# EggDonationFriends — full content export > Companion to /llms.txt: full markdown body of every published article and page, for LLMs that want complete content instead of following links. --- ## Egg Donation & Legal Framework – Facts for Patients URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-legal-framework-facts-for-patients Published: 2026-03-26T14:05:56 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:18:41 **Egg donation is a voluntary and completely anonymous act that women choose to undertake in order to help other women become mothers**. It is a controlled medical process consisting of five phases. ## What is the Egg Donation Process Like? At IVI, the donor’s well-being is always the priority. For this reason, the process is carefully always supervised by specialists to ensure safety and quality. The first step is an **initial consultation**, during which an interview is conducted to assess the candidate’s health status and medical history, as well as to answer any questions clearly and without obligation. Subsequently, **medical tests** are performed to confirm that the candidate is in good health and not exposed to any risk. These tests include genetic analysis, blood tests, an ultrasound scan, a gynecological examination, and a psychological assessment. Once it is confirmed that the donor is eligible, **ovarian stimulation** begins. This process lasts between 10 and 12 days and consists of hormonal treatment administered through a series of injections that help the ovaries produce a greater number of eggs. During this period, the donor attends the clinic on a few occasions so that specialists can monitor how the treatment is progressing. [![Dr Nina Wegmann, gynecologist at IVI Madrid](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Dr-Nina-Wegmann.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Dr-Nina-Wegmann.jpg) When the oocytes are ready following stimulation, **follicular puncture** is performed to retrieve them. The procedure takes place in the operating room under sedation to avoid discomfort, and within two to three hours patients can return home the same day, without the need for hospitalization. **Dr Nina Wegmann**, gynecologist at [IVI Madrid](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivi/), says: _“Finally, follow-up care is carried out to ensure that the donor remains well throughout the entire process and after the donation, as at IVI the well-being of donors and patients is our foremost priority”_. ## How are Donors Selected? As mentioned previously, the first stage of the donation process is donor selection, which is highly rigorous and guarantees maximum safety and treatment quality. **At IVI, only 4% of candidates who wish to donate ultimately become donors.** Each candidate must undergo a comprehensive evaluation process that includes full medical examinations, genetic analyses, gynecological tests, blood tests, and a psychological assessment, in addition to a detailed review of personal and family medical history. This process ensures that donors meet the highest medical and ethical standards, offering patients maximum confidence and reducing potential risks. ## What Does the Law Say About Donation? Is There Legal Certainty? **Egg donation is regulated by clear and well-established legislation in Spain, designed to protect both patients and donors.** The law establishes that donation is voluntary, anonymous, and confidential, thereby guaranteeing privacy and legal certainty for all individuals involved. Furthermore, authorized clinics follow strict medical, ethical, and quality protocols to ensure that the process is safe and transparent. Spanish legislation also provides for the **SIRHA** registry (Sistema de Información de Reproducción Humana Asistida), **a system that monitors the number of donations and births per donor, ensuring compliance with legal limits.** In addition, it safeguards the anonymity of donors and patients, enables full traceability of gametes and embryos, and incorporates a biovigilance system that helps detect potential genetic risks and act promptly if necessary. ## What is the ROPA Method? Among the available treatments is the ROPA method (Reception of Oocytes from the Partner), specifically intended for female couples. **This approach allows one partner to provide the egg while the other carries the pregnancy**. It enables both women to participate actively in the process and to share a biological connection with the future child. ## Perfect Match 360º: Biometric and Genetic Matching One of the main concerns for patients is compatibility with the donor. For this reason, IVI has developed **Perfect Match 360º**, **an advanced system that enables selection of the most suitable donor through a comprehensive analysis combining physical, biometric, and genetic criteria.** [![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Dr-Nina-Wegmann.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Dr-Nina-Wegmann.jpg) _“This process takes into account characteristics such as blood group and physical resemblance, in addition to facial biometric analysis that evaluates thousands of reference points to identify a donor with a high degree of similarity,”_ explains **Dr Nina Wegmann**, gynecologist at [IVI Madrid](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivi/). A genetic test is also performed to assess compatibility between donor and recipient and to reduce the risk of transmitting **more than 600 genetic diseases**. This comprehensive approach allows for more personalized treatment and provides greater reassurance and confidence to patients. ## Why is Spain a Reliable Option for UK Patients? **Many international patients choose to undergo treatment in Spain due to the legal situation in their home country, the extensive medical experience available, and access to specialized treatments.** Spain has a long-standing track record in assisted reproduction and offers a safe, regulated environment with high medical standards. Clinics such as IVI Madrid have become a trusted option for international patients thanks to their specialization and patient-centered approach. **In addition, they have a large egg bank, making it possible to offer treatment with little or no waiting list.** This allows patients to begin the process without unnecessary delays and with the support of a highly experienced medical team. IVI also offers online consultations to minimize travel and coordinates with physicians in each patient’s country of origin, ensuring continuous and personalized follow-up throughout treatment. ## Conclusion **Spain has become a leading country in assisted reproduction, particularly for international patients seeking safe and effective treatments.** This is due to several key factors, including clear legislation, extensive medical experience, and the use of advanced fertility technology. One of the most important aspects is the strict regulatory framework that protects patients and guarantees treatment quality. In addition, donor selection processes are highly rigorous and include comprehensive medical and genetic assessments. This makes it possible to achieve the best possible compatibility through advanced biometric and genetic matching systems, increasing safety and the likelihood of success. Thanks to this combination of experience, technology, and personalized care, many women and couples — including international patients from countries such as United Kingdom or Ireland — choose Spain for their fertility treatment. The support of specialized medical teams throughout the entire process helps patients feel informed, secure, and supported at every stage of their journey toward motherhood. If you still have questions about egg donors in Spain or the egg donation process, you’re welcome to reach out to a [patient coordinator](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivi/) for more information. --- ## IVF Eligibility & Age Limits Abroad: What Patients Need to Know Before Choosing a Clinic URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-eligibility-age-limits-abroad-what-patients-need-to-know-before-choosing-a-clinic Published: 2026-01-26T16:30:14 Last updated: 2026-01-26T16:30:14 IVF eligibility abroad is determined by national laws, individual medical assessment, and the type of fertility treatment being considered. Age plays an important role, but it is never the only factor. Being eligible does not automatically mean a treatment will be recommended. ## IVF Eligibility Deciding to pursue IVF abroad often begins with a single, emotionally charged question: **am I still eligible?** For many patients—particularly those in their late 30s, 40s, or beyond—uncertainty around age limits, legal boundaries, and clinic acceptance becomes the first obstacle, often appearing before questions about cost, destination, or timing. IVF eligibility is not governed by one universal rule. Instead, it is shaped by a combination of legal regulations, medical assessments, clinic policies, and the specific type of fertility treatment being considered. Importantly, **eligibility is not the same as success probability**, and it does not automatically define which treatment path must be chosen. Many patients who initially assume they are no longer eligible later discover that options still exist once eligibility is assessed properly. Understanding how eligibility works early helps reduce confusion, avoid unrealistic expectations, and prevent unnecessary delays later in the process. This guide explains how IVF eligibility is generally assessed internationally, with a particular focus on age-related considerations, and how decisions are usually made before treatment begins. ## What IVF eligibility actually means Eligibility is often misunderstood. It is commonly assumed to reflect whether treatment is worthwhile or likely to succeed. In reality, eligibility simply refers to **whether a treatment is allowed and accepted under specific legal and medical conditions**. IVF eligibility is usually assessed across three distinct layers. Understanding these layers explains why eligibility decisions can differ between countries, clinics, and treatment types. ## Legal eligibility Legal eligibility is defined by national regulations and cannot be overridden by individual clinics. Legal rules may determine: - Maximum age limits for IVF - Whether IVF is permitted for single women or same-sex couples - Whether specific IVF treatments or techniques are available e.g. PGT-A, donor eggs, PRP, ROPA If a treatment is not legally permitted within a country, clinics in that country are unable to offer it, regardless of personal circumstances. ## Medical acceptance Even when a treatment is legally permitted, clinics must determine whether it is medically appropriate for an individual patient. There should be no medical contraindications to proceed the IVF treatment. Medical acceptance is not standardized. Criteria can vary between clinics, even within the same country. This is why patients of similar age may receive different responses or recommendations. Some clinics have specific limitations according to patients’ BMI. ## Treatment-specific eligibility Eligibility can also depend on the **type of IVF treatment** being considered. Common distinctions include: - IVF with own eggs - IVF with donor eggs - IVF with genetic testing A patient may be eligible for one treatment option but not another. This distinction helps explain why clinics may discuss alternative pathways even when eligibility exists. ## IVF eligibility by age group Age is a central factor in IVF eligibility, but age limits are not universal. Below is a general overview of how eligibility is commonly approached across different age groups. ## IVF eligibility under 40 Patients under 40 are generally eligible for IVF with their own eggs in most countries. Legal restrictions are uncommon in this age range, and medical decisions are usually guided by individual fertility indicators rather than age alone. Patients in this group typically focus on: - Choosing a destination - Comparing clinic approaches - Understanding costs and timelines Eligibility itself is rarely the primary concern at this stage. **You could be interested in reading: [Real IVF Stories After 38: What Are the Chances of Getting Pregnant?](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/real-ivf-stories-after-38-what-are-the-chances-of-getting-pregnant/)** ## IVF eligibility after 40 After 40, eligibility is usually assessed more carefully. IVF is still allowed, but clinics decide whether it makes sense to proceed and which approach is most suitable. Clinics may: - Ask for more health checks - Request extra tests before treatment - Discuss whether IVF with own eggs is still a realistic option or whether donor eggs should be considered In many cases, treatment remains possible, but the recommended path depends more on individual circumstances than on age alone. **You could be interested in reading: [IVF after 40](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-after-40/)** ## IVF eligibility after 45 Beyond the mid-40s, legal and medical frameworks begin to differ more significantly between countries. Some countries define age-related eligibility for IVF treatment, but these limits generally apply to access to treatment rather than to a specific treatment type. In practice, age policies are usually assessed at the clinic level, with medical suitability determining whether IVF proceeds with own eggs or donor eggs. Patients in this age group usually require: - Careful country selection - Clear understanding of legal age limits - Individual clinic assessment Eligibility outcomes depend heavily on national regulations and clinic policies. ## IVF after 50 IVF after 50 is legally possible in certain countries, most commonly involving donor eggs. At this stage, eligibility is primarily determined by: - National age limits - Health screening requirements - Individual clinic acceptance criteria Medical screening is often more comprehensive, and acceptance can vary widely between destinations and clinics. **You might be interested in reading : [IVF at 50—Best IVF Clinics and Countries](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-at-50-best-ivf-clinics/)** ## Eligibility versus medical recommendation Being eligible does not automatically mean a clinic will recommend a specific treatment. Clinics usually present options based on a combination of: - Legal permissibility - Medical feasibility - Previous treatment outcomes - Patient preferences **For example:** A patient may be legally eligible for IVF, but after the age of 45 many clinics require additional medical tests before proceeding with treatment, regardless of whether own eggs or donor eggs are being considered. These discussions are part of a clinical decision-making process, not fixed rules. This is why eligibility should be confirmed before making emotional or financial commitments to a specific treatment plan. Patients are generally encouraged to: - Ask how eligibility was assessed - Understand why certain options are proposed - Seek clarification when recommendations are unclear Eligibility is best viewed as a **starting point**, not a conclusion. ## What patients usually explore next Once eligibility is clarified, decision-making often becomes more structured and less overwhelming. Patients commonly move in one of two directions, sometimes exploring both in parallel. ### Path A — Exploring IVF with own eggs Patients who remain eligible for IVF with their own eggs often proceed to: - Compare countries - Review clinic approaches - Understand cost ranges This path may still involve reassessment as planning continues. ### Path B — Exploring donor egg IVF When donor egg IVF is discussed, patients often seek to: - Understand donor egg rules - Compare country approaches - Learn about donor availability and anonymity Both paths are valid and reflect different medical and personal considerations. ## What to do next? Understanding IVF eligibility forms the foundation of informed decision-making. Once eligibility is established, patients typically benefit from learning more about: - Treatment options available at their age - Country-specific legal frameworks - Cost considerations - How clinics assess and accept patients Clarity at this stage supports realistic expectations and smoother planning as treatment decisions move forward. ## FAQS – Eligibility and Age Limits Abroad ### What is the age limit for IVF with donor eggs? The woman age limit for IVF with donor eggs is the same as if you were receiving treatment using your own eggs. Although there are country differences the age range is broadly similar: for instance, in the Czech Republic the age ceiling for women is 49, in Greece it is limited by law to 54, similarly in Spain it is 50 but clinics have discretion to treat women up until the of 54 dependent upon personal circumstances. In North Cyprus the upper age limit is 55 and in Latvia there are no specific age limits governed by law, decisions are made by [clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-at-50-best-ivf-clinics/)on a patient by patient basis. ### What is the best age for IVF? As a rule of thumb fertility treatment is most successful for women under 35 where live births are achieved on average, in 1 in every 2 treatments. The percentage tapers with the woman’s age reducing to under 5% in women over 40 however this low success rate can be addressed with the use of donor eggs or embryos. ### Is 37 too old for IVF? No, IVF for women under 40 using their own eggs offers decent success rates, often resulting in live births in 40% of treatments undertaken. The age group also accounts for good success rates when undertaking donor treatment. ### Is 50 too old for IVF? Your chances of successful IVF treatment using your own eggs at 50 are far lower than if you were undergoing the same treatment at the age of 35. These chances however do rise if you receive donor eggs or embryos to a success rate which is comparable to someone younger. In addition IVF for older women increases your chances of miscarriages and other problems associated with the treatment. --- ## How to Choose the Best IVF Clinic? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/how-to-choose-the-best-ivf-clinic Published: 2026-01-23T20:51:04 Last updated: 2026-01-23T20:51:04 **The best IVF clinic is the one that combines transparent pricing, clear medical protocols, easy access to doctors and coordinators, and genuine emotional support—while aligning with your personal medical needs, values, and expectations.** Success is not guaranteed, but clarity, trust, and professional care should be. **What matters most when choosing an IVF clinic** - Clear, honest pricing with no hidden extras - Clinic experience in treating similar cases to patient’s individual situation - Transparent explanation of your **individual chances of success** - Easy communication with doctors, not only coordinators - Emotional care and empathy throughout treatment - Legal eligibility and treatment availability that fit your situation - Confidence, comfort, and trust in the clinic’s approach ## What is “the best fertility clinic” really? There is no universal answer. The “best fertility clinic” is not defined solely by success rates or reputation, it is defined by **how well a clinic supports you as an individual patient**. For some, this means advanced donor programs and short waiting times. For others, it means strong communication, counselling support, or a clinic that takes time to explain outcomes realistically. Ultimately, the best clinic is one that makes you feel: - Safe - Heard - Respected - Confident in the care you are receiving A clinic can be technically excellent, but if communication is poor or costs are unclear, the experience can quickly become stressful and overwhelming. ## What makes a good fertility clinic truly great? Patient priorities vary, but certain elements consistently influence satisfaction and confidence: ### Medical clarity A good clinic explains: - Which treatments are appropriate for you - Why certain tests are recommended - What outcomes you can realistically expect This information should be personalised—not generic promises. ### Transparency and trust Great clinics are open about: - How success rates are calculated - What is included in treatment packages - Which services may cost extra This transparency builds trust and helps you plan emotionally and financially. ### Communication and emotional care IVF is not only medical—it is emotional. Clinics that offer: - Compassionate staff - Time to answer questions - Optional counselling or emotional support tend to provide a more positive patient experience, regardless of outcome. ## Why do patients choose one IVF clinic over another? Patient decisions are influenced by a mix of practical and emotional factors, including: - Treatment cost and financial clarity - Availability of specific treatments (own eggs, donor eggs, surrogacy) - Clinical expertise and staff experience - Success rates and how they are presented - Legal frameworks and eligibility rules - Personal intuition or “gut feeling” after initial contact Often, the final decision is not about a single factor, but how well **all of these elements align together**. ## A simple three-stage decision framework ### Stage 1: A broad sweep of clinics and countries At this stage, focus on **eligibility and availability**, not individual clinics yet. Key considerations: - Which countries legally offer the treatment you need - Age limits, donor anonymity rules, and embryo transfer regulations - Relationship status or eligibility requirements - General cost differences between countries By listing your non-negotiables and matching them to country-level rules, you can quickly narrow your options to a manageable shortlist. ### Stage 2: Drill down into clinic specifics Once you have identified promising clinics, focus on objective details rather than marketing language. #### Understanding success rates Success rates are one of the most requested data points—but also one of the most misunderstood. Clinics may present success as: - Pregnancy rates or live birth rates - Success per cycle, per patient, or per transfer Because there is no universal reporting standard, success rates should be treated as **benchmarks**, not guarantees. They are most useful when discussed in relation to your personal diagnosis and history. #### Clinic structure and staffing Details that matter include: - Number of doctors and embryologists - Experience and special interests of specialists - Whether care is personalised or highly standardised These factors influence how much individual attention you are likely to receive. #### Communication policies Before committing, clarify: - Will you be able to speak directly with your doctor? - How quickly does the clinic respond to questions? - What role does the patient coordinator play? Clear communication reduces anxiety and prevents misunderstandings during treatment. ### Stage 3: Ask questions—lots of them This is the most important step. Prepare your questions in advance so nothing essential is missed. #### Common questions patients ask - Which tests do you recommend, and can they be done at home? - What treatments are available at your clinic? - What are my individual chances of success? - How many doctors and embryologists work with patients like me? - Can you provide a full cost breakdown? - How are donors medically and psychologically screened? - What logistical support do you offer for travel and accommodation? - Do you offer complementary or emotional support services? - If treatment fails, what are the next options? A clinic’s willingness to answer openly is often as telling as the answers themselves. ## Understanding IVF costs: why details matter Many patients report that final costs exceed initial quotes. To avoid surprises: - Confirm exactly what is included in the package - Ask about medications, scans, tests, and consent fees - Clarify whether follow-up prescriptions are included - Factor in travel timing, as weekday trips may reduce expenses Cost clarity is not about finding the cheapest clinic—it is about avoiding financial stress during treatment. ## Examples of IVF clinics frequently chosen by patients Below are examples of clinics often selected by international patients in our website, based on patient feedback and experience: - **[Clinica Tambre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/)** – Madrid, Spain - **[UR Vistahermosa](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ur-vistahermosa/)** – Alicante, San Sebastian, Madrid - **[Barcelona IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/barcelona-ivf/)** – Barcelona, Spain - **[Gynem IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/gynem-fertility-clinic/)** – Prague, Czech Republic - **[UNICA Clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/unica-clinic-prague-brno/)** – Prague, Czech Republic - **[Dunya IVF Clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-dunya-ivf-clinic/)** – Kyrenia, North Cyprus - **[Cyprus IVF Hospital](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-ivf-hospital/)** – Nicosia, North Cyprus - **[emBIO Medical Center](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/)** – Chalandri, Greece - [NewLife IVF Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/newlife-ivf-greece/)– Thessaloniki, Greece - **[Pelargos IVF Medical Group](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/pelargos-ivf/)** – Athens, Greece These examples illustrate the range of options available, not recommendations. ## Final reassurance: take your time Choosing an IVF clinic is a deeply personal decision. The process can feel overwhelming, but careful research, structured comparison, and honest conversations with clinics can transform confusion into clarity. The right clinic for you is one that: - Respects your individuality - Communicates openly - Treats you with empathy - Supports you medically and emotionally --- ## Is IVF Abroad Safe? A Complete Guide to Fertility Treatment Overseas URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/is-ivf-abroad-safe-a-complete-guide-to-fertility-treatment-overseas Published: 2026-01-23T20:40:32 Last updated: 2026-01-23T20:40:32 IVF abroad can be a safe, effective, and often more affordable option for many patients. Fertility clinics across Europe and beyond offer modern technologies, experienced specialists, and a wide range of treatments, often at lower costs than in the UK, US, or other Western countries. However, safety is the most important question patients should ask before choosing to travel. IVF abroad safety depends not on geography, but on **regulation, clinic standards, laboratory quality, and patient preparation**. This guide explains **how safe IVF abroad is, what factors influence safety, and how patients can evaluate risks before choosing treatment overseas**. ## IVF Abroad — Key Safety & Decision Summary - IVF abroad can be safe when performed in regulated, experienced clinics - Safety depends more on **clinic standards than country name****** - Legal frameworks, donor screening, and lab quality vary between countries - Costs, logistics, and treatment options differ widely - The safest choice is the one aligned with your medical profile and eligibility ## Why Patients Choose IVF Abroad IVF abroad is rarely chosen for a single reason. Most patients travel because several factors align at once: - Lower treatment costs compared to home country - Shorter waiting times - Access to donor eggs or advanced procedures - Different age limits or eligibility rules - Highly experienced, internationally trained doctors - Transparent treatment packages For many patients, traveling also provides emotional relief after delays or restrictions at home. ## What Does “Safe” Mean in IVF Treatment? Safety in IVF includes multiple dimensions: - **Medical safety:** patient assessment, protocols, monitoring - **Laboratory safety:** embryo handling, cryostorage, testing - **Legal and ethical safety:** regulation, consent, donor rules - **Continuity of care:** follow-up, pregnancy monitoring A clinic can be affordable and popular but unsafe if any of these areas are weak. ## Key Considerations for IVF Abroad Safety ### 1. Legal & Regulatory Framework Each country has its own rules on: - Maximum patient age - Donor anonymity or identity release - Eligibility for single women or same-sex couples - Embryo transfer limits These laws directly affect who can be treated and how safely treatment is regulated. ### 2. Medical Assessment & Patient Screening Safe IVF clinics require: - Full medical history - Hormonal testing - Ultrasound evaluation - Infectious disease screening - Age-appropriate health checks Clinics that accept patients without thorough assessment increase the risk of complications, cancelled cycles, or ineffective treatment. ### 3. Laboratory Standards & Embryology Safety The IVF laboratory is the core of treatment safety. Key factors include: - Accreditation and licensing - Air quality control - Secure handling of eggs, sperm, and embryos - Robust cryostorage systems - Traceability and chain-of-custody procedures Laboratory quality strongly influences embryo survival, success rates, and risk reduction. ### 4. Donor Screening & Ethical Safety For donor egg or donor sperm IVF, safety also involves donor protection. Safe programs include: - Medical and genetic screening - Psychological evaluation - Clear consent and legal frameworks Patients should understand donor anonymity rules and how donor information is stored and regulated. ### 5. Travel & Logistics Safety Travel itself is not inherently risky, but safety depends on planning: - Flight availability and recovery time - Communication and language support - Coordination with local doctors - Time required abroad for treatment Experienced clinics often coordinate testing and minimize travel duration. ## Treatment Options Available Abroad Not all clinics offer the same treatments: - IVF with own eggs - Egg donation - ICSI - PGT-A / genetic testing - Embryo freezing and vitrification **Your diagnosis and age strongly influence which options matter most.** ## Popular IVF Abroad Destinations Below is an overview of commonly chosen destinations and why patients select them ### Spain Known for strict regulation, advanced labs, and strong donor programs. **Average cost:** €5,000–€6,000 per cycle ### Czech Republic Combines affordability with modern clinics and international patient experience. **Average cost:** €2,500–€4,500 per cycle ### Greece Offers broad treatment options and experienced specialists. **Average cost:** €3,500–€5,500 per cycle ### North Cyprus Flexible regulations and access to advanced procedures. **Average cost:** €3,000–€4,500 per cycle ### Portugal Growing IVF sector with modern laboratory techniques. **Average cost:** €4,000–€5,000 per cycle ### India Very low costs with large medical tourism infrastructure. **Average cost:** €900–€2,800 per cycle **You could be interested in reading: [IVF and Egg Donation Cost – Worldwide Guide](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map)** ## Is IVF Abroad More Successful? IVF abroad can be highly successful, especially in countries with: - Advanced embryology labs - Experienced specialists - Strong regulation Success depends primarily on: - Patient age and diagnosis - Embryo quality - Treatment type (own eggs vs donor eggs) - Clinic experience There is no universal success rate. Outcomes depend on patient-clinic matching. ## The Typical IVF Abroad Journey - Research and shortlist countries and clinics - Online consultation and treatment planning - Travel and treatment (usually 2–4 weeks) - Follow-up and coordination with local doctors Understanding the process in advance reduces stress and improves outcomes. ## FAQs About IVF Abroad ### Is IVF abroad safe? Yes, when performed in regulated, transparent clinics with strong laboratory standards. ### Is IVF abroad riskier than IVF at home? Not necessarily. Risks depend on protocols, screening, and clinic quality. ### Can women over 50 have IVF abroad? Age limits vary by country and clinic. Eligibility must be confirmed in advance. ### Is donor egg IVF safe abroad? Yes, when donor screening and legal frameworks are strong. --- ## Why Do British Patients Go Abroad? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/why-british-patients-go-abroad Published: 2026-01-23T19:01:24 Last updated: 2026-01-23T19:01:24 Many British patients choose IVF abroad because treatment in the UK can involve long waiting times, strict eligibility criteria, and high private costs. Across Europe, countries such as Spain, Greece, and the Czech Republic offer faster access, competitive pricing, and well-established fertility clinics. The right destination depends on personal priorities such as timing, cost, privacy, and eligibility. This guide brings together practical considerations and real-life decision paths to help UK patients understand their options and choose with confidence. ## Why British Patients go Abroad? – Summary - IVF abroad is often chosen due to **high UK private costs**, **NHS access limits**, and **long waiting times**. - European clinics frequently offer **shorter waits**, **lower costs**, and **advanced fertility techniques**. - **Donor anonymity rules vary**; Spain guarantees anonymity, unlike the UK. - Popular destinations for UK patients include Spain, Greece, and the Czech Republic. - Safe planning means understanding **regulation, legal rules, communication, and aftercare** before committing. ## Why IVF Abroad Appeals to British Patients ### NHS access and eligibility IVF funding through the NHS exists, but access depends on regional rules and strict eligibility criteria. Many patients face long delays or find they do not qualify, leading them to consider private treatment. ### Cost pressure in the UK Private IVF in the UK commonly exceeds **£5,000 per cycle (with own eggs)**. When more than one cycle is needed, costs can escalate quickly. In contrast, IVF treatment in several European countries is available at significantly lower prices. ### Time sensitivity For patients concerned about age-related fertility decline, the ability to begin treatment quickly can be decisive. Clinics abroad often have minimal waiting lists, allowing treatment to start sooner. ### Access to technologies and donor programs European fertility centres are widely recognised for experience with advanced techniques and donor-based treatments. In some countries, donor availability is higher and waiting times are shorter. ### Privacy considerations Donor anonymity is an important factor for many patients. In the UK, donors can be contacted by the child once they reach adulthood. In Spain, donor anonymity is guaranteed by law, which influences many decisions. ## What UK Patients Should Check Before Choosing Any Country Before committing to IVF abroad, several factors should be reviewed carefully: - **Safety and regulation:** How clinics are licensed and overseen. - **Legal framework:** Eligibility rules, donor anonymity, and patient rights. - **Aftercare arrangements:** How pregnancy testing and early scans will be handled in the UK. - **Communication:** Availability of English-speaking staff and clear coordination. - **Costs:** Full transparency on treatment, medication, travel, and accommodation. These checks help reduce uncertainty and support informed decision-making. ## Popular European IVF Destinations for UK Patients ### IVF in Spain Spain is one of the most frequently chosen destinations for British patients. Key characteristics include: - A large network of specialised fertility clinics - Clear legal guidelines for assisted reproduction - Guaranteed donor anonymity - Access for single women and same-sex couples - Treatment eligibility described up to age 50 - Short or non-existent waiting lists Travel from the UK is straightforward, with direct flights from major cities and no visa requirement for short stays. ### IVF in Greece Greece attracts UK patients seeking: - Lower treatment costs than the UK - Reputable clinics experienced with international patients - Access to a range of fertility techniques Greece is often considered by patients balancing affordability with established medical standards. ### IVF in the Czech Republic The Czech Republic has become a recognised fertility tourism destination due to: - Competitive pricing - Modern clinics with international experience - Convenient travel from the UK It is frequently chosen by patients who prioritise value and efficiency. ## Which Country May Suit Different UK Patient Needs - **Spain** often suits patients who prioritise donor anonymity, legal clarity, and broad eligibility. - **Greece** can appeal to those focused on affordability with reputable care. - **Czech Republic** is commonly chosen for a balance of cost, convenience, and established fertility infrastructure. There is no single “best” country—only the best fit for individual circumstances. ## Why These European Countries Are Popular with UK Patients Although motivations vary, UK patients tend to focus on a small group of European destinations because they consistently meet key needs that are harder to satisfy at home. ### Common reasons these countries stand out - **Shorter waiting times** compared with NHS pathways - **Lower treatment costs** than UK private clinics - **Established fertility sectors** with long experience treating international patients - **Clearer or broader eligibility rules** for certain patient groups - **Reliable travel connections** from the UK Within this group, each country offers distinct advantages that appeal to different patient priorities. ## Advantages of Choosing European Countries for Fertility Treatment The table below mirrors the comparison style commonly used by UK patients when weighing IVF abroad options. ### Key Differences That Influence UK Patient Decisions **Aspect****Spain****Greece****Czech Republic****United Kingdom****Maximum age for treatment**Up to **50**Varies by clinicVaries by clinic**40 on NHS**, varies privately**Donor availability**High, with **guaranteed anonymity**Good availabilityGood availabilityLimited, long waits**Waiting time**Often immediateShortShortNHS can exceed **2 years****Access for single women & same-sex couples**YesYesYesLimited**Treatment costs (own eggs)**From ~€4,000Lower than UKLower than UKOften **£5,000+****Clinic experience with UK patients**ExtensiveWell establishedWell establishedDomestic**Travel from UK**Direct flights, no visaDirect flightsDirect flightsNot applicable **How to read this table:** - Spain is often chosen for **legal clarity, donor anonymity, and large clinic availability**. - Greece appeals to patients focused on **affordability with reputable care**. - The Czech Republic suits those seeking **value and convenience**. - The UK remains familiar but can be limited by **cost and access**. ## How UK Patients Narrow Down Their Choice After comparing countries, most patients refine their decision based on a few personal priorities: - **Cost vs speed:** Is starting treatment quickly more important than minimising travel? - **Eligibility and privacy:** Do donor rules or access criteria matter most? - **Logistics:** How easy does travel and time off work need to be? - **Aftercare:** How smoothly can follow-up be managed back in the UK? Answering these questions usually makes one destination feel more suitable than the others. ## Fictional Decision Scenarios (To Support Clearer Choices) These scenarios are fictional but reflect common decision paths among UK patients. ### Scenario 1: A Couple Focused on Cost and Timing A couple in their late 30s has explored NHS options but faces long delays. Private IVF in the UK feels financially risky, especially if more than one cycle is needed. They compare Spain, Greece, and the Czech Republic with three priorities: - predictable overall costs - short waiting times - straightforward travel They decide on the **[Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/)**, valuing affordability and efficiency. Knowing that treatment can begin quickly and costs are clearer helps them move forward with confidence. ### Scenario 2: A Single Woman Prioritising Privacy and Eligibility A single woman in her early 40s wants clarity on eligibility and donor rules. Privacy is important, and she prefers a destination with well-defined legal guidance. She focuses on: - donor anonymity - access for single patients - clear treatment pathways She chooses **[Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/)**, feeling comfortable with the legal framework and the availability of clinics experienced with UK patients. ## A Simple Starting Point for UK Patients Many patients follow a similar planning flow: - Compare two or three European destinations. - Check eligibility rules and donor policies. - Arrange an initial consultation. - Clarify full costs and timelines. - Plan follow-up care in the UK. ## Common Questions from UK Patients ### Why do British patients choose IVF abroad? Because private treatment in the UK is expensive, NHS access is limited, and some European countries offer faster access and broader options. ### Which countries are most popular? Spain, [Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/), and the Czech Republic are among the most frequently chosen destinations. ### Is donor anonymity available abroad? Yes. Spain guarantees donor anonymity, which differs from UK regulations. ### What matters most when choosing a country for IVF? Eligibility rules, costs, waiting times, communication, and aftercare planning. --- ## IVF Abroad – Pros and Cons Explained URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-abroad-pros-and-cons-explained Published: 2026-01-23T18:53:22 Last updated: 2026-01-23T18:53:22 **IVF abroad can be worth it for patients seeking lower treatment costs, better access to donor eggs, advanced fertility technologies, and greater privacy.** However, it also involves legal, cultural, and logistical challenges that require careful planning especially around follow-up care and legal recognition. ## IVF Abroad – Summary - **Lower costs** than treatment in the U.S. or U.K. - **Shorter waiting times** and broader access to donor eggs - **Modern clinics** with advanced fertility technologies - **Opportunity for privacy** and anonymity - **Challenges** include legal differences, travel stress, follow-up care coordination, and variable regulation ## What Does “IVF Abroad” Mean? IVF abroad refers to undergoing fertility treatment outside your home country. Patients often choose this option when local treatment is limited by cost, long waiting lists, legal restrictions, or lack of donor availability. For many individuals and couples, IVF abroad is not just a medical decision it is also a personal and emotional journey that combines healthcare, travel, and long-term family planning. ## IVF Abroad – Pros and Cons Summary ### Benefits at a glance - Reduced treatment costs - Larger donor pools - Access to advanced reproductive technologies - Increased discretion - Flexible treatment approaches ### Challenges to consider - Different legal and ethical frameworks - Travel and language barriers - Coordination of care after returning home - Citizenship or parental recognition questions - Need for thorough clinic research ## Pros of IVF Abroad ### 1. Cost-Effective Fertility Treatment One of the main reasons patients explore IVF abroad is affordability. In some countries, IVF treatment is offered at a fraction of the cost compared to the U.S., where a single IVF cycle may cost $12,000–$15,000, excluding medication and add-ons. Some international clinics also offer bundled packages that may include: - Treatment procedures - Medications - Accommodation support - Patient coordination For patients paying out of pocket, these cost differences can make treatment financially achievable. ### 2. Better Access to Donor Eggs Access to donor eggs is a major driver of cross-border fertility care. Many international clinics maintain larger donor databases, which can significantly reduce waiting times. Countries such as **[Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/)**, **[Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/)**, and **[Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/)** are frequently chosen because donor availability is broader and treatment pathways may be more flexible. This can be especially important for patients who: - Are of advanced reproductive age - Have experienced multiple failed IVF cycles - Require specific donor characteristics ### 3. Access to Advanced Fertility Technology Many IVF clinics abroad invest heavily in modern reproductive technologies to remain competitive and attract international patients. These may include: - Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) - Embryo monitoring systems - Ovarian rejuvenation techniques (PRP) - Advanced treatments for male infertility For some patients, access to these technologies can influence both confidence and perceived chances of success. ### 4. Combining Treatment with Travel For some individuals, traveling abroad for IVF offers emotional benefits. Being away from everyday routines and stressors can help patients focus on treatment and recovery. While IVF is not a holiday, some patients appreciate: - A change of environment - Time away from work or social pressure - The ability to associate treatment with a positive life experience This aspect is highly personal—what feels supportive for one person may feel overwhelming for another. ### 5. Privacy and Anonymity IVF abroad can offer greater discretion, particularly for: - Public figures - Patients from small or close-knit communities - Individuals seeking privacy around donor treatments Receiving treatment away from home may reduce social pressure and allow patients to navigate fertility care more privately. ## Cons of IVF Abroad ### 1. Legal and Ethical Differences Each country has its own laws governing fertility treatment. These may affect: - Eligibility for IVF (e.g., single women or same-sex couples) - Donor anonymity rules - Embryo creation, storage, and use Understanding these legal frameworks is essential before starting treatment, as they may impact both the process and long-term parental rights. ### 2. Travel-Related Stress Medical travel introduces additional complexity, including: - Language barriers - Different healthcare systems - Navigating unfamiliar environments Even with good planning, travel can add emotional and physical stress during an already demanding process. ### 3. Continuity and Follow-Up Care IVF treatment rarely ends with a single visit. Follow-up care may include: - Additional scans - Blood tests - Early pregnancy monitoring Coordinating care between an overseas clinic and local healthcare providers can be challenging and should be planned in advance. ### 4. Legal Status of the Child In some cases—particularly with donor eggs or sperm—the legal recognition of parenthood or citizenship may be complex, depending on home-country laws. **Patients should consider these implications early and seek clarity before treatment begins.** ### 5. Quality and Regulation Variability Standards of care and oversight differ between countries. While many clinics abroad operate at very high standards, others may be less regulated. Thorough research, clear communication, and verification of clinic credentials are critical to patient safety and confidence. ## Social and Cultural Considerations ### Exposure to Different Medical Cultures Patients may encounter new approaches to fertility care, including: - Holistic or wellness-focused support - Greater emphasis on emotional well-being These differences can feel refreshing or unfamiliar, depending on expectations. ### Cultural Adjustment and Communication Differences in communication styles and medical culture can occasionally lead to misunderstandings. Clinics that offer multilingual staff or patient coordinators often help bridge this gap. ### Fertility Attitudes and Sensitivity Cultural attitudes toward infertility and IVF vary widely. In some settings, treatment is discussed openly; in others, it may be approached more discreetly. Understanding these dynamics can help patients feel more prepared and emotionally supported. ## Key Considerations Before Deciding on IVF Abroad - **Cost vs. benefit:** Include travel and repeat visits - **Success expectations:** Compare home and abroad realistically - **Legal clarity:** Understand parental and citizenship implications - **Emotional readiness:** Assess how travel affects stress levels - **Medical suitability:** Some conditions may make travel harder - **Cultural comfort:** Language and social norms matter - **Follow-up care:** Arrange support before returning home ## Patient Experiences with IVF Abroad ### IVF in Spain “We chose Spain after facing long wait times at home. The clinic was professional, staff spoke English, and the cost was half of U.S. prices. We welcomed twins after the first cycle—it was worth the journey.” ### IVF in the Czech Republic “Affordability drew us to the Czech Republic. Language differences were challenging, but the clinic provided a translator. Our first cycle failed, but we are considering returning because of the cost advantage.” ### IVF in Greece “We traveled to Greece to use my own eggs. The doctors were excellent, and the experience felt like a mix of treatment and time away. Communication across distance was hard, but the cycle succeeded, and we now have a daughter.” ## Is IVF Abroad Worth It? IVF abroad can offer significant benefits—lower costs, advanced care, and broader donor access—but it is not the right choice for everyone. The decision depends on: - Financial flexibility - Emotional resilience - Legal preparedness - Willingness to plan carefully For many patients, the rewards outweigh the challenges. For others, local treatment may feel more secure. There is no universal answer only the option that best aligns with your needs and circumstances. --- ## IVF for Single Women: Treatment Options, Countries, and What to Expect URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-for-single-women-treatment-options-countries-and-what-to-expect Published: 2026-01-23T18:49:11 Last updated: 2026-01-23T18:49:11 IVF is available for single women in many countries. With access to donor sperm, donor eggs, embryo donation, and supportive fertility clinics, not having a partner is no longer a barrier to starting or growing a family. ## IVF for Single Women - Single women can access IVF using donor sperm, donor eggs, embryo donation, or a combination of these. - Many fertility clinics are experienced in treating solo mums and managing age-related fertility concerns. - Legal rules around donor identity and eligibility vary by country and should always be checked before treatment. - Popular European destinations for IVF for single women include Spain, Greece, North Cyprus, and Portugal. - Waiting times for donors are usually short, and treatment pathways are well established. ## IVF treatments for single women IVF (in vitro fertilisation) for single women has become an increasingly common fertility treatment option. Alongside artificial insemination techniques such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) and fertility preservation options like egg freezing, women no longer need a partner to pursue pregnancy. Single women can access treatment at a fertility clinic in many countries, whether they are starting their fertility journey for the first time or planning for a future pregnancy. Clinics regularly support solo mums who may be facing biological factors such as age-related fertility decline or low ovarian reserve. Before starting IVF without a partner, it is important to understand the legal implications that differ between countries. These may affect: - Donor identification and anonymity - Eligibility for treatment - The information available to children born through donation A fertility doctor will explain which options are available in your chosen destination and help you prepare for treatment in a safe and supported way. **You could be interested in reading : [Egg Donation Laws by Country – A Comprehensive Guide](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-laws-by-country-guide/)** ## IVF for single mothers: emotional and practical considerations Choosing IVF as a single woman is both a medical and personal decision. Clinics are experienced in supporting patients emotionally as well as clinically, recognising that solo fertility treatment can involve additional planning and reflection. While any fertility treatment carries risks, these are managed through strict screening, medical protocols, and ongoing care. Leading fertility clinics offer high standards of safety, counselling, and transparency, helping patients feel informed at every stage of the journey. Whether IVF is your first step toward parenthood or a way to have a sibling for an existing child, solo motherhood through IVF is an achievable and increasingly well-supported path. ## IVF for single women using donor sperm, donor eggs, or double donation IVF for single women does not require a partner. Clinics offer several treatment options depending on medical needs and personal circumstances. ### IVF with donor sperm Some patients already have a sperm donor before attending a clinic. For those who do not, fertility clinics provide access to screened donor sperm. Depending on the country, patients may receive donor information such as: - Physical characteristics (eye and hair colour, height, weight) - Blood group and RH factor - Age and educational background In certain countries, donors are identifiable, meaning a child conceived through donation may contact the donor once they reach adulthood. ### IVF with donor eggs If egg quality or ovarian reserve is a concern, clinics may recommend IVF with donor eggs. Egg donors are thoroughly screened and are typically: - Aged between 18 and 35 - In good reproductive and general health Screening includes medical, genetic, and psychological assessments to ensure safety and suitability. This option is widely used by single women where pregnancy with their own eggs is unlikely. ### Double donation and embryo donation For some single women, double donation (donor eggs and donor sperm) may be advised. Another option is embryo donation, where embryos created by other patients and no longer required are donated for treatment. Both treatments are available in many European countries and in the United States, although availability and regulations vary. **Read more: [Embryo Adoption vs. Double Donation: Which Treatment is Best for Me?](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/embryo-adoption-vs-double-donation-which-treatment-is-best-for-me/)** ## IVF for single parents: best countries for treatment Several European destinations are particularly popular for IVF for single mothers due to their experience, donor availability, and supportive legal frameworks. The most frequently chosen countries include: - [Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) - [Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/) - [North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/) - [Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/portugal/) In these destinations: - IVF is available to single women - Clinics offer access to sperm and egg donors - Donor identities are generally not shared, although health and physical details are provided In some countries, additional donor information may be available, such as education level or physical traits. Regulations can differ, so understanding local rules is an essential step before choosing where to have treatment. ## IVF without a partner: final thoughts IVF for single women is available in most European countries, and clinics typically maintain a diverse pool of donors with minimal waiting times. Treatment options include IVF with donor sperm, donor eggs, embryo donation, or combinations of these approaches. However, costs, donor regulations, and eligibility criteria differ between countries. Careful research helps ensure the chosen treatment and destination align with your medical needs, personal preferences, and future considerations for your child. Working with an experienced fertility clinic can provide clarity, reassurance, and a tailored treatment plan that reflects your individual circumstances. ### Which countries allow IVF for single women? Legislation changes over time. Currently, single women cannot receive IVF treatment in some countries, including Italy, Turkey, and Poland. France is in the process of opening access following a recent legal change. In Germany, donor sperm is permitted, but donor egg IVF is not. ### How much does IVF cost for single women? IVF costs vary depending on the type of treatment. Prices may start from around €3,500 for egg donation cycles and can reach similar upper ranges in some clinics in Spain. Final costs depend on whether donor sperm, donor eggs, or additional procedures are required. ### Do clinics have experience treating single women? Not all clinics specialise in this area. However, leading IVF clinics have extensive experience working with single parents and often collaborate with, or operate, their own sperm banks. ### What is the typical IVF timeline for a single woman? An IVF cycle usually takes 8–12 weeks and may include: - Initial consultation - Donor selection - Pre-treatment testing and preparation - Stimulation and egg retrieval (if applicable) - Embryo transfer - Pregnancy testing and follow-up Timelines vary depending on individual medical needs, age, and treatment complexity. Clinics often provide a personalised schedule once treatment begins. ### What are the best clinics for IVF for single women? International patients often choose clinics in Spain, Greece, North Cyprus, and Portugal that have experience supporting single women and offering donor treatments. ## Related reading - [Best IVF Clinics in Europe and Spain for Women Over 40](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-ivf-clinics-in-europe-and-spain-for-women-over-40/) - [IVF over 50 – is IVF abroad an option?](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-at-50-best-ivf-clinics/) --- ## Egg Donor Matching in IVF: How Clinics Find the Best Donor for You URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donor-matching Published: 2026-01-23T18:03:25 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:18:39 For patients preparing for IVF with donor eggs, one of the most common and emotionally significant questions is: “Will the baby look like me?” This concern is entirely understandable. Physical resemblance plays an important role in emotional bonding, self-identity, and how intended parents imagine their future family. For many women, particularly those travelling abroad for egg donation IVF, reassurance around donor matching is a key factor in choosing a clinic and country. While IVF with donor eggs means the recipient does not contribute nuclear DNA, modern fertility clinics use a structured and carefully controlled process known as egg donor matching. This process is designed to ensure the closest possible physical and biological compatibility between donor and recipient, within the legal framework of each country. ## Genetics, Appearance, and the Role of Phenotype Matching A child’s physical appearance is influenced by genetic material inherited from both the egg donor and the sperm source. Traits such as eye colour, hair colour, skin tone, facial structure, and body proportions are all shaped by genetic inheritance. In donor egg IVF, the recipient does not pass on nuclear DNA, but this does not mean clinics ignore resemblance. This is where **phenotype matching** plays a central role. Phenotype matching is the process of selecting an egg donor whose observable physical characteristics closely resemble those of the intended mother. It is a well-established practice across IVF clinics in Europe and internationally. Based on extensive clinical experience shared by embryologists and fertility doctors, phenotype matching significantly increases the likelihood that the child will resemble the intended mother. While no medical process can guarantee exact similarity, doctors consistently report that cases where parents feel the child looks “very different” are extremely rare when matching is done carefully and professionally. **You may be interested in reading: [Will the Baby Look Like me? Donor Egg IVF Concerns](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/will-baby-look-like-me-donor-egg-concerns/)** ## What Is Egg Donor Matching? Egg donor matching is a structured medical and organisational process in which fertility clinics identify an egg donor whose physical, genetic, and medical profile aligns as closely as possible with the recipient’s characteristics and treatment needs. In most European countries, egg donation is anonymous by law. This means that recipients do not browse donor profiles or make the final selection themselves. Instead, the responsibility lies with trained medical professionals – primarily embryologists and fertility doctors – who use clinical criteria, experience, and established protocols to identify the most suitable donor. This approach removes pressure from patients and ensures that matching decisions are based on medical best practice, not subjective or emotional judgement. ### Phenotype Matching (Appearance-Based Matching) Phenotype matching focuses on aligning visible and externally recognisable traits between donor and recipient. Clinics typically consider: ethnicity or racial background, skin tone, height, eye colour, hair colour, hair texture, and overall body build. These characteristics are chosen because they are the most influential in how physical resemblance is perceived socially and within families. Some clinics also consider blood group and Rh factor where possible. While blood type matching is no longer medically necessary for a healthy pregnancy, it may still be included as part of a comprehensive matching approach, particularly when the information is readily available. The goal of phenotype matching is not perfection, but natural resemblance — ensuring that the child is likely to blend seamlessly into the family in terms of appearance. ### Genetic Compatibility Matching In addition to appearance, modern egg donation programmes place increasing emphasis on genetic compatibility. All egg donors undergo extensive medical and genetic screening, including carrier testing for inherited recessive conditions. Clinics compare donor genetic screening results with the sperm source (partner or donor sperm) to minimise the risk of passing on genetic conditions. This step is essential for patient safety and long-term child health and is now considered a standard component of responsible donor egg IVF treatment. Genetic matching does not influence appearance, but it adds a crucial layer of medical security to the matching process. ## How the Egg Donor Matching Process Works Step by Step - **Initial Contact and Information Collection**The donor matching process begins well before treatment starts. Once a patient contacts a clinic, they are typically asked to complete a detailed questionnaire covering medical history, physical characteristics, and personal background. Many clinics also request a recent photograph of the intended mother.This information allows the clinic to build a clear phenotype profile, which becomes the foundation for donor selection. - **Donor Database Filtering**Recipient data is entered into the clinic’s internal donor database. Embryologists filter available donors based on phenotype criteria, basic medical suitability, and availability. At this stage, donors who do not meet the core physical or medical requirements are automatically excluded. - **Medical and Genetic Suitability Check**Only donors who have passed comprehensive screening are considered. This includes infectious disease testing, genetic carrier screening, psychological evaluation, and assessment of reproductive health. This step ensures that every potential donor meets strict safety and ethical standards. - **Professional Review and Final Selection**Embryologists and fertility doctors review shortlisted donor profiles together. Their role is to assess the overall match — not just individual traits — and decide which donor offers the best balance of physical similarity, genetic safety, and treatment feasibility. - **Optional AI-Assisted Support**Some clinics use AI-based donor matching tools to support embryologists, particularly when large donor databases are involved. These tools can analyse facial features and identify subtle similarities that may not be immediately obvious.However, AI never replaces medical judgement. It serves only as a supportive technology, with final decisions always made by experienced professionals. - **Donor Availability and Cycle Planning**Once a donor is selected, the clinic coordinates donor availability, treatment scheduling, and medication planning. This step ensures optimal timing for egg retrieval, fertilisation, and embryo transfer. **You may be interested in reading: [IVF with Donor Eggs Abroad – The Step-by-Step Process Explained](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money/)** [![Egg donor matching - phenotype matching infographic](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/egg-donor-matching-process-683x1024.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/egg-donor-matching-process.jpg) ## AI in Egg Donor Matching: What It Can and Cannot Do Artificial intelligence is increasingly used in reproductive medicine, including donor matching. AI tools can process large amounts of data quickly, helping clinics identify potential matches more efficiently when multiple donors meet the same criteria. AI may highlight subtle facial similarities or patterns that support decision-making. However, it cannot evaluate emotional, cultural, or psychological aspects of matching, nor can it guarantee resemblance. For this reason, reputable clinics use AI cautiously and transparently, always under human supervision. AI should be viewed as a technological assistant, not a decision-maker. ## What Donor Information Is Shared with Recipients? (By Country) **Spain**In Spain, egg donation is strictly anonymous by law. Donor identities are never disclosed, either to recipients or to children born from donation. Despite this, clinics internally perform detailed phenotype matching. Recipients typically receive confirmation that the donor matches their physical characteristics and meets all medical and genetic screening requirements, without access to identifying details. **Czech Republic**Egg donation is also anonymous. Clinics provide reassurance that donors match the recipient’s phenotype and share non-identifying medical information. Donor identity remains protected at all times. **North Cyprus**While donation is anonymous in practice, clinics often provide more extensive non-identifying donor profiles. These may include physical characteristics, educational background, and fertility history, offering patients additional reassurance. The protocol may vary as per the clinic. **Greece**Greece follows an anonymous donation model – especially for international patients. Clinics share phenotype and medical screening information, ensuring compatibility while protecting donor privacy. According to Greek law, non-anonymous donations are possible; however, in practice, non-anonymous donors are rarely available. **Portugal**Portuguese clinics typically provide physical and background characteristics of donors. While regulations may differ slightly, donor identity remains protected, and matching is performed internally by the clinic. In Portugal, open-identity donation is regulated by law, meaning that a child conceived through donation may access the donor’s identity after turning 18. ## How Long Does Egg Donor Matching Take? The time required to find a suitable egg donor varies. Factors include donor availability, how common or rare a requested phenotype is, genetic compatibility requirements, and the size of the clinic’s donor pool. In clinics with in-house egg banks and large donor databases, matching often takes weeks rather than months, which is one reason many patients choose IVF with donor eggs abroad. ## Why Clinics Emphasise Counselling and Expectation Setting Professional organisations such as [ESHRE](https://www.eshre.eu/) and [ASRM](https://www.asrm.org/) stress the importance of patient counselling in donor egg IVF. Clinics are encouraged to explain clearly how matching works, what resemblance can realistically be expected, and how genetics influence appearance. Proper counselling helps patients feel informed, confident, and emotionally prepared for treatment. ### Why Patients Can Feel Reassured Across reputable IVF clinics: - Donor matching follows strict medical protocols - Phenotype and genetic matching are standard practices, although genetic matching may involve an additional cost for the patient - Decisions are made by experienced embryologists and doctors - Long-term clinical experience supports high patient satisfaction Egg donor matching is designed to support not only pregnancy success, but also emotional well-being and confidence in the treatment choice. Egg donor matching is far more than a technical step in IVF. It is a carefully structured medical and emotional process designed to help intended parents feel secure, confident, and supported. For patients considering IVF with donor eggs, understanding how matching works can significantly reduce anxiety and allow them to move forward with clarity and trust. **Further Reading & Medical Resources**• [ESHRE](https://www.eshre.eu/Guidelines-and-Legal) – Guidelines on assisted reproduction and donor programmes • [ASRM](https://www.asrm.org/journals/) – Practice Committee Opinions on donor egg IVF • [Human Reproduction](https://academic.oup.com/humrep), [Fertility and Sterility](https://www.fertstert.org/) – Peer-reviewed journals • [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) (NIH) – Medical research database --- ## Fresh vs. frozen donor eggs in IVF: which option is better? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/fresh-vs-frozen-donor-eggs-ivf-which-better Published: 2025-12-31T10:21:56 Last updated: 2026-08-05T12:16:51 Considering IVF with donor eggs is a big step, and one important choice is whether to use fresh or frozen donor oocytes (eggs). Both options can lead to successful pregnancies, but they differ in process and practical considerations. In this guide, we’ll compare fresh vs. frozen donor eggs – sharing up-to-date success rates, pros and cons from a patient’s perspective, and recent trends that have narrowed the gap between the two approaches. Our goal is to help you feel informed and supported as you explore what’s best for your family. ## Understanding Fresh vs. Frozen Oocytes from Egg Donor **Fresh donor eggs** are retrieved from a donor and fertilized immediately for your IVF cycle. This means coordinating the donor’s cycle with the recipient’s – the donor undergoes ovarian stimulation and egg retrieval, and the eggs are fertilized with sperm (from a partner or donor) right away. Any resulting embryos can be transferred to the uterus (often within days as a “fresh” embryo transfer) or frozen for later use. The key benefit is that you typically receive all the viable eggs retrieved from that donor’s cycle, which can be a dozen or more in many cases. This could yield multiple embryos and potential chances for siblings. However, a fresh cycle requires careful timing and planning: both donor and recipient’s schedules (and biology) must align, which can take time and coordination. **Frozen donor eggs** are eggs that were previously retrieved from a donor, then preserved via vitrification (a rapid-freezing technique) and stored in an egg bank. When you choose frozen eggs, the donor’s part is already completed. You select a batch of frozen eggs (often around 6–8 eggs) which are then thawed and fertilized. The main perk here is convenience and speed – you don’t need to synchronize with a donor’s cycle, so the process can start as soon as you’re medically ready. Frozen eggs also allow access to a wider **variety of donors** (they can be shipped from anywhere), making it easier to find your ideal donor without geographic or timing constraints. In the past, freezing eggs was less effective, but today’s vitrification technology gives frozen eggs [a high survival rate (around 95% survival after thaw for eggs from young donors )](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11560672/#:~:text=Oocyte%20vitrification%20became%20standard%20practice,has%20no%20impact%20on). This means using frozen eggs has become a reliable option for hopeful parents. **In summary:** - _**Fresh donor cycle:**_ Donor and recipient are coordinated in real time. You may get all eggs retrieved from one donor, which can mean more embryos and possibly higher upfront cost. Requires more planning and timing, but no freeze/thaw step for the eggs. - **Frozen donor eggs:**Eggs are vitrified and stored before you even begin. You purchase a set number of eggs (usually fewer than a full fresh cycle yield), but you can start your cycle on your own schedule. There’s a thaw step involved, but modern vitrification has made egg freezing very effective, greatly narrowing the performance gap between frozen and fresh eggs. Both fresh and frozen donor eggs are used around the world. In some regions, fresh donations have been the traditional approach, while in others (like the United States) the use of egg banks and frozen donor eggs has become extremely common. In fact, [the use of frozen donor eggs in the U.S. has skyrocketed](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11560672/#:~:text=From%202013%E2%80%932020%2C%20there%20were%20135%2C085,donor%20oocyte%20transfer%20cycles%20among) over the last decade – rising from about 20% of donor egg cycles in 2013 to over 68% by 2020 . This reflects how advances in freezing have made donor eggs more accessible globally. No matter which route you consider, it’s important to know that **both options can offer excellent success rates and healthy babies.** Let’s look at those success rates next. ## Are fresh donor oocytes better than frozen donor oocytes? When you’re hoping for a baby, the most pressing question is often: _Which option gives us a better chance of success?_ The good news is that **donor eggs overall have high success rates**, because donors are typically young and healthy. In fact, roughly **half of all donor egg IVF cycles result in a live birth** . That figure is much higher than average IVF success rates with patients’ own eggs, especially for women in their late 30s or 40s. With donor eggs, age-related infertility factors are largely overcome. ## Success Rates: Fresh vs. Frozen Donor Eggs **Comparing fresh vs. frozen eggs:** Historically, IVF with fresh donor eggs showed slightly higher success rates than frozen eggs. Some years ago, freezing techniques were less advanced, and eggs might not survive the freeze-thaw process as well. However, with vitrification becoming standard around 2012 , the gap has greatly narrowed. Many recent studies and reports show minimal differences in live birth rates between fresh and frozen donor eggs: - **According to**[SART (Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology) 2022 data](https://www.sartcorsonline.com/rptcsr_publicmultyear.aspx#:~:text=Number%20of%20Recipient%20Starts%2FThaws%20,44.9), live birth rates per cycle using fresh vs. frozen donor eggs were essentially identical – about **39.2% vs. 38.9%** respectively . In other words, statistically **no meaningful difference** in success was seen in that large national dataset. This suggests that by 2022, frozen donor eggs performed on par with fresh in terms of delivering a baby. - **CDC national data** tell a similar story, though the exact percentages can vary depending on how they’re measured. For example, [one report of finalized 2021 U.S](https://blog.donornexus.com/fresh-vs-frozen#:~:text=,Rates). data showed a **live birth rate per transfer** of about **53.5% with fresh donor eggs vs. 45.8% with frozen donor eggs** . This indicated a modest advantage for fresh eggs at that time. But remember, this kind of statistic (per embryo transfer) doesn’t count cycles where no transfer occurred. When measured per cycle started (including canceled cycles), the numbers tend to be a bit lower. Indeed, the most current approach is to track success **per cycle initiated** – and by that measure, as noted above, fresh and frozen are nearly the same (~39% per cycle in 2022) . - A recent analysis of U.S. [IVF outcomes from 2018–2020](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11560672/#:~:text=using%20frozen%20donor%20oocytes%20%2819.9,CI%200.99%E2%80%931.04%5D%29%20embryos) did find fresh donor eggs having a slightly higher success probability than frozen, but the difference was only on the order of a few percentage points. In that study, live birth rates for fresh donor eggs were around 46–56%, versus about 41–46% for frozen donor eggs (depending on whether embryos were transferred fresh or frozen) . Such differences have been shrinking as freezing techniques improve. The **bottom line**: Both fresh and frozen donor eggs offer _high success rates_, often much higher than standard IVF with non-donor eggs. Fresh cycles historically had a slight edge, but recent data from fertility authorities show that **vitrified (frozen) eggs can achieve virtually the same live birth rates as fresh eggs** in many programs . Any remaining gap is small – for many patients, it may be more important to choose the option that fits their needs (timing, availability, etc.) rather than chasing a minor percentage difference in success. **Note on how success rates are reported:** When comparing numbers, be aware of what is being measured. Some sources quote **“live birth per embryo transfer”** (which counts only cycles where an embryo was actually transferred), while others use **“live birth per cycle started”** (which includes every IVF attempt even if it doesn’t reach transfer). The _per transfer_ rate will always look higher, because it ignores cycles that were canceled or had no transferable embryos . For example, if a clinic reports a 50% live birth rate per transfer, the rate per cycle started might be a bit lower (perhaps 40–45%, accounting for those extra failed attempts). Organizations like SART and CDC have shifted toward reporting **per cycle** to give a more realistic picture of the chances **including the full process** and the effort involved . So when you see success statistics, make sure you’re comparing apples to apples. In the context of donor eggs, many cycles do lead to a transfer (since donors are young and typically produce embryos), so per transfer and per cycle rates can be fairly close. Still, it’s good to clarify which metric is being used so you understand your odds correctly. ## Fresh vs. Frozen Oocytes – Pros and Cons Choosing between fresh and frozen donor eggs isn’t just about success rates. There are practical and emotional factors that matter to patients. Here we outline some **pros and cons** of each from a patient-centric perspective: - **Availability & Donor Matching:** With **fresh donor eggs**, you need to find and match with a specific donor, who then undergoes an egg retrieval for you. This can mean a **longer wait** – it might take time to identify the right donor and then coordinate schedules. In contrast, **frozen donor eggs** are usually _ready and waiting_ in a clinic or egg bank. This often makes the process faster and gives you access to a **broader selection** of donor profiles (since eggs can be transported from different locations). - **Convenience & Planning:** Using **frozen eggs** is generally **more convenient**. There’s no need to synchronize your cycle with the donor’s or worry about the donor’s timing. You have flexibility to plan the embryo transfer when it suits your body and schedule. This can reduce stress, as you’re largely in control of the timeline. With **fresh eggs**, however, the treatment timeline is tied to the donor’s cycle. You and your donor will have to follow a strict schedule for monitoring, medications, and the retrieval. Any unexpected hiccup (like a donor’s cycle not responding as expected) could delay the process. Many patients appreciate the _shorter preparation time_ that frozen eggs afford – an IVF cycle with frozen eggs might take only a couple of months total , whereas a fresh donor cycle can span several months to arrange, complete screening, and synchronize. - **Number of Eggs & Embryos:** In a **fresh donor cycle**, since you may receive all the eggs retrieved from the donor, you often get a relatively **large number of eggs** – frequently 15 or more, depending on the donor’s response . This can translate to multiple embryos, some of which can be frozen for future use (e.g. for a second child). For families wanting more than one child, a fresh cycle might yield enough embryos for siblings without needing another donor cycle. With **frozen eggs**, you usually purchase a smaller batch (often around 6 eggs) . Not every egg will fertilize or develop, so a batch of 6-8 eggs might lead to a few embryos. It may be perfectly sufficient for one child, but there might be fewer (or no) extra embryos to freeze. Some egg banks allow you to buy more oocytes if needed, but that increases cost. In short: fresh cycles can offer **quantity** (more chances), whereas frozen eggs offer **control** (you can start with a set number and always get more later if needed). - **Success and Medical Considerations:** Medically, both options are safe and well-established. A fresh egg has never been frozen, so there’s no exposure to the freeze-thaw process. A frozen egg must survive thawing, but as noted, vitrification yields very high survival rates (~95% for young donors’ eggs) . The slight drop in success rates with frozen eggs (if any) is often attributed to the fact that a few eggs may not survive or fertilize as well after thaw. That said, clinics experienced with frozen eggs handle them expertly, and outcomes are now very close to fresh. Some doctors still consider a _fresh donor cycle_ the “gold standard” for maximizing success (since you typically have more embryos and avoid any freeze-related loss), but others point out that a **well-vitrified frozen egg is nearly as good as fresh** – especially given how **embryo freezing is common even in fresh cycles**. (For example, many clinics will freeze embryos for transfer in a later cycle, even if the eggs were fresh, to allow genetic testing or to optimize the uterine lining timing. So either way, some freezing often comes into play.) One possible **medical advantage of frozen eggs** is that the recipient’s cycle can be prepared independently, potentially leading to a more controlled endometrial lining development since you’re not rushing to sync with a donor. In terms of **health of the baby**, [studies have found no difference in obstetric outcomes](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11560672/#:~:text=transfer%20cycles,CI%200.99%E2%80%931.04%5D%29%20embryos) – babies from frozen donor eggs are just as likely to be full-term and healthy as those from fresh donations . - **Cost Factors:** The cost of donor egg IVF varies widely by country and clinic, but there are some general trends. A **fresh donor egg cycle** often involves paying the donor’s compensation, agency fees, and the entire IVF process for that donor’s cycle – which can be quite expensive, though you get many eggs for that price. **Frozen donor eggs** are often sold as a package for a set fee, which can _appear_ cheaper (since you’re not funding a full fresh cycle for the donor).For example, one U.S. egg bank cites around $28,000 for a fresh donor cycle vs. ~$19,500 for a frozen egg cohort (not including the IVF lab costs) while in Europe the egg donation packages are in the range of €6,000 to €9,000 (including all IVF lab costs).However, keep in mind that with frozen eggs you might need to purchase a second batch if the first doesn’t yield a successful pregnancy, which would add to the cost. Some patients also invest in guarantees or refund programs. From a budgeting perspective, frozen eggs let you **spread out costs** (pay per batch as needed), whereas a fresh cycle is a larger one-time investment but with the potential of more embryos. It’s wise to consult with your clinic and perhaps a financial counselor to understand the full cost picture for your situation. In weighing these pros and cons, consider your own priorities and circumstances. If timing and flexibility are crucial (for instance, you need to proceed quickly or you can’t easily coordinate schedules), frozen eggs might be more appealing. If having a higher number of embryos or the possibility of genetic siblings from one donor is most important, a fresh cycle might be worth the extra effort and cost up front. Both paths can be emotionally and physically demanding, so there’s no one-size-fits-all answer – the “best” choice is the one that aligns with your needs, with guidance from your medical team. ## Understanding Success Rate Reporting: Per Transfer vs. Per Cycle It’s worth revisiting the topic of how success rates are reported, because you might see clinics or sources quoting different numbers and it can be confusing. The **reporting methods have evolved** in recent years. Previously, many clinics touted “pregnancy rates per embryo transfer” – basically, _of those who had a transfer, how many got pregnant or had a baby_. This number looks good because it filters out those cases where the cycle didn’t make it to transfer (for example, if a donor didn’t produce eggs or embryos failed to develop, that scenario wouldn’t count in the per-transfer calculation). Now, however, organizations like SART and CDC emphasize “live birth rate per cycle started.” This includes _all_ cycles in the denominator, even ones that were canceled or had no embryos to transfer . **Why the change?** It gives a more honest picture of what a patient going through IVF can expect. It accounts for the **full treatment burden** – if you had to start two cycles to get to one embryo transfer, that matters in understanding the effort and cost involved . For example, suppose 100 recipients start a donor egg cycle. If 5 of those cycles are canceled (no viable eggs or embryos), and the other 95 go to transfer and 50 result in live births, the **per transfer** success rate would be 50/95 = ~53%, but the **per cycle started** success rate is 50/100 = 50%. The difference isn’t huge in this case, but it’s there. In other scenarios (such as IVF with one’s own eggs, where cancellation rates are higher), the gap can be bigger. **You may be interesting in reading**: [Donor Egg IVF Success Rates – The Truth Clinics Don’t Tell You](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) For donor eggs, as mentioned, the cancellation rates are relatively low because donors are screened and tend to be productive. Still, when you read data like “fresh donor eggs have a 65% success rate” versus “40% success rate per cycle,” know that those might both be accurate – they’re just measured differently. Always check if it’s per cycle, per transfer, or even an [IVF cumulative rate](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/cumulative-pregnancy-rates-or-cumulative-live-birth-rates-what-do-they-mean/) (sometimes clinics give a cumulative chance of success if you do 2–3 cycles). Understanding this context will help you interpret the numbers without undue alarm or false optimism. The encouraging reality is that however it’s measured, donor egg IVF generally has _higher success probabilities_ than many other fertility treatments – but it may take more than one try, and that’s normal. ## Fresh and Frozen oocytes – What influences the success of IVF with donor eggs? While the fresh vs. frozen question is important, **other factors can be just as crucial** to your success and experience. Here are a few considerations to keep in mind: - **Egg Donor Quality:**Regardless of fresh or frozen, the _characteristics of the egg donor_ matter a lot. Donor age is a big predictor of success (most donors are in their 20s, which is ideal). Health and fertility history, genetic screening, and the number of eggs the donor can provide are all important. A high-quality donor (young, proven fertility or prior successful donations, excellent medical history) will likely yield good embryos whether you use her eggs fresh or frozen. When evaluating programs, look at how they screen donors and what information they provide about them. - **Laboratory and Clinic Standards:** The IVF **laboratory’s expertise** can impact outcomes significantly. Labs vary in their experience with thawing frozen eggs, culturing embryos, and performing delicate procedures like ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection, often used to fertilize eggs especially after freezing). A top-notch lab will have high fertilization and blastocyst development rates with both fresh and frozen eggs. Similarly, the clinic’s protocols – how they prepare the uterine lining, how they handle embryo transfers, etc. – contribute to success. When researching or talking to clinics, it’s reasonable to ask about their experience with donor egg cycles, frozen egg thaw survival rates, and overall live birth rates. According to fertility experts, differences in **clinic skill and protocols** can sometimes be a bigger factor than whether an egg was fresh or frozen. - **Medical Team Experience:** You’ll want an experienced, compassionate team guiding you. Clinics that routinely handle donor egg IVF (and especially those familiar with egg banks) will be adept at the unique aspects of these cycles. An experienced team can also help you weigh the trade-offs – for example, advising if your situation (perhaps related to your uterus or immune issues) might favor one approach or another. Beyond just clinical skill, consider the support the clinic provides: good patient counseling, clear communication, and emotional support services can make the journey much smoother . Success rates are important, but so is how the clinic makes you feel during the process. - **Regulatory and Regional Differences:** If you’re looking internationally or considering cross-border options, be aware that laws and practices differ. Some countries only allow _anonymous_ donation, others allow _known_ donors; some places have well-established egg banks, others rely mostly on fresh donation programs. These differences can affect your choice. For instance, in places where frozen egg banks are less common, you might have more limited frozen options and thus lean toward a fresh donor recruited for you. Conversely, in the U.S. and many other countries, frozen donor eggs are readily available and commonly used in IVF cycles . Make sure you understand the norms and success rates in the context of where you’re undergoing treatment. A globally relevant perspective shows that, overall, donor egg IVF is widely successful, though reported success percentages can vary across national registries. The key is to choose a reliable clinic or agency wherever you are.**Download our IVF guide to understand differences in popular destinations:** [IVF Abroad – Patient’s Guide](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-clinics-ranking/) - **Personal Priorities and Gut Feelings:** Finally, consider intangible factors. Some patients simply _feel_ more comfortable with one approach. For example, you might value having a direct connection to your donor (fresh cycle), or you might prefer the sense of certainty that comes with having eggs in hand (frozen). Stress levels can impact your experience, so if one path gives you more peace of mind, that’s important. Neither choice is “wrong” – they’re different routes to the same goal. ## Conclusion: Support in Your Decision Deciding between fresh and frozen donor eggs is a personal decision, and it’s normal to weigh a lot of factors – success rates, timing, availability, cost, and your own comfort. The reassuring news is that **both options have helped thousands of patients become parents**, with excellent success. Thanks to modern techniques and standards, frozen donor eggs now rival fresh eggs in live birth rates, and both can give you a strong chance at a healthy baby . The differences lie more in practical considerations than in the ultimate outcome. As you make your choice, lean on your **medical team’s experience** – ask them about their success rates with fresh vs. frozen, and discuss what fits your situation. Remember to interpret success statistics with care (know whether you’re looking at per transfer or per cycle rates, for instance) and keep the focus on _what’s right for you_. Sometimes, factors like the right donor match, a trustworthy lab, and a supportive clinic environment will outweigh the fresh vs. frozen question. Finally, be kind to yourself throughout this process. It’s understandable to feel anxious or overwhelmed, but knowledge is empowering. Both fresh and frozen donor egg IVF are tried-and-true paths to parenthood. With a quality donor, a skilled clinic, and the advances of vitrification on your side, you truly can’t go wrong. Take the time you need to decide, gather data from credible sources (e.g. SART, CDC, ESHRE reports), and don’t hesitate to seek support – whether from fertility counselors, support groups, or others who have walked this road. **Your dream of having a baby is absolutely achievable**, and whichever method you choose, you deserve compassionate care and the best possible information. Here’s to hopeful beginnings and the family that awaits you. --- ## Egg Donation IVF in Greece: Understanding the Treatment Process and Donor Selection URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-ivf-greece Published: 2025-09-16T21:26:40 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:18:27 One of the main reasons why patients look for treatment options abroad is because they can’t be treated in their home country. That has mainly to do with the legislation that regulates Reproductive Medicine in each country, which has significant differences. In countries like Italy and Germany, egg donation is not possible, so patients from those countries who have tried regular IVF without sources need to go abroad. One of the main European destinations for egg donation is Greece, because of their advanced legislation, techniques and expertise. Many clinics in Greece understand the needs of the international patients and are well prepared with multilingual teams and support them every step of the way beginning with the planification of their trip. ## Who Chooses IVF with Egg Donation? There are many circumstances in which egg donation may be the the right option for the patient, here are some examples: - **Low ovarian reserve**– when the ovaries are unable to produce a sufficient number of healthy eggs, often due to premature ovarian failure or diminished ovarian function. - **Advanced maternal age** – as women age, particularly beyond their late thirties, both the quantity and quality of eggs naturally decline, reducing the chances of successful conception. - **Genetic conditions**– for women who carry hereditary illnesses, using donor eggs can help prevent passing these conditions on to their children, as donor eggs pass very strict medical exams. The treatment can be chosen by women with a partner (male or female) or without a partner. In Greece IVF with Egg Donation is open to patients without depending on their relationship status. ## Greek Legislation When it Comes to Egg Donation Egg donation in Greece is a highly regulated fertility treatment under the Greek Law 3305/2005, which sets strict standards for safety, ethics, and donor anonymity. In Greece most of the clinics have**big donor banks, avoiding long waiting lists** and allowing treatment to start without unnecessary delays. The donors in Greece are typically young, healthy women from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, enabling clinics to find a close and suitable match for each recipient, even for the international Patients. All egg donors in Greece undergo detailed medical and psychological screening, including genetic testing, in line with the law’s requirements. The legislation also guarantees strict **donor anonymity**, by making the clinics follow rigorous ethical and professional guidelines throughout the process. **Basic Egg Donor Requirements in Greece** (as defined by Law 3305/2005): - Aged between 18 and 35 years - In good physical and mental health - Free from genetic and infectious diseases (confirmed through extensive screening) - Completion of a psychological evaluation - Anonymity legally required - A Greek resident [![IVF with Donor Eggs in Greece: Understanding the Treatment Process and Donor Selection](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Egg-Donation-Understanding-the-Treatment-Process-1024x576.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Egg-Donation-Understanding-the-Treatment-Process.jpg) ### Donor Selection & Screening Process **The donor selection process is meticulous and deeply considerate, ensuring every patient receives the best possible match while maintaining the highest medical and ethical standards.** **Initial Assessment & Donor Registry******Prospective donors undergo a comprehensive evaluation before they appear in a donor pool. Those who pass detailed medical and psychological screening are added to the clinic’s registry and become available for matching. **Rigorous Medical & Genetic Screening**Candidates selected as egg donors at [emBIO Medical Centre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/) must be under 35 and in excellent physical and psychological health. The screening includes: - Detailed medical and family history review - Blood tests for infectious diseases: HIV, hepatitis B & C, syphilis - Genetic testing: karyotyping, cystic fibrosis carrier status, Fragile X syndrome (FRAXA), and thalassaemia or sickle cell carrier status. ## Psychological Evaluation Each donor must complete a psychological assessment to confirm their emotional readiness and willingness. The clinic normally also offers counselling to address any social or emotional considerations relating to donating. ## Treatment Options with Donor Eggs Patients in Greece benefit from a range of treatment approaches using donor eggs, allowing them to choose the option best suited to their medical needs, timing, and budget: - **Fresh donor cycles** – Eggs are retrieved from the donor and fertilised immediately. - **Frozen donor eggs** – Eggs from pre-screened donors are cryopreserved and stored until needed. This option offers flexibility in scheduling and can speed up the treatment process. - **Double donation (donor eggs + donor sperm)** – Suitable for patients where both egg and sperm donation are required, including single women, same-sex female couples, or where male and female factor infertility is present. ## Steps of IVF with Egg Donation in Greece The steps of an IVF treatment with donor eggs will depend on the medical history and treatment plan of each patient, but here are the general steps and their estimated duration: - **Initial consultation and medical tests** – The patient undergoes blood work, ultrasound, and medical evaluation. Some clinics allow international patients to have a first online consultation with the medical team and to do the initial tests at home. _(1–2 days)_ - **Donor selection and matching** – Based on physical characteristics and medical compatibility, the clinic team does the selection for each patient. _(Varies; often 1–2 weeks)___ - **Synchronisation of cycles** – Hormonal preparation for the patient’s uterus while the donor’s cycle is stimulated. _(2–3 weeks)___ - **Egg retrieval from the donor** – Performed under sedation at the clinic. _(1 day)___ - **Fertilisation in the lab** – Donor eggs are fertilised with partner’s or donor sperm. _(Same day as the egg retrieval).___ - **Embryo culture** – Embryos are developed in the lab for 3–5 days before transfer. _(3–5 days)___ - **Embryo transfer** – During this procedure the fertility specialists place the embryo(s) into the patient’s uterus. _(1 day)___ - **Pregnancy test** – Carried out around 12–14 days after the transfer. ### Do you need to be in Greece the entire time? For most patients, it’s only necessary to be in Greece once for the embryo transfer stage, typically a stay of 5–7 days. Many initial tests and consultations can be completed in the patient’s home country, with coordination between local doctors and the Greek clinic to oversee the process. Most patients prefer to go to the clinic twice, once for the initial consultations and tests and then for the transfer. From the initial consultation to embryo transfer, the entire process can take 4–6 weeks if the donor is already available and screening is complete. ## Why Choose Greece for IVF with Egg Donation? Greece has become one of Europe’s most chosen destinations for IVF with egg donation, thanks to the legislation we mentioned above. The legislation ensures that individuals and couples from abroad can access treatment under the same conditions as Greek residents, making the process transparent and smooth. With clinics located in easily accessible cities such as Athens, patients can even combine their treatment with a nice holiday. One of Greece’s key advantages is its **large pool of healthy, pre-screened egg donors**, carefully selected through medical, genetic, and psychological evaluations. Combined with high medical standards and advanced IVF laboratories, patients can trust that their treatment meets the highest levels of safety and expertise in Europe. Leading clinics such as [emBIO Medical Centre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/) in Athens are recognised for their work, high success rates, and personalised approach to patient care. In addition, many clinics in Greece offer **English-speaking and multilingual medical teams**, ensuring fluent communication with international patients during their treatment. The overall cost of egg donation IVF is often significantly lower than in other European countries, making Greece an attractive choice for patients seeking both excellent care and greater affordability — all in a welcoming, well-connected destination. **General price comparison for IVF with Egg Donation:** Greece €4,200–€6,000 Spain €5,900–€11,000 UK £10,500 United States $20,000–35,000 [![Donor egg IVF in Athens, Greece](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Egg-donation-in-Greece-1024x576.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Egg-donation-in-Greece.jpg) ## Travelling to Athens for IVF Treatment with Egg Donation Athens is exceptionally well connected, making it an ideal location for international fertility treatment. **Athens International Airport (Eleftherios Venizelos)** receives direct flights from most major European cities and many long-haul destinations, with frequent public transport and taxi services into the city centre. For an egg donation cycle at [emBIO Clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/), most international patients only need to be in Greece once, typically for 7–10 days to cover the egg retrieval, fertilisation, and embryo transfer stages. Initial consultations and preparatory tests can often be completed in the patient’s home country, coordinated with the clinic to minimise time away from home. emBIO offers extensive patient support services to ensure a smooth and stress-free experience. This includes personalised accommodation recommendations near the clinic, access to professional translators for non-English-speaking patients, and assistance with local transport arrangements between the airport, clinic, and hotel. This tailored support allows patients to focus fully on their treatment in a comfortable and welcoming environment. ### Why Choose EmBIO Clinic for Egg Donation IVF With more than 25 years of expertise in egg donation,****[emBIO Medical Centre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/) in Athens is one of Greece’s most established and respected fertility centres. The clinic is renowned for its stringent donor screening process, ensuring every donor meets the highest medical, genetic, and psychological standards. emBIO’s state-of-the-art laboratory uses the latest assisted reproduction technologies to maximise success rates, from advanced embryo culture techniques to preimplantation genetic testing where appropriate. Their approach is highly personalised, with dedicated care for international patients, including multilingual support, flexible scheduling, and assistance with every logistical detail from arrival to departure. [![Dr Thanos-Paraschos, emBIO](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Dr.-Thanos-Paraschos-Embio-250x229-1.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Dr.-Thanos-Paraschos-Embio-250x229-1.jpg)Dr. Thanos Paraschos – EmBIO **The Medical Team at [emBIO Medical Centre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/) Answers your Questions:** **Do you have your own donor bank? How many donors do you have (approximately)?** Yes, our clinic maintains its own donor bank, currently with approximately 200 carefully screened donors to ensure a broad selection for our patients. **What specific matching program or process do you use in your clinic?** We use a comprehensive matching program that takes into account physical characteristics, blood type, immunological compatibility, and personal preferences to find the best possible match for each patient. **How big is the expert team that decides the donor for a patient?** Our donor selection team includes reproductive specialists, geneticists, and counsellors, totalling around 6-8 experts who collaborate closely to make the optimal donor choice. **How many days does a patient stay at your clinic or in Greece if she undergoes an egg donation treatment?** The treatment typically begins in your country of residence, following our detailed instructions and medical supervision. You will be required to stay in Greece for approximately 7 to 10 days, depending on your individual monitoring needs and the specific treatment protocol. --- ## IVF After Multiple Attempts: What Patients Need to Know URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-after-multiple-attempts-what-patients-need-to-know Published: 2025-08-13T15:39:03 Last updated: 2025-08-13T15:39:03 Facing multiple failed IVF cycles can be emotionally and physically exhausting. However, with the right approach and support, many patients go on to achieve successful outcomes. Here’s what you should understand if you’re navigating IVF after repeated attempts. ## Understanding Legal and Eligibility Criteria In some countries, IVF is regulated by specific laws. For example, treatment may only be permitted for women under 50 and require the presence of a male partner who consents to treatment. Other legal considerations may include restrictions on gender selection, mandatory donor anonymity, or limitations based on body weight. Surrogacy may also be allowed under strict conditions, often requiring proof of medical necessity and the use of one’s own reproductive cells. ## Exploring Your Treatment Options Treatment options typically follow a stepped approach: - IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) - IVF with own eggs and sperm - Sperm or egg donation - Embryo donation - Surrogacy in specific cases In more complex cases, combinations of these approaches may be used, including blending donor and own cells or applying specific lab techniques to improve results. ## Add-On Treatments to Consider Several procedures can improve outcomes, particularly after failed cycles: - Endometrial scratching: A minor injury to the uterine lining that may improve implantation. - ERA test: Helps identify the ideal window for embryo transfer. - PGT-A: A genetic test for embryo aneuploidies, generally recommended for women over 40 or those with multiple failed cycles. - Intralipids: May help regulate immune responses that interfere with implantation. - Sperm pre-selection methods: Such as IMSI, PICSI, MACS, or Fertile Chip, depending on sperm quality. - Embryoscope monitoring: Offers 24/7 embryo development analysis without disturbing the environment. - Assisted hatching & EmbryoGlue: Techniques to support embryo implantation, especially for frozen transfers. ## The Emotional Factor: Managing Stress Emotional well-being significantly impacts IVF success. Stress management strategies—such as meditation, being in nature, spending time with pets, or massage—can support the process. Acupuncture before and after transfer is another commonly used approach that many patients find helpful. ## When to Reconsider the Protocol or Treatment Path If the same IVF protocol has failed multiple times, a change may be necessary. While minor adjustments aren’t always made after the first or second attempt, continuing without changes after three unsuccessful cycles may indicate a need for reevaluation—whether it’s modifying medications or running further diagnostic tests. ### Case 1: Persistence After Repeated Transfers A couple in their early 40s began IVF using the woman’s own eggs. Their first fresh transfer and subsequent frozen embryo transfer both resulted in negative outcomes. A second stimulation produced many embryos, which were frozen for later use. Despite multiple frozen transfers—with changes in medication like switching from aspirin to Clexane—results remained negative. Finally, after the seventh attempt and adding an immune-modulating medication, the treatment succeeded, and they welcomed their baby. ### Case 2: Changing Strategy Without Genetic Testing A couple in their mid-30s had undergone four unsuccessful IVF cycles before seeking further treatment. Although they initially considered egg donation, they were advised to try again with sperm pre-selection and immune therapy. They declined preimplantation genetic testing but proceeded with the recommended immune treatment. Despite embryos not reaching the blastocyst stage, the transfer succeeded, leading to a healthy pregnancy and birth. ### Case 3: Egg Donation and Emotional Wellbeing A couple in their mid-30s had never achieved pregnancy after multiple IUIs and IVF cycles. Facing poor menstrual patterns and emotional stress, they opted for egg donation. Two high-quality blastocysts were transferred in the first attempt, but it failed. Stress was identified as a key factor. For the second attempt, the patient focused on relaxation techniques and had acupuncture on transfer day. A single embryo was transferred, and the thicker endometrial lining, along with improved emotional wellbeing, contributed to a successful pregnancy and the birth of a daughter. ### Case 4: Natural Conception After Extensive IVF History A woman in her mid-30s with irregular cycles and low ovarian reserve had already completed six IVF cycles and had one child from a prior successful treatment. A fresh IVF cycle at the clinic yielded just one embryo, which failed to implant. Despite additional testing, no new issues were found. Eventually, the couple decided to try egg donation, but before beginning, they conceived naturally. This unexpected outcome led to the birth of their second child—highlighting how fertility journeys can be unpredictable and filled with surprising turns. ## How do I know if I need egg donation? Age and test results like AMH levels provide guidance, but quality matters more than quantity. Decisions should be based on personal history and expert evaluation. ## Should I take time off after embryo transfer? While rest is encouraged, returning to normal life within a week is common—unless your job involves heavy lifting. ## Can stress affect IVF outcomes? Yes. Managing stress is critical throughout the process. A positive mindset and calming routines can make a difference. ## Is egg donation only for older patients? Not always. Some patients under 40 (even under 30) may require donation due to early menopause or poor IVF outcomes. ## Conclusion IVF after multiple attempts can still lead to success with the right combination of medical interventions, emotional support, and personalized care. Whether through egg donation, optimizing transfer timing, or adjusting protocols, each step brings patients closer to their goal. Most importantly, persistence, flexibility, and support are essential ingredients in this journey. --- ## Patients with Genetic Issues – Success Stories from IVF with PGT URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/patients-with-genetic-issues-success-stories-from-ivf-with-pgt Published: 2025-08-13T15:36:53 Last updated: 2025-08-13T15:36:53 Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) allows for chromosomal and genetic analysis of embryos during IVF. There are three main types: - PGT-A (for aneuploidies): Detects abnormalities in chromosome numbers. - PGT-M (for monogenic diseases): Screens for single-gene mutations in families with known hereditary conditions. - PGT-SR (for structural rearrangements): Identifies chromosomal abnormalities due to structural changes like translocations. PGT is typically performed on day-5 or day-6 embryos (blastocysts) by biopsying cells from the outer layer. The embryos are frozen after biopsy and transferred only after results are known. While this approach can help identify viable embryos, it also reduces the number available for transfer due to testing limitations and potential abnormalities. ## When PGT is Recommended According to international reproductive guidelines, PGT-A may be indicated for: - Advanced maternal age (AMA) - Repeated implantation failure (RIF) - Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) ## Severe male factor infertility However, the benefits of PGT-A depend heavily on patient profile. It is more effective for those with a good prognosis: younger age, high egg yield, and good embryo development. In lower-yield cases or where limited embryos are available, its benefit may be limited and could reduce chances of transfer. ## Clinical Cases ### Case 1: 42-Year-Old, Recurrent Miscarriages, Sperm Donor A single woman in her early 40s with a history of four miscarriages underwent IVF using her own eggs and donor sperm. A strong ovarian response yielded 15 eggs, with 13 mature and 11 fertilized. Five embryos reached blastocyst stage; two tested chromosomally normal. One embryo was transferred, resulting in an ongoing pregnancy and delivery. ### Case 2: 30-Year-Old, Severe Male Factor, Recurrent Miscarriages A younger woman with a history of five miscarriages and a male partner with infertility underwent IVF with PGT-A. Stimulation resulted in 26 eggs retrieved, 21 mature, and 17 fertilized. Nine embryos reached blastocyst stage. PGT-A identified three normal embryos, which led to an ongoing pregnancy after the first transfer. ### Case 3: 29-Year-Old, Partner with Genetic Disorder (Marfan Syndrome) A couple sought PGT-M due to a known genetic condition in the male partner. Stimulation produced 25 eggs, 21 mature, with six reaching the blastocyst stage. Five embryos tested negative for the mutation. One embryo was transferred and four frozen, leading to an ongoing pregnancy. ### Case 4: 29-Year-Old, Partner with Chromosomal Translocation In another case, the male partner carried a Robertsonian translocation, a common structural rearrangement. The couple had four miscarriages. IVF yielded 32 eggs, 29 mature, and 25 fertilized. Seven reached blastocyst stage. After PGT-SR, four embryos were deemed normal. The first transfer resulted in a biochemical pregnancy; the second led to an ongoing pregnancy and birth. Structural rearrangements like these often justify PGT-SR to avoid implantation failure or loss. ## Key Takeaways - PGT can significantly help identify embryos with the highest chances of success, especially in cases of recurrent loss or genetic risk. - The number of viable embryos usually decreases throughout the testing process. - Patients should be prepared for the possibility that no embryos may be suitable for transfer after testing. ## Is PGT-A helpful after IVF failures and miscarriage? PGT-A may be useful when there is a history of poor outcomes and sufficient embryo numbers. It can provide clarity on embryo health, but results may lead to fewer embryos for transfer. ## Should PGT-A be done with low ovarian reserve or in embryo banking strategies? It depends on the number and quality of embryos. PGT-A is only possible at the blastocyst stage, and not all day-3 embryos will reach that point. Embryo banking aims to collect enough embryos for testing and transfer. ## Are genetic mutations mainly age-related? Yes. Egg quality declines with age, increasing the risk of chromosomal abnormalities. Egg donation from younger donors can significantly reduce this risk. ## What causes poor embryo development in women under 35? Even in ideal scenarios, human reproduction is biologically inefficient. Often, no clear cause is found for embryo development issues in younger women. ## What’s the main cause of biochemical pregnancies? For women over 40, genetic issues in the embryo are a leading cause. Endometrial issues can also play a role, though even with optimal conditions, early loss can occur. ## Is total fertilization failure a sign of poor egg quality? If sperm is normal and failure occurs despite ICSI, it can indicate egg-related issues. Even with optimal donor eggs and sperm, complete failure is still possible in rare cases. --- ## How to Cope with Repeated Pregnancy Loss (RPL) URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/how-to-cope-with-repeated-pregnancy-loss-rpl Published: 2025-08-13T15:34:11 Last updated: 2025-08-13T15:34:11 Pregnancy loss occurs before the 20th week and affects around 20–25% of pregnancies. Biochemical pregnancies—where loss happens very early—may go unnoticed. Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) is defined as three or more consecutive losses and can be caused by:. - Genetic abnormalities (e.g., karyotype alterations) - Immunological issues (e.g., autoimmune diseases) - Infections (bacterial, viral, parasitic) - Endometrial receptivity problems - Structural uterine abnormalities - Hormonal imbalances - Lifestyle factors and stress ## Types of Pregnancy Loss - Biochemical pregnancy: Positive test, no embryo seen via ultrasound - Early miscarriage: Loss before week 14 - Late miscarriage: Loss before week 24 - Premature delivery: After week 24 **Each type requires a specific clinical approach.** ## Diagnostic Testing for RPL To uncover underlying causes, the following tests may be used: - Karyotype testing for both partners - PGT-A (Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy) - Immunological panels (e.g., NK cells, HLA compatibility) - Thrombophilia and hormone testing - Serology for infections (e.g., HIV, Hepatitis) - Uterine imaging (e.g., HSG, HSC) - Endometrial receptivity testing (e.g., ER Map) ## Solutions Based on Underlying Causes ### Genetic Causes - PGT-A: Biopsy of 16–20 cells from blastocysts to identify chromosomal abnormalities - Egg Donation: Ideal for low ovarian reserve or poor egg quality; offers higher chances of obtaining euploid embryos ### Receptivity Issues - Window of Implantation (WOI): Determines the optimal moment for embryo transfer - ER Map: Examines gene expression of 48 endometrial markers to assess receptivity ### Immunological Factors - Includes autoimmune disorders like lupus or antiphospholipid syndrome - Testing includes NK cell activity, HLA compatibility, and cytokine balance (TH1/TH2) - Treatment is adapted according to test results and may include immunomodulatory therapy ### Case Studies 42-year-old woman: Low AMH, history of miscarriages and failed IVF. PGT-A showed no euploid embryos. Egg donation led to a successful pregnancy and live birth. 27-year-old woman: No previous pregnancies, repeated IVF failures. PGT-A identified 6 euploid embryos, but initial transfer failed. Receptivity testing showed pre-receptive endometrium. Adjusted progesterone timing resulted in pregnancy. ## What’s the most common cause? Genetic issues and implantation window mismatches are the most frequent. Patients also face emotional trauma, frustration, guilt, and loneliness, which must be addressed in parallel. ## Is IVIG effective for RPL? It may be beneficial for patients with elevated antibodies, but not for those with isolated NK cell elevation. Treatment must be customized based on immunological mapping. ## Is unexplained infertility common? While science continues to evolve, some cases remain undiagnosed. A thorough diagnostic process is key, but not all infertility has a known cause yet. ## How to regain strength after RPL? Avoid blame, focus on the future, join support groups, and connect with others experiencing similar struggles. Emotional healing is essential. ## After multiple failed treatments, what next? More medication is not always the answer. Endometrial analysis is crucial. Adding treatments without understanding the cause can be counterproductive. ## Should women over 40 wait for 3 losses before testing? No. In older patients, every embryo is precious. Testing should be done before the first transfer to maximize success chances. ## Is PGT-A reliable? Yes, though no test is 100% accurate. Miscarriages may still occur despite transferring euploid embryos. Many other factors influence pregnancy. ## Can PGT-A be performed on frozen blastocysts? Yes. Embryos can be thawed, biopsied, and re-frozen. This is common in cases where embryos were created abroad but require genetic testing. ## Is transferring more than one PGT-A embryo risky? Yes. Twin pregnancies increase risks (e.g., preeclampsia, gestational diabetes). Transferring one embryo at a time increases overall success. --- ## Endometriosis and IVF: Real Cases, Symptoms, and Treatment Approaches URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/endometriosis-and-ivf-real-cases-symptoms-and-treatment-approaches Published: 2025-08-13T15:31:05 Last updated: 2025-08-13T15:31:05 Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition affecting up to 10% of women of reproductive age. It can significantly reduce fertility, sometimes lowering natural conception rates to as little as 2–10% per month. IVF is often the recommended treatment, especially when other fertility methods fail. ## What Is Endometriosis and How Does It Affect Fertility? Endometriosis occurs when tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, often on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, or other pelvic organs. It may cause pain, inflammation, adhesions, and structural changes in the reproductive system. - Symptoms vary but commonly include: - Painful periods (dysmenorrhea) - Chronic pelvic pain - Pain during intercourse - Fatigue - Infertility - Digestive issues such as painful bowel movements or blood in stools The severity is classified into four stages, from minimal to severe, based on lesion size, depth, location, and adhesions. Diagnosis is typically confirmed via laparoscopy, which can also allow for surgical treatment during the procedure. ### Case 1: Secondary Infertility After First Child A 34-year-old woman with prior mild endometriosis had given birth but experienced two years of secondary infertility. All hormonal and imaging tests appeared normal, and several IUIs and stimulation protocols failed. IVF led to the retrieval of 12 eggs, 10 of which were fertilized, resulting in 5 blastocysts. Two embryos were transferred, and a twin pregnancy was achieved. **Key insight: A second laparoscopy early on may have prevented prolonged treatment. IVF was more effective than IUI due to the patient’s age and endometriosis history.** ### Case 2: Severe Endometriosis with Multiple Failed IVF Cycles A 35-year-old woman with rectovaginal endometriosis (stage 3–4) and a frozen pelvis had undergone four unsuccessful IVF cycles. Despite normal hormone levels and good ovarian reserve, two ovarian endometriomas were found. Surgical removal of the endometriomas followed by IVF resulted in two good-quality blastocysts and a successful pregnancy. **Key insight: Even small endometriomas can significantly affect embryo quality. Surgical intervention can restore fertility potential, even in complex cases.** ### Case 3: Single Woman, Advanced Age, Donor Sperm A 39-year-old woman with a history of stage 3 endometriosis experienced recurrence after previous surgery. Despite low AMH and a failed IVF attempt, she underwent an optimized IVF protocol without another surgery. With adjusted hormone doses and supportive medication (aspirin, steroids, intralipids), five eggs were retrieved, resulting in three embryos, two of which were transferred successfully, leading to a twin pregnancy. **Key insight: In asymptomatic patients with low ovarian reserve, avoiding surgery may be the better option. Adjusted stimulation and supportive treatments can make a significant difference.** ## Clinical Considerations - Frozen pelvis: A severe condition where pelvic organs are fused together, often requiring complex surgery. - AMH levels post-surgery: AMH may decrease temporarily after surgery but may return to baseline levels. A significant increase is rare. - Donor IVF and endometriosis: Advanced stages can reduce success rates due to a compromised uterine environment. Pre-treatment or surgery may help in specific cases. - Diagnosis: CA 125 markers and ultrasounds are not sufficient for a definitive diagnosis. Laparoscopy remains the gold standard. - Treatment decisions: Whether or not to operate on endometriomas depends on symptoms, ovarian reserve, age, and prior surgeries. ## Differences Between Endometriosis and Adenomyosis - Endometriosis affects external pelvic structures and often causes pain and infertility. - Adenomyosis thickens the uterine wall, potentially impacting implantation if the endometrium is involved. Both can influence IVF outcomes, especially in severe cases or when coexisting. ## Final Takeaways - **Every case of endometriosis is unique; personalized treatment is essential.** - Surgery may improve IVF success, but must be carefully weighed against the potential impact on ovarian reserve. - In cases with diminished ovarian reserve or asymptomatic endometriomas, a non-surgical IVF strategy may be more appropriate. - Collaboration between fertility and endometriosis specialists is crucial for optimal outcomes. --- ## Single Embryo Transfer After 40 URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/single-embryo-transfer-after-40 Published: 2025-08-07T14:49:07 Last updated: 2025-08-07T14:49:07 As more women consider parenthood later in life, IVF decisions become more complex — and more personal. One of the biggest questions for patients over 35 is whether to transfer one embryo or two. While it may seem that transferring more embryos increases the chance of success, the reality — especially after 40 — is often the opposite. When managed carefully, single embryo transfer (SET) can improve safety without compromising outcomes. ## Why Age Matters in IVF From age 35 onward, a woman’s egg quality and ovarian reserve begin to decline. This also increases the chance of: - Chromosomal abnormalities in embryos - Miscarriage - Complications such as high blood pressure, gestational diabetes, and preterm birth These risks become more serious with twin pregnancies. That’s why SET is increasingly recommended, particularly for women in their late 30s and 40s. ## Real Case: One Good Embryo Was Enough A woman in her early 40s with low ovarian reserve underwent IVF. Only two embryos reached the blastocyst stage. After genetic testing (PGT-A), just one was chromosomally normal. Before the transfer, endometrial health was carefully assessed through specialized tests to personalize progesterone timing and improve implantation chances. The result? A healthy ongoing pregnancy with a single embryo and no complications. ## Is Transferring Two Embryos Ever Better? While the idea of doubling the chances may seem tempting, transferring two embryos increases the risk of twins — and therefore increases pregnancy risks in older patients. If at least one embryo is of good quality, SET is usually the safest and most effective choice. Even if: - Embryos were frozen on day 3 - Previous IVF cycles failed - There is a fibroid present or a thin endometrium ## What If You’ve Only Got Day-3 Embryos? Patients who froze embryos on day 3 often wonder about their chances. While it’s impossible to predict whether those embryos will reach the blastocyst stage, about 50% typically do — depending on the underlying egg and sperm quality. In these cases, growing the embryos to blastocyst before transfer may help identify which has the best potential. Still, even then, transferring just one embryo is considered safer — especially for those over 40. ## Real Case: Thin Lining, One Opportunity A 39-year-old patient had two genetically tested embryos but struggled with thin endometrium due to a previous D&E. To improve outcomes, her treatment included: - Estradiol - Low-dose aspirin - Additional personalized tests and endometrial support Despite the challenges, the treatment was successful with just one embryo transferred — supporting the idea that quality and preparation matter more than quantity. ## Is It Too Late at 43? Patients in their early-to-mid 40s may face success rates of less than 10% with their own eggs. Egg donation may be discussed, but for those not ready to pursue that option, it’s still possible to try again — with realistic expectations and personalized strategies like dual stimulation to maximize egg retrieval. Even in these cases, SET remains the safest choice when a good-quality embryo is available. ## Why Single Embryo Transfer Is Often the Best Strategy Here’s what we know: - The risk of twin pregnancy increases with double embryo transfer, especially after 40. - Even one chromosomally healthy embryo can lead to a successful pregnancy. - PGT-A testing helps identify which embryos are most likely to implant. - Careful endometrial assessment improves outcomes — particularly when only one embryo is available. - Although rare, embryo splitting can still happen with one embryo, which is another reason to avoid transferring two. ## Final Thoughts Fertility treatment over 40 isn’t just about trying harder — it’s about working smarter. Transferring fewer embryos, when done right, can actually lead to better results. With the help of personalized testing, careful cycle management, and a focus on safety, one embryo can be all you need. --- ## PGT-A After 40: Real Stories and Real Questions URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/pgt-a-after-40-real-stories-and-real-questions Published: 2025-08-04T18:52:52 Last updated: 2025-08-04T18:52:52 For many women over 40, fertility treatment brings more than just a medical decision, it brings personal questions, emotional stakes, and hope mixed with hesitation. One of the most powerful tools to support decision-making in this journey is PGT-A (Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy). **It allows patients to better understand which embryos are chromosomally normal offering a clearer path to a healthy pregnancy.** Here, we share common questions and stories from real patients who turned to PGT-A after repeated losses, failed cycles, or uncertainty. Their experiences reflect the potential of genetic screening and why so many are choosing it after 40. ## What Is PGT-A and Why Consider It After 40? **PGT-A is a genetic screening test performed on embryos during IVF**. Its goal is to identify embryos with the correct number of chromosomes which have a higher chance of leading to a healthy pregnancy. As women age, the risk of chromosomal abnormalities in embryos increases. **By age 40, around 70% of embryos may be chromosomally abnormal.**PGT-A helps avoid transferring embryos that are unlikely to implant or may lead to miscarriage. ## Can PGT-A Really Make a Difference? Yes. Many patients have gone through multiple failed IVF attempts or miscarriages before discovering that chromosomal abnormalities were the cause. **In some cases:** - A woman with a history of miscarriage due to trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) used PGT-A and found the only viable embryo was euploid — helping her avoid another emotionally and physically draining loss. - Another patient had previously frozen embryos that were thawed, biopsied, refrozen, and later successfully transferred — with excellent outcomes. **Even patients over 44 with complex medical histories like endometriosis have benefited from knowing which embryos were most likely to succeed.** ## Is There a Risk of Losing Healthy Embryos? This is a common concern. Studies have shown that the risk of mistakenly discarding a healthy embryo is extremely low — especially with the latest testing technologies. In rare cases, mosaic embryos (which contain both normal and abnormal cells) may be excluded, but most modern labs use advanced systems to reduce errors. ## What If You’ve Already Frozen Embryos? It’s possible to thaw, biopsy, and refreeze embryos. This is now standard practice in many labs — though it’s important the clinic has a skilled embryology team and strong protocols. The risk of embryo loss is small (about 2% per thawing cycle) when done correctly. ## What About Age, Egg Quality, or Irregular Cycles? - Women in their early 40s still producing 4–5 eggs per cycle may continue trying with their own eggs — as long as they understand that success rates are lower. - For patients with irregular cycles, treatment protocols can be adjusted easily, so cycle irregularity rarely blocks the use of PGT-A. - For those using donor eggs or embryos, PGT-A can still be valuable. Studies show that 35% of donor embryos can be abnormal. ## What Are Chaotic Embryos or Mosaic Embryos? - **Chaotic embryos** contain multiple chromosomal errors and have an extremely low chance of success. - **Mosaic embryos** may still implant, especially if the abnormal cells are pushed to the outer layer. Decisions about transferring these embryos are made case-by-case. ## Does Embryo Grading Matter? Grading (like „5BB”) helps embryologists evaluate the development stage and appearance of the embryo — but it doesn’t guarantee genetic normality. A high-quality embryo from a younger patient is more likely to be euploid than a perfect-looking embryo from someone over 42. AI tools and time-lapse imaging are now helping embryologists assess embryo potential more accurately, but PGT-A remains the gold standard for identifying genetically healthy embryos. ## Is There a Delay with PGT-A? PGT-A adds about 2 to 4 weeks to the IVF process, depending on lab timing. This brief delay doesn’t affect the chances of implantation, even in older women. ## Patient Case 1: One Embryo, One Chance — And It Worked One patient had experienced a miscarriage due to trisomy 21 after a natural pregnancy. When she turned to IVF, only one of her embryos came back as euploid. Another tested with trisomy 16 — a condition that typically leads to pregnancy loss. **Thanks to PGT-A, she was able to identify the healthy embryo and avoid another painful setback.** Her story is a clear example: even just one tested embryo can make all the difference when you know it’s chromosomally healthy. ## Patient Case 2 :Second Chance After Failed Transfers One woman had several embryos frozen and initially declined genetic testing. After multiple failed transfers, she and her care team decided to biopsy the remaining embryos. The results revealed that only a few were likely to implant. This insight helped her avoid more failed cycles — and ultimately led to a successful pregnancy. ## Patient Case 3: When Donor Cycles Don’t Work At 44, one woman had already been through multiple IVF cycles with her own eggs and later with donor eggs — without success. She had two donor embryos left and a history of endometriosis requiring surgery. By using PGT-A to test the remaining embryos, she discovered which ones were most likely to succeed. This turned out to be a critical decision after years of emotional and physical challenges. ## What If You’ve Already Had Multiple Failed Cycles? For some, trying again with their own eggs — even after failures — is the right emotional and personal choice. As long as the ovaries still respond and the patient is fully informed of the lower chances, many decide to try again. And for those not ready to move to donor eggs, PGT-A can help assess whether it’s worth continuing with their own. ## Final Thoughts: Real Stories, Real Decisions **Each patient above had a unique path — different diagnoses, different ages, different histories. But what they shared was a turning point: using PGT-A to guide their decisions with clarity.** Some finally saw success after years of heartbreak. Others avoided unnecessary transfers. And a few gained the peace of mind that they had done everything possible. --- ## Best IVF Clinics in Europe and Spain for Women Over 40 URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-ivf-clinics-in-europe-and-spain-for-women-over-40 Published: 2025-07-29T15:45:57 Last updated: 2025-07-29T15:45:57 Many women in their 40s are pursuing IVF—whether starting a family or expanding one. While fertility declines with age, medical advancements now offer real possibilities through personalized treatment, donor egg programs, and high-success-rate clinics across Europe. ## Best IVF Clinics in Europe for Over 40 Success rates, tailored protocols, and legal frameworks matter most when selecting a clinic. Based on patient feedback, outcomes, and quality of care, here are some of the most chosen IVF clinics in Europe for women over 40 in our website: - [Clinica Tambre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/) – Madrid, Spain - [UR Vistahermosa](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ur-vistahermosa/) – Alicante, Spain - [UNICA](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/unica-clinic-prague-brno/) – Prague, Czech Republic - [GYNEM](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/gynem-fertility-clinic/)– Prague, Czech Republic - [Dunya IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-dunya-ivf-clinic/) – Kyrenia, North Cyprus - [Cyprus IVF Hospital](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-ivf-hospital/) – Famagusta, North Cyprus - [emBIO Medical Center](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/) – Chalandri, Greece - [Pelargos IVF Medical Group](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivf-pelargos-fertility-group/)– Athens, Greece These clinics are noted for experience with older patients, donor availability, and individualized protocols. ## What Makes a Clinic the “Best” for Women Over 40? To find the best IVF clinic in Europe or Spain for your 40s, consider: - Age-specific success rates - Donor egg program availability - Use of advanced techniques like Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) - Custom protocols (e.g., for diminished ovarian reserve or poor egg quality) - Fresh vs. frozen donor egg success outcomes ## Best IVF Protocol for Women Over 40 Clinics treating older patients often apply: - Stimulation tailored to low ovarian reserve - Time-lapse embryo monitoring - PGT to detect chromosomal abnormalities - Egg donation with either fresh or frozen gametes Frozen egg cycles are often more flexible and affordable, especially for international patients. ## Risks and Considerations for IVF at 40+ - Higher chance of miscarriage and chromosomal anomalies - Increased maternal health risks (e.g., high blood pressure, diabetes) - Emotional and financial strain from repeated cycles **A full fertility assessment and general health screening are essential before treatment.** ## Can You Succeed with IVF the First Time at 40? Yes—first-time IVF success at 40 is possible, especially with donor eggs. Clinics with advanced support protocols and experienced staff increase this likelihood. ## Preparing for IVF Over 40 - Health check: Assess heart, hormone, and reproductive health. - Lifestyle: Improve BMI, reduce alcohol, exercise regularly. - Emotional support: Consider therapy or coaching. - Clinic research: Ask for age-specific success rates, treatment timelines, and total cost breakdowns. ## Is IVF still worth trying at 45? IVF with own eggs at 45 has low success rates, but donor egg IVF can still be highly effective. A medical consultation is key. ## What are the risks of IVF at 43? - Lower egg/embryo quality - Higher risk of miscarriage - Emotional stress - Financial burden - Possible failed cycles ## Are special protocols used for women over 40? Yes—clinics use customized stimulation, embryo monitoring, and genetic testing to improve outcomes. ## Best Countries in Europe for IVF After 40 Understanding regional laws and treatment models is critical when seeking IVF abroad. Here’s a quick guide: **Spain** - Anonymous donor egg programs - Liberal legislation - High-quality clinics with English-speaking staff - No official legal age cap, though clinics may apply internal limits **Greece** - Age limit: 54 - Anonymous donation allowed - Excellent infrastructure for international patients - More affordable than Western Europe **North Cyprus** - Treats women up to age 55 - High success rates with donor eggs - Flexible regulations, but travel may require more planning **Czech Republic** - Transparent cost structures - Clinics experienced with older patients - No upper age limit set by law, varies by clinic ## Is it worth trying IVF at 44? Yes, but with realistic expectations. IVF with own eggs may be less effective, but donor egg treatment offers significantly higher chances. ## How long does IVF take for women over 40? One cycle may take 4–6 weeks, but planning, screening, and donor matching may extend the timeline. Plan for 2–3 months from consultation to embryo transfer. ## What questions should I ask the clinic before IVF at 40+? - What are your success rates for women my age? - Do you offer time-lapse embryo monitoring or PGT? - What are the costs and timelines for donor egg IVF? - Do you provide psychological or travel support? --- ## Real IVF Stories After 38: What Are the Chances of Getting Pregnant? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/real-ivf-stories-after-38-what-are-the-chances-of-getting-pregnant Published: 2025-07-29T15:35:05 Last updated: 2025-07-29T15:35:05 More and more women today are choosing to have children later in life. Whether it’s due to education, careers, or waiting for the right partner, motherhood after 38 has become a global reality. But with age comes new challenges—especially when it comes to fertility. So… what are your chances of getting pregnant with IVF after 38? Let’s take a look at real stories from patients who faced these very same questions—and found answers through personalized fertility treatment. ## Why Are Women Having Children Later? Many women today delay motherhood for very valid reasons: - Higher education and career goals - Job insecurity or economic uncertainty - Changing values around parenting and independence But while society has evolved, biology still plays by its own rules. **As women age, the quality and quantity of eggs decline**, leading to higher chances of miscarriage and lower success rates with IVF. The good news? There are modern solutions—and inspiring success stories. ### Case 1: A 41-Year-Old Single Woman Who Preserved Her Fertility Early **Background:**A single woman, 41 years old, with no previous pregnancies. She had done fertility preservation a few years earlier and later tried IUI and IVF with donor sperm, but all resulted in negative outcomes. **Her challenge:**She had a normal BMI and good AMH levels (1.8 ng/ml), but needed better embryo quality. **What changed:**She moved forward with another IVF cycle + PGT-A (genetic testing of embryos). From 12 mature eggs, 7 blastocysts were created. After testing, 2 healthy embryos were identified. **The result:**1 of the embryos was transferred, and… positive pregnancy test! She is now 23 weeks pregnant. **Her takeaway:**Fertility preservation and PGT-A helped her beat the clock and find success. ### Case 2: A Couple Over 40 Who Chose Egg Donation **Background:**A 42-year-old woman with no previous pregnancies and a partner aged 43. She had a partially removed right ovary, and her AMH was very low—just 0.1 ng/ml. **Her challenge:**Despite trying ovarian stimulation at another clinic, only 1 poor-quality egg was retrieved. The chances with her own eggs were slim. **What changed:**After discussing all options, they chose egg donation. **What they did differently:** - A mock cycle to prepare and test the uterus - Fertilized 10 donor eggs with partner’s sperm - Achieved 3 blastocysts **The result:**1 embryo was transferred, and the couple is now 4 weeks pregnant **Their takeaway:**Egg donation brought them hope—and results—after their own attempts failed. ### Case 3: A 39-Year-Old Woman with 8 Failed Transfers **Background:**This couple had been trying since 2009. The woman, 39 years old, had no children, and her partner, 43, had isolated teratozoospermia (mild male factor infertility). They had already gone through 8 embryo transfers—none successful. **Her challenge:**Despite good AMH (2.47 ng/ml), they faced repeated failure. Something had to change. **What changed:** They decided to: - Do IVF with PGT-A (but unfortunately all 3 embryos tested were abnormal) - Move on to egg donation **The outcome:** Using eggs from a 31-year-old donor, they got 5 blastocysts. They transferred 2 and— got pregnant! A baby girl was born in 2017. In 2019, they returned and had another healthy child from their frozen embryos. **Their takeaway:** After years of heartbreak, egg donation gave them a complete family. ## So… What Are the Chances of Success After 38? Let’s be honest: age matters. Egg quality drops and risks rise. But these stories show that hope isn’t lost—as long as you’re open to the right solutions. **IVF Options After 38:** - With own eggs + PGT-A: Helps identify the healthiest embryos - Egg donation: Offers the highest success rates, even over 40 - Fertility preservation: Freezing eggs early offers flexibility later - Single embryo transfers: Safer and often just as effective ## Things to Check First Before starting IVF, your clinic will likely test: - AMH & FSH (to assess ovarian reserve) - Estradiol, TSH, and other hormones - Karyotype testing (for you and/or your partner) - Sperm quality and DNA fragmentation (if male factor is suspected) This helps create a treatment plan tailored just for you. ## Final Words of Encouragement These stories aren’t just about medicine. They’re about hope, resilience, and timing. No two journeys are the same, and age is not the end—it’s just one factor in a much bigger picture. If you’re considering IVF after 38, remember: - Get a full assessment early - Consider PGT-A if using your own eggs - Don’t be afraid to explore egg donation - Stay informed and emotionally supported --- ## IVF Success Rates by Age – What Clinics Don’t Show You URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/real-ivf-success-rates Published: 2025-07-21T17:53:06 Last updated: 2025-07-21T17:53:06 IVF stats can be confusing —live‑birth %, per‑transfer %, cumulative %. Here’s the straight talk: age drives the numbers, and per‑cycle rates matter more than per‑transfer figures. ## IVF Success Rates Explained IVF success rates are often presented as the percentage of clinical pregnancies or live births per embryo transfer. But this can be misleading. Many clinics report pregnancy rates per transfer — excluding cycles where no embryo was transferred. This inflates the numbers and doesn’t reflect the full journey. For example, if a patient starts an IVF cycle but produces no viable embryos, that cycle is often left out of success stats. Realistic calculations should include all started cycles — not just transfers. The more comprehensive measure includes live births per started cycle, which is a better indicator of true success. ## IVF Success Rates by Age Age is the strongest factor in IVF outcomes. For women under 35, the live birth rate per embryo transfer is around 46%. At age 38–40, this drops considerably. By age 44+, the live birth rate is just ~2%, while the chance of clinical pregnancy is ~6%. Even when calculating per started cycle (not just transfers), the effect of age is dramatic: ****44 years: 1% live birth per started cycle** That’s why many patients over 40 turn to donor eggs, which bypass the decline in egg quality associated with age. ## IVF Success Rates by Country While exact statistics vary, most clinics in Europe report success rates of 30–50%, depending on age and method. However, these numbers are often calculated per transfer and don’t reflect outcomes per full cycle. Additionally, definitions vary by clinic and country — some include frozen cycles or count only first attempts, others use cumulative stats. This makes direct comparisons between countries difficult. For example, a clinic in Spain and one in the Czech Republic may report similar rates, but include different stages in their calculations. ## IVF Cumulative Success Rates One IVF cycle doesn’t tell the whole story. Most patients undergo more than one cycle to achieve success. That’s why cumulative success rates are more useful: they reflect the chances of success over multiple cycles — not just a single attempt. Depending on age and clinic, cumulative success after three IVF cycles can reach 70–90%. However, this still depends on the patient’s medical profile, cause of infertility, and treatment approach (own vs donor eggs, fresh vs frozen, etc.). ## IVF per Transfer vs per Started Cycle The most commonly reported metric — success per embryo transfer — excludes up to 30% of cycles that never reach transfer. That’s why IVF success per started cycle gives a more realistic view. Example: ** - Pregnancy per embryo transfer: 54% - Live birth per started cycle: 33% **44 years:** - Pregnancy per embryo transfer: 6% - Live birth per started cycle: 1% By excluding failed cycles, clinics may unintentionally promote unrealistic expectations — especially for older patients or those with more complex fertility issues. ## Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) & Cancellations Success with frozen embryo transfers (FET) depends on age and embryo quality. Some clinics may offer to transfer two frozen embryos to improve chances, but this increases the risk of multiple pregnancies and is not always medically advised. Cancellation before transfer happens in 10–35% of cases, often due to poor response, failed fertilization, or embryo development issues. Clinics rarely include these in their stats, which creates a gap between reported and real success. ## ICSI IVF Success Rate ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) is a lab method used in over 77% of IVF cycles (based on 413,000 cycles reviewed in the CDC data you cited). It is especially common in male factor infertility cases. Despite its wide use, ICSI does not automatically increase success unless medically indicated. Clinics may offer it routinely, but it should be reserved for specific sperm-related issues to avoid unnecessary intervention. ## IVF Cost Calculator Estimating IVF cost based on success rates is difficult unless data is based on live births per started cycle, not per transfer. That’s why tools like IVF calculators are helpful — they factor in age, diagnosis, and other variables to give more realistic expectations. These tools allow patients to assess their individual chances rather than rely on average stats, which are often presented in the best possible light by clinics. --- ## Best Country for Donor Egg IVF – Success Rates, Costs & Laws URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-country-for-egg-donation Published: 2025-07-21T17:43:55 Last updated: 2025-07-21T17:43:55 If you are considering IVF with donor eggs abroad, **Spain** is the most popular choice due to high success rates, advanced laboratories, and patient-friendly legislation. **Greece**, **the Czech Republic**, and **North Cyprus** are strong alternatives, offering more flexible age limits, lower costs, and inclusive treatment options for single women and couples. This guide explains **why patients travel for egg donation**, how countries differ, and how to choose the destination that fits _your age, goals, and legal situation_. ## Best Countries for Donor Egg IVF – Summary - **Spain**: Most popular overall; high success rates, large donor pool - **Greece**: Legal flexibility, affordability, treats older patients - **Czech Republic**: Transparent pricing, regulated clinics - **North Cyprus**: Highest age limits, very flexible regulations The “best” country depends less on geography and more on **your age, donor preferences, and local restrictions at home**. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/” target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics”] ## Why Patients Choose Egg Donation Abroad Many patients explore IVF abroad **not because they want to**, but because they **have to**. Common reasons include: - Long waiting lists for egg donors at home - Age limits that exclude women over 45–50 - Restrictions for single women or same-sex couples - Significantly higher treatment costs locally Choosing the right country can **save tens of thousands of euros** and **preserve precious time** in your fertility journey. ## Best Country for Egg Donation: Why Spain Leads Spain is currently the **most sought-after destination** for egg donation IVF, representing **44% of all patient inquiries**. ### Why Spain stands out - Long experience with donor egg IVF - Advanced laboratory technology - Large and diverse donor availability - Strong patient-centered care for international patients **Spanish clinics are known for:** - Personalized donor matching - High embryo survival rates - Streamlined processes for patients traveling from abroad **Who Spain is best for:** Patients seeking **high success rates**, established [clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/), and broad donor choice. ## Other Top Countries for Donor Egg IVF ### Greece: Flexible and Affordable Greece accounts for around **20% of patient choices**. Why patients choose Greece: - Flexible legal framework - Lower treatment costs - Inclusive programs for single women and couples - Excellent success rates Greece is especially popular among **older patients** and those facing legal barriers elsewhere. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/” target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics in Greece”] ### Czech Republic: Transparent and Regulated Czech Republic attracts about **14% of patients**. Key advantages: - Clear, transparent pricing - Well-regulated fertility clinics - Strong medical standards This destination appeals to patients who value **predictability, regulation, and cost clarity**. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/” target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics in Czech Republic”] ### North Cyprus: Maximum Flexibility North Cyprus is chosen by **11% of patients**, largely due to: - Treatment access up to **age 58****** - Very flexible regulations - Options for patients restricted elsewhere It is often considered when **other European countries are no longer an option**. ## Best Country for Donor Egg IVF Outcomes Spain, Greece, and the Czech Republic consistently rank highest not only in popularity — but also in **clinical expertise**. - Success rates per embryo transfer often exceed **50%**, especially with **fresh donor eggs****** - Modern labs and international-patient services support smoother treatment journeys - Many clinics offer both **exclusive donor programs** and **shared donor options****** ## Egg Donation Laws in Europe: What Really Matters Egg donation laws differ significantly across Europe — and these differences often drive the final decision. ### Anonymous vs Non-Anonymous Donation - **Anonymous donation allowed:** Spain, Greece, Portugal, Czech Republic - **Non-anonymous options:** Portugal, UK, USA (under specific conditions) Most European countries use **anonymous donation with phenotype matching**, meaning donors are matched to recipients by physical traits rather than identity disclosure. **You could be interested in reading: [Egg Donation Laws by Country](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-laws-by-country-guide/)** ## How European Egg Donors Are Selected Across most European clinics, donor selection follows **phenotype matching**: - Hair color - Eye color - Skin tone - General physical characteristics Countries following this approach include: - [Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/) - [Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/) - Poland - [Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/) ### Donor ethnicity considerations Patients seeking **African or Afro-Caribbean donors** often find better availability in: - Spain - Greece - Cyprus These countries typically offer **more diverse donor pools** than Eastern European destinations. ## Egg Donation Program Structures Explained Egg donation programs vary by country and clinic. Common structures include: - Minimum number of oocytes (often **6 eggs**) - Exclusive donor programs (all retrieved eggs) - Fresh vs frozen donor egg options ### Fresh vs Frozen Eggs - Frozen egg thaw survival: **50–80%****** - Fresh eggs often yield higher embryo numbers - Clinics usually share thaw and survival rates for transparency In practice, **egg quality and lab expertise matter more than egg quantity**. **You could be interested in reading: [Fresh vs. frozen donor eggs in IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/fresh-vs-frozen-donor-eggs-ivf-which-better/)** ## Egg Donation Abroad: What International Patients Can Expect Patients traveling for egg donation IVF typically benefit from: - Lower overall treatment costs - Faster access to donors - Inclusive eligibility rules - Multilingual clinic support Countries like **Spain**, **Greece**, and **[Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-portugal/)** have developed infrastructures specifically for international fertility patients, often offering: - Virtual consultations - Airport transfers - Accommodation coordination ## Egg Donation in the USA: How It Compares United States remains an option for patients who prioritize: - Non-anonymous donors - Detailed donor profiles - Potential donor contact However: - Treatment costs are significantly higher - Many patients now compare US treatment with **Spain or Mexico** for affordability ## Egg Donor Requirements & Screening While exact numeric criteria vary, donor programs focus on: - Health screening - Age eligibility - Genetic background checks - Legal compliance Countries like **Spain**, **Greece**, and the **Czech Republic** maintain **strict donor screening standards**, ensuring safety and quality while preserving donor anonymity. ## How to Decide Which Country Is Right for You Ask yourself: - Are there age limits affecting me? - Do I need anonymous or non-anonymous donation? - Is cost or speed more important right now? - Do I need access as a single woman or couple? There is no universal “best country” only the **best match for your situation**. ## Explore Related Guides - **[IVF after 40](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-after-40/)** - **[IVF Abroad Costs by Country](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map)** - **[Best IVF Clinics over 50](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-at-50-best-ivf-clinics/)** --- ## The Best Patient-Centred Care Clinics in Europe URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/the-best-patient-centred-care-clinics-in-europe Published: 2025-07-16T20:15:36 Last updated: 2025-07-16T20:15:36 Undergoing fertility treatment—particularly IVF with donor eggs—can be both a hopeful and overwhelming experience. For many individuals and couples, turning to egg donation offers a renewed path to parenthood. But beyond medical procedures, the quality of care, communication, and emotional support can deeply influence the entire journey. That’s why the European Fertility Society (EFS) created the [Patient-Centred Care Clinic Programme](https://www.europeanfertilitysociety.com/patient-centred-care-programme/), a certification initiative highlighting clinics that demonstrate exceptional commitment to personalised, compassionate, and transparent care for fertility patients—especially those considering donor conception. ## Understanding What It Means to Be Patient-Centred Choosing to pursue egg donation is a significant emotional and logistical decision. Patients deserve to be treated as individuals—not numbers—and to feel genuinely supported every step of the way. Patient-centred care means clinics go beyond medical success rates and focus on creating a positive, safe, and inclusive experience tailored to each person’s unique situation. The European Fertility Society’s [Fertility Patient Care Guidance](https://www.europeanfertilitysociety.com/fertility-patient-care-guidance/) offers actionable advice on what great care should look like—from respectful communication to psychological support. This is especially important for patients using donor eggs, who may face additional emotional and ethical considerations. ## Certification: Raising the Standards The EFS Patient‑Centred Care Clinic Programme identifies clinics that meet high standards in transparency, communication, personalisation, and ethical care—key elements for patients navigating donor egg IVF. Certification is awarded only after a thorough evaluation of clinic practices. Patients can explore the growing directory of certified clinics to find fertility centres recognised for prioritising patient wellbeing, especially those providing egg donation programs with sensitivity and clarity. **List of certified clinics:** - - **GYNEM – Prague, Czech Republic** GYNEM combines modern fertility technology with a caring, patient-focused approach. The clinic places strong emphasis on open communication, personalised care plans, and emotional support, helping patients feel informed, reassured, and confident throughout treatment. [Visit website](https://gynem.co.uk/) - **Embryoclinic – Thessaloniki, Greece** Embryoclinic is known for advanced fertility care and a patient-oriented philosophy. Through detailed consultations, clear treatment planning, and transparent guidance, the clinic supports patients at every stage of their fertility journey. [Visit website](https://www.embryoclinic.eu/en/homepage/) - **Cyprus IVF Hospital – Famagusta, North Cyprus** Cyprus IVF Hospital is recognised for delivering fertility care in a compassionate and supportive environment. The clinic offers guidance, emotional reassurance, and psychological support, helping patients feel cared for from consultation to treatment. [Visit website](https://cyprusivfhospital.com/) - **Vida Fertility Institute – Madrid, Spain** Vida Fertility Institute offers a comprehensive and personalised approach to fertility treatment. The clinic combines medical expertise with emotional care, clear clinical explanations, and tailored treatment planning, ensuring patients understand their options and feel supported throughout the process. [Visit website](https://vidafertility.com/en/) - **Thérapie Fertility – Dublin, Ireland** Thérapie Fertility brings together advanced reproductive medicine and a highly patient-centred approach. Their team focuses on clear communication, individualised treatment plans, and compassionate support, helping patients feel informed and cared for during their fertility journey. [Visit website](https://therapiefertility.com/) - **Freya Fertility – Herning, Denmark** Freya Fertility offers fertility treatment in Denmark with a strong focus on personalised care and patient wellbeing. The clinic combines advanced reproductive technologies with clear communication and individual treatment plans, ensuring patients feel supported, informed, and confident throughout their fertility journey. [Visit website](https://freyafertility.dk/en/about-the-clinic/) - **IVF Cube – Prague, Czech Republic** IVF CUBE is a modern fertility clinic dedicated to infertility diagnosis and treatment, combining advanced reproductive technologies with an individual, patient-focused approach. Their experienced team emphasises personalised treatment plans, transparent communication, and continuous support, ensuring patients feel informed and cared for throughout every stage of their fertility journey. [Visit website](https://ivf-cube.eu/en/about-clinic) **Pronatal – Prague, Czech Republic** Pronatal offers fertility treatment with a patient-centred approach, combining personalised care, clear communication and modern reproductive technologies, with its own genetics laboratory and experienced medical team, the clinic supports patients through each stage of IVF and egg donation treatment with clarity, respect and individual guidance. [Visit website](https://pronatal.cz/en/) Choosing a certified clinic can offer peace of mind for patients pursuing egg donation—knowing that they are in capable, caring hands. ## Key Aspects of Outstanding Donor Egg Fertility Care ### Communication and Compassion IVF with donor eggs can raise complex emotions. Clinics that practice compassionate communication make space for those feelings, listen without judgment, and explain each step of the process with patience and respect. Staff are trained to support patients emotionally and to provide clear, consistent information. ### Tailored Care at Every Step Every donor egg journey is different. Whether you’re a single parent by choice, a same-sex couple, or navigating secondary infertility, personalisation matters. Top clinics create flexible, patient-specific protocols and take the time to understand your history, values, and future hopes. ### Informed Decision-Making Understanding donor selection, legal considerations, and the implications of third-party reproduction is crucial. Clinics committed to patient-centred care equip you with accurate, easy-to-understand resources so you can make confident, informed decisions about your treatment. ### Transparent and Ethical Practice When it comes to egg donation, transparency is essential. Ethical clinics are open about costs, donor screening, success rates, and local legal requirements. They offer realistic expectations and guide you through the emotional and ethical aspects of using donor eggs with care and integrity. ### Emotional Support Throughout the Journey Fertility treatment can bring emotional highs and lows. The best clinics provide access to trained counsellors and ongoing emotional support—before, during, and after treatment. This holistic care approach supports patients’ mental wellbeing, especially when navigating the added dimensions of third-party reproduction. ## Fertility Patient Care Guidance – Your Companion The EFS’s Fertility Patient Care Guidance serves as a trusted resource for patients and clinics alike. It outlines what patients should expect when it comes to respectful care, psychological support, and communication—empowering individuals to recognise and seek out quality care. ## Choosing an IVF Clinic Abroad Many patients seeking IVF with donor eggs choose to travel abroad for access to affordable, high-quality care. Popular destinations include Spain, Greece, Czech Republic, and North Cyprus—countries known for excellent donor programs, legal clarity, and experienced international teams. When choosing a clinic abroad, ensure it meets international medical standards and provides services in your language. Look for transparency in pricing, flexibility in donor choice, and thorough psychological and medical support throughout the journey. Trusted platforms for exploring treatment options abroad include: - [EggDonationFriends](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/) – A leading global portal for patients exploring donor egg IVF abroad, offering clinic comparisons, webinars, and expert guidance tailored to individual needs. - [FertilityClinicsAbroad.com](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/) – A trusted website offering up-to-date information on top fertility clinics in Europe that specialise in treating international patients, particularly for egg donation. - [Fertility Road](https://fertilityroad.com/) – A well-known platform that features expert articles, clinic spotlights, and educational resources tailored to individuals and couples exploring IVF and egg donation options globally. - [IVF Abroad Guide](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide/) – A comprehensive and free downloadable guide from Fertility Clinics Abroad, used by over 10,000 patients. It compares clinics, countries, costs, and legal frameworks for those planning fertility treatment overseas. Combining expert resources with support from certified clinics helps patients make confident, well-informed decisions about treatment abroad. IVF with donor eggs is a unique path to parenthood—one that deserves thoughtful, supportive, and patient-centred care. The European Fertility Society recognises and certifies clinics that exemplify these values, helping patients connect with trustworthy providers. Whether at home or abroad, choosing a clinic that prioritises your emotional, ethical, and medical wellbeing ensures your journey is not just successful—but respectf --- ## Perfect Match 360º – Donor-Recipient Matching Process Using the Newest Techniques Available in Spain URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/perfect-match-donor-recipient-matching-process Published: 2025-05-05T11:54:49 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:18:10 Women who wish to become mothers face increasingly complex challenges, complicating the path to pregnancy. From suffering conditions affecting fertility to the rising age for having children, many women and couples find it difficult to achieve pregnancy despite their efforts. Reproductive medicine has advanced significantly over the decades, offering solutions for these patients. Techniques like egg donation enable pregnancy when the quantity and quality of a woman’s own eggs are not optimal. At [IVI](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivi/), the **Perfect Match 360º** program ensures the selection of the best donor to achieve the goal of having a baby with the highest guarantees. In this article, several of IVI specialists explain the details of this program and address common questions about egg donation treatments. ## Egg Donation: A Path to Motherhood Egg donation sometimes raises doubts, but it represents a highly effective solution, particularly for women with complex diagnoses, allowing them to fulfil their dream of motherhood. As we will see, success rates are exceptionally high, making this technique a choice for many patients. Each year, hundreds of German women visit IVI clinics to become mothers through egg donation, with nearly 3,500 treatments performed for these patients in the past five years. _**Dr. Jakob Doblinger**,_ a gynaecologist at [IVI Valencia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivi/), explains: “_The first step is an accurate diagnosis that considers all factors related to the woman and her partner (if applicable), to create a fully personalized protocol. Another essential step for the success of this technique is donor selection.”_ [![MD Jakob Pasquale Doblinger IVI IVF Clinic](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/MD-Jakob-Pasquale-Doblinger-300x300.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/MD-Jakob-Pasquale-Doblinger.jpg)Dr. Jakob Doblinger **Dr. Jacob Doblinger**adds: _“Success rates are high thanks to rigorous donor testing, genetic compatibility testing with the patient, mutation analysis, and the use of Artificial Intelligence, which enables selecting the best embryo for transfer with 90% accuracy.”_ Specifically, the success rates for egg donation treatments at IVI clinics reach 99% after three attempts. ## Selecting the Best Donor with Perfect Match 360º Egg donation is a selfless act that helps couples and women who desire to have a child. At IVI, they are highly committed to the trust their patients place in them, ensuring a meticulous donation process that meets all legal and quality requirements. **Perfect Match 360º** is an advanced program that guarantees not only maximum compatibility between donor and patient but also the closest possible physical resemblance. This innovative technology selects the most suitable donor based on the following criteria: ### Phenotypic Characteristics Eye and hair color, height, body type, blood type, and Rh compatibility are taken into account during the selection process. IVI has one of the largest egg banks in the world, enabling them to cater to diverse phenotypes. ### Genetic Analysis IVI performs a **Genetic Compatibility Test (GCT)** on all donors, which can detect up to 600 genetic diseases. In the case of heterosexual couples, the male partner can also undergo this test. If a sperm donor is used, he will also have undergone the same testing. ### Biometric Scan A critical step in donor selection is the use of **Biometric Scan software**. This 3D facial recognition system converts a facial image into an algorithm that detects 12,000 facial points and their distances. This ensures the donor selected closely resembles the patient. [![IVI-Perfect-Match-360](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVI-Perfect-Match-360.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVI-Perfect-Match-360.jpg)Source: IVI ## The Joy of Motherhood Through Donation Becoming a mother through egg donation often evokes mixed feelings among patients. While the idea of a donor may raise questions, the desire to have a child is incredibly strong. **Dr. Nina Wegmann**, a gynecologist at [IVI Madrid](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivi/), says: “_We recognize and understand the emotional burden accompanying months of trying to conceive, which is why our priority is to provide a supportive environment and gather detailed information.”_ [![MD Nina Wegmann IVI IVF Clinic](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/MD-Nina-Wegmann-300x300.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/MD-Nina-Wegmann.jpg)Dr. Nina Wegmann At IVI, **emotional support from specialists in psychology and infertility is key** at every stage of the process. This is reflected in the experience of Sofía, a patient at IVI Madrid, who needed specialized support to undergo treatment with donor eggs. _“In those sessions, I could vent my worries, cry, and address countless doubts and feelings that gradually fell into place, like the calm after a storm. Eventually, I realized there was nothing shameful about what I was experiencing. I wouldn’t be a ‘lesser’ mother for accepting another woman’s egg. I understood that love is so immense, so profound, and so difficult to explain, that it has nothing to do with genetics, blood, or even conceiving and giving birth to a child. When I understood that donation was an opportunity, not a second-rate solution, I started living. I breathed deeply, and I knew — truly knew — I was ready. Now, looking into my child’s eyes, feeling their hand on my chest or their touch on my face, hearing their breath while they sleep, consoling their cries—nothing else matters. My child is mine.”_ Similarly, Isabel, a patient at IVI Valencia, shares how she overcame the pain of knowing that, despite her youth, she could not become a mother with her own eggs. _“My eggs weren’t facilitating the reproductive process, making it very hard to achieve what we so deeply desired. People say the future mother may suffer, experience rejection, or feel afraid of using this technique. I focused on my goal — to become a mother. I carried my daughters in my womb. I can assure all women in this situation that these fears will fade. In the future, you won’t even remember that the eggs weren’t yours. When you see your baby, everything else will disappear. Your children will adore you, and you must fight for that.”_ ## How is the Donor Selection Process Conducted? IVI has one of the largest egg banks in the world, but this does not preclude them from implementing a rigorous donor selection process. [![MD, PhD Sandra Haitzinger IVI IVF Clinic](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/MD-PhD-Sandra-Haitzinger-300x300.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/MD-PhD-Sandra-Haitzinger.jpg)Dr. Sandra Haitzinger **Dr. Sandra Haitzinger**, a gynecologist at [IVI Mallorca](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivi/), explains how this process is carried out: _“To ensure that the strictest medical criteria are met, only donors who complete all stages of the selection process are accepted. While the process is 100% anonymous, it is also fully traceable from beginning to end. We conduct analyses, genetic tests, and mental health evaluations, among other screenings.”_ Egg donor candidates must be between 18 and 34 years old. IVI has a meticulous selection process to ensure suitability. ### First Appointment The first step is an interview to get to know the donor candidate. IVI accepts women of all nationalities and phenotypes into the egg donation program, based on the needs of each clinic. The primary criterion is that they meet the demands of the patients. During this visit, candidates complete a detailed questionnaire and undergo a thorough interview to determine if they will be admitted into the program. ### Second Appointment: Psychological Evaluation and Medical Tests To both evaluate and guide donor candidates, a specialized psychologist at IVI conducts an interview to assess mental health. Additionally, they perform a comprehensive gynecological assessment, genetic testing, karyotype analysis, and screening for monogenic diseases. The latter allows them to identify genes that could cause inheritable diseases. They also carry out a series of medical tests: - Karyotype - Genetic Analysis - Blood Tests - Ultrasound - Gynecological Examination ## Natural Cycle Protocol for Egg Donation Patients At IVI, they have implemented **the natural cycle transfer protocol** in all their clinics for egg donation patients and other profiles. This approach takes advantage of the natural growth and stimulation of the endometrium by the patient’s own hormones during a natural cycle, eliminating the need for hormone replacement therapy. Using the body’s own hormones, the endometrium is prepared for embryo transfer. This protocol offers several benefits: - Reduced risk of obstetric complications, such as preeclampsia - Lower risk of cesarean delivery and postpartum hemorrhage - Reduced medication use, as estrogen administration is eliminated and progesterone use is minimized By reducing medication, this approach is also more cost-effective without additional expense compared to other protocols. ## Frequently Asked Questions About Egg Donation Treatments at IVI Below, we address some of the most common questions patients have about egg donation: ### Will My Baby Look Like Me? The Perfect Match 360º technology ensures maximum compatibility between donor and patient while also striving for **the greatest possible physical resemblance**. This advanced software uses Artificial Intelligence to identify up to **12,000 facial points**, combining this data with information such as hair color, eye color, body type, and height. Additionally, **epigenetics** plays a fundamental role in pregnancies involving donated eggs. The uterine environment during gestation can influence and modify genetic information, potentially affecting physical traits. ### What Patient Profiles Benefit From Egg Donation? There are several patient profiles for whom egg donation treatment is necessary. First, there are women aged 35 and older, whose age leads to a decline in both the quantity and quality of their eggs. Another category includes patients who have experienced repeated in vitro fertilization (IVF) failures, premature ovarian failure, or have undergone ovarian surgery. Lastly, there are patients whose eggs inherently have poor quality due to hereditary conditions or those who have undergone radiotherapy or chemotherapy treatments, which can adversely affect fertility. María, a 37-year-old IVI Mallorca patient with stage IV endometriosis, reflects on her experience: “It’s the first thing a woman over 35 should consider if she wants to be a mother because, had I done so, my daughter might have arrived sooner.” María shares her initial concerns: “She won’t have my blood, she won’t be mine, she won’t look like me…” However, after having her daughter through egg donation, her perspective shifted: “Being a mother is about raising, caring for, worrying about, and protecting your child. If you truly want to be a mother, that desire takes precedence over everything else—fears, frustrations… You just have to want it and trust the professionals supporting you.” ### What Does the Treatment Involve for the Patient? Treatment with donated eggs follows the standard in vitro fertilization (IVF) procedure, with the only difference being that the patient does not provide her own eggs. Here’s how the process unfolds to achieve the goal of having a child: - **First Visit**: A comprehensive medical history review and gynecological examination are conducted. For heterosexual couples, a sperm analysis is also performed. - **Donor Assignment**: Using Perfect Match, the most compatible and physically similar donor is selected. - **Patient Preparation**: Although ovarian stimulation is unnecessary, medication is prescribed to optimize the chances of embryo implantation. - **Embryo Transfer**: A specialist schedules the transfer, a painless procedure that requires no anesthesia and allows the patient to resume normal activities within hours. - **Pregnancy Test**: Patients return to the clinic for a blood test measuring hCG levels to confirm pregnancy. ### Can the Treatment Be Done From Another Country? For egg donation treatments, **the only appointment requiring the patient’s physical presence is the embryo transfer**. All other consultations with the specialist can be conducted online. Tests and monitoring are coordinated with the patient’s regular doctors in their home country, ensuring seamless treatment management. IVI provides support teams fluent in the patient’s native language (all of them? Or do you mean German here?), facilitating communication and offering prompt assistance whenever needed. ### How Is Donor Sample Traceability Ensured? In Spain, **donation is anonymous** as mandated by law. Thus, recipients cannot know the identity of their donor, and donors cannot know the identity of the recipient. Spain also complies with European regulations regarding unequivocal donor and sample identification through the Single European Code (SEC) system. This data is recorded in the SIRHA platform, managed by the Spanish Ministry of Health. The platform not only generates the SEC codes for each sample but also includes the National Donor Registry, the National Donation Registry, and the National Biovigilance System. This ensures comprehensive tracking, monitoring, and care for donors, the cycles in which their samples are used, and any potential clinical events involving donors, patients, or their offspring. ### How Long Does Egg Donation Treatment Take? At IVI, there are no waiting lists, thanks to having one of the largest egg banks in the world. This allows them to provide access to the most common phenotypes, meeting patients’ needs in the shortest possible time. Once a donor is selected, medical tests are conducted, and the results are cross-checked with the donor’s data to finalize the assignment. Generally, after donor assignment, the treatment duration ranges from one and a half to two months. If you are interested in the Donor-Recipient Matching Process and the Perfect Match 360º technology and have more questions, you can contact IVI without any obligation. Simply fill in [the contact form in their clinic profile](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivi/) and the clinic coordinators will get back to you with personalized message. --- ## IVF at 50 — Best IVF Clinics, Countries, Success Rates and Options URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-at-50-best-ivf-clinics Published: 2025-02-12T11:14:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:35 Egg quality which is the most important factor in achieving pregnancy declines steadily after age 30 and drops sharply by 50. Natural conception becomes extremely rare. However, IVF at 50 is not automatically impossible. Some countries and fertility clinics accept women aged 50–54+, depending on local regulations, medical screening, and whether donor eggs or donor embryos are used. ## IVF at 50 — Best IVF Clinics and Countries – Summary - **Own-egg IVF at 50 has a success rate of less than 1%, while donor-egg IVF may increase the success rate to around 60%.** - Age limits vary by destination. Greece permits treatment up to age 54, while some North Cyprus clinics treat patients up to age 55. - North Cyprus law permits treatment up to age 58, with ethics-committee approval required over age 55, although individual clinics may set lower limits. - Medical risks increase with age, including hypertension, gestational diabetes and miscarriage, so comprehensive screening is essential. - Specialised clinics may offer tailored protocols, counselling and donor-egg treatment for patients over 50. - Treatment costs are generally similar to those for younger patients, but additional health tests can increase the overall cost. The United States remains the most expensive country. - Spain and Greece are among the more cost-effective destinations with established IVF services. - Transferring multiple embryos increases pregnancy-related risks, so many centres now favour elective single-embryo transfer at this age. - **At 50 and over, treatment is almost always carried out with donor eggs, making the quality of the donor programme and the clinic’s experience with patients over 50 especially important.** [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/?search_treatment=woman_up_51_55″ target=”self” text=”Compare Clinics for IVF Over 50″] ## IVF at 50 with own eggs — Best clinics and costs In some countries, there is a strict legal age limit for patients receiving fertility treatment. For instance, [in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/), the law states that IVF is limited to the age of 54, and women aged 50-54 require additional qualification. Other countries offer the same guidance but this is not backed by specific legislation. In the UK, for instance, private clinics will consider treatment on an individual basis but are very explicit in explaining that success rates using own eggs are very low at the age of 50. There are a limited number of countries that will treat women aged 50 and over using their own eggs and these include [North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus/), Latvia, and the United States. Within these countries, the official line is that whilst it is not advisable to offer treatments to all women over 50 there is some flexibility within the system which allows clinics to make clinical decisions based on an individual patient basis. The cost of treatment is not age-dependent but many clinics will recommend additional health screenings and hormone testing for patients in their 50s to rule out potential health problems associated with IVF for older mothers. These additional tests come at a price and bearing in mind the low success rates for IVF for women over 50 using their own eggs it is likely that you will require a number of cycles. The result, therefore, is IVF after 50 with own eggs can be an expensive process. As a rule of thumb those countries mentioned in this section offer IVF treatments that are lower in price than the average offered in Central Europe or the UK with the exception of the United States where prices are considerably higher. **Dr. Thanos Paraschos – Medical Director of [EmBIO Medical Center – Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/)** **Since 1996, emBIO Clinic in Greece has supported patients through IVF treatment with donor eggs, and each year we see a steady rise in the age at which individuals seek assistance.** Common reasons for egg donation include premature ovarian failure, repeated IVF failures tied to low egg quality, and conditions that genetic screening cannot detect. In these situations, donor eggs can significantly increase the likelihood of a successful pregnancy. In Greece, we are able to provide IVF treatment to women up to the age of 54. ### IVF over 50— best clinics IVF Clinic for Patients over 50CountryMaximum woman's age allowed for IVF [emBIO Medical Center](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/) Athens[Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/)up to 54 years old [Dunya IVF Center](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-dunya-ivf-clinic/) Kyrenia[North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus/)up to 55 years old [Cyprus IVF Hospital](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-ivf-hospital/) Famagusta[North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus/)up to 55 years old [Pelargos IVF Medical Group](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivf-pelargos-fertility-group/) Athens[Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/)up to 54 years old [Newlife IVF Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/newlife-ivf-greece/) Thessaloniki[Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/)up to 54 years old [CEFER Barcelona](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cefer-barcelona/) Barcelona[Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/)up to 55 years old IVF clinics for patients over 50, Source: EggDonationFriends.com, Last updated: July, 2026 [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/?search_treatment=woman_up_51_55″ target=”self” text=”Find IVF Clinics that treat patients over 50″] ## Are there specific clinics that specialize in IVF for women over 50? IVF can be successful for women over 50 using donor eggs, and in many cases the treatment is more successful than using own eggs. As women get older the quality and quantity of their eggs decline making it harder to conceive. Donor eggs used in IVF treatments are from younger healthy women without any genetic issues that increases the chances of successful fertilization and implantation. [Clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/?search_treatment=woman_up_51_55)that specialise in IVF for women in advanced maternal age establish a thorough screening process to assess all factors and get the best outcome for patients aged 50 and above. ## IVF with donor eggs for women over 50 Many professional bodies including the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) recommend that clinics should only treat ‘healthy’ women over the age of 50. However what constitutes ‘healthy’ appears to be up for discussion (does it take into account, BMI, cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, diabetes, or hypertension for instance) so clinics appear to have to use their discretion on an individual basis. The success rates of IVF with donor eggs are much higher than treatments using the eggs of patients in their 50s. Medical and scientific consensus suggests that rates jump from an average of 1% when using own eggs to approximately 60% when donor eggs are used. As IVF treatment for those in their 50s is not strictly (legally) prohibited in the majority of countries there is the possibility of accessing donor treatment in a number of countries as long as the clinics are satisfied with your physical and mental health – some clinics, for instance, will recommend counselling to sit alongside any donor treatment you seek. The advice for any woman over the age of 50 who wants to undergo IVF with donor eggs is to seek advice early and where possible obtain a general health check prior to contacting clinics. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/?search_treatment=woman_up_51_55″ target=”self” text=”Compare Clinics for IVF Over 50″] ## Best IVF Clinics in the World for Women over 50 Based on patient interest, legal age limits, and clinic expertise, the following clinics are the most chosen on our website by women aged 50 and above: - [Dunya IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-dunya-ivf-clinic/) – Kyrenia - [Cyprus IVF Hospital](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-ivf-hospital/) – Famagusta - [CEFER Barcelona](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cefer-barcelona/) – Barcelona - [emBIO Medical Center](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/)– Chalandri - [Pelargos IVF Medical Group](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/pelargos-ivf/) – Athens - [Newlife IVF Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/newlife-ivf-greece/) – Thessaloniki These clinics are recognized for their proven experience treating women over 50, offering supportive legal frameworks (up to age 54–55), strong donor-egg programs, advanced technologies, and transparent statistics that help patients make safe and informed decisions. ## IVF over 50—is it possible? IVF after 50 is influenced by biological limits, legal frameworks and overall health. Natural pregnancy in your 50s is exceptionally rare, but IVF — particularly with donor eggs — can still be an option for selected patients. Clinics specialising in advanced maternal age evaluate: - General health - Uterine readiness - Egg source (own, donor, embryo donation) - Age-related risks Medical advances mean IVF at 50–54 remains possible in certain countries, especially when donor eggs or donor embryos are used. ## What is the success rate of IVF for women over 50? The success rate for IVF for women over 50 is lower than for younger women mainly due to age related decline in egg quality and ovarian reserve. While using donor eggs can improve the chances of a successful pregnancy, it’s important to understand that other factors like uterine health and overall physical health also play a role in IVF for women over 50. Many clinics that specialise in fertility treatment for women in advanced maternal age recommend a thorough fertility assessment, exploring all options such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) with genetic testing or IVF with donor eggs, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to optimize reproductive health. ## What factors affect IVF success rates for women over 50? There are IVF clinics that specialise in fertility treatment for women over 50, particularly egg donation and other advanced reproductive technologies. These clinics have experience working with older patients and are equipped to handle the challenges of fertility at an advanced age. Clinics offer personalised treatment plans that use donor eggs which increases the chances of a successful pregnancy for women over 50. In addition to fertility treatment, these centers often offer full care, including medical evaluations to assess fertility and overall health.. Many of them also provide psychological support and counselling as the IVF journey can be emotionally challenging. If you are searching for IVF clinics that meet your personal criteria, [complete our short form](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/) and our experienced team will shortlist the best IVF centers. ## Can a 50-year-old woman get pregnant naturally? Every woman is born with a finite number of eggs and through the natural processes of ovulation and ageing this number steadily decreases over time which in turn impacts our fertility. The ability of the ovaries to maintain their reproductive potential is also affected by genetic abnormalities, injury or some medical treatments. Therefore, the ability of a 50-year-old patient to achieve a natural pregnancy is reliant on a number of factors including general health conditions. It is, however, possible for a healthy 50-year-old patient who hasn’t reached menopause to get pregnant naturally, in principle. ## IVF over 50—everything you need to know For many, the benefits of having a child at a more advanced age outweigh any associated health or medical problems. At 50, you may well be more financially stable, might have achieved personal and professional goals, and be ready to start a family. Equally, you may have met a partner later in life. The reasons for considering a later pregnancy are numerous. What are those pregnancy risks associated with advanced age? Well, to mention a few, there are risks of high blood pressure leading to preeclampsia, diabetes and a raised incidence of miscarriage. In addition, the later in life you have a baby, there is a higher risk of them experiencing birth defects, learning disabilities, low birth weight and chromosome related conditions like Down syndrome. A natural pregnancy in 50s is therefore possible in a very small number of cases depending upon your health (physical and psychological) but there are both positive and negative considerations to take into account. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/?search_treatment=woman_up_51_55″ target=”self” text=”Find IVF Clinics that treat patients over 50″] ## IVF at 50 with own eggs Achieving a successful pregnancy with IVF with own eggs at 50 is extremely challenging; in fact, many professionals would argue that a conservative success rate would stand at around 1%. Whilst age is a very important contributory factor to success rates it should be remembered that each patient is individual. Success will not only depend upon the individual health of the patient but the experience and skill of the medical and scientific teams responsible for the treatment as well as the technology employed. If you are considering the possibility of IVF with own eggs or previously frozen embryos at 50 you should seek independent advice from a fertility specialist and undertake health screenings before committing to treatment. **Related reading** - [IVF Calculators – do they help to understand IVF success rates?](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-calculators-do-they-help-to-understand-ivf-success-rates/) - [IVF Success Rates – myths and figures revealed](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-success-rates-myths-figures-revealed/) - [Best IVF Clinics In The World](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/) ## Can IVF with donor eggs be successful for women over 50? IVF can be successful for women over 50 using donor eggs and in many cases the treatment is more successful than using their own eggs. Clinics that specialise in IVF for women in advanced maternal age establish a thorough screening process to assess all factors and get the best outcome for patients aged 50 and above. **Related reading** - [Donor egg IVF success rates – the truth clinics don’t tell you](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) - [The Good Fight – IVF and egg donation in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/the-good-fight-ivf-and-egg-donation-spain/) - [IVF Double Donation: Using Donor Eggs and Sperm](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-with-donor-eggs-and-sperm/) ## IVF with donor eggs after 50—best clinics and costs There are a number of countries that explicitly say that they will consider treating women over 50 when using donor eggs. These countries include Greece, North Cyprus, Latvia, Russia and the United States whilst other individual clinics will have their own policies and practices.. It is recommended therefore that you spend some time seeking independent advice or contacting clinics in a number of countries to evaluate your options. Treatment costs associated with the use of donor eggs are the same regardless of age but you may be required to undergo additional health screenings or tests to detect any health problems. Many types of treatment attract various ‘guarantee programmes’ and ‘refund’’ schemes which offer financial help with the cost. However, these schemes operate strict eligibility criteria and it is very likely that due to the lower success rates in IVFafter 50 these will be inaccessible. ## IVF with donor embryos or/and sperm at 50 There are both embryo and sperm donation programmes offered by European countries with certain exceptions such as Germany, Norway, Switzerland and Turkey. Access is dependent upon country legislation, donor availability, the extent of consent originally given by the donor and individual clinic policy. If you are considering this route for treatment you will also need to be mindful of different countries’ attitudes to treatment based on a patient’s relationship status. For instance, countries like Poland and the Czech Republic do not offer embryo donation programmes to single women or to couples in the same sex relationship, regardless of age. Success rates for treatments using donor embryos or/and sperm are amongst the highest available. The caveat based on age however still applies – when searching for treatment options check what criteria IVF clinics apply to assess whether patients aged 50+ are ‘healthy’ to undergo treatment. ## IVF with donor embryos afer 50—best clinics and costs Prices for donor embryo treatment vary considerably so do your research if you are considering this route. It is certainly an option in a number of countries where there is some flexibility regarding treatment eligibility. Also some countries offer donor anonymity whilst others do not (including Austria, Croatia, Finland, Malta and the U.K.). As stated previously, as a 50-year-old patient you won’t be able to access some ‘pregnancy guarantee’ programmes as these are primarily aimed at younger patients. Many clinics, however, do offer bespoke treatment packages so it is a good idea to check before you commit to a specific treatment pathway. Costs of IVF with donor embryos in Europe vary between 2,400 Euros (e.g., Czech Republic) to over 4,200 Euros (e.g. in Spain). ## Are there countries with no age restrictions for IVF treatment? Some countries don’t have age restrictions for IVF so international patients can access fertility treatment in top European clinics. In IVF treatments, age restrictions may also depend on individual circumstances. To get the full picture, read our [IVF with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/) guide for detailed information on age restrictions in top IVF destinations. ## How do clinics determine age limits for IVF? Clinics set age limits for IVF based on medical guidelines, ethical considerations, individual health assessments and sometimes legal framework. Besides biological factors, clinics may also set age limits based on ethical concerns such as a healthy pregnancy and a child’s well being. Some clinics may feel that IVF for women over a certain age could mean higher risks for the child, genetic disorders or preterm birth. ## What are some affordable IVF options for women over 50? IVF for women over 50 can be affordable by traveling to countries where IVF is cheaper without compromising on the quality of care. Countries like the Czech Republic, Spain and Greece are popular medical tourism destinations where IVF and IVF with egg donation is offered at a fraction of the cost of the US or UK. Another affordable option is guarantee in IVF programs, refunds or discounts which we explained in the article [IVF Guarantee – Embryo and Egg Guarantees in Egg Donation IVF Explained](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/embryo-egg-guarantee-egg-donation-ivf/) ## What are the main risks associated with IVF for women in their 50s? For women in their 50s, the main risks with IVF are maternal health and the pregnancy itself. As women age the body can’t handle the physical demands of pregnancy and complications increase. Mothers in more advanced maternal age are at higher risk for complications. While many clinics do thorough medical screening to assess women’s health for pregnancy, there is still a concern about how age related health conditions will impact maternal outcomes. ## Are there alternative fertility treatments to IVF for women over 50? For women over 50 looking for alternatives to IVF, there are several options available depending on individual circumstances and health conditions. Many experienced IVF clinics offer IVF with donor eggs to increase chances of getting pregnant and lower the risk of genetic disorders when patients aged 50 and above. ## How does egg quality impact IVF outcomes for women after age 50? Egg quality plays a huge role in IVF outcomes for women over 50 as it affects fertilization, embryo development and chances of implantation. As women age, the quality and quantity of their eggs decline, with a big drop in fertility after 40 and an even bigger drop after 45. Many women over 50 go for IVF with egg donation as eggs of young healthy donors have a much higher chance of successful fertilization and outcome. IVF with donor eggs solves the egg quality problem but patients still need to consider other factors like overall health, the clinic’s expertise, and others. ## What are the pros and cons of using donor eggs for women over 50? Using donor eggs for women over 50 has many advantages, mainly in increasing the chances of getting pregnant. Donor eggs have a higher chance of fertilization, embryo development and implantation. Using donor eggs also bypasses the long and challenging process of egg retrieval and producing viable eggs in women of advanced maternal age. One of the biggest concerns is the emotional and psychological impact of not using your own genetic material. Some women may struggle with the idea of not carrying a genetic connection to their child which can be a big emotional hurdle. The cost of IVF with donor eggs is higher compared to IVF with own eggs, and many insurance plans do not cover it. ## IVF at 50—summary The number of women looking to have a baby at the age of 50 and older is on the increase. There may be obstacles that older IVF patients have to overcome but these are not insurmountable. There are many fertility clinics offering treatment options available to patients in more advanced maternal age in different countries. Whilst IVF at 50 with own eggs is extremely difficult to succeed the use of donor eggs or donor embryos significantly increases pregnancy rates. ## IVF after 50—FAQ In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a complex and evolving field of reproductive medicine. As more individuals seek to start families later in life, questions about the feasibility and implications of IVF at older ages, such as 50, have become increasingly common. This FAQ aims to address some of the most frequently asked questions and provide clear, concise information on this topic. ### Can a 50-year-old woman get pregnant with own eggs? Yes, but the chances are extremely slim. Chances will depend on a number of factors including general health and the ability to produce viable eggs. Age is important for predicting success rates but it is not the sole factor in achieving a pregnancy at the age of 50. ### What are IVF success rates in 50-year-old women? A common assumption used is that there is a 1% chance of success for women undergoing IVF at 50 using their own eggs which rises to around 60% when having treatment with donor egg. ### What are the best IVF clinics in Europe and the world for over 50? There is not a specific league table for clinics specializing in treating patients after 50.. The best clinics are those which consistently offer good success rates across different age ranges and treatments. Prior to committing to a treatment plan and clinic, ask about their specific experience in treating older patients and their success rates with this group. ### Can a menopausal woman have IVF? Yes. Once you have your last period you can’t get pregnant naturally. However, you can undergo IVF with donated eggs or frozen eggs/embryos you have frozen previously. ### What is the maximum age for IVF in the UK? There is no specific legal upper age limit although the NHS will generally only fund treatment for patients aged up to 42. Private clinics have the discretion to treat older patients as long as they are deemed healthy to undergo IVF treatment. ### Is 49 too old for IVF? 49 is not too old for IVF but your treatment options and destinations might be restricted. Potential success rates will be reduced if you want to undergo IVF treatment with own eggs. However, the use of donor eggs or embryo will significantly increase your chances of getting pregnant. ### What are the medical risks and health considerations for IVF at 50? One of the primary concerns is the increased risk of pregnancy-related complications. Women over 50 are more susceptible to conditions such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, and hypertension during pregnancy. These complications can pose serious health risks to both the mother and the baby, necessitating close monitoring and careful management by healthcare professionals throughout the pregnancy. Another major risk is the higher likelihood of miscarriage. As women age, the quality of their eggs declines, which can lead to chromosomal abnormalities in embryos. Although donor eggs are often used for older women undergoing IVF, which can mitigate some of these risks, the recipient’s age still plays a crucial role in the overall success and safety of the pregnancy. Additionally, older women face a higher risk of preterm birth and low birth weight babies. Premature infants often require specialized medical care and can face long-term health challenges. The chances of requiring a cesarean section also increase with age, which carries its own set of risks and longer recovery times. There are also broader health considerations to keep in mind. At 50, many women may have underlying health conditions such as cardiovascular disease or diabetes, which can complicate both the IVF process and the pregnancy. It’s crucial for women in this age group to undergo thorough medical evaluations to assess their overall health and ability to carry a pregnancy to term safely. Psychological and emotional factors are also important. Pregnancy and parenthood at an older age can be physically and emotionally demanding. Prospective parents should consider the long-term implications, including the physical ability to care for a young child as they age. Moreover, there are ethical and social considerations. Some people may face societal judgments or concerns about the long-term welfare of the child, given the parents’ age. These aspects should be carefully weighed and discussed with family and healthcare providers. ### What lifestyle changes should I make before starting IVF at 50? First and foremost, maintaining a healthy diet is crucial. Focus on a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Nutrients such as folic acid, vitamin D, iron, and calcium are particularly important for women preparing for pregnancy. Consider consulting with a nutritionist who can help create a personalized meal plan that meets your specific nutritional needs. Regular physical activity is also vital. Exercise helps maintain a healthy weight, reduces stress, and improves overall physical fitness, which is beneficial for pregnancy. Aim for moderate-intensity activities such as walking, swimming, or yoga. These exercises are gentle on the body yet effective in maintaining fitness. However, avoid overly strenuous activities, and always consult your doctor before starting any new exercise regimen. Reducing stress is another essential factor. High stress levels can negatively impact fertility and overall health. Techniques such as mindfulness, meditation, and acupuncture have been shown to reduce stress and improve overall well-being. Engaging in hobbies, spending time with loved ones, and ensuring you get adequate rest are also important for maintaining a calm and positive state of mind. It’s important to manage any chronic health conditions effectively. Conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and thyroid disorders should be well-controlled before starting IVF. Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are essential to ensure these conditions are managed properly and to discuss any medications you are taking that might affect your fertility or pregnancy. ### How do I prepare mentally and emotionally for IVF after 50? Professional counseling can be very beneficial. A therapist specializing in fertility issues can help you navigate the emotional complexities of IVF, providing strategies to cope with stress, anxiety, and any fears you may have. Counseling can also strengthen your relationship with your partner, ensuring you both stay connected and supportive. Engaging in mindfulness and stress reduction techniques can improve your emotional well-being. Practices like meditation, yoga, and deep breathing exercises can help calm your mind and reduce stress, enhancing your emotional resilience. Educating yourself about the IVF process can reduce anxiety. The more you know about the steps involved, the timeline, and potential outcomes, the more empowered and prepared you will feel. Maintaining a positive mindset is also important. Focus on the reasons you’re pursuing IVF and the potential joy it could bring. Engage in activities that keep you optimistic and balanced, acknowledging and processing negative emotions while fostering hope. Taking care of your physical health through regular exercise, a healthy diet, and adequate sleep can also positively influence your mental and emotional state. A strong, healthy body can improve your overall outlook and readiness for the journey ahead. ### What are the chances of multiple births with IVF at 50? The likelihood of multiple births with IVF at the age of 50 is generally higher than with natural conception, primarily due to the practice of transferring multiple embryos to increase the chances of achieving a successful pregnancy. However, this probability can vary based on several factors, such as the number of embryos transferred and the specific protocols of the fertility clinic. Women at the age of 50 often use donor eggs because their own eggs have usually decreased in quality and quantity. When more than one embryo is transferred, the likelihood of twins or higher-order multiples increases. Clinics often recommend transferring multiple embryos for older patients to improve the chances of implantation and pregnancy. However the number of embryos to transfer can be restricted by a country law or national recommendations and guidelines. It’s crucial to recognize that multiple pregnancies carry higher risks than singleton pregnancies, especially for women over 50. These risks can include preterm birth, low birth weight, gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and complications during delivery. To mitigate these risks, many clinics now favor elective single embryo transfer (eSET) policies when high-quality embryos are available, thereby reducing the chances of multiple births. Recent advancements in reproductive technology and improved embryo selection techniques, such as preimplantation genetic testing (PGT), allow for the transfer of fewer embryos while maintaining high success rates. This strategy helps minimize the likelihood of multiple births and their associated risks. The decision regarding the number of embryos to transfer should be made in close consultation with your fertility specialist. They will take into account your overall health, the quality of the embryos, and your personal preferences to develop a tailored treatment plan that aims to balance the success of achieving pregnancy with the risks of multiple births. ### Can I have a healthy pregnancy and baby at 50 through IVF? Yes, it is possible to have a healthy pregnancy and baby at 50 through IVF, particularly when using donor eggs from younger women. However, pregnancy at this age carries higher risks, including gestational diabetes, preeclampsia, and complications during delivery. Close monitoring by healthcare professionals is essential to manage these risks effectively. With proper medical care and a healthy lifestyle, many women at 50 can achieve a successful and healthy pregnancy and birth through IVF. Always consult with your fertility specialist to discuss your specific circumstances and any potential risks. ### What are the long-term health implications for women who undergo IVF after 50? Undergoing IVF at 50 can have several long-term health implications. Women in this age group are at a higher risk for pregnancy-related complications such as gestational diabetes, hypertension, and preeclampsia, which can have lasting health effects. Additionally, the physical demands of pregnancy and childbirth can be more challenging for older women, potentially leading to a longer recovery period. Post-pregnancy, there may be an increased risk of cardiovascular issues and other age-related health conditions exacerbated by the physical strain of pregnancy. Regular follow-up with healthcare providers is essential to monitor and manage any long-term health impacts effectively. Always consult with your doctor to understand the specific risks and to develop a plan for maintaining your health. ### Can I get IVF at 55? Yes, IVF is possible at 55, but it almost always involves using donor eggs. Many [IVF clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/find-ivf-clinics/) may have age restrictions but some clinics do offer treatments to women in their mid-50s under certain health conditions. We also recommend doing the search on IVF abroad to find the best match for you. ### Can a 57-year-old woman get pregnant naturally? It is extremely rare for a 57-year-old woman to get pregnant naturally. By this age, natural fertility has typically ceased due to menopause, and pregnancy would generally require the use of donor eggs and IVF. ### How successful is IVF at 50? The success rate of IVF at 50 with your own eggs is very low,. However, using donor eggs or embryos significantly increases the chances of success, often resulting in a 50-60% success rate per cycle. ### What is the oldest age for IVF? The oldest age for IVF depends on the country and clinic, but it is generally around 50-55 years old with donor eggs. Some clinics may offer IVF to women in their 60s under special circumstances. If you wish to get the list of clinics accepting patients in advanced maternal list, reach out to our team. ### Which country is best for IVF? The best country for IVF can depend on many factors such as success rates, legal restrictions, and the quality of care. Countries like Spain and Greece are popular among patients choosing IVF abroad due to for their high standards of personalized fertility treatments, especially for women over 50. ### What is the maximum age for IVF in Spain? In Spain, there isn’t a strict legal age limit for IVF, but most [Spanish IVF clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) set their own limits, typically around 50-52 years old. This is due to the health risks associated with pregnancy at an advanced age. ### What is the maximum age for IVF in Greece? In Greece, the legal age limit for IVF is 54 years old. This applies to all women, including those using donor eggs. Several well-established [Greek clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/) offer IVF treatments up to this age, ensuring safe and regulated care for women pursuing fertility treatments. ### Is a country’s legal IVF age limit the same as a clinic’s age limit? No — and this catches a lot of people out. The legal limit is the maximum age the law allows. The clinic’s own limit is usually stricter, and it’s the one that actually decides whether you get treated. For example, North Cyprus law permits treatment up to 58, but an individual clinic there may cap its own patients lower. Spain’s typical limit is 50, though some clinics stretch to 54. Greece allows up to 54; the Czech Republic up to 48 years and 12 months. So when you’re checking whether a country will treat you, the legal figure is only half the picture. Always ask the specific clinic what its upper age limit is — that’s the number that counts. ### Can a clinic refuse treatment even when IVF is legal at my age? Yes. A clinic can decline to treat you on medical or ethical grounds even when the law permits it. Being under a country’s legal age limit gives you the right to seek treatment — it doesn’t guarantee any particular clinic will accept you. Clinics make this call based on your individual health: things like BMI (many require under 35), blood pressure, heart and metabolic health, and uterine assessment all factor in, because a safe pregnancy matters as much as a positive test. Some clinics are simply more conservative than others. The practical takeaway: if one clinic turns you down, another in the same country — or a neighbouring one — may still say yes. It’s worth getting assessed by more than one, and being open about your medical history so nobody wastes your time or money. ### Which country is best for IVF after 50? Within Europe, the shortlist is North Cyprus, Greece, Spain and Latvia. North Cyprus has the highest limit in the region — up to 58 (ethics-committee approval over 55) — with a large anonymous donor pool, no waiting lists, and low costs. Greece treats up to 54, is EU-regulated, and has well-established donor programmes. Spain treats up to 50 at most clinics (54 at some) and has the largest donor-egg network in Europe. The main trade-off is EU regulation and oversight (Spain, Greece) versus a higher age limit outside the EU (North Cyprus), alongside cost, travel and donor anonymity. At 50+, treatment is almost always with donor eggs, so the strength of the donor programme and the clinic’s experience with older patients matter most. ### Can unmarried couples have IVF after 50? In most popular destinations, yes — marriage is not required. Spain, North Cyprus, Greece, Portugal and Latvia all treat unmarried and cohabiting couples. Age, not marital status, is usually the binding limit after 50, and for that you’ll typically be looking at donor eggs. There are exceptions. Some countries and treatments do require documentation: in Greece, unmarried couples generally sign a notarial deed (a simple notary statement, signed on arrival for around €40–€70) confirming the partner consents and will be the legal father. A few countries are stricter — Ukraine, for instance, restricts some treatments (and surrogacy) to married couples. So being unmarried rarely blocks IVF abroad, but the paperwork and exact rules vary by country. Confirm what your chosen clinic needs before you travel. ### Do some countries require marriage? Yes, a minority do — and it usually depends on the treatment. For standard IVF and egg donation, most fertility-tourism destinations (Spain, Greece, North Cyprus, Portugal) do not require marriage. Where marriage matters most is in specific situations. Surrogacy in countries like Ukraine and Georgia is restricted to heterosexual married couples with a medical indication. And in Spain, reciprocal IVF (ROPA) for female couples is only offered to those who are legally married, because Spanish law treats it as the sole exception to donor anonymity between spouses. **Also worth knowing: the Czech Republic and Poland restrict IVF to heterosexual couples altogether, excluding single women and same-sex couples regardless of marital status. So „do I need to be married?” really depends on both the country and the exact treatment.** ### Is a civil partnership accepted? Usually, but it varies by country and it’s a question to confirm directly, because rules often hinge on the precise legal wording — „married,” „registered partnership,” or „cohabiting.” In liberal destinations like North Cyprus, Portugal and Spain, same-sex and unmarried couples are accepted for donor treatment. The sticking point is treatments that specifically require legal marriage — Spanish ROPA, for instance, needs the couple to be legally married, and a civil partnership may or may not satisfy that depending on how it’s recognised. Some clinics will accept an equivalent registered partnership; others want a marriage certificate. Because a civil partnership sits in a legal grey area between „single” and „married” in some countries, the safest approach is to send your clinic your exact status and ask, in writing, whether it qualifies for the treatment you want. ### Can lesbian couples have donor egg treatment after 50? Yes, in the couple-friendly destinations. North Cyprus, Spain, Portugal and Latvia all treat female same-sex couples, and donor-egg IVF is available to them just as it is to anyone else — subject to the same age limits (up to 58 in North Cyprus, 50–54 in Spain, and so on). Greece is more nuanced: same-sex couples aren’t strictly provided for in law, but treatment can be accommodated if one partner signs a notarial deed stating she is proceeding as a single woman with donor sperm. The Czech Republic and Poland do not treat female couples at all. After 50, the eggs will come from a young donor regardless, so the key questions are the clinic’s age limit and its experience with both older patients and same-sex couples. A quick note: this is a legal and personal area where rules shift, so verify the current position with the clinic. ### Is reciprocal IVF available when one partner is over 50? Reciprocal IVF (ROPA — one partner provides the eggs, the other carries the pregnancy) is offered in Spain (married couples only), Portugal, Latvia and Georgia. It is not available in Greece (female-couple exclusion) or the Czech Republic. When one partner is over 50, ROPA can still work — but each role has its own age limit. The partner providing the eggs must meet the clinic’s own-egg age limit (own-egg success is very low past the early 40s), while the partner carrying the pregnancy must be within the recipient age limit (up to 50–58 depending on country). So the usual arrangement is that the younger partner provides the eggs and the older partner carries, or vice versa, depending on your ages. If both partners are past the own-egg window, the couple would use donor eggs instead, with one partner carrying. Discuss the specifics with the clinic, as eligibility is assessed per role. ### Can the younger partner carry an embryo? Yes. In a female couple, either partner can be the one who carries — and choosing the younger partner to carry can be a sensible option when the other is over the clinic’s recipient age limit. There’s real flexibility here. With ROPA, one partner’s eggs are fertilised and the embryo is transferred to the other, so the couple decides who provides the eggs and who carries. If age is a factor, you can have the younger partner provide the eggs (better egg quality) while either carries, or the younger partner carry if the older one is over the age cap for carrying. With donor eggs, egg quality is already covered by the young donor, so the main consideration for who carries is uterine and general health, and staying within the recipient age limit. The best setup depends on both partners’ ages and health — a clinic will help you map it out. ### What are the chances of IVF success at 50 with my own eggs? Realistically, very low — close to zero. By 50, most women are at or near menopause, and around 70–80% of any remaining eggs are chromosomally abnormal. Own-egg success is already only about 8% per transfer at 43+, and it keeps falling from there to near zero by the early 50s. Because of this, no reputable clinic offers own-egg IVF at 50 in practice, even where it’s technically legal. The standard recommendation after 50 is donor eggs, which give roughly 45–55% per transfer and are largely age-independent, because the eggs come from a young, screened donor. The one meaningful way to keep a genetic link at this age is to use your own eggs frozen when you were younger. _If you’re set on trying with your own eggs, ask any clinic for its live-birth rate for patients your age — the honest answer will make the picture clear._ _This covers general figures and eligibility rules; your own chances and options are a medical matter best assessed individually by a fertility specialist._ ### Need help choosing an IVF clinic abroad? Spare 3 minutes of your time—you will save at least a few hours If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the eggdonationfriends unique patients tool – [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/). Our consultants will analyse your needs and choose 3 overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF clinics abroad includes only _trusted_ fertility centers which have experience in providing high-quality services to international patients. The suggested overseas clinics will contact you directly within 3 working days. Our assistance is _free of charge._ We are also happy to advise if you have already chosen an IVF clinic abroad. The consultants from eggdonationfriends will be able to help you through any concerns you may have and maximise your chances of getting a positive outcome from your infertility treatment. ### Article sources: - https://www.cdc.gov/art/ivf-success-estimator/index.html - https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1586/eog.12.62 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S175172142400157X - https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/how-old-is-too-old-for-my-ivf-treatment/ - https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/reproduction-women-over-45/ - https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-clinics-abroad/ivf-over-50-is-ivf-abroad-an-option/ - https://fertilityroad.com/treatment-options-abroad/ivf-over-50-best-clinics/ --- ## Egg Donation IVF Outside the UK URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-ivf-outside-the-uk Published: 2024-11-11T09:20:10 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:36 Many patients from the UK choose to undergo IVF with donor eggs abroad because of **limited donor availability**, **higher treatment costs**, and **non-anonymous donation rules** in the UK. European destinations such as **Spain**, **Greece**, **the Czech Republic**, **Portugal**, and **North Cyprus** offer broader donor availability, lower costs, and more flexible eligibility criteria. This guide explains **why UK patients travel abroad**, how countries differ, and how to choose the right destination and clinic for donor-egg IVF ## Why Do Patients from the UK Decide on IVF with Donor Eggs Outside the UK? Patients from the UK [traveling abroad for IVF with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/) can expect lower treatment costs, high-quality care in reputable clinics conducted by experienced doctors, and a wide selection of egg donors of various ethnic backgrounds. ### Egg Donation Outside the UK – Why Is It Worth Considering? - **Lower Costs**: Regardless of the country you choose, the costs of IVF treatment with donor eggs can be lower than in the UK. - **Comprehensive Packages**: As part of an egg donation package, you typically receive more than in the UK—such as a higher number of egg cells and additional procedures, including those in the in vitro laboratory (e.g., additional genetic tests of the donor, embryo monitoring). By the way read our review of [Top Egg Donation Programs in Europe](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donation-programs-in-europe-reviewed/). - **Guarantees**: In popular countries, clinics offer egg donation packages that include guarantees, such as a minimum number of egg cells or a [minimum number of embryos guaranteed](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/embryo-egg-guarantee-egg-donation-ivf/) by a specific day of their development—either day 3 or day 5. - **Diverse Donor Selection**: Popular destinations offer quick access to egg donors of diverse ethnicities, available both directly through clinics and donor banks. - **Anonymity Options**: You have the option to choose between anonymous and non-anonymous egg donors. ### How Does IVF Treatment with Donor Eggs Outside the UK Differ? Generally, popular countries offer varying laws regarding IVF, different availability of egg donors (ethnicity), and treatment costs differ across countries. In individual countries, there are differences in the availability of treatment for patients, including: - **Maximum Age of the Patient**: This varies between countries. - **Single Women**: In some countries, single women cannot receive treatment—for example, the Czech Republic and Poland. - **BMI Limitations**: Some clinics may have restrictions on the maximum BMI of the patient. - **Treatment for Lesbian Couples**: Only in certain countries is treatment possible for lesbian couples using ROPA (Reception of Oocytes from Partner)—Spain, Denmark, and Portugal. Although there are clinics in North Cyprus that advertise such treatment as possible, it is not legally regulated there. Donor Egg IVF outside UKIVF Age Limit Outside UKEgg Donation Cost Outside UKEgg Donors Availability Outside UKIVF Treatment for Single Woman Outside UK [Egg Donation IVF Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/)50 some clinics may accept older patients based on individual circumstances €5,900-11,000Caucasian, Latino, African / Black, Arab, IndianAllowed [Egg Donation IVF Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-portugal/)49 (+364 days)€6,000-8,000Caucasian, Scandinavian, Hispanic, Asian, AfricanAllowed [Egg Donation and IVF Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/)48 (+365 days)€4,500-8,000Caucasian, ScandinavianNot allowed [Egg Donation IVF Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/)54 some clinics may accept older patients based on individual circumstances €5,000-8,000Caucasian, Latino, Indian, ArabAllowed [Egg Donation IVF North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus/)58 over 45 – subject to additional tests and Ministry of Health approval is required. woman over 55 – additionally require an ethical committee meeting with the presence of the patient. €4,500-6,000Caucasian, African / Black, ArabAllowed [Egg Donation IVF Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-latvia/)No limit not specified by legislation, decided by each clinic individually €5,000-8,000Caucasian, ScandinavianAllowed Egg donation IVF outside the UK, popular destianations for the UK patients – comparison 2024. Sources: EggDonationFriends.com, IVF Abroad Guide 2024. ## What Is the Cost of Egg Donation Outside the UK? Costs depend on the destination country. The most expensive country is Spain, where an egg donation package can cost from 6,600 EUR to even 11,000 EUR. However, on average in Europe, egg donation IVF costs around 5,000 EUR to 8,500 EUR. ## Egg Donation Outside the UK – Most Popular Countries Which countries do Britons choose for donor egg IVF outside the UK? Most often, patients from the UK choose Europe; few travel for treatment to the USA or the Middle East. There is also a group of patients who, due to their origin, choose to undergo treatment in India. Egg Donation Country Outside UKReason to GoPopular Cities SpainVery experienced doctors, a large number of clinics—including those serving international patients, possibility of treating patients up to 50 years of ageMadrid, Alicante, Barcelona, Bilbao GreeceMany clinics have doctors who trained in the UK, possibility of treating patients up to 54 years of ageAthens, Thessaloniki North CyprusLow treatment costs and patient age limit up to 58 yearsKyrenia, Famagusta Czech RepublicAffordable treatment costs, experienced clinics, possibility of treating patients up to 49 years of agePrague PortugalAccess to non-anonymous egg donors, possibility of treating patients up to 50 years of ageCoimbra, Lisbon ## Best Egg Donation Clinics Outside the UK Patients often ask which is the best IVF clinic abroad, but the answer to this question is very difficult. This is understandable because patients have limited means to assess a clinic before deciding on treatment. Many patients use IVF forums and Facebook groups where they can learn about other patients’ experiences. More and more clinics provide the option to review them, for example, on Google Business Reviews, and they moderate these reviews. However, the truth is that there is no one best clinic for all patients. Each patient has different expectations and perceptions about IVF treatment. Many patients try to choose a clinic based on its published success rates. In the case of donor egg success rates, data in many clinics are very similar. In practice, even the age of the patient in egg donation treatment does not play a key role; it is assumed that the effectiveness of IVF with donor eggs does not change with the patient’s age. ### So, how do you choose a clinic outside the UK? First of all, nowadays practically all clinics offer the possibility of online consultations. Therefore, the best way is to prepare a list of clinics that fit your budget, can provide treatment appropriate to your situation, and offer services you are interested in, and then schedule online consultations with them. This way, you will get to know the clinic’s philosophy and the people who will be responsible for your treatment. Clinics that offer and specialize in treating foreign patients, especially those in popular countries, present a very high medical quality of treatment and have experience in organizing the treatment process for patients from abroad. Below you will find a list of clinics that are most frequently chosen for IVF treatment with donor eggs abroad by patients from the UK. **Egg donation clinics in Spain :** [Clinica Tambre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/) – Madrid [UR Vistahermosa](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ur-vistahermosa/) – Alicante [Eugin](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/eugin/)– Barcelona [Barcelona IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/barcelona-ivf/) – Barcelona [ReproClinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/reproclinic/) – Barcelona **Egg donation clinics in Greece :** [emBio Medical Center](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/) – Chalandri [Pelargos IVF Medical Group](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivf-pelargos-fertility-group/) – Athens [NewLife IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/newlife-ivf-greece/) – Thessaloniki **Egg donation clinics in North Cyprus :** [Dunya IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-dunya-ivf-clinic/) – Kyrenia [Cyprus IVF Hospital](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-ivf-hospital/) – Famagusta **Egg donation clinics in Czech Republic :** [UNICA](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/unica-clinic-prague-brno/)– Prague and Brno [Gynem IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/gynem-fertility-clinic/) – Prague **Egg donation clinics in Portugal :** [Ferticentro](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ferticentro/)– Coimbra [Eugin](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/eugin-coimbra/)– Coimbra Whenever possible, it’s better to undergo IVF treatment, including donor egg procedures, in your home country. If donors are available, stay in the UK and choose one of the [top IVF clinics in the UK](https://fertilityroad.com/ivf/best-ivf-clinics-in-the-uk-guide/). However, if for any reason you have already decided to go abroad, be cautious. Do your research and ask questions before selecting a clinic. --- ## Embryo Donation in Europe – Availability and Costs Guide URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/embryo-donation-europe-availability-costs-guide Published: 2024-11-10T23:15:51 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:36 Embryo donation is possible across multiple European countries, with costs generally between €1,500 and €6,000 and waiting times ranging from 3 to 24 months, depending on phenotype matching and embryo origin. This treatment involves transferring surplus day-5 blastocysts created during another patient’s IVF cycle or during double-donor programs to a new recipient. Age limits, anonymity rules, and waiting times vary by country. Many patients who qualify for the so-called embryo donation seek this type of treatment abroad. The most important reasons are the availability of embryos for adoption in the patient’s country (waiting time) and the costs of such a procedure. ## Embryo Donation in Europe — Availability & Costs Guide – Summary - Embryo donation transfers surplus day-5 blastocysts from other IVF patients or double-donor programs to new recipients. - Typical cost band: €1.5 K – 5 K; double-donor embryos and North Cyprus packages reach €5.5 K–6 K. - Scarcity is the norm; matching by phenotype means waits of 3–24 months. - Country highlights: - Spain €3 – 5 K, age ≤ 50–54, anonymous - Czech Republic €2 – 3.5 K, age ≤ 49, single women excluded - Greece €3.5 – 6 K, age ≤ 54, anonymous - North Cyprus €5.5 – 6 K, age ≤ 48, short wait, anonymous - Portugal €2 – 3 K, age ≤ 50, identity-release regime - Latvia €4 – 4.5 K, no statutory age cap - Streamlined four-step process abroad often needs just one clinic visit. - Key queries for clinics: embryo origin and quality, matching criteria, full fee breakdown, and current waiting list length. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/” target=”self” text=”Find Top Embryo Donation Clinics Abroad”] ## Donated Embryos – Availability The availability of embryos intended for adoption is limited because a large group of patients who enter the IVF program will have a limited number of embryos, which they use exclusively during their own treatment. A small group of patients have surplus embryos, which they decide to donate to an embryo bank. In most countries, the transfer of an embryo, in accordance with the guidelines of international infertility organizations, should occur after matching it to the phenotypic characteristics of the recipient or couple intending to adopt such an embryo. You may be interested in reading: [Egg Donation IVF abroad – step by step](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money/) ## Embryo Donation Costs The costs of embryos available for adoption offered by clinics vary between countries and also among clinics within a country. In Europe, it can be assumed that embryo donation costs range from €1,500 to €5,000. Typically, the least expensive embryos are those obtained from patients’ own eggs during their treatment. The waiting time for such embryos in most countries can average from 3 to 24 months. The waiting period depends primarily on the recipient’s characteristics (height, eye color, hair color, hair type, and skin complexion) because embryos are matched according to the recipient’s phenotype. So, if the desired embryo is not available, the recipient must wait until a similar couple or patient is treated at the clinic and decides to donate their embryos to the bank. The most expensive are embryos obtained through the so-called **Double Donation** programs, because in such a program, the clinic incurs costs related to egg donation (donor compensation) and the costs associated with fertilizing the oocytes with donor sperm (from a sperm bank). [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/” target=”self” text=”Find Top Embryo Donation Clinics Abroad”] ## Embryo Donation – Popular Destinations Most clinics in popular countries where patients go for IVF treatment offer embryo donation in various forms. Remember that embryo donation is a type of IVF treatment, so patients are subject to the rules and restrictions in force in a given country—for example, the maximum age of the female patient and the maximum number of embryos to transfer during one cycle. ## Embryo Donation in Spain In Spain, there are many clinics that offer treatment to patients from abroad—particularly in Madrid, Barcelona, Alicante, Valencia, and Bilbao—and most of them offer donated embryos. The cost of embryo donation in Spain ranges from €3,000 to €5,000. The maximum age for a woman who can benefit from embryo donation is 50 years, although some clinics allow treatment for patients up to 54 years old. In clinics that perform a large number of cycles, the waiting time for embryos can be shorter—below 6 months; in some cases, it can even be up to 12 months. Donated embryos in Spain are anonymous. [Check which clinics offer embryo donation in Spain >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) ## Embryo Donation in the Czech Republic The Czech Republic is a popular country chosen by many patients not only from Europe. Most clinics offer embryo donation at prices ranging from €2,000 to €3,500. The maximum age of the female patient is 49 years. Single women cannot receive treatment in the Czech Republic. The waiting period for embryos varies depending on the clinic; it can be from 3 up to even 12 months. Donated embryos in the Czech Republic are anonymous. [Check which clinics offer embryo donation in the Czech Republic >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/) ## Embryo Donation in Greece In Greece, the most popular IVF clinics offering embryo donation are located in Athens and Thessaloniki. The average cost of embryo donation in Greece is around €3,500 to €6,000. In Greece, patients up to 54 years of age can benefit from embryo donation. Donated embryos in Greece are anonymous. [Check which clinics offer embryo donation in Greece >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/) ## Embryo Donation in North Cyprus North Cyprus is a frequently chosen country for IVF treatment and egg donation. However, the costs of embryo donation, ranging between €5,500 and €6,000, are among the highest in Europe, which leads many patients to opt for other, less expensive countries. Nevertheless, North Cyprus offers a high availability of donated embryos and a relatively short waiting time, and clinics accept patients up to 48 years old. Therefore, for older patients and those who are pressed for time, North Cyprus may be worth considering. The availability of donated embryos can vary between clinics. Donated embryos in North Cyprus are anonymous. [Check which clinics offer embryo donation in North Cyprus >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/) ## Embryo Donation in Portugal Portugal is one of the few countries often chosen by international patients that offers non-anonymous egg donation—the egg donor remains anonymous to the recipient, but the child born can learn the identity of the donor. The same rule applies to embryo donation. In Portugal, embryo donation costs between €2,000 and €3,000. The maximum age of a female patient who can undergo treatment in Portugal is 50 years. [Check which clinics offer embryo donation in Portugal >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/portugal/) ## Embryo Donation in Latvia Latvia is one of the few countries where, according to the law, there is no maximum age limit for female patients who can be treated in IVF clinics. Most clinics assess patients on an individual basis. The costs of embryo donation in Latvia range from €4,000 to €4,500. Embryo donation in Latvia is anonymous. [Check which clinics offer embryo donation in Latvia >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/latvia/) ## What is Embryo Donation? Embryo donation is a fertility treatment in which a high-quality embryo created during another patient’s IVF cycle is transferred to a woman or couple seeking to build a family. These embryos are usually cultured to day 5 (blastocyst stage), where implantation potential can be better evaluated. Because blastocysts are further developed and more easily graded, they can increase the likelihood of pregnancy, if the clinic supplies consistently high-quality frozen embryos. ## Why Embryos Become Available for Donation? Most IVF patients use all embryos produced during their treatment. Only a small minority end up with surplus blastocysts and choose to donate them to an embryo bank. Donation typically follows phenotype-based matching aligning the donor and recipient by characteristics such as: - height - eye colour - hair colour and type - skin complexion - blood type This alignment is recommended by international infertility guidelines to ensure secure, ethical matching. ## Where Do Embryos for Adoption Come From? Most embryos that can be designated for adoption (with the consent of the patients who own them) come from younger patients from whom a larger number of oocytes (eggs) can be retrieved. Usually, these are women up to 34 years old who are undergoing treatment for infertility. Embryos intended for adoption can also originate from egg donation programs. During such programs, statistically more embryos are created than in IVF programs using the patient’s own eggs. Type of Embryo Intended for AdoptionNOTES Embryo obtained during patients’ treatment as a result of fertilizing the patient’s own eggs —with partner’s sperm or donor spermEmbryo Donation Embryo obtained during patients’ treatment as a result of fertilizing eggs obtained from a donor—with partner’s sperm or donor spermEmbryo Donation Embryo obtained as a result of fertilizing donor eggs — with donor sperm. Please note: Some clinics advertise this option as Embryo DonationDouble Donation ## Embryo Donation Abroad – The Process The process of embryo adoption in clinics abroad is not complicated. It can be divided into four stages, preceded by signing the necessary documents and paying the fee for the entire program: - **Selection of Embryos** (based on blood type and visual characteristics of the donor and recipient) - **Preparation of the Recipient** for embryo transfer - **Thawing of Embryos** - **Transfer of Embryos** into the uterus Generally, clinics abroad have experience in organizing the treatment process for foreign patients in a way that minimizes the number of clinic visits—often to just one. ## Embryo Donation – Before You Choose an IVF Clinic Before you undergo the procedure of embryo donation at your chosen clinic, it’s worthwhile to first ask questions that will make it easier for you to decide about treatment at that clinic. ### Embryo Donation in Europe – Important Questions You Should Ask the Clinic - Where do the embryos I will receive come from, and what is their quality? - Will I know the age of the person who donated the embryos to the bank? - How much does embryo donation cost, and what is the billing model—is there a fee for each embryo, or does it cover a minimum group of embryos? - How are the embryos matched to the recipient and her partner, or just to the recipient (if she is a woman without a partner)? - What is the waiting time for embryos from donors? ### Article sources: - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7002185/ - https://fertilityeurope.eu/atlas2024/ - https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-clinics-abroad/embryo-donation-costs-availability/ - https://ec.europa.eu/health/archive/ph_threats/human_substance/documents/tissues_frep_en.pdf - https://esmed.org/MRA/mra/article/view/3070 - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/embryo-donation - https://www.ethikrat.org/fileadmin/Publikationen/Stellungnahmen/englisch/opinion-embryo-donation-embryo-adoption-and-parental-responsibility.pdf - https://cne.news/article/4589-why-embryos-and-donor-sperm-remain-on-the-negotiating-table --- ## IVF with Donor Eggs Abroad: Join the Best Support Forums URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-donor-eggs-forums Published: 2024-11-04T14:36:11 Last updated: 2024-11-04T14:36:11 Forums discussing IVF with donor eggs abroad offer a supportive space for women considering or undergoing fertility treatments in overseas clinics. Here, moms-to-be can connect and share personal experiences, from navigating foreign IVF clinics to coping with the unique emotions tied to using donor eggs. Whether you’re just beginning or further along in the process, these forums are filled with real stories, practical advice, and warm encouragement that make the journey feel a bit easier. Joining a forum with threads dedicated to IVF with donor eggs lets you learn from others, find comfort, and build a sense of community on what can be a challenging path to parenthood. ## 1. Fertility Friends [Fertility Friends](https://www.fertilityfriends.co.uk/)is one of the largest online communities for fertility support in the UK. Since its launch in 2003, it has become a go-to resource for women navigating IVF, donor conception, and various fertility treatments. The forum offers a wealth of information [on donor egg conception in the UK and in Europe](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donation-programs-in-europe-reviewed/), and creates a welcoming environment for anyone facing fertility challenges. For women considering or planning IVF with donor eggs, whether in the UK or abroad, the donor conception community is a fantastic resource. This active and supportive community covers everything you might want to know, from anonymous and non-anonymous donor conception to discussions about IVF with donor eggs abroad, experiences with failed IVF cycles, and real-life outcomes. A popular topic is navigating IVF with donor eggs in clinics abroad, especially in countries [like Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-portugal/), [North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus/), [and the Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/). The Fertility Friends donor conception community is a great place for: - women looking into IVF with donor eggs in places like Spain, North Cyprus, or the Czech Republic - those who have gone through unsuccessful IVF cycles with their own eggs and are considering donor eggs as a next step - patients seeking affordable IVF options abroad and wanting to learn about costs, the process, and others’ success stories - anyone who wants in-depth information about specific clinics to help them make the best decision ## 2. The IVF Abroad Support Group The [IVF Abroad Support Group](https://www.facebook.com/groups/IVFAbroad) is a welcoming and supportive online community with 4,000 members for women exploring or undergoing fertility treatments abroad. Whether you’re just starting your journey or have already had success, this group offers a safe space to connect, share experiences, and find the reliable information you need. In IVF Abroad Support Group, you’ll discover: - practical tips and recommendations on IVF clinics in popular destinations - real-life successful stories and advice from others who have gone through similar experiences - guidance on costs, success rates, and travel logistics to make your journey smoother - emotional support and encouragement from people who truly understand what you’re going through No matter where you are in your fertility journey, the IVF Abroad Support Group is here to help you feel informed and supported every step of the way. ## 3. BabyCentre UK [BabyCentre UK](https://www.babycentre.co.uk/) features a dedicated section for IVF with donor eggs, along with a wealth of resources on pregnancy and parenting. In the donor conception community, you’ll find discussions specifically focused on IVF with donor eggs, providing a supportive environment for patients on this journey. Known for its vibrant community, BabyCentre UK is perfect for those in the UK and Europe who are just starting or have already completed their fertility journey. It’s a great place to connect with others, get helpful advice, and prepare for life after IVF with donor eggs. The BabyCentre donor conception community is a supportive space for anyone exploring infertility treatments with donor eggs, whether in the UK or abroad. If you’re looking for guidance, shared experiences, or detailed info on the process, costs, and success rates, this community is a great place to connect. The BabyCentre donor conception community is especially helpful for: - women considering IVF with donor eggs abroad - those wanting more insights into IVF with donor eggs to make informed choices ## 4. BabyCenter US [BabyCenter US](https://community.babycenter.com/)offers a wide variety of discussions on fertility topics, including IVF and donor conception. You can find the IVF with donor eggs section under IVF w/donor eggs” where members share their personal stories, advice, and experiences related to this journey. BabyCenter US may not focus solely on IVF with donor eggs in overseas clinics, but it’s still a fantastic resource. You’ll find insights on everything from additional testing to doctor and clinic recommendations, fresh versus frozen transfers, and more. It’s a supportive space for anyone navigating fertility treatments using donor conception. The BabyCenter IVF with donor eggs community is a great place for: - women wanting to learn more about successful IVF cycles with donor eggs - those considering IVF with donor eggs and looking for support ## 5. Mumsnet [Mumsnet](https://www.mumsnet.com/) is a popular parenting forum in the UK that features active discussions on a variety of fertility topics, including IVF and donor conception. You can find the IVF with donor eggs section under “[talk/donor_conception](https://www.mumsnet.com/talk/donor_conception)”, which provides specialized support for those exploring or going through IVF with donor eggs. Members share real-life insights, tips, and encouragement, making it a valuable resource for anyone navigating the donor conception process. The Mumsnet donor conception community is a perfect place for anyone who: - needs detailed information about IVF with donor eggs, whether in the UK or abroad, in places like the Czech Republic, Spain, Portugal, or Cyprus - is considering IVF with donor eggs as a treatment option and wants the information needed to make an informed decision ## 6. The Bump [The Bump](https://www.thebump.com/community)is a popular parenting site that features community forums discussing a variety of fertility topics. Although there aren’t any dedicated threads specifically for IVF with donor eggs, you’ll occasionally find questions and discussions on this subject. This makes it a helpful space for casual advice and general information. ## 7. RollerCoaster Ireland [RollerCoaster.ie](https://rollercoaster.ie/community/donor-conception/) is an Irish parenting forum that features a dedicated section on donor conception. You can find the IVF with donor eggs section under “community/donor-conception,” which provides a welcoming space for those undergoing or considering IVF with donor eggs. This forum offers support and information that’s relevant not just for Ireland but for other European countries as well, making it a valuable resource for individuals navigating this journey. The RollerCoaster donor Conception Community is a perfect place for those who: - is considering IVF with donor eggs in Ireland - is looking into IVF with donor eggs abroad and wants to learn about the process, pricing, success stories, and specific clinics ## 8. Rund ums Baby [Rund ums Baby](https://www.rund-ums-baby.de) is a well-known German parenting forum. While it doesn’t have dedicated threads specifically for IVF with donor eggs, you’ll often find relevant questions and discussions popping up. It serves as a valuable resource for German speakers seeking general fertility advice and connections. ## 9. Urbia [Urbia](https://www.urbia.de/) is another popular German parenting and fertility forum. Although it doesn’t have specific threads focused on IVF with donor eggs, you can often find helpful discussions on related topics. This makes it a supportive space for those undergoing IVF in Germany or other countries. ## 10. BabyCenter Germany [BabyCenter Germany](https://www.babycenter.de/) is the German-language version of BabyCenter’s global community. While it doesn’t have dedicated threads for IVF with donor eggs, you might come across occasional posts and questions that offer valuable insights for those exploring fertility treatments abroad. ## 11. BabyCenter Australia [BabyCenter Australia](https://www.babycenter.com.au/) provides resources on fertility and IVF, including a section dedicated to IVF with donor eggs. However, this section hasn’t been active for some time. Despite that, the platform is still valuable for general fertility discussions, where Australian users share their experiences with both local and overseas clinics. It can offer useful insights and support for anyone navigating their fertility journey. ForumOverviewDedicated Section for IVF with Donor EggsFertility FriendsOne of the largest online communities in the UK for IVF and donor conception support since 2003.Yes, also overseas countries are discussed BabyCentre UKA valuable resource for anyone trying to conceive, featuring discussions on IVF and infertility.Yes (under “donor conception community”). IVF with donor eggs community is active BabyCenter USA wide variety of discussions on fertility topics, including donor conception.Yes (under “IVF w/donor eggs”) MumsnetA well-known parenting forum in the UK that covers a variety of fertility topics.Yes (under “talk/donor_conception”) IVF with donor eggs abroad is also discussedThe BumpA parenting site that features community forums focused on fertility topics.No (but relevant questions may appear)RollerCoaster IrelandAn Irish parenting forum that has a dedicated section for donor conception.Yes (under “community/donor-conception”) IVF with donor eggs abroad is also discussed Rund ums BabyA German parenting forum that features a variety of discussions.No (but relevant questions may appear)UrbiaA popular German forum focused on parenting and fertility.No (but relevant questions may appear)BabyCenter GermanyThe German-language version of BabyCenter, offering community support for various fertility topics.No (but relevant questions may appear)BabyCenter AustraliaProvides resources on fertility and IVF, including a section dedicated to IVF with donor eggs.Yes (but not active for a while) ## Closing remarks Supportive forums dedicated to IVF with donor eggs, also abroad, offer invaluable support for individuals and couples facing the complex challenges of fertility treatments. If you need advice on donor egg choices or suggestions for traveling overseas for procedures, these communities are filled with valuable resources and shared stories. With a wide range of members from different countries, you’ll discover personal experiences, expert insights, and even some lighthearted moments that can ease your journey. Embracing these connections can help make the road to parenthood feel more connected and achievable. --- ## IVF Guarantee – Embryo and Egg Guarantees in Egg Donation IVF Explained URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/embryo-egg-guarantee-egg-donation-ivf Published: 2024-11-03T22:09:23 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:36 If you are planning to participate in an egg donation IVF program abroad, you have probably heard about several “guarantees” offered by the IVF clinics. Some of them have a mere advertising function, some stress on promotional issues, while others underline that the treatment is of a high standard. Besides the successful outcome of the treatment, the potential patients are more prone to choose the clinic that they find outstandingly reliable among many other things. Such facilities include the quality and effectiveness of the procedure, the clinic’s reputation, treatment costs, and the possibility of having a donor of physical similarity. However, there is a trend among patients to pay attention to the “guarantees” provided by clinics. Fertility clinics, on their part, are eager to diversify their offers by guaranteeing, for example, a certain number of eggs that can be obtained from a donor or a specific number of embryos will be developed by a particular day (the third day of embryo culture or the fifth day of embryo culture) as well as additional IVF treatments that are covered in the original plan and sometimes even reimbursements are made if the conditions of the contract in which pregnancy or live birth is one of them are not met. Let’s have a brief analysis of the “guarantees” that many highly ranked IVF clinics in Europe have gradually offered to their clients which are usually those with international reach. Below, you will find the differences in the guarantees offered by the different clinics in egg donation programs. In the main IVF countries which are Spain, Greece, the Czech Republic, Northern Cyprus, Portugal, and Latvia all the clinics offer a range of egg and embryo guarantees in egg donation programs. **You may be interested in reading:** [Top Egg Donation Programs in Europe Reviewed](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donation-programs-in-europe-reviewed/) IVF Guarantee with Donor EggsDescription Guarantee of Minimum Number of Frozen Eggs (oocytes) Minimum number of eggs you will receive in a program with frozen eggs Guarantee of Minimum Number of Fresh Eggs (oocytes) – Fresh CycleMinimum number of eggs you will receive in a synchronized cycle with the donor Embryo Guarantee on Day 3 (Cleavage Stage)Number of embryos on the third day of culture Embryo Guarantee on Day 5 (Blastocyst Stage)Number of embryos on the fifth day of culture Refund Guarantee Based on OutcomeCost refund guarantee in case of no pregnancy or live birth ## Number of eggs (oocytes) guarantee The number of eggs you receive from the donor is crucial because not all oocytes will be suitable for fertilization, and from the fertilized oocytes, only a few will develop into embryos. So, how many eggs do you need to obtain at least two embryos? Statistically, out of 12 eggs, around 10 will be suitable for fertilization. From these, you can expect about 3-4 embryos by Day 3, and a maximum of 1 or 2 embryos by Day 5. Sample Simulation of the Number of Embryos Obtainable from a Given Number of Oocytes (attrition rates) Number of Oocytes from the Donor12 Number of Fertilized Oocytes10 Number of Embryos – Day 3 (Cleavage)3-4 Number of Embryos – Day 5 (Blastocyst)1-2 ## Frozen Oocytes (Eggs) – Guarantee in Egg Donation In egg donation programs using frozen eggs, a minimum egg guarantee is common practice. The clinic guarantees a minimum number of eggs that you will receive for fertilization. When considering such an offer, it’s worth asking the clinic: - Does the guaranteed egg count refer to frozen eggs or already thawed eggs?This is crucial, as the number of thawed eggs will certainly be lower than the frozen count. If the guarantee is based on the frozen count, make sure to ask whether the clinic guarantees the number of eggs that survive the thawing process and are available for fertilization. - What are the “survival rate” statistics for the donor’s frozen eggs?The survival rate depends on the experience of the embryology lab, the quality of the egg freezing process (which may occur outside the clinic if the eggs come from an external bank), and the quality of the thawing process. Clinics often report a “survival rate” of over 90%. According to scientific publications, the average survival rate may range from 73% to 99%. **You may read more about oocytes survival rates here:** - [Clinical outcomes of a vitrified donor oocyte programme: A single UK centre experience](https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0301211518301751) - [How many frozen eggs survive thawing?](https://www.myivfanswers.com/q/survival-rate-of-frozen-eggs/) **Important questions to ask the clinic about the egg guarantee (frozen eggs):** - Does the guaranteed number of eggs refer to oocytes before thawing or after thawing? - Does the clinic guarantee a minimum number of thawed eggs? If so, how many? - Does the clinic guarantee a minimum number of eggs suitable for fertilization? - What if most of the eggs do not survive the thawing process? Will I receive a refund, or will the IVF program be repeated? ## Fresh Oocytes (Eggs) – Guarantee in Egg Donation In the case of fresh eggs, with a synchronized cycle between the donor and the recipient, it’s essential to know that predicting the exact number of eggs retrieved from the donor is challenging. However, clinics often guarantee a minimum number of eggs that the recipient will receive. This is because, when retrieving eggs from a healthy, young donor, the chances of obtaining a larger number of eggs in a single cycle (more than 12, and in some cases even over 20) are very high. **Common options for egg quantity guarantees include:** - A minimum number of eggs the recipient receives, e.g., 10 - Half of the eggs retrieved from the donor in a given cycle - All eggs retrieved from the donor in a given cycle, often referred to as an “exclusive donor” **Important Questions to Ask the Clinic About the Oocyte Guarantee (Fresh Eggs):** - Does the clinic guarantee a minimum number of eggs suitable for fertilization? - What if an insufficient number of eggs is retrieved from the donor? - If the clinic guarantees all eggs from the donor, it’s worth asking how many there might be. How many eggs, on average, does the clinic retrieve from its donors? ## Embryo Guarantee – Egg Donation Programs Many clinics offer egg donation programs that guarantee a specific number of embryos. Given that most clinics prefer to perform embryo transfers on Day 5, these guarantees often pertain to embryos on Day 5 of development. However, some clinics also offer guarantees for the number of embryos on Day 3. It’s worth knowing that, statistically, the number of embryos on Day 5 (blastocysts) is about 50% lower than on Day 3. Also, remember that a guaranteed number of embryos does not guarantee a pregnancy. **You can benefit from egg donation programs with a guaranteed number of embryos only if:** - Your partner’s sperm meets standard parameters. What does this mean? Some clinics accept [WHO reference values as the standard for normal sperm](https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240030787) parameters in a healthy male. Other clinics may set their own, more stringent [reference standards for normal sperm](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8706130/) for these programs. - You are using sperm from a sperm bank. In this case, the sperm has already been tested before being accepted by the bank and will definitely meet the clinic’s requirements. This leads to the question: Does an embryo number guarantee in egg donation programs make sense? If your partner’s sperm meets the necessary standards or you’re using banked sperm, the likelihood of obtaining the number of embryos guaranteed by the clinic is very high—even in programs without such a guarantee. Embryo guarantees do not stem from any special technology unique to the clinic. Instead, these guarantees are based on statistical outcomes. The key here is the word “guarantee,” which is appealing to patients dealing with infertility, while for clinics, it serves as a way to market their services. Does this mean such programs have no value for patients? Of course, they add value, as patients can feel more reassured with these programs. They know that if the number of embryos is lower than expected, the clinic will take responsibility. **Important Questions to Ask the Clinic About Embryo Guarantees:** - What will happen if the number of embryos is lower than guaranteed? - Does the clinic also guarantee a specific number of high-quality embryos? If so, how many, and what quality? Or does the guarantee only cover the number of embryos? - What if all the guaranteed embryos are of very poor quality? ## Refund Guarantee – Egg Donation Programs Some clinics offer programs that guarantee a refund in the event of failure. The costs of such programs are high—in Europe, they range from €16,000 to €24,000. Both the woman and her partner must qualify, and the qualification criteria are often strict. In some cases, clinics refer to these programs as a “pregnancy guarantee” or “live birth guarantee,” which can be misleading, as no one in medicine can truly guarantee a pregnancy. What the clinic can guarantee is a refund. You can read more about [refund guarantee or money-back guarantee programs here >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-refund-money-back-guarantee-programs/) ## Refunds and Discounts in Egg Donation Programs Regardless of which egg donation program you choose—with guarantees or without—it’s worth asking the clinic about refund options if the program fails at any stage. Some clinics offer a discount on the next program in the event of failure, as well as a free consultation to review the previous cycle. ## Guarantee in IVF programs – FAQ ### What is a donor egg guarantee? A donor egg guarantee is a program offered by some fertility clinics that ensures a set number of viable eggs or embryos derived from donor eggs for intended parents. This guarantee often involves a promise of a specific number of high-quality eggs or embryos, with the option for additional treatment cycles or financial reimbursement if the set conditions aren’t met. The goal is to provide assurance to patients about the likelihood of achieving embryos that can lead to pregnancy, thereby reducing the uncertainty associated with donor egg cycles. ### What does an embryo guarantee mean in fertility treatment? An embryo guarantee refers to a policy provided by fertility clinics ensuring a certain number of viable embryos will be available for transfer or preservation as part of a treatment plan. ### What types of embryo guarantee programs exist? Common types include guarantees for a specific number of viable embryos, refunds if a certain number is not achieved, or comprehensive plans covering multiple cycles until successful embryo development is attained. ### Why do fertility clinics offer embryo guarantees? Clinics offer embryo guarantees to provide peace of mind to patients, enhance trust, and promote a transparent approach to potential outcomes in assisted reproductive technology (ART). ### Are there specific criteria to qualify for an embryo guarantee? Yes, many programs have eligibility requirements such as age limits, certain medical conditions, or previous treatment history that determine a patient’s qualification for a guarantee plan. ### Does an embryo guarantee mean a higher chance of successful pregnancy? While it ensures the availability of embryos, it doesn’t necessarily equate to a successful pregnancy. It increases the likelihood of having enough embryos to try multiple transfers. ### What is typically covered in an embryo guarantee program? Coverage in an embryo guarantee program may include services such as initial consultations, egg retrievals, embryo culture and transfer, and cryopreservation. Specifics depend on the clinic and plan type. ### How is an embryo guarantee different from a live birth guarantee? An embryo guarantee ensures a certain number of viable embryos are provided, while a live birth guarantee includes comprehensive fertility treatments up to and including the birth of a child, with refunds if unsuccessful. ### What are the financial implications of choosing an embryo guarantee? These programs can be more expensive upfront compared to standard treatments, but they often offer more security by covering multiple cycles or providing refunds if targets are not met. ### What happens if a clinic fails to meet the embryo guarantee? Most embryo guarantee programs offer financial reimbursement, additional treatment cycles at no extra cost, or adjustments in the treatment plan to meet the guarantee criteria. ### Are embryo guarantees common in all fertility clinics? Not all clinics offer embryo guarantees. The availability depends on the clinic’s policies, resources, and the country or state’s regulations governing fertility treatments. ### Can embryo guarantees be combined with other fertility treatment options? Some clinics may allow combinations with other treatment enhancements like pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT) or donor egg/sperm programs, but this varies by clinic. ### What are the success rates of embryo guarantee programs? Success rates can vary based on factors like the patient’s age, underlying health conditions, and the clinic’s expertise. Generally, these programs are designed to maximize opportunities for pregnancy success. ### What should I consider before choosing an embryo guarantee plan? Important considerations include understanding the full terms and conditions, eligibility requirements, refund policies, and potential hidden costs or exclusions. ### Are embryo guarantees regulated by any governing body? Regulations vary by location. In some regions, national or local health authorities may oversee such programs to ensure transparency and fairness, while in others, oversight may be minimal. ### How do I know if an embryo guarantee is right for me? Consulting with a fertility specialist can help assess your specific medical situation and financial readiness, aiding in the decision-making process regarding whether an embryo guarantee suits your needs. --- ## Egg Donation Laws by Country – A Comprehensive Guide URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-laws-by-country-guide Published: 2024-11-02T16:19:09 Last updated: 2024-11-02T16:19:09 ## Egg Donation Laws by Country – Summary - **Legal Frameworks vary widely:** Each country has its own laws regarding egg donation, with differences in anonymity, payment, and donor rights. - **Anonymous vs. Open Donation:** Some countries allow only anonymous donors (e.g. Spain), while others require identity disclosure (e.g. UK). - **Compensation and Commercialization:** Laws also vary on whether donors can be financially compensated beyond expenses. - **Cross-Border IVF Motivations:** Legal restrictions in home countries lead many patients to seek IVF abroad for fewer restrictions or higher anonymity. - **Important Before Starting:** Patients are advised to research legal conditions in their target country to ensure alignment with their ethical, legal, and emotional needs. The egg donation treatment which is one of the major parts of assisted reproductive technology is a way to give hope to many individuals and couples facing fertility challenges. Nevertheless, it is vital to emphasize that egg donation is not a universally applicable approach; in order for patients to be eligible for the treatment, specific medical indications must be present. On this note, it is necessary for people, who are considering this way, to know the varied legal frameworks in the [popular egg donation countries](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations/). Countries such as Spain, the Czech Republic, Greece, North Cyprus, Portugal, Latvia, and Denmark all have different laws concerning this treatment which can greatly impact the whole process. ## Egg Donation Laws by Country One of the major legislative issues is, for example, the maximum age available for a woman to undergo treatment, the anonymous or non-anonymous nature of the donor, and the inclusiveness of extra IVF techniques within a cycle based on donor oocytes. Another very important point is the number of data about the egg donor that can be revealed to the recipient and when this information may be shared. Due to the fact that these regulations exist, recipients tend to look for the right place and, as a result, may have a different perception of the whole process. ## Why Egg Donation Laws Matter So Much Egg donation is a central part of assisted reproductive technology and offers a real chance at parenthood for people with specific medical indications. But it is not a one-size-fits-all solution. Eligibility, donor type, age limits, and access to extra techniques all depend on national law. **Key legal aspects that vary by country include:** - Maximum age of the woman undergoing treatment - Donor anonymity vs identity-release or open donation - Whether ROPA (Reception of Oocytes from Partner) is allowed for lesbian couples - What extra IVF techniques can be included in a donor-oocyte cycle - How much donor information can be shared and when **Ethnicity is another practical concern: availability of donors from certain backgrounds differs country by country, which is crucial for patients who want cultural or ethnic similarity.** On top of this, cost structures differ widely: - fresh vs frozen oocytes - number of eggs in a package - guarantees at Day 3 or Day 5 - which add-ons (like PGT-A or advanced monitoring) are included All of these are shaped by the legal and regulatory framework of each country. **Not sure which country’s laws fit your situation? Use our [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/) and get 3 overseas egg donation clinics that match your needs.** ## Egg Donation Laws in Spain Spain is one of the most popular destinations for egg donation treatment due to its advanced medical technology, experienced professionals, and patient-friendly regulations. Below are the key aspects of egg donation laws in Spain: - **Legal Framework and Donor Anonymity**: Egg donation in Spain is strictly anonymous, ensuring that the identity of the donor is not disclosed to the recipient. - The only exception is in cases of severe genetically transmissible illness, where donor identity may be revealed upon geneticist request for health reasons. - Spanish law prohibits any system that allows non-anonymous or partially open donations. - **Donor Age and Limits**: Egg donors must be aged between 18 and 35 years to ensure optimal egg quality. - There is a maximum limit on the number of children that can be born from the same donor, set at six, to prevent potential genetic overlaps in the population. - **Donor Information Disclosure**: Recipients do not receive any personal information about the donor, maintaining strict anonymity. - In cases involving severe genetic issues, limited access to information might be granted by medical authorities, but this is rare and tightly regulated. - **Availability and Ethnicity of Donors**: Spain boasts a wide variety of available donors, including those of Caucasian, Latino, African/Black, Arab, and Indian descent, depending on regional availability. This diverse pool caters to the needs of international patients seeking specific matches. - **Use of ROPA Method**: The Reception of Oocytes from Partner (ROPA) method, relevant for lesbian couples, is legally permitted in Spain. This allows one partner to donate eggs while the other carries the pregnancy, fostering a shared biological connection to the child. - **Regulations on Recipient Age**: The maximum age for women to undergo treatment is typically 50 years, though some clinics may accept older patients (up to 52) based on individual circumstances and medical assessments. There are clinics in Spain that allow women up to 54 years old to undergo IVF treatment. - There is no legal limit for the age of the male partner. - **Cost Considerations**: Egg donation treatment in Spain ranges from approximately €5,900 to €8,500, varying based on clinic and package inclusions. - Packages may differ by the use of fresh or frozen oocytes, the number of oocytes provided, and guarantees on embryo development stages (e.g., Day 3 or Day 5). Additional procedures or techniques (add-ons) may also impact the cost. Read more about [egg donation in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/) or find [popular egg donation clinics in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/). ## Egg Donation Laws in Czech Republic The Czech Republic is a highly regarded destination for egg donation due to its modern facilities, expert medical professionals, and reasonable costs. Below are the critical aspects of egg donation laws in the Czech Republic: - **Legal Framework and Donor Anonymity**: Egg donation in the Czech Republic is strictly anonymous, ensuring that recipients cannot know the identity of their donors. - The country does not permit any system of non-anonymous or mixed donations, maintaining strict confidentiality for donors. - **Donor Age and Limits**: The legal age for egg donors in the Czech Republic is set between 18 and 35 years to guarantee the highest quality and efficacy of the donated eggs. - The maximum number of recommended donations by a single donor is set at five cycles to ensure donor health and population genetic diversity. - **Donor Information Disclosure**: Clinics may share basic, non-identifiable characteristics about the donor (e.g., physical traits) with recipients at their discretion. This information is limited and does not compromise the anonymity of the donor. - There are no legal conditions under which the recipient or a child born from the donation can know the donor’s identity. - **Ethnicity and Availability of Donors**: The Czech Republic primarily offers Caucasian donors. However, some clinics may have access to donors of different ethnic backgrounds. Prospective patients should inquire directly with their chosen clinic for specific donor availability. - **Use of ROPA Method**: The Reception of Oocytes from Partner (ROPA) method is not legally permitted in the Czech Republic. This regulation restricts female couples from utilizing this technique to share genetic ties in their family building. - **Regulations on Recipient Age**: Women up to the age of 48 (+12 months) are allowed to receive treatment, based on clinic guidelines and individual medical assessments. There is no legal age restriction for male partners. Please note that single women are not eligible for IVF treatment in the Czech Republic. - **Cost Considerations**: Egg donation treatments in the Czech Republic typically cost between €4,300 and €5,500. Prices vary by clinic and the specifics of the treatment package chosen. - Different packages may include options for fresh or frozen donor oocytes, the number of eggs provided, and guarantees related to embryo development (e.g., Day 3 or Day 5). The inclusion of certain add-ons, such as genetic testing or embryo monitoring, can also affect the overall cost. Here you will find more information on [egg donation in Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/) or find [popular egg donation clinics in Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/). ## Egg Donation Laws in Greece Greece is a well-established destination for egg donation, known for its favorable legislation and advanced medical facilities. Below are the key details regarding egg donation laws in Greece: - **Legal Framework and Donor Anonymity**: Egg donation in Greece is strictly anonymous, meaning that the identity of the donor is kept confidential and cannot be disclosed to the recipient or any child born from the donation. Following a change in the law in 2024, non-anonymous donors are now available; however, their availability is limited. It is recommended to contact IVF clinics in Greece directly for more information. - Greek law does not allow a mixed system of anonymous and non-anonymous donations, reinforcing the strict anonymity policy. - **Donor Age and Limits**: Egg donors must be between 18 and 35 years old, which aligns with the aim of ensuring high-quality eggs and maintaining the health and safety of donors. - The maximum number of children that can be born from the same donor is limited to 12, providing additional safeguards against genetic overlaps within the population. This restriction does not apply to treatments for international patients. - **Donor Information Disclosure**: Basic non-identifying characteristics of the egg donor, such as physical traits, may be shared with recipients at the clinic’s discretion. However, this does not compromise the donor’s anonymity. - The recipient or any resulting child is not allowed to know the identity of the donor under any conditions. - **Ethnicity and Availability of Donors**: In Greece, donors are predominantly of Caucasian descent, but other ethnicities, such as Latino, Indian, and Arab, may be available. Prospective patients should check with specific clinics regarding the availability of different donor profiles. - **Use of ROPA Method**: The ROPA (Reception of Oocytes from Partner) method is not permitted for lesbian couples in Greece, limiting the options for same-sex female partners seeking to share a genetic connection in their family-building process. However, IVF treatment for a lesbian couple is possible in Greece under specific conditions. Contact clinics for more details. - **Regulations on Recipient Age**: The maximum age for women receiving treatment in Greece is generally up to 54 years, although additional tests and qualification criteria may apply for patients over 50. There are no legal age restrictions for male partners. - **Cost Considerations**: The typical cost for egg donation in Greece ranges between €4,200 and €6,000. Treatment packages can include fresh or frozen donor oocytes and may vary based on the number of oocytes provided, guarantees on embryo development (e.g., Day 3 or Day 5), and any additional procedures or techniques included in the package. - Additional costs might include preliminary tests, medications, and optional add-ons like genetic testing or advanced embryo monitoring. - Please note that the PGT-A technique is only available for egg donation cycles when certain special indications are met for the recipient. Contact clinics for more details. Here you may find more information on [egg donation in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/) and [popular egg donation clinics in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/). ## Egg Donation Laws in North Cyprus North Cyprus is a popular choice for fertility treatment, including egg donation, due to its liberal laws and attractive cost options. Below are the key aspects of egg donation laws in North Cyprus: - **Legal Framework and Donor Anonymity**: Egg donation in North Cyprus is conducted under strict anonymity. Donor identities are kept confidential, and no legal provisions allow for exceptions where donor identity could be disclosed to the recipient or any resulting child. - There is no mixed system that includes both anonymous and non-anonymous donations; strict donor anonymity is mandatory. - **Donor Age and Limits**: The legal age for egg donors ranges between 21 and 35 years to ensure the quality of the donated eggs. - There are no explicit regulations on the maximum number of donations an individual donor can make or the number of children born from one donor. - **Donor Information Disclosure**: Basic non-identifiable donor characteristics may be shared with recipients, such as physical traits. However, any information shared does not compromise the donor’s anonymity and is determined at the discretion of the clinic. - **Ethnicity and Availability of Donors**: North Cyprus offers a diverse range of donors, including those of Caucasian, African/Black, Asian, and Arab descent. This diversity helps meet the varying needs of international patients seeking specific matches. - **Use of ROPA Method**: The ROPA (Reception of Oocytes from Partner) method is permitted, making North Cyprus a suitable destination for lesbian couples looking to share biological roles in their family-building journey. - **Regulations on Recipient Age**: The maximum age for female recipients is set at 58, though additional approval and assessments by the Ministry of Health are required for those over 45. Women over 55 must also attend an ethical committee meeting. - There is no legal age limit for male partners. - **Cost Considerations**: Egg donation treatments in North Cyprus are typically priced between €4,500 and €5,000. Packages vary based on the inclusion of fresh or frozen donor oocytes, the number of oocytes provided, and guarantees related to embryo development (e.g., Day 3 or Day 5). - Other associated costs might include consultations, sperm freezing if necessary, and optional add-ons like PGT-A/PGS genetic testing, which could cost between €2,000 and €2,500ing egg donation in North Cyprus should familiarize themselves with the local regulations and clinic practices to ensure informed decision-making and smooth treatment planning. You may be interested in reading more on [egg donation in North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus/) and find [popular clinics in North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/). ## Egg Donation Laws in Portugal Portugal is an increasingly attractive destination for egg donation due to its progressive reproductive laws and high-quality medical services. Below are the main aspects of egg donation laws in Portugal: - **Legal Framework and Donor Anonymity**: Egg donation in Portugal operates under non-anonymous conditions, meaning while donor identity remains confidential for recipients, children born from donations have the right to access information about their biological donor when they reach adulthood. - There is no mixed system that includes both anonymous and non-anonymous donations. - **Donor Age and Limits**: The legal age range for egg donors in Portugal is between 18 and 35 years. - A maximum of four donations is allowed per donor to ensure donor safety and genetic diversity. - **Donor Information Disclosure**: No identifying information about the egg donor is shared with the recipient. However, children born from the donation may, under certain conditions, be allowed to know the donor’s identity following a court decision. - The recipient cannot access the identity of the donor under standard circumstances. - **Ethnicity and Availability of Donors**: Portugal offers good availability of egg donors from diverse ethnic backgrounds, including Hispanic, African/Black, and Arab donors. Depending on the region, other ethnicities may also be accessible. Prospective patients should inquire with specific clinics for availability details. - **Use of ROPA Method**: The Reception of Oocytes from Partner (ROPA) method is permitted in Portugal, providing lesbian couples with the option to share biological roles in the treatment process. - **Regulations on Recipient Age**: The maximum age for female recipients is set at 50 years. There are no legal age restrictions for male partners. - **Cost Considerations**: The typical cost for egg donation treatment in Portugal ranges from €6,300 to €7,300. These prices cover basic package elements such as preparation, consultations, donor oocytes, and procedures like ICSI and blastocyst culture. - Additional costs may apply for procedures such as PGT-A/PGS genetic testing, embryo monitoring, or other specialized add-ons. Read more on [egg donation in Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-portugal/) and find [top egg donation clinics in Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/portugal/). ## Egg Donation Laws in Latvia Latvia is a reliable choice for egg donation due to its clear regulations, quality medical standards, and patient-friendly processes. Below are the key aspects of egg donation laws in Latvia: - **Legal Framework and Donor Anonymity**: Egg donation in Latvia operates under strict anonymity. The identity of the donor remains confidential and cannot be disclosed to recipients or children born from the donation. - The system does not permit non-anonymous or mixed types of donations, maintaining full anonymity for all parties. - **Donor Age and Limits**: The legal age range for egg donors is between 18 and 35 years to ensure egg quality and donor safety. - A maximum of three children can be born from the same donor, minimizing genetic overlap in the population. - **Donor Information Disclosure**: Basic, non-identifying characteristics such as education level and certain skills may be shared with recipients, subject to the clinic’s discretion. This ensures that no details are shared that could lead to the identification of the donor. - Recipients cannot access the identity of the donor under any circumstances, and children born from donations also have no right to donor identity disclosure. - **Ethnicity and Availability of Donors**: Donors in Latvia are primarily of Caucasian and Scandinavian descent. Other ethnic profiles may be available, but patients should inquire directly with clinics for specific donor availability. - **Use of ROPA Method**: Although the ROPA method is not permitted in Latvia, lesbian couples can still undergo IVF treatment there. - **Regulations on Recipient Age**: There is no upper age limit for female or male recipients specified by law, and decisions are made individually by each clinic based on medical assessments. - **Cost Considerations**: The cost for egg donation treatment in Latvia typically ranges between €6,000 and €7,200. This price includes preparation, donor oocytes, ICSI, and embryo transfer, with other options available such as fresh or frozen donor eggs. - Additional costs may arise for genetic testing, embryo monitoring, and embryo freezing, which could impact the overall expense. You might be interested in reading more about [egg donation in Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-latvia/) and finding [top egg donation clinics in Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/latvia/). ## Egg Donation Laws in Denmark Denmark is renowned for its liberal approach to reproductive treatments and offers a transparent and supportive environment for egg donation. Below are the main aspects of egg donation laws in Denmark: - **Legal Framework and Donor Anonymity**: Denmark allows for both anonymous and non-anonymous (open) egg donations, giving donors the option to choose their level of anonymity. - Open donations enable the donor’s identity to be known to the recipient and/or the child born from the donation, while anonymous donations maintain full confidentiality. - **Donor Age and Limits**: The legal age for egg donors in Denmark is set between 18 and 35 years, ensuring the highest quality and viability of the donated eggs. - While there is no set legal limit on the number of donations a donor can make, it is generally recommended that donors do not exceed six donations to safeguard health and population diversity. - **Donor Information Disclosure**: Recipients typically do not receive detailed personal information about the donor. However, in cases of open donations, identifying information can be shared with the recipient or child, based on the type of donation chosen. - Donors can opt for open donation, allowing the child to access their identity when they reach a certain age. - **Ethnicity and Availability of Donors**: Denmark provides a strong availability of Scandinavian and Caucasian egg donors. Other ethnicities may be available, depending on the specific clinic. Patients are advised to consult with their clinics to confirm donor availability. - **Use of ROPA Method**: The ROPA (Reception of Oocytes from Partner) method is permitted, allowing lesbian couples the option to share a biological connection in the treatment process. - **Regulations on Recipient Age**: The maximum age for female recipients is generally set at 45 years. There are no age restrictions for male partners. - **Cost Considerations**: The typical cost for egg donation in Denmark ranges from €7,000 to €8,300, covering essential aspects like preparation, donor oocytes, ICSI, and embryo transfer. - Additional fees may apply for services such as PGT-A/PGS genetic testing, embryo monitoring, and sperm freezing. Comprehensive packages often include add-ons tailored to patient needs. **Important resources:** - [IVF Treatment with Donor Eggs Aboroad – Step by Step Process](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money/) - [Egg Donation Packages at Popular Clinics Compared](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donation-programs-in-europe-reviewed/) - [IVF with Donor Eggs Success Rates Explained](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) - [Egg Donation Costs Abroad](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map) - [Best IVF Clinics Abroad](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/) – a list of popular clinics frequently chosen by patients. These articles will help you understand the process of IVF with donor eggs abroad, including egg donation costs, success rates, and the packages offered by popular IVF clinics. ### Article sources: - https://fertilityeurope.eu/atlas2024/ - https://www.gov.uk/legal-rights-for-egg-and-sperm-donors - https://www.epfweb.org/node/1054 - https://www.europeandatajournalism.eu/cp_data_news/how-does-assisted-reproductive-technology-work-in-europe/ - https://fertilityroad.com/ivf-abroad/ - https://www.hfea.gov.uk/donation/donors/rules-around-releasing-donor-information/ - https://www.eggdonorsaustralia.com.au/how-to-donate/legalities-and-requirements/ - https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide/ --- ## Best Egg Donation Programs in Europe Reviewed URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donation-programs-in-europe-reviewed Published: 2024-10-02T12:47:43 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:36 Europe offers a cluster of high-quality egg donation programs where packages usually include donor eggs, IVF lab techniques, embryo guarantees, and support in the €5,500–€8,700 range. Programs differ mainly by fresh vs frozen eggs, how many eggs or embryos are guaranteed, and which advanced lab add-ons are included. Choosing “the best” program comes down to matching those package details with your priorities, risk tolerance, and budget. This article reviews some of the best egg donation programs available across Europe, providing a detailed comparison of package features, including the number of donor eggs provided, cycle type, embryo guarantees, and included IVF techniques. Whether you are looking for a clinic that offers advanced genetic testing, comprehensive donor screening, or high success rates with minimal waiting time, this guide will help you make an informed decision on the best egg donation program tailored to your requirements. ## Best Egg Donation Programs in Europe Reviewed – Summary - European packages bundle donor eggs, lab techniques and support at €5.5 K–8.7 K, undercutting many global markets. - Programs differ by fresh vs frozen eggs, number of oocytes, and embryo or blastocyst guarantees. Examples: - NatuVitro (Spain) “1 + 1” blastocyst guarantee – second transfer free if no heartbeat at 24 weeks. - Clinica Tambre (Spain) 8 fresh eggs, 2 guaranteed blastocysts, €8 700. - EmBIO (Greece) 12 eggs, 3 day-3 + 2 blastocyst guarantee, €7 100. - UNICA (Czech Republic) guarantee of 2 + 2 embryos (day 3/day 5) with PICSI and AH, €6 300. - Cyprus IVF Hospital (North Cyprus) all donor eggs, 3 blastocyst guarantee, €5 500. - Standard add-ons include ICSI; many packages fold in IMSI, MACS, PICSI or donor genetic screening. - Before booking, press clinics on hidden costs (vitrification, meds, FET), refund terms, donor wait-times and success metrics. - Thorough comparison and an initial video consult help match package features to personal priorities and budget. ## Why Would One Choose Egg Donation? Egg donation is usually not the first step in a fertility journey. Patients typically arrive at donor eggs after: - multiple failed IVF cycles with their own eggs - medical advice indicating poor prognosis with their own oocytes - diagnoses like diminished ovarian reserve or premature ovarian failure - prior treatments such as chemotherapy that affected ovarian function - known genetic conditions or a history of recurrent miscarriage they wish to avoid passing on In these situations, donor-egg IVF often becomes the most viable and effective option. Using donor eggs: - boosts the chance of conception - lowers the risk of transmitting certain genetic disorders - may transform a long, frustrating fertility history into a realistic path to a healthy birth Egg donation is therefore both a medical strategy and, often, an emotional turning point: a shift from “trying everything with my own eggs” to “choosing the highest chance route to parenthood.” ## What you will get in an IVF with donor eggs package? Egg donation packages are designed to provide prospective parents with a comprehensive set of services to optimize their chances of successful pregnancy and ensure a smooth and stress-free experience throughout the treatment process. Each package varies depending on the clinic and the country of treatment, but generally, they include a set number of donor eggs, advanced fertility techniques, and essential support services. Typically, an egg donation package will include a specific number of mature eggs retrieved from a carefully selected and screened donor. The donor is chosen based on a strict set of criteria, which often includes factors such as age, medical history, genetic background, and physical characteristics. Packages may offer a guaranteed number of fertilized embryos or blastocysts, ensuring that patients have multiple chances for a successful transfer and pregnancy. Overall, an egg donation package encompasses everything needed to facilitate a successful IVF treatment cycle, from high-quality donor eggs to advanced embryological techniques and personalized patient care. By opting for a comprehensive package, intended parents can rest assured that they are receiving a tailored treatment plan designed to maximize the potential for a healthy pregnancy and baby. **You may be interested in reading: [Embryo guarantee and Egg guarantee in Egg Donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/embryo-egg-guarantee-egg-donation-ivf/)** In our comparison, the packages cover everything required for an IVF cycle with donor eggs, including clinic visits, donor egg costs, additional IVF techniques (which may vary depending on the clinic), and other essential services. IVF ClinicEgg Donation Package NameNumber of Oocytes Guaranteed Cycle TypeEmbryo Guarantee Day 3Embryo Guarantee Day 5Techniques – add-ons IncludedPackage Cost (€)Vitrification Cost (€)FET Cost (€) NatuVitro [Read more >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/natuvitro/) 1+1 Blastocyst Guarantee ProgramUndisclosedFresh / FrozenNo2 (One embryo for first – fresh transfer. If there is no pregnancy after 24th week, the second embryo guaranteed for frozen transfer. ICSI, Blastocyst Culture, Embryscope, AH, Donor Genetic Screening7,995IncludedIncluded Clinica Tambre [Read more >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/)Egg Donation Premium8FreshNo2ICSI, MACS, IMSI, Blastocyst Culture8,7005001,550 Instituto BernabeuEgg Donation Fresh Eggs11FreshNoNoICSI, Blastocyst Culture, IMSI, AH7,5003001,500 emBIOFresh Egg Donation Package12Fresh32ICSI, Blastocyst Culture, Donor Genetic Testing7,100800950 NEW Life IVFBasic Egg Donation PackageUndisclosedFreshNo2ICSI, Blastocyst Culture, AH6,9003001,400 Gynem Fertility ClinicComfort PackageAll from donorFreshNo2ICSI, Blastocyst Culture, Donor Genetic Testing5,900500900 UNICA ClinicsEXCLUSIVE with GuaranteeUndisclosedFresh22ICSI, Blastocyst Culture, PICSI, AH6,300Included990 Dunya IVF ClinicEgg Donation Fresh Cycle10Fresh42ICSI, Blastocyst Culture, MACS, IMSI6,0001,0001,500 Cyprus IVF HospitalEgg Donation ProgramAll from donorFreshNo2 (M2-good quality) ICSI, Blastocyst Culture, MACS, IMSI, Donor Genetic Screening + Extended Culture5,7505001,250 ## Top Egg Donation Programs in Europe ### 1+1 Blastocyst Guarantee Program – NatuVitro NatuVitro in Barcelona provides a highly appealing option **for patients who seek advanced treatments and guaranteed outcomes**. Their program promises two embryos at day five of development, with the standard approach being the transfer of one embryo. If a pregnancy does not progress beyond the 24th week, a second transfer of a frozen embryo is included at no additional cost. The package also covers ICSI, blastocyst culture, embryoscope services, assisted hatching, and genetic screening of donors. Additionally, all required ultrasounds and hormonal tests for program eligibility are incorporated into the program fee. [Check details and other IVF packages at NatuVitro >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/natuvitro/) ### Egg Donation Premium Package – Clinica Tambre Clinica Tambre is a leading fertility clinic in Madrid, Spain, renowned for its patient-centered approach and advanced reproductive technology. They offer the Egg Donation Premium package, which includes a minimum of 8 fresh oocytes and provides 2 guaranteed embryos at the blastocyst stage (day 5). Advanced IVF techniques such as ICSI, MACS, IMSI, and blastocyst culture are included in the package. The package costs €8,700, with an additional €500 for vitrification of remaining embryos and €1,550 for a Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET). [Check details and other IVF packages at Clinica Tambre >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/) ### Egg Donation Fresh Eggs Program – Instituto Bernabeu Located in Alicante, Instituto Bernabeu is known for its personalized treatment plans and high success rates. Their Egg Donation Fresh Eggs Program includes a minimum of 11 fresh oocytes. The program does not guarantee embryos, but it offers a comprehensive range of techniques, including ICSI, blastocyst culture, and assisted hatching (AH). The package is priced at €7,500, with a vitrification cost of €300 and FET cost of €1,500. [Check details and other IVF packages at Instituto Bernabeu >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/) ### Fresh Egg Donation Package – emBIO emBIO Medical Center is a reputable clinic located in Athens, Greece, specializing in egg donation and IVF treatments. Their Fresh Egg Donation Package offers a minimum of 12 fresh oocytes and guarantees 3 embryos on day 3 and 2 embryos at the blastocyst stage (day 5). The package includes donor genetic testing, ICSI, and blastocyst culture. The total cost is €7,100, with €800 for vitrification and €950 for FET. [Check details and other IVF packages at emBIO Clinic >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/) ### Basic Egg Donation Package – Newlife IVF Greece Newlife IVF Greece is a modern clinic in Thessaloniki, Greece, known for its innovative treatment options and high patient satisfaction rates. Their Basic Egg Donation Package offers an undisclosed number of fresh oocytes and guarantees 2 embryos at the blastocyst stage (day 5). The package includes standard IVF techniques such as ICSI and blastocyst culture, along with assisted hatching (AH). The cost is €6,900, with an additional €300 for embryo vitrification and €1,400 for FET. [Check details and other IVF packages at Newlife IVF Greece >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/newlife-ivf-greece/) ### Comfort Package – Gynem Fertility Clinic Gynem Fertility Clinic, located in Prague, offers the Comfort Package, which includes all oocytes from a selected donor. The package guarantees 2 embryos at the blastocyst stage (day 5) and provides a comprehensive set of techniques, including ICSI, blastocyst culture, and donor genetic testing. The package costs €5,900, with €500 for vitrification of remaining embryos and €900 for FET. [Check details and other IVF packages at Gynem Fertility Clinic >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/gynem-fertility-clinic/) ### Exclusive with Guarantee Package – UNICA Clinics UNICA Clinics is known for its holistic approach and focus on patient comfort. Their EXCLUSIVE with Guarantee package offers fresh oocytes and guarantees 2 embryos on day 3 and 2 embryos at the blastocyst stage (day 5). The package includes ICSI, blastocyst culture, PICSI, and assisted hatching (AH). The cost is €6,300, with vitrification included in the package cost and a €990 charge for FET. [Check details and other IVF packages at UNICA Clinics >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/unica-clinic-prague-brno/) ### Egg Donation Fresh Cycle Package – Dunya IVF Clinic Dunya IVF Clinic, a leading fertility clinic in Kyrenia, North Cyprus, offers the Egg Donation Fresh Cycle package, which includes 10 fresh oocytes and guarantees 4 embryos on day 3 and 2 embryos at the blastocyst stage (day 5). The package provides ICSI, MACS, IMSI, and blastocyst culture as standard techniques. The package is priced at €6,000, with an additional €1,000 for vitrification and €1,500 for FET. [Check details and other IVF packages at Dunya IVF Clinic >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-dunya-ivf-clinic/) ### Egg Donation Program Package – Cyprus IVF Hospital Cyprus IVF Hospital offers a comprehensive Egg Donation Program with all oocytes from a selected donor. The package includes 3 guaranteed embryos at the blastocyst stage (day 5), along with advanced techniques such as ICSI, MACS, IMSI, and blastocyst culture. The package costs €5,500, with €500 for vitrification and €1,500 for FET. [Check details and other IVF packages at Cyprus IVF Hospital >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-ivf-hospital/) ## How to Inquire About Egg Donation Treatment Packages at Clinics Reaching out to clinics to inquire about egg donation packages is a critical step in finding the right treatment plan that suits your specific needs. The process typically begins with researching reputable clinics and reviewing the services they offer, either through their websites or by reading detailed clinic reviews. Once you have identified a few clinics of interest, the next step is to contact them directly to gather more information and discuss your options. When inquiring, it’s important to ask specific questions about the package inclusions, such as the number of donor eggs provided, any embryo guarantees, and what advanced IVF techniques are part of the treatment. Request detailed information about the costs involved, including any additional fees for services like embryo freezing, storage, or frozen embryo transfers (FET). Make sure to clarify whether the quoted price covers everything or if there are potential extra charges that you should be aware of. Additionally, you may want to ask about the donor selection process, waiting times, and the clinic’s success rates for treatments involving donor eggs. Important notice: See whether they have any legal documents that you need to sign. It is your responsibility to let them know in advance if you want to get your hands on these documents and see them through before committing to the treatment. Most clinics offer the opportunity for an initial consultation, either in-person or virtually, to discuss your medical history and answer any questions you may have about the treatment. Taking advantage of these consultations will help you establish a relationship with the clinic, understand their approach, and ultimately, make an informed decision about which egg donation package is the best fit for you. Aleksander Wiecki, CMO, IVF Media Ltd. ## Must-ask questions before pursuing egg donation treatment abroad **Costs and Payment Options:** - Are there any additional fees for services not included in the package, such as embryo vitrification, genetic testing, or Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)? - Are there financing options or instalment plans available for payment? - What is the average cost of medication for the recipient? Is it included in the package price? - Does the package include donor matching and screening fees? - Are there any hidden costs that may arise during the treatment? **Egg Donor Availability and Characteristics:** - How long is the waiting time to be matched with an egg donor of a specific race or ethnicity? - What are the qualifications and criteria for donors at your clinic? - How is the donor selected, and can I have a say in the selection process? **Refund Policies:** - What is your refund policy in case the treatment is canceled at different stages (before donor stimulation, after donor egg retrieval, before an embryo transfer.)? - Is there a money-back guarantee or a refund policy if the treatment is unsuccessful because there are no embryos developed? - Are there any compensation or refund options available if the donor eggs fail to fertilize or if the embryo quality is not satisfactory? **Additional IVF Laboratory Techniques and Procedures:** - What advanced IVF techniques are included in the package (e.g., ICSI, PICSI, IMSI, MACS, AH, Embryo Glue)? - Are there any other recommended add-ons for patients using donor eggs? - Are blastocyst culture and extended embryo monitoring part of the standard package? **Package Inclusions and Guarantees:** - What is the minimum number of donor eggs guaranteed in the package? Also, what does this “guarantee” entail—what are the clinic’s policies if the promised number of eggs is not achieved? - Is there a guarantee on the number of embryos created or transferred (day 3 or day 5/blastocyst stage)? What are the conditions? - What is the refund policy if the guaranteed numbed of embryos is not achieved? - Are there any discounts or additional services included for subsequent cycles if the first cycle is not successful? Egg donation centers across Europe provide hope and the possibility of parenthood for countless couples. Treatment costs can vary depending on the level of support, services offered, and the clinic’s success rates. The quality of healthcare facilities is often determined by a combination of advanced technology, skilled personnel, and the accessibility of affordable services. The top clinics in Europe are distinguished by their unique blend of compassionate care and state-of-the-art technology, making them leaders in the field of egg donation. ### Article sources: - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36444136/ - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_donation - https://edition.cnn.com/2022/11/19/health/ivf-women-jennifer-aniston-wellness-cec - https://www.reproductivefacts.org/news-and-publications/fact-sheets-and-infographics/egg-donation/ - https://www.asrm.org/practice-guidance/practice-committee-documents/guidance-regarding-gamete-and-embryo-donation/ --- ## Embryo Adoption vs. Double Donation: Which Treatment is Best for Me? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/embryo-adoption-vs-double-donation-which-treatment-is-best-for-me Published: 2024-09-27T15:06:09 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:17:53 The search for motherhood and fatherhood can be an emotional and medical challenge. Spain has established itself as an international benchmark in reproductive medicine, thanks to advanced legislation on assisted reproduction and strict controls that guarantee the safety and efficacy of each treatment. [![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Dr-Laura-Garcia-de-Miguel.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Dr-Laura-Garcia-de-Miguel.jpg) **Dr Laura García de Miguel**, Medical Director at [Clinica Tambre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/), explains: „Unlike other countries, where certain procedures are not permitted or regulated, in Spain we have a legal framework that allows options such as embryo adoption and double gamete donation. These techniques have revolutionised the assisted reproduction panorama, offering hope to couples or women with difficulties in conceiving naturally.” ## Embryo Adoption or Double Donation – What to Choose? Embryo adoption is an ideal option for patients who cannot use their own gametes, allowing the transfer of embryos previously donated by other couples. In the case of double gamete donation, this involves in vitro fertilisation (IVF) with donor eggs and sperm, selected under rigorous medical, immunological and genetic criteria. These techniques are not only effective medical solutions, but also a sign of generosity on the part of the donors, and offer hope to those who wish to start a family, whether for medical reasons or as an act of thoughtful altruism. ## Embryo Adoption: an Open Door to Hope Embryo adoption is a process in which embryos left over from in vitro fertilisation (IVF) treatments are donated by couples who have completed their family or no longer wish to have children. This altruistic and anonymous act has allowed many people to fulfil their desire to become parents. According to studies by fertility specialists,**embryo adoption has encouraging success rates**, especially for women who have experienced previous treatment failures or have genetic problems that make conception difficult. ## Process and Considerations in Embryo Adoption The embryo adoption process involves the selection of a donated embryo that matches the physical, immunological and genetic characteristics of the recipient woman. **Dr Laura García de Miguel**, Medical Director at [Clinica Tambre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/), points out that „this process does not require long waiting lists, as donated embryos are immediately available for transfer. However, adequate endometrial preparation is crucial to ensure successful implantation and pregnancy development.” ## Dual Donation: a Comprehensive Approach to IVF On the other hand, double donation is an IVF treatment that combines eggs from an anonymous donor with sperm from an anonymous donor to generate embryos that will be transferred to the recipient woman. This technique offers several advantages, such as the possibility of selecting donors who meet specific health and physical criteria, as well as the ability to freeze embryos for future attempts if necessary. Comparative studies between double donation and gamete donation have shown that **success rates in double donation are higher**. A meta-analysis published in the journal „Fertility and Sterility” examined the outcomes of double donation in women with previous IVF failures and oocyte quality problems. The study analysed data from multiple assisted reproduction centres and revealed that the cumulative pregnancy rate reached approximately 75-80% after three cycles of double donation treatment. This demonstrates the high efficacy of this technique, especially in complex cases where conventional IVF treatments have previously failed. - Double donation was particularly effective in older women and those with low ovarian reserve. - Pregnancy rates per cycle were high, ranging from 50-60% per transfer. - The live birth rate was also significantly higher compared to conventional IVF cycles in these patient groups. These findings support the idea that double donation is a highly effective option for couples who have experienced multiple failures in previous IVF treatments, especially when there are oocyte quality problems or severe male factors. ## What Are the Differences Between the Two Treatments? The main difference between embryo adoption and double gamete donation lies in the origin and creation process of the embryos: **Embryo adoption** - It uses existing embryos, previously created by other couples in fertility treatments. - The embryos are frozen and available for immediate transfer. - It generally has a lower cost, as it does not require a new cycle of in vitro fertilisation. **Double gamete donation** - It involves creating new embryos specifically for the recipient couple. - It uses eggs from a donor and sperm from a donor selected for the case. - It requires a complete cycle of in vitro fertilisation, including ovarian stimulation of the donor. - It allows greater control over the selection of donors according to phenotypic characteristics. - It tends to offer more embryos per cycle, which can increase cumulative success rates. In both cases, the recipient couple relinquishes their own genetic load. The choice between these options will depend on factors such as cost, the availability of compatible embryos, and the couple’s personal preferences regarding donor selection. ## For which patients is embryo adoption indicated, and for which patients is double donation indicated? Both options are indicated for couples with fertility problems who are unable to achieve pregnancy using their own gametes. This may be due to poor egg or sperm quality, recurrent miscarriages, or the presence of genetic or chromosomal diseases that could be passed on to offspring. Embryo adoption and double donation are also viable alternatives for women who choose to become single mothers, as well as for those who are elderly or who have experienced previous IVF treatment failures with their own eggs. In addition to being effective medical solutions, these procedures can represent a thoughtful altruistic act, in which prospective parents choose to contribute to a generous process of life creation. At centres such as Clinica Tambre, the procedure begins with a personalised assessment of each case, in order to offer patients the most appropriate reproductive solutions. Once the decision has been made, we accompany the parents-to-be throughout the entire process until pregnancy is achieved. Initially, we carry out all the necessary tests and studies to ensure that everything is in optimal conditions for pregnancy, and if any alteration is detected, we apply the appropriate treatment. We then **select the embryos or gamete donors that best match the physical, immunological and genetic characteristics of the recipient woman or couple**, also taking into account blood type and Rh factor. This careful approach ensures not only the viability of the treatment, but also a personalised and safe experience for each patient. In the case of embryo donation, this selection will be less precise than in double gamete donation. Subsequently, we will start the IVF treatment or embryo devitrification, depending on the case. And after a process of endometrial preparation, the embryo transfer will be carried out. In order to prepare for the embryo transfer, if our patient has regular periods, we can opt for **a natural cycle,** following her ovulation. If, on the other hand, the patient does not have periods or prefers to schedule it on a specific date, we can use a cycle substituted with external hormones: oestrogens and progesterone. There is no difference in the results in terms of embryo implantation between the two methods of uterine preparation. ## In Spain the Donation is Anonymous In Spain, the identity of donors is protected by law. Law 14/2006 on Assisted Human Reproduction Techniques establishes that gamete donation must be anonymous. This means that: - The identity of the donors is not disclosed to the recipients or to the children born from the donation. - Assisted reproduction centres are obliged to guarantee the confidentiality of donor data. - In Spain, there is a National Donor Registry that houses the identity information of donors in the SIRHA computer platform. The confidentiality of this data is guaranteed. - Recipients and children born of donations have the right to obtain general information about the donors, but not their identity. And only in extraordinary circumstances involving certain danger to the life or health of the child, or for legal reasons, can the identity of the donor be revealed. - Limit of 6 children born - There are also legal limitations to protect privacy and avoid ethical problems. There is a limit of 6 children born in Spain for each donor. ## Ethical and Psychological Considerations in Double Donation While double donation offers significant opportunities to achieve pregnancy, it also raises important ethical and psychological considerations. Dr Laura García de Miguel stresses the importance of providing comprehensive support to couples and individuals who opt for this treatment, including genetic and psychological counselling to address any ethical concerns or dilemmas that may arise. It is crucial to bear in mind that in both embryo adoption and double donation, the donor selection process is carried out rigorously to guarantee the health and genetic quality of the embryos generated. ## Success Rates of Double Donation and Embryo Adoption Double donation offers similar success rates to oocyte donation, as the quality of the egg is a crucial factor in the success of the treatment. According to the National Activity Registry 2021 of the Spanish Fertility Society (SEF), the pregnancy rate for fresh embryo transfer is 55.4%. The success rates of double donation are generally higher than those of IVF with the donor’s own gametes, especially in cases of advanced maternal age or severe fertility problems. This is partly due to the quality of the gametes, as donors are young and undergo rigorous health checks. Donor selection is an exhaustive process that includes medical, psychological and genetic evaluations. And all transfers are done at the blastocyst stage, which increases the chances of implantation. The pregnancy rate in embryo adoption is 46%. It is important to take into account some factors that influence these rates, such as the quality of the embryos donated. Also the characteristics of the recipient woman, which although not primordial, also influence the result. It is noteworthy that the embryos used in this treatment come from couples with fertility problems, which may affect the chances of success. Embryo adoption offers a reasonable success rate, especially considering that it uses embryos that would otherwise not be used. However, success rates are generally lower than in treatments such as double gamete donation. ## Personalised Decisions and Comprehensive Support The choice between embryo adoption and double donation is unique to each individual or couple and should be based on medical, emotional, ethical and personal considerations. The fertility expert emphasises the importance of offering a personalised approach and comprehensive support to patients throughout the treatment process. It is essential that patients receive detailed information about both options, including possible risks, benefits and expected outcomes. In addition, psychological support before, during and after treatment is essential to help patients cope with the emotional challenges associated with infertility and assisted reproductive treatments. **Dr Laura García de Miguel** at [Clinica Tambre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/), summarizes: Embryo adoption and double donation represent significant advances in the field of fertility, providing hope and opportunities for those who dream of starting a family. With a multidisciplinary and personalised approach, it is possible to address the challenges of infertility and help patients achieve their goal of conceiving and welcoming a desired child. --- ## Egg Donors in Spain—All You Need to Know: Availability, Legal Aspects, and Qualification Explained URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donors-in-spain-all-you-need-to-know Published: 2024-09-23T15:35:43 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:17:51 Egg donation has become an essential part of the assisted reproduction process for many women who, for different reasons, do not have their own oocytes for fertilisation. In fact, more than 13,000 cycles were carried out in Spain using donor oocytes, according to the latest report by the Spanish Fertility Society (SEF in Spanish). This number places Spain at the head of Europe and demonstrates the confidence that both egg donors and recipients place in the Spanish health system. Egg donation treatments also have a high success rate of around 90%, a significantly higher percentage compared to cycles carried out with the patient’s own eggs. On the other hand, a report by the Ministry of Health states that in recent years there has been a significant increase in the number of women choosing to donate their eggs. In demographic terms, donors tend to be young women, between 18 and 35 years of age. A significant percentage of egg donation recipients in Spain are women from all over the world, attracted by the quality and accessibility of treatments in the country because of the quality, safety, success rates and accessibility. ## Legal aspects of egg donation treatment in Spain Spain has one of the most advanced and permissive legislations in the field of assisted reproduction. [Law 14/2006 on Assisted Human Reproduction Techniques](https://www.boe.es/eli/es/l/2006/05/26/14/con) regulates egg donation, establishing a clear legal framework that protects both donors and recipients. These are some key aspects of the Spanish legislation: - **Anonymity:** Egg donation in Spain is anonymous, which means that the donor will not know the identity of the recipient and vice versa. - **Health requirements:** Egg donors must undergo rigorous medical and psychological checks-ups to ensure their suitability and the quality of the donated eggs. - **Embryo, egg and sperm donation:** Both, couples (heterosexual and homosexual) and women who want to become single mothers by their own choice can access egg, sperm and embryo banks, which are perfectly cryopreserved with all the security measures. The combination of favourable legislation and the high quality of specialised clinics makes Spain a perfect destination for assisted reproduction treatments, attracting patients from all over the world, which contributes to more women and couples having access to the technologies needed to conceive. ## IVF Egg donation vs. double donation In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is an assisted reproduction technique that makes it possible to achieve pregnancy in cases where natural conception is difficult or impossible. Among the options offered by IVF, there are two main variants: egg donation and double donation. Egg donation uses eggs from a healthy donor to fertilise them with the sperm of the male partner. This procedure is often used when the woman has ovulation problems, prematurely aged ovaries or genetic alterations that could be passed on to her offspring. Double donation involves the use of both eggs and sperm from anonymous donors. This technique is used in more complex situations, such as when both the woman and the man have infertility factors that make conception with their own gametes impossible, or when there is a high risk of transmitting hereditary genetic diseases. **Jaime Guerrero**, Director of the **Oocyte Donation and Cryobiology Programme** at [Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/), explains: A key aspect that differentiates the two procedures is the genetic identity of the future baby. In egg donation, the child will share 50% of its genetic material with the biological father, whereas in double donation there will be no genetic link with either parent. ## How many times can eggs be donated in Spain? How many children can be born from the same donor? According to current legislation, women who so wish may donate their eggs, in a controlled manner, every 3 or 4 menstrual cycles, but only if the medical staff deems it appropriate. However, it should be borne in mind that there is an established limit to the number of children that can result from these donations. Thus, for each woman, 6 children can be born and, once this number has been exceeded, no more donations can be made. These donations are, of course, completely anonymous, ensuring that the recipient mother will never know the identity of her donor, and vice versa. ## Information about an egg donor shared with the recipient in Spain In [egg donation Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/) gets the balance between the anonymity of the donor as dictated by the regulations and the need for the recipient to have sufficient information to ensure the compatibility and success of the treatment. Once the donation has taken place, the egg donor has no right to know the fate of her eggs or the identity of the child that may result from them, and vice versa. The child born from the donation **will not be able to know** the identity of the biological donor, except in exceptional circumstances (such as in cases of serious health risks to the child, which require knowledge of the medical history). Despite anonymity, certain relevant information is provided to the recipient to ensure compatibility between the donor and the mother-to-be, but always within the limits set by law. The recipient receives information on general physical characteristics and blood type. The donor’s age is also an important piece of information to estimate the risk of chromosomal alterations in the fetus during the monitoring of the pregnancy. The recipient is also provided with information on the donor’s general health status, psychological evaluation, and medical and analytical studies performed to ensure that there is no risk of transmission of genetic or infectious diseases. ## Availability of egg donors in Spain Oocyte banks in Spain play a key role in assisted reproduction, offering a solution to many couples who wish to have a child. Some specialised centres such as Instituto Bernabeu have a wide variety of donors, carefully selected and subjected to rigorous medical and psychological examinations. In addition, egg banks in Spain comply with the most demanding national and international regulations in terms of safety and quality, thus guaranteeing the traceability and confidentiality of the samples. All the process stages, from donation to fertilisation, are subject to strict safety protocols. Eggs are vitrified and stored under optimal conditions, which allows their quality and viability to be preserved in the long term. State-of-the-art technologies are also used to identify and avoid any possible risk of disease transmission. Thanks to these measures, egg banks in Spain have become a worldwide benchmark, offering patients the peace of mind and confidence they need to start assisted reproduction treatment. ## Who are egg donors in Spain? [![Who are egg donors in Spain?](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Egg-Donors-in-Spain-IB-egg-donors-1024x576.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Egg-Donors-in-Spain-IB-egg-donors.jpg) The profile of egg donors in Spain is influenced by different socioeconomic and cultural factors. The age range allowed by Spanish legislation for egg donation is between 18 and 35 years old, with the average age being around 25. In [Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/), for example, 85% donors are under 30. Being so young, donors are usually single women, although some of them already have children and wish to help other women who cannot conceive. In general, donors tend to have an intermediate level of education, although many of them are in higher education or have already completed their studies. Other egg donors are already in the labor market, working in service sectors (hotel and catering, commerce, etc.), which allow a certain flexibility in their working hours. They usually lead a healthy lifestyle, with eating and exercise habits that allow them to maintain a good physical condition. Donors undergo a rigorous medical check-up and those who do not meet the established health requirements are excluded. Most donors do not smoke or, if they do, it is only occasionally. Similarly, alcohol consumption tends to be moderate. ## Why do young women in Spain decide to be an egg donor? In relation to what is their motivation to donate, a significant proportion of donors express **altruistic reasons**, stating that they do it to help other women who are unable to have children. Empathy towards those who suffer from infertility problems plays an important role in their decision. On the other hand, compensation acts as an incentive for many young women who are studying or have temporary jobs. Although it is not a payment as such, Spanish law allows for financial compensation to cover the costs of the donation process. Donors often demonstrate **a level of emotional maturity despite their youth**. They undergo psychological interviews to ensure they understand the process and its implications, which also helps to screen out those who may be hesitant or psychologically unprepared. Donors, even if they are acting for financial or altruistic reasons, are aware of the importance of their gesture and how it can change the life of a couple or a person who wishes to have children. ## Qualification of egg donors in Spain Egg donation is a safe process that requires a series of stringent tests to ensure both the quality of the eggs and the health of the women donating and receiving them. Jaime Guerrero, Director of the **Oocyte Donation and Cryobiology Programme** at [Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/), explains the process of egg donor qualification: At Instituto Bernabeu, a series of tests are carried out to guarantee the quality of the donation and to comply with the requirements for egg donation under Spanish law. These include a psychological evaluation by a clinical psychologist, a study of the donor’s personal and family medical history, as well as a physical and gynaecological examination to ensure good general health and to exclude the transmission of gynaecological pathologies. Chromosomal and genetic studies are also carried out to rule out the possible presence of hereditary diseases, as well as tests to rule out sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). IVF with egg donation is a meticulous and well-structured process, consisting of several key steps: - **Donor selection:** The first step is a thorough evaluation of potential donors. This process includes personal interviews, medical examinations, blood tests and genetic studies to ensure that the donor is in perfect health and free of hereditary diseases. - **Ovarian Stimulation:** Once selected, the donor begins a hormonal treatment to stimulate her ovaries and produce more eggs than she would normally generate in a natural menstrual cycle. This treatment lasts approximately 10 to 12 days and requires a rigorous medical follow-up with ultrasound scans and blood tests. - **Egg retrieval:** When the eggs are mature, an egg retrieval is scheduled, which is performed under sedation to avoid discomfort. This procedure, known as follicular puncture, takes about 20-30 minutes and, after a few hours of rest, the donor can return to her daily routine. - **Post-donation follow-up:** After the retrieval, the donor receives medical follow-up to ensure that her recovery is optimal. This follow-up includes check-ups and, if necessary, treatment to minimise any side effects. ## Compensation for egg donors in Spain Egg donation in Spain, as stated by law, is a completely altruistic act, which is carried out with the aim of helping others. In this sense, the anonymity of both the donor and the recipient is completely guaranteed. However, the law does allow for compensation for expenses that may be incurred by the donor, such as travel to the clinic. ## In which cases is it necessary to use donated eggs in reproductive medicine? There are different cases, but the final decision will always depend on the medical staff, but, as a general rule, it is indicated in the following cases: - _Women with premature ovarian failure_**:** Some women experience premature ovarian failure, where the ovaries stop functioning before the age of 40. In these cases, oocyte donation is the only option to achieve pregnancy. - _Older women_: As age increases, the quantity and quality of eggs decreases. For women over the age of 40, egg donation offers a greater chance of successful fertility treatment. - _Genetic diseases_**:** When there is a high risk of transmitting genetic diseases, egg donation allows the use of healthy eggs, reducing the risk of inherited diseases. - _Cancer treatments_**:** Women who have undergone chemotherapy or radiotherapy treatments may suffer damage to their ovaries, which affects their ability to produce viable eggs. Egg donation offers them the possibility of becoming mothers after overcoming cancer. - _Failure of previous in vitro fertilisation (IVF) cycles_**:** In women who have undergone several unsuccessful IVF cycles due to poor egg quality, egg donation significantly increases the chances of pregnancy. ## IVF with donor eggs in Spain: advantages IVF with egg donation is an altruistic act that has a profound impact on the lives of the recipient patients. For many women, egg donation is their only chance to become mothers. This includes women with fertility problems, those who have undergone cancer treatment, or older women who no longer produce viable eggs. The main advantage is that the donated eggs come from young women, which translates into higher gamete quality. Donors are thoroughly screened and tested, ensuring their eggs are suitable and viable for fertilisation. This rigorous screening helps to increase treatment success rates, giving couples a better chance of achieving a successful pregnancy. Assisted reproduction treatment with donated eggs is very simple, as the patient completely avoids the ovarian stimulation procedure for the retrieval of her eggs, which can sometimes be physically and emotionally difficult. The patient only has to undergo a really simple treatment to prepare her endometrium. Another important advantage is that treatment with donated eggs reduces the likelihood of genetic alterations being passed on to the offspring, offering a safer option. [![Ovarian reserve treatment at Instituto Bernabeu](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/instituto-bernabeu-ivf-lab-ovarian-reserve-post.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/instituto-bernabeu-ivf-lab-ovarian-reserve-post.jpg) Instituto Bernabeu is one of the _most prestigious clinics in Spain_ in the field of assisted reproduction. Renowned for its innovation and excellence, this institution offers a safe and professional environment for both donors and recipients. It also has one of the first banks in the country, where eggs, sperm and embryos are stored and used in assisted reproduction processes for patients who need them. ## Is it easier to achieve pregnancy with donor eggs? At Instituto Bernabeu, the success rate for the first transfer in oocyte donation treatments is 65.7%, and increases to 90.1% for the second transfer. It is important to keep in mind that these are only general estimates and individual success rates may vary. You can have your **success rate estimated** by Instituto Bernabeu experts. Simply [fill in this form](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-success-rates-personal-review/?clinicId=48733&clinicName=Instituto%20Bernabeu) to receive the estimate of your IVF chances. Therefore, it is easier to achieve pregnancy with donated eggs compared to other techniques, as donated eggs come from young, healthy women, with a higher quantity and quality of eggs, which increases the chances of success. ## Egg donation success stories **Patricia (39)** and **Nerea (41)** got married and decided to start on the road to motherhood. Their intention was to conceive through the ROPA method, in which one of them provides the egg and the other gestate it after being fertilised with donor sperm. In this case, the donor could only be Patricia, as Nerea suffered from cancer that required the use of chemotherapy, so she did not have any eggs available for the treatment. The team of specialists in reproductive medicine at the Instituto Bernabeu Madrid clinic assessed her case in depth. A study of Patricia’s ovarian reserve was carried out in order to obtain eggs for fertilisation and subsequent transfer. In the end, only one valid oocyte was obtained, which was fertilised and transferred to Nerea. The treatment had no effect, so the specialists recommended resorting to egg donation, thus achieving pregnancy. On the other hand, **Raúl (34)** and **Lorena (32)** also had to resort to egg donation during their assisted reproduction treatment. After several attempts with Lorena’s eggs and Raúl’s sperm, their gynaecologist recommended egg donation. The oocyte, in this case, was fertilised with Raúl’s sperm and, finally, they managed to bring their first child into the world. Now they have begun the search for their second. ## IVF with donors eggs at Instituto Bernabeu IVF with egg donation is a safe process that requires a series of stringent tests to ensure both the quality of the eggs and the health of the women donating and receiving them. At [Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/), a series of tests are carried out to guarantee the quality of the donation and to comply with the requirements for egg donation under Spanish law. These include a psychological evaluation by a clinical psychologist, a study of the donor’s personal and family medical history, as well as a physical and gynaecological examination to ensure good general health and to exclude the transmission of gynaecological pathologies. [![Instituto Bernabeu](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Instituto-Bernabeu-1024x681.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Instituto-Bernabeu.jpg) Chromosomal and genetic studies are also carried out to rule out the possible presence of hereditary diseases, as well as tests to rule out sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Egg donation is a meticulous and well-structured process, consisting of several key steps: - **Donor selection:** The first step is a thorough evaluation of potential donors. This process includes personal interviews, medical examinations, blood tests and genetic studies to ensure that the donor is in perfect health and free of hereditary diseases. - **Ovarian Stimulation:** Once selected, the donor begins a hormonal treatment to stimulate her ovaries and produce more eggs than she would normally generate in a natural menstrual cycle. This treatment lasts approximately 10 to 12 days and requires a rigorous medical follow-up with ultrasound scans and blood tests. - **Egg retrieval:** When the eggs are mature, an egg retrieval is scheduled, which is performed under sedation to avoid discomfort. This procedure, known as follicular puncture, takes about 20-30 minutes and, after a few hours of rest, the donor can return to her daily routine. - **Post-donation follow-up:** After the retrieval, the donor receives medical follow-up to ensure that her recovery is optimal. This follow-up includes check-ups and, if necessary, treatment to minimise any side effects. This article’s insights are brought to you by**Jaime Guerrero, the Director of the Oocyte Donation and Cryobiology Programme** at [Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/). Jaime Guerrero is an expert in cryobiology, specifically in oocyte and embryo cryopreservation. He graduated as a biologist from the University of Valencia in 2001 and in the summer of 2002 he joined the team at the Bernabeu Institute, where he has developed his career as an embryologist. He combines his work as an embryologist with research. He is responsible for the Oocyte Donation and Cryobiology Programme at Instituto Bernabeu and is a member of different societies related to reproductive medicine such as ESHRE, ASEBIR and SEF. --- ## IVF Success Rates – Myths & Figures Revealed URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-success-rates-myths-figures-revealed Published: 2024-09-13T04:04:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:36 IVF success rates are commonly presented as percentages, but the percentages do not always measure the same outcome. A figure may describe a clinical pregnancy or a live birth. It may also be calculated per embryo transfer or per IVF cycle started. These calculation methods can produce substantially different results. Age has a decisive effect on IVF success rates when treatment uses the patient’s own oocytes. Success rates decrease significantly after age 35 and especially after age 40. ## IVF Success Rates – Summary - IVF success statistics may appear higher when calculated per embryo transfer rather than per IVF cycle started. - A woman’s age remains the biggest predictor of IVF success. - Using donor eggs, usually obtained from younger women, can bypass age-related fertility decline and lead to higher success rates. - A clinical pregnancy is not the same as a live birth. Live birth rates may be 10–15% lower because pregnancies can end in miscarriage or complications. - Cumulative chances may reach 70–90% after three attempts, depending on age and clinic. - Clinic comparisons are difficult because clinics may define success differently, include frozen cycles, use PGT or count embryo banking differently. ## What are IVF success rates and how are they calculated? IVF success rates are usually calculated as a percentage of clinical pregnancies dividing the number of favourable results such as the number of clinical pregnancies by the number of procedures performed such as the number of embryo transfers, according to the following formula: number of pregnancies1 or number of live births2 / numbers of embryo transfers3 - The number of pregnancies – most often a clinical pregnancy in 6-8 weeks of pregnancy as it is rare for clinics to present data from the 12th week of pregnancy. - Live birth means carrying a pregnancy to term and delivering a child. - Embryo transfer means that there was at least one embryo regardless of its quality transferred. Typically, such statistics show an average success rate between 30-50%. In the majority of clinics, statistics are presented for different age groups of the patient, in which case the differences in age-dependent success rates will be very large. Generally, the younger woman is, the likelihood of successful treatment is statistically higher. If you consider undergoing an IVF egg donation program – [IVF Donor Eggs success rates – please read this article.](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) At first glance, everything looks clear but if we analyse the presented data it will turn out that the statistics so presented do not include IVF cycles where the embryo transfer did not take place for various reasons. Further on, the article discusses the number of possible cycles. CalculationWhat the percentage measuresImportant limitation Clinical pregnancies ÷ embryo transfersThe percentage of embryo transfers that result in a clinical pregnancyIt does not include IVF cycles that ended before embryo transfer Clinical pregnancies ÷ IVF cycles startedThe percentage of all started IVF cycles that result in a clinical pregnancyIt measures pregnancy rather than the birth of a child Live births ÷ IVF cycles startedThe percentage of all started IVF cycles that result in a live birthThe result still varies substantially according to age and individual fertility factors ## IVF success rates as presented by clinics From the point of view of the patient, IVF Success rates should mean the probability that your IVF treatment will be successful, that is, ending in a live birth, which is the aim of treatment. Most clinics in Europe present IVF Success rates as a percentage of patients who become pregnant. Most often, the probability of getting pregnant is calculated in relation to the number of embryo transfers made and not the IVF cycles started – it is the so-called IVF Pregnancy Rates. Not every Patient starting the IVF cycle will have embryos available – that’s why the statistics calculated on the started IVF cycle (including the cycle in which no embryos were given) will be much lower. On average, 10-35% of the started IVF cycles may end before the embryo transfer (source: [CDC Report 2021)](https://www.cdc.gov/art/reports/2015/fertility-clinic.html). Moreover, the presented data usually focus on statistical chances for pregnancy and not on the birth of a child. This is another element that will significantly reduce statistics – an average of 10% – after all, pregnancy can end in a miscarriage. As you can see, there are many factors to take into account, which can have a huge impact on the presented values. From the point of view of the IVF clinic, IVF Success rates mean most often that the patient got pregnant, which is known as pregnancy rates because this is the objective of the IVF method. Is such an approach ethical from the point of view of the patient? Isn’t this way of presenting statistics intended to sell “false hope” to patients? What does this mean for the Patient from the medical and financial point of view? ## IVF success rates vs IVF pregnancy rates The comparison between IVF success rates and pregnancy rates reveals complex outcomes that vary based on age and individual fertility factors. Understanding these differences can help patients and clinicians navigate treatment decisions effectively. ### IVF success rates per embryo transfer The graph below _(Chart 1)_ makes it easy to see that the performance indicators change significantly with the age of the woman. For women younger than 35 years, the chance of getting pregnant (counted per embryo transfer) is around 54%, but already at the age of 45, it is only around 6%. If we take into account the live birth statistics, they will be around 46% for ages under 35 and around 2% for ages over 44. As you can see, the statistical differences between pregnancy and childbirth can be significant. The chart below presents a comparison of IVF success rates calculated as pregnancies per embryo transfer and live births. ![IVF success rates - pregnancies per embryo transfer vs live births](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-success-rates-embryo-transfer-vs-live-birth-1024x683.png)Chart 1: IVF success (pregnancies) rates per embryo transfer vs live births ### IVF success rates per started IVF cycle The situation is much different when we consider treatment success rates per the cycle started _(Chart 2)_ and not the transfer of embryos. In this case, the probability of pregnancy for a woman under 35 is approx. 38% with a live birth rate of 33% while the same for a woman over 44 years of age is approximately 3% and 1% respectively. It is easy to notice that these values are much lower than IVF success rates calculated per embryo transfer. The chart below presents a comparison of IVF success rates – pregnancy for the IVF cycle started and the birth of a child. ![IVF success rates per started IVF cycle vs live births](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-success-rates-per-cycle-pregnancies-live-births-1024x683.png)Chart 2: IVF success rates per started IVF cycle vs live births ### Why IVF success rates per embryo transfer are higher than per started IVF cycle? Statistically, there is a group of women of various ages who do not have oocytes collected in IVF programs and another group in whom, despite the collection of oocytes, transfer of embryos does not take place. These groups are usually not included in the statistics presented by IVF Clinics. Below we present a comparison of IVF success rates – pregnancies – (getting pregnant) per embryo transfer and per started IVF cycle, which exactly illustrates the difference in the success rate of treatment _(Chart 3)_. As you can see in the graph below – IVF success rates calculated per started IVF cycle are much lower than those calculated per embryo transfer. ![IVF success rates - pregnancies per embryo transfer vs started IVF cycle](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-success-rates-pregnancies-per-transfer-vs-per-cycle-1024x683.png)Chart 3: IVF success rates – pregnancies per embryo transfer vs started IVF cycle ## IVF success rates vs IVF cycle cancellation As you can see the differences in success rates per woman’s age are huge. If we look at the figure calculated per IVF cycle and not per transfer _(Chart 3 above)_, the differences in IVF success rates are really high. Isn’t it true that they deviate significantly from the information that can be found on the websites of IVF Clinics? On average, the percentage of IVF programmes in which embryo transfer does not occur for various reasons is around 10-30% depending on the age of the woman. When calculating the IVF success rates based on embryo transfers, IVF programmes that ended earlier and thus before the embryo transfer, are not included in these statistics. In that case, are they highly overstated? Let’s see what numbers we’re talking about at specific age intervals of the patient. In the chart below, we present what percentage of IVF programmes end for the following reasons _(Chart 4)_: - due to the lack of embryos to be transferred (orange line) – considering the following reasons, before the oocytes are collected (blue line) - after collecting oocytes but before embryo transfer (red line) ![IVF cycle cancellations before retrieval vs after retrieval](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-success-rates-cycle-cancellations-1024x683.png)Chart 4: IVF cycle cancellations before retrieval vs after retrieval vs before embryo transfer Of course, these are average IVF statistics for all patients with various diagnosed causes of infertility. For the above data, the causes of infertility are broken down as follows: - Tubal factor – 10.4% - Ovulatory dysfunction – 14.3% - Diminished ovarian reserve – 26.9% - Endometriosis – 6.5% - Uterine factor – 5.8% - Male factor – 27.8% - Other factors – 5.6% - Unexplained factor – 10.5% The analysis was prepared based on CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) data from 2015 and involved over 413,000 IVF cycles, broken down by the age of women in the USA. 77.9% IVF cycles were performed using ICSI technique. _Source: [CDC – 2021 Assisted Reproductive Technology, Fertility Clinic Success Rates Report](https://www.cdc.gov/art/reports/2015/fertility-clinic.html)_ ![IVF Success Rates - Reality vs False Hope](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-success-rates-reality-vs-false-hope.jpg)IVF Success Rates – Reality vs False Hope, IVF with own eggs, a woman aged 35-40. ## IVF success rates – what you should consider In particular, you should know how the statistics were calculated. IVF Success rates with your own oocytes should be presented per woman’s age. Usually, the age is divided into the following ranges: <35, 35-37, 38-40, 41-42, 43-44, and over 44 years. Why is it so important? The woman’s age has a decisive impact on IVF success rates. Age and success rate are diametrically opposed. The age of a woman is much less important in the case of [IVF program success using donor’s eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/). Another element is the cause of the patient’s infertility: depending on the reason, the success rate can change significantly. ## IVF success rates – the false hope? The most difficult part of the IVF program is the process of stimulating and fertilizing oocytes and embryo development. So why do clinics usually skip this part in the treatment success rate statistics? In the pursuit of high values of treatment success rates presented on websites, clinics try to show the highest possible values. Imagine that we have 3 clinics and each of them shows statistics in a different way; the patient will usually choose the clinic that shows the highest value of treatment success rate while rarely inquiring what the values are really about. ### Is it possible to estimate the costs of treatment based on IVF success rates? It is very difficult, especially if the Patients base their calculations on statistics that clinics present most often, which is pregnancy per embryo transfers. It will be a little easier when we base the calculations on the live birth statistics. It will be even easier when the statistics are calculated with live births but taking into account the started IVF cycles for a specific age group. However, the ideal solution is to calculate costs based on the cumulative success rate of treatment, therefore the percentage of patients who were successful in, for example, 2-3 consecutive IVF cycles. We have written a separate article about the [cumulative success rates, which you will find here](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/cumulative-pregnancy-rates-or-cumulative-live-birth-rates-what-do-they-mean/). However, it is very difficult to estimate the total cost of treatment. Even knowing the cumulative value of success for the 3 cycles of IVF which is, e.g., 82%, too much depends on the individual situation of the patient to develop such a calculation. What does 82% mean in this case? It means that for 100 patients, 82 will give birth to a live child. The question is whether you will really find yourself in this group. Unfortunately, nobody knows the answer to this question today. It is not uncommon to find patients in clinics who attempt IVF 5, 6 or even 8 times but on the other hand, there are many patients who successfully finish the treatment on their first attempt. ### Personalised IVF statistics based on individual parameters – IVF calculators The best solution would be to check the expected treatment success rate in an individual way taking into account your age, the cause of infertility and other important parameters. Clinics do not offer such options but on-line IVF calculators are available, which can take into account such parameters. We checked how these calculators work and compared them with the article “[IVF calculators – a comprehensive comparison](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-calculators-do-they-help-to-understand-ivf-success-rates/)”. They seem to be a good solution for people who want to check the expected success rate of treatment with an independent source. The approach seems to make sense because they are the only places that can at least partially take into account your individual medical situation. ## What influences the IVF success rates using patients’ own oocytes? Many factors influence the success rate of an in vitro programme using the patient’s own oocytes. These are, for example, the age of the woman, the individual medical situation and the history of treatment of genetic factors and others. It should be remembered that the quality of oocytes decreases with the age of the woman: the older the patient, the poorer the quality of her oocytes. This is related to many factors but the most important is the so-called aneuploidies in oocytes that can cause genetic disorders. Below you’ll find the factors that have the biggest impact on the IVF success rate: - Infertility causes and woman’s age - The quality of the partner’s sperm (unless the sperm comes from a donor bank) - Quality and number of oocytes - Fertilization process and applied additional procedures used in an in vitro laboratory, e.g. ICSI, AH (assisted hatching) blastocyst culture- embryo development till 5th day, PGS - Quality of embryos - Patient preparation for embryo transfer – the right implantation window ## What does the IVF treatment process look like? IVF process consists of several stages, and each of which is of great importance for the success of the treatment program. The following information applies to the IVF programme with Patient’s own oocytes. - Qualification, preparation for the IVF Programme, beginning of taking contraceptive drugs. Qualification, hormonal and genetic tests, partner sperm analysis. The patient should have indications to start this type of therapy. - Beginning of hormonal stimulation. Deduction of the stimulation plan to retrieve the appropriate number of oocytes. Usually, the stimulation can last from 7 to 9 days. - Collection of oocytes. Most often about 2-3 days after the end of the stimulation process. The collection is performed under general anaesthesia (unless the patient has contraindications to anaesthesia). - Evaluation of oocyte quality and egg fertilization with the sperm of a partner or donor. The use of procedures that increase the effectiveness of therapy in an in vitro laboratory: ICSI, AH, blastocyst culture and others. - Embryos development up to 3 or 5 days. Cultivation and quality control of embryos for up to 3 days or to the blastocyst stage – 5 days. - Preparing the patient for embryo transfer. - Embryo transfer on the 3rd or 5th day. - Care of the patient after the transfer. ## IVF success rates – where to look for confirmed data? Most countries have organisations that monitor the clinics in terms of quality and success rate of IVF treatment. Below you will find a list of recommended organizations that publish statistics based on a very large number of conducted IVF cycles. - [ESHRE](https://www.eshre.eu) (European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology)The organisation brings together European clinics and conducts monitoring for IVF success rates - [SART](https://www.sart.org/) (Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology)An American organisation that provides very accurate IVF statistics in the US. More than 80% of US clinics report to SART - [CDC](https://www.cdc.gov/art/index.html) (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention)The agency operates under the Ministry of Health of the USA. It publishes statistics based on SART data and data obtained directly from IVF Clinics in the USA - [IVF calculators](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-calculators-do-they-help-to-understand-ivf-success-rates/) – online tools that allow you to calculate IVF success rate taking into account the individual medical situation of patients ## If you need help choosing an IVF clinic abroad, spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the EggDonationFriends unique patients tool – [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=art33232). We analyse your needs and choose 3 overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high quality services to international patients. The suggested IVF centres will contact you directly within 3 working days. Spare 3 minutes of your time – you will save at least a few hours! Our assistance is free of charge. ## What is the success rate of IVF? The overall success rate varies but averages around 40-50% per cycle for women under 35, decreasing with age. Factors like embryo quality, maternal health, and the clinic’s expertise can also influence success. ## What is the success rate of IVF frozen embryo transfer? The success rate is similar to fresh transfers, about 40-60%, depending on age and embryo quality. Many clinics now favor frozen embryo transfers due to advancements in cryopreservation techniques. ## What is the IVF success rate with genetic testing? Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) can improve success rates, potentially increasing to 60-70% per transfer, especially for older women or those with previous failures. This helps ensure only genetically healthy embryos are implanted, reducing the risk of miscarriage. ## What is the success rate of a second IVF cycle? Success rates often increase slightly with a second cycle, especially if adjustments are made, ranging from 45-60% for younger women. The experience from the first cycle can help doctors fine-tune the approach for better outcomes. ## What is the success rate of a third IVF cycle? Success rates plateau around 40-50% by the third cycle but can still vary depending on individual circumstances. Persistence and exploring additional treatment options may further improve chances. ### Article sources: - https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dew358 - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000386 - https://www.sart.org/ - https://www.cdc.gov/art/success-rates/ - https://sartcorsonline.com/Predictor/PatientV2Landing - https://www.hfea.gov.uk/about-us/media-centre/key-facts-and-statistics/ - https://fertilityroad.com/ivf/ivf-success-rates-explained/ --- ## IVF Double Donation: Using Donor Eggs and Sperm URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-with-donor-eggs-and-sperm Published: 2024-09-13T02:57:00 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:17:02 **IVF double donation** is a form of in vitro fertilization in which **both the egg and the sperm come from donors**. It is most often used when one or both intended parents cannot produce viable gametes, or when treatment involves **single women or same-sex female couples**. Across Europe, this treatment is well established, regulated, and widely accessible. ## What patients usually want to know first - Double donation IVF uses **donor eggs + donor sperm****** - Donors are **medically, genetically, and psychologically screened****** - Success rates are generally **higher than IVF with own eggs and sperm****** - Access rules, donor anonymity, and costs **vary by country****** - Emotional preparation is as important as medical readiness - Many patients travel abroad to reduce waiting times and access broader donor pools ## What is IVF with donor eggs and donor sperm? IVF with donor eggs and sperm commonly called **double donation IVF** involves fertilising a donated egg with donated sperm in a laboratory and transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus of the recipient. This treatment pathway exists because not all fertility challenges can be overcome with stimulation protocols or repeated IVF attempts using a patient’s own gametes. Over time, the development of **clinic-based donor banks** and **independent third-party egg and sperm banks** has made this option increasingly accessible across Europe. Today, patients can usually specify general donor characteristics (such as physical traits or blood type), within the limits of national legislation, while clinics manage all medical and ethical aspects of donation. ## When is IVF double donation recommended? From clinical experience, double donation is usually discussed **after other fertility options have been explored or ruled out**. Doctors may advise donor eggs, donor sperm, or both when there is little or no realistic chance of achieving pregnancy with a patient’s own gametes. ### Common reasons on the female side - Advanced maternal age and poor egg quality - Diminished ovarian reserve or ovarian failure - Endometriosis affecting egg viability - Genetic or hereditary conditions - Repeated failed IVF cycles ### Common reasons on the male side - Very low sperm count or poor sperm morphology - Severe male factor infertility identified after IVF failure - Irreversible vasectomy or decision not to reverse it Double donation is also a medically appropriate and commonly used option for **[single women](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-for-single-women-treatment-options-countries-and-what-to-expect/)** and **lesbian couples**, depending on the country where treatment takes place. ## IVF double donation: When to opt for donor eggs and sperm The use of donor eggs and/or donor sperm may be advised by a doctor in cases where a negative diagnosis is made; that is to say, when there is no or very little possibility of a pregnancy being achieved because of you or any partner’s ability to produce viable gametes. This may be because of a number of fertility problems linked to a woman’s endometrium including ovarian function or other disorders like endometriosis which might make conception difficult. The use of IVF with donor eggs and/or sperm might also be advisable where a single woman is seeking treatment or in the case of a lesbian couple. For male patients, the use of a sperm donor might be advisable when there are issues involving sperm quantity, quality and morphology. It may also be appropriate when male factor infertility has been identified in previous failed in vitro fertilization cycles or in situations where the patient has undergone an irreversible vasectomy or chooses not to reverse it. ## IVF with double donor: How does the process work? IVF with donor eggs and sperm involves the involvement of a second or third party in the assisted reproduction process. Oocytes or/and sperm are collected from a healthy donor and made available to recipient couples who cannot achieve pregnancy due to the absence of a partner, or because of other fertility issues like poor sperm or egg quality, or genetic abnormalities. hereditary disease, and others Donors undergo extensive screening by fertility clinics or sperm/egg banks to ensure they are physically and psychologically healthy. Donors should be young (usually under the age of 35) and healthy, and capable of producing viable eggs and sperm. Depending on the country where the sperm and/or donation treatment is given the donor’s details will either be anonymous or will be made available to the recipient couple, and any child born as a result of the double donation treatment at some point The fertilisation process [will be undertaken in a laboratory](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-embryo-development-insight-into-the-embryology-lab/) and when embryo cultivation has been achieved the embryo is transferred to the recipient, hopefully resulting in a pregnancy which lead to the birth of a healthy baby. ## Understanding success rates in double donation IVF IVF with donor eggs and/or sperm is a much-requested and much-advised treatment. in general IVF treatments of this kind are more successful than IVF procedures using patients’ own eggs and sperm. Whilst we have to display some caution to some of the claims made by fertility clinics who suggest that donor treatments can get to 80 or 90% success rates, on average success rates in treatments where a double donor is involved are higher than in IVF cycles which use the patient’s own eggs and sperm. According to the most recent figures produced by SART (Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology) in the United States live births (the most important indication) can rise to 45 – 50% when frozen or fresh donor eggs are used. ## IVF using donor sperm Sperm donors are screened to ensure their psychological and mental well-being and undergo a semen analysis. [![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/blog-banners2-scaled.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/) ## IVF with double donors in the UK Since 2005 anyone born as a result of IVF with double donation, at the age of 18, can request the donor’s name and last known address; therefore, donors are regarded as non-anonymous. All donors are checked to ensure they are genetically and psychologically healthy. The use of donor sperm can add an additional £500 plus to the overall cost of IVF treatment and can be used by single women, lesbian couples and unmarried heterosexual couples. Waiting times are relatively short and as clinics use the services of external banks. ## IVF double donation in Spain [Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/) continues to be one of the go-to places for international patients seeking donor treatments. It is not permissible to use the sperm of a friend or family member and donors are anonymous, meaning their personal details are not accessible by any child born as a result of their donation. In [Spanish fertility clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) sperm and gamete donors are comprehensively screened to identify the presence of any genetic or sexually transmitted disease. The use of donor sperm can add an additional €500 to €1,500 to the overall cost of IVF treatment. IVF with donor sperm is available to single women, lesbian couples as well as unmarried heterosexual couples. The availability of diverse donors is good, and there are no waiting times. Dr. Laura Garcia, medical director at [Clinica Tambre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/) explains: During the process several factors are considered, including the recipient’s physical traits, blood type, and facial similarity assessed through Fenomatch technology. This comprehensive approach ensures that the selected sperm donors not only match the recipient’s physical characteristics but also provide overall reassurance that the best donor has been chosen. ## Double donation in the Czech Republic The country is rapidly becoming one of the more popular destinations for patients seeking fertility treatment with double donors. Checks are made to ensure selected donors don’t pass on any genetic or sexually transmitted disease. Using donor sperm will add an additional €200 or so to costs and is available to single women or those in a same-sex relationship. Donor availability is limited mostly to Caucasian phenotypes although working with external gamete banks ensures clinics can offer alternative donors. In the [Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/) there are no waiting times for IVF with donor eggs and sperm. ## Double donation treatments in Greece Sperm donors are anonymous across Greece, and all sperm and egg donors undergo a series of tests to ensure their physical and genetic suitability. The cost to use donor sperm could reach €800 per treatment and is only available to single women but not strictly for those women in a same sex relationship. There is no waiting time in [fertility clinics in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/). ## IVF double donation in North Cyprus In [North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/), sperm donors are anonymous. Treatments involving sperm donors can increase the overall cost by €200 to €500 – as fertility patients would expect all donors to be psychologically and genetically fit; there are no waiting times for diverse donor sperm and eggs. ## Double donation IVF in Portugal Recent legislative change in [Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/portugal/) means that sperm donors are considered as non-anonymous. Donors are screened to ensure they are genetically and physically healthy and the use of donor sperm is subject to an approximate additional cost €450. It is available for single women, same-sex (women) and heterosexual couples. The country offers a diverse donor database and can, with the help of third-party gamete banks offer treatment without a waiting time. **Country**Waiting Times for TreatmentDonor AvailabilityHealth Checks for Donors**UK**ShortGood (varied races)Comprehensive screening**Spain**NoneGood (plentiful donors)Comprehensive**Czech Republic**NoneGood (varied options)Thorough checks**Greece**NoneGood (varied options)Health screening**North Cyprus**NoneGood (from clinics and banks)Psychologically and genetically fit**Portugal**NoneGood (diverse options)Genetic and physical assessments ## Double donation in Ukraine Sperm donors are anonymous in [Ukraine](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-ukraine/), and patients requiring donor sperm will pay an additional €350. Sperm and gamete donors (mostly Caucasian) are required to pass stringent screening tests to ensure their fitness to donate and is available for single women and married (heterosexual) couples but not for same-sex couples. There are no waiting times. ## Understanding the emotional impact of IVF with double donation Deciding whether to undergo IVF with donor eggs and sperm is a big decision and is one that is only considered when all other options have been considered and discounted. As a patient, you should discuss the practical arrangements with your treatment provider and seek consultation, and if necessary, counselling with an appropriately qualified professional who will discuss the potential emotional and psychological ramifications of receiving this type of treatment. One important point to remember, however, is that the donor merely performs the biological aspect of conception. Once a pregnancy is achieved it will progress like any other ‘natural’ pregnancy, your role as a ‘mother’ or a ‘father’ will be just that. A lack of genetic association can also lead the patient to question whether the future baby will get any physical or behavioural similarity with them. The genetic composition is complicated and therefore there are no guarantees or certainties that physical resemblance will be passed onto a child in any circumstance. **Emotional concerns and solutions** **Emotional Concern****Description****Solution/Support****Genetic Association**Patients may worry about the lack of a genetic link with the child.Consultation with treatment providers, counselling, understanding the biological role of donors.**Physical and Behavioural Similarity**Concerns about whether the child will resemble the recipient parent physically or behaviorally.Use of AI and genetic tools to match donor profiles with recipients, emphasizing complex genetic makeup.**Psychological Impact**Emotional struggles regarding the ethical dilemma of sharing the donor information with the child.Access to experienced therapists and counsellors for psychological support and guidance.**Informed Consent**Difficulty in reaching a fully informed decision due to the complexity of information required.Multiple consultations, independent agencies, and reliable information sources. The emotional aspect of double donor treatment can not be underestimated, and there are a number of psychological and practical considerations which need to be addressed. We know patients will have many unanswered questions regarding treatments using both donor egg and sperm, and we hope this article has been useful. We have provided below some answers to the questions we are asked most often. ## FAQ ### Which are the best clinics in Europe that specialize in IVF with double donation? International patients usually choose: [Clinica Tambre Madrid](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/) (Spain), [Eugin](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/eugin/)(Spain), [Dunya IVF Clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-dunya-ivf-clinic/) (North Cyprus), [Cyprus IVF Hospital](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-ivf-hospital/) (North Cyprus), [emBIO Medical Center](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/) (Greece), [Newlife IVF Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/newlife-ivf-greece/) (Greece), [Ferticentro](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ferticentro/) (Portugal). ### What is a double donation? Double donation is a form of in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment where patients with infertility issues use gametes and sperm of healthy donors to get pregnant. ### Can you undergo IVF with donor sperm? Yes, you can. The treatment is designed for heterosexual and lesbian couples as well as single women. Depending on the country in which you receive treatment, donor identity may be anonymous or non-anonymous. ### How successful is IVF with double donation? Double donor IVF has very high success rates because of involving healthy donors with high quality sperm and gametes. ### What is the cost of IVF with donor egg and sperm? The cost of treatment using donor egg or sperm will vary. Countries like the Czech Republic, Poland and Ukraine tend to offer the least expensive fertility treatments whilst the more expensive costs are found in the U.K. with countries like Greece and Spain somewhere in the middle. ### What legal factors should be taken into account when undergoing IVF with donor eggs and donor sperm? The legal aspects surrounding donor anonymity differ from one country to another. In certain countries, donors must remain anonymous, whereas in countries like the UK, children born from donors are allowed to discover the donor’s identity when they turn 18. ### What is the difference between using fresh and frozen donor eggs and donor sperm? Using fresh donor eggs and donor sperm involves careful timing between the donor and recipient. On the other hand, frozen eggs or sperm can be stored, providing more flexibility and accessibility. While the success rates are comparable, fresh options might have a slight advantage. Additionally, frozen alternatives tend to be more budget-friendly because they require less logistical coordination. ### What support is available for single women undergoing IVF with donor eggs and donor sperm? Support for single women includes counselling services, peer support groups, financial assistance options, and legal guidance. Some IVF clinics offer specialized programs to help single women address their emotional, financial, and legal issues. ### Can I choose my egg and sperm donors, or does the clinic make the selection? It depends on the clinic’s policies, country legislation and your preferences. ### What is the cost of IVF with double donation in different European countries? The cost of a double donation significantly varies depending on the country and clinic you are undergoing the treatment. In Europe it costs between €4,500 and €15,000, with lower prices in Eastern Europe (Czech Republic, Ukraine) and higher costs in Western Europe (UK, Belgium). ### Are there any additional costs for medications, donor compensation, or storage of embryos? Yes, there are often additional costs associated with IVF with double donation such as medication ( from €1,000), embryo storage:(from €300 per year), and others. To find additional costs, you can ask a clinic to provide a detailed quote, check their website or discuss with your coordinator. ### Does insurance cover any part of the IVF process with a double donation in Europe? It depends on the country and specific insurance policies. To get more detailed information about insurance coverage for IVF with double donation, you can discuss it with a clinic or contact your insurance provider. ### What is the typical timeline for an IVF cycle with double donation, from initial consultation to embryo transfer? From 8 to 12 weeks and can include: a) initial consultations b) donor selection process c) pre-treatment testing and preparation d) donors synchronization e) egg and sperm retrieval f) embryo transfer preparation and transfer g) post-treatment monitoring and pregnancy testing ### What should I know about travelling to another European country for IVF treatment, including visas and accommodation? Most European IVF clinics are experienced in treating international patients and can provide detailed information about the treatment process and documents involved. Additionally, many clinics offer specialized assistance packages that include translation services, airport transfers, accommodation arrangements, and other support to ensure a stress-free treatment. --- ## Best IVF Instagrams to Follow URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/top-10-ivf-instagrams-to-follow Published: 2024-09-05T23:05:00 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:15:59 For those who don’t always have the time to read a full-length blog post, or article, Instagram is a great place to find a wonderfully supportive infertility community. Offering snapshots into the lives of others on their unique journeys, these honest and open accounts are there to show the real picture of infertility, with the message that no one is ever alone. Follow these accounts to find encouragement, tips, and solidarity from a diverse community navigating similar challenges. Engage with posts, share experiences, and discover valuable resources right at your fingertips. ## IVF Explained [![Two doctors side by side, smiling warmly at the camera.](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-explained-300x244.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-explained.jpg) In this truly amazing feed, [IVF_Explained](https://www.instagram.com/ivf_explained/) details all things In Vitro Fertilisation. The account is run by an anonymous embryology lab director and fertility consultant, and the embryologist here is keen to clarify that medical advice is not being offered, but rather what’s being shared is “unbiased scientific explanations”. I, personally, find IVF mind-blowing; the fact that my son was created in a laboratory, frozen, defrosted and then grew to become a baby, I could hold, is utterly awe inspiring, and the stunning, miraculous photographs, posted by IVF_Explained, absolutely shows how incredible the process is. The photos are predominantly of embryos and range from amazing scenes of an egg undergoing fertilisation, just 16 hours after insemination, to a perfectly formed, top grade, six-day old hatching blastocyst. The reader is shown, from the lens of a microscope, what fragmentation looks like and what happens after thawing an embryo, all whilst being briefed, clearly, about each process. It’s breath-taking, informative and intriguing. Alongside the images, IVF_Explained discusses, impartially and in detail, many clinical issues, such as the frequent debates over three- or five-day cultivation, and whether a patient should have one or two embryos transferred. It’s a true insight into the knowledge and viewpoints of an unbiased Embryo Lab Director. I never got to see our embryos developing and, during my cycles of IVF, would have found this account highly useful and fascinating. Not only is it educational, it’s sensitive, and opens up a world of medical science, I never expected I’d have the privilege of both seeing and understanding. You may also be interested in reading about [7 Best Organizations for Your Fertility Journey in 2018](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/7-best-organizations-for-your-fertility-journey/) ## myIVFanswers [![Portraits of various doctors against a white background.](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/myivfanswers-300x244.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/myivfanswers.jpg) If you’re looking for a supportive space to learn about fertility treatments, especially in vitro fertilization (IVF), check out the Instagram account [@myivfanswers](https://www.instagram.com/myivfanswers/). It’s an amazing resource packed with educational content and information about the latest techniques. What’s great about @myivfanswers is that they publish interviews with top fertility experts, share real stories from patients, and provide practical tips that can help anyone on their fertility journey. They engage with their followers during live Q&A sessions, so you can stay updated on the latest news and techniques. It’s definitely the account for women facing fertility challenges, who wish to get emotional support and valuable insights from leading IVF experts. ## Journey to Three IVF [![Photos of embryos lying on a bed.](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/journey-to-three-300x244.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/journey-to-three.jpg) Journey To Three_IVF ([journeytothree_ivf](https://www.instagram.com/journeytothree_ivf/)) follows the heart-breaking, yet happing ending, story of Erin and Matt over their six-year battle to conceive. This wonderfully strong couple underwent nine transfers, with fifteen embryos, experiencing the sheer joy of six pregnancies, which then, sadly, led to the devastation and grief of suffering six miscarriages. In 2017, they decided to use a gestational carrier and finally their miracle daughter, Scottie, was born in September 2018. Journey To Three_IVF is baby photo heavy, which some viewers could, understandably, find difficult, however, what does come through is Erin’s determination, empathy, and positivity, for others too: “I’m proof miracles do happen”. Journey To Three_IVF is very much a candid insight into the world of surrogacy, it’s clear Erin and Matt had an incredibly positive experience, with both their clinic and carrier, who is, lovingly, featured in their photographs. The account also highlights the cost implications involved in fertility treatments, with and without using a gestational carrier, and earlier posts chart their previous IVF cycles. Erin hosts, what she calls “Chat Loops”, a nurturing environment in which her followers can discuss all things infertility and, which she describes as; “kinda like a progressive dinner party, but with conversation instead of food”. The all-inclusive chats link up those TTC (Trying To Conceive) from around the globe, and are there to enable anyone, from any fertility background, to be part of a supportive community; to ask questions, give advice and feel encouraged, knowing that their voice matters. Erin and Matt have experienced such sadness and also true joy, the honesty shown through the documenting of their journey, to baby Scottie, is heart-warming and positive and, whilst charting the stark reality of infertility, it also shows that miracles can, and do, happen. [![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/blog-banners1-scaled.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/) ## IVF Babble [![A person working in a lab.](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-babble-1-300x244.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-babble-1.jpg) IVF Babble ([ivfbabble](https://www.instagram.com/ivfbabble/)) is the Instagram account of the online fertility magazine of the same name. It is run by Sara and Tracey, who both underwent various medical procedures, in order to conceive. They are now both mothers to twins, speaking out about their experiences and raising awareness of infertility. They regularly hold Q&A sessions with experts and other specialists in the fertility field, inviting their followers to participate in asking questions and create active discussions. Sara and Tracey are very keen to let those in the TTC (Trying to conceive) community know that they are not alone, and to offer their support to the “wonderful people” struggling to have a family. As founders of World Fertility Day (November 2) IVF Babble is absolutely at the cutting-edge of what’s happening in the world of fertility. Their photos show meetings with MPs, to discuss IVF funding, promotion of fertility events and all things pineapple related, proudly displaying their #breakthesilence pins. For those who have never heard of the pineapple, in relation to fertility, it’s a symbol of togetherness, unity and awareness; I regularly wear mine with pride. IVF Babble is a great place to visit to truly keep abreast of the latest information, and events, in the world of infertility, whilst also finding a supportive community in which to discuss all fertility related topics. Sara and Tracey offer such loving and genuine care, to their followers, as well as being true fertility champions. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art39809″ target=”self” text=”Find Best IVF Clinics Abroad”] ## Mother Project Official [![A woman smiling in a kitchen.](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/mother-project-official-300x244.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/mother-project-official.jpg) The Mother Project Official ([motherprojectofficial](https://www.instagram.com/motherprojectofficial/)) is the Instagram account of the Times weekend columnist, Sophie Beresiner. It follows her current journey of trying to conceive, with the help of a gestational carrier. Sophie is incredibly open about the whole process, featuring updates on every aspect involved, from choosing a surrogate, to signing contracts and, just recently, whether or not they should have one or two embryos transferred. Keen to discuss infertility and surrogacy from all angles, Sophie includes a wonderful post written by her partner, creating an opportunity for him to share his story too as; “the voice of the other side.” She speaks to others, who are also creating their miracle families, using a gestational carrier, acknowledging the wonder that truly is medical science and the fact that “This is just what we can do these days”. Sophie is honest and amusing in sharing her life, emotions and ongoing journey with the world; her upbeat and positive attitude is completely contagious. Alongside her personal photos, she also uploads inspirational quotes, which centre around infertility, my most favourite being; “LOVE makes a family” which it most certainly does, in whatever form any little miracle being gets here. As Sophie beautifully puts it; “It doesn’t matter where the child comes from as long as the love is there”. As Sophie is writing whilst currently going through this cycle, with her surrogate, it’s unknown what the outcome will be, however, it’s a journey she’s inviting all to share in, whilst raising awareness and helping to educate on the differing ways families come to be. ## While We Wait [![A couple laughing.](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/While-We-Wait-300x244.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/While-We-Wait.jpg) While We Wait ([@while_we_wait](https://www.instagram.com/while_we.wait/?hl=en)) is a touching and uplifting account that shares the experiences of a couple as they face the challenges of infertility. Through a collection of sincere and heartfelt posts, they beautifully capture their emotional journey, highlighting both the difficulties and the little triumphs they encounter along the way. The couple’s posts beautifully combine sincere reflections with inspiring dates, offering a glimpse into the couple’s life as they prepare to become parents. Through genuine snapshots of their everyday life and inspiring perspectives into their experiences, While We Wait provides an authentic look into their journey. The couple’s posts include raw moments filled with both frustration and hope, along with joyful milestones and cherished memories. ## The Remingtons’ Journey [![A couple in an embrace.](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/The-Remingtons-Journey-300x244.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/The-Remingtons-Journey.jpg) The Remingtons’ Journey ([@ustheremingtons](https://www.instagram.com/ustheremingtons/)) offers a touching look into the lives of the Remington family as they face the challenges of infertility, adoption, and chasing their dreams. Their account beautifully captures their emotional and physical struggles, filled with raw honesty and unwavering faith. The Remingtons open up their lives through heartfelt posts and touching stories, revealing the genuine ups and downs of their fertility and parenting journey. Each photo and caption invites you into their world, showcasing moments of vulnerability and triumph. Their feed beautifully captures everything from insights on their adoption journey to honest glimpses of everyday life, all filled with a profound sense of hope and strength. ### If you need help choosing an IVF clinic abroad, spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the eggdonationfriends unique patients tool – [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=art39809). Our consultants will analyse your needs and choose 3 overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high quality services to international patients. The suggested IVF centres will contact you directly within 3 working days. Spare 3 minutes of your time – you will save at least a few hours! Our assistance is free of charge. We are also happy to advise if you have already chosen IVF clinic abroad. The consultants from eggdonationfriends will be able to help you through any concerns you may have and maximise your chances of getting a positive outcome from your infertility treatment. It is understandable that you want the best IVF treatment in the world. --- ## Egg Donors in Portugal – Everything You Need to Know URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donors-in-portugal-everything-you-need-to-know Published: 2024-08-06T12:00:03 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:17:47 Are you considering using an egg donor to have a child? Whether you are struggling to conceive with your own eggs or are concerned about passing genetic conditions to your future offspring, using an egg donor can be a promising path to building your family. But with such an important decision, where do you start? You definitely want to consider a country with top-notch medical facilities, a supportive legal framework, and a **diverse selection of open-ID or non-anonymous egg donors**. Portugal ticks all these boxes, making it an excellent choice for people looking to explore the donor route. We chatted with **Dr. Vladimiro Silva**, the Scientific Director of [Ferticentro](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ferticentro/), a world-class fertility clinic located in Coimbra, [Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-portugal/), about everything you need to know. [![Dr Vladimiro Silva, Ferticentro](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Dr.-Vladimiro-Silva-300x300.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Dr.-Vladimiro-Silva.jpg)Dr. Vladimiro Silva from Ferticentro ## What is Egg Donation? Egg donation is a beautiful way to help others start or expand their families. Dr. Silva puts it simply: “It’s when a woman donates her eggs to help another person or couple conceive. The donor takes some medications to encourage her ovaries to produce multiple eggs. These eggs are then collected in a minor procedure and fertilised with sperm in a lab. The embryos created are transferred to the recipient’s uterus, offering them the chance to have a child.” ## Who Might Consider Egg Donation? This option is often considered by **women over 42 or those who haven’t had success with their own eggs after multiple tries**. As women age, especially past 42, the number and quality of their eggs can decrease, which can lead to more challenges in getting pregnant or staying pregnant. Other reasons might include a **low ovarian reserve** or **no ovarian function** due to conditions like primary ovarian failure, premature ovarian failure, menopause, or surgery on the ovaries. For some, repeated IVF failures may occur due to various factors, such as poor response to treatment, low quality of eggs or embryos, issues with fertilisation, or recurrent miscarriages. By choosing egg donation, these women can have a higher chance of achieving a successful pregnancy and starting or growing their family. When deciding where to undergo treatment, there are several factors to consider. Let’s take a deeper dive. ## Choose a Country with Supportive IVF Laws Although laws may not be the first thing you think about when considering IVF with egg donation, it’s hugely important to undergo treatment in a country with a structured and transparent legal framework. The last thing you want is to encounter legal complications or ethical issues that could jeopardise your treatment or the well-being of your future child. Clear laws mean that you, as prospective parents, can proceed with confidence, knowing that the process is well-regulated, transparent and ethical. This clarity helps in understanding your rights and obligations, making the journey smoother and less stressful. ## Portugal’s Legal Framework **Who can donate eggs?** Women aged 18-34 can donate eggs after passing strict medical and psychological screenings to ensure they are fit for donation. These requirements make sure that only healthy and mentally prepared women can donate eggs. This reduces health risks for both the donor and the recipient and increases the chances of a successful pregnancy and healthy baby. **How many times can they donate?** Dr. Silva explains that in Portugal, a donor can only donate her eggs **four times**, with at least a three-month interval in between each donation. “This law is in place to prioritise the health and safety of our donors by preventing excessive hormonal stimulation and repeated egg retrieval procedures, which can pose health risks if done too often”. The 4 donations limit helps to maintain genetic diversity and prevent the chance of children from the same donor unknowingly meeting and having children together, which could lead to genetic issues. **Who can receive eggs?** In Portugal, egg donation is an inclusive option available to **heterosexual couples, single women, and lesbian couples up to the female age of 50**. This inclusivity ensures that people from diverse family structures can get the support they need to build their families. **Techniques used:** In Portugal, you can use various advanced techniques in your egg donation procedure, including: - **Standard IVF**: Fertilising donor eggs with your partner’s sperm. - **ICSI**: Injecting a single sperm directly into the egg (this is a good option if your partner has male infertility factors). - **Double donation**: Using both donor eggs and donor sperm, ideal for cases where both partners have fertility issues, lesbians or single women **Open-ID or non-anonymous donations:** Portuguese law mandates that egg donation is non-anonymous. It means that, since the revision of the law in 2018, **children born from donor eggs have the right to know the identity of their donor once they turn 18**. This access, guaranteed by the state for 75 years, makes it easier to discuss your family’s origins and allows your child to learn about their donor’s medical history and other important information. ## Ethics and Respect As you can see, having these regulations in place makes sure that egg donation is done ethically, respecting the dignity and autonomy of the donors while ensuring that you get top-notch care and treatment. Ethical guidelines also prevent exploitation and make sure donations are voluntary and well-informed. ## What’s the Deal with Open-ID Donations? Open-ID donation, where donor-conceived individuals can find out the identity of their donor, has become a big deal for several reasons: - **Understanding their identity**A lot of donor-conceived people really want to know where they come from. Being able to access information about their donor can help them feel more complete and reduce feelings of uncertainty about their background. - **Health and genetics**Knowing their donor’s medical history is super important for managing health risks. If they know about any genetic conditions or illnesses in the donor’s family, they can take steps to stay healthy. - **Being open and honest**More and more, people think that being transparent about donor conception is the right thing to do. Open-ID donations align with values of honesty and respecting the donor-conceived person’s right to know their origins. - **Avoiding accidental relationships**Knowing the donor’s identity helps prevent accidental relationships between donor-conceived half-siblings. This can avoid genetic issues that might happen if they unknowingly had children together. - **Legal and social changes**Many countries are moving towards or have already made laws for open-ID donation. This reflects a growing understanding that donor-conceived people have a right to know where they come from. - **Building trust**Open-ID donations can help build trust in the fertility treatment process. Parents may feel better knowing that their kids can learn about their genetic origins if they want to. **In a nutshell**: open-ID donation supports the well-being and rights of donor-conceived individuals, making the process more transparent and ethical for everyone involved. ## What Information Do You Get About the Donor? In Portugal, recipients of egg donations can get a pretty good amount of information about their donors, while still respecting the donor’s privacy. Here’s what kind of info you can expect to get about your egg donor: **Basic information** - **Physical traits**: You’ll find out about the donor’s height, weight, hair colour, eye colour, and skin tone. - **Age**: You’ll know how old the donor was at the time of the donation. - **Blood type**: The donor’s blood type will be provided. **Medical history** - **Health background**: You’ll get a summary of the donor’s medical history, including any known hereditary diseases. This is super important for understanding any potential genetic risks. **Educational and occupational background** - **Education and job**: You’ll receive general information about the donor’s education level and profession, which can give you some insights into their lifestyle and socio-economic background. **Extended profiles (optional)** - **Additional details**: Sometimes, donors might choose to provide more detailed profiles, including information about their personality, interests, family background, and lifestyle. This isn’t mandatory but can be really helpful if the donor is open to sharing more about themselves. This setup helps prospective parents feel more informed and reassured about the process, and it also means that children born from donor gametes have the option to learn about their genetic origins when they’re older. This transparency supports ethical practices and can be crucial for the psychological well-being of donor-conceived individuals. ## Egg Donation vs. Double Donation vs. Embryo Adoption in IVF Understanding the various options in fertility treatments can be a bit overwhelming. Let’s break down the differences between egg donation, double donation, and embryo adoption. ### Egg donation Egg donation involves a woman (the donor) providing her eggs to another person or couple (the recipients) to help them conceive. The donor’s eggs are fertilised with the recipient’s partner’s sperm or donor sperm in a lab, and the resulting embryos are then transferred to the recipient’s uterus. **Who it’s for:** - Women with poor egg quality or low ovarian reserve - Women with genetic disorders they don’t want to pass on - Older women whose eggs are less viable **Process:** - **Stimulation and retrieval:** The donor takes medication to stimulate her ovaries to produce multiple eggs. These eggs are then retrieved through a minor surgical procedure. - **Fertilisation:** The retrieved eggs are fertilised with sperm in a lab and subsequently cultured for 5 to 6 days - **Transfer:** The resulting embryos are transferred to the recipient’s uterus to achieve pregnancy. **Key Points:** - Allows the recipient to carry and give birth to the child - The child will have a genetic connection to the donor and your male partner ## Double Donation Double donation involves using both donor eggs and donor sperm to create embryos, which are then transferred to the recipient’s uterus. This is a great option for couples where both partners face fertility issues, or for single women and same-sex couples. **Who it’s for:** - Couples where both partners have fertility issues - Single women who need both an egg and sperm donor - Same-sex couples needing both egg and sperm donation **Process:** - **Selection of donors:** Both egg and sperm donors are selected based on the recipient’s preferences and medical advice. - **Fertilisation:** Donor eggs are fertilised with donor sperm in a lab. - **Transfer:** The embryos are then transferred to the recipient’s uterus. **Key Points:** - Neither of the intended parents has a genetic link to the child - Provides a solution for a wide range of fertility challenges ## Embryo Adoption Embryo adoption involves adopting embryos that were created by other couples who have completed their own IVF treatments and have extra embryos they don’t plan to use. These donated embryos are transferred to the recipient’s uterus. **Who it’s for:** - Couples or individuals who cannot produce viable embryos - Those who want to experience pregnancy and childbirth but are open to adoption **Process:** - **Matching with donors:** Recipients are matched with donors who have embryos available for adoption. - **Legal and medical preparation:** Legal agreements are signed, and recipients undergo medical preparation for the transfer. - **Transfer:** The adopted embryos are transferred to the recipient’s uterus. **Key Points:** - The child will not be genetically related to the recipient - Can be a more affordable option compared to creating new embryos - Allows embryos a chance at life that might otherwise be unused ## Who Are the Egg Donors? Egg donors in Portugal come from a mix of backgrounds, giving recipients plenty of genetic diversity to choose from. Most donors are **Portuguese**, but you’ll also find donors from **various ethnicities**, thanks to the country’s multicultural vibe. They come from all over Portugal, so you have a broad selection to match your needs. This means you can feel confident in finding a donor who closely matches your desired appearance and genetic traits. Generally, egg donors in Portugal are young women motivated by both the desire to help others and the financial compensation. Most donors are **between 20 and 30 years old**, in good health, and free of significant medical or genetic issues. Many are university students or young professionals. Some have their own children or have proven fertility, but that’s not a must. The qualification process for egg donors in Portugal is pretty thorough to ensure everything goes smoothly. Donors go through comprehensive health checks, including blood tests, genetic screenings, and physical exams. They also have **psychological evaluations** to make sure they are mentally and emotionally prepared for the donation process. The process includes informed consent and counselling sessions to explain everything, including the procedure, risks, and implications. There’s also an **assessment of lifestyle factors like diet, exercise, and substance use**. This rigorous process ensures that donors are well-qualified and that the donation is safe and effective for everyone involved ## Do Donors Get Paid for Their Eggs? In Portugal, egg donation is a **voluntary and altruistic act**. But to make sure donors aren’t out of pocket, they receive financial compensation of €1,019. This payment is set annually by the State and it is designed to cover any expenses or losses they might face from the donation process. Donors get compensated for their time and effort, ensuring the whole experience is **fair and ethical**. The money covers various things like the time spent on medical screenings, the donation procedure itself, and the recovery period. It also takes care of travel expenses to and from the clinic and any lost wages if they need to take time off work. This way, while the spirit of the donation remains generous and altruistic, donors are not left financially disadvantaged for their kind act. ## A Closer Look at Success Rates of IVF with Egg Donation The fact is: IVF with egg donation is one of the most successful assisted reproduction treatments available, helping many women become mothers when using their own eggs isn’t an option. ### Why it Works so Well So why is IVF with egg donation so successful? According to Dr. Silva, “the high success rate is primarily because the eggs come from young, healthy women, which means they’re usually of excellent quality. You are basically fertilising and transferring the eggs of a 25-year-old (the average age of donors), which often increases the chances of getting pregnant on the first try”. ### Number of attempts Many women worry about how many tries it will take to achieve a pregnancy. Often, these women have already undergone several unsuccessful IVF cycles. The good news is that egg quality is the biggest factor, and donor eggs from women under 35, often under 30, ensure higher success rates. ### Key factors for success The success of IVF with donor eggs depends on several factors. The more embryos you have, the better your chances. Fresh eggs generally work slightly better than frozen ones, although both are good options. The quality of the sperm also matters, as male fertility issues can lower the success rate. It’s important that the recipient’s uterus is in good condition, and any problems should be addressed. Finally, the experience and expertise of the fertility clinic play a big role in achieving a successful outcome. ## Is the Baby Mine? Many women worry that using donor eggs will make the child feel less like their own, but knowing about epigenetics can be really reassuring. It shows how your body and environment during pregnancy play a big role in shaping your baby’s development and traits, making the connection feel even more special. Dr. Silva explains: “Epigenetics is a fascinating field that studies how the environment can influence the expression of genes, leading to unique traits and characteristics in babies. So, if you’re using donor eggs and worry about not sharing genetic material with your child, it’s important to know that your pregnancy will still have a profound impact. Your metabolism, diet, stress levels, and overall health during pregnancy can shape your baby’s development and future behaviour.” It’s completely normal to feel a sense of loss about not sharing your DNA, but many women find that **this feeling fades over time**. What truly defines motherhood is the **love, care, and experiences you share with your child**. You’ll be the one nurturing, educating, and building memories with your little one. Women who become mothers via egg donation often find the experience just as rewarding and fulfilling as those who conceive naturally. Remember, the donor may provide the genetic material, but **you are the mother who will raise and love this child**. Over time, the bond you create through everyday moments and shared experiences will far outweigh any initial concerns about genetics. **Being a parent is about much more than DNA**; it’s about the incredible journey of raising a child and the deep connection that forms along the way. [![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Ferticentro-clinic-building-1.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Ferticentro-clinic-building-1.jpg) ## Egg Donation at Ferticentro [Ferticentro](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ferticentro/) is renowned for its comprehensive and supportive approach to egg donation, boasting one of the largest and most diverse egg banks in Portugal. Here’s what you can expect from the egg donation IVF process at Ferticentro - **Medical consultation** In your initial consultation, your doctor will determine if donor involvement is advisable as part of your treatment plan. - **Consultation with our Donation Coordination Team** Our Donation Team will work with you to explain your options, understand what donor characteristics matter most to you, and help you find your ideal donor. - **Donor proposal** Our Donation team will send you a donor profile that best fits your expressed preferences. This proposed donor will be reserved especially for you for a period of three working days from the date of receipt of these profiles. - **Donor confirmation** Once you have given your final confirmation to our Donation Team (within the 3 days window), your donor will be fully secured and we can start your treatment. If you aren’t happy with the donor, don’t worry, we will work with you to find your perfect match. ## What You Can Expect At Ferticentro, you’ll get **comprehensive donor profiles**, including details on physical and personality traits, education, hobbies, and aspirations. Your child’s privacy is a top priority—donors cannot contact your child and have no legal claims over them. Every donation is ethically sourced, with strict state control in real time over the number of donations each donor makes, ensuring clarity and accountability. Ferticentro also provides thorough counselling for donors to prepare them for the possibility of being contacted by donor-conceived children in the future. Their genetic compatibility testing checks for shared gene mutations between the patient and donor, preventing genetic disorders in children. Plus, the dedicated donor coordinators are on hand to help you navigate the extensive database and find your ideal donor. Ferticentro offers a range of packages with guaranteed blastocysts to suit different needs. - The Standard package, priced at €7,500, includes a minimum of 2 guaranteed blastocysts. - The Premium package offers at least 3 guaranteed blastocysts for €8,500. - For those seeking more, the Exclusive package provides a minimum of 5 guaranteed blastocysts at €11,950. - The Platinum package, which costs €17,500, includes a full refund if you don’t take home a baby. All prices cover one embryo transfer but exclude medication, blood tests, storage, maintenance of embryos, and donor sperm purchase if needed. The initial consultation fee is €110, and additional frozen embryo transfers after the first are not included. ### Conclusion Navigating egg donation can feel overwhelming, but knowing the legal details, availability, and processes involved can really help. Portugal is a great choice thanks to its supportive laws, diverse donor pool, and excellent medical facilities. With the help of a knowledgeable fertility specialist and the comprehensive care from clinics like [Ferticentro](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ferticentro/), you can start your fertility journey with confidence and hope. You can get in touch with the team at Ferticentro through the contact form in their clinic profile here. --- ## Pregnancy over 50 – Real Patient Case Studies URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/pregnancy-over-50-real-patient-case-studies Published: 2024-08-02T13:18:50 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:17:46 Explore three real patient case studies of women over 50, showing how individualised care and thoughtful treatment planning can make pregnancy possible later in life. ## Pregnancy over 50 and Menopause Achieving pregnancy over the age of 50, especially for women who are in menopause, presents unique challenges. Menopause signifies the end of a woman’s natural reproductive years, making it impossible to conceive without medical intervention. The use of advanced reproductive technologies, such as egg donation and hormone therapy, plays a crucial role in overcoming these challenges. This approach includes thorough diagnostic evaluations, personalised treatment plans, and continuous monitoring to ensure the best possible outcomes for women in menopause seeking to become mothers. [![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/blog-banners2-scaled.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/) ## Patient Case Study no. 1 ### Patient background A 52-year-old single woman in menopause sought treatment after five unsuccessful double donation blastocyst transfers. These previous attempts included a biochemical pregnancy and a clinical pregnancy, which ended in miscarriage at the seventh week. The patient, with a BMI of 21.7, was healthy, did not take any medications, and did not smoke or drink alcohol. ### Diagnostic findings During her first visit, she presented results from thrombophilia and autoimmune screenings, showing positivity for anti-cardiolipin antibodies and anti-beta-2-glycoprotein antibodies. A previous diagnostic hysteroscopy revealed a normal and well-distensible uterine cavity, and a negative endometrial biopsy. A new biopsy was required for histological examination and endometrial culture, prepared with oestrogen (Progynova 6 mg/day). The histological examination was negative for plasma cells, while the endometrial culture revealed Candida Albicans and Enterococcus faecalis. Antibiotic therapy with Fluconazole 200 mg and oral probiotics was prescribed. ### Protocols and procedures The patient underwent a test cycle with Progynova, Aspirin, and Folina for 28 days. A gynaecological ultrasound on the ninth day showed a trilaminar endometrium with a thickness of 10 mm, and an endometrial biopsy was performed. From the 20th to the 28th day of the cycle, Progeffik 200 mg vaginal ovules were added. ### Before the embryo transfer After suspending Progynova and Progeffik, her cycle resumed, and she restarted therapy with Progynova, Folina, and Aspirin. A follow-up ultrasound revealed a 12 mm trilaminar endometrium. The transfer was scheduled for the 15th day of the cycle, with added Progeffik and a subcutaneous injection of Prolutex. Clexane injections were also introduced. ### The embryo transfer A blastocyst from a double donation, frozen on the fifth day of development with a morphological score of **5AB**, was thawed and survived the devitrification process. The transfer was carried out under ultrasound guidance. ### After the embryo transfer Twelve days later, a beta-HCG test indicated a positive pregnancy. The patient maintained her therapy, and subsequent beta-HCG tests showed healthy progression. An ultrasound at 15 days post-transfer confirmed a single gestational chamber with a heartbeat. A fetal DNA test at 12 weeks revealed a healthy male fetus. The patient gradually discontinued medications as recommended and is currently in the 20th week of a healthy pregnancy without signs of gestational diabetes or hypertension. ### Doctor’s perspective „In-depth pre-treatment assessments and customised protocols are crucial for successful embryo donation outcomes. High-quality embryos and personalised care can lead to a success rate of 60% in such cases.” ## Patient Case Study no. 2 ### Patient background A 51-year-old woman and her 52-year-old husband came to the IVF clinic after ten years of unsuccessful fertility treatments, including five cycles of homologous IVF-ICSI and two cycles of egg donation. Despite normal seminal analysis results for the husband, they never achieved a positive pregnancy test. Both had slightly elevated BMIs and no significant medical issues. ### Diagnostic findings Further investigations into the male factor were recommended, including sperm DNA fragmentation and FISH tests. For the woman, a new hysteroscopy, endometrial biopsy, and thrombophilic and autoimmune screenings were advised. Additional tests included a glycaemic and insulinaemic curve and weight reduction through a nutritionist-supervised diet. ### Protocols and procedures The diagnostic hysteroscopy showed a normal uterine cavity, and endometrial biopsy results were negative. Thrombophilic screening revealed hyperhomocysteinaemia with a homozygous MTHFR gene mutation, treated with Prefolic and Clexane. Autoimmune screening showed slight positivity for anti-cardiolipin and anti-thyroperoxidase antibodies, requiring aspirin and cortisone therapy. Sperm DNA fragmentation was slightly elevated, treated with antioxidants and FertileChip selection during donor egg retrieval. The FISH test was negative. PGT-A was recommended for embryos due to their long infertility history. ### Before the embryo transfer A 27-year-old donor was selected, yielding nine mature oocytes. Eight were fertilised, resulting in five blastocysts, three of which were euploid. The patient began endometrial preparation with Progynova, Prefolic, Aspirin, Deltacortene, and Clexane. An ultrasound showed a trilaminar endometrium. The transfer of one euploid blastocyst was scheduled, with additional progesterone and cortisone therapy. ### The embryo transfer The embryo transfer was successful, and a beta-HCG test eleven days later confirmed pregnancy. Subsequent beta-HCG tests showed healthy progression. An ultrasound confirmed a single gestational chamber with a heartbeat. A fetal DNA test at 12 weeks revealed a healthy female fetus. The patient gradually discontinued medications as recommended and delivered a healthy baby girl via caesarean section at 38 weeks and 2 days. ### Doctor’s perspective „When carrying out an egg donation process with the partner’s sperm, it’s essential for the partner to have an andrological consultation and thorough testing. Detailed assessments and personalised protocols are key to overcoming repeated treatment failures.” ## Patient Case Study no. 3 ### Patient background A 52-year-old woman and her 56-year-old partner came to the clinic after four years of trying to conceive. They had previously undergone two cycles of egg donation with cryopreserved oocytes. The woman had regular cycles and a normal BMI, with a history of Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis treated with Eutirox. The partner had mild asthenoteratozoospermia but no significant medical issues. ### Diagnostic findings Sperm DNA fragmentation and FISH tests were recommended for the partner, and comprehensive thrombophilia and autoimmune screening for the woman. An immunologist consultation and endometrial biopsy for receptivity testing, histological examination, and culture were also advised. ### Protocols and procedures Tests on the seminal sample were negative. The endometrial receptivity test indicated a pre-receptive endometrium, requiring specific progesterone exposure before transfer. Histological examination showed simple glandular hyperplasia, treated with progestin therapy. After three months, a control biopsy showed a normal endometrium. Autoimmune screening revealed positive ANA and coeliac disease antibodies, prompting a gluten-free diet. ### Before the embryo transfer A 25-year-old donor was selected. The woman began endometrial preparation with Progynova and Deltacortene. Ultrasound monitoring showed a suitable trilaminar endometrium, and her TSH levels were stabilised with adjusted Eutirox doses. On the 15th day of preparation, the donor’s oocyte retrieval yielded seven mature oocytes, leading to two good-quality blastocysts, one of which was transferred. ### The embryo transfer The embryo transfer was successful, and a beta-HCG test ten days later confirmed pregnancy. Subsequent beta-HCG levels showed healthy progression. An ultrasound confirmed a single gestational chamber with a heartbeat. A fetal DNA test at 12 weeks revealed a healthy male fetus. The patient gradually discontinued medications as recommended and delivered a healthy baby boy at 39 weeks. ### Doctor’s perspective „In our practice, the immunological factor is increasingly recognised as important. Detailed medical histories and immunologist consultations can lead to personalised protocols that significantly enhance treatment outcomes.” These case studies show that commitment to personalised, comprehensive care can help patients achieve their dreams of parenthood, even beyond the age of 50. --- ## What Are the IVF Treatment Options for Women Over 45? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/what-are-the-ivf-treatment-options-for-women-over-45 Published: 2024-07-26T10:07:09 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:17:45 I am over 45. What is the chance of using my eggs for IVF? Recently, many women have postponed motherhood for various reasons, such as pursuing their career goals or not finding the right partner. As they reach the age of 45 and beyond, they often wonder if it is still possible to conceive using their eggs. For women in this age group, the possibility of becoming a mother using their eggs significantly decreases. The chances of a successful pregnancy with their eggs are greatly diminished due to the natural decline in fertility with age. While there are exceptions, it is generally unlikely that women over the age of 45 will have a successful IVF outcome using their eggs. Dr. Serap Kağan, Medical Director and IVF Specialist at [Cyprus IVF Hospital](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-ivf-hospital/) explains: As a woman ages, the risk of aneuploidy (chromosomal abnormalities) in the embryo increases. Aneuploidy is a condition where the embryo has an abnormal number of chromosomes, which can lead to conditions such as Down syndrome, Edwards Syndrome, and Patau Syndrome or can result in miscarriage. Studies have shown that the rate of aneuploidy in embryos rises significantly after the age of 35 and continues to increase with advancing age. By age 45, the majority of a woman’s eggs are likely to be aneuploid, making it more challenging to achieve a successful pregnancy. [![Dr Serap Kağan](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Dr-Serap-Kagan-Cyprus-IVF-Hospital.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Dr-Serap-Kagan-Cyprus-IVF-Hospital.jpg) Therefore, the only viable option for these women to conceive with their genetic material is if they had the foresight to cryopreserve their eggs at a younger age when their eggs were more viable. Egg freezing at an earlier age preserves the quality and viability of the eggs, offering a potential pathway to motherhood later in life despite the natural decline in fertility that occurs with age. Egg freezing at an earlier stage provides a safeguard, allowing women to pursue motherhood later with a higher chance of success. ## What are the IVF treatment options for women over 45? While the journey to motherhood for women over 45 through IVF may present unique challenges, it also offers a range of effective treatment options tailored to individual circumstances. By [consulting with a qualified fertility specialist](http://Dr. Serap Kağan, Medical Director and IVF Specialist at Cyprus IVF Hospital explains:) and exploring these IVF options, women can make informed decisions that align with their goals and aspirations for starting or expanding their families later in life. ## Option: IVF with own eggs IVF using a woman’s eggs remains a possibility for some women over 45, but success rates tend to be lower compared to younger women. Before starting IVF, comprehensive ovarian reserve testing is crucial to accurately assess egg quantity and quality. While the chances of conception naturally decline with age, individual factors such as overall health and ovarian reserve status play significant roles in determining the feasibility and success of IVF with own eggs. ## Option: IVF with Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) Women aged 45-50 can explore IVF treatment using their eggs, provided their hormone levels—such as AMH, FSH, E2, and antral follicle counts—indicate sufficient ovarian reserve. However, due to the increased risk of chromosomal abnormalities in embryos with advancing maternal age, undergoing Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy (PGT-A) is strongly recommended. PGT-A allows for the selection of embryos with normal chromosome numbers, thereby reducing the risk of miscarriage and increasing the likelihood of a successful pregnancy. Consulting with a fertility specialist to assess ovarian reserve and discuss PGT-A options is crucial in determining the most suitable path forward for achieving a healthy pregnancy later in life. Dr. Serap Kağan explains two PGT-A techniques: At [Cyprus IVF Hospital](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-ivf-hospital/), we conduct Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy (PGT-A) using two advanced techniques: Fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) and Next Generation Sequencing (NGS). Fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) is a laboratory technique for detecting specific DNA sequences on chromosomes. It identifies common abnormalities on chromosomes 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, X, and Y out of the 23 pairs of chromosomes. In contrast, next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a more advanced technology for preimplantation genetic testing. Unlike FISH, NGS comprehensively analyses all 23 pairs of chromosomes in embryos. This method provides early detection of various chromosomal abnormalities, whether structural or numerical, enhancing the accuracy and depth of genetic screening during IVF treatments. The appropriate PGT-A testing method for your case will be determined based on your medical background, including factors such as age, reproductive health, IVF history (if applicable), miscarriages, and implantation failures. ## Option: Tandem IVF The tandem cycle is an IVF program in which both the expectant mother and the egg donor are simultaneously prepared for the egg retrieval procedure. Designed for women with a low ovarian reserve, the Tandem IVF program allows patients to attempt IVF treatment with their eggs first and then use donor eggs if the initial attempt is unsuccessful. Fertility declines with age, and as a result, IVF success rates also decrease. This is due to the lower chances of conceiving a woman’s eggs because of diminished ovarian reserve and egg quality. Tandem IVF is an excellent option for women of advanced reproductive age (over 40) or those with low ovarian reserve, regardless of age. After analysing test and scan results, our IVF specialist may recommend a Tandem IVF cycle to increase the chances of achieving pregnancy. ### The Tandem IVF process Tandem IVF is a fertility treatment program where both your eggs and the donor’s eggs are used to create embryos for implantation. This treatment combines regular IVF and IVF with egg donation. At Cyprus IVF Hospital, the Tandem IVF program begins with the IVF specialist reviewing your and your partner’s most recent blood tests and health reports to understand your case and ensure that this program suits you. Next, they search for the best donor candidate for you. Dr. Serap Kağan adds: All our egg donors are anonymous, aged between 21 and 31, and have undergone extensive screening for infectious diseases and common genetic conditions before becoming donors at our hospital. Once you select your donor, we will start the egg stimulation process for you and the donor. After the egg retrieval procedure, the partner’s sperm will fertilise the collected eggs, creating two sets of embryos: one from your eggs and another from the donor’s eggs. ### Who should consider Tandem IVF? Tandem IVF is designed for patients who want to try IVF with their eggs first and then use donor eggs if the initial treatment does not result in pregnancy. Women who are not yet in menopause (still menstruating) and have experienced multiple unsuccessful IVF cycles due to diminished ovarian reserve and poor egg quality may consider Tandem IVF. ### Why choose Tandem IVF? If you have a low ovarian reserve and want to avoid the time loss associated with starting a new IVF treatment with donor eggs, if your current IVF cycle does not result in pregnancy, you might consider Tandem IVF. Additionally, Tandem IVF is cost-effective as it allows you to combine two programs (IVF with your eggs and IVF with donor eggs) instead of undergoing each treatment separately. ## Option: IVF with donor eggs For women over 45 facing challenges with their eggs, IVF using donor eggs offers a highly successful alternative. Donor eggs are typically sourced from younger, healthy women undergoing rigorous screening. These eggs are more likely to be chromosomally normal, thereby significantly improving the chances of a successful pregnancy and live birth. The donor egg process involves selecting a suitable donor, synchronising menstrual cycles, and undergoing embryo transfer. Aside from older women, IVF with donor eggs is also a viable option for various situations: - Absence of Ovaries: For women who do not have ovaries due to congenital absence or surgical removal. - Diminished Egg Production: In cases of decreased egg production due to premature menopause, endometriosis, hereditary conditions, or extensive ovarian surgery resulting in significant tissue loss. - Poor Egg Quality Regardless of Age: This refers to situations where a woman, even if she is younger, experiences several unsuccessful IVF cycles or recurrent miscarriages, which can be attributed to the quality of her eggs. - Medical Reasons: Post-cancer treatment where ovaries or eggs may have been damaged or removed, affecting natural fertility. - Genetic Concerns: When there is a risk of passing on genetic diseases from the female partner’s genetic makeup. - Gay Male Couples: Seeking to build a family through IVF, where one intended father can be genetically related to the child using his sperm for fertilisation of donor eggs. A gestational carrier would be necessary to carry the pregnancy and deliver the child. ### What are the requirements for donor selection? Each region or country may have specific guidelines and requirements for donor selection and donor anonymity, reflecting cultural, legal, and medical considerations. In [North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus/), all egg donors must remain anonymous by local regulations. At Cyprus IVF Hospital, we adhere to rigorous criteria when selecting egg donors to ensure the safety and well-being of both donors and recipients. These criteria typically include age (between 21 and 31 years), physical health, reproductive history, genetic screening, psychological evaluation, and sometimes ethnic background to match the intended parents’ preferences. Our selection process prioritises donors who are in good health, have a proven fertility record, and undergo comprehensive screening to minimise risks and optimise the success of IVF treatments. [![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/blog-banners1-scaled.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/) ### What is the egg donor selection process? Before starting the IVF program, you and your partner will be asked to fill out a patient information form. This will help us better understand your case by providing information about your general health, fertility status, and medical history. After our doctor examines your tests and confirms the treatment option, we will ask you to fill out an Egg Donor Recipient form to start searching for the best donor candidate for you. We have a diverse egg donor network, so once we get information about your physical characteristics and blood type, we will check for and send you the most suitable donor options so you can choose one. In the case of egg donation, the appropriate donor is selected according to the mother’s physical characteristics to increase the possibility that the baby looks like the intended mother (The same is considered for the sperm donor as well in the sperm donation procedure). ### What is the success rate for IVF with egg donation in North Cyprus? The success rates can vary per clinic, per laboratory and per year depending on several factors, as per below; - Age of the patient - The quality of sperm and embryo - History of previous pregnancies - Uterine or endometrial receptivity - Lifestyle factors of the patient The success rate per embryo transfer with fresh donor eggs (single IVF cycle) varies from 72% to 77% in North Cyprus clinics. The egg donation success rates per embryo transfer at Cyprus IVF Hospital, based on 2023 operational results, was 77%. ### Why choose IVF with egg donation in Cyprus IVF Hospital? Choosing an IVF clinic is a significant decision that can impact the success of your fertility journey. Cyprus IVF Hospital is known for its advanced technology, experienced medical team, and supportive patient care. This section will outline the key benefits and considerations for selecting egg donation services at this reputable institution. - No waiting time for choosing donors - A diverse egg donor network - Women can have IVF treatment up to age 55 - Unmarried couples - Personalised care for individual needs and preferences - High Success Rates - Multilingual and experienced medical team - High-standard healthcare facilities - Refund guarantee programs ## Option: Pregnancy Guaranteed IVF Egg Donation Program Cyprus IVF Hospital also offers a Pregnancy Guaranteed IVF program with egg donation for women up to 50. We understand the emotional and physical challenges that come with undergoing multiple IVF attempts without achieving a positive pregnancy result. Our top priority is ensuring patients feel comfortable and supported throughout their IVF journey. To alleviate concerns, including the financial burden of IVF treatment, we have developed the Pregnancy Guaranteed IVF Egg Donation Program. This program is designed to provide peace of mind by guaranteeing a successful pregnancy or offering a 100% refund if the desired outcome is not achieved after three complete IVF cycles. **Key features of our Pregnancy-Guaranteed IVF Egg Donation Program:** - Comprehensive and fixed price: This program covers all aspects of the IVF process, providing a transparent and predictable cost structure that eliminates financial stress. - Up to 3 complete IVF cycles: Patients are eligible for up to three complete IVF cycles using donor eggs. Each cycle includes fresh egg retrieval from an egg donor (either existing or new) and sperm collection from the partner to create a new set of embryos. - 100% refund guarantee: If a pregnancy is not achieved after three complete IVF cycles, we offer a full refund, ensuring you can pursue your dreams of parenthood with confidence and financial security. Our Pregnancy-Guaranteed IVF Egg Donation Program is crafted to remove psychological and financial barriers, allowing you to focus on your journey toward parenthood with reassurance and hope. ## Frequently asked questions Does your age matter with donor eggs? When it comes to IVF using donor eggs, age is less of a critical factor compared to IVF with a woman’s eggs. Here’s why: 1. Egg quality: In IVF cycles using a woman’s eggs, the quality of those eggs declines significantly with age. Women over 40 often experience lower success rates due to diminished ovarian reserve and poor egg quality. However, with donor eggs, the age of the egg donor (typically between 21 and 31 years) ensures high-quality eggs, which significantly boosts the chances of a successful pregnancy. 2. Uterine health: While the quality of eggs is essential, the age of the woman receiving the donor eggs still plays a role in IVF success. The primary concern for older women is the health of the uterus. As long as the uterus is healthy and capable of sustaining a pregnancy, women well into their 40s and even early 50s can successfully carry a pregnancy to term using donor eggs. 3. Overall health: The woman’s general health undergoing IVF is crucial. Women over 40 should undergo a thorough medical evaluation to ensure they are physically prepared for pregnancy. Conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, and other age-related health issues need to be managed effectively to minimise risks during pregnancy. 4. Increased success rates: Using donor eggs generally leads to higher success rates for older women than using their eggs. This is because the eggs are from younger, healthy donors, increasing the chances of successful fertilisation, implantation, and pregnancy. 5. Genetic considerations: Since the eggs come from a younger donor, the risk of chromosomal abnormalities, such as Down syndrome, is significantly lower. This reduces the need for extensive genetic testing and increases the likelihood of a healthy baby. In summary, while a woman’s age does impact overall IVF success, using donor eggs minimises many of the age-related challenges. The critical factors shift from egg quality to uterine health and general well-being. Therefore, even older women can have successful pregnancies with donor eggs, provided they are in good health and have a receptive uterine environment. ### What are the IVF treatment options for single women over 45? Although pursuing motherhood through IVF can be a challenging journey for single women over the age of 45, various treatment options are still available to enhance the chances of a successful pregnancy. 1. Embryo donation (double donation) Embryo donation, also known as double donation, is a process where both the egg and sperm are donated to create an embryo. This option is ideal for women over 45 who may have a diminished ovarian reserve and require donor sperm. At our hospital, we work with the European Sperm Bank and Cyros International to obtain sperm. All donors undergo comprehensive health screenings and genetic testing to ensure the highest level of safety by the sperm banks. Donor’s characteristic information is available on the sperm bank’s website. Our hospital’s embryo donation program offers flexibility with fresh and frozen embryo options, catering to our patient’s preferences and specific needs. 2. Tandem IVF with donor sperm Tandem IVF is a unique program in which both the woman and donor’s eggs are used to create embryos simultaneously. For single women over 45, this approach can be paired with sperm donation. Donor sperm fertilises both eggs, providing the necessary genetic material for embryo creation. 3. Embryo adoption At our hospital, our approach to embryo adoption differs from traditional practices. We do not offer remaining embryos from other patients, even with their consent. Instead, we create embryo sets using donated eggs and sperm, allowing patients to adopt between 1 and 4 embryos. These embryos are stored frozen at our facility and ready for use anytime. Our embryo adoption program is also open to couples facing infertility issues involving both partners. Once our doctor reviews your medical tests and discusses treatment options, we will guide you through filling out a donor-recipient form. This form includes details about your physical characteristics and blood type preferences. We will present you with the most suitable donor options based on your preferences. This personalised approach ensures you can select embryos that align with your preferences and medical needs. At the same time, our comprehensive screening and storage protocols uphold the highest safety and quality assurance standards. ## Final thoughts In conclusion, for women over the age of 40 and especially those over 45, the chances of achieving pregnancy with their eggs diminish due to increased risks of chromosomal abnormalities and reduced fertility. However, there are still viable options for those who wish to become mothers. Utilizing previously cryopreserved eggs from a younger age can significantly improve the likelihood of a successful pregnancy. For those who did not freeze their eggs, exploring alternative routes such as donor eggs, tandem IVF or embryo adoption can provide fulfilling pathways to parenthood. Ultimately, while natural conception becomes more challenging with age, advancements in reproductive technology and various family-building options offer hope and possibilities for women desiring motherhood later in life. --- ## Double Donation in Spain—Success Rates and Benefits URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/double-donation-in-spain-benefits-and-success-rates Published: 2024-05-10T12:44:02 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:17:44 The assisted reproduction process involves multiple techniques and treatments which, depending on each case, will be more or less appropriate. And the choice of the best one for each patient is up to the medical staff. In this sense, double donation has become a very valuable option in cases of couples or single people who cannot use their own gametes. This technique involves the use of donated eggs and sperm for in vitro fertilisation (IVF). Unlike other IVF techniques, where at least one of the gametes comes from the intended parents, in double donation both gametes are provided by anonymous donors. In this type of treatment, the key to success is the expert selection of donors, always guaranteeing the process safety, physical matching with the recipient mother and obtaining oocytes and sperm of high biological quality. Once the donors have been selected, IVF is carried out, where the oocytes are fertilised in the laboratory to form embryos that will later be transferred to the uterus of the future mother. ## What are the benefits of double donation? Double gamete donation offers a number of very important benefits. Firstly, it provides a realistic chance of conception for those whose own gametes are not viable due to health or genetic problems. This includes people who have undergone medical treatments affecting their fertility, same-sex couples and single people. In addition, the gestation rate is much higher, reducing miscarriages and implantation failures, since both the egg and the sperm come from young donors who have undergone an exhaustive selection process. ## High success rates with double donation At Instituto Bernabeu, the positive pregnancy rate in this type of treatment is over 92%. Dr Begoña Alcaraz, gynaecologist specialised in reproductive medicine at [Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/), says “Our donor bank has been working for more than 30 years to meet the needs of patients from all over the world.” These rigorous donor selection controls allow more than 3,000 genetic diseases to be ruled out. In addition, each candidate undergoes a psychological assessment and an evaluation of their general and reproductive health, as well as their family history, which helps to significantly reduce the possibility of miscarriage or genetic abnormalities in the embryo. At Instituto Bernabeu, not only do they comply with the requirements established by law, but they also offer additional controls in order to guarantee the best possible quality in donations. ## Who is double donation aimed at? Double gamete donation is aimed at a wide range of individuals and couples who face difficulties in conceiving naturally. This includes: - Heterosexual couples with fertility problems related to eggs or sperm. - Same-sex couples who wish to have biological children. - Single people who wish to start a family on their own. - Those who have undergone medical treatments that have affected their fertility, such as chemotherapy or radiotherapy. ## How long does the double donation treatment last? The double gamete donation treatment****lasts approximately 6 to 8 weeks. This is the time needed to select the most suitable donors and prepare the ovarian stimulation cycle. After oocyte collection, in vitro fertilization is carried out with the donor’s sperm. When embryos have reached the blastocyst stage, they are transferred to the recipient patient and the not transferred embryos are frozen by vitrification. To perform the pregnancy test, we must wait between 8 and 10 days after the transfer. ## Real experiences Raquel (39) and Pablo (35) had been trying to conceive for a year, but it never happened. Raquel had undergone surgery for severe endometriosis, which led to low ovarian reserve, and Pablo is a carrier of a genetic disease affecting sperm production. The medical team at Instituto Bernabeu concluded that, in this case, double gamete donation could be the most appropriate technique. Raquel became pregnant in the first embryo transfer and, at the moment of writing this article, they have four vitrified embryos in case they wish to expand their family in the future. Raquel and Pablo say: We had never thought that something like this could happen to us when we decided to become parents. We are immensely grateful to both the donors and the team at the clinic, as together they have made it possible for us to fulfil our dream. Meanwhile, María (43) and Carmen (46) came to Instituto Bernabeu with the aim of becoming mothers. At first, they tried with Maria’s eggs, but her oocytes were of poor quality. Therefore, they had to resort to egg donation and achieved a pregnancy in the second transfer. „We will always remember the moment when we were told we were going to be mothers. It was one of the happiest moments of our lives,” they explain. ## Emotional care during the double donation process [Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/) has incorporated, as part of the fertility treatment, an emotional support service. Emotions and feelings are a key part of the search for pregnancy, and with this emotional support, patients can learn more about the process they are about to begin and prepare themselves to face it. As for doubts about the genetic link between the mother-to-be and her baby, experts at Instituto Bernabeu point out that the lifestyle and habits of the mother-to-be will influence her child’s epigenetic markers. Hence, the gestating mother also has an impact on the development of her future baby, modulating some of its genetic expressions, so that the pregnant mother contributes significantly to the development of her offspring. ## New reproductive needs Delayed childbearing age is one of the main factors contributing to the growing demand for fertility treatment. More and more women are choosing to postpone childbearing for a wide variety of reasons, from the desire to establish themselves professionally to finding the right partner or simply for personal preferences. However, this delay can have significant implications for fertility. As women age, the quality and quantity of their eggs decline, which can make it more difficult to conceive naturally and increase the likelihood of infertility or miscarriage. In addition, the risk of complications during pregnancy and childbirth also increases with advancing maternal age. Faced with this reality, many people need alternatives to overcome reproductive difficulties and fulfil their desire to have children. Dr Begoña Alcaraz explains: „There are many treatments, and the most appropriate one will depend on each case, each couple and the needs they show in consultation. That is why it is important to carry out a personalised study that allows us to offer the best treatment for each patient.” [![Dr Begoña Alcaraz](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/dr-Begona-Alcaraz-Instituto-Bernabeu-1.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/dr-Begona-Alcaraz-Instituto-Bernabeu-1.jpg) ## Lower birth rate In Spain, as in many other developed countries, there has been a worrying trend towards declining birth rates in recent years. According to data from the National Statistics Institute (INE in Spanish), the fertility rate in Spain has declined steadily since the 1970s, reaching its lowest point in recent years. In this sense, the latest INE statistics on births in Spain during 2023 show that only 322,075 children were born in the whole of last year, the worst figure since the INE’s historical series began in 1941 and a fall of 24.1% in the last decade. Also striking is the increase in the average age at which women have children since, as the Instituto Bernabeu team warns, 40.2% of registered births are to mothers over the age of 35, an age marked as the limit of fertility, since after that age the chances of conceiving decrease significantly for women. This context means that more and more Spanish couples are having problems having children (around 20%) and assisted fertility clinics are dealing with a higher volume of cases. Currently, 1 in 6 children in the world are born through assisted reproduction and, in women over 41 years of age, 50% of births are through egg donation. The average age of patients attending Instituto Bernabeu’s clinics has been increasing over the last 40 years and is now 39.6 years old. If we take into account those who need to resort to egg donation, the age exceeds 42.2. However, this birth crisis is also influenced by the fact that both sperm quality and sperm concentration have fallen dramatically by 51% worldwide. The rate of decline is enormous: since 1973 sperm concentration has fallen at an annual rate of 1.16% and, at the turn of the century, at a rate of 2.64%. ## New oocytes cryopreservation unit Instituto Bernabeu has created a new Specialised Oocyte Cryopreservation Unit, which will allow the implementation of the most innovative techniques, with new ovarian stimulation guidelines and more comfortable treatments with fewer adverse effects, as well as scientifically promoting multidisciplinary research in this field. Oocyte cryopreservation has become an essential tool for thousands of women who decide to postpone the moment of becoming mothers and, therefore, need to plan their reproductive project. Egg freezing has mainly ensured that the chances of success of a treatment in the future are the same as they would be if the treatment were carried out today, if we are talking exclusively about oocyte quality. The average age at which Spanish women have their first child continues to rise, currently exceeding the age of 32.6 (in 2010 the age was 29.8), with the added difficulties this can generate for female fertility. Moreover, the number of children born in Spain is falling progressively, with the number of children per woman falling from 1.37 to 1.19 between 2010 and 2021. If you are looking for more reliable information on double donation in Spain, we recommend you contact an expert, Dr Begoña Alcaraz and book a consultation to see how the team of Specialised Oocyte Cryopreservation Unit at [Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/) can help you create a family using donor gametes. _You Might Be Interested In_ [IVF Double Donation: Using Donor Eggs and Sperm](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-with-donor-eggs-and-sperm/) --- ## IVF embryo development – insight into the embryology lab URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-embryo-development-insight-into-the-embryology-lab Published: 2024-03-12T16:02:00 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:15:18 ## Infertility journey in IVF laboratory There is so much care of your eggs, sperm and embryos that takes place in the IVF laboratory. Each day of the process has specific goals and tasks that are performed. ### 24 seconds of embryo development in IVF lab that may change people’s lives… So what’s in the video above? With the development of new technology including embryo monitoring systems, embryologists now have a window to see the developing embryo without disturbing the sensitive culture environment. The attached video above shows the development of the embryo from the single cell stage to the expanded blastocyst stage. The embryo can be seen cleaving first to the two cell stage, multiplying to the four and 8 cell stage and then forming the later phased morula. After the morula stage, blastulation occurs and the embryo develops into a fully expanded blastocyst ready for transfer or cryopreservation. Scientists are still analysing this data to determine what information from the hours of footage may be clinically significant and that the information will help predict the implantation potential of the embryos. Bear in mind that 24 seconds in the video means 5 days of embryo culture and many people involved in the process. So let’s have a look how it really works in an IVF Lab and what’s the role of the embryologist in the IVF treatment process… Let’s start from the beginning. The infertility journey can often begin with learning a new language. [ICSI](https://www.cdc.gov/art/key-findings/icsi.html#:~:text=Intracytoplasmic%20sperm%20injection%20(ICSI)%20is,for%20the%20purpose%20of%20fertilization.), AZH, PGS IVF, IUI and other abbreviations can feel overwhelming! I see many couples try to gain some control of their process and navigate their journey with a complicated and sometimes idiopathic diagnosis. Often there are other infertility treatments started in the clinical setting before IVF is even recommended. As a couple struggling to become pregnant, it can feel like the process takes forever; waiting on appointments, blood work, and treatment plans. However once the letters „IVF” are uttered from a clinician, the treatment process accelerates including testing, medication administration and clinical monitoring. Many patients do not know what an important role the embryology lab plays during their treatment process. Not only is there not much information on the IVF Laboratory, but the field of embryology itself is not widely talked about. ### Embryology laboratory and quality An embryology laboratory is typically directed by an individual with strict qualifications including a PhD or MD. The Laboratory director works very closely with the clinicians and medical directors to provide you with quality care using embryologists and laboratory professionals. Each state regulates the licensing requirements of laboratory professionals and these qualifications are reviewed by accreditation agencies. An embryology laboratory is designed to provide a specialized cell culture environment. The whole lab is designed to mimic the fallopian tube and uterine environment. The air quality, environment, materials and safety protocols that are used are very specialized. Air quality is a very important component of a successful IVF/embryology laboratory. Many labs have a designated ventilation system with HEPA filters and carbon filters to ensure only the cleanest air possible is inside the laboratory. City pollution, cleaning products, laminate countertops and carpet shampoo are all examples of potentially toxic sources that inhibit embryo development. In my laboratory we use a designated ventilation system for the lab and surrounding oocyte retrieval and embryo transfer suites. It has 4 separate filter systems and the maximum number of fresh air exchanges. Our owner and clinician even chose our location based on wind patterns that ensured less polluted air from Northern Minnesota instead of air from the more highly trafficked, highly populated inner-city areas. **You might be interested in** - [How to Prepare for IVF Embryo Transfer, Before and Afterwards](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/prepare-ivf-embryo-transfer-before-afterwards/) - [What to Do and What Not to Do After Embryo Transfer?](https://www.fertially.com/q/dos-and-donts-after-embryo-transfer/) - [Donor Egg IVF Success Rates – The Truth Clinics Don’t Tell You](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) ### The environment in an IVF lab The environment of the IVF/embryology laboratory is also tightly controlled. Research has shown that embryos may be sensitive to light, as no light reaches them as they grow inside the body, therefore the laboratory likely has little or no natural light, is warm and very humid. The embryos must be transported around the lab during various procedures, so we keep the temperature warm to prevent rapid cooling of the dishes they are carried in, and keep all of the equipment and working surfaces at 37 C. We also control the humidity if possible to prevent evaporation of our media, which would cause a change in osmolarity and affect the embryos access to various proteins and sugars needed to grow. Embryologists often wear scrubs, hair covers, gloves and masks to protect ourselves from biologicals and to prevent contamination of the culture systems. There is a very fine balance between aseptic culture and nurturative culture. Over using cleaning products in attempt to be as aseptic as possible can create toxic air and the wrong type of gloves can be detrimental. Construction materials in the design and building of the lab can impact cell growth as well, and off gassing of laminate, flooring and cabinets can affect air quality. A lab that tests and considers all possible sources of air contamination will have higher success. ### Embryo culture Embryo culture and gamete processing requires the use of consumable products such as collection containers, culture dishes and centrifuge tubes that are usually manufactured using plastics. Many labs use a bioassay to test these materials and to verify they do not have an effect on cell culture. Labs also have the option of buying materials that have been pre-tested and proven safe. Each lot (or box) must be verified to make sure no variation in product manufacturing is detected. This way, we can trust that any variation in cell behaviour is due to the cell itself, not because of the container it is living in. For example, we are very particular about those semen collection containers. It is why we provide collection kits and the home Tupperware, film case or prescription bottle are not usable. If your sample is determined to be below the normal parameters, we want to make sure the container it was collected in did not impact the test results. The media we use to grow and nurture your gametes is also strictly regulated. It is often formulated from synthetic human fallopian tubal fluid. The substrates in the media provide energy to oocytes, sperm and embryos so they can grow and develop. Most types of media need warming and equilibrations before use. We prepare your dishes and tubes the day before to ensure it is optimized for the cell type. The environment the cells are cultured in is different than room air and temperature. This means we need to strictly control culture conditions to make sure that it is as close to what the average uterus/fallopian tube is like. CO2, O2 and temperature are measured every day to make sure systems are safe and optimal. We spend a significant amount of time dedicated to quality control and documentation each day. After the embryologists make sure the environment and materials are safe, the work begins. We begin early in the morning, perform quality control measures and begin to prepare for the day. When looking at a clinic’s website you want to make sure the lab is accredited and that the clinic has appropriate staffing. Degree requirements and staffing ratios are listed in “Revised minimum standards for practices offering assisted reproductive technologies”1 by the CDC. ### IVF laboratory preparation We prepare for your gametes in the lab first administratively. We receive information and orders from your clinician about the different types of laboratory treatment your gametes will be receiving. We need to know if you are using your own eggs or sperm (or using donor eggs or sperm), coordinating where and when the specimens will be available and what fertilization, culture, transfer, biopsy and freezing options the clinician has ordered for you. The day before your retrieval procedure we begin by preparing and filling your dishes and tubes. Day 0 or retrieval day is the day our work with the oocytes begins! ## Embryo development in IVF lab – 5 days that may change people’s lives ### Egg retrieval day – day 0 We are involved in your egg retrieval by looking for and identifying eggs from aspirated follicular fluid. After the egg retrieval procedure, the eggs rest. Depending on the method your clinician chooses for fertilization, the eggs will be treated to remove their cumulus cells for ICSI or washed and placed in droplets for conventional insemination. If ICSI is selected and the cumulus cells are removed and the eggs will begin a process where a tiny little needle is used to pick up and inject the best morphologically shaped, motile sperm into the cytoplasm of your eggs. Morphology is the term used to assess or describe the shape of the sperm head. The more normal/oval the sperm head shape is the higher the chance that the nuclear material inside the sperm head is normal too. I always love a “it’s all about the looks” joke here when I talk to patients. Sperm motility is used to assess viability and is an indicator that the sperm is alive and capable of fertilizing an egg. If a patient has no motile sperm, viability may still be identifiable, but your prognosis is reduced. The typical normal fertilization rate or success with ICSI is 75%. An important reminder for patients……not all eggs are equal. During this ICSI process egg morphology is also evaluated and noted. While we can’t see the nuclear or DNA material of the egg, other morphological factors like granularity and refractile bodies may be noted in some or all eggs and communicated to the clinicians. Embryologists may have insights based on these first evaluations of your gametes that may help the clinician alter a treatment plan. While we have learned a lot about egg and sperm quality and development, there is still much we don’t yet know. The way that the egg and sperm look may be an indicator of its quality, or potential for success, however there are gametes on both sides of the morphology spectrum that can create beautiful babies. We attempt to fertilize everything with the best gametes we have and go from there. Something I have shared many times over the years that has seemed to connect with patients is the grocery store analogy. When a person goes to the grocery store and opens a carton of eggs, they look very similar and good. This is not the case in a human dozen. Even in optimal donor egg cases, I see variability. This makes sense if you consider that all of the follicles that the eggs were aspirated received the same dosage of medication in your bloodstream. Even the follicles responded differently from this medication. Some measured 13mm and some 21mm. The reason some follicles, eggs etc responded appropriately and inappropriately can give us some insight that some eggs were never meant to be ovulated or create a pregnancy. Embryology still isn’t reparative, only nutritive of what you already have. 20 eggs will not likely translate into 20 embryo, blastocysts or infants, even with a fertile egg donor. Each lab has a defined optimal window for this evaluation and it usually occurs the morning after your retrieval. The embryologist is looking at the embryos with a high-powered microscope to see if normal fertilization occurred. This can be determined by making sure we see 2 pronuclei in your embryos. One pronuclei is the maternal contribution to the embryo and the second pronuclei is the paternal component (the other copy is expelled from the cytoplasm in the form of a polar body). Embryos that exhibit abnormal fertilization are discarded and usually only the embryos that exhibit normal fertilization are placed in culture dishes with fresh media that have everything they need to grow and placed back in the incubators for the rest of the day and night after evaluation. ![IVF embryo development polar bodies](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-embryo-development-polar-bodies.jpg)Photo credit: https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/med/research/biomedical/tem/reproductive/implantation/oogenesis/indicators/pronuclei2.jpg Abnormal fertilization: ![IVF embryo development - abnormal fertilization](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-embryo-development-abnormal-fertilization.jpg)Photo credit: https://www.advancedfertility.com/images/triploidembryo.jpg ### Embryo growth evaluations – day 2 to day 4 Each lab has their own systems based on the media and equipment that are used that determine how often and when evaluations are made. Some labs change media every 48 hours and evaluate daily while some labs culture through with no evaluations until day 5. Other factors that may impact the number and when evaluations are performed are the number of embryos, day of embryo transfer and whether your clinic performs fresh or frozen transfers. Growth evaluations can provide two functions. They can be used to change media (and nutrients) and to evaluate the beginning stages of development in the lab. Embryos on day 2 ideally range from 2 to 4 cells and have a low degree of fragmentation, balanced cell symmetry and an overall quality designation. Fragmentation is the blebbing of extracellular material from the blastometers, the cells that makeup the embryo at this stage. No one is 100% sure what causes an embryo to fragment, but it is a prognostic indicator. That means that embryos that have a high degree of fragmentation have a reduced chance of implantation.2 That doesn’t mean if an embryo is fragmented it won’t implant and result in a healthy pregnancy and fetus or that if you transfer an embryo with a low degree of fragmentation that it will always result in success. The function of the fragmentation evaluation is for information about the treatment cycle, laboratory quality control and how the patient’s cells are responding the laboratory environment. Embryologists also evaluate cell symmetry during their growth assessment. Symmetry is an indicator that each cell group is dividing. For example, if you have a three-cell asymmetrical embryo, maybe one of the two cells cleaved, but the second did not and appears as one big cell. An asymmetrical embryo also has a reduced prognosis. The overall embryo quality of an embryo has been standardized by the Society of Assisted Reproductive Technology (SART.org).[3,4,5] ![IVF embryo development - embryo symmetry](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-embryo-development-embryo-symmetry.jpg)Photo Credit: https://www.ehd.org/drem/stage2/figures/st2f-1.jpg Embryo fragmentation grading: ![IVF embryo development - fragmentation grade](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-embryo-development-fragmentation-grade.jpg)Photo credit: https://fertilitysolutions.com.au/choosing-embryos-for-transfer-or-freezing/ Embryo grading: ![IVF embryo development grading](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-embryo-development-grading.jpg)Photo credit: http://www.hanabusaivf.com/Our-Laboratory/Embryo-Grading.aspx A typical look of embryos in the microscope looks like this: ![IVF embryo development - microscope look](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-embryo-development-microscope-look.jpg)Photo credit: https://media.npr.org/assets/img/2013/05/15/scntembryos_wide-c4245971b4b6b1baf8fbe3bb441b1dd45291b4d6-s800-c85.jpg As you can see above – there are many different embryos in different stages with different degrees of fragmentation, symmetry and quality.  Embryologists use those parameters to select the embryos with the best prognosis for pregnancy. **You may be also interested in reading:** [The Good, The Bad And The Baby Maker – Embryo Quality – Grading Systems](https://fertilityroad.com/ivf/embryo-quality-guide/) ### Preparation for the embryo transfer – day 5 (but also applicable for day 2 or day 3 transfers) On the day of your scheduled embryo transfer the embryologist is going to evaluate all of your embryos. They are evaluating all of your embryos individually for attributes that have been proven to be linked to higher implantation potential. These attributes are different for different stages of development. We pick the best you have. Every person’s embryos are different. If you have more embryos than your clinician has approved to transfer that have these positive attributes, we may recommend that you cryopreserve any supernumerary embryos. Expectations can be very challenging during this time… A fully expanded or hatching blastocyst with a tightly packed inner cell mass and organized trophectoderm is a desired embryo for transfer. But whether a blastocyst is in the early stages or hatching can also depend on the timing of retrieval and transfer. So, the embryologist will select the best embryo available to transfer and anxiously await your pregnancy tests too! Having extra embryos to freeze or high-quality embryos to transfer does not guarantee success and conversely having no embryos to freeze or poor quality embryos do not mean failure so it is important to try to keep an open mind and wait until your final test results for next steps and plans for the future. Each gamete/embryo is in a different phase of care on any given day. Some patients are having eggs and sperm retrieved and some patients are having embryos transferred and there are culture stages everywhere in between. Scheduling, communication and systems to facilitate the preparation and treatment of the varied patients are critical. Most of what embryologists do are dependent on schedules and timing. Many protocols have optimal intervals and we can’t go home when the clock chimes. We go home when the work is done and everything is ready for the next day. Because what we do requires preparation, an unscheduled change can be disruptive to the flow. It is helpful for you to be on time for your appointment, follow instructions and be prepared. Try to be patient while waiting for phone updates and embryology information. We are taking care of your embryos, processing your gametes and those won’t wait for phone calls or accept apologies. We know you are anxiously waiting to hear updates and hear about your progress. A good embryologist has excellent technical skills and is a very organized and detail oriented person. This field requires extensive documentation and protocol development. A person that has excellent hand eye coordination and an aptitude for paperwork is a great fit. Being a morning person is also beneficial as much of our work is complete before the sun even rises. We must be organized and work well under pressure. ![IVF embryo development - blastocyst stage - day 5](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-embryo-development-blastocyst-stage.jpg)Photo credit: https://www.utahfertility.com/understanding-embryo-grading/ Embryo grading: ![IVF embryo development - quality - grading](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-embryo-development-quality-grading.jpg)Photo and chart credit: https://fertilitysolutions.com.au/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/blastocyst-grading-table.jpg ## The embryologist voice on the role of the IVF lab in the treatment process, by Ashley Wong I hope giving you an introduction to the infertility language and to embryology gives you comfort during a very stressful journey. The professionals in the embryology laboratory are often hard at work making sure everything is optimal before, during and after your cycle to help you build your family. We assist clinicians by providing them benchmark information, assessments and information that they consider when making treatment plans and protocols. We are dedicated individuals who enjoy “babysitting” little cells and are impacted by your stories and journeys! On a personal note, this job is not easy. We spend long hours in a small and often dark room without food or drink for hours. We stay until the work is done. Our hours are dependent on when patients get their trigger shot and our personal lives are completely dependent on our professional schedule. We often do not even meet or talk to the patients other than identification checks and embryo updates. I chose this field because I am motivated to build families and give patients the love and joy my family brings me! Families grow in many different ways so the infertility journey a patient walks may be very different! Each patient comes to us with a different medical, ethical, religious and personal set of factors that they want considered. We do our best to honour who they are as a person, couple (if applicable) and patient. I am very proud to look after their precious little embryos and take the responsibility very seriously. I also view myself as their “first babysitter” in many ways. For example, we play music in the lab and often talk to gametes like they can hear us. Patients that wear special socks, bring cookies/treats and teary “to be” dads always have an impact on me. I look for birth announcements and Holiday cards from the patients and feel a sense of great pride to see their families grow. I love meeting some of my children’s teammates and friends that I know I helped grow and watch them their first few days on this planet. I have seen miracles that have strengthened my Faith and losses that have challenged it. I have celebrated with thousands and cried with some too. I have participated in the care of thousands of patients but a few special cases will always stand out and have touched my heart. One case that really had an impact on me was a person who spent many hours, over many years, participating in my children’s lives and devoting much of themself to their development and talent. This person had a sibling that was affected by infertility and they sought out our clinic for treatment. I was so emotional over their care. I get teary today even writing about it. I wanted to give that couple and their family the same dedication, intensity of skill and devotion to their case that their sibling had given my family. I wanted so badly to give them the joy and love that I receive from watching my children develop! At their embryo transfer I disclosed that I knew their sibling and after I left the room became so emotional that I needed a minute to collect my composure before I performed the technical procedure of preparing their little embryos for transfer. They were successful in their treatment and I feel so happy to have been a part of that and to have repaid the spirit and energy given to me and my family! Another patient story that had a different impact on me happened at a neighbourhood party many years ago where the host pulled me aside into a private room. I knew she was a parent of an adopted child because her child was similar in age to one of my children and I often saw her at school functions. In the private room she pulled out the embryo picture she was given at transfer. I remembered immediately that she had not been successful and was anxious about where the conversation might go. She quickly expressed gratitude and thanked me for my role in her journey and for the photo. When I expressed confusion about the gratitude for the photo she explained that the photo gave her something concrete to grieve. She said she needed to grieve the idea of carrying a pregnancy and a biological child. After she had let go of that road in her journey, she could pursue a new path that included international adoption. This new path eventually led to her becoming a mother and having a family. That woman in turn has helped me weather many failures with the hope that if nothing else, we gave them closure that they tried everything they could before moving on to a different path or journey. As you can see, the embryology laboratory team plays an important role in your treatment process. We are hard at work behind the scenes making sure the people, environment, equipment and supplies are all optimized for your success. You may not always see us, but we are always there keeping your embryos, stories, hopes, and dreams in our thoughts around the clock! The „embryo Koala” photo ![IVF embryo development - Koala - photo](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-embryo-development-koala.jpg)Koala photo. Taken by Queenie Yeung in Hong Kong in 2017. **Resources:** - Revised minimum standards for practices offering assisted reproductive technologies, _Fertility and Sterility Vol. 90, Suppl 3, November 2008_ [https://www.fertstert.org/article/S0015-0282(08)03722-9/pdf](https://www.fertstert.org/article/S0015-0282(08)03722-9/pdf) - Human embryo fragmentation in vitro andits implications for pregnancy and implantation, _Fertility and Sterility Vol. 71, No. 5, May 1999,_ [https://www.fertstert.org/article/S0015-0282(99)00092-8/pdf](https://www.fertstert.org/article/S0015-0282(99)00092-8/pdf) - Standardization of grading embryo morphology, _Fertility and Sterility Vol. 94, No. 3, August 2010,_ [https://www.fertstert.org/article/S0015-0282(10)00856-3/pdf](https://www.fertstert.org/article/S0015-0282(10)00856-3/pdf) - The simplified SART embryo scoring system is highly correlated to implantation and live birth in single blastocyst transfers, _J Assist Reprod Genet. 2013 Apr;30(4):563-7,_ [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3644132/](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3644132/) - A Review of The Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Embryo Grading System and Proposed Modification, _Int J Fertil Steril. 2016 Jul-Sep;10(2):141-7_ [https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4948064/](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4948064/) --- ## IVF and Egg Donation Abroad – 9 Most Popular Destinations in 2026 URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations Published: 2024-03-06T13:15:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:36 Choosing a country for donor egg IVF abroad usually comes down to a few practical questions: - Can you legally access treatment there? - Are you within the country’s and clinic’s age limits? - Is egg donation anonymous, open-ID or non-anonymous? - What will treatment actually cost once extras are included? - Can you access the type of donor and treatment route you need? Based on more than 8,000 unique patient inquiries received through our websites, Spain was the most selected destination, accounting for approximately 44% of inquiries. Greece followed at approximately 20%, the Czech Republic at 14%, North Cyprus at 11% and Portugal at 2.5%. Latvia, Estonia, Poland and Denmark each accounted for under 2%. This guide explains how to compare the most popular destinations for egg donation IVF abroad, so you can choose the country and [clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/) that truly fits your medical needs, donor preferences and budget. ## Key takeaways - Spain was the most selected destination in our inquiry data. It accounted for approximately 44% of inquiries, followed by Greece at 20%, the Czech Republic at 14% and North Cyprus at 11%. - Typical donor egg IVF costs differ substantially by destination. Across the nine countries compared in this guide, current guide ranges run from approximately €4,000 to €11,000 per cycle, but package contents vary. - Age limits vary significantly. Some destinations impose a fixed maximum age, while others leave more discretion to individual clinics. - Donor identity rules can completely change which destinations fit you. - Some countries use anonymous donation, some allow identity-release arrangements, and others offer more than one donor model. - There is no single best country for every patient. The strongest option depends on legal eligibility, age, donor preferences, budget, travel requirements and the clinic’s experience with your situation. ## Which countries are most popular for donor egg IVF abroad? Spain was the most selected destination in our 2026 patient-inquiry data, accounting for approximately 44% of inquiries. Greece ranked second at approximately 20%, followed by the Czech Republic at 14%, North Cyprus at 11% and Portugal at 2.5%. Latvia, Estonia, Poland and Denmark each accounted for under 2%. ## Most Popular IVF Countries RankCountryShare of patient inquiries 1Spain~44% 2Greece~20% 3Czech Republic~14% 4North Cyprus~11% 5Portugal~2.5% 6–9Latvia, Estonia, Poland and Denmark *_The list above is based on more than 8,000 unique patients inquiries sent through our websites._ The vast majority of them are patients who travel overseas to undergo IVF or IVF with donor eggs. Below you will find the information you should take into consideration when choosing the Country and clinic in which you will undergo treatment. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/” target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics”] ## IVF Abroad – Countries Comparison The most important differences between destinations are not just price. Age limits, treatment access and donor identity rules can rule a country in or out before you even compare clinics. IVF law restriction comparison IVF country**Age limit for patient****Single woman****Lesbian couples [IVF Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/)50 (some clinics may support patients up to 52)YesYes (ROPA) [IVF Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-portugal/)49 (+364 days)YesYes [IVF Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/)48 plus 12 monthsNoNo [IVF Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/)54 (over 50 additional qualification is required)yesYes (only if they are treated as a single woman - a notary statement is needed) [IVF North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus/)58 (over the age of 55, the approval of the ethics committee is required, over 45 - the Ministry Of Health approval is required)YesYes [IVF Ukraine](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-ukraine/)No limit (not specified by legislation, decided by each clinic individually)YesNo [IVF Poland](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-poland/)No limit (not specified by legislation, decided by each clinic individually)NoNo [IVF Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-latvia/)No limit (not specified by legislation, decided by each clinic individually)YesYes (only if they are treated as a single woman) [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art25593″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics”] ## Why do patients travel abroad for donor egg IVF? The national law restricts access** to egg donors and egg donation programmes- The **age limit of egg recipient** can be higher in countries abroad – offering treatment even for patients at the age of 55 - Types of **egg donor IVF arrangements**. Many patients search for IVF clinics abroad because of non-anonymous egg donation policies and practices in their home country - The **high costs of IVF**, IVF ICSI or [IVF with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com) in their home country - [Fertility clinics abroad](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/find-ivf-clinics/) offer **high-quality treatment** and achieve higher IVF success rates ## IVF with donor eggs abroad – which country shall I choose? The right country is the one that fits your legal eligibility, age, donor preferences, budget and treatment needs — not simply the country with the highest advertised success rate. Start by asking these five questions. ### 1. Can I legally access treatment there? Marital status, sexual orientation and treatment type can affect access. A destination that works for a heterosexual couple may not offer the same route to a single woman or female same-sex couple. ### 2. Will clinics accept a patient of my age and medical profile? Check both: - the country’s legal position; - the individual clinic’s own policy. A clinic can use a stricter age limit than the maximum permitted by law. ### 3. Does the donor model fit what I want? Some patients prefer strict anonymity. Others want a future child to have the possibility of accessing identifying information about the donor. That preference can substantially narrow the destination list. ### 4. What is the likely total cost? Compare the expected cost of completing treatment, not only the cheapest advertised package. ### 5. Does the clinic regularly treat patients like me? Ask about experience with your age, diagnosis, treatment history and donor requirements. A country can be popular overall while a different clinic or destination is a better fit for your individual case. ![Egg Donation Abroad Popular Destinations](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/egg-donation-treatment-abroad-popularity-2023-1024x751.jpg)Egg donation abroad – top destinations.[button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art25593″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics”] ### Should I be aware of treatment quality and customer care levels abroad? No, not at all. International clinics provide high levels of treatment and customer care. Patients from abroad often constitute up to 50% of all patients. Fertility clinics abroad offer various additional services such as transfers to and from the airport, online/skype consultations, travel and accommodation, bespoke personal services and so on. ![IVF clinics in Europe – the list of additional services](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/egg-donation-free-services.jpg)Services for IVF abroad patientsThe choice of the destination depends mostly on personal preference in addition to legal restrictions on donor egg use, donor matching processes and the cost of egg donor IVF as these can all vary country by country. If you are considering undergoing egg donation in Europe, what you should pay attention to? Professional IVF centres from various countries offer fertility treatments for international patients. Below you can find a list of the most popular destinations which allow for IVF treatment using eggs from an anonymous donor. ### Choosing an Egg Donor Abroad In most countries (e.g. Poland, Greece, the Czech Republic or Spain) the selection of egg donors is based on a phenotype matching with the recipient. This means a donor resembles the recipient in terms of eye, hair and skin colour wherever possible. These rules stem from legal requirements. This also means that in these countries patients will not be able to select “any donor”. In other countries (e.g. in Ukraine), a patient can choose a donor who looks similar to the recipient or otherwise. According to international medical associations (ESHRE, ASRM), selecting an egg donor who shares some characteristics with a recipient is recommended -„phenotype matching”. This resemblance should at least cover the colour of hair, eyes and skin, height and a blood type. ### Anonymous vs non-anonymous donors: what changes by country? **The main difference is whether the donor’s identity can ever be disclosed to the recipient or donor-conceived child.** Various clinics grant access to different amounts and types of information about an egg donor. For some patients, this may be an important factor affecting their choice of destination or an overseas IVF clinic. In Ukraine, Russia and the United States, in addition to donor’s standard features (height, weight, and hair colour), patients will get additional information including the donor’s adult/childhood photos and others. If you look for the non-anonymous egg donation cycle where they are non-anonymous because of the law – [Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/portugal/), USA and the UK are the best choices. As you can find extended  information about the egg donors in Russia and Ukraine – they are still anonymous in terms of possibilities of contacting the donor. ### The Donor’s Race In Ukraine, Russia and Poland IVF clinic databases are dominated by egg donors of Caucasian origin. If you are looking for a donor with darker skin, your natural choice would be IVF centres from Spain, Cyprus or Greece. African-American or Afro-Caribbean donors are most often available in the USA or Barbados. ### The number of guaranteed eggs that you will receive from the donor The number of oocytes received from a donor varies from clinic to clinic. It is a generally accepted practice that you should receive at least 6 eggs, that may result in 2 embryos, on condition that your partner’s sperm parameters are satisfactory. Some overseas IVF clinics offer all donor eggs no matter how many eggs have been retrieved (so-called exclusive donor). Please bear in mind, however, that it is not the number of oocytes, but their quality that matters in determining how successful the egg donation program would be. ### IVF with Frozen Eggs at Overseas Clinics Before you visit a clinic abroad, check out whether the IVF centre uses frozen or fresh eggs. In the case of frozen eggs, most overseas IVF clinics offer 6-10 oocytes. Crucially, this number usually refers to frozen eggs – such oocytes need to be thawed first – before fertilisation. Statistically, approximately 50-80% oocytes are successfully thawed, and this means that the number of eggs intended for fertilisation will be smaller. Please ask the IVF clinic about the oocytes survival rates – as it may vary from clinic to clinic. That will let you estimate the number of oocytes that will be ready for fertilisation. ### Your age – the maximum age of an egg recipient In most countries, the law limits the maximum age for IVF (recipients) to 49 or 50. For egg recipients who are 50 and older, there are only a very few available destinations including North Cyprus, Ukraine, Latvia, Russia (in Europe) and the USA. ### IVF Clinics for Patients over 40 In Europe, there are no restrictions on the treatment of patients over 40 years of age. Legal restrictions start at the age of 49-50. If you are between 40 and 49 years old, you can easily find a clinic that will legally treat patients using IVF techniques. ### IVF Clinics for Patients over 50 If you are looking for an [IVF clinic for patients over 50](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-at-50-best-ivf-clinics/), your treatment options may be limited. Below you will find a list of countries that allow the treatment of patients over 50 years of age. Treatment options for patients over the age of 50 do not always follow the law. In some countries, clinics themselves decide whether to treat, for example, a patient aged 55. In this case, clinics usually require, among others: additional tests and a certificate from a gynaecologist that there are no contraindications for pregnancy. - [IVF in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) – there is an agreed limit of 50 years old, however, there are few clinics in Spain supporting patients up to 52 years old - **[IVF in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/)** – there is an age limit of 54 years old - [IVF in North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/) – over the age of 55 – up to 58, the approval of the ethics committee is required, over 45 – the Ministry Of Health approval is required – IVF clinics organize the process - [IVF in Ukraine](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ukraine/) – no limit – not specified by legislation, decided by eachclinic individually – most of the clinics set up the limit at 52-55 years old - [IVF in Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/latvia/) – no limit not specified by legislation, decided by each clinic individually - [IVF in Russia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/russia/) – there is a limit set to 51 years old however IVF clinics may treat older patients at their own risk, there are clinics offering IVF treatment for patients up to 55 years old - [IVF Poland](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-poland/) – no limit not specified by legislation, decided by each clinic individually – most of the clinics won’t treat women over 52 years old ### IVF with donor eggs abroad for married couples and single woman If you have a husband or a partner, the egg donor IVF programme is open to you in any country of your choice. However, if you are single, the list of overseas clinics that offer IVF or IVF with donor eggs is narrowed down to: - [Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) - [Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/portugal/) - [North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/) - [Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/) - [Ukraine](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ukraine/) - [Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/latvia/) - Estonia - [Russia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/russia/) - Mexico - Barbados - USA [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art25593″ target=”self” text=”Find Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] ### IVF with egg donation programs for lesbian and same-sex couples If you are interested in undergoing IVF with donor eggs for **same-sex couples**, your choice of overseas destinations will be limited to: - [Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) - [Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/) - [North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/) - [Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/portugal/) - Finland - [Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/latvia/) - [UK](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/united-kingdom/) - Barbados - USA ### Same-sex couples and single woman IVF treatment is not allowed in: - Czech Republic - Poland ## IVF abroad – costs Fertility treatment costs vary from country to country but you shouldn’t assume high costs necessarily mean better care services and higher success rates. **Read more about [Egg donation success rates.](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/)** The most popular destinations chosen by patients from all over the world offer safe fertility treatment and high success rates of IVF with donor eggs. [IVF cost abroad](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map) is usually lower than in the home country – and this is one of the reasons patients are travelling for an IVF treatment. ### The average cost of an IVF donor egg cycle in countries that are most often chosen by international patients The cost of IVF treatment abroad also varies between clinics in a given country. The differences in treatment costs can be significant. They may result from many factors, e.g. the services that the egg donation program includes, e.g. the number of eggs from the donor, additional techniques performed in an in vitro laboratory, guarantees or other. In every country you will find clinics that are very cheap and those that are very expensive. Our recommendation is to focus on the average priced clinics. ![IVF cost abroad per country](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-egg-donation-treatment-abroad-costs.jpg)Egg donation abroad costs – based on IVF ABROAD PATIENT’S GUIDE. Version 3, 2020. IVF with donor eggs - cost comparison Egg Donation IVF in Spain€5,900 – €11,000 Egg Donation IVF in Czech Republic€4,500 – €8,000 Egg Donation IVF in North Cyprus€4,500 – €6,000 Egg Donation IVF in Greece€5,000 – €8,000 Egg Donation IVF in Ukraine€4,000 – €7,000 Egg Donation IVF in Latvia€5,000 – €8,000 Egg Donation IVF in Portugal€6,000 - €8,000 Egg Donation IVF in Russia€3,800 – €7,000 Egg Donation IVF in Poland€4,000 – €6,000 [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art25593″ target=”self” text=”Find Affordable Clinics Abroad”] ## Country comparison for patients who need egg donation abroad For international patients who are planning to undergo egg donation abroad, eggdonationfriends.com have specially prepared a detailed comparison of the most popular destinations. Below you can find countries which offer full anonymity and infertility treatment safety. ### The most often chosen destinations for IVF egg donation abroad based on the patient’s country of residence: Patient’s home countryThe most often chosen destinationsOther frequently chosen destinations **UK**Spain, Czech Republic, CyprusGreece, Ukraine, Russia **Ireland**Czech Republic, SpainCyprus, Greece **Australia**USA, Czech RepublicUkraine, Greece **Germany / Austria / Switzerland**Czech Republic, Spain, PortugalUkraine, Cyprus, Greece, Portugal **Netherlands / Belgium**Spain, Czech RepublicCyprus, Greece **Norway**Ukraine, LatviaCyprus, Greece **Sweden**Czech Republic, Russia, UkrainePoland, Cyprus, Greece **Finland**Latvia, Russia, Ukraine Czech Republic **Italy**Spain, Czech RepublicItaly, Portugal, Cyprus, Greece **France**Spain, Czech RepublicCyprus, Greece **Spain**Spain, Portugal **Poland**Czech Republic, Latvia, PolandSpain, Greece **Russia**Ukraine, Latvia, SpainSpain, Czech Republic, Poland **Canada**Spain, Czech Republic, UkraineCyprus, Greece Estonia, country of choice for many Scandinavians and Baltic region residents for fertility travel should be added to the list of popular destinations for IVF in Europe. If you wonder why this should be so, you should know that there are many egg donors available and the clinics’ high standards speak up for themselves. Quality of the treatments have their price and you are looking at 3,000 Euro charge for treatment with own eggs and between 5,000 to 6,000 Euro with donated ones. The other destination for patients from the U.S. to consider is Mexico. Our opinion is based on the number of positive patient reviews we receive from the U.S. and specific follow up investigations we have undertaken. So, why would anybody choose Mexico for treatment? One of the main reasons is logistics – it is simply more convenient to fly to Mexico rather than Europe; however the second reason is the price range which is on average 50 to 60% lower than in any U.S. clinic. ### If you need help choosing an IVF Clinic AbroadSpare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the eggdonationfriends unique patients tool – **[Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=art25593)**. Our consultants will analyse your needs and choose 3 overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high quality services to international patients. The suggested IVF centres will contact you directly within 3 working days. Spare 3 minutes of your time – you will save at least a few hours! Our assistance is free of charge. ### Fertility Forums and Support Communities When searching for overseas clinics many international patients access resources that are available on the Internet. You can visit national or international infertility support communities to check out reviews and comments. Here are a few: - [Rollercoaster](https://rollercoaster.ie/community/fertility-issues/) - [Babycentre](https://community.babycentre.co.uk/groups/a441805/ivf) – [www.babycentre.co.uk](http://www.babycentre.co.uk) - [Fertilityfriends](https://www.fertilityfriends.co.uk/forum/index.php?board=64.0) - [Donor Conception Network UK](https://www.dcnetwork.org/) - [Eizellspende.de](https://eizellspende.de/forum/) – German forum - [Wunschkinder](https://www.wunschkinder.net/forum/list/1/kinderwunsch) – German forum - [Klein-putz](https://www.klein-putz.net/forum/index.php) – German forum While visiting national and international forums and support groups you will find dedicated threads and discussions about IVF with donor eggs, IVF in Europe, success rate of fertility clinics and patients’ experiences. There are discussions about cost, IVF or infertility treatments abroad. You may also find reviews and experiences of international patients who have undergone IVF or donor egg IVF at IVF centres across Europe and other countries. You are welcome to visit eggdonationfriends.com a site that is used by international patients who search for trusted overseas clinics offering successful donor egg IVF programs. The site gives insights into top IVF clinics abroad and you will also find reviews written by international patients. For those who are starting their infertility journey we highly recommend visiting the [egg donation FAQ](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-guide/) section where you will find lots of content regarding the egg donation process and legal aspects. For those who have undergone a few IVF procedures and are still struggling to have a baby, we suggest looking at IVF Webinars – the IVF topic orientated videos by top IVF experts. ## IVF abroad – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) ### What is the best IVF clinic in Europe? The best IVF clinic in Europe is the one that will meet your expectations, giving you professional treatment options within your budget. In each of the popular IVF countries, you will find clinics that have both broad experience and great medical teams. There is no „best IVF clinic” for all patients. Each patient has different expectations and a different medical situation – that is why choosing an IVF clinic is a very individual matter. What does the term “best IVF clinic” mean? Most patients, when using this term, mean the clinic that will enable them to have children. However, remember that IVF treatment is not 100% effective – but in good clinics, a failed IVF cycle is treated as a diagnostic stage from which conclusions can be drawn for the future. ### Which country is best for IVF? The best country for IVF is the one where you can undergo IVF treatment legally and, at the same time, the one that meets your budget expectations in terms of treatment, travel and accommodation costs. Different countries regulate IVF treatment options differently – therefore not all patients can benefit from the treatment in all popular countries. In particular, pay attention to the maximum age of the patient who can be treated with IVF methods and the patient’s marital status. There are restrictions in this regard in various countries and there may be different possibilities for married couples, single woman or lesbian couples. The budget is also an important aspect as the costs of IVF in popular countries and clinics can vary significantly. For example, in Europe the costs range from 3,000 EUR to even 10,000 EUR. Besides, you should pay attention to the availability of flight connections from your country. It is worth remembering that IVF treatment is a long process and it may require several visits to the clinic abroad. For the patients who wish to undergo IVF with donor eggs, the availability of specific type of egg donors will be an important factor. You have to remember that the availability of eggs donors varies considerably between countries. ### Which country has the highest IVF success rate? According to the ESHRE report (ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE) which includes the data on treatment effectiveness in Europe, pregnancy rates ranged from 13.2% to 57.1% in fresh cycles after IVF or ICSI. For egg donation cycles – most cycles were carried out in Spain, Russia, the Czech Republic and Greece. Pregnancy rates per embryo transfer for cycles with fresh oocytes from a donor are 49.4% on average and for thawed oocytes – 41%. There is a high variability in outcomes for the different countries, ranging between 9.7% and 66.5% for fresh donor eggs and between 29.5% and 67.4% for frozen donor eggs. The ESHRE report shows IVF treatment effectiveness per country – but remember that these are only statistics. In each country, there are clinics that are either more or less effective in terms of IVF treatment. ### How do I choose an IVF clinic abroad? Choosing an IVF clinic abroad is a challenge for most patients. Most of them choose the clinic basing on the opinions of their friends and acquaintances. Others are looking for information available on the Internet, e.g. on websites with clinic profiles, forums or other patients’ reviews. Regardless of how you are looking for the best clinic for you, it is worth paying attention to the following factors: - What experience does the clinic have in treating patients with similar problems to yours? - How many IVF cycles does the clinic perform every year? - What is the experience of doctors and embryologists in the clinic? - How easy it is to contact the clinic – is the clinic responsive or is the contact difficult? And then, if you find the clinic that meets your expectations, always ask what success rates you can expect in your individual case, taking into account your treatment history and the cause of infertility. In case of Europe, patients most often choose IVF clinics in Spain, the Czech Republic, Greece, Cyprus, Ukraine and Russia. ### Where is the most successful IVF clinic in the world? In each of the popular IVF destinations, there are IVF clinics which have high treatment effectiveness for certain groups of patients. You can find clinics offering good treatment results in Spain, Greece, Czech Republic, Cyprus, Ukraine, Russia and many other IVF destinations abroad. However, there is no single [best IVF clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/) with the highest treatment effectiveness for all patient groups. ### Which clinics offer IVF treatment for patients over 50? IVF treatment in popular countries is regulated by law. Patients over 50 can be treated in North Cyprus (up to 58 years of age). In Ukraine, Latvia and Poland – there are no legal provisions regulating the maximum age of a woman so IVF clinics independently decide up to what maximum age they offer IVF treatment-  usually until around 55 years of age. In other popular destinations, IVF treatment is usually limited to the age of 49-50. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art25593″ target=”self” text=”Find Egg Donation Clinics over 50″] The number of international patients on our platform has been increasing every month. In 2022 eggdonationfriends helped over 8,000 couples from the UK, Ireland, Australia, Canada, Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and the Netherlands, amongst others to find the right IVF clinic abroad and to complete the dream of having a child. ### Which countries allow patients to choose an egg donor? It depends on the country’s anonymity model. In the strict-anonymity countries — Spain, the Czech Republic and Greece — you generally cannot pick your own donor. The medical team selects the donor for you, matching on physical characteristics, and you never see photos or browse profiles. Where you get more say is in countries with extended donor profiles: Ukraine, Russia and the USA typically let you see much more (including adult and childhood photos) and give you real input into the choice. North Cyprus sits in between — still anonymous, but clinics usually share fuller non-identifying profiles (personality, education, hobbies) than Spain or Greece. So if actively choosing your donor matters to you, look toward North Cyprus or the USA. If you’re comfortable letting expert matching do the work, Spain, Greece and the Czech Republic are excellent. ### Which countries offer anonymous egg donation? The main strict-anonymity destinations are Spain, the Czech Republic, North Cyprus, Latvia and Poland. Greece is also anonymous, with limited non-anonymous options at a few clinics. In all of these, the donor’s identity is never disclosed to you or to the child. Spain is the most popular of the group — it performs over half of Europe’s donor-egg cycles, precisely because strict anonymity attracts patients who want full confidentiality and it has the largest donor pool. You’ll still receive non-identifying information (physical characteristics and more), and the clinic matches you to a suitable donor. One honest caveat worth knowing: with home DNA-testing services like 23andMe and AncestryDNA now widespread, legal anonymity can’t fully guarantee lifelong anonymity — a determined donor-conceived person can sometimes trace genetic relatives independently, and current law doesn’t address this. ### Which countries offer identifiable or open-ID egg donors? If you want a donor whose identity your child can access later, the leading options are Portugal, the UK and Georgia. Portugal switched to non-anonymous donation in 2018, so the child can access the donor’s identity at 18. The UK has mandated identity-release since 2005. Georgia is the most open — full passport data can be available. Some countries run mixed systems offering both anonymous and open donation, letting you choose: Denmark (the most transparent EU model), Ukraine and the USA. Open-ID is often the deciding factor for patients who feel strongly that a donor-conceived child should be able to learn their genetic origins. It’s a personal decision with no right answer — an independent donor-conception counsellor can help you weigh it up. ### Which countries allow known egg donation? Known donation — where the donor is someone you already know, like a friend or relative — is far less common in Europe, because most popular destinations are built around anonymous donation and don’t permit it. In the strict-anonymity countries (Spain, Czech Republic, Greece, North Cyprus, Latvia, Poland), a known donor is generally not allowed, because it breaks the confidentiality the law requires. Spain has one narrow exception: within a legally married lesbian couple doing ROPA, one partner can donate eggs to the other — but a sister or friend donating is not permitted. Known donation is more feasible in countries with open or mixed systems, such as the USA and the UK, where the legal framework already allows the donor’s identity to be known. If a known donor is important to you, you’ll need to choose a jurisdiction that permits it — most European fertility-tourism destinations don’t. ### What information will I receive about my egg donor? Even in anonymous countries you always get non-identifying information — the amount varies by country. Typically: Spain — hair and eye colour, blood group, age. Czech Republic — that plus height, blood type, education and hobbies. Greece — physical traits plus education, occupation and leisure interests. North Cyprus — as Greece, often plus the donor’s previous donation history. Ukraine, Russia and the USA — the most detailed, frequently including the donor’s childhood and adult photos. You’ll also generally receive confirmation of the donor’s medical and genetic screening results (in non-identifying form). What you won’t get in anonymous countries is anything that could identify the donor — no name or contact details. Ask each clinic exactly what its donor profiles contain, as it varies clinic by clinic even within the same country. ### How closely will the donor be matched to my appearance? Quite closely — phenotype matching is standard, especially in anonymous countries where you don’t pick the donor yourself. Clinics match on ethnicity, skin tone, hair colour and texture, eye colour, height and body build, and often blood group too. Some clinics go further and use AI-assisted facial-matching software (such as Fenomatch) that analyses your features to find the closest-resembling donor. These tools support the embryologist’s judgment rather than replace it. The goal is a donor who could plausibly share your physical traits, so the resulting child fits naturally within your family. Matching is generally very good for common European phenotypes, where donor pools are large. For less-represented backgrounds, choice can be narrower — Spain, Cyprus and Greece have more diverse pools for darker skin tones, while the USA and some other destinations offer the widest range. Ask your clinic how close a match it expects for your profile. ### Can the child access the donor’s family history? Yes, in the important sense: clinics screen and record the donor’s medical and family history, and non-identifying medical/family-history information is generally retained and can be made available — this is separate from the donor’s identity. Whether the child can access the donor’s identity (name, contact details) is the part that varies. In anonymous countries (Spain, Czech Republic, Greece, North Cyprus, Latvia, Poland), the identity stays confidential, though non-identifying background information may be shared. In identity-release countries — Portugal, the UK, Georgia — the child can access the donor’s full identity at 18, and with it the fuller family history. So even with an anonymous donor, the relevant medical and genetic family history is typically documented for health purposes. If your priority is that your child can one day learn the donor’s identity and full background, choose an open-ID country. ### Can the child receive genetic test results? Egg donors are rigorously screened before donating — including genetic carrier screening for recessive conditions, karyotype (chromosome) checks, and infectious-disease testing. Clinics also perform genetic compatibility matching, checking the donor and the sperm source aren’t both carriers of the same recessive condition, to reduce the risk of passing it on. The non-identifying genetic and medical screening results are generally recorded and can be made available for the child’s healthcare needs, even in anonymous programmes. What differs by country is access to identifying genetic data — that’s tied to the anonymity model (open in Portugal, the UK and Georgia; closed in the strict-anonymity countries). If genetic transparency matters to you, ask each clinic two things: exactly which genetic tests the donor undergoes, and what results are retained and later accessible. Screening standards are high, but the paperwork you can access varies. ### Can the child request the donor’s identity for medical reasons? This is where anonymity has limits. In identity-release countries (Portugal, the UK, Georgia), the child can access the donor’s identity at 18 regardless — including for medical reasons. In strict-anonymity countries, identity is normally sealed, but there can be narrow exceptions for serious medical necessity. Spain, for example, allows disclosure in the case of a severe genetic disease where knowing the donor’s identity is medically essential — otherwise the donor stays anonymous. The exact threshold and process vary by country and are handled through the clinic and legal channels, not on request. Because rules differ and this is a genuine concern for many families, it’s worth asking each clinic directly: under what circumstances, if any, can identifying information be released for medical reasons? If guaranteed medical access matters to you, an open-ID country removes the uncertainty. ### What are realistic live-birth rates with donor eggs? Donor-egg IVF is one of the most successful fertility treatments, because the eggs come from young, screened donors. A realistic live-birth rate is around 45–55% per embryo transfer, and it’s largely independent of your age, since the donor’s age drives egg quality. For context, European registry data puts donor-egg pregnancy rates around 56–57% per transfer in Spain and Greece, with live births reaching about 45–50%. Fresh donor eggs have a slight edge over frozen, but the gap has nearly closed since vitrification became standard. The most encouraging figure is cumulative: using the embryos from one donor batch across two or three transfers, over 90% of donor-egg patients have a baby within three cycles. So while any single transfer is roughly a coin-flip-or-better, the odds over a full donor-egg journey are strongly in your favour. What still matters on your side is uterine and general health, which affect implantation. _**Success figures are averages; your own outlook is best assessed individually by a fertility specialist.**_ ## Add Your Heading Text Here --- ## IVF Calculators – do they help to understand IVF success rates? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-calculators-do-they-help-to-understand-ivf-success-rates Published: 2024-03-01T17:20:00 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:15:03 IVF calculators estimate your chances of success based on age, history and treatment type. They’re useful for understanding realistic odds, but they rely on population data and can’t replace medical advice. Use them as a guide, compare tools, and always discuss results with your fertility specialist. ## IVF Calculators – do they help to understand IVF success rates? – Summary - What IVF Calculators Do: IVF calculators provide estimated success rates based on individual inputs like age, fertility history, and treatment type. - Personalized Insight: These tools offer a customized view, helping users understand realistic expectations rather than relying on broad averages. - Limitations of the Tools: Most calculators rely on population data and do not factor in individual medical specifics like egg quality, male factor issues, or uterine health. - Clinics May Use Them Differently: Some clinics offer calculators on their websites, but they may reflect clinic-specific data, which could be optimistic or outdated. - Not a Replacement for Medical Advice: While useful for education, IVF calculators should be viewed as a guide only, not a substitute for personalized consultation with a specialist. - Empowering Patients: When used correctly, these tools can empower patients, helping them ask better questions and set realistic emotional expectations. ## IVF calculator – can I check what chance I have to get pregnant after IVF? When talking about the chance of pregnancy, we mean IVF treatment statistics. Consider for a moment what kind of statistics would be the best from the patient’s point of view. Of course, the percentage of live births per IVF cycle started and of course in connection with the woman’s age. Ideally, such statistics should be presented taking into account the causes of infertility of the patient, that is, a separate statistic for each of the causes of infertility. In this case, you can probably estimate in which group you are and what your stats are in terms of your chances of getting pregnant, and at best, the birth of a child. Of course, it is [worth asking the clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/7-questions-need-ask-clinic-decide-egg-donation-treatment/) in which you are going to be treated, about their experiences and successes in treating patients similar to you – at least in terms of age, causes of infertility, and medical history. Not many clinics can answer such a question. Usually, statistics will be based only on the age of the woman. It’s also important to understand the difference between IVF with own eggs and IVF with donor eggs success rates. There are more factors in „IVF own cycle” influencing the outcome than in egg donation programmes. However, the most critical is to know what pitfalls can await patients who base their decision to choose a clinic on statistics that are presented on the IVF clinic website. That’s why we published a comprehensive guide to [IVF with donor egg success rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) where you will find everything „clinics don’t want to tell you”. We also have a special guide to [IVF success rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-success-rates-myths-figures-revealed/) published as requested by our patients. You should also be aware of [cumulative IVF success rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/cumulative-pregnancy-rates-or-cumulative-live-birth-rates-what-do-they-mean/) as there are more and more clinics presenting data in this way – which may be misleading for patients. Nevertheless, we have good news for you! There are many online prediction tools for IVF that help calculate your chances of pregnancy after IVF, and actually, or even better, of giving birth to a child after IVF. Each of them is based on different data and methodologies. You should remember that these are statistical methods and should only be treated as a guide. ## Is an IVF success rate calculator worth using? Definitely, these calculators are worth looking at. As a patient one of the most important pieces of information that helps you identify the most appropriate treatment provider is its IVF success rate. You probably already know that most clinics limit information about treatment success rates to the so-called pregnancy rates, therefore a clinical pregnancy (usually 6-8 weeks) per embryo transfer. In the case of statistical models, you will receive information about real opportunities not for pregnancy but for the birth of a child. Actually, what percentage of patients who were in a similar medical situation to you ended IVF treatment successfully? [![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/blog-banners2-scaled.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/) Using online statistical models, you can verify how much – statistically – the clinic deviates in its presentation from tools that operate on very large data – at least 100,000 IVF cycles. Remember that the size of the data on which the statistics are based is of key importance. In short, the more data about IVF cycles, the more accurate the statistics and the closest to the truth. Why is that? Imagine the situation in which the IVF clinic gives you statistics for selected IVF parameters and it equals 50%. The question is, what was the size of the sample on which it was calculated? What if the clinic had 10 such patients and 5 became pregnant? With each subsequent patient, such statistics – up to a certain point (of a given sample size) can change significantly both down and up. That is why the appropriate group on which the statistics are prepared is so important. **Want help interpreting your chances and choosing a clinic abroad?** [Get matched](https://fertility-research.typeform.com/to/LGKW6vdJ?utm_source=eggdonationfriends&utm_medium=footer&typeform-source=www.eggdonationfriends.com) with carefully selected IVF/egg donation centres that can review your situation in depth. ## IVF calculators – let’s test them out ### IVF Success Estimator – CDC (SART PREDICTOR) This is a great IVF success predictor for patients where you can estimate the likelihood of getting pregnant and giving birth to a child. This IVF rate calculator also shows the cumulative success rate for 2 and 3 IVF cycles. Furthermore, you will also find information about the risk of getting pregnant with a multiple pregnancy. Predictor was developed by SART (Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology) in the US based on approximately 500,000 IVF cycles, which since 2006, were taken by over 320,000 women, based on data from over 80% of IVF Clinics in the US. With such a large statistical group the results will certainly be close to reality. IVF clinics in the US offer very good quality of therapy, high success rates and access to modern therapeutic methods. This is what SART writes about its model: “While more models are coming soon, this model includes sequential transfers of fresh embryos only, no frozen transfers. ” What is worth noting in contrast to other models is that **SART PREDICTOR** takes into account BMI (BMI may be of significant importance in the treatment of infertility), which is calculated automatically based on height and weight. Website: [https://www.cdc.gov/art/ivf-success-estimator/](https://www.cdc.gov/art/ivf-success-estimator/) or: [https://w3.abdn.ac.uk/clsm/SARTIVF/](https://w3.abdn.ac.uk/clsm/SARTIVF/) ### IVFPREDICT IVFPREDICT seems a more complicated online prediction tool than the SART PREDICTOR, but the information we obtain as a result is limited to information about the statistical chance of giving birth to a child with the help of IVF. An interesting fact here is the use/inclusion in the methodology of a group of stimulation drugs to choose from (Gonadothropin/Antiestrogen/Hormone replacement) and information whether the ICSI procedure will be performed. The model has been developed based on over 140,000 cycles performed in the UK. The model was prepared by Prof. Scott Nelson – University of Glasgow, Prof. Debbie Lawlor – Bristol University and Dr. Tom Kelsey – University of Saint Andrews. Website: [http://www.ivfpredict.com/index-1.html](http://www.ivfpredict.com/index-1.html) ### OPIS IVF PREDICTOR Another IVF success calculator that allows you to check your chances is**OPIS (Outcome Prediction In Subfertility)**. This IVF calculator is built differently than the previous two because, in the first place, patients must choose whether they had IVF before or whether they are interested in the statistics of the subsequent IVF cycles. OPIS was based on HFEA data from the UK involving IVF cycles in 1999 – 2009. We did not find information on how many cycles the statistical model implemented by the University of Aberdeen works. However, looking at the age range, it is certainly more than 100,000 IVF cycles. In this model, the causes of infertility are limited to a few options (unexplained fertility/problem with tubes/male factor). The number of parameters to enter also seems quite poor compared to previous tools. As a result, we get a graph that shows the average effectiveness (live birth) in 6 IVF cycles per cycle. Website: [https://w3.abdn.ac.uk/clsm/opis/home/toolintro](https://w3.abdn.ac.uk/clsm/opis/home/toolintro) ## Testing IVF calculators & prediction models In each tool, we tried to choose similar parameters in the patient’s medical history: - Woman’s age: 37 years old, - no IVF treatment in the past - no past pregnancy - attempt duration 2 years, - cause of infertility – endometriosis - of course, the IVF program with own eggs. We received different results as the prediction of the success rate (we have to emphasize that OPIS PREDICTOR did not include an option for selecting infertility causes). ### SART PREDICTOR – IVF success results With this tool, we received very detailed data on the expected treatment success rate. In addition to the standard calculation of one IVF cycle, we receive information on the 2nd and 3rd cycles of IVF and the IVF success rate, and the risk of multiple pregnancies depending on the number of transferred embryos. - The probability of live birth after one cycle is 32% - The probability of live birth after two cycles is 50% - The probability of live birth after three cycles is 62% ![SART IVF PREDICTOR - results](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/SART-IVFPREDICTOR-results-1.png)Results based on SART IVF Predictor **One Cycle with One Embryo:** - The probability of live birth is 31% - The risk of multiple pregnancy is 1% **Two Cycles with One Embryo:** - The probability of live birth is 46% - The risk of multiple pregnancy is 2% **One Cycle with Two Embryos:** - The probability of live birth is 43% - The risk of multiple pregnancies is 28% ![SART IVF PREDICTOR - results](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/SART-IVFPREDICTOR-results-2.png)Results based on SART IVF PREDICTOR ### IVFPredict – IVF success results The only information that IVFPredict provides is: “Your chance of a live birth per IVF attempt is 28.5%” ![IVFPredict results](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/www.ivfpredict.com_index-1.html_-_2018-10-02_23.51.51.png)Results based on IVFPredict ### OPIS – IVF success results The only information provided by OPIS was: “Your chance of having your first baby after 1 complete cycle of treatment is 36.96%.” ![OPIS IVF Calculator results](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/OPIS_IVF_Calculator_-_OPIS_Pre_IVF_-_2018-10-02_23.51.34-1024x318.png)OPIS IVF Calculator results ### Conclusion As you can see, the results of individual tools and the amount of received information differ significantly. In our opinion, **SART PREDICTOR** is a tool that every patient should start when joining the IVF programme regardless of whether it is the first IVF cycle or the next. The tool offers you great possibilities when it comes to input parameters. As a result, you get very accurate data, which will certainly be useful for you. Using this type of tool can also help you plan your treatment budget. It is easier to realistically plan the costs when you know how statistically your chances of having a live birth look after the first IVF cycle and, for example, after 3 cycles. There are more online tools that can estimate the chances of IVF pregnancies, but the above three have very strong scientific support supported by research and scientific publications. What is important, they use data collected on the basis of at least 100,000 IVF cycles of patients and in the case of SART PREDICTOR approximately 500,000 IVF cycles. While IVF success predictors offer valuable information, they’re not a substitute for personalized medical advice. Trust your healthcare team’s expertise and stay committed to your journey. Your path to parenthood is unique. If you know an online tool that is used to estimate the chances of IVF pregnancies which is not on our list but you think it should be included, contact us and we can consider whether to include it in the future. ### If you need help choosing an IVF Clinic abroad, spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the eggdonationfriends unique patients tool – [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=art33253). Our consultants will analyse your needs and choose 3 overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high quality services to international patients. The suggested IVF centres will contact you directly within 3 working days. Spare 3 minutes of your time – you will save at least a few hours! Our assistance is free of charge. ### Article sources: - https://www.cdc.gov/art/ivf-success-estimator/ - https://w3.abdn.ac.uk/clsm/SARTIVF/ - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000386 - https://www.bmj.com/content/355/bmj.i5735 - https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dew069 - https://sartcorsonline.com/Predictor/PatientV2Landing - https://w3.abdn.ac.uk/clsm/opis/home/toolintro --- ## Best IVF Clinics Abroad in 2026: How to Choose the World’s Top Fertility Clinics? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world Published: 2024-03-01T12:14:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:37 The best IVF clinics abroad are internationally accredited fertility clinics that combine strong, verifiable success rates with transparent pricing and excellent patient care. For UK patients, the leading destinations are Spain, Greece, the Czech Republic and North Cyprus, and consistently top-rated clinics include NatuVitro and Clinica Tambre (Spain), NewLife IVF (Greece), IVF CUBE (Czechia) and Cyprus IVF Hospital (North Cyprus). The „best” clinic, though, is the one that fits your diagnosis, budget and treatment — this guide helps you match them. ## The Best IVF Clinics in the World – Summary - „The best” is patient-specific – diagnosis, budget and travel constraints shape the choice. - Popular European IVF destinations routinely deliver strong results, but law, cost and donor availability must be weighed. - Hallmarks of a top clinic: good success rates, empathetic multilingual staff, transparent fees, and up-to-date lab tech. - Leading clinics emphasise clear communication, streamlined admin and emotional support alongside science. - When comparing globally, look for accreditation, experience with international patients and help with logistics. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/” target=”self” text=”Contact Clinics Directly”] ## Best IVF Clinics Abroad – 2026 The table below compares some of the IVF clinics most frequently chosen by patients on our website. Clinics are listed by Google rating and review volume, alongside their location, main areas of expertise and any relevant industry recognition. The information can help patients create an initial shortlist, but ratings and awards should not be considered on their own. The right clinic will also depend on the patient’s diagnosis, age, preferred treatment, budget and need for international support. ClinicCountry / CityGoogle ratingBest forRecognition [NatuVitro](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/natuvitro/)Spain · Barcelona4.9 (238)Egg donation, mild/personalised IVF— [NewLife IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/newlife-ivf-greece/)Greece · Thessaloniki4.9 (633)Egg donation, over 40GCR Global Clinic Ranking 2023 [URE Centro Gutenberg](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/gutenberg-centre-reproduction-unit-ure/)Spain · Málaga4.8 (324)Own-egg & donor IVF— [IVF CUBE](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivf-cube-prague/)Czechia · Prague4.8 (519)Value donor IVF, PGT-AEFS Patient-Centred Care Clinic certification [Cyprus IVF Hospital](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-ivf-hospital/)N. Cyprus · Famagusta4.8 (161)Egg donation, guarantee packagesFertility Care Award 2024 for Outstanding Patient Experience [IVI Mallorca](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivi/)Spain · Palma4.7 (278)Established network, own-egg IVF— [Reproclinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/reproclinic/)Spain · Barcelona4.7 (293)Holistic donor-egg IVFFertility Care Awards 2024 and 2025 for Best Holistic Fertility Clinic [IREMA](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/irema/)Spain · Ondara (Alicante)4.7 (105)Boutique donor IVF— [Gynem](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/gynem-fertility-clinic/)Czechia · Prague4.7 (178)Donor eggs, English-speaking careIVF Award 2017 for Customer Service and Communications [Pelargos IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivf-pelargos-fertility-group/)Greece · Thessaloniki4.7 (52)Personalised IVF— [Barbados Fertility Centre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/barbados-fertility-centre/)Barbados · Bridgetown4.7 (89)Treatment combined with recoveryIVF Award 2020 for Best IVF Clinic Website [Ferticentro](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ferticentro/)Portugal · Coimbra4.6 (310)Egg donation, inclusive accessIVF Award 2016 for Intimacy and Care [Assisting Nature](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/assisting-nature/)Greece · Thessaloniki4.6 (200)Innovation, donor IVFIVF Awards for Innovations in 2016 and 2017 [Barcelona IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/barcelona-ivf/)Spain · Barcelona4.5 (524)Own-egg & donor IVFIVF Award 2016 for Customer Service and Communications [emBIO Medical Center](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/)Greece · Athens4.5 (892)High-volume, complex & natural-cycle IVFFertility Care Award 2023 for Best Fertility Social Media Channel [UNICA](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/unica-clinic-prague-brno/)Czechia · Prague & Brno4.5 (454)Patient experienceIVF Award 2020 and Fertility Care Awards 2023–2024 [Dunya IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-dunya-ivf-clinic/)N. Cyprus · Kyrenia4.5 (223)Donor eggs, valueGCR Global Clinic Ranking 2023 [Clinica Tambre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/)Spain · Madrid4.4 (451)Complex cases, repeated failure, holisticMultiple IVF and Fertility Care Awards, including 2023–2025 [Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/)Spain · Alicante4.4 (211)Genetics, PGT, research-led careGCR Global Clinic Ranking 2023 and IVF Awards [Institut Marquès](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/institut-marques/)Spain · Barcelona4.4 (478)Patient experience, researchFertility Care Awards 2023–2024 ## What are the best IVF clinics abroad? Below you’ll find a list of clinics which are often chosen by patients across the world for their IVF treatment in Europe in our website. Fertility clinic rankings include well established IVF centers, with good reputation, backed up by experienced fertility experts and customer service staff, and they have expertise working with international patients. As we don’t want to solely rely on our own data (inquires sent to clinics via their profiles published on our websites) we have put together a list of the IVF clinics based on the Google Business Reviews. So, if you’re looking for the „best IVF clinic in Europe” the table below provides a good starting point. ## What is the best IVF clinic abroad? Many patients ask what is „the best IVF clinic” but they struggle to find an answer. Choosing top IVF clinics can be a difficult decision as a clinic which may be good for one patient won’t necessary be good for another. That leads us to ask the questions… what is the best IVF clinic and how do we describe the best fertility centers? Maybe it is the one where someone has had a successful treatment? Maybe it also depends on the treatment type – [egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com), IVF with own eggs or IVF with PGS? Or maybe they are top rated fertility clinics with positive feedback from patients, the best reviews, offering an outstanding customer-centered approach and performing outstanding treatments in their field. **There is not a best IVF Clinic for everyone. The clinic which is best for someone may not necessary be „the best” for you. As a patient you need to know that successful treatment may depend on many factors including: the patient’s individual situation, their diagnosis, medical background, treatment history. There are many top, well experienced IVF clinics in Europe – but guess what… they also have patients who do not have successful IVF cycles. It doesn’t mean centers are „bad clinics”. In some circumstances the treatment might be very difficult and the prognosis for the patient may not be good. The „Best IVF clinic” will inform you of the likely success of any treatment and whether there is a possibility that you will require more than one IVF cycle. If you are considering egg donation IVF, we strongly recommend reading the [Egg Donation Laws by Country](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-laws-by-country-guide/) to understand the differences in popular destinations before selecting „the best egg donation clinic.” When selecting a clinic for IVF treatment, patients often seek the best combination of success rates, patient care, and clinic reputation. Each country offers unique advantages, and the clinics listed below have consistently been chosen by patients for their excellence in fertility care. Whether it’s the advanced medical technology in Spain, the affordability in the Czech Republic, or the experienced staff in North Cyprus, these clinics represent the most chosen ones by our patients in our website. A great fertility clinic isn’t just one that can give you effective treatment, it’s one with compassionate staff, clear pricing, seamless administrative processes and exceptional emotional support. Find out more about how to choose a clinic, preparing for your appointment and what to do if something goes wrong.[HFEA – UK](https://www.hfea.gov.uk/choose-a-clinic/) ## Which country offers the best IVF success rates? IVF success rates vary for many reasons, including how success rates are measured. Our article [IVF Success Rates – Myths & Figures Revealed](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-success-rates-myths-figures-revealed/) will explain it in detail so you can compare IVF success rates in particular countries. Spain, Greece and Czech Republic are consistently high for success rates due to medical technology and expertise in reproductive health. When comparing countries, patients need to consider not only success rates but also cost, laws and quality of care to find what’s best for them. ## What makes an IVF clinic one of the best in the world? An IVF clinic is one of the best in the world when it offers high success rates and exceptional patient care and medical technology. Success rates depend on the clinic’s expertise in diagnosing and treating fertility issues, use of latest laboratory techniques and qualifications of medical and embryology teams. Beyond technical expertise, [top IVF clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/) put patient care first. The best IVF clinics have clear communication, kind staff and transparent pricing. A supportive environment where patients feel heard and understood can make all the difference. And clinics with high success rates usually invest in research and development to stay up to date with the latest in reproductive medicine. ## How do I choose the best IVF clinic globally? Choosing the right IVF clinic worldwide requires research and consideration of many factors. Start by looking at the clinic’s success rates for your age group. Also, search IVF clinics that use the latest technology. The clinic’s certifications and accreditations mean fertility specialists follow global healthcare standards. Beyond medical expertise, think practical and personal. Read patient reviews who underwent treatments in the clinic. If you are considering undergoing IVF abroad, check if the clinic has the experience with international patients, whether they provide language support and assistance with logistics such as accommodation and transportation. If you wish to find an IVF clinic that meet your personal criteria contact[our team](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/) to shortlist the best clinics. ## What are the best IVF clinics with the best patient experience? The best IVF clinics combine advanced medical treatments with exceptional patient care, creating a supportive and positive experience for their patients. The [Fertility Care Awards](https://www.europeanfertilitysociety.com/fertility-care-award/), organized by the European Fertility Society, highlight clinics excelling in patient experience. The awards are based on clinic applications reviewed by an international, independent jury. ## How to choose the best IVF clinic abroad? Patients base their research for the clinic on popularity, [IVF cost abroad](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map) and success rates if they are thinking about an IVF abroad. Is that an entirely correct way of making a decision? Given our experience, we really doubt that and would like to stress the importance of other factors. Patients need to remember to ask correct questions before they choose the overseas IVF clinic. See graphics below: ![What to as IVF clinic for before you go?](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/3-questions-fot-an-IVF-clinic.jpg)What to ask the IVF Clinic abroad before you go? In Europe, there are clinics that specialize in some fields of IVF therapy such as treating patients over 40 or over 50. Other focus on patients who have already had a number of failed IVF cycles for different reasons. Some give more importance to genetic screening or other aspects of the therapy. So don’t choose the clinic based solely on costs, treatment time and success rates. It might be wrong – as you can see from the graphics below. ![IVF Triangle - how to choose the best IVF clinic](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-Triangle-how-to-choose-the-best-IVF-clinic-1024x904.jpg)IVF Triangle – how to choose the best IVF clinic To find affordable and efficient fertility treatment, you can [browse the most popular IVF destinations](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations/) in Europe and [choose the best place for IVF in the world](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/find-ivf-clinics/) which suits your needs and budget. The more thought and research you put into selecting and analysing the clinics’ offer the more relaxed you will feel during the entire treatment process. If your decision is well-thought-out and well-researched, you may feel calmer about your future fertility treatment journey. ## How do success rates of IVF vary across different countries? IVF success rates differ greatly between countries due to differences in healthcare systems, availability of advanced medical technology etc. Countries that invest more in reproductive medicine have higher success rates. Legal factors also play a role; countries that allow egg donation or have more relaxed age limits for treatment do better. Variations in IVF success rates can also be due to patient demographics; average age of patients undergoing treatment is a big factor as age is a key to success. For example Spain has an excellent reputation for fertility treatments and amazing medical facilities. The Czech Republic also has some unique advantages like lower costs or shorter waiting times for IVF treatment. ## Are there IVF clinics specializing in egg freezing? Many IVF clinics specialise in egg freezing offering advanced techniques to delay childbearing or to preserve eggs due to medical conditions. Clinics that specialise in egg freezing have dedicated embryology teams and state of the art laboratories to handle the delicate process of freezing and storing eggs. IVF clinics also focus on patient education and support throughout the process. They may provide resources to help patients understand the egg freezing process, timing and costs. Many of these clinics are patient centric and have dedicated coordinators to guide patients through the whole journey. ## How does the cost of IVF compare between Cyprus and Spain? The cost of IVF varies between Cyprus and Spain due to the differences in healthcare systems and clinic facilities, Cyprus is generally more affordable option for patients considering undergoing IVF abroad. In Cyprus the average cost of an IVF cycle is between $2,200 – $5,500 depending on the treatment. In Spain IVF is more expensive, due to the country’s investment in medical technology, the average cost is between $4,000 – $7,200. The cost variation can also be due to the wide range of services offered by Spanish clinics, advanced reproductive technologies and full patient support. ## Which IVF clinics are known for high success rates in egg donation? IVF clinics with high success rates in egg donation are those that specialize in advanced reproductive technologies, have strict donor selection criteria and advanced patient care. These clinics have large donor databases to ensure compatibility and diversity so they can match better based on physical characteristics, genetic traits or cultural preferences. Clinics with high success rates are transparent and patient education focused, so individuals understand the process and the outcome. Many of these clinics are in countries with progressive reproductive laws where anonymous or known donation is allowed and international patients have more flexibility. They have experience in handling complex cases like recurrent pregnancy loss or advanced maternal age which reinforces their reputation. In the section dedicated [to the best IVF clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/) that offer egg donation, you can check out the top clinic’s success rates. ## Are IVF success rates higher in certain European countries? IVF success rates differ across European countries and are influenced by factors like age, medical condition, technology, patient demographics, etc. [Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) and the [Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/) tend to have higher success rates as countries invest in the latest reproductive technology. They also have well established IVF egg and sperm donation programs which help patients in more advanced maternal age or those with specific fertility issues. Some countries may have higher success rates but you need to consider other factors like clinic reputation, patient support and overall cost of treatment when making your decision. ## Is IVF abroad safe? Yes. IVF abroad is safe at accredited clinics with strong laboratory standards, thorough screening and clear legal frameworks. Fertility travel is now well established, with hundreds of thousands of babies born to international patients each year. The key is to vet the clinic before you commit: Check its accreditation and inspection/licensing status. Ask for success rates per egg collection, by age and treatment type. Confirm how donors are screened (medical, genetic and infectious-disease testing). Understand the legal framework (donor anonymity, who can be treated, embryo rules). Ask what happens — and what it costs — if a cycle fails, and what aftercare is provided back home. A clinic that answers these clearly and in writing is showing you the transparency you want. ## Best IVF Clinics – FAQ ### Can international patients receive treatment at top IVF clinics? Yes, international patients can receive treatment at top IVF clinics. Many of the leading IVF clinics across Europe, including those in Spain, Greece, the Czech Republic, and North Cyprus, are well-equipped to accommodate patients from around the world. These clinics often have comprehensive programs designed specifically for international patients, ensuring a seamless and supportive treatment experience. One of the primary ways these clinics cater to international patients is through multilingual staff and translation services. This helps overcome language barriers and ensures clear communication between the medical team and patients. Clinics frequently offer remote consultations via video conferencing, allowing patients to discuss their medical history, treatment options, and any concerns with specialists before traveling. This initial contact helps in creating a tailored treatment plan and provides peace of mind. In addition to medical consultations, many top IVF clinics provide travel assistance. This can include help with obtaining visas, booking flights, arranging airport transfers, and securing accommodations. Such services aim to minimize the logistical stress for patients, allowing them to focus on their treatment. The treatment schedules at these clinics are often flexible to accommodate the needs of international patients. Clinics strive to optimize the duration of the patient’s stay, scheduling necessary procedures and consultations in a manner that reduces the time spent away from home. ### What are the best IVF clinics in the world for over 40? Women over 40 face unique challenges when it comes to IVF, including diminished ovarian reserve and lower egg quality. However, many top IVF clinics around the world have developed specialized protocols** and use **cutting-edge technology** to help improve outcomes for this age group. While most reputable IVF clinics treat patients over 40, the best clinics go a step further by offering advanced techniques that significantly enhance success rates in older women. These include: - **Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidies (PGT-A):**PGT-A helps identify chromosomally normal embryos before transfer, improving the likelihood of implantation and a healthy pregnancy. - **Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Ovarian Rejuvenation:**This innovative procedure involves injecting PRP—derived from the patient’s own blood—into the ovaries to potentially improve ovarian function and egg quality. While still emerging, it has shown promise for older patients. - **Double Stimulation (DuoStim) Protocols:**Designed for women with a low ovarian reserve, this protocol stimulates the ovaries twice in one menstrual cycle to maximize egg retrieval—an approach especially helpful for women over 40. Ultimately, the best IVF clinic will depend on your personal priorities—whether it’s success rates, cost, access to donors, or a specific treatment protocol. Below is a list of some IVF clinics known for their expertise in treating patients over 40: - [Clinica Tambre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/) – Madrid, Spain - [UR Vistahermosa](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ur-vistahermosa/) – Alicante, Spain - [UNICA](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/unica-clinic-prague-brno/) – Prague, Czech Republic - [GYNEM](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/gynem-fertility-clinic/) – Prague, Czech Republic - [Dunya IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-dunya-ivf-clinic/) – Kyrenia, North Cyprus - [Cyprus IVF Hospital](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-ivf-hospital/) – Famagusta, North Cyprus - [emBIO Medical Center](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/) – Chalandri, Greece - [Pelargos IVF Medical Group](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivf-pelargos-fertility-group/) – Athens, Greece ### Which IVF clinics are best for international patients? The best clinics for overseas patients combine strong medical results with the practical support that makes travelling for treatment manageable: a dedicated international department, remote video consultations, clear English communication, transparent all-inclusive pricing, and help with travel and accommodation. Clinics our research consistently sees praised for patient experience include Clinica Tambre (Madrid), which has received recognition for patient care and follows a holistic, communication-focused model; UR Vistahermosa (Alicante), with a 24/7 international department, an in-house pharmacy with home delivery, and an experienced UK patient manager; UNICA (Prague/Brno), repeatedly noted for outstanding patient experience; and IVF Spain (Alicante), with a 24/7 helpline and in-house laboratories. Greek clinics such as EmbryoClinic and emBIO (Athens) also perform well for international-patient care. What matters most is fit: look for a named coordinator, direct access to your doctor between visits, and honest, registry-reported success rates. Good communication is itself a quality signal. ### Which IVF clinics are best for donor egg treatment? For donor eggs, success is driven by the donor programme and the laboratory, not the brand name. Look for a clinic with its own large donor bank, which can mean shorter waits and better matching, strong phenotype matching, embryo or blastocyst guarantees, and transparent live-birth rates per transfer. Spain leads Europe in this area, performing over half of all donor-egg cycles. Clinica Tambre runs Spain’s first in-house egg-and-sperm bank with no waiting lists and uses Fenomatch facial matching; Instituto Bernabeu (Alicante) and IVF Spain are also well regarded, with the latter reporting high cumulative success per donor cycle. In Greece, emBIO Medical Center and Newlife IVF offer strong guaranteed-egg packages; in the Czech Republic, Gynem and UNICA (Prague) are options; and in North Cyprus, Cyprus IVF Hospital and Dunya IVF (Kyrenia) offer treatment at lower cost. Ask each clinic for its donor-egg live-birth rate per transfer and exactly what its guarantee covers — number of eggs, embryos, or a refund. ### Which clinics are best for IVF with my own eggs? With your own eggs, the embryology laboratory and a personalised stimulation protocol matter most — the lab is the „third partner” in IVF. Look for modern time-lapse incubation systems such as EmbryoScope or Geri, strong laboratory KPIs, including fertilisation rates above 70% and blastocyst rates above 40%, and a doctor who tailors your protocol rather than using a one-size-fits-all dose. Clinics in our research sees as well regarded for own-egg IVF include Instituto Bernabeu and UR Vistahermosa in Spain, both known for personalised treatment and advanced laboratories; IVF Spain, with GERI Plus time-lapse and robotic sample tracking; UNICA and Gynem in the Czech Republic; and IVF Riga in Latvia, an early adopter of EmbryoScope and PICSI. ### Which clinics are best for women over 40? Over 40, the best clinics combine advanced techniques with honest counselling about your realistic chances. Look for PGT-A to select chromosomally normal embryos, DuoStim to perform double stimulation and bank more eggs, and, in some clinics, PRP ovarian rejuvenation — together with a willingness to discuss donor eggs before you exhaust your budget. Clinics in our research identifies for over-40 expertise include Clinica Tambre (Madrid) and UR Vistahermosa (Alicante) in Spain, UNICA and GYNEM in Prague, Dunya IVF (Kyrenia) and Cyprus IVF Hospital (Famagusta) in North Cyprus, and emBIO Medical Center (Athens) and Pelargos IVF (Athens) in Greece. One Spanish programme, ProcreaTec, reported increasing pregnancy rates in women over 40 from around 11.5% to roughly 50% by adding genetic testing. Remember the honest backdrop: own-egg live-birth rates are roughly 10–15% per cycle at 40–42 and under 5% over 44, so a clinic that speaks openly about limitations and donor options is doing you a favour. ### Which clinics are best after repeated IVF failure? After several failed cycles, the best clinic investigates why before trying again — rather than simply repeating the same protocol. The gold standard is a proper recurrent-implantation-failure workup: PGT-A on embryos, a hysteroscopy to examine the uterus, an ERA test for implantation-window timing, EMMA/ALICE for endometrial infection, and immune or clotting tests where indicated. Spain and Greece are established for these complex cases. Instituto Bernabeu and Clinica Tambre in Spain are known for diagnostic depth and genetics; Pelargos IVF in Athens works extensively on immune and implantation factors. Clinics offering comprehensive PGT and endometrial-receptivity testing are the ones to shortlist. A warning sign to avoid: clinics that jump straight to expensive immune protocols or unproven „add-ons” without a clear reason. Most patients who succeed do so within three well-investigated transfers; beyond that, the answer is reassessment, not repetition. ### Which clinics are best for low AMH? For low AMH, or low egg reserve, the best clinics use a personalised, gentle protocol rather than maximum drug doses — in poor responders, higher doses do not produce more eggs. Look for clinics offering DuoStim, meaning two stimulations in one cycle, pre-treatment with DHEA and CoQ10, and embryo banking across several cycles to accumulate more embryos. Clinics our research sees as suited to low reserve include Instituto Bernabeu and Clinica Tambre in Spain, both known for individualised protocols and diagnostics, and IVF Riga, which uses PICSI and advanced culture. The key is a doctor who reviews your AMH, FSH and antral follicle count and builds a plan around them. Set expectations realistically: AMH measures egg quantity, not quality, and under 35, own-egg IVF can still succeed. If poor response persists, a good clinic will honestly raise donor eggs, which give around 55–65% per transfer regardless of your AMH. ### Which clinics are best for male-factor infertility? For male-factor infertility, you want a clinic with a strong andrology team alongside its embryology laboratory, access to advanced sperm-selection techniques — IMSI for high-magnification selection, PICSI and MACS — and DNA fragmentation testing. For the hardest cases, such as non-obstructive azoospermia, a high-volume centre with an experienced micro-TESE (mTESE) surgeon matters most; mTESE recovers usable sperm in around 40–60% of cases versus approximately 30% for conventional TESE. Clinic EGV (Riga, Latvia) stands out — the first clinic in Latvia to perform successful microTESE, with dedicated urologist-andrologists. Greek clinics with andrology expertise include Embryolab (Thessaloniki), which researches the genetics of azoospermia. For advanced sperm selection, Spanish clinics Instituto Bernabeu and Clinica Tambre offer ICSI, IMSI and MACS; North Cyprus options include Dunya IVF and Cyprus IVF Hospital; and IVF Riga offers PICSI. Ask specifically: does the clinic have an on-site andrologist experienced in mTESE, and can it use testicular sperm when the ejaculate shows high fragmentation? ### Which clinics are best for PGT-A and genetic testing? For PGT-A, look for an experienced on-site or partner genetics laboratory, reliable day-5/6 biopsy, next-generation sequencing (NGS), a clear policy on mosaic embryos, and honest counselling that PGT-A is a screening tool with a small error rate — it reduces miscarriage and shortens time to pregnancy, but does not increase cumulative live-birth rates. Spain has the most established genetic-testing infrastructure. UR Vistahermosa offers comprehensive PGT across three modalities — PGT-A, PGT-M and PGT-SR — using NGS and laser biopsy, and can even guarantee euploid fresh embryos in the same cycle without freezing. IVF Spain, Instituto Bernabeu and Clinica Tambre are also strong in genetics. For lower-cost PGT-A with good laboratories, Czech and Greek clinics such as Gynem, UNICA and emBIO test at around €1,500–€2,000 per batch. Use it for the right reasons — over 35, recurrent miscarriage, repeated implantation failure, or known genetic risk — and check whether the embryo biopsy is included in the quoted price. ### Which clinics are best for single women? Not every country treats single women, so start with the law: Spain, Portugal, Greece, North Cyprus and Latvia all do, while the Czech Republic and Poland do not. Within those destinations, the best clinics offer solo-motherhood support — counselling, peer groups and clear legal guidance — alongside access to donor sperm with short or no waiting lists. Clinics in our research sees as welcoming single women include Clinica Tambre (Madrid), with diverse donor availability and no waiting times; Ferticentro (Portugal), specifically noted for accepting single women and same-sex parents; and EmbryoClinic (Greece), which has established solo-motherhood protocols and treats single women up to 50. Most North Cyprus clinics also accept single women. In Greece, note that a single woman signs a simple notarial deed, costing around €40–€70 and completed on arrival, confirming that she is proceeding on her own. Otherwise, the process mirrors that of any other patient. ### Which clinics are best for lesbian couples and reciprocal IVF? For female couples, first check the law: Spain, Portugal, North Cyprus and Latvia treat lesbian couples; the Czech Republic and Poland do not. If you want reciprocal IVF (ROPA) — where one partner provides the eggs and the other carries the pregnancy — the options narrow to Spain, for legally married couples only, Portugal, Latvia and Georgia. Greece does not offer ROPA. Portugal is a strong choice: it legalised ROPA for female couples in 2016, all its major hubs — Lisbon, Porto and Coimbra — offer it, and Ferticentro is specifically noted for welcoming same-sex parents. In Spain, clinics such as Clinica Tambre offer ROPA to married couples with diverse donor-sperm access and no waiting time. Most North Cyprus clinics accept female couples for donor treatment. The best clinic here is one experienced both with same-sex couples and with the specific logistics of ROPA, including synchronising the two partners, with clear guidance on paperwork. As always, verify the current rules directly, since this is a legally evolving area. **Clinic names above are examples drawn from our research to help you build a shortlist — not rankings or endorsements. Always confirm a clinic’s current, independently reported success rates and legal eligibility for your situation before committing.** ### If you need help choosing an IVF Clinic AbroadSpare 3 minutes of your time—You will save at least a few hours If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the EggDonationFriends unique patients tool – **[Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=art28800)**. We analyse your needs and choose 3 overseas clinics that match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics that have experience in providing high-quality services to international patients. The suggested IVF centres will contact you directly within 3 working days. Spare 3 minutes of your time – you will save at least a few hours! Our assistance is free of charge. Article sources: - https://www.hfea.gov.uk/choose-a-clinic/ - https://academic.oup.com/humrep/article/31/4/685/2380139 - https://www.cdc.gov/art/success-rates/interpret.html - https://www.facebook.com/groups/IVFAbroad - https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ - https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/choosing-best-ivf-clinic/ --- ## Will the Baby Look Like me? Donor Egg IVF Concerns URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/will-baby-look-like-me-donor-egg-concerns Published: 2024-02-27T21:55:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:37 ## Will the Baby Look Like me? – Summary - Common Fear: Many intended mothers worry the child won’t resemble them physically or emotionally. - Donor Matching Helps: Clinics carefully match donors to recipients by physical and ethnic traits to maximize resemblance. - Emotional Bond Is Deep: Studies and personal stories confirm that bonding, love, and identity are not dependent on genetics. - Reframing the Fear: Many parents come to embrace a new definition of parenthood, focused on love and connection, not biology. If you are considering IVF with donor eggs, you may already have been on a long and complicated road to becoming a parent. You are not alone, as infertility affects millions of women, but sometimes the hurdles along the way seem insurmountable. We want to help by providing the information you need to decide if IVF with donor eggs is right for your family. **[How do clinics match egg donors with recipients? Read our guide to learn more ›](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donor-matching/)** Women who are thinking about using donor eggs want to know if the baby will resemble them. The reality that your partner’s sperm will join another woman’s egg brings up all sorts of questions. You may be wondering: - Will the baby look like me? - Will the baby act like me? - How can I bond with the baby? - What will my children look like? Genetics research is rapidly advancing, and many commonly held ideas about heredity have been proven false. In fact, heredity is much more complex than previously thought. With information from recent research studies, we can provide you with the most up-to-date material to assist in your decision. There are many donor egg baby stories available online, where patients share their experiences not only regarding the process (IVF) but also regarding the baby look. It’s hard to find the stories where patients dont’t indetify themselves with a „baby look”. We know that genes determine inheritance of appearance, but the specifics are complex. Physical traits are inherited for everything from eye and hair colour to blood type and Rh factor. In addition to these physical traits, there are other inherited characteristics, like personality, IQ and talents. All three people involved (egg donor, egg recipient and egg recipient’s partner) affect the growing fetus in different and significant ways, and the odds that a baby will look like any of them varies. _Get the facts on:_ [Donor eggs IVF cost](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map) An egg recipient is not just an “incubator” for the baby. She is the mother and she provides everything the foetus needs to grow and develop. Licensed Clinical Social Worker Lissa Kline, who is Director of Member Services at Progyny, summed it up for an article in Psychology Today: “The shape of the baby’s earlobe may have been genetically programmed by the donor’s great, great, grandfather, or the male partner’s (or even sperm donor’s) grandmother’s aunt, but the earlobe itself, and the rest of the baby, grew from the pregnant woman’s body. She may not be a genetic donor but carrying the child makes her the child’s biological mother”1 _Licensed Clinical Social Worker – Lissa Kline_ **Here’s the short answer to the overriding question:** Yes, an egg recipient mother influences the development of an embryo created from a donor egg. How does this happen? Let’s explore. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art39039″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] ## Genetic inheritance of appearance and donor eggs Each baby’s physical composition is determined by genetics. When couples use a donor egg, the genes of the egg donor and egg recipient’s partner combine and establish some undeniable traits. Common examples of traits that are passed through the generations are: ear lobe attachment, tongue rolling, freckles, dimples, handedness and red/green colour blindness. The egg recipient will have no effect on these characteristics, as they are hard wired in genetic code. However, current scientific information suggests that genetic inheritance of appearance goes well beyond the simple, outdated notion that dominant and recessive genes can only produce finite variations. The combinations are literally endless. **How are traits passed down through the generations?** Each human has a unique genetic code. The building blocks of this code are known as deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and a long string of DNA is the blueprint for that particular person. For each human trait, there is a gene (or cluster of genes) that influences that trait. When egg cells and sperm cells combine, the individual DNA from each creates a new human with traits from both mother and father. In order for traits to be passed from one generation to the next, the cells must go through a translation process. It is fairly complex, but the simplified explanation is this: a gene’s DNA sequence is converted to [ribonucleic acid](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK558999/) (RNA) which carries a message for the material to convert to proteins. This is known as gene expression. The way that the DNA is ultimately decoded and converted into protein determines how the gene expresses itself, or appears, in the baby. You may also be interested in watching myIVFanswers.com episode: [Epigenetics – do babies end up looking like the egg recipient?](https://www.fertially.com/q/epigenetics-babies-look-like-egg-recipient/) When elements of genetic code combine, the genes follow some basic principles of inheritance, first identified by scientist Gregor Mendel in the 1800s: - Law of Dominance - Law of Segregation - Law of Independent Assortment These laws explain the basics of genetics that you probably learned in science class in high school: dominant genes suppress recessive genes. After years of research, we now know that it’s not that simple. There are all sorts of variations in gene expression, so we cannot definitively predict how a gene will express itself in offspring. This means that simply because mother and father both have blue eyes, we cannot state with certainty that the baby will also have blue eyes. **Punnett Square** The specifics of passing genetic characteristics from parent to child can best be described, visually, with a graph known as a [Punnett Square](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punnett_square). The diagram is used to predict the probability that a child will inherit a specific trait. Humans contain two copies of each specific gene. For each trait, one allele from the mother combines with one allele from the father, resulting in many possible variations of gene expression in the offspring. Where it gets tricky is that we now know that traits are usually determined by more than one gene, meaning that the original, simple Punnett Square is oversimplified and cannot tell the whole story. **Epigenetics** To further complicate the laws identified by Mendel, we look to the idea of epigenetics. The term’s literal meaning is: “in addition to changes in genetic sequence.” What this means on a practical level, is that heredity is determined by more than just DNA sequence. Epigenetics tells us that gene expression may also be influenced by matter other than its alleles. For couples considering IVF with donor eggs, epigenetics suggests that the baby may or may not look like a combination of the egg donor and the egg recipient’s partner; there are too many variations and unknowns to make that prediction. The baby may strongly resemble, moderately resemble, or share no resemblance to the egg donor, egg recipient or egg recipient’s partner. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art39039″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] ## Which traits are inherited from the egg (oocyte) donor? The baby’s basic genetic code is inherited from the egg donor and the egg recipient’s partner. This means that everything from eye colour to adult height to blood type is determined their genes. However, this does not mean that the baby’s eye colour will be a combination of simple dominant/recessive elements of the egg donor and egg recipient. Consider this example: the egg donor has blue eyes and the egg recipient’s partner has brown eyes. What colour eyes will the baby have? The outdated simplistic nature of dominant/recessive gene theory says the baby will have brown eyes. However, we know that there are actually numerous combinations for eye colour, because we cannot definitively predict how the genes will be expressed. The baby’s eyes could be brown, blue, green or even a combination of colours. Please note that most of the clinics in Europe are obligated (according to national law) to match phenotype of the donor with the recipient. So in other words you as a patient – recipient can’t choose the egg donor by her appearance as the clinic will match it based on your look. For example, [egg donation in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/) is well regulated by law and since the donation is fully anonymous the phenotype matching is required. Egg donation in Greece is regulated in a similar way – phenotype matching is required however additional donor’s information may be shared with the recipient. If you’re considering undergoing an [egg donation in Europe](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-abroad/) you may be interested in reading comprehensive guide to IVF with donor eggs in popular countries. We publish all releveant information about popular destinations regarding [best IVF clinics in Europe](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/), IVF law, costs, [donor egg success rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) and important limitations you need to be aware of before you go. _Want more insights?_ [Best IVF clinic in Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/) [Best IVF clinic in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/) [Best IVF clinic in North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/) ## Which traits are inherited from the egg recipient and her partner? The egg recipient’s partner is responsible for 50% of the baby’s genetic code, but what role does the egg recipient play in the baby’s appearance and development? While the baby does not directly receive DNA coding from the egg recipient, recent studies suggest that the recipient’s DNA does influence how the baby develops. The scientific community is not in complete agreement, but studies suggest (and new studies are underway) a new hypothesis that the egg recipient does have a genetic role in inheritance. “The Fundacion Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, a non-profit research centre for reproductive health, and Stanford University have concluded that microRNA’s molecules secreted in the mother’s womb are capable of changing the genetic information of the developing foetus.” 2 Los Angeles-based neuroscientist Helder Filipe says scientists discovered that certain microRNAs were expressed in the uterine lining and appeared in the endometrial fluid. These micro RNAs affect gene expression, which means there is evidence that the baby can receive certain genetic inheritance from the egg recipient. “The idea that the uterine environment can change gene expression in the embryo seems valid and not much of a surprise. This study just reveals a possible mechanism for that change – that’s worth being considered,” Filipe said. 2 In addition, the egg recipient affects how genes are expressed through her health and lifestyle choices. Nutrition is critically important to the creation of uterine lining and forming the placenta. For example, a fetus may be genetically predisposed to be extremely tall. However, if the egg recipient has poor nutrition and prenatal care, the “tall” genes may not receive the nourishment they need to fulfil the destiny of height. ### How does genetic inheritance affect the appearance of the baby? In other words: who will the baby look like? **Some of the most common questions about inherited appearance concern these traits:** - Eye Color - Hair Color and Hair Structure - Skin and Complexion - Weight - Height - Blood Type and RH Factor **Eye Color** ![Donor Egg baby Eye Color - Genetics](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/donor-egg-baby-eyes-genetics.png)The pigmentation of the iris is responsible for eye color. A specific pigment called melanin determines the color of the iris, with possibilities ranging from very light blue to extremely dark brown. More melanin means darker eye color. Depending on how the genes express themselves, the amount of protein present in the cells controls how much (or little) melanin exists. The variability of the amount of protein explains why we cannot rely on the outdated studies surrounding dominant and recessive genes to determine eye colors. Multiple genes are involved, which means multiple color possibilities exist. 3 The two genes linked to eye color are OCA2 and HERC2. They both have different versions (alleles), which represent brown color (O and H) and blue color (o and h). The reality is actually quite complex, but the simplified explanation is that between the mother’s and father’s genes there are 9 possible genetic combinations: ### Have you ever wondered how blue-eyed parents can produce a brown-eyed baby? The two different genes (OCA2 and HERC2 must work together to determine eye color. These genes need each other to function properly and produce the more common color, brown. When one or both of these genes are “broken,” little or no pigment is produced and the baby will have blue eyes. Because the genes must work together, it is possible for both blue-eyed parents to be carriers of the dominant brown color trait and produce a child with brown eyes. The illustration, below, describes the different outcomes when the two genes work together and when they do not. 4 ![Genetic Inheritance - Eye Color - Egg Donation](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/genetic-inheritance-eye-color-egg-donation.png) **Hair Colour and Hair Structure** Similar to eye color, the amount of melanin determines hair color. In addition to the amount of melanin present in the cells, the type of melanin is also a factor. Two types of melanin that create hair color are eumelanin and pheomelanin. Different amounts of each type of melanin produce different hair colors: Hair ColorType and Amount of Melanin BlackLarge amount of eumelanin BrownModerate amount of eumelanin BlondVery little eumelanin RedMostly pheomelanin with a little eumelanin [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art39039″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] ### If you need help choosing an IVF Clinic Abroad, spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the EggDonationFriends unique patients tool – [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=art39039). We analyse your needs and choose 3 overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high quality services to international patients. The suggested IVF centres will contact you directly within 3 working days. Spare 3 minutes of your time – you will save at least a few hours! Our assistance is free of charge. We are also happy to advise if you have already chosen IVF clinic abroad. The consultants from eggdonationfriends will be able to help you through any concerns you may have and maximise your chances of getting a positive outcome from your infertility treatment. It is understandable that you want the best IVF treatment in the world. --- ## Cumulative pregnancy rates or cumulative live birth rates – what do they mean? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/cumulative-pregnancy-rates-or-cumulative-live-birth-rates-what-do-they-mean Published: 2024-02-19T22:01:00 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:14:43 ## Cumulative pregnancy rates or cumulative live birth rates – Summary - Cumulative Rates Explained: Cumulative pregnancy or live birth rates combine results over multiple IVF cycles, offering a more accurate picture of long-term success. - Better Than Single-Cycle Stats: These metrics reflect the real patient journey, acknowledging that many people require more than one cycle to achieve a live birth. - Live Birth vs. Pregnancy: Cumulative live birth rate is more meaningful than cumulative pregnancy rate, as not all pregnancies result in live births. - How Rates Are Calculated?: Clinics may differ in methods – some count only completed cycles, others include planned cycles, which can inflate results. - Patient Empowerment: Understanding cumulative rates helps patients set realistic expectations and plan emotionally and financially for the IVF process. **What is the cumulative IVF success rate?**Cumulative IVF success rates/cumulative live birth rates usually reflect the average effectiveness of treatment, not per IVF cycle, but taking into account a few cycles, usually 3-4. Sometimes cumulative pregnancy rates can include, apart from full IVF cycles, frozen embryo transfers. You should pay attention to the way this data is presented and ask the clinic about their method of measuring these rates. Cumulative IVF statistics can be measured using various methods. Usually, fertility clinics do not disclose what exactly was taken into account when creating the statistics. From your perspective, the perspective of a patient, such information may be crucial. **OPTION 1** Cumulative pregnancy success rates can be calculated per number of full IVF cycles for a specific patient, for example, a patient who has had three IVF cycles or a patient who has had two IVF cycles or four IVF cycles. The number of cycles is usually stated. **OPTION 2** Cumulative pregnancy success rates can also be calculated taking into account frozen embryo transfers, i.e. a patient has had two full IVF cycles but her third cycle was only the transfer of frozen embryos acquired during the previous two cycles. When clinics show their cumulative success rates, they may show this as three IVF cycles. ## Cumulative IVF success rate / cumulative live birth rates – the higher the better Most patients, when selecting an IVF clinic, ask about success rates upfront. In one of our articles, [IVF with donor egg success rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/), we explain what you should pay attention to when analysing data presented by clinics. The article talks specifically about success rates and the various ways clinics present statistics. However, when it comes to IVF success rates, clinics are starting to provide cumulative statistics rather than per cycle. ### Ways of presenting the cumulative pregnancy success rates #### Most often IVF clinics use 2 ways of presenting cumulative statistics of treatment: Some clinics show success rates calculated for each IVF cycle of a given patient – that is, if the statistics are based on three cycles, the graph will consist of three bars, each signifying a patient with a specific number of performed IVF cycles (fig. 1). The graph below shows that 59% of patients get pregnant after the first cycle, 65% after the second cycle and 89% after the third IVF cycle. ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-ED-Cumulative-pregnancy-rates-per-cycle-sample-data.png)Figure 1. However, there are some clinics that do not show the cumulative success rates for each patient group, but show one number that refers to, for example, three IVF cycles (fig. 2). With this presentation of results, you cannot read what percentage of patients get pregnant during the first, second or third in vitro program. The following example shows that 89% of patients get pregnant after three IVF cycles. ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-ED-Cumulative-pregnancy-rates-overall-sample-data.png)Figure 2. **Important:** the charts have been prepared for educational purposes only and do not show data presented by any of the IVF clinics. Any similarity in the scope of the presented data is accidental. The phrase „the patient gets pregnant” may not mean what you think it means. What do clinics actually mean by “pregnancy” here? The answer to this question can be found here in the article on [IVF success rates.](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-success-rates-myths-figures-revealed/) ### Why do clinics increasingly often show success rates as a cumulative indicator of getting pregnant or having a baby? The answer to this question seems to be simple – the higher the treatment success rates presented on a clinic’s website, the easier it is to convince the patient that they should choose that particular clinic. Cumulative data looks better. It is for this reason that some clinics present the results of treatment in such a way. The examples below show entirely different data: **Clinic 1:** IVF success rates: 47% **Clinic 2:** Cumulative IVF Success Rates: 62% However, a patient usually will remember only the percentage values and subconsciously recognises that the higher value is better. Although everything depends on the way the data is presented, whether the clinic presents cumulative success rates for each of the three IVF cycles or whether they provide only general information with a single percentage value. ### Is it really true that by performing several IVF programmes you can get a much higher success rate compared to a single in vitro program? It is indeed true. Cumulative success rates in good IVF centres that have the appropriate experience and know-how can be very high. According to a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine, for older female patients, live birth rates can be considerably improved with continued treatment using donor eggs, which, certainly, remains a personal decision for women. Below you will find average values for the cumulative success rates of IVF treatment. #### 1. Cumulative pregnancy rate / Cumulative live birth rate – IVF with own eggs In the case of IVF programmes with own oocytes, cumulative success rates can be on average 25% to even 70% – taking into account three IVF cycles carried out in a short period of time. The discrepancy is very large because the age of a woman is very important in the case of an in vitro programme with own eggs: the older the patient the lower the effectiveness of treatment. According to a study, success rates decline with increasing age for female patients using their own eggs, especially for those aged 38 years and older, but not for women undergoing egg donation programme. It is assumed that for women aged 40-42, with a single IVF cycle with own eggs, the success rates can be, on average, 4-11%. #### 2. Cumulative pregnancy rate / Cumulative live birth rate – IVF with donor eggs In the case of [IVF with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/), cumulative success rates can be on average 75% to even 95% – taking into account three IVF cycles with donor oocytes – performed in short time intervals. Of course, the average success rate with a single programme will be lower. On average, this type of treatment will have 55-65% success rates depending on the clinic and depends on woman’s age in a very limited way. ### Live birth vs. pregnancy rates We have already published an article about the ways IVF clinics present success rates statistics and the difference between live birth and pregnancy rates for in vitro programmes in the article on IVF success rates. [In that article](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/), you will also find an explanation of how you can calculate your live birth success rate. If you have pregnancy success rate data, you can use the tool we developed, Pregnancy Funnel, to find out what your chances of a live birth are. ### What’s the idea behind the cumulative IVF success rates? Is it just marketing? Where did the idea come from to show the cumulative IVF effectiveness instead of the effectiveness per single cycle? The very idea of a cumulative approach to the effectiveness of IVF is completely different from just showing the highest values on the chart and has a substantive and psychological justification. Infertility treatment using in vitro fertilisation techniques is a complex and often lengthy process, both medically and diagnostically. Lack of implantation or miscarriage might happen on the way and they are certainly highly emotional and overwhelming experiences for all patients. However, it is believed that the failures of in vitro programmes should be considered to aid subsequent IVF attempts. It is also believed that conducting a further in vitro programme may have therapeutic significance to the patient. Statistically, the highest chances are obtained with the third IVF cycle. There are many factors that determine this: during the subsequent cycles doctors will have a fuller picture of your case and will be able to use their knowledge of your previous failures to your advantage. They will know how you respond to drugs or your ability to prepare the uterus for transfer. The most important element, however, is the way in which the clinic conducts the patient’s treatment. Do the doctors use the knowledge they have? Is every patient and their every IVF attempt treated in exactly the same, routine way? Does the clinic operate like a „factory” or does it offer personalised treatment depending on the individual situation of the patient? ### Why do most clinics decide not to show the statistics of cumulative IVF success rates? Some clinics simply cannot provide such data because its acquisition and processing can be technically complicated. On the other hand, patients often look at treatment from a financial perspective. If they see cumulative data (based on several IVF cycles), they may perceive the clinic as very expensive. They may think that the clinic tries to deceive patients and sell them a minimum of three cycles to show that it is the third one that is the most effective. 85% of patients who begin IVF treatment believe that they will get pregnant in their first IVF cycle and when they calculate their budget, they usually consider the cost of a single cycle. From a business point of view, clinics are better off showing success rates that help their marketing. Unfortunately, from the point of view of patient education, such practices have no justification. ### If you need help choosing an IVF Clinic AbroadSpare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the EggDonationFriends unique patients tool – **[Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=art31442).** We analyse your needs and choose 3 overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only **trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high quality services to international patients.** The suggested IVF centres will contact you directly within 3 working days. Spare 3 minutes of your time – you will save at least a few hours! Our assistance is free of charge. ### Article sources: - https://www.fertstert.org/article/S0015-0282(18)30087-6/fulltext - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664617306708?via%3Dihub - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30196963 - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7139227/ - https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa0803072 - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32424853/ --- ## Donor Egg IVF Success Rates – The Truth Clinics Don’t Tell You URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell Published: 2024-02-18T08:55:00 Last updated: 2026-07-30T12:31:53 Donor egg IVF success rates vary according to what is being measured. A clinic may report success as: - a positive pregnancy test; - a biochemical pregnancy; - a clinical pregnancy; - an ongoing pregnancy; - a live birth; - success per embryo transfer; - success per started cycle; - or cumulative success after several transfers. These figures cannot be compared directly unless they use the same outcome and the same method of calculation. Other reports use different treatment categories and produce different figures. Before comparing clinics, it is necessary to establish exactly what each percentage represents. **This guide explains what donor egg IVF success rates truly mean, how [IVF clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics) present the numbers, what affects your real chances of a live birth, and how to interpret success statistics when comparing fertility clinics abroad.** ## Egg donation success rate – summary - Donor egg IVF is one of the most successful fertility treatments. - The age and quality of the donor’s eggs are more important than the recipient’s age. - The recipient’s health, uterine environment and ability to carry a pregnancy still matter. - A pregnancy rate is not the same as a live-birth rate. - Fresh donor eggs have produced higher average rates than frozen donor eggs in some reports. - A first embryo transfer may provide a pregnancy chance of approximately 45–55%, although individual clinic results vary. - Some clinics report cumulative success rates of approximately 75–95% after several attempts. - A cumulative result cannot be compared directly with a single-cycle or single-transfer result. - Donor qualification, sperm quality, embryo development and IVF laboratory experience may all affect the outcome. - No success-rate percentage guarantees pregnancy or live birth for an individual patient. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/” target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics”] ## Success rates with donor eggs in IVF – what do statistics mean? Donor egg success rates indicate the percentage of fertility treatment effectiveness in IVF with donor eggs. In other words, they show pregnancy rates using donor eggs – what number of patients after fertility treatment (1 IVF cycle) become pregnant or (depending on the presentation method) give birth to a child. Such data is usually presented as the same percentage regardless of the age of the woman. For example, if the efficacy value is 51%, it means that 51 patients in 100 who are treated will get pregnant (or give birth), depending on how the statistic has been calculated. ## Does the donor egg IVF success rate depend on a woman’s age? In the case of fertility treatment with donor eggs, the age of the woman is not very important. In short, egg donation success rates will be more or less similar for each patient’s age group. Below we present examples of egg donation success rates, including women’s age, developed on the basis of the [SART Predictor – IVF calculator](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-calculators-do-they-help-to-understand-ivf-success-rates/). SART Predictor uses a very large database of cycles: almost 500,000 IVF cycles in the US since 2006. After entering the appropriate values into the IVF Calculator and changing the age of a woman to over 45 years, the statistics, on average, decrease by one percent for every year of life. The following results apply to live births and not pregnancy rates per transfer, so this is the most important information on treatment statistics a patient can receive. IVF with donor egg’ success rates were developed for individual age groups of women, with the following assumptions: - The cause of infertility: Diminished Ovarian Reserve - Woman’s height, weight: 1.65 m, 69 kg - Prior pregnancies: No. ![Egg donor IVF success rates – probability of live birth per woman age ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-donor-eggs-success-rates-per-woman-age-1024x683.png)Does the IVF with Donor Egg Success Rates depend on woman’s age? ## Donor egg IVF success rates – fresh eggs vs frozen eggs Patients considering various fertility treatment methods are wondering whether it is better to use a programme with fresh or frozen eggs. Of course, eventually, it is always theirs and their fertility specialist’s decision but still, it is good to know one’s own chances as well as risks and challenges. The pros and cons have been explained above, but the latest available statistics also merit attention. Below we present the success rates of such programmes, including: - Fresh donor eggs / pregnancy - Fresh donor eggs / live birth - Frozen donor eggs / pregnancy - Frozen donor eggs / live birth The data was developed based on the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) 2015 report. Data is not presented per patient’s age because according to the CDC, the differences between the success rates in a particular patient’s age range are minimal. “All ages are reported together because previous data show that patient age does not materially affect success with donor eggs.” CDC – 2021 Assisted Reproductive Technology, Fertility Clinic Success Rates Report As shown in the chart below (for year 2015 CDC USA), the success rate for IVF with donor eggs fresh cycle – is on average 65.9%; while the success rate for live birth is approximately 10% less (55.6%). Similarly, the success rate in the IVF program with donor eggs – frozen cycle – is 52.3% with clinical pregnancy and 42.3% in case of a live birth. According to the latest report from [CDC – 2021 Assisted Reproductive Technology – Fertility Clinic and National Summary Report](https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/154438/cdc_154438_DS1.pdf) – the IVF success rates (live births) using donor eggs are: - **egg donation – fresh embryos and fresh eggs – 53.9%** - **egg donation – fresh embryos and frozen eggs – 45.8%** Regardless of the report’s date, the statistics show differences between fresh and frozen eggs used for egg donation IVF, with an average level of 8% in 2021 and 13% in 2018 (see the chart below). ![IVF with egg donor – success rate of transfers with fresh and frozen eggs ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/donor-egg-ivf-success-rate-comparison-1024x683.png)IVF with donor eggs success rates – fresh eggs vs frozen eggs – per embryo transfer – pregnancy vs live birth comparison. _Source: CDC – 2018_ ## How many donor egg cycles before success? Many patients ask how many egg donation cycles they need to have a successful treatment. The answer is difficult. Many clinics report „cumulative” egg donation success rates at range of 90% for 3 cycles. However it all depends on individual situation of the patient – diagnosis, infertility background and treatment history. The best way to get an answer to this question is to consult IVF specialist at the clinic. ![Donor egg IVF cumulative success rates](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/donor-egg-IVF-number-cycles-success-300x138.jpg) _Source: [Predicted probabilities of live birth following assisted reproductive technology using United States national surveillance data from 2016 to 2018](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36702210/)_ ## How successful is egg donor IVF? If you are reading this article and you are planning your treatment journey, you should be aware that in case of IVF with donor eggs, you have an average (watch the video and see below): - **80% chance**that after the egg fertilisation you will receive properly developing embryos - **another 75-85% chance**that the embryos transferred to your uterus will implant correctly - **another 70-80% chance**that you will be diagnosed with a biochemical pregnancy (1 week after the embryo transfer) - **another 55-65% chance**that you will be diagnosed with a clinical pregnancy – a 12-week ultrasound scan - **and finally – about a 45-55%** **chance**that you will give an actual birth to a child. This means that, on average, 1 in 2 women having IVF treatment with donor eggs will end up having their dream child. This can be linked to many factors. However, bear in mind that when you have a second round of fertility treatment, your chances grow. Are you curious why this is so? Let’s start from the beginning. ![IVF with donor eggs success rates - Pregnancy Funnel](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Egg-Donation-Pregnancy-Funnel-EggDonationFriends.jpg)How successful is IVF with donor eggs? ## What factors influence the success rates of egg donor IVF? Several factors influence the success rates of egg donor IVF, with the quality of the donor’s eggs being one of the most important. Since the eggs used in this process come from younger, healthy women, they generally have a higher potential for successful fertilization, embryo development, and implantation. While the use of donor eggs bypasses issues related to age and egg quality in the recipient, factors such as uterine health, hormone levels, and the ability to support a pregnancy are crucial. Another important factor is the expertise of the fertility clinic and its approach to the IVF process. The clinic’s success rate with egg donor IVF, experience with embryo culture techniques, and the use of advanced technologies can also impact the outcome. **You may be interested in reading: [What are the reasons for Donor Egg IVF failure?](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-guide/when-ivf-with-donor-eggs-fails-what-next/)** ## 7 things you need to know about egg donation success rates - Statistically, in fertility treatments using donor eggs, success rates are not dependent on the recipient’s age. This means that if you are able to become pregnant and carry to term, it does not matter whether you’re already in menopause or not. Your chances for bearing a child will be, on average, the same as in younger women. That is why looking for a fertility centre which shows the statistics by patient’s age can be misleading. - On average about 20-30% of miscarriages occur before the 12th week after IVF treatment. - There is no standardised method for presenting egg donor statistics. IVF centres apply various methodologies in calculating their success rates and do not always give information on how the statistics have been derived. - Most often, IVF clinics present data related to the success rate based on a percentage of clinical pregnancies (at 6 weeks) per embryo transfer.****This data does not include miscarriages occurring between 6th and 12th week of pregnancy. - It is rare for fertility clinics to present data related to the successful outcome of IVF with donor eggs based on the percentage of live births of healthy babies.This type of statistics will always be lower. Please note, some IVF clinics are not able to monitor a single patient over a longer period of time, so they simply do not have such data. - Healthy baby birth rates from egg donor programs are (on average) 10-20% lower than the percentage of clinical pregnancies (at 6 weeks) achieved per embryo transfer. However, only „live births” are real statistics showing your chances of having a child. - Clinics usually do not reveal details and statistics regarding egg donors. Age is not a factor here. More relevant is, for example, if the egg donor has previously had a healthy baby. There are no statistics shown where the IVF success rates after egg donation treatment is correlated to the donor specific situation and background. Reporting methodWhat is countedWhat may be excludedLikely effect on the headline rate Pregnancy per started cycleEvery cycle that beginsNothing, including cancelled cyclesUsually produces the lowest rate Biochemical pregnancy per embryo transferPositive pregnancy test after transferCancelled cycles, failed fertilisation and later miscarriagesCan produce a high headline rate Clinical pregnancy at six weeksPregnancy confirmed by ultrasoundMiscarriages after six weeksHigher than a 12-week or live birth rate Clinical pregnancy at 12 weeksPregnancy continuing at 12 weeksLater pregnancy lossesLower than a six-week pregnancy rate Live birth per cycle or transferBirth of a living babyDoes not normally exclude pregnancy lossesMost meaningful patient outcome Cumulative success rateSuccess across several transfers or cyclesMay not show the chance from one attemptCan appear much higher than a single-cycle rate Two clinics may display very different percentages even when their actual outcomes are similar if they use different denominators or definitions. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art25408″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics”] ## IVF clinics’ methods of presenting success rates for IVF with donor eggs – the use of marketing techniques - **Pregnancy per patient’s cycle**. This type of statistic is very rarely presented by fertility centres. Statistically, the results presented this way would be the lowest. This stems from the fact that an egg recipient’s cycle may not be completed due to, for example, poor embryos or no fertilisation. Cancelled cycles where no embryo transfer occurred may be around 10% to 20%. - **Biochemical pregnancy per embryo transfer**. Biochemical pregnancy is diagnosed based on laboratory examination, usually 1 week after the embryo transfer. This type of statistic is often used by in vitro clinics because it shows very good results. It does not include cases with failed embryo transfers and only includes successful cycles. Also, pregnancy is diagnosed 1 week after the embryo transfer so later miscarriages are not taken into account. - **Clinical pregnancy per embryo transfer at 6 or 12 weeks of pregnancy**. Clinical pregnancy is diagnosed on the basis of laboratory blood tests and ultrasound at 6 or 12 weeks. The most often presented results refer to pregnancies diagnosed at 6 weeks. The ultrasound shows a visible gestational sac in the uterus. Here, the statistics are better than those for 12 weeks. Again, they do not include any miscarriages occurring at 6-12 weeks. - **Take-home baby rate**. Giving birth to a healthy child after IVF treatment with donor eggs is a rarely presented outcome. The reason is simple: these are the lowest of all the statistics. Fertility clinics often do not know if a pregnancy ended in a live birth or not – they are just not able to monitor a patient over such a long period of time. ## Donor Egg IVF Success Rates Treatment stageApproximate chanceWhat the stage means Properly developing embryos after fertilisation80%Fertilised eggs continue developing Embryo implantation75–85%The transferred embryo attaches to the uterus Biochemical pregnancy70–80%Pregnancy detected through hormone testing Clinical pregnancy55–65%Pregnancy confirmed through ultrasound Live birth45–55%Treatment results in the birth of a baby The percentage becomes lower at each stage because not every fertilised egg develops, implants or progresses to live birth. ## IVF cumulative pregnancy rates or cumulative live birth rates Nowadays, more and more clinics publish cumulative success rates for fertility treatments (IUI, ICSI, IVF) performed at their facilities. We have prepared a separate article on this exact topic. If you are a patient at the beginning of your treatment journey and you are searching for the right IVF clinic performing egg donations, then “donor eggs IVF success rate” is one of the factors to be taken into consideration in your research. “Cumulative success rate” indicates the percentage of patients who got pregnant after a few rounds of IVF performed at the clinic (usually 3 attempts). It’s important to know how to read data provided by the clinic regarding the successful treatment outcomes. Why do some IVF centres decide to provide the information about egg donor IVF success rates this way? What are the methods of calculation? Is there a marketing catch or is there medical justification for such publications? **Read more here: [Cumulative pregnancy rates or cumulative live birth rates – what do they mean?](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/cumulative-pregnancy-rates-or-cumulative-live-birth-rates-what-do-they-mean/)** ## What exactly impacts the egg donation success rates? - **The quality of the donor’s eggs**.The quality of donor eggs (oocytes) greatly influences IVF success rates. Donors are usually aged 18-35, with the qualifying age differing in various countries. In some countries, the donor may qualify if she is 19-20 but below 30. The best eggs – oocytes the clinics receive are those coming from donors who have had at least one baby before. It is thought that such eggs have greater potential. However, donors like this are scarce. Other qualifying factors are also important: age, AMH level, infection tests or genetic tests, e.g. karyotype analysis. Acquiring a qualified egg donor is extremely expensive, often constituting half of the costs of the whole programme. That is why skipping some qualification factors can be tempting for some in vitro clinics if they want to save money. All of this can result in lower egg quality. - **Experience and quality of IVF laboratory**.The experience of the team of embryologists and the standard of the laboratory are crucial factors which influence the successful outcome. This is true not only in cases of egg donation but also in IVF programs with own eggs. - **IVF procedures in the IVF laboratory**.There are many IVF techniques which can be used in different scenarios based on the patient’s medical history and medical indications. Available fertility treatments include ICSI, AH (assisted hatching), blastocyst culture & embryo transfer on day 5, PGS (preimplantation genetics screening) and so on. There are also techniques which are recommended for male factor infertility such as MACS, IMSI, PICSI. Remember that male factor infertility may be the case in 40-50% of IVF programs on average – unless you use donor sperm. - **Your and your partner’s medical condition**.Bear in mind that in case of egg donation, donor eggs take replace of patient’s eggs. The latter may be scarce or of insufficient quality – like in primary ovarian insufficiency (POI) when ovaries might not mature or release eggs correctly. However, there is an additional factor that can influence the egg donor IVF success rates – it is your partner’s genetic material and the quality of his sperm. Make sure your partner has had the necessary medical screening: sperm analysis, sperm DNA fragmentation test and, most of all, genetic tests, e.g. karyotype analysis. It can happen that, in addition to donor eggs, you may have to consider using donor sperm as well. Statistically, according to [CDC (National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion)](https://www.cdc.gov/art/php/national-summary/) – about 36% of IVF programmes are carried out because of the “male factor” – that is because of issues on the partner’s side. However, the data is based on all IVF cycles performed – autologous and donor egg cycles. According to IVF centres we work with and our own data on donor eggs IVF cycles, about 40% to 55% of patients are struggling with “male factor” related issues. - **…and most importantly – your attitude**.We keep meeting patients who say they are looking for a clinic which they will visit only once, for a maximum for 2-3 days, to have the embryos transferred. They claim they do not have time to travel that much and some of them mention the financial limitations. A positive, realistic attitude to treatment puts you on the road to success.****Fast, cheap treatment does not necessarily lead to success – in fact, these two terms are mutually exclusive. If your clinic claims otherwise, think if this is really what you expect and carefully consider your decision. Don’t let yourself be guided by strong emotions or false expectations. We know that you want to become a mum as fast as possible. But remember: some elements of the process, like getting to know the patient, appointment with your chosen doctor and direct patient-doctor contact cannot be replaced by an e-mail or a Skype call. The correct medical process should involve proper preparation and thorough consultation with the doctor who will check if there are no contraindications for pregnancy, regardless of the fertilisation method you decide on. The doctor needs to look at both you and your partner’s medical histories to check that nothing has been overlooked. While embryo transfer is not a complicated procedure, you should stay somewhere near the IVF clinic, at least for the evening before and for the day of the transfer. If possible, fly the day after the transfer. Try to avoid any stressful situations and activities during your fertility treatment. ## Success rates of IVF with donor eggs – the USA, the UK, and Spain Below you will find the statistics published by SART (the USA) – 2018, SEF (Spain) – 2018 and, HFEA (the UK) – 2018. The data includes over 90% of in vitro clinics from each country. Unfortunately, some data is not available in certain countries. SpainUSAUK Fresh donor eggs -pregnancies55.1%no datano data Fresh donor eggs – live births41.4%57.10%31%* Frozen donor eggs – pregnancies50.6%no datano data Frozen donor eggs – live births37.4%44.20% no data* Source: [SEF – Spain (2018)](https://www.registrosef.com/public/docs/sef2018_IAFIVm.pdf), [ASRM – US (2018)](https://www.cdc.gov/art/reports/2018/fertility-clinic.html), [HFEA UK (2018)](https://www.hfea.gov.uk/about-us/publications/research-and-data/fertility-treatment-2018-trends-and-figures/) *Important note: There is no mention of frozen donor egg IVF success rates in the UK (HFEA) – we assume the data – statistics above for the UK may refer to IVF cycles with fresh donor eggs and frozen donor eggs – an average for both groups. It is worth mentioning that in the case of Spanish statistics, the data may not be complete. This is because of the fact that in Spain, just like in many other European countries, there are many egg donation programs performed for foreign patients. Unfortunately, in most cases, monitoring the results of such programs till delivery „live birth” can be difficult and sometimes impossible. The statistics offered by [the best IVF clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/) in Europe are as good as those in the USA. Many fertility centres can even boast higher success rates than the average rate in the USA. ## Types of donor egg programs - Program with fresh donor eggs – fresh eggs transfer. The whole programme is carried out in a synchronised cycle of the donor and the recipient.The success rate of IVF with donor eggs: optimal - Programme with fresh donor eggs – frozen eggs transfer. The embryos are frozen using vitrification and transferred to the recipient during the next treatment cycle.The success rate of IVF with donor eggs: optimal - Programme with frozen donor eggs. The first step is egg collection, then donor eggs are frozen and placed in an egg bank. After thawing, fertilisation is carried out and fresh embryos are transferred to the recipient’s uterus*.The success rate of IVF with donor eggs: good – to be confirmed, see below *In the case of frozen egg donor programmes, there are statistics indicating that chances of getting pregnant with donor eggs are just a touch worse than in a fresh treatment cycle. The role played here by the IVF laboratory and the specialists’ experience in egg cryopreservation is crucial, as eggs are very delicate. The freezing and thawing process is much more difficult than with embryos. The average survival rate of frozen eggs from women under 32 is more than 90%. However, these statistics come from clinics that specialise in this type of procedure and have relevant experience. Bear in mind that these are not egg donor success rates but only the survival rate of the eggs. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art25408″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics in Europe”] ## If you need help choosing an IVF clinic abroad, spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the EggDonationFriends unique patients tool – [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=art25408). We analyse your needs and choose 3 overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high-quality services to international patients. The suggested IVF centres will contact you directly within 3 working days. Spare 3 minutes of your time – you will save at least a few hours! Our assistance is free of charge. We are also happy to advise if you have already chosen IVF clinic abroad. The consultants from eggdonationfriends will be able to help you through any concerns you may have and maximise your chances of getting a positive outcome from your infertility treatment. It is understandable that you want the best IVF treatment in the world. We have a broad database of trusted [egg donation clinics in Europe](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/find-ivf-clinics/), including [Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/), [Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/), [North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/), [Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/), Poland and more… ## Does the recipient’s age affect donor egg IVF success rates? Age does indeed influence the success rates of IVF with donor eggs, but the effect is more pronounced on the age of the egg donor than on the recipient. Studies indicate that younger egg donors, particularly those in their 20s, tend to provide eggs of higher quality, resulting in better fertilization and implantation rates. While donor eggs come from younger women, the recipient’s age may still affect how well the embryo implants and develops in the uterine environment. Clinics typically assess the recipient’s health and medical history to determine the best course of action, and in many cases, the use of donor eggs provides the best possible chance for older women to achieve pregnancy. ## How many donor egg cycles does it usually take to get pregnant? The number of donor egg cycles required to achieve pregnancy varies depending on individual circumstances, influenced by factors such as the quality of the donor eggs, the health of the recipient, and the expertise of the fertility clinic. The first IVF donor eggs cycle offers a high chance of success, with many patients achieving pregnancy within the first two -three attempts. However, factors like the recipient’s health, the quality of the embryos, and the clinic’s expertise can influence the outcome. For some women, it may take more than one cycle to achieve pregnancy, especially if they experience issues such as failed embryo implantation or a miscarriage. Clinics may freeze extra embryos during the first cycle, which can be used in later cycles if needed, potentially reducing the number of fresh cycles required. ## What is the real success rate of IVF with donor eggs? Donor-egg IVF is one of the most successful fertility treatments, because the eggs come from young, healthy, screened donors — so the age-related problems that lower own-egg success largely disappear. The „real” rate depends on how it’s measured. Per embryo transfer, average European pregnancy rates run around 49% with fresh donor eggs and about 41% with frozen (thawed) eggs. Some clinics quote a headline figure closer to 60%, and the best programmes report cumulative success above 90% once you use all the embryos from one donor batch across two or three transfers. Be careful comparing numbers. **Clinics choose which figure to show — per transfer, per cycle, fresh vs frozen, pregnancy vs live birth — and pick the flattering one. A 75% „success rate” and a 40% one can describe the same clinic measured differently. Always ask exactly what a quoted percentage means before you compare two clinics.** ## Donor Egg IVF Success Rates MeasureFresh donor eggsFrozen donor eggsWhat it represents Clinical pregnancy rate65.9%52.3%Pregnancy achieved after treatment Live birth rate55.6%42.3%Treatment resulting in the birth of a baby These percentages are estimates and may vary by country and clinic. ## What is the live-birth rate with donor eggs? Roughly half of donor-egg cycles end in a live birth — far higher than own-egg IVF for women in their late 30s and 40s. The precise figure depends on fresh vs frozen and how it’s counted. Large datasets put live birth per cycle at about 39% for both fresh and frozen donor eggs — essentially identical since vitrification became standard around 2012. Other reporting shows 46–56% for fresh donor eggs and 41–46% for frozen, with the gap shrinking every year. **The key point: live-birth rate is the number that matters most, and it’s lower than the „pregnancy rate” a clinic may advertise, because not every pregnancy results in a baby. When comparing clinics, ask specifically for the live-birth rate, not just pregnancy or positive-test rates.** ## What is the pregnancy rate with donor eggs on the first attempt? On a first single-embryo transfer, expect a pregnancy rate in the region of 45–55% at a good clinic. European averages sit near 49% per fresh transfer and about 41–42% per frozen/thawed transfer. Top clinics do better. One Athens programme reported a 2024 clinical pregnancy rate of 75% per single embryo transfer — 77% with fresh donor eggs and 73% with frozen. So on your first attempt, a realistic expectation is somewhere between a strong coin-flip and roughly three-in-four, depending on the clinic, embryo quality and your uterine health. Because success isn’t guaranteed on the first go, many patients choose packages that guarantee blastocysts or include a second transfer — that way a first-attempt „no” still leaves you with embryos in the freezer for another try. ## What percentage of donor egg IVF cycles result in a baby? Per single cycle, roughly 40–50% result in a baby. But donor-egg treatment is best judged cumulatively, across the embryos created from one donor. This is where it shines: over 90% of donor-egg patients succeed within three cycles. That’s exactly why clinics can offer refund and multi-cycle „guarantee” programmes — the odds strongly favour a baby if you have more than one transfer. For double donation (donor egg plus donor sperm), cumulative pregnancy rates reach 75–80% after three cycles, even in patients with previous IVF failure. So the honest answer is: any single cycle is close to a coin-flip, but give it two or three transfers from a good donor batch and the great majority of patients take home a baby. ## What percentage of frozen donor eggs survive thawing? Modern vitrification is very reliable. For eggs from young donors, survival after thaw is typically around 90–95%, and top labs benchmark above 95%. Scientific studies report a range of 73–99% depending on the lab’s skill and the freezing and thawing quality. One important warning: some clinics quote the frozen egg count, not the number that survive thawing — and you can only fertilise the ones that survive. In practice, from a batch of 6–10 frozen eggs, expect a somewhat smaller number to make it through the thaw. Always ask two questions: does the guaranteed egg number refer to frozen or thawed eggs, and what is that clinic’s own oocyte survival rate? ## What percentage of donor eggs fertilise normally? With ICSI (the standard method, where a single sperm is injected into each egg), the typical normal fertilisation rate is about 75%. Good embryology labs benchmark above 70%. „Normal fertilisation” has a precise meaning: the morning after fertilisation, the embryologist checks each egg for two pronuclei — one from the egg, one from the sperm. Only those normally fertilised eggs go on to be cultured; abnormally fertilised ones are discarded. So a simple rule of thumb: from, say, 10 mature donor eggs, expect roughly 7–8 to fertilise normally. Not every egg is equal, and fertilisation also depends on sperm quality — which is why male-factor testing matters even when the eggs come from a young donor. ## How many donor egg embryos normally reach the blastocyst stage? About half of normally fertilised embryos make it to the blastocyst stage (day 5–6). Put another way, the number of blastocysts is usually around 50% lower than the day-3 embryo count — this drop-off is completely normal, not a sign something went wrong. Good labs benchmark a blastocyst development rate above 40% of fertilised eggs. Embryos that stall before blastocyst almost certainly wouldn’t have implanted anyway, so culturing to day 5 is really a natural selection step that picks out the strongest embryo to transfer. A worked example: from 10 donor eggs, roughly 7–8 fertilise, and about 3–4 of those typically reach blastocyst. That’s why clinics aim to retrieve a good number of eggs per donor cycle — to end up with one or two strong blastocysts for transfer plus, ideally, some to freeze. ### What is the implantation rate of a donor egg blastocyst? Donor-egg blastocysts implant well because they come from young eggs and are transferred at the strongest stage. Broadly, a good-quality blastocyst implants somewhere in the region of 50–60% of the time, and higher when the embryo has been genetically tested (PGT-A) and confirmed chromosomally normal. For context, chromosomally normal (euploid) embryos show implantation rates of roughly 50–60% across all age groups, and because donor eggs come from young women, most of their embryos are euploid. This is the core reason donor-egg IVF outperforms own-egg IVF in older patients. Implantation still isn’t guaranteed — the uterus, endometrial lining and timing all play a part — so a good clinic also prepares the lining carefully and transfers at the optimal moment. ## How many donor egg cycles are normally needed for one baby? For most patients, one to two cycles — and often the embryos from a single donor batch are enough. The headline figure is that over 90% of donor-egg patients have a baby within three cycles (counting the fresh transfer plus frozen transfers from the same batch). That’s why refund and multi-cycle programmes exist and are financially viable for clinics: the odds are strongly in the patient’s favour once you allow for two or three transfers. Many patients get pregnant on the first transfer; those who don’t usually succeed on the second or third using their frozen blastocysts. So while any single transfer is roughly a coin-flip, the realistic expectation over a full donor-egg journey is a baby for the large majority of patients within three attempts. ### Does double embryo transfer mainly increase the chance of twins? Largely, yes. Transferring two embryos does not double your chance of a baby, but it significantly raises the risk of twins — and a twin pregnancy carries real added risks: prematurity, low birth weight, higher blood pressure and pre-eclampsia (especially in donor-egg and older-mother pregnancies). That’s why single embryo transfer (SET) is now the recommended default at good clinics, particularly with high-quality young-donor blastocysts. With a single embryo transfer, the twin risk is only about 1–2% (from the embryo occasionally splitting into identical twins). The logic is simple: with strong donor embryos, one at a time already gives a good chance of success, and freezing the spare means you keep it for another attempt rather than risking a higher-risk twin pregnancy now. Transferring two rarely improves your odds of a healthy single baby — it mainly trades a small extra chance for a much larger twin risk. _A note on twins and multiple pregnancy: this is a medical decision best made with your clinic based on your individual health and embryo quality._ ## Final thoughts: navigating IVF success rates for donor eggs In conclusion, understanding the success rates for IVF with donor eggs requires more than just a glance at statistics or a quick browse through online forums. The information provided by clinics can be complex and sometimes strategically presented, making it essential for patients to dig deeper to truly understand their chances of success. ## Questions to ask when comparing clinic success rates QuestionWhy it is important Is the percentage a pregnancy or live birth rate?Pregnancy rates are normally higher than live birth rates Is it calculated per transfer, started cycle or patient?The denominator can substantially change the percentage Does the figure include cancelled cycles?Excluding cancellations can make results appear higher Does it refer to fresh eggs, frozen eggs or both?Outcomes may differ by programme type Is it a single-cycle or cumulative rate?Cumulative rates combine several attempts How many patients or cycles are included?Small samples can produce unreliable headline percentages Does the rate apply to patients with circumstances similar to mine?Overall clinic averages may not reflect an individual case What is the clinic’s frozen egg survival rate?The number of frozen eggs is not necessarily the number available for fertilisation How many blastocysts or transfers are guaranteed?This can be more useful than the number of eggs initially provided How does the clinic follow pregnancies through to birth?Clinics may lack complete live birth information for international patients By being aware of the factors that influence success rates and knowing what questions to ask, you can make a more informed decision about your treatment. Whether you’re considering a clinic in Spain, the Czech Republic, Greece, or another country, taking the time to understand the real meaning behind success rates will empower you to choose the best clinic for your needs. For further guidance, explore our [Best IVF Clinics article](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/) and use our Success Rate Inquiry tool to gather specific details directly from clinics. With these resources, you can confidently navigate your fertility journey and increase your chances of a successful outcome. ## EggDonationFriends recommendations Other resources regarding IVF & Success rates: - [CDC – USA -ART Success Rates](https://www.cdc.gov/art/php/national-summary/) - [HFEA UK – Fertility treatment – Facts & Figures](https://www.hfea.gov.uk/about-us/publications/) - [Sociedad Española de Fertilidad (SEF)](https://www.registrosef.com/index.aspx#Publico18) - [MyIVFanswers.com – IVF Success Rates](https://www.myivfanswers.com/success-rates/) ## Donor egg success rate – take-home message - The success rate of IVF with donor eggs which is presented by fertility clinics should never be your most important choice criterion. - Take IVF with donor eggs success rates with a pinch of salt. Always ask questions about the clinic’s methodologies for deriving statistics. - Renowned, experienced fertility clinics have similar success rates of egg donation. The success rates are higher than in IVF clinics with little experience. - Experienced IVF clinic – is a clinic which runs at least a few hundred IVF treatments with donor eggs a year. The best-case scenario is when the clinic does at least 10 programs a month per each doctor. - The IVF success rate mostly depends on donor egg quality and donor qualification process and methods. - Good communication, patient care, customized treatment will give you more than good statistics which you can find on the clinic’s website. - Be wary of success rates of egg donation treatment on Internet forums. This information is always black & white, either success or failure. Ask about the treatment quality, doctors’ experience, post-op care or emergency contact options. - Your attitude towards treatment is the key to success, bear in mind: you cannot treat an infected tooth over the phone. The same way you cannot treat infertility during one visit or over the phone. ### Article sources: - https://www.sart.org/ - https://www.cdc.gov/art/about/index.html - https://academic.oup.com/humrep/article/32/10/1957/4096426 - https://academic.oup.com/humrep/article/38/12/2321/7320081 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22633263 - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29379897 --- ## IVF and Egg Donation Cost – Worldwide Guide URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map Published: 2024-02-18T08:16:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:37 ![IVF costs featured image](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-costs.jpg) IVF and donor-egg treatment prices vary substantially between countries. A single IVF cycle using your own eggs typically costs around €2,500 in lower-cost destinations such as India, around €4,500 in much of Europe, and up to €15,000 in the United States. Donor-egg programmes generally cost more. Approximate prices range from €3,500 in India and around €6,000 in Europe to as much as €30,000 in the United States. **These figures are starting prices rather than guaranteed final totals.** Medication, testing, embryo freezing, frozen embryo transfer, genetic testing, travel, accommodation, legal fees and clinic add-ons may increase the amount you eventually pay. Many patients travel abroad to save money or to access treatments unavailable in their home countries. But advertised prices often differ from real total costs. Many patients choosing to undergo [IVF abroad](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/find-ivf-clinics/) base their decision on lower treatment costs. Others choose to seek treatment abroad because of a lack of access to certain procedures or techniques in their country of origin. Whatever your reasons are, you would obviously like to know how much IVF will cost you, what are IVF prices around the world, and what the financial differences are between countries. Invariably patients don’t know what to expect cost-wise in certain countries, while advertised prices differ greatly from the actual costs of treatment. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/” target=”self” text=”Compare IVF Clinics & Prices”] ## IVF and Egg Donation Cost – Worldwide Guide – Summary - IVF with your own eggs ranges from approximately €2,500 in India to as much as €15,000 in the United States. - Donor-egg IVF ranges from approximately €3,500 in India to as much as €30,000 in the United States. - In Europe, the Czech Republic and Poland are among the lower-cost destinations for own-egg IVF. - Greece, Spain, North Cyprus and the Czech Republic are presented as affordable destinations for donor-egg treatment. - An advertised package may exclude recipient medication, pre-treatment tests, embryo freezing, storage, frozen embryo transfer, genetic testing, travel or legal costs. - The cheapest advertised treatment is not necessarily the least expensive complete treatment. - A low price does not automatically indicate the highest success rate, the shortest treatment time or the most suitable clinic. - Always request an itemised written quote before comparing clinics. ## IVF with donor eggs – cost comparison The following comparison includes the country, stated age limit, average treatment prices, donor availability and access for single women. IVF CountryIVF age limitIVF own eggs cost – averageIVF donor eggs cost – averageEgg donors availabilityIVF treatment for single woman [Egg Donation and IVF Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/)50 some clinics may accept older patients based on individual circumstances €4,100 – €7,100€5,900-11,000Caucasian, Latino, African / Black, Arab, IndianAllowed [Egg Donation and IVF Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/portugal/)49 (+364 days)€4,000 – €6,800€6,000-8,000Caucasian, Scandinavian, Hispanic, Asian, AfricanAllowed [Egg Donation and IVF Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/)48 (+365 days)€2,700 – €5,700€4,500-8,000Caucasian, ScandinavianNot allowed [Egg Donation and IVF Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/)54 some clinics may accept older patients based on individual circumstances €3,200 – €6,200€5,000-8,000Caucasian, Latino, Indian, ArabAllowed [Egg Donation and IVF North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/)58 over 45 – subject to additional tests and Ministry of Health approval is required. woman over 55 – additionally require an ethical committee meeting with the presence of the patient. €2,700 – €5,700€4,500-6,000Caucasian, African / Black, ArabAllowed [Egg Donation and IVF Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/latvia/)No limit not specified by legislation, decided by each clinic individually €3,200 – €6,200€5,000-8,000Caucasian, ScandinavianAllowed Egg donation in Europe, country comparison 2024. Sources: EggDonationFriends.com, IVF Abroad Guide 2024. ## Which countries have the cheapest IVF in Europe? For IVF using the patient’s own eggs, the lower prices described in the article are found in Eastern Europe. The stated ranges are: - Czech Republic and Poland: approximately €2,500–€3,500. - Cyprus and Greece: approximately €3,500–€4,000. **Prices can differ between clinics in the same country.** A lower headline price should therefore be compared with the package contents, medication costs, laboratory procedures and possible future transfer costs. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/” target=”self” text=”Compare IVF Clinics”] ![IVF with own eggs – prices around the world](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-treatment-with-own-eggs-cost-map.jpg) IVF treatment with own eggs cost in Europe ## How much does donor-egg IVF cost in Europe? Across Europe, a core donor-egg cycle is described as costing approximately €4,500–€8,500 before medication and other extras. A general range of €5,000–€8,000 is given for many mainstream destinations. The most popular countries for donor egg IVF cost in Europe are: - Czech Republic: approximately €4,200–€5,000 - Greece and Cyprus: approximately €5,500–€6,000. - North Cyprus: approximately $4,800–$6,500. - Greece: approximately $5,500–$8,700. - Spain: approximately €6,500. - Portugal and Latvia: approximately €6,500–€7,500. - Denmark: approximately €7,000–€8,300. - Georgia: approximately €4,500–€8,000. Spain remains a popular destination despite its higher prices. Spain performs more than half of European donor-egg cycles and has the largest donor pool, which some patients may consider when comparing cost, choice and experience. These are core-package figures. Recipient medication, embryo freezing, storage and a frozen embryo transfer may not be included. ![Egg donation abroad cost](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-egg-donation-treatment-cost-in-europe-map.jpg) IVF egg donation cost in Europe ## What are the average costs of egg donation worldwide? The cost of egg donation (IVF with donor eggs) varies greatly around the world depending on location, treatment options, additional procedures and donor availability. In the US the cost is between $20,000-$50,000. In Spain and Greece it’s $7,000-$15,000 and in the Czech Republic it’s $4,500-$5,500. Also, additional costs like travel, accommodation, meds and legal fees can add up especially for international treatments. Over the years the number of international patients having IVF abroad has grown. For UK patients our article[Why Do Patients from the UK have IVF with Donor Eggs Outside the UK?](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-ivf-outside-the-uk/)has all the costs compared. For Australian patients our article [Why Do Australians travel to Europe for IVF with Donor Eggs?](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/australians-go-europe-ivf-donor-eggs/) offers the top European destinations. ## Which countries offer the most affordable egg donation services? Greece, Spain, North Cyprus and the Czech Republic are the countries where you can find affordable egg donation. [The Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/) is one of the top destinations where IVF with donor eggs costs from $4,500 to $6,000. Known for its high quality healthcare and strict medical standards the Czech Republic attracts many international patients for fertility treatments. [North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus/) and [Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/) also offer competitive prices, $4,800 to $6,500 in North Cyprus and $5,500 to $8,700 in Greece. These countries are not only affordable but also offer advanced medical facilities and experienced fertility specialists. Besides affordability these countries offer a hassle free experience for international patients, English speaking staff, travel assistance and full care. Many clinics in these regions have shorter or no waiting times than other countries. ## Why patients choose Europe for IVF treatment: - Most clinics enjoy a good reputation - High IVF treatment success rates - Large selection of donors - Most countries place strong regulations on IVF treatment - Low treatment costs ![Egg donation cost abroad by country](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Avg-cost-IVF-egg-donation.jpg) The average cost of IVF and donor egg in Europe ![Average treatment cost IVF with own eggs](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Avg-treatment-cost-IVF-with-own-eggs.jpg)Average treatment cost of IVF with own eggs in Europe ## What is an IVF and egg donation cost in the UK The costs of IVF treatment in the UK are relatively high – around 6,000 GBP (or €7,000) per cycle. For egg donor treatment, the costs rise to around 9,000 GBP (€10,500). A lot of patients decide to participate in egg donation programmes abroad because treatment in the UK is not anonymous; there is also a rather small selection of donors available. You may be interested in reading: [Legal aspects and costs of egg donation in the UK](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-uk-ivf-donor-egg-guide/) IVF procedures are regulated differently in different European countries. Some destinations, such as [Ukraine](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-ukraine/) and the [Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/) don’t offer IVF treatments for single women. There are also some restrictions on the maximum age of the patient – for example, Spain doesn’t allow treating women who are over the age of 50, limiting access to procedures for older patients. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art399″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] ## IVF and egg donation cost in USA and Mexico The average cost for IVF treatment in the United States is around €13,000 (€25,000 for egg donation) – whilst in Mexico procedures cost around €4,000 (€6,000 for egg donation). This staggering difference in costs is one reason why American patients opt for treatment in countries like Mexico and other Europe destinations. However, there is still a group of patients that choose the US despite the high costs of treatment. There are many reasons for this, chiefly among them being the very liberal egg donation regulations, the high success rate and the wide – largest in the world, in fact – selection of donors. Additionally, IVF treatment is offered to homosexual couples and single women. Additionally, patients in the US are offered more information on donors when compared to Europe: you can see the donor’s photo, read information about their education, skills and hobbies. ## IVF and egg donation cost in India Another interesting choice is India. Attractive costs (ranging from around €2,500 for own egg treatment and around €3,500 for egg donation) make it an interesting alternative for Europe, especially for patients interested in using their own eggs. However, the situation gets more complicated when it comes to egg donation – due to the ethnic makeup of the country, most eggs come from donors with an Indian background. Due to the lack of availability of white donors, egg donation treatments are rather limited for patients from Europe. We have prepared a special report for patients which collects information about the costs, the success rates and the legal restrictions in countries offering IVF treatment. You can learn more about the popular destinations among other patients seeking IVF treatment:[Best countries for IVF and egg donation in Europe](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations/) ## IVF costs – how to calculate them? When presenting the average costs of IVF treatments above, we considered own egg treatment consisting of the retrieval of egg cells, insemination of eggs using the ICSI method, developing the embryo to the blastocyst stage and embryo transfer. Keep in mind that this does not include the cost of hormonal stimulation medication which can cost around €1,000- €1,500, as well as additional procedures that can be performed in an embryological laboratory in order to raise the odds of a successful pregnancy. In the case of egg donation programmes, the costs include the donor egg cells, including the hormonal stimulation medication for the donor, ICSI insemination of the egg, developing the embryo to the blastocyst stage and embryo transfer. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/” target=”self” text=”Compare IVF Clinics”] ## What are additional IVF costs to keep in mind? No matter what the qualifying costs are and whichever additional lab work you choose, there is another element to consider when calculating the costs of IVF treatment – the transfer of frozen embryos. Why? If your IVF treatment fails, but additional embryos were generated and frozen, you have the option of using these in a future cycle attempt. This allows you to skip starting a completely new IVF programme, saving you time and money. However, it needs to be pointed out that clinics usually don’t include the cost of frozen embryo transfer in their overall costs. IVF programmes also carry with them the risk of stopping at the embryo transfer stage, if medical reasons prevent successful implantation or if the recipient’s uterus isn’t correctly prepared to receive the embryo. In that case, all your embryos become frozen, while the transfer gets rescheduled – which means you will receive a frozen embryo transfer, which carries an additional cost. The cost of frozen embryo transfers varies depending on the country – from €200 to €400 in cheaper destinations such as India, €450 to €1,800 in Europe, and up to $6,000 USD in the United States. These costs don’t include freezing the embryos – oftentimes this cost is included in the IVF treatment programme. ## Are there hidden fees associated with egg donation and IVF? There may be hidden fees with egg donation (IVF with donor eggs) and IVF that add to the overall cost. Clinics will give you a base price for the treatment but extra costs like medication, donor screening, genetic testing and other fees may not be included in the quote. Other hidden fees might be embryo storage, follow up consultations or complications that require extra medical care. To avoid the unexpected costs, ask the clinic or agency for a breakdown of fees and what’s included in the package. Proper planning and research will help you manage these surprises. Don’t get surprised by hidden costs, research thoroughly or choose from our trusted sources. Use our [IVF Clinic Abroad Search](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/find-ivf-clinics/) or [contact our team](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/)and we will give you a list of clinics that fit your needs. ## What factors influence the cost of IVF with donor eggs? The cost of IVF with donor eggs depends on many factors such as the clinic, laws, type of donor and so on. The choice between fresh or frozen donor eggs also plays a role. Fresh donor eggs are more expensive as the egg retrieval process is more complex and involves more medical procedures and donor compensation. Other factors are the inclusions in the treatment package such as genetic testing, medications, embryo freezing which can impact the final cost. Travel, legal fees and follow up care can also add to the cost especially for international patients seeking treatment abroad. ## IVF programmes and additional costs to consider The average costs we have indicated do not include the costs of qualifying for IVF treatment, or the medical tests required before the procedures begin. Depending on the programme, the couple will be asked to undergo certain medical tests which will allow them to proceed with the treatment, including infection and hormonal testing, diagnostic hysteroscopy, semen and genetic testing (for example karyotype and CFTR). Depending on the programme, these tests can cost anywhere from €350 to €2,000 per couple. These tests can significantly increase the total cost of IVF treatment. Regardless of the programme you choose and depending on your medical history, your doctor can recommend additional procedures or tests, such as genetic testing, assisted hatching, pre-implementation genetic screening, embryo monitoring, and others. Unfortunately, all of these additional procedures will have an impact on IVF costs. ## Other additional costs of IVF treatments to look at There are some things individuals might forget when choosing low-cost egg donor programs. There are some additional costs that might have slipped your mind. Make sure to check extra costs before finally picking an infertility clinic abroad. ![donor egg cost](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/egg-donation-abroad-ivf-clinic-1024x682.jpg)A couple in consultation at a clinic discussing donor egg cost with their fertility doctor ### Travel costs If you find an infertility clinic locally then there is nothing to say here, except you have to pay for petrol or bus fare, etc. But when an IVF centre is located in another country then the best option to visit the chosen clinic will probably be a flight which could make the whole procedure more expensive. More than that, it might happen that you will visit the IVF centre two or more times, and you will have to organize some accommodation unless the IVF clinic takes care of this for you. Things look a little brighter if you have decided to go on vacation and combine your relaxing holidays with successful IVF or IVF with donor eggs. Take advantage of low-cost airlines that connect lots of European cities. You will not have any problems with airport transfers, as many IVF clinics offer to pick up and drop off services. Alternatively, you might ask the international department, that every reliable IVF centre has, to arrange the transfer for you. ### Medication Medication for the recipient and the donor is very often not included in the main cost of IVF with donor eggs or IVF treatment. IVF clinic sometimes assumes you will bring your own [IVF medication](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-medication-prices-delivery/) from where you are travelling but most times IVF centres don’t include medication into the IVF costs. Don’t forget to ask if you need to pay for IFV meds out of your pocket. ### Local monitoring You will probably need to find a gynaecologist that will monitor and do tests during the cycle. All those tests, ultrasounds, hormone level checks and so on will be your additional costs if your insurance doesn’t cover them. Contact your insurance company to find out more. ### Absence at work Do not forget that IVF treatment will be a period when you will be needing to take some days off which are not necessarily paid for days. So remember to check how this will impact your income and household budget during your IVF treatment. ### Freezing of embryos If fortune smiles at you and you will get pregnant during your first cycle you will surely need to add some extra costs to the price. You will have to decide if you want to have the rest of embryos frozen and stored in case you decide to undergo yet another IVF with donor eggs program This service is not free, not always anyway. Some IVF clinics offer one year of free storage but the initial freezing is most often charged. ### Failed IVF cycle [Failed IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/options-after-failed-ivf/) is the worst-case scenario you will have to consider. You may find yourself in a situation in which you have spent your money and the treatment has not been successful. Some IVF centres offer refunds and then you could continue your infertility treatment with the money you get back. But it all depends on what treatment plan has been chosen by you. It is always worth having a backup plan and always remember to ask the fertility clinic about their refund policy before you finally pick that centre. ## Egg donation cost abroad – simple ways to save First of all, you need to find the best destination. Of course, if there’s a great, reasonably priced IVF clinic locally this will probably be the best option. However, depending on where you live you might just make a better deal going abroad to undergo low-cost egg donor programs. Some international patients combine low-cost egg donor programs with going on holidays. You might think that this is a stressful period and not a proper time to relax with your family on a sunny beach in Brazil, Spain or Greece? Well, it could be. So combining your infertility treatment with unforgettable holidays could bring not only financial benefit (read more about [the most popular countries to undergo IVF with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations/)) but also do good for your peace of mind. Another way to save money is to try the option of a shared donor egg program that can reduce the costs of IVF with donor eggs treatment even by 50%! Shared donor egg program means you will share the same donor with one or two couples. The pregnancy rates for this kind of procedure may be similar as in a standard IVF with donor eggs treatment (if you want to read more, go to the article [7 must know facts about success rates of IVF with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/)). You might also look for multiple cycle options –[IVF refund guarantee](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-refund-money-back-guarantee-programs/)if your IVF procedure is unsuccessful. IVF centres offer 50%, 80% or oven 100% refund. Don’t forget to check the refund policy! It is sometimes worth paying a bit more and be insured in case the infertility treatment does not go as planned, and you will get some money back. Keep your eyes open for the services that are not included in the cost of egg donor IVF cycle. It could be pre-screening tests or pregnancy testing and monitoring. Remember to make sure you check every detail. You should make your own little investigation of the costs of IVF with donor eggs but here’s a little insight into the low-cost egg donor programs around the world. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art399″ target=”self” text=”Find Top IVF Clinics Abroad”] **What to consider in egg donation abroad costs:** - if the primary consultation is included in the cost - if medications needed for a donor are included in the cost (very often medications costs are excluded from the main cost; make sure to check this) - if your medication is included in the IVF costs (such cost is rarely included in the basic costs) - if ICSI is included in the treatment price (every IVF clinic has its own policy, so make sure you ask about that) - if embryo freezing and monitoring is included - if sperm freezing cost is included - if blastocyst transfer is included in the price **What to consider in the cost of IVF treatments:** - if consultation is included - if tests and screening of male and female diseases are included - if sedatives are included in the basic costs - if ICSI is included - if embryo monitoring and freezing are included - if blastocyst transfer is included - if medication for the recipient and the donor is included - if sperm freezing is included ## IVF costs vs IVF success rates vs IVF treatment time Do IVF costs have a direct impact on the success probability of treatment? It depends. No matter what country you choose for your IVF programme, you will be able to find clinics which boast high success rates. As a rule, however, they won’t be the cheapest options in any given country. In Spain, for example, you can find over 200 clinics, around forty of which actively offer treatment to international patients. Among those clinics there are those which offer egg donor treatment for anywhere between €8,000 and €11,000, but there are also some clinics which offer the same programme for €5,500- €6,500. In these cases, patients understandably question whether the quality of treatment and care is as good as in the more expensive options. In our opinion, you should decide upon your budget and if it is a straight decision between the cheapest option in one country and the most expensive in another (assuming they are the same cost) you should always choose the expensive option. This will increase the probability that you will end up at a reputable clinic with a good record and medical staff. Remember – cheap doesn’t always equal good. Sure, sometimes genuinely good deals happen; more often than not, however, they can carry a major health risk. You need to ask yourself – considering all the costs and work involved in treating infertility, is adding additional risk factors really worth it to save some money? ## Is donor-egg IVF more expensive than IVF with your own eggs? Yes. Donor-egg IVF generally costs more than IVF using your own eggs because it includes additional donor-related expenses. These may include: - Donor compensation - Agency fees - Donor recruitment - Medical testing - Donor stimulation - Egg retrieval - Fertilisation - Legal requirements Donor-egg IVF typically costs approximately $20,000–$50,000 in the United States and $7,000–$15,000 in Greece or Spain. Whether donor eggs are used depends on individual circumstances, including age, fertility health and financial circumstances. ## How can I find affordable egg donation clinics abroad? To find affordable egg donation clinics abroad, start by researching countries that have cost effective fertility treatments, such as Greece, Spain, North Cyprus and the Czech Republic are some of them. These countries have well established fertility industries with clinics that offer competitive prices and high quality care. Look for clinics with transparent pricing, good reviews and accreditation from international organizations like the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE). Once you have shortlisted clinics compare their packages and see what is included, donor compensation, medical procedures and legal support. Contact the clinics directly to ask about their packages. Join [online forums](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-donor-eggs-forums/) or social media groups for fertility journeys to get firsthand recommendations and insights from others who have gone through treatment abroad. ## What are the typical costs for a single round of IVF with donor eggs? The cost of one round of IVF with donor eggs can vary greatly depending on the location and services. In the US the cost is usually $20,000 to $50,000 which includes donor compensation, medical procedures and agency fees. In Europe Spain, Greece and the Czech Republic are more affordable at $6,000 to $15,000. These costs may include donor screening, egg retrieval, fertilization and embryo transfer but may not include additional expenses like medication, genetic testing or embryo storage. Always ask what is included in the quoted price if you are traveling for treatment. ## How much does an egg donor get paid, and does this affect IVF costs? Egg donor compensation varies by country and affects the overall cost of IVF. In the US, egg donors get between $5,000 and $10,000 per cycle which adds to the cost of IVF being $20,000 to $50,000. In countries like Greece and Spain, donor compensation is much lower, $1,000 to $3,000 which makes IVF more affordable, $6,000 to $15,000. Higher donor compensation in some countries is due to the rigorous screening and legal requirements, lower compensation abroad is due to local economic and regulatory factors. IVF clinics in affordable countries still maintain high medical standards making them a good option for cost conscious patients looking for IVF egg donation. ## What legal factors influence the cost of egg donation in different countries? Legal costs play a big part in the cost of egg donation and IVF as they impact the process and the administrative costs. In countries like the US where IVF with donor eggs is highly regulated, legal fees for contract drafting, consent forms and donor screening add to the cost. In countries with less strict laws like Spain the legal costs are lower. In these countries the laws are more permissive so the process is simpler and there are fewer legal hurdles so the IVF treatment is cheaper. But in countries with strict laws like Germany or France patients may need additional legal steps for cross-border treatments or more complex agreements which can add to the cost. ## Are there package deals for multiple IVF cycles with donor eggs? Fertility clinics offer package deals for multiple IVF cycles with donor eggs which can save you money per cycle. In our article [Best Egg Donation Programs in Europe](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donation-programs-in-europe-reviewed/) we break down what’s included in the packages and where to find them. These packages often include two or more cycles for the price of one, plus donor compensation, medical testing, medication, embryo storage. Some clinics also include extras like genetic testing, follow up consultations and travel assistance depending on the location and clinic. It’s important to carefully review what’s included in the package. Be sure to ask the clinic for a clear breakdown of the services included to ensure you’re getting the best value for your investment. ## How can I ensure transparency in pricing for donor egg IVF services? To get transparency on donor egg IVF pricing, do your research and ask a clinic for a breakdown of all the costs. Start by asking the clinic for an itemised list of what’s included in the base price, such as donor compensation, medical procedures, medications, embryo freezing and legal fees. Ask about other costs, travel, accommodation or additional services like genetic testing or follow up care. Also review patient testimonials and online forums to see what others have experienced. If possible schedule a consultation with the clinic to discuss pricing and ask about payment plans or package deals. Reputable clinics will give you clear upfront information on all the costs so you can make an informed decision without any financial surprises. ## IVF costs abroad – FAQ When considering IVF treatment abroad, understanding the associated costs is crucial. This section answers common questions to help you navigate the financial aspects of IVF treatment abroad. ## Where in the world is IVF more affordable? IVF treatment costs in Europe vary, with several countries offering more affordable options while maintaining high standards of care. Vountries like the Czech Republic, Spain, Greece, North Cyprus, Portugal and Latvia are known for their competitive prices. The cost of IVF with donor eggs in these countries typically ranges from €4,000 to €8,000 while the cost of the IVF treatment with own eggs ranges from €2,000 to €6,000. These destinations provide high-quality fertility treatments at reasonable prices, with advanced technologies and experienced medical staff. Clinics in these countries are renowned for their expertise, personalized approach, and comprehensive patient care, making them attractive options for those seeking cost-effective fertility solutions in Europe. Always ensure to choose reputable clinics with proven success rates to ensure the best possible care and outcomes. ## What are the reasons for the high costs of IVF? The high costs of IVF can be attributed to several factors that collectively make the procedure expensive. One primary reason is the advanced medical technology, equipment required and experienced staff – doctors and embryologists. Another significant factor is the cost of medications. Hormonal drugs used to stimulate egg production in the ovaries are often costly. These medications are essential for the success of the treatment, but their high price contributes substantially to the overall cost of IVF. The expertise and experience of the medical team play a crucial role. Fertility specialists, embryologists, and nurses who are highly skilled and experienced command higher fees. Their expertise is critical for ensuring high success rates, which justifies their premium charges. The extensive testing and monitoring required during the IVF process also add to the costs. Regular blood tests, ultrasounds, and other diagnostic procedures are necessary to monitor the progress of the treatment and adjust medications as needed. These frequent tests and appointments accumulate costs over time. Additional procedures such as Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT), embryo monitoring, blastocyst culture, and the use of donor eggs or sperm can significantly raise the cost. These procedures enhance the chances of success and provide more options for patients, but they come with their own set of expenses. ## What is the highest cost of IVF? The highest cost of IVF can reach up to $30,000 or more per cycle in some of the most expensive regions, such as the United States. This figure can increase further with additional procedures like Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT), which can add $3,000 to $7,000, and the use of donor eggs, which can add $10,000 to $15,000. Thus, the total cost for a comprehensive IVF treatment involving multiple advanced procedures can exceed $50,000. It is one of the main reasons patients from the US seeking fertility treatment abroad. ## Is egg donation abroad cost cheaper? Yes, IVF with donor eggs is generally cheaper in Europe compared to countries like the United States, Canada, Australia and the UK. European countries such as Spain, the Czech Republic, Greece, and North Cyprus offer high-quality IVF treatments at more affordable prices. The cost for IVF with donor eggs in these countries typically ranges from €4,000 to €8,000 ($4,500 to $9,000), which is significantly lower than the prices in the United States, where similar treatments can cost upwards of $30,000. The lower costs in Europe do not mean a compromise in quality. Many European clinics are equipped with advanced medical technologies and staffed by highly experienced fertility specialists. Patients traveling to Europe for IVF with donor eggs can also benefit from shorter waiting times for donor eggs and personalized care, making it a cost-effective and attractive option for many seeking fertility treatments. ## Is it cheaper to do IVF abroad? This will depend on where the patient is based. For example, a UK based patient will find the Czech Republic far cheaper than treatment providers at home but a trip to a clinic in the United States would cost a lot more. Invariably however cost is one of the main determinants for patients who seek infertility treatment abroad – some 70-80% do so specifically because they find treatment cheaper than in their own country. ## What is the cheapest IVF treatment abroad? Many clinics will claim to offer the ‘cheapest’ IVF treatment available. It should be remembered that ‘cheap’ is not always the best therefore it is always best to consider such claims with a little bit of caution. Costs for infertility treatment abroad are however relative, dependent upon the country in which you are living and the treatment you seek. From a European perspective relatively cheaper treatments are charged in the Czech Republic, Cyprus, North Cyprus and Greece. ## How much does IVF cost in Spain? IVF costs in Spain over the last decade have increased at a faster rate than some of the other fertility destinations in Europe. This is in part due to demand but also as a result of the investment made by treatment providers in staff teams, resources, and facilities as well as the established track record of providers spanning more than forty years. Continually high success rates however mean that the destination remains good value for money. Success rates Costs vary obviously but average costs for fertility treatments with own eggs are between €4,100 – €7,100 and egg donation treatments range from €5,900 to €11,000. ## How much does IVF cost in Turkey? **The average IVF cost stated for Turkey is $2,500.** Treatment is available only to married heterosexual couples. Clinics are described as treating women under 46 in practice. Egg, sperm and embryo donation are not allowed. Treatment must use the patient’s own eggs and the partner’s sperm. ## How much does one complete donor egg cycle cost abroad? For the core donor-egg package, most European clinics charge between €4,500 and €8,500. Where you go makes a big difference. The cheapest options include Georgia (€4,500–€8,000, with some of the best success rates), and the Czech Republic, Greece, North Cyprus and Poland (all roughly €5,500–€7,000). At the higher end sit Spain (€6,500–€8,500), Portugal and Latvia (€6,500–€7,500), and Denmark (€7,000–€8,300), the most expensive. But that’s the package price, not the final bill. It typically covers the donor, core lab work and one transfer — but usually excludes your medication, embryo freezing and storage, and often the frozen embryo transfer. Realistically, add another €1,500 or so on top.**Always ask exactly what a quoted figure includes before comparing clinics.** ## What is the real total cost of egg donation after medication and travel? The headline package is only the start. Two extras push the real total up. Recipient medication — the drugs to prepare your womb lining — typically adds a few hundred euros up to around €1,000 (less than for own-egg IVF, since you’re not being stimulated). Travel and accommodation vary: budget a few hundred to over a thousand euros for flights plus a short stay, and remember a donor cycle usually needs at least two clinic visits. So a package quoted at €6,000 realistically becomes €7,000–€8,500 all-in once meds, a frozen transfer (often €900–€1,550 if not included), freezing and travel are added. Watch smaller extras too, like embryo storage (from ~€300/year) and notarised consent forms. To save, get your prescription meds and scans at home where they’re often cheaper, and travel midweek. Ask for a fully itemised quote up front. ## Is donor egg IVF cheaper in Europe than in the United States? Yes — dramatically. In the US, donor-egg IVF ranges from about $20,000 to $60,000 (some reporting puts a single cycle nearer $18,000–$30,000), depending on fresh vs frozen eggs, clinic location and extras. In Europe, the same treatment is typically €4,500–€8,500 — often a third to a quarter of the US price. Even after transatlantic flights and a hotel stay, European donor-egg IVF usually works out far cheaper for US patients, which is one reason many travel. The gap isn’t about lower quality: European clinics deliver comparable success rates (around half of donor-egg cycles end in a live birth), often with all-inclusive pricing and shorter or no donor waiting lists. The main trade-offs are travel, donor anonymity rules, and less choice over selecting your own donor in some countries. ## What is normally included in a donor egg IVF package? A standard donor-egg package usually covers the donor’s side and the core lab work: donor recruitment, screening and compensation, the donor’s stimulation medication, egg retrieval, fertilising the eggs with your partner’s (or donor) sperm, embryo culture, and one embryo transfer — often at blastocyst (day 5) stage. ICSI and blastocyst culture are commonly included, and many packages fold in extras like assisted hatching or donor genetic screening. Better packages also come with guarantees — for example a minimum number of donor eggs (say 6–8), or a guaranteed number of embryos or blastocysts. What’s included varies a lot between clinics, though. Two quotes at the same price can cover quite different things. Always get the inclusions listed line by line, and check whether the transfer, freezing and any guarantee are part of the price. ## What is usually excluded from the advertised price? The base price almost always leaves things out — typically enough to add €1,500 or more. The usual exclusions are: Your recipient medication; embryo freezing (vitrification) and storage (often €300–€500 to freeze, plus ~€300/year storage); the frozen embryo transfer if your first transfer is fresh or fails (commonly €900–€1,550); PGT-A genetic testing (adds €1,500–€3,000); and sometimes ICSI, initial consultations and pre-treatment tests. If you source eggs from an external donor bank rather than the clinic’s own, expect extra per-egg and transport fees. And watch small items like notarised consent forms. **This is why an advertised €6,000 package can realistically become €8,000+. The fix is simple: ask for a full inclusion/exclusion list in writing, and confirm how any unforeseen items are billed.** ## Are donor medication and compensation included? Yes — in a genuine donor-egg package, the donor’s compensation, screening and stimulation medication are included in the price. You don’t pay those separately; they’re part of what makes donor-egg treatment cost more than own-egg IVF. The one thing to check is where the eggs come from. If the clinic uses its own in-house donor programme, everything donor-related is usually bundled. If you source eggs from an external egg bank, you may face additional per-egg charges (often €250–€450 per egg) plus transport fees on top of the package. So confirm two things: that the quote covers the donor’s fee, screening and medication, and whether the donor is the clinic’s own or from an outside bank. That single question can change the total noticeably. ### Is recipient medication included? Usually not. The medication you take to prepare your uterine lining for transfer — mainly oestrogen and progesterone — is typically billed separately, often adding a few hundred euros up to around €1,000. It’s a smaller cost than own-egg IVF medication because, as the recipient, you’re not undergoing ovarian stimulation — you’re only preparing the lining. Some all-inclusive packages do fold recipient medication in, but many don’t. A practical tip: you can often get these prescriptions filled at home, where they may be cheaper than buying through the clinic, and bring them with you. **Always ask the clinic whether recipient medication is included in the quoted price, and if not, roughly what it will cost.** ### Is ICSI included in donor egg treatment? Usually yes. In most donor-egg packages abroad, ICSI (injecting a single sperm into each egg) is included as standard, often alongside blastocyst culture and a day-5 transfer. It’s routinely used in donor cycles to maximise fertilisation of the precious donor eggs. That said, it’s listed as „sometimes included, often not” for a reason — a minority of clinics quote a base price without it and charge ICSI as an add-on. More advanced sperm-selection techniques like IMSI, PICSI or MACS may cost extra where a male-factor issue is involved. So don’t assume — confirm it. Ask specifically whether ICSI is part of the package, and check what any advanced sperm-selection add-ons would cost if your partner’s sperm parameters call for them. ## If you need help choosing an IVF clinic abroad. Spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the EggDonationFriends unique patients tool – [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=art399). We analyse your needs and choose 3 overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high-quality services to international patients. The suggested IVF centres will contact you directly within 3 working days. Spare 3 minutes of your time – you will save at least a few hours! Our assistance is free of charge. ## IVF Triangle – how „not” to think about an IVF? Ask any patient – what, in their opinion, is the most important aspect of IVF treatment? Most of them will answer, without any hesitation, that they want the treatment to be successful. According to our research (of patients who used our service over the last two years) and the information we received from IVF clinics, around 80% of patients ask the following three questions when they contact the clinic for the first time: - What will the IVF treatment cost me? - What are your success rates? - How long does the treatment take? These questions, of course, are asked in the following context: the cheaper – the better; the higher the success rate – the better; the less personal visits to the clinic during the treatment – the better. ![3 questions fot an IVF clinic](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/3-questions-fot-an-IVF-clinic.jpg)3 questions for an IVF clinic that you should ask differently Unfortunately, as you might have already noticed, these questions are mutually exclusive. Below you will find a visualization of this concept. In short, you can’t have a cheap, fast and effective treatment. If it’s cheap, you can assume it won’t be cheap or fast. If it’s fast, it won’t be effective or cheap. If it’s effective, it won’t be cheap or fast. - Low costs equal lower success rates and long treatment - High success rates equal long treatments and high costs - Short treatment times equal lower success rates and higher costs ![IVF Triangle - how to choose the best IVF clinic](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-Triangle-how-to-choose-the-best-IVF-clinic.jpg)IVF Triangle – how to choose the best IVF clinic In summary, if you base your choice of the clinic on whichever clinic is cheapest and offers the highest success rates and shortest treatment times, consider carefully which of the three parameters is the most important for you. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art399″ target=”self” text=”Find Top IVF Clinics”] ### Stay informed and get your comprehensive guide Understanding the costs associated with egg donation and IVF treatments is crucial when planning your fertility journey. To help you navigate these complexities, we’ve created a detailed [free guide](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-clinics-ranking/) that breaks down egg donation costs in Europe. What you will find in this guide? - In-Depth Cost Analysis: Comprehensive breakdowns of egg donation and IVF costs by country. - Global Comparisons: Identify which countries offer the best value for your money. - Special Insights: Learn about additional expenses and financial assistance options. - Tailored Information: Receive personalized advice based on your situation. To help you with this process we also have developed a tool [that matches you with a clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/) based on your needs and preferences. ### Article sources: - https://www.theguardian.com/society/2023/sep/01/british-women-turn-to-ivf-clinics-in-greece-and-turkey-to-avoid-higher-costs - https://www.hfea.gov.uk/treatments/explore-all-treatments/fertility-treatment-abroad/ - https://fertilityeurope.eu/atlas2024/ - https://www.fertilityiq.com/fertilityiq/articles/the-cost-of-ivf-by-city - https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide/ - https://fertilityroad.com/treatment-options-abroad/ivf-cost-explained/ --- ## Finding the Perfect Egg Donor-Recipient Match – a Conversation with Dr. Verónica Serrano at IREMA URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donor-recipient-matching-using-fenomatch Published: 2024-02-08T10:21:17 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:17:43 Starting the fertility journey with donor eggs requires thorough mental, psychological, and financial readiness. It’s important to acknowledge that choosing IVF treatment with donor eggs can be difficult for any couple. In this interview, we talk to **Dr. Verónica Serrano De la Cruz Delgado**, a specialist in Gynaecology and Obstetrics and the medical director of the Alicante-based clinic, [Fertility and Assisted Reproduction IREMA](https://fertilityroad.com/clinics/irema/). Dr. Verónica will explain the egg donor-recipient process using Fenomatch at IREMA and discuss the egg donation treatment available at the clinic. [![Dr. Verónica Serrano De la Cruz Delgado, Medical Director at IREMA](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Dr-Veronica-Serrano-De-la-Cruz-Delgado.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Dr-Veronica-Serrano-De-la-Cruz-Delgado.jpg) **Can you tell us why patients from abroad should consider Spain as their destination for egg donation programs abroad?** Spain is one of the most popular countries for egg donation. Several factors contribute to its popularity, with transparent IVF regulation and a plentiful supply of young, healthy donors at the forefront. The regulatory framework in Spain ensures that the egg donation process adheres to strict standards, providing a sense of security and trust for both donors and recipients. This regulatory oversight encompasses various aspects, including the screening of potential donors. Before being accepted into the donation program, egg donors undergo comprehensive evaluations encompassing psychological, physical, and genetic assessments. Moreover, Spain benefits from a robust pool of young donors who are typically in their 20s or early 30s, an age range associated with optimal fertility and egg quality. The abundance of youthful donors increases the likelihood of successful fertilization and healthy pregnancies for recipients. In essence, Spain’s reputation as a leading destination for egg donation is bolstered by its meticulous regulation, rigorous donor screening processes, and the availability of high-quality donors. These factors collectively contribute to the country’s appeal as a hub for individuals and couples seeking assisted reproductive technologies to realize their dreams of parenthood. [![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IREMA-reception.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IREMA-reception.jpg) **What egg donors are available at IREMA (race/ethnicity, proven fertility, age)?** Mainly Caucasian but we do have other ethnicities, most of them young and with proven fertility. When discussing egg donation, the concept of proven fertility refers to a donor’s demonstrated ability to conceive and carry a pregnancy to term successfully. In the context of egg donation, donors with proven fertility have previously undergone the process of donating eggs and this resulted in successful pregnancies of the recipients. The term proven fertility****underscores the importance of selecting donors who have a track record of producing viable eggs that can lead to successful fertilization and pregnancy. These criteria provide reassurance to donor egg recipients that the oocytes they receive have a higher likelihood of resulting in a successful pregnancy compared to donors who have not yet proven their fertility through prior donations. While the majority of donors available at IREMA may be Caucasian, we also offer donors from other ethnic backgrounds, catering to the diverse needs of recipients seeking egg donation services. **Do you use your own egg bank or external egg banks at IREMA?** At IREMA we have our own egg bank. **How are IREMA egg donors qualified for the process?** Donors go through interviews where a full medical history is asked, including any genetical disorders of parents and grandparents, they would then go through social and psychological evaluation, the last step would be all clinical examinations, including blood tests, infectious diseases, physical examinations, and genetic tests. Psychological assessments delve into the donor’s motivations, emotional well-being, and understanding of the donation process. These evaluations help ensure that donors are mentally prepared for the emotional aspects of donation and fully comprehend the implications of their decision. Physical tests are conducted to assess the donor’s overall health and reproductive fitness. This includes medical examinations, blood tests, and screenings for infectious diseases to mitigate any potential health risks to recipients and offspring. Genetic screenings play a crucial role in identifying hereditary conditions or genetic abnormalities that could be passed on to the offspring. By thoroughly examining the donor’s genetic profile, healthcare professionals can minimize the risk of inherited disorders and enhance the overall success of fertility treatments. **Do you offer fresh and/or frozen oocytes? How the egg donation cycles are organized and managed in terms of synchronization?** We offer both fresh and frozen oocytes. With international patients, we recommend frozen oocytes because it makes the whole process easier and we have very similar chances of success. In case patients prefer to use fresh oocytes, we synchronize cycles mainly using contraceptive pills on both donor and recipient. [![What is Fenomatch? Read the interview](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Fenomatch-donro-selection-tool-1024x672.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Fenomatch-donro-selection-tool.jpg) **How the egg donor matching with the recipient process is managed? Is it possible to match and “book” the donor before the first visit to the clinic?** Yes, the donor can be ‘booked’ remotely, essentially a phenotypic profile is requested for the patients, we ask for eye colour, hair colour and hair type, height, weight, and blood group. We use Fenomatch software that uses biometrics to find the best match for the patient. We request patients to provide their pictures and these are used by the software giving a score of matching characteristics. How does Fenomatch work? By combining automated facial analysis with medical criteria, Fenomatch enhances the accuracy of donor-recipient matching. Using advanced facial recognition and machine learning, it analyzes key features to identify donors closely resembling recipient patients, thus improving the chances of successful treatments. You can read more about Fenomatch [here](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/fenomatch-facial-matching-tool/). **What is the average number of visits and time spent at IREMA for patients travelling for IVF with donor eggs from abroad?** When utilizing an egg donor, a minimum of two visits is required. The first visit entails the partner providing a sperm sample, while simultaneously, we conduct a scan on the recipient. The second visit is scheduled for the embryo transfer procedure. Subsequent follow-up scans can be conducted in the recipient’s home country, provided that they can send us high-quality pictures and a detailed report. Additionally, all mandatory tests can be conducted in the patient’s home country and forwarded to us for review. [![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Time-Lapse-incubator-at-IREMA.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Time-Lapse-incubator-at-IREMA.jpg) **What are important IVF add-ons patients may consider for their egg donation cycle?** In addition to the standard procedures, patients may consider several important IVF add-ons to optimize their egg donation cycle at IREMA. One such add-on is HERES genetic testing for recessive diseases, which is mandated by law when using a donor in Spain. This testing helps identify potential genetic risks and ensures the health and well-being of the future offspring. Also, sperm selection techniques like Zymot or MACS (Magnetic-Activated Cell Sorting) can enhance the quality of the sperm used for fertilization, thereby improving the chances of successful embryo development. Another valuable add-on option at IREMA is time-lapse embryo incubation, a cutting-edge technology that allows for continuous monitoring of embryo development without disturbing the embryos. This non-invasive approach provides valuable insights into embryo viability and quality, enabling our clinicians to select the most viable embryos for transfer, ultimately increasing the likelihood of a successful pregnancy for the patient. If you are curious about the above donor-recipient matching using Fenomatch and wish to know more, reach out to [Fertility and Assisted Reproduction IREMA.](https://fertilityroad.com/clinics/irema/) --- ## 7 Questions to Ask the IVF Clinic Before Donor Egg IVF URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/7-questions-need-ask-clinic-decide-egg-donation-treatment Published: 2024-01-28T12:27:00 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:11:37 If you are considering IVF with donor eggs, the safest way to compare clinics is to ask the same structured questions about success rates, donor egg numbers, embryo guarantees, refund policies, and total costs and to make sure every answer is clear, complete, and written. Choosing a fertility clinic for donor egg IVF is not just a medical decision. It is a financial, emotional, and logistical commitment, often involving travel abroad and multiple treatment stages. Asking the right questions early can prevent misunderstandings, unexpected costs, and avoidable disappointment later. This guide walks you through 7 critical questions every patient should ask before committing to a donor egg IVF programme and explains why each question matters. ## Donor Egg IVF Clinic Checklist Before choosing a clinic, make sure you understand: - How the clinic measures donor egg IVF success rates - How many donor oocytes you will actually receive - Whether there is a minimum oocyte guarantee - If there is an embryo guarantee (and at what stage) - How sperm quality affects guarantees - What happens if the treatment fails - The true total cost, including extras and future transfers ## How to easily compare Donor Egg IVF Program offers received from IVF clinics? - Ask the fertility clinics the right questions. (see below) - Ask the same questions to all the fertility clinics. - Keep the same order and number of questions or use „bullets”. - Make sure the IVF clinics answer **ALL the questions. If they don’t – reply and clearly mark which answers are not clear enough. It’s your treatment, do not leave things unexplained!** ![A young woman who is planning questions to ask about egg donation](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/egg-donation-questions-fertility-clinic-1024x682.jpg)E-mail the questions to the IVF clinic or ask them during the initial consultation ## Questions to ask IVF clinic ### 1. What is the clinic’s IVF outcome – donor egg IVF success rate? How is it measured? Ask the fertility clinic if their egg donor success rates refer to: - Only one or a number of IVF cycles (e.g. cumulative indicators of 2-3 IVF attempts) - Clinical pregnancy – 6 week - Clinical pregnancy – 12 week - Take home baby – „live birth” The evaluation of IVF treatment success is extremely difficult, especially when comparing one fertility clinic to another. For more information, go to the article on [donor egg success rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) prepared by our experts. ### 2. How many donor oocytes will I receive during my IVF programme? The number of donor oocytes you receive determines the number of embryos you get after fertilization. From a medical point of view, it is always better to have more embryos than the bare minimum. You can always decide to freeze the remaining embryos and use them in the future. Ask your fertility doctor about the number of received oocytes. Is the minimum, average or maximum number of eggs guaranteed?**This is one of the most important questions to ask before IVF – bear in mind that statistically speaking, you can receive on average 2 embryos from 6-8 fertilized eggs.** ### 3. Does the clinic offer a guaranteed minimum number of received oocytes? Clinics often guarantee a minimum number of oocytes the recipient receives. Important: if the IVF clinic offers “**all oocytes from the donor – exclusive donor**”, a common practice in [IVF clinics in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/), ask for more details. - Ask the fertility clinic what happens if only 3-4 oocytes are retrieved from the donor. - Ask about **the average number of oocytes** received from the donor. ### 4. Does the clinic offer a guarantee in terms of the number of obtained embryos? If the clinic guarantees a number of embryos, make sure you ask if they are day 3 embryos or day 5 blastocysts. This is very important as statistically, you get fewer day 5 blastocysts than day 3 embryos. On average, only 50% of day 3 embryos will survive and turn into blastocysts on day 5. For example, if you have four day 3 embryos you will probably end up with only two or one day 5 blastocysts. Embryo guarantees in most IVF clinics cover only day 3 embryos. Fertility clinics offer such packages as they know that on day 5 there will be less embryos left. They may stop developing between day 3 and day 5 and only about 50% of them are able to survive untill day 5. However, it is believed that day 5 embryo transfer can significantly increase the programme’s success rates. There are many medical publications showing higher success rates with day 5 embryo transfer. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art27014″ target=”self” text=”Find Top IVF Clinics Abroad”] ### 5. Does the embryo guarantee depend on factors such as the partner’s sperm quality? If so, what are the conditions? When the clinic offers an embryo guarantee, the basic requirement is for a good quality partner’s sperm. Usually, [IVF clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/) use WHO standards to assess sperm parameters. If this is the case, make sure you ask the clinic which particular standards are being applied and what parameters are taken into account. Some fertility clinics apply their own standards. Find out from the clinic what sperm parameters are necessary to be able to benefit from an embryo guarantee. Make sure you have prepared all questions to ask a fertility doctor concerning what happens if, despite good sperm parameters, you will not receive the guaranteed number of embryos. Can you get your money back if you do not receive any embryos? Can you get a discount on your egg donation program? Perhaps the clinic offers other solutions? Bear in mind that even if your partner had his sperm tested before and his sperm parameters met the clinic’s criteria, during another testing at the clinic it may turn out that the semen has different parameters than it had before. This is completely normal: the parameters of your partner’s biological material can change with time. That is why it is always recommended to have the test done at the clinic, on the spot. If you have sperm testing done at your own cost at a different laboratory, the IVF clinic does not have to respect these results. ### 6. What happens if the IVF treatment program fails? Will I get a refund if: - there are no oocytes for fertilization - there are too few oocytes (fewer than the required minimum the clinic offers) - there was no embryo transfer, in spite of the fertilization of the right number of oocytes - the number of embryos is fewer than was guaranteed. You may also receive a refund if you are in [IVF Refund Program](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-refund-money-back-guarantee-programs/) – which basically means fixed cost treatment until the expected (agreed) outcome. If the treatment is successful you won’t receive any refund however if the treatment is not successful (expected results are not met) you will receive the refund – depending on the IVF Refund program specification – usually 100%. Find out EggDonationFriends’ tips on [what to do when IVF with donor eggs fails.](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-guide/when-ivf-with-donor-eggs-fails-what-next/) ### 7. What is the total estimated cost of a single donor egg IVF programme, including appointments, oocytes/donor eggs, required laboratory tests, IVF laboratory procedures, embryo transfer and medications? - Ask a fertility specialist or fertility clinic about the average cost of the IVF program and find out if the following are included: appointment cost, ultrasound, preliminary and qualification tests of the egg donor, egg donor hormonal stimulation, egg retrieval, ICSI egg fertilization, other IVF laboratory procedures, e.g. blastocyst culture or AH (assisted hatching) and embryo transfer. - Ask if FET (frozen embryo transfer) is included as you may end up with few embryos stored - Choosing the IVF clinic: remember that in 90% of the clinics the IVF treatment cost will not include, such things as: embryo freezing (there may be a need to freeze the embryos even if you have not planned it), frozen embryo transfer in the patient’s next cycle, additional tests for the egg donor and/or egg recipient, e.g. carrier screening. - Even if IVF clinics or fertility specialists answer all your questions, you still may not know the full cost of the program. An IVF program is a type of treatment which, when performed in compliance with the medical code of practice and standard practices of infertility treatment, very much depends on the individual medical condition of the patient. Good IVF clinics should offer a personalized treatment plan. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art27014″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] ## Other questions to ask about IVF, e.g. IVF treatment plan? We have talked about the most important questions to ask a fertility doctor about IVF. Although you can also ask for more details about the treatment plan. What is the optimal plan? Ask the fertility clinic or a fertility specialist how many visits you will need, how much time you should spend at the [IVF clinic abroad](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/find-ivf-clinics/), when you need to come with your partner, and when you can come on your own. Apart from questions to ask a fertility centre, you need to check what medical tests you can do in your home country and what tests should be done at the fertility clinic abroad. Finally, one of the most important questions about egg donation is whether you will need to pay the whole amount upfront or whether the clinic offers a payment plan according to the stages of egg donation treatment. First and foremost, do not be afraid to ask! **Every month, consultants from EggDonationFriends.com are helping hundreds of patients to find the best possible place for their treatment.** Given our past years experience in communicating with patients, we can tell that the main focus is on information regarding the cost of the therapy and the success rate provided by the clinic. **In our opinion, those are not and should not be key factors in the process of clinic selection.** **What we suggest is:** - To pay attention to the particular clinic’s specialization – meaning – which aspect of IVF therapy is their field of expertise. - We emphasize checking if the clinic actually has experience in treating cases like yours. Every patient is unique, the medical history and reasons of infertility are never the same, however, some clinics have developed similar treatment protocols based on the numbers of similar cases they have worked with. **When asking the clinic if they have experience in cases like yours, you are expected to share your medical history in detail.** - The main focus will be, first of all, if you had previously failed IVF treatments? - How they were conducted (what was the doctor’s plan)? - Was there any additional treatment performed (PGS / PGT-A, MACS, AH, Embryo glue, Scratching etc)? - Were there any eggs retrieved (if yes how many of them and what was their quality)? - Was there successful fertilisation? - How many embryos were developed and to which stage they were cultivated (day 3, day 5)? - How was the process of implantation? - If there was implantation and the miscarriage occurred, then on which week (up to 6th, between 6th and 12th or after 12th)? - All the additional information regarding surgeries and traumas suffered and other type of treatments will contribute to better understanding of each patient’s case. **In addition to this information, you will still need a personal consultation at the IVF clinic to establish the right course of therapy.** Prior the visit, we can anticipate information if the clinic were treating patients like me and with what outcome. It is always worth asking for any case studys of patients with similar issues. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art27014″ target=”self” text=”Find Top IVF Clinics Abroad”] If you want to know more about [IVF with donor eggs process, risks and options](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money/), we recommend reading [Complete Egg Donation Guide](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-guide/). ![questions to ask fertility specialist ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/fertility-clinic-egg-donation.jpg)Questions to ask before you go for a donor egg IVF --- ## IVF after 40 URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-after-40 Published: 2024-01-15T07:37:00 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:17:12 Last Updated: January 18, 2026. IVF in your 40s is possible. Success rates are lower when using your own eggs, but outcomes improve significantly with donor eggs or donor embryos. IVF after 40 is less about “trying everything” and more about choosing the most realistic path early, based on pregnancy safety, ovarian reserve, and time. For women over 40, IVF decisions are usually guided by medical assessment rather than age alone. With the right strategy and clinic, treatment can still lead to successful outcomes. This guide addresses the questions women over 40 most commonly face: - What are my chances with my own eggs? - When should donor eggs or donor embryos be considered? - Which clinics are commonly chosen by women over 40? - How do clinics assess eligibility and risk? - What should I do after shortlisting clinics? [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/?search_treatment=woman_up_48″ target=”self” text=” Check Best IVF Clinics over 40″] ## IVF over 40 – Key points - Fertility declines with age; by 40, natural pregnancy chances are estimated at around **5%**. - IVF after 40 can still be worthwhile, but it is not a cure-all. - Average IVF success per cycle over 40 using own eggs: **~9%****** - IVF success with donor eggs or donor embryos: **~50–60%****** - Clinics typically follow this decision order: Pregnancy safety assessment - Ovarian reserve assessment - Treatment strategy (own eggs, donor eggs/embryos, or PGT where appropriate) - Multiple embryo transfers require caution due to increased pregnancy risks. - Medical preparation matters: general health, blood pressure, diabetes risk, BMI, heart health, OB/GYN consultation, and mammogram where appropriate. - Contacting **2–3 clinics** after shortlisting leads to clearer decisions than contacting many at once. ## IVF at 40 – success rates The number of women seeking fertility treatment at the age of 40 and above is rising. There are many reasons for this including previous [failed IVF attempts](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/options-after-failed-ivf/), a poor prognosis of natural conception [due to advancing age](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-at-50-best-ivf-clinics/), decisions delayed due to a career or lack of a partner or because of the realization that menopause might be imminent. It is also estimated that one in three women aged between 40 and 44 experience some form of infertility. The chances of conceiving naturally decline with a woman’s age. A woman is born with a finite number of eggs and as she ages so do the eggs; estimates suggest that by the age of 40 women have a mere 5% chance of achieving a pregnancy. However, one should not assume that IVF at 40 is a cure-all – the chances of IVF working at 40 are lower than IVF working at 30. IVF success rate at 40 is only increased substantially with treatments involving donor eggs or embryos. Vladimiro Silva, founder & IVF lab director at [Ferticentro](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ferticentro/), explains: The first thing that needs to be done is the pregnancy risk assessment. You need to ask yourself if you can with it if it is possible to have a safe pregnancy, and if the answer is yes, you can move on to the next step. This is an ovarian reserve assessment to see if it is still possible to proceed with your own eggs, or if you should go for an egg donation instead or maybe try Preimplantation Genetic Testing as an intermediate solution. The average success rate per cycle for women over 40 with IVF is approximately 9% – whilst this chance is lower than the percentage for younger patients. IVF for women over 40 represents one of the best options for those seeking to become pregnant. When women over 40 access treatment involving donor eggs or embryos the success rate jumps to 50-60%. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/?search_treatment=woman_up_48″ target=”self” text=”IVF over 40 Clinics List”] ## Best IVF clinics in the world for women 40+ When looking for the best IVF clinics for women over 40, **success rates alone don’t tell the whole story**. Many top-tier clinics worldwide offer high-quality treatment, but differences in cost, donor availability, patient support, and legal frameworks can significantly impact your experience and outcome. **Ultimately, the best IVF clinic is the one that meets your specific needs, whether that means affordability, access to a diverse donor pool, or specialized protocols for women over 40.** Below is a list of the most popular IVF clinics among women over 40 on our website, chosen for their expertise, success rates, and high-quality patient care: - [Clinica Tambre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/) – Madrid - [UR Vistahermosa](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ur-vistahermosa/) – Alicante - [UNICA](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/unica-clinic-prague-brno/) – Prague - [GYNEM](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/gynem-fertility-clinic/) – Prague - [Dunya IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-dunya-ivf-clinic/) – Kyrenia - [Cyprus IVF Hospital](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-ivf-hospital/) – Famagusta - [emBIO Medical Center](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/) – Chalandri - [Pelargos IVF Medical Group](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivf-pelargos-fertility-group/) – Athens With many options available, researching and comparing clinics will help you find the best fit for your journey to parenthood. ## IVF at 40 – indications and contraindications Do egg donation treatments represent the best possible chances of IVF working at 40 but is the treatment safe after 40? There are, of course, risks as with any other age but these risks are more acute as we get older. There are, however, a number of procedures that are performed by infertility clinics that attempt to mitigate any risks. When searching for an appropriate clinic to undergo treatment you should seek their success rates in treating patients older than 40. Consider carefully those infertility clinics that offer multiple transfers – these treatments which can result in multiple pregnancies can cause serious problems for both the mother and baby. [![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/blog-banners2-scaled.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/) If you are over 40 and are using your own eggs for treatment, ensure your chosen clinic offers the best IVF protocol including the use of time-lapse embryo monitoring which may identify any genetic abnormalities in embryos that older patients are more likely to have. To reinforce this, access to Preimplantation Genetic Screening (PGS) which offers genetic profiling of embryos prior to implantation will also provide an opportunity to ensure any embryos do not carry any genetic abnormalities. ### IVF over 40 – success tips Prior to starting your treatment at the infertility clinic, there are a number of things that can improve your chances of success. After the age of 35 women are at a higher risk of developing diabetes and high blood pressure, therefore, it might be advisable to get a general health check prior to starting any treatment, and remember that BMI can influence the success of IVF treatment. Equally, as we age we are more prone to heart disease and cancer, so ensure you talk to your ob/gyn consultant and where possible have a mammogram before treatment to lower risks. ## Are donor eggs commonly used for IVF in women over 40? IVF with donor eggs is one of the most effective treatments for women aged 40 and older, offering high success rates. Egg donation significantly improves the chances of pregnancy, particularly for women with poor ovarian reserve or a higher risk of chromosomal abnormalities. Many clinics specialize in donor egg programs or customized fertility treatments. However, every situation is unique. A fertility expert may recommend IVF with donor eggs if they believe it will save time, reduce costs, and increase the likelihood of achieving a healthy pregnancy. In some cases, additional procedures may be suggested before deciding whether to proceed with IVF using your own eggs or donor eggs.It’s essential to have open and honest discussions with your fertility expert about your concerns and options. This will help you make an informed decision. For more guidance, read our article [7 Questions to Ask the IVF Clinic Before Donor Egg IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/7-questions-need-ask-clinic-decide-egg-donation-treatment/), which outlines key questions to help you navigate your choices and select the best IVF treatment for your needs. ## Is IVF effective for women over 40 using their own eggs? According to statistics, IVF with own eggs can still be effective for patients of advanced maternal age. However, the success rates for women aged 40 and above are lower compared to younger women. This decline is due to some factors such as reduced egg quantity and quality, previous fertility issues, genetic abnormalities, and others. Many clinics now offer personalized approaches tailored to the needs of patients in advanced maternal age. For some women in their early to mid-40s, customized IVF treatments with own eggs can result in successful pregnancies. However, for those facing the challenges we mentioned above, IVF with donor eggs is often recommended as the approach offers higher success rates and a high chance of achieving a healthy pregnancy. **By exploring all available options and consulting with a fertility expert, patients can choose the treatment that best supports their journey toward parenthood.** ## IVF or IUI at 40? The chances of IVF working at 40 through intrauterine insemination (IUI) are, on average, around 5% compared to IVF at around 9%. If your fertility problem is a result of blocked fallopian tubes, low egg viability or number, severe endometriosis or your partner experiences male factor infertility, IUI is not an appropriate treatment. As an older patient at 40 or over you may, as a matter of course, be advised against IUI because of your egg reserve. ## IVF with own or donor eggs at 40 Each patient is different, and it will be up to your personal ob/gyn specialist to suggest which mode of treatment is better for you and the chances of success using your own eggs compared to donor eggs. However, statistics point to the fact that success ratios increase exponentially when women over 40 use donor eggs. The figures speak for themselves – own egg treatments undertaken by women aged 40 and above would likely lead to an average 9 – 10% per cycle success rates which climb to 50 – 60% when donor eggs are used. ## Fresh vs frozen IVF at over 40 When you are receiving treatment with donor eggs, you may be offered fresh or frozen gametes. Most clinics would suggest that the success rates for using either are broadly similar but the decision to use one over the other may be a logistical one i.e., it is easier to book a fixed date for a transfer procedure using frozen eggs than having to rely on reacting to a retrieval date which might not be fixed. When you are travelling for treatment , time is often very important – the cost of using frozen eggs will often be cheaper as there are less medication costs involved in the procedures. ## How to prepare for IVF at 40? If you are aged 40 or above there are a number of things you can do to increase your chances of achieving a successful pregnancy. Many of these things should be undertaken by anyone regardless of age, prior to IVF treatment. However, there are a number of additional steps that you can take as an older patient. First of all, get an initial fertility and general health check; ideally from an independent ob/gyn, infertility specialist and/or General Practitioner. A successful IVF procedure at any age requires patients to be generally healthy. But as you get older, you are more vulnerable to certain conditions such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Keep an eye on your lifestyle and where necessary modify or change, to improve the chances of getting pregnant. This might include reducing your alcohol consumption, taking more exercise and keeping an eye on your weight. Aside from your physical health, be mindful of your mental health. Where necessary consult a fertility coach or counselor who will help to ensure any decision you make is an informed one and that you are mentally prepared for the treatment you are planning. Finally, do your research. There are multiple treatment providers who [claim high IVF success rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) for those over 40. Take your time before you decide on an appropriate treatment or destination. [Ask treatment providers](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/7-questions-need-ask-clinic-decide-egg-donation-treatment/) for their specific success rates for patients of your age; ensure the statistics they provide are transparent and easily understood. Book an appointment to speak to the team who will be responsible for your care; ask about what support the clinic provides; seek feedback from patients who have been treated at the clinic and obtain clear details of costs before you decide anything. Preparing for IVF at 40 can be daunting but with the right preparation, you can make the journey much easier. Dr Elias Tsakos, fertility expert and medical director of Embryoclinic (Greece) explains: It’s unwise to embark on a fertility journey without a thorough assessment of all potential risk factors. These factors can affect not only the success or failure of IVF but also the success or failure of pregnancy and a woman’s general health and well-being. This applies to uterine dysfunction, fibroids, adenomyosis, endometriosis, and uterine polyps. ## What are the best IVF clinics in Europe for women over 40? What criteria are used to identify the best IVF clinic in Europe for over 40-year-olds? Well, success rates obviously play a part alongside cost and available donors. If you are aged up to 50 most European countries will have a wide variety of clinics to choose from and the most popular destinations match those which are preferred by younger patients. Subsequently, clinics in Spain, the Czech Republic, and Greece are very popular and are home to some of the most well-established clinics in the world. As the majority of women will be seeking donor treatment, you will need to invest some time in reviewing the [legal framework of different destinations](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-laws-by-country-guide/) (i.e., is donor treatment legal; is donor treatment only available to married, heterosexual couples, and so on). [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-ivf-clinics-in-europe-and-spain-for-women-over-40/” target=”self” text=”IVF over 40 Clinics List”] ## Which IVF clinics have the highest success rates for women in their 40s? Success rates are often a key factor when choosing a clinic for IVF treatment. However, before asking about a clinic’s success rates or reviewing their statistics, we recommend reading our article [IVF Success Rates – Myths & Figures Revealed](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-success-rates-myths-figures-revealed/). In it, we explain what success rates truly represent and how clinics calculate them. By understanding the methodology behind these figures, you’ll be better equipped to ask the right questions and make meaningful comparisons to find the clinic that best suits your needs. Our expert team has curated a list of the best IVF clinics, complete with detailed profiles that include each clinic’s success rates. For instance, some clinics on our list report pregnancy rates as high as 87% per embryo transfer for IVF with donor eggs. ## What are the age limits for IVF in European countries? Age limits for IVF vary across Europe, depending on the country and sometimes clinic and/or individual circumstances. You will find the most complete information about age limits in our Free IVF Abroad Guide, and also in [Find IVF clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/find-ivf-clinics/). One of the most flexible destinations are Spain, Greece, North Cyprus, and Latvia. ## Is it worth trying IVF at age 45? Undergoing IVF with your own eggs at age 45 can be challenging. At this age, the quality and quantity of eggs decline significantly, increasing the chances of chromosomal abnormalities and reducing the likelihood of implantation and a healthy pregnancy. For women at the age of 45, IVF with donor eggs is often a recommended option as the treatment improves treatment success rates. Consulting with a fertility specialist is an essential step to assess your individual health and reproductive potential. The consultation will help you make an informed decision about whether to undergo IVF with your own eggs or donor eggs. ## What are the risks of IVF at age 43? IVF can be a valuable option for women seeking to conceive at age 43, but it comes with unique challenges and risks. ChallengesEgg and embryo qualityPoor egg quality, lower embryo quality, risk of failed fertilizationImplantationReduced implantation rates, higher miscarriage ratesHealth risksOvarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS)Emotional and psychological risksEmotional stress, anxiety and depression, relationship strainFinancial and practical risksHigh costs, no 100% guarantee of successMedical and treatment-related risksFailed IVF cycle(s), side effects from medications ## How successful is IVF for women over 42? IVF success rates for women over 42 are generally low when using their own eggs because of many reasons such as the natural decline in egg quality and quantity, which increases the risk of chromosomal abnormalities and reduces the likelihood of implantation. Despite these challenges, some IVF clinics have developed specialized techniques to improve success rates for older women. Tailored approaches can boost success of IVF with their own eggs. While IVF with own eggs can still be a viable option at this age, many fertility specialists recommend considering IVF with donor eggs. ## Do women over 40 need special IVF protocols? Women over 40 often need tailored IVF protocols to address age-related fertility challenges such as poor ovarian reserve or chromosomal abnormalities. Many leading IVF clinics adopt tailored approaches to optimize fertility potential while minimizing the risks. Clinics can also recommend individualized strategies such as e.g. preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) to screen for chromosomal abnormalities in embryos to increase chances of a healthy pregnancy. ## Are there high-success-rate clinics in Spain for women over 40? Spain has several high success rate IVF clinics that specialise in women over 40. Spain’s liberal laws also allow for many treatments for women of all ages so it’s a popular destination for international patients looking for high quality care. The combination of expert care, latest technology and personalised treatment plans make these clinics perfect for women over 40 looking for IVF. When seeking IVF treatment in Spain, one of the most selected clinics by international patients are: [IVF clinics Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) ## Why is Greece a popular destination for IVF? Greece is one of the most popular destinations for IVF due to many reasons. One of the main ones is the high standards of healthcare in IVF clinics which often have modern facilities and latest reproductive technologies. The combination of experienced doctors and latest techniques gives high success rates. Also Greece has a liberal law that allows anonymous egg donation and multiple embryo transfer which can increase the chances of getting pregnant. And the cost is lower. Many Greek IVF clinics have English speaking staff and are open to international patients. One of the most chosen IVF clinics can be checked in the section[IVF clinics Greece.](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/) ## Why do people choose Spain for IVF treatment? Patients choose Spain for IVF treatment because of its world-renowned fertility clinics, high success rates, and relatively affordable treatment options compared to countries like the UK and the US. The high success rates associated with [Spanish clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) often exceed the European average. This is supported by a large number of donors, as the anonymity of donors in Spain encourages many young individuals to participate, ensuring that patients have access to quality eggs without long waiting lists. Spain’s progressive legislation allows for a wide range of treatments, including genetic screening and the IVF ROPA method for same-sex couples, which are not available in many other countries. The availability of English-speaking staff and the convenience of medical tourism, along with Spain’s beautiful locations, make it a popular destination for international patients. More information about IVF with donor and own eggs, you will find in the section: [IVF and Egg Donation in Spain.](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/) ## IVF at 40 – wrap up IVF at 40 is becoming a real consideration for increasing numbers of women. Whilst IVF success rates are lower for patients over 40, the chances of getting pregnant via an IVF procedure is greater than trying for a natural conception. Using donor eggs or embryos significantly increases success rates and there are infertility clinics that will offer bespoke treatment packages for older patients. There are more potential risks associated with IVF over 40, so if you are considering treatment ensure you have all the necessary health checks prior to starting your treatment. ## FAQ Here, you will find answers to various questions. We aim to provide clear and concise information to help you make informed decisions. ### What are the chances IVF will work for women over 40? It is estimated that a woman over 40 using her own eggs will have a likely success rate of around 9%. This increases to between 50 and 60% if you are using donor eggs or embryos. ### Is natural pregnancy possible after failed IVF at 40? It is possible and will depend on your general and fertility health. We are all aware that fertility diminishes as we get older, and by the time you reach your 40s, your chances of achieving a natural pregnancy fall to around 5%. ### Should I choose IVF with fresh or frozen eggs at 40? There has been much debate about the relative merits of fresh over frozen eggs and vice versa. The ultimate decision about which to choose will depend on the clinic you attend and your flexibility in terms of your availability. Another consideration is cost – choosing frozen eggs will be cheaper than using fresh as the amount of medication required is lower. **You might be interested in reading: [Fresh vs. frozen donor eggs in IVF: which option is better?](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/fresh-vs-frozen-donor-eggs-ivf-which-better/)** ### Can I have 1st-time success via IVF at 40? Yes, you can achieve 1st-time success via IVF at 40 – it is certainly possible but these chances do increase substantially when you choose to have treatment using donor eggs or embryos. --- ## Why do Australians Travel to Europe for IVF with Donor Eggs? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/australians-go-europe-ivf-donor-eggs Published: 2024-01-05T10:00:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:37 You’ve been diagnosed with infertility and would do almost anything to become a parent. If IVF with your own eggs isn’t possible, the next step is often IVF with donor eggs. But if you’re based in Australia, you already know: - donor egg treatments are difficult to access - waiting lists are very long - treatment is expensive - laws allow only known donation, which creates extra emotional and practical complexity That’s why hundreds of Australian couples now look to Europe for affordable, high-quality egg donation and many of them succeed in building the family they dream of. ## Why do Australians Travel to Europe for IVF with Donor Eggs? – Summary - **Egg donation in Australia is hard to access.**Buying or selling eggs, sperm, or embryos is illegal; only known donation is allowed. Donors are very limited, waiting lists are long, and counselling requirements are complex. - **Europe offers a practical alternative.** Donor-egg IVF is affordable (often up to 3× cheaper than the USA), has short or no waiting lists, and provides anonymous donors in many countries. - **Success rates are strong.** Many European clinics report 57–67% success rates with donor eggs and have large donor pools and established donor banks. - **Legal clarity is simpler abroad.** In many European destinations, the woman who gives birth is the legal mother, and donor anonymity is protected. For Australians facing long waits or limited options at home, Europe provides a safe, legal, and accessible pathway to donor-egg IVF. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/” target=”self” text=”Find Top Fertility Clinics Abroad”] ## Why do so many Australians travel to fertility clinics in Europe? We, at EggDonationFriends, know that the decision to have IVF treatment with donor eggs is not easy for many couples and the egg donor shortage in Australia makes this even more difficult. Nowadays, a record 1 in 18 babies born in Australia is now conceived via IVF, very often performed abroad. This is approximately 10,000 babies each year. First, let us have a look at what IVF with donor egg treatment looks like in Australia. In Australia, it is illegal to buy or sell any human tissue (oocytes, semen, embryos) and the IVF law allows only known egg and sperm donation. With anonymity no longer an option, many couples are turning to family members and friends to donate eggs to help complete the IVF process. Sometimes, a woman connects with an Australian clinic to generously offer to donate their eggs, and the clinic puts them in touch with one of the patients, if suitable. However, it is not a frequent occurrence, therefore, the waiting lists are extremely long. It’s no secret that many women and couples are increasingly resorting to advertise for egg donors on the internet, due to the long waiting lists at clinics – but is this the best approach? This has left many unanswered questions about how to handle the situation ethically and responsibly. What is more, legislative requirements for IVF with donor gametes across all Australian jurisdictions cover obligatory counselling sessions to discuss the implications of donation. Both the donor and the recipient (and the recipient’s partner if applicable) need to be present during such counselling sessions. This is compliant with the Practice Guidelines enforced by NHMRC, RTAC and ANZICA. As you can see, such a procedure requires a lot of time on both sides. Additionally, a new study from Deakin University has found that limited access to assisted reproduction medicine is an issue affecting aspiring parents across rural and regional Australia. Lead researcher Christopher Mayes says “Some of the qualitative study’s participants were forced to make days-long round trips to capital cities for in-vitro fertilisation (IVF) or even simple blood tests.” The question is: how to best support prospective Australian patients who do not have access to a suitable donor in their home country? There is a definite demand for more egg donors for Australian couples and if donor oocytes are not readily available in Australia, the solution lies abroad. Taking into account, that egg donation is freely accessible in most European countries with almost zero waiting time, it’s important to consider the benefits of travelling abroad for egg donation to make your dream come true, safely and legally and in a short period of time. IVF treatment with donor eggs/sperm at a European clinic is a no-hassle and affordable alternative to the lengthy and uncertain process back at home. _Looking for answers?_[Best country for egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations/)__[Best fertility clinics in the world](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/)__ The number of patients who travel for egg donation from Australia is increasing by 10-15% every year. As you might know, a few years ago, Australians used to fly to the United States to get IVF treatment. However, nowadays, egg donation costs in the USA have skyrocketed and become inaccessible for many patients. Also, the waiting times for a donor are too long. Fertility clinics in Europe are a solution for those Australians who would like to become parents on better terms and without breaking the family budget. EggDonationFriends have collected some data on some of the most popular destinations for Australian fertility patients. Check the tables below and learn more about destination popularity, [cost of ivf with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map), success rates, and maximum woman age at clinics in Europe. ## Top IVF Destinations Chosen by Australian Patients [![Where to go for donor eggs IVF?](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/egg-donation-treatment-abroad-popularity-2023.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/egg-donation-treatment-abroad-popularity-2023.jpg)IVF Donor Egg Fertility Treatment Abroad – Popular Destinations If you haven’t heard about the benefits of European fertility clinics, EggDonationFriends are here to help. In the past, high-quality, modern fertility clinics in Spain and the Czech Republic were the best-kept secret of Europe. Nowadays, as so many British, German, Swedish and Australian fertility patients visit European countries for their fertility problems, Europe has become a very popular IVF destination and a common topic on IVF Internet forums such as [babycenter.com.au](http://www.babycenter.com.au/), [bubhub.com.au](https://www.bubhub.com.au/index.php). [Egg donation in Europe](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/find-ivf-clinics/) is affordable, high quality and easily accessible. In almost every European country there are dozens of IVF clinics to choose from. They support international patients and their medical and patient care staff speaks English. Compare the costs of egg donation treatment in Europe and the USA. SpainGreeceCzech RepublicNorth Cyprus Portugalthe U.S. average egg donation cost per cycle€5,900 – €8,500€4,200 – €6,000€4,300 – €5,500€4,500 – €5,000€6,300 – €7,300€16,000-28,000 average egg donation success rate55.1%*49.8%*42%*no data*55%*49.5%** age limit for eggs recipient50 – the age of menopause + 2 years54 (additional tests and qualification restrictions may apply to patients over 50) 48 + 12 months 58 (over 45 – subject to additional tests and Ministry of Health approval is required. woman over 55 – additionally require an ethical committee meeting with the presence of the patient)50No age limit ###### *Source: ART in Europe, 2018: results generated from European registries by ESHRE. Supplementary Table SVIII Pregnancies and deliveries after ED (fresh and frozen cycles) in 2018. In Egg Donation cycles, the age of the recipient women had no influence on outcomes. Pregnancies per embryo transfer (fresh transfer).**Source: Donor egg IVF cycle success rates for all donor egg cycles performed in selected American IVF clinics reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2020. _Looking for answers?_ [IVF at 49 with own eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-at-50-best-ivf-clinics/) Bear in mind that the above costs, while including donor fees, medication, and legal fees, do not include travel insurance, travel, accommodation, or any other unforeseen expenses which may occur. ## Why do so many Australians travel for egg donation to Europe? You might think it is too much effort to travel to a different continent for fertility treatment. However, there are 4 good reasons Australians are increasingly choosing European countries for their IVF treatment with donor eggs: - **Egg donation treatment in Europe is more affordable.** It can be as much as three times lower than in the USA. Egg donation in European fertility centres is more affordable. All sorts of considerations go into these cost differences- from the cost of living in Europe to medication, treatment costs and staff expenses. In the USA, egg donors receive $8,500-$20,000 (€7,500-€17,000) after completing the egg donor cycle regardless of whether the intended parents conceive using the donor’s eggs. Whereas, egg donors in Europe receive on average €1,000-€2,000. - **Anonymous donors and no waiting lists.** You can start your egg donation treatment at a date most convenient for you; you can even start immediately. As you know, anonymous donation is not allowed in Australia. Donors can be known or de-identified. Once a child is born using de-identified donor eggs, the identifying details of the donor are officially registered and when the child reaches their 18th birthday, they will be able to access this data. In short, egg donors can be legally traced should their future children wish to meet their genetic parents or siblings. As a consequence, very few Australian donors, female or male, are willing to donate because of this. In Europe, the regulations are entirely different. For instance, in the Czech Republic, Spain, Ukraine, Greece or Cyprus egg donors remain anonymous so many young women and men come forward to donate their eggs or sperm to other couples who dream about becoming parents. Additionally, many larger European fertility clinics have their own [egg donor database](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donor-database/) and most work closely with egg donor banks on a regular basis. - **High success rates.** Success rates for IVF treatment with donor eggs are high – the average egg donation success rates in European fertility centres vary from 57% to 67%. Moreover, egg donors in Europe are in their prime (usually below 30) and in perfect health. They are also genetically tested, tested for STIs, and often undergo psychological testing, as well._Want more insights?_ [Donor egg success rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) - **Flights and travel.** If you are based in Australia, you can easily fly to any European country. You can travel to Spain, Greece or the Czech Republic on a 1-stop flight from Sydney, Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane, or Adelaide. Some of the airlines which fly to Europe are Virgin Australia, British Airways, Etihad Airways, Asiana Airlines, BlueBird Airways, etc. ## Why is egg donation in Europe more convenient for Australians? On the whole, European egg donation regulations are slightly more liberal and more convenient for patients than in Australia. That is why smart Australian IVF patients who are determined to become parents choose the [best IVF clinics in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/), Spain, [the Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/), North Cyprus, or [Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/portugal/). Here is what you should know about egg donation in Europe: - Countries that are extremely popular destinations among Australians have different laws. According to regulations in those countries, a woman who gives birth to a child is their legal mother: very straightforward and convenient for egg donor recipients like you. - Recipients and egg or sperm donors are fully anonymous. You may be asking yourself what patients think about anonymity. A survey was performed by clinics in Spain where egg donation patients were asked about this in a questionnaire. They were asked about their socio-demographic characteristics, their opinions concerning disclosure or secrecy of the conception method toward the child and the information the child should have access to (if any). They were also asked if they are planning to inform their child and family about the baby’s donor conception. The results showed 61% of heterosexual couples questioned planned on not telling their children that they were conceived through donation. The patients didn’t wish to know the donor’s identity and they didn’t consider that this knowledge is important to a child. The issue of disclosure vs. anonymity is ultimately an ethical issue. - **Sex selection is not legal in Europe**, however, some clinics might be able to support patients with PGT-A/PGS testing results. Such embryo testing screens for chromosomal abnormalities and also reveals the sex of the embryo. In [IVF clinics in North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/), Belgium, Denmark, [Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/), and Switzerland, sex selection is only permitted under specific circumstances: to prevent a serious genetic disorder that is linked to a specific sex. This means that when the doctor discovers that there is a chance of the baby inheriting a genetic disease that is linked to a specific sex, they may advise selecting the sex of the embryo to transfer to avoid complications. Some of the sex-linked traits include hemophilia, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, red-green colour blindness, congenital night blindness, some high blood pressure genes, and also Fragile X syndrome. - **Information about the donor.** Depending on the European country, you will receive varying levels of detail in the data about the egg donor. Some countries provide very extensive egg donor profiles: some give less data. Among the information that may be provided are height and weight, hair and eye colour, skin tone, ethnicity, and, sometimes, even education or blood type. If you want to know more, go to [Egg Donation Friends Guide](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-guide/). Given the distance between Australia and Europe, many patients question our consultants whether it is possible to arrange treatment in a way that frequent flying back and forth would be eliminated. The answer is – YES, it is possible. Many European clinics offer an initial online video consultation, either with a patient coordinator or with a fertility doctor. Such consultation may be free of charge or may bear a fee. However, many European clinics refund the cost of the first consultation once your treatment commences at their clinic. All the arrangements with tests, medication and check-ups can be done in your home country prior to the physical visit to the clinic and that is limited to one time period of 7 to 16 days (depending on the therapy followed and treatment plan established by doctors). If you are curious about how the process of IVF with donor eggs is being conducted and which aspects are crucial, then you definitely need to read the [Donor egg IVF treatment process abroad revealed](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money/) – what to know to save time, energy and money. Thanks to this article you will know all about the IVF process with donor eggs and what is essential in communication with the clinic and what is often missing in such communication. Keep in mind that your goal when starting the therapy is to be pregnant and not to simply save time or cut costs. Note that your OB-Gyn is able to help you with preparation for the treatment by cooperating with doctors from the clinic of your choice, in your home country. Most of the clinics are open to direct cooperation with local doctors. Make sure that you enquire about this option during your first consultation. ### Egg donation in Spain The [egg donation clinics in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) listed on EggDonationFriends.com have an average egg donation success rate per embryo transfer of 63%. This is confirmed by statistics from the Spanish Fertility Society. Numerous Spanish IVF clinics offer egg donation programmes that conform to ISO standards. In Spain, IVF costs with your own eggs start from 3,900 Euros. The average IVF cost with donor eggs is only 6,500 Euros, much lower than in Australia. _Want more insights?_ [IVF with donor eggs Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/) [![Medical Team at Clinica Tambre](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/clinica-tambre-doctors.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/)Clinica Tambre in Madrid, Spain Let us also look at the cost of frozen embryo transfers in Spain and in Australia. If your first cycle fails or when you wish to go back to the clinic to have a sibling for your first IVF baby, you will need to undergo Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) using the frozen embryos that were previously created for you. In Spain, FET costs between 950-1,500 Euros, whereas in Australia you would have to fork out between 1,700-2,600 Euros. This means you won’t break the bank when deciding on treatment in Barcelona, Alicante or Madrid. IVF clinics in Spain have many patients from overseas, especially in Australia. That is why they offer additional services such as online consultation, airport or hotel pickup/drop off, or the possibility of contacting the clinic in an emergency. [![Reception at UR Vistahermosa](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/pregen-ur-vistahermosa-reception.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ur-vistahermosa/)UR Vistahermosa in Alicante, Spain ### Egg donation in the Czech Republic [Czech fertility clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/) are also a popular IVF destination among Australian IVF patients who are searching for egg donation programmes with high success rates at affordable prices. In most Czech clinics you can have IVF treatment with either fresh or frozen eggs. The average IVF egg donation success rate here is approximately 42% (ESHRE data for 2018) and the average egg donation price is 4,300-5,500 Euros. Experienced Czech fertility specialists are trained in the most recent egg donation procedures and work with state-of-the-art equipment. As mentioned above, according to Czech law, egg donation is anonymous. International patients can receive only basic information about egg donors, without the donor’s pictures. Usually, there are no long waiting times for an egg donor, as many Czech infertility clinics have their own banks of donor eggs. If you are considering [undergoing an egg donation procedure in the Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/), you might also visit such beautiful Czech cities as Prague, Brno or Ostrava. These cities are very popular touristic and fertility destinations among patients from Ireland, the UK, Germany, Austria and Australia. Transport in the country is convenient and comfortable. The Czechs are friendly and there are numerous places worth seeing. [![UNICA clinic](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/unica-clinic.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/unica-clinic-prague-brno/)Unica Clinic (Prague and Brno), the Czech Republic ### Egg donation in North Cyprus [Fertility clinics in North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/) offer egg donation treatment at the cost of 4,500-5,000 Euros. This cost does not include medication but it may include clinic-hotel transfers and the initial consultation. It is a fertility destination for international patients from the UK, France, Germany and other countries. IVF patients visit [egg donation clinics in North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus/), not only because of their high-quality treatment, minimal waiting times and a good choice of young healthy egg donors, but also for the sunniest climate in the Mediterranean. Many patients say the warm climate has a positive effect on their mood during this difficult and sometimes stressful time. In fact, it has been confirmed that the clinical pregnancy rates of cycles starting ovulation induction in spring, summer, and autumn were significantly higher than those starting in winter. It is also found that the pregnancy rate and birth rate are also improved in the women exposed to more sunshine the month before they start their IVF cycle, while the egg was maturing. [![Cyprus Dunya IVF Clinic](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Cyprus-Dunya-IVF-building-1-1024x617.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-dunya-ivf-clinic/)Dunya IVF Clinic in Kyrenia, North Cyprus ## Other frequently chosen IVF destinations ### Egg Donation in Greece [Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/)is also a great destination for affordable egg donation in Europe, with as many as 60 IVF clinics to choose from. The average egg donation success rate is similar to other European destinations at 49.8%. Donating eggs is anonymous, and there are no waiting times so you can have your treatment at a time most convenient for you. Egg donors are meticulously screened (hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV, syphilis) to ensure patient safety and top-quality oocytes. The average cost of egg donation in Greece is 4,200-6,000 Euros, making this country one of the most attractive places to have treatment and conceive a child. If you want to save up to 70% on your fertility treatment abroad, check the list of [affordable IVF clinics in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/). [![New Life IVF Greece Team](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/NewLifeGreeceteam.png)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/NewLifeGreeceteam.png)Team of New Life IVF Greece, Thessaloniki ### Egg donation in Portugal Portugal may not seem like an obvious choice for egg donation treatment in Europe, but you should know that with as many as 24 IVF clinics to choose from and affordable pricing, it is a little gem. The average egg donation success rate in Portuguese clinics is 55%. An interesting fact about Portugal is that egg donation there is not anonymous, however, the entire process is much more straightforward than in Australia. Portuguese clinics manage to provide a fairly large pool of donors so there is no waiting time. You can have your treatment at a time most convenient for you. The average cost of egg donation in Portugal is 6,300-7,300 Euros, making it attractive for Australians. The donor ethnicities available include Caucasian, Hispanic, Scandinavian, African, Asian, Indian, and Arab. Certainly, the selection varies per clinic. We recommend enquiring about the donor options directly with a [Portuguese clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/portugal/) of your choice. [![Ferticentro - IVF clinic in Portugal](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Ferticentro-clinic-building-1024x525.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ferticentro/)Ferticentro in Coimbra, Portugal If you haven’t considered travelling to Europe for egg donation before, now you know. It is a common practice among infertile couples in Australia looking for smarter, better solutions, and affordable prices. Let EggDonationFriends help you find price-friendly, high-quality egg donation in Europe. Simply spend 2 minutes completing our [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=art-27594) and save hours of endless Internet searching. We’ll do the legwork for you. After we receive your form, EggDonationFriends consultants will get back to you with the 3 best offers from top-rated IVF clinics. If you’re a patient based in the UK thinking about egg donation treatment, you may be interested in the article [Egg Donation in the UK – costs, law and donor availability.](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-uk-ivf-donor-egg-guide/) --- ## Donor Egg IVF UK: Costs, Reviews, and Laws URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-uk-ivf-donor-egg-guide Published: 2024-01-02T08:55:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:37 Last Updated: January 27, 2026 IVF with donor eggs is available in the UK, **but it is highly regulated, usually self-funded, and often involves long waiting times due to donor shortages and non-anonymous donation laws.** Many UK patients explore treatment abroad because of faster access, lower costs, and anonymous donor options. ## Donor Egg IVF UK: Costs, Reviews, and Laws – Summary - Legal framework: Strictly regulated by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) - Donor anonymity: Not allowed – all donors are identifiable - Child’s rights: Can access donor identity at 18 - NHS funding: Rare and limited; most cycles are private - Average cost: ~£9,000 per cycle (can rise to ~£12,000 with extras) - Waiting time: 6 months to 2 years in many cases - Why patients go abroad: Lower costs, donor anonymity, shorter waits ## Egg donation in the UK and its availability Donor egg IVF (in vitro fertilization) is an established treatment of female-related infertility and is associated with increased pregnancy success rates. The NHS in the UK however, provides no funding for [IVF with egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com). With individuals covering all of the costs on their own, it’s no surprise that patients often look for treatment abroad. IVF is an incredibly daunting road to embark upon, even when seeking treatment close to home. Although there are over 70 clinics across the UK, for many patients the comfort of their local clinic is what ultimately affects their clinic choice. “I had formed a close relationship with the staff (at my clinic) and trusted them after so many years together. I wanted the comfort of familiarity.” – Patient from Birmingham “After remaining relatively stagnant between 2006 and 2011, egg donation treatment cycles in the United Kingdom have since been steadily increasing (+49% since 2011) driven in large part by an increase in frozen cycles.” – “Fertility treatment 2014–2016 – Trends and figures” – Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority UK That means from 2011 to 2016 the number of egg donation cycles in the UK increased by 49%. It wouldn’t be possible without willing donors. However, donor availability is still the main concern in the UK. The main reason is the lack of the [donor’s anonymity](https://academic.oup.com/lawfam/article-abstract/22/3/283/1017393). As a result, patients from the United Kingdom often consider treatment elsewhere. I think the legislation has made it more difficult for women to donate because the donors are at times younger they do not understand the long-term commitments and at times not ready to make that decision. – Kuljit Moore-Juneja, CEO, the Surrey Park Clinic, Guildford & Putney [![Egg donation UK – prices, success rates and donors ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Egg-donation-in-the-UK-1024x1024.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-united-kingdom/) ## Does the NHS fund IVF with donor eggs in the UK? In the UK the NHS doesn’t fund IVF with donor eggs unless patients meet certain criteria. NHS funding for fertility treatment including IVF is only available to women who meet certain age, medical and treatment criteria and is often only available to those using their own eggs. For most women having IVF with donor eggs private fertility clinics are the only option and the treatment will need to be self funded. Patients should check with their local NHS authority to see what funding options and criteria are available in their area. ## Egg donation – UK – legal requirements by HFEA [The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority](https://www.hfea.gov.uk/) regulates all of the fertility treatments carried out in the UK. This independent governing body is responsible for overseeing the use of all eggs, sperm, and embryos – whether donated or the patient’s own – for treatment and/or research. This ensures that anyone who either undergoes treatment or is born through it receives a high standard of care. HFEA monitors all licensed clinics in the country, collecting data to provide free and impartial information about all aspects of infertility and treatment. Any egg donation IVF treatment carried out in the United Kingdom requires full consent from both the donor and recipient, which ensures all parties involved are fully aware of the implications of their actions. HFEA guidelines state that clinical staff should be present when filling out the consent forms, so as to provide an opportunity for any questions to be answered. HFEA also advises that clinics must offer counseling regarding all of the implications of the process. “It was compulsory for both us and our donor to see the counsellor before starting the cycle. Our counsellor had to provide a letter to the clinic to confirm we had attended.” – Patients from from London ## How much does IVF with donor eggs cost in the UK? As we previously mentioned, the NHS does not cover egg donor IVF; consequently, like all fertility treatments, it remains a costly procedure. Clinics may offer egg sharing, which is a more cost-effective alternative, but it obviously results in fewer eggs for the recipient. As the oocytes are retrieved from women undergoing IVF themselves, there could be a risk in terms of the quality, when compared to the eggs of a younger donor not requiring fertility treatment. Some clinics provide a fee reduction if the male partner is eligible for (and goes ahead with) sperm donation. It’s worth speaking directly with the clinics to determine what options are available. **Within the United Kingdom, egg donation IVF treatment prices start at around £5,000 per cycle. This price doesn’t include additional costs, such as donor expenses, donor waiting list fees, embryo cultivation, certain medications, and/or required blood, uterine, and sperm analysis tests. As such, it’s easy to see how patients can end up with a final bill of around £12,000. Before deciding on a clinic, patients should confirm what is included in the stated price of treatment.** You may be interested in reading: [Egg Donation Cost UK Guide](https://fertilityroad.com/egg-donation-uk/) Egg donation treatment prices don’t appear to differ depending on location within the United Kingdom. The average advertised rate for donor egg IVF in top London, Manchester, and Edinburgh clinics, are all in a similar range of around £9,000 all-inclusive per cycle. However, do remember that every patient’s case is unique and, as with any fertility treatment in the United Kingdom or overseas, prices may differ depending on individual circumstances. If you are interested in IVF with your own eggs in the UK, read our [comprehensive guide on IVF cost UK](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-cost-calculator/ivf-costs-nhs-funding-uk/), where you’ll find all you need to know about IVF and add-on costs in the UK and NHS funding. **The average cost of an egg donation IVF cycle in the United Kingdom is around £9,000.** The IVF trends and figures research published by the HFEA in March 2018 (data for 2017) report 3,000 cases of egg donor IVF with the use of partner sperm, totaling 4% of all IVF treatments in the United Kingdom. Women over 44 years of age accounted for 29% of the donor egg cycles, with 12% representing women under 35. In 2016 the HFEA reported a 30% live birth rate per embryo transfer from fresh cycles, and 24% from frozen cycles. According to [ESHRE EIM report (2017)](https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2021/3/hoab026/6342525) 3,556 egg donation cycles were performed in the UK in 2017 while at the same time 31,441 donor egg cycles have been performed in Spain. As reported by HFEA (30 June 2020) – data for 2018 – in 2018 there were 4210 donor eggs cycles reported in the UK – 3064 cycles with donor eggs and partner sperm and 1146 cycles with donor eggs and donor sperm. On the other hand, according to the [Spanish Associations of Reproductive Medicine (SEF)](https://www.eshre.eu/) around 800 cycles were performed by patients from the United Kingdom. Obviously, Spain is not the only destination where patients from the UK are travelling to. Other good examples of popular IVF destinations for UK patients are the Czech Republic and Greece. Considering the relatively high cost of treatment, is it any wonder that patients prefer looking elsewhere? Clinics from all over Europe gladly accept visitors from the UK, offering not only lower costs, but also donor anonymity. The main reason patients from our clinic go overseas is for egg donation. It is the price for some patients together with the anonymity that makes it a viable option but also some patients find that it’s a shorter wait time to find a match. – Kuljit Moore-Juneja, CEO, the Surrey Park Clinic, Guildford & Putney ## Are there any hidden costs in IVF with donor eggs in the UK? When having IVF with donor eggs, be aware that there are hidden costs that can add to the overall cost. Clinics will give you a base price for the treatment but this initial quote doesn’t include medication, donor screening, genetic testing and other related costs. Potential hidden costs may include storage costs for embryos or eggs if you store them for future use and costs for genetic testing or screening of embryos which are becoming more common in fertility treatments to give you the best chance of a healthy pregnancy. ## Egg donation costs in the UK compared with other popular IVF destinations in Europe Egg Donation CountryEgg Donation Costs in the UK vs Europe [Egg Donation IVF in the UK](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-united-kingdom/)**£9,000 - £12,000** [Egg Donation IVF in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/)£5,000 - £9,300 [Egg Donation IVF in the Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/)£3,800 - £6,700 [Egg Donation IVF in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/)£4,200 - £6,700 [Egg Donation IVF in North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus/)£3,800 - £5,000 [Egg Donation IVF in Ukraine](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-ukraine/)£3,400 - £5,900 [Egg Donation IVF in Russia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-russia/)£3,200 - £5,900 [Egg Donation IVF in Poland](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-poland/)£3,400 - £5,100 [Egg Donation IVF in Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-latvia/)£4,200 - £6,700 [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art34989″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] ## Non-anonymous donors in the UK I actually think most recipients will want the child to have the legal right to trace the donor in the future (even if they never do it). That said, even though most parents say they will tell the child about their genetic origins, I think only about 40% have told the child by the time they are 7 years old, and I think the older the child is when you start broaching the subject, the harder it is to broach it. – Dr. Marco Gaudoin, Medical Director, GCRM Fertility, Glasgow Since April 1st, 2005, it is a legal requirement within the United Kingdom that all egg, sperm, and embryo donors agree to be identifiable to any person or persons conceived as a result of their donation. This means that clinics submit personal data of every donor to the HFEA in accordance with this law. Currently, any person conceived via gamete donation has the right to apply to HFEA to receive non-identifying information at age 16. At 18, they can freely access all of the information the clinic submitted at the time of the donation. The transparency of donor information is an extremely important issue for some mothers conceiving with donated eggs. “We wanted the chance for our child to know who her donor was in the future, as per the rules here. We felt it wouldn’t be fair for her to have no idea of where she was from genetically.” –Patients from London [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art34989″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] Donors can find out whether they have genetic children, but if the treatment took place at a licensed UK clinic, they have no legal rights or obligations. This means a donor will not be named on the birth certificate, can’t voice opinions over how the child is raised, or be required to provide any financial support to children produced from their donations. Donors can change or withdraw their consent at any point until the gametes are used. They can also decide how many families can be created from donated eggs, up to a maximum of ten. When it comes to the preferences and inclinations of our recipients, I can confirm that the vast majority of couples and individuals I see wish to allow their future children to have access to the identity of the donor when they reach the age of 18. Therefore, it is the minority of couples or individuals that I see who opt to receive donor treatment abroad due to the regulations in the UK. Mostly, going for an [ivf abroad](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations/) is due to having difficulties recruiting a suitable donor in a timely fashion, and at times, it is due to financial considerations. – Dr Benjamin Abramov, Medical Director, Gennet City Fertility, London ## Who are egg donors in the United Kingdom? Healthy women between the ages of 18 and 35 can donate eggs in the UK. It is a legal requirement that donors must undergo screening and some clinics also specify additional eligibility, such as a minimum or maximum BMI calculation. In order to become an egg donor in the United Kingdom, women should be healthy and between the ages of 18-35. In accordance with the law, they undergo extensive testing for certain genetic disorders and sexually transmitted infections. Potential donors need to share their medical history and advise clinics about any known medical conditions within their family. They must also fully disclose any physical or mental issues they suffer from – failure to do so results in legal action. Women donating their eggs must also not be trying for their own pregnancy whilst undergoing treatment. There are no specific restrictions regarding the number of times a woman can donate or even the number of children which can be born from her donations, however, a maximum of ten families per donor must not be exceeded. In the United Kingdom, donors must be identifiable to any children born as a result of their donations, and the following information must be provided; name, date of birth, current address, ethnicity, NHS number, marital status, physical characteristics, personal description and whether the donor has any children. Donors can also write a “goodwill message” to those born from their donations. This information is stored confidentially by HFEA. They can’t, however, receive any compensation higher than £750, which is meant to cover treatment costs. I do think the change in the law had an impact on egg donors coming forward. Without the [2005 – ed.] change in the law, and with the ability to pay more generous expenses, maybe we would see even more egg donors now. – Dr Marco Gaudoin, Medical Director, GCRM Fertility, Glasgow At any point following the birth of a donor-conceived child, their parents can ask for the donor’s non-identifying information. This information can then be shared with the child. The children themselves can request the same information once they turn 16. At age 18, anyone born from donated oocytes can apply to HFEA for all the donor details; including their name and last known address. Following the changes to donor anonymity, recruitment of egg donors can be challenging. The HFEA lists 71 IVF clinics across the UK that currently offer UK-recruited egg donation treatments. Waiting times vary. I think the legislation has made it more difficult for women to donate because the donors are at times younger they do not understand the long-term commitments and at times not ready to make that decision. – Kuljtin Moore-Juneja, CEO, the Surrey Park Clinic, Guildford & Putney There are no guarantees, however, with some cases taking a minimum of eight months just to find a match. Patients should also check what services the clinics provide. A small number of private donor matching agencies also exist and usually offer a shorter waiting time. “In our consultation we were told that lots of donors were ready to go, but later told it might take a while, despite very basic physical match requirements. They got us in by saying they had no wait list and we could start immediately, which was based on frozen eggs.” – Patients from London ## Is it difficult to find egg donors in the UK? Finding egg donors in the UK can be challenging. There’s a shortage of donors compared to the growing demand for donor eggs. Many fertility clinics report that the number of women wanting donor eggs often exceeds the supply so waiting times are getting longer. This is made worse by the strict criteria for potential donors which includes age restrictions (18-35), health checks and a full medical history assessment, so the pool of donors is even smaller. Becoming an egg donor requires a big commitment from potential donors, multiple clinic visits for health checks and counselling sessions. ## Egg donation in the UK – the procedure and choosing an egg donor Clinics perform the donor matching process, with donors and recipients selected on basic phenotype characteristics. These include traits such as hair and eye colour, shape, height, and ethnicity. Patients often don’t have a choice on additional factors, such as personality type or education; “We didn’t have a choice, the donor was chosen for us based key characteristics i.e. the lady had similar skin tone, hair colour and height to me”. – Patients from Manchester This may differ if a private agency selects the donors instead. There are two main types of egg donors: those participating in egg-sharing schemes and those who donate altruistically. In the United Kingdom, donors receive a maximum compensation of £750 to cover their expenses. When using the recruited egg donor, clinics often perform a synchronized fresh transfer cycle. This means that treatments for the donor and recipient run simultaneously. The usual protocol for retrieving the donated oocytes is normally the same as with any standard IVF cycle; the donor receives a dose of gonadotrophins to stimulate their ovaries. After that, surgeons retrieve the eggs and send them off for fertilization. Clinics either transfer or freeze any subsequent embryos, depending on their quality and quantity. Meanwhile, the clinic prepares the recipient for the embryo transfer. ## Egg donation – UK or overseas? Whilst cost implications may influence patients to seek treatment in Europe, it’s not the only determinant. European donor databases are much larger in comparison to their UK counterparts, which means clinics often find available donors faster. “On the advice of our consultant in a UK clinic, we went to Spain, due to their large egg bank.” – Patients from London There is also a wider range of donor choice. With the popularity of fertility treatments in Europe rising, patients are looking past the travel issues. Naturally, this raises the question: is egg donation outside of the UK preferable? [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art34989″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Fertility Clinics Abroad”] ### Comparing the UK with Greece, Czech Republic, Spain, and Portugal When considering egg donation abroad, these countries are popular alternatives, offering competitive pricing, high success rates, and varying legal frameworks. ### Spain **IVF with Donor Eggs:** €5,900 – €8,500 **Success Rates:** Spain is a leader in reproductive medicine, with high success rates due to advanced technology and a large pool of young, healthy donors. **Legal Framework:** Spanish law mandates complete donor anonymity, which is a significant factor for many patients considering treatment in Spain. ### Greece **IVF with Donor Eggs:**€4,200 – €6,000 **Success Rates:** Greece is known for its high success rates, especially for women over 40, partly due to the use of fresh eggs and a wide donor pool. **Legal Framework:** Greek law ensures complete donor anonymity, which is appealing to many patients. ### Czech Republic **IVF with Donor Eggs:** €4,300 – €5,500 **Success Rates:** The Czech Republic is favored for its affordable pricing and reputable clinics, often boasting high success rates due to stringent donor selection. **Legal Framework:** The Czech Republic also offers anonymous egg donation, with strict regulations ensuring donor and recipient privacy. ### Portugal **IVF with Donor Eggs:** €6,300 – €7,300 **Success Rates:** Portugal offers strong success rates, supported by its robust healthcare system and experienced fertility specialists. **Legal Framework:** Like Spain, Portugal enforces strict donor anonymity, making it a secure option for those seeking confidential treatment. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/” target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] ## Why do some UK patients seek egg donation abroad? Many UK patients are going abroad for egg donation because of shorter or no waiting times and more available donors than in the UK.  Fertility treatments including IVF with donor eggs are significantly cheaper in countries like Spain, Greece and the Czech Republic than in the UK. Also the anonymity rules in the UK for egg donation mean some patients are going abroad. UK law allows donor conceived children to access identifying information about their donors when they turn 18 which some patients want to avoid. **You might be interested in reading: [Why British patients go abroad?](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/why-british-patients-go-abroad/)** ## How long is the waiting time for an egg donor in the UK? The waiting time for an egg donor in the UK can vary widely depending on the fertility clinic and the specific requirements of the recipient. On average, patients may wait anywhere from six months to two years to find a suitable donor. Clinics with larger donor pools or partnerships with international donor banks may offer shorter waiting times, but this is not guaranteed. ## How successful is IVF with donor eggs in the UK? IVF with donor eggs in the UK is highly successful, particularly compared to traditional IVF using a woman’s own eggs, especially for women over 40. Many clinics in the UK have advanced facilities and skilled specialists, which contribute to high success rates for this procedure. Clinics in the UK often perform thorough assessments of both donors and recipients to optimize outcomes. While the costs of IVF with donor eggs in the UK may be higher than in some other countries, the high standards of care and regulation ensure safe and effective treatment. ## Are there any age restrictions for IVF with donor eggs in the UK? There are age restrictions for IVF with donor eggs in the UK, although they can vary slightly between clinics. Most clinics set an upper age limit for treatment, typically around 50 to 55 years old. It is important for women considering IVF with donor eggs to understand that their overall health and potential pregnancy risks will be assessed by fertility specialists. Clinics typically require comprehensive medical checks. ## How does the cost of egg donation in the UK compare to other countries? The cost of egg donation in the UK is generally higher than in many other countries, especially in Europe. In the UK, IVF with donor eggs typically ranges from £7,000 to £12,000 per cycle, depending on the clinic and specific services included. In contrast, countries like Spain, Greece, and the Czech Republic often offer lower prices for egg donation, typically between £4,000 and £7,000 per cycle, depending on the clinic and services included. ## What are the differences between egg donation in the UK and Spain? Egg donation in the UK and Spain differ mainly in regulations, donor pool and cost. In the UK, egg donation is strictly regulated by the HFEA, where all donors must be identifiable to any child born from their donation when they turn 18. This openness can be attractive to some patients but may also reduce the number of donors willing to donate. In the UK donors can only receive reimbursement for reasonable expenses, which reduces the donor pool and often means longer waiting times for patients. In Spain it’s a more straightforward process with more donors due to different regulations. Spanish law allows donor anonymity and donors are compensated financially, making donation more attractive and more available. This means shorter waiting times and often more choice of donors. The cost of egg donation in Spain is typically lower than in the UK. ## Key Considerations **When evaluating IVF treatment options, particularly if you’re considering alternatives to the UK, it’s important to weigh several key factors. Success rates are crucial, and countries such as Spain and Greece often excel due to their advanced technologies and extensive donor pools. While the UK provides a strong legal framework with strict regulations, countries like Spain and Greece offer enhanced donor anonymity, which might better align with your preferences.** If you’re exploring alternatives outside the UK, accessibility is another important consideration. Countries like Spain, Portugal, Greece, and the Czech Republic offer high-quality treatment options at lower costs, making them attractive choices for those willing to travel for their care. These destinations provide viable alternatives for those seeking to balance affordability with excellent outcomes, offering a broader perspective on your IVF journey. Considering IVF treatment beyond the UK? Our [guide](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-clinics-ranking/) provides more information on IVF treatments in seven European countries, including Spain, Portugal, Greece, and the Czech Republic. It offers practical insights into treatment costs, success rates, and legal aspects, helping you make a well-informed decision. ## Not sure how, where? If you’re thinking about having your IVF treatment abroad, here’s our guide to the most popular destinations for [egg donation IVF abroad](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations/). We also have a comprehensive guide to [IVF egg donation process abroad](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money/) ready for your enjoyment. ## If you need help choosing an IVF Clinic abroad. Spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the EggDonationFriends unique patients tool – [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=art34989). We analyse your needs and choose 3 overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics that have experience in providing high-quality services to international patients. The suggested IVF centres will contact you directly within 3 working days. Spare 3 minutes of your time – you will save at least a few hours! Our assistance is free of charge. Egg donation in the UK vs Abroad --- ## A Deep Dive into Egg Donation Treatment at Cyprus IVF Hospital Cyprus | Interview with an Expert URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/interview-with-an-expert-cyprus-ivf-hospital Published: 2023-12-20T09:16:00 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:17:33 ## Egg Donation Treatment at Cyprus IVF Hospital Embarking on the fertility journey takes a personalized and knowledgeable touch. Join us in an interview with **Dr. Serap Kağan**, the Medical Director of [Cyprus IVF Hospital](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-ivf-hospital/). With over 15 years of expertise in IVF and 35 years of expertise in gynecology, Dr. Kağan shares insights into the unique aspects of IVF treatment, the intricacies of egg donation, and the compassionate care that sets Cyprus IVF Hospital apart. We have asked Dr. Serap Kağan questions about North Cyprus as an IVF destination, egg donor availability at the clinic, fresh and frozen IVF cycles, the process of donor egg cycle, IVF add-ons, etc. ## Interview with Dr. Serap Kağan **Can you tell us why patients from abroad should consider North Cyprus as their destination for egg donation programs abroad?** Northern Cyprus is visited by many international patients searching for high-quality IVF treatment. It is well known for **affordable treatment fees, high-standard healthcare facilities, liberal IVF regulations (women up to 55 and same-sex female couples are welcome), various donation programs, and premium packages, including premium add-on services** designed for our patient’s needs. Why choose Cyprus IVF Hospital? We have no waiting time for donor selection, a diverse egg donor network, and the flexibility for women to undergo IVF treatment up to age 55, the clinic caters to the unique needs of unmarried couples and single women. We offer personalized care that aligns with individual preferences, high success rates, a **multilingual and experienced medical team**, and access to high-standard healthcare facilities. We also offer a [Pregnancy Guarantee Program](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donation-program-packages/pregnancy-guarantee-program-cyprus-ivf-hospital/). **What egg donors are available at Cyprus IVF Hospital (race/ethnicity, proven fertility, age)?** All our donors are anonymous and aged between 21-31. Fertility and other tests are applied to donors. The donor ethnicities are mostly **Caucasian**(such as Ukrainian, Moldovan, Belarussian, Russian, and Turkish), **Asian** (not the Far East but Central Asia like Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan), **Middle Eastern** (various Arab ethnicities and Iranian), **Black African**, and **North African** (such as Moroccan). **Do you use your own egg bank or external egg banks?** We don’t use external egg banks. Our hospital maintains an **in-house egg donor database**, providing a comprehensive selection of available donors. **How egg donors are qualified for the process?** How do we select our egg donors? All our donors are anonymous, aged between 21-31, possess perfect health and mental state, undergo screening for medical, genetic, and psychological factors to ensure the absence of transmissible or genetically determined diseases and maintain a healthy lifestyle (BMI below 30). **Which criteria do egg donors have to meet?** In addition to the above-mentioned requirements, donor candidates must pass all required blood tests, ultrasound scans, gynaecological examinations, and genetic testing to ensure they have sufficient ovarian reserves and are free of infectious and most frequent genetic diseases. This comprehensive selection process generally takes a couple of months. The required tests, determined by the Ministry of Health in North Cyprus, include HBsAg, HIV, Anti-HCV, VDRL, Hemogram, APTT, PT, HB Electrophoresis, Karyotype, Cystic Fibrosis, and Sickle Cell. Besides these tests, at Cyprus IVF Hospital, we apply **GeneScreen® Easy** (Carrier Screening Test screens for several of the most commonly requested disorders, including those recommended by the ACMG & ACOG and disorders specific for individuals of Ashkenazi Jewish descent, testing 330 genes associated with ~600 recessive and X-linked genetic disorders) to the donor candidates. Only those who have completed this process are added to our anonymous donor list. **Do you offer fresh and/or frozen oocytes? How are the egg donation cycles organised and managed in terms of synchronisation?** We mostly use **fresh oocytes** in the egg donation IVF treatment process. **How does donor-recipient synchronisation look like?** The selected donor undergoes the egg stimulation phase. For the fresh cycles (where we collect eggs from the donor and sperm from the partner, create the embryos and do embryo transfer on the 5th day, within the same IVF cycle), we synchronise the donor and the recipient’s preparation. While the donor is prepared for the egg retrieval process, the patient is prepared for receiving the embryo. The start date of this fresh cycle process depends on the patient’s menstrual cycle. We give medication to the chosen donor (mostly contraceptive pills) to synchronise her period with the patient’s period. The donor’s preparation protocol starts a few days before the patient’s cycle arrives. Once we know the date that the patient’s menstrual cycle begins (if the patient is under menopause, there is a possibility of triggering her menstrual cycle with medications if we decide to do so), we create a personalised medication protocol for her. The treatment starts on the second day of her period and takes approximately two weeks, with transvaginal ultrasounds on the second, eighth, and tenth day. These transvaginal ultrasound check-ups help us monitor the progress of her endometrium thickness (ET) and adjust the dosage of medications accordingly. **Note:**As well as being able to do a fresh IVF cycle (preparing the donor and the recipient at the same time), we can also create the embryos with donor eggs and partner’s sperm (if collected before) and freeze them as a first step, and then we can proceed with the embryo transfer whenever the recipient feels ready. [![Cyprus IVF Hospital Team](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Cyprus-IVF-Hospital-Team.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Cyprus-IVF-Hospital-Team.jpg) **Is there any difference in the success rates of using fresh and frozen embryos during IVF?** Recent medical research and many fertility specialists indicate that the pregnancy rates of fresh embryos vs. frozen embryos are almost the same, while others state that frozen embryo transfer cycles produce greater success rates than fresh transfers. So, if we prepared the donor, collected eggs, and created the embryos with partner sperm already, there would be no need to synchronise the patient and the donor’s cycles. We will only prepare the patient for the embryo transfer. We inform couples once the egg donor’s preparation (egg stimulation process) is completed, and she is ready for the egg collection. The male partner must provide the sperm sample on the same day to fertilise the donor’s eggs (for a fresh cycle). The partner’s frozen sperm can also be used for fertilisation if he has had his sperm frozen at our hospital before. **How the egg donor matching with the recipient process is managed? Is it possible to match and „book” the donor before the first visit to the clinic?** For the donor selection process, we ask the intended parents to fill out an Egg Donor Recipient form to start searching for the best donor candidate for them. We have a diverse egg donor network, so once we get information about their physical characteristics and blood type, we check for and send them the most suitable donor options so they can choose one. The most critical point in selecting an appropriate egg donor is the blood type of the intended mother. This ensures the baby’s blood type is a possible combination of the intended parents’ blood types. The other criteria considered while choosing the donor options are age, hair and eye colour, weight, height and ethnicity. The donor reservation process is done before the patients come to the clinic. They need to make a pre-payment of half the amount of the treatment for us to reserve the egg donor for them. **What is the average number of visits and time spent in the clinic for patients travelling for IVF with donor eggs from abroad?** At Cyprus IVF Hospital, we offer two options for the intended parents for their stay in Cyprus. I will explain them below. **Option 1** **– Two Visits to Cyprus** **Visit to the clinic:** You can come with your partner to Cyprus for a weekend for 2-3 days (e.g. from Friday to Sunday). - You will see our hospital and meet with the team and myself. - You will be examined and we will do all your and your husband’s blood tests, and your vaginal ultrasound check-ups here at the hospital. We will prepare your medical protocol and prescribe your medication. This will take only 1 full day. - You can then return home with the medication and the treatment protocol in your hands. You can purchase medication in Cyprus as the prices of fertility drugs are much lower here in Cyprus compared to any country. - In the meantime, we can collect your husband’s sperm and he doesn’t have to come back to the clinic again. Only you can come for the embryo transfer. **Once you are back to your home country:** - You will start your medication on the second day of your period to make sure your uterus is ready for the transfer. Our medical team will contact you about when and how you will use your medication. That preparation process will take approximately two weeks. We will ask you to perform transvaginal ultrasounds on the second and eighth days. - In the meantime, we will choose the egg donor based on the information you fill out in the donor egg recipient form. We will send you the donor options once we match and find the best donors. You will choose one and we will start her egg stimulation protocol. - Once the donor is ready for the egg collection, we will collect the eggs and create the embryos with your husband’s sperm. **Visit to Cyprus for the embryo transfer:** - After reviewing your ultrasound results and blood test results, once I confirm that you are ready, you will come to Cyprus for the embryo transfer 1 day before the transfer date. - This option requires two trips to Cyprus, but you will only stay here for five days or less altogether. **Option 2** **– One Visit to Cyprus** - In this option, you will stay in Cyprus for approximately two weeks during the IVF process. - During your stay, you will be under our supervision: we will do all your blood tests, vaginal ultrasound check-ups. You will obtain your medication and start IVF protocol in Cyprus. - When the embryo is transferred, you can fly back to your country on the same date. **What are important IVF add-ons patients may consider for their egg donation cycle?** Patients should discuss these options with their doctors to decide based on their circumstances. You should know that **Pre-Implantation Genetic Testing (PGT)**can involve testing embryos for chromosomal abnormalities before implantation, which may enhance the chances of a successful pregnancy. The genetic tests commonly administered at our hospital encompass various options, including **PGT-A with 5 chromosomes** (13, 16, 18, 21, 22 or 13, 18, 21, X, Y), **PGT-A with 7 chromosomes** (13, 16, 18, 21, 22, X, Y), **PGT-A with 9 chromosomes** (13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, X, Y), identification of structural chromosomal abnormalities through PGT-A, assessment of X chromosomal abnormalities related to **sex-linked disorders** via PGT-A, single-gene analysis with PGT-M, **Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)**, and **Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization (ACGH)**. We also offer other add-ons, for example assisted hatching – this technique involves creating a small opening in the outer layer of the embryo to facilitate its implantation in the uterus. We also do intralipid infusions where we administer intravenously fat emulsion – this is sometimes considered for patients with immune-related issues. Our clinic can also offer you EmbryoGlue which is a special transfer medium that may be used during embryo transfer to improve the implantation rate. **What may be guaranteed in basic egg donation programs at Cyprus IVF Hospital? The number of oocytes, the number of embryos, etc.?** We assure a provision of a minimum of 8 mature eggs of M2 quality. Additionally, we guarantee the development of at least 2 embryos by Day 5, providing a comprehensive and reliable foundation for your IVF journey. **Are there any tests/scans or other diagnostics patients should provide before the first visit to the clinic when travelling for an egg donation cycle?** Yes. The woman and man must perform the required tests and scans before starting their IVF program. We email them the test before they visit Cyprus so they can decide whether to perform it in their country or at our hospital. Before starting the IVF program, the intended parents will be asked to fill out a patient information form, which will help us understand their general health, fertility status, and medical history to understand their case better. If they live abroad, they will be invited to a video call as a first contact to meet our medical team and patient coordinators. If they live in or can come to North Cyprus, they can have a **face-to-face interview**with me and/or **Dr. İçten Kıvançlı**, our other IVF specialist at our hospital. Our IVF program begins by evaluating the woman and man’s most recent blood tests and health records to recommend the best suitable treatment option for you and to determine the treatment plan step-by-step. Any of these tests performed within three months can be sent directly to our medical team. You do not have to repeat them. **What are the documents (agreement/contract) patients need to read and sign before starting an egg donation program?** The intended parents are asked to sign the Cyprus IVF Hospital Consent Form, Consent Form for Frozen Embryo Transfer and Embryo/Sperm/Egg Disposition Consent Form. **From which countries do patients most often travel for an egg donation program to Cyprus IVF Hospital?** While the majority of our patients hailing from the UK, Ireland, France, Germany, Denmark, Sweden and the Balkans, as well as other EU countries, form a significant part of our portfolio, we also proudly serve individuals from diverse corners of the globe, including the USA, Canada, Japan, China, New Zealand, India, various Arab countries, and North Africa. [![Cyprus IVF Hospital](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Cyprus-IVF-Hospital-Reception-Area.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Cyprus-IVF-Hospital-Reception-Area.jpg) **What kind of support do you offer for patients who are traveling from abroad for egg donation programs at Cyprus IVF Hospital?** For all our patients living abroad, we offer **airport pick-up service.** - The Transportation between Ercan (ECN) Airport (Northern Cyprus) is free of charge. - The transportation from/to Larnaca (LCA) Airport is for €75 per one-way and Paphos (PFO) airport for €150 per one-way. We also offer our intended parents **a selection of partnered hotels**that offer a variety of choices. Our Patient Care Team arranges all booking processes with the hotels so the patients don’t have to deal with the booking or stress about any cancellation fee if they need to change their duration of stay in Cyprus. We also offer **free transportation between the hospital and patients’ hotel**. How it works is we assign a dedicated driver for our patients and provide complimentary transportation between the hospital and their hotel throughout their stay. I want to stress that our medical team ensures that patients have **24/7 access to guidance throughout their treatment**. Additionally, we offer **VIP services**, including complimentary assistance for patients needing injections, with our nurses available to visit their hotel upon request. These personalized services aim to enhance the overall experience and support our patients in every aspect of their journey. ## Your Fertility Journey Begins Here: Connect with Cyprus IVF Hospital If you’re looking to start a family, Cyprus IVF Hospital is here for you. Discover their egg donor options, personalized care, and special packages made just for you. Learn more about their [Pregnancy Guarantee Program](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donation-program-packages/pregnancy-guarantee-program-cyprus-ivf-hospital/) and take the first step toward your dream of having a family by requesting a personalized quote from [Cyprus IVF Hospital](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-ivf-hospital/). --- ## What to Consider When Deciding Between Adoption and IVF URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/deciding-between-ivf-donor-eggs-adoption Published: 2023-12-14T19:52:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:12:20 When faced with infertility diagnosis, people experience a real emotional rollercoaster. If becoming a parent is one of your biggest dreams ever, how to cope with the feelings of failure and disappointment? Should you just give up on your deepest desire? Or seek alternatives? And what those alternatives really mean? It is true that fertility treatments are often the first option to come to mind when you find yourself having trouble conceiving. The other one is adoption – this, in turn, is often suggested by all well-meaning friends and relatives who perceive it as selfless and easiest way out of infertility. What’s interesting, it is generally understood as adopting kids who are looking for homes and rarely thought of in terms of donation treatments. And there are three main types of the latter: donor eggs (“oocytes adoption”), double donation (“eggs and sperm adoption”) and embryo donation (“adopting embryos” from other infertile couples who underwent their infertility treatment successfully). All of the mentioned options have both their advantages and disadvantages but one thing is for sure: they are all just different means of creating a family. Taking this into account, there is such a point in a fertility patients’ journey when they are faced with the ever-haunting dilemma: IVF vs adoption. Let us explain what both those processes are really about. ## IVF vs adoption—Differences In vitro treatment (IVF) is often considered an answer to most fertility issues. Naturally, this term covers a wide range of medical procedures. In its basic form, IVF – as well as its variant ICSI ([intracytoplasmic sperm injection](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracytoplasmic_sperm_injection)) – means joining eggs and sperm in a laboratory dish and transferring the resulting embryos into the female patient’s womb. However, in case of gametes of very poor quality, it is necessary to consider donations. And this is where most struggles begin. For every future parent, the genetic connection with their child seems indispensable. But in reality, it is only entirely possible when we talk about a natural conception or “traditional” IVF. Other – equally important – roads to parenthood include: ### Donor egg IVF [IVF with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money/) (or simply egg donation) is a solution for women who cannot produce eggs of good quality (or any eggs) because of premature menopause, illness or surgery. It is also recommended for those females who carry inherited conditions they fear passing onto their baby. Donated eggs are carefully screened, fertilised, and then transferred into the woman’s womb. In egg donation treatment, there is the choice of either an open-identity or an anonymous egg donor. It usually depends on the country and its legal regulations. Using egg donor IVF means that the intended mother will not be genetically related to her child. However, the intended father will be – unless a sperm donor is being used. In case of the latter, we are talking about ‘double donation’. Dr Natalia Szlarb, gynaecologist & fertility specialist at [UR Vistahermosa](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ur-vistahermosa/) explains: Egg quality is the biggest deciding factor in IVF treatments: poor eggs often result in genetically abnormal embryos. By using eggs of younger donors, this issue is entirely mitigated. Research shows that pregnancy rates for women who undergo egg donation programs are not negatively affected by age – which provides older women, or those afflicted with ovarian issues, with a chance at motherhood. ### IVF with donor sperm and donor eggs Double donation means using both donated eggs and donated sperm for your treatment. It is common in case of single women or couples whose eggs or sperm cannot be used for conceiving purposes on medical grounds. In double donation, the child has no genetic link to either of its parents. ### IVF with donor embryos It is also called embryo donation or embryo adoption. It is performed with embryos donated by another couple after completing their assisted reproduction treatment. In this way, after successful IVF attempts they give all their embryos a chance for life and provide other people struggling with infertility with an opportunity to have children. What differentiates ‘embryo adoption’ from traditional adoption is the fact that the intended parents are able to experience pregnancy and the birth of a child. ### Surrogacy It is a method of assisted reproduction where intended parents work with a surrogate who will carry their baby (or babies) until birth. There are two types of surrogacy: gestational and traditional. In gestational surrogacy, the egg comes from either the intended mother or a donor, sperm comes from the intended father or a donor, and the pregnancy is achieved through IVF. In the traditional form of this method, a surrogate both donates her own egg and carries the pregnancy. The pregnancy is generally achieved through intrauterine insemination (IUI) with sperm from the intended father or a donor. Generally, surrogacy is considered one of the most controversial forms of infertility treatment – mainly because it brings about complex legal and ethical concerns. That’s why it is not allowed in many countries. ### Adoption Generally, it is the last option to consider for many fertility patients – when all other ways to parenthood did not bring any satisfying outcome. Adoption means bringing a child into your family from a birth family who, for whatever reason, cannot or chooses not to have a child. You are not birth parents to the child which means you will have no genetic relation to them. However, you’re the legal parents with all the same rights, obligations, and duties that a biological parent would have. ## IVF with donor eggs vs. adoption—Costs There is no doubt: copying with infertility is not only emotionally but also financially draining. It is a well-known fact that IVF costs money – and it costs a lot. It is also true for adopting a child. Although an adoption agency cannot charge you a fee for arranging the adoption, the process can result in other costs, such as paying for legal fees or police checks. In case of IVF, everything depends on the fact whether your treatment is private or publicly funded. For example, in the UK, one treatment cycle of IVF funded by NHS (National Health Service) costs around £5,000. Private fertility clinics, on the other hand, are completely free to set their own price lists. It means that patients can pay differing amounts for the same treatment depending on which clinic is used. Besides, you should always pay attention to the so-called additional costs (or treatment add-ons), such as e.g. medical examinations, fertility drugs, donor costs or fertility consultation. ### Donor egg IVF The costs of egg donation programmes differ [from country to country](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations/): they’re around €3,500 in India, €6,000 in Europe and up to even €30,000 in the United States. When it comes to the UK, the costs of egg donor treatment are around 9,000 GBP (€10,500). That is the reason why the so-called IVF and [egg donation in Europe](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations/) becomes so popular. If you are one of those international patients who are considering to undergo IVF or IVF with egg donation programmes abroad, check out our [ranking of best IVF clinics and destinations.](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-clinics-ranking/) ### IVF with donor eggs and donor sperm [Double donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-with-donor-eggs-and-sperm/) naturally doubles the cost of the treatment. Although donor sperm is much less costly than donor eggs, when you use both donors, you may pay from €8,000 to €11,000. Related reading: [IVF with donor eggs and sperm: when might this be appropriate?](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-with-donor-eggs-and-sperm/) ### IVF with donor embryos Embryo donation programmes are less expensive than the egg donation ones. In the UK, such a treatment can cost on average anywhere between £3,400 and £5,500. When it comes to other European destinations, prices vary between €1,400 in Czech Republic and €3,500 in Spain. ### Adoption As said before, an adoption agency does not charge for arranging the adoption itself. However, it refers to domestic adoptions. If you want to adopt a child from abroad, you must pay additional charges as agencies are not paid by the government for preparing and assessing prospective adopters. For example, in the UK, the cost of applying for adoption is generally about £10,000-£15,000. There are also some additional charges for processing paperwork with the governments, both in home country and abroad. ## IVF vs adoption—Pros and cons Surely, deciding on IVF or adoption is not easy. You can listen to specialists, take good advice from your friends and talk with people of common experience who can help you weigh your options. However, it is only you and your partner that can make the best decision for your family. Always take into account your own individual chances, health condition, parenting style and lifestyle. And remember that both processes can be full of stress and risks, and they are time- and money-consuming. ### Costs All the necessary financial information was already given in the previous paragraph – undoubtedly, IVF treatment is a more expensive option than adoption. However, remember that money is just one side of the story. Adoption is by no means an easier road. There is endless paperwork, longer wait for your desired child (because of your location and preferences) and high emotional burden involved in the process. So psychological costs can often be even higher. ### Psychological effects Naturally, both IVF and adoption bring on a mixture of emotions: before, during and after the process. In case of fertility treatment, patients often have to deal with failures and diminishing sense of control. They may feel that their body is betraying them when faced with e.g. multiple miscarriages. Medication side effects, money worries, and uncertain outcomes – this all contributes to infertility-related stress. Adopting a child, on the other hand, becomes the most emotionally overwhelming after the whole process paperwork is completed. Overcoming child’s resentment, emotional imbalances and problems with bonding may be a great challenge – especially when it refers to kids coming from abusive biological families. ### Physical health issues In this case, there seems to be no doubts: IVF and fertility treatments in general take a much bigger toll on your physical health. IVF is a medical process that requires fertility drugs, injections and serious medical procedures, such as e.g. egg retrieval surgery and embryo transfers. It also involves side effects: headaches, hot flashes, mood swings, weight gain and many more. However, for most female patients, these physical sacrifices are not important as long as they manage to experience pregnancy and childbirth. ### Religious beliefs Here, again, the decision is obvious: according to traditional (Christian) views, human life begins at conception and should occur as a result of a natural process. The embryo has moral status as a human being, and because of that, almost all assisted reproductive technologies are prohibited. Adopting a child, on the other hand, is perceived as a honourable selfless act. That’s why infertile couples with strong religious views and ethical concerns will always choose adoption over fertility treatment. ### Access to treatment In case of adoptions, the resources necessary to complete them and costs may vary – it all depends on the country you live in, the country you adopt from, your preferences and material situation. However, if you work with a good adoption agency, you’ve got a guarantee that you and your husband will become parents eventually. It is different with [IVF where the outcome](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) depends on many factors, such as success rates or simply the access to desirable forms of treatment. Not all ART services are currently available in all European countries and that’s why patients are often forced to travel abroad. That, in turn, significantly might increase the treatment price as you have to count in extra testing, extra costs such as travel and accommodation ones. costs as well. In order to bring down the cost of treatment, patients often decide on transferring donated embryos which is less expensive than almost any alternative to natural pregnancy. This medical procedure seems to be affordable and highly successful but – again – it is not always available. As there are generally not many embryo donors, patients are often put on long waiting lists. And this only adds to frustration and stress. ## Donor IVF treatments vs adoption—Genetic link to mother We have already mentioned that but it is really important: for many fertility patients, the lack of the genetic link with their kids is an obstacle impossible to overcome. That’s the reason why many of them would never decide on adoption, regardless of its many obvious advantages. The desire to see their own genetics in their child pushes them towards choosing IVF treatment. And here there are some good solutions available – even in treatments with donors. Many patients are wondering if it is possible that their [donor conceived children](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/will-baby-look-like-me-donor-egg-concerns/) will look or act like them. If physical resemblance is of much importance to you as well, remember that the selection of egg and sperm donors is, among others, based on physical characteristics of the recipient (in case of sperm donors – on the recipient’s partner/husband). It is called [phenotype matching](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/fenomatch-facial-matching-tool/). The phenotype is a collective term for all physical characteristics, from height, weight, skin tone, hair and eye colours to facial features. At some clinics, the donor selection process is even supported by Fenomatch® technology. It is Facial Matching with a scientific tool that allows for a very accurate selection of the donor regarding concrete facial features. Of course, it is undeniable that each human has a unique genetic code. However, when egg cells and sperm cells combine, the individual DNA from each creates a new human with traits from both mother and father – in this case, the egg donor and egg recipient’s partner. Common examples of traits that are passed through the generations are: ear lobe attachment, tongue rolling, freckles, dimples, handedness and red/green colour blindness. Apart from DNA sequence, there is also epigenetics. It is the study of heritable phenotype changes that do not involve alterations in the DNA sequence. According to it, the phenotype can also be determined by our surrounding – and not only by gene inheritance. Epigenetics suggests that the baby may or may not look like a combination of the egg donor and the egg recipient’s partner. He or she may strongly resemble, moderately resemble, or share no resemblance to the egg donor, egg recipient or egg recipient’s partner. So, just like in natural pregnancies: there are too many variations and unknowns to make predictions. But it is just life, isn’t it? ## Summary Coming to terms with infertility diagnosis is extremely challenging – and so is the decision about what to do next. Luckily, people struggling with infertility do not have to give up upon their dreams of parenthood. If you have narrowed down your options to the following possibilities: IVF vs adoption, make sure to analyse pros and cons of both of them very thoroughly. Remember that it is always up to you to decide what is right for you based on your individual circumstances. You have to feel good about your decision – scientific data, facts and success rates should only provide guidance and support. And most importantly – never let anyone tell you that one option is “better” or “worse” than the other. There are no selfish or selfless choices in this matter. ## FAQ --- ## IVF with Donor Eggs – The Step-by-Step Process URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money Published: 2023-12-12T22:29:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:37 IVF with donor eggs follows a structured, multi‑stage process that usually takes around 4–5 weeks from medical qualification to embryo transfer. It typically involves two clinic visits, coordinated preparation of the uterus, fertilization using partner or donor sperm, and embryo transfer. The process can be done using fresh or frozen donor eggs, with differences mainly in timing, flexibility, and cancellation risk. ## IVF with Donor Eggs – Key Takeaways - IVF with donor eggs is often the most effective option for women over 38–40, those with low AMH, poor ovarian response, or low‑quality eggs. - The process includes medical qualification, donor selection, fertilization, and embryo transfer. - Treatment usually lasts 4–5 weeks, with two visits to the clinic in most cases. - Frozen egg programs offer more flexibility and lower cancellation risk than fresh cycles. - Proper planning, sperm preparation, and understanding risks can save time, money, and emotional stress. Below you will find some useful information that will help you understand the entire donor IVF process, make well-informed decisions, and save you time and energy. This article focuses on the IVF egg donation process abroad. ## What is the donor egg IVF process like? For many infertility patients in vitro fertilization (IVF) with donated oocytes is the only chance to have children. The largest group of patients using donor eggs are women: - above the age of 38-40, - women with poor response to ovarian stimulation, - low AMH or low-quality oocytes. _Want more insights?_ [Donor Egg IVF Guide](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-guide/) [IVF at 49 with own eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-at-50-best-ivf-clinics/) ## How does IVF work with donor eggs? The process of IVF with donor eggs includes a few stages: a) retrieving eggs from a donor, b) fertilizing eggs with sperm, and c) transferring the embryos to the recipient’s uterus. IVF programs with fresh eggs use gametes right after they are collected, while IVF programs with frozen eggs use donor’s gametes that have been stored before the treatment in the clinic. On average, the treatment takes approximately 4-5 weeks, with a minimum of two appointments in the clinic. ## What is the donor IVF process? IVF with donor egg procedure means that an infertile couple receives oocytes from a donor, then in vitro fertilization with partner’s sperm or donor sperm follows and doctors perform an embryo transfer to the uterus of the recipient. The oocytes come from a young healthy donor, so these types of programs are very successful. The average [IVF with donor eggs success rate is 60%](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/). In the case of the groups of patients mentioned above, success rates of IVF with own oocytes might vary by a few to a dozen percent. Patients can choose between two types of egg donation programmes, depending on the clinic’s offer: - a fresh egg donation program - or a frozen egg donation program – usually called „a cycle”. ## How does IVF with frozen donor eggs differ from fresh eggs? IVF with frozen donor eggs is different from fresh donor eggs in timing and availability. Frozen donor eggs are retrieved and frozen ahead of time so they can be used right away without having to wait for a donor to go through ovarian stimulation and retrieval. In contrast, using fresh donor eggs is a more complex process. Both the donor and recipient have to go through hormonal synchronization to align their cycles, ensuring the eggs can be retrieved and fertilized immediately for transfer into the recipient’s uterus. ## IVF egg donation program – fresh donor eggs What does the fresh IVF egg donation process look like? In a fresh IVF cycle, donor oocytes are not frozen but, immediately after egg retrieval, are transported to the laboratory for in vitro fertilization. The fresh IVF egg donation process requires synchronisation of the recipient and donor cycles. This can be complex and in certain cases may lead to lower success rates. The egg recipient needs to be prepared for embryo transfer, which takes place about 3-5 days after egg retrieval. It is crucial to prepare the recipient’s uterus and endometrium for embryo transfer and to find the perfect implantation window, a time most appropriate for embryo transfer for the specific patient. The entire egg donation process for IVF needs to be synchronised with the egg donor’s cycle. Unfortunately, the egg retrieval day cannot be moved to a different date and in cases where the preparation for embryo transfer is less than satisfactory, embryo freezing and rescheduling the transfer date can be a solution. ## IVF egg donation program – frozen donor eggs With an IVF cycle using frozen donor eggs, there is no need to synchronise the donor and recipient. The previously selected oocytes are thawed and this can be done on any date within the recipient’s implantation window i.e. preparation of the uterus for embryo transfer, has been established. The only other time limitation is the ab schedule. Hence, frozen egg donation programmes involve less risk regarding programme cancellation or disruption. Fertility patients often ask if the success rates of frozen egg programs and fresh egg programmes are similar. Read about the effectiveness of egg donor programmes and find out more about the differences between fresh and frozen donor eggs in our webinar: „[Fresh donor eggs or frozen eggs for IVF – what’s better](https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/fresh-or-frozen-donor-eggs/)?” [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art30496″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics”] ## Partner’s sperm in egg donation IVF process Partner’s sperm should be prepared for fertilization on the egg retrieval day from the donor or, in the case of the frozen cycle, on the day of oocytes thawing. This means that the partner needs to come to the clinic at least one day before or on the day of egg retrieval or thawing. This is standard protocol, however, patients should know that should the partner arrive at the last minute, this may increase the risk of disrupting the program. This is because the quality of sperm is unknown on that particular day. Sperm quality can vary over time and may be of lower quality on the day of the qualification appointment at the clinic than previously. [Sperm parameters](https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=semen_analysis#:~:text=The%20normal%20ranges%20for%20each,sperm%20per%20ejaculate%20or%20more)) can be affected by various factors, including lifestyle factors such as smoking, alcohol intake or poor diet. This is why patients should consider freezing sperm during their first visit to the clinic. In this way, your genetic material can be saved for the upcoming treatment and the risk of failure can be minimized if it turns out that the quality of sperm is unsuitable on the day of egg retrieval or thawing. When you have frozen sperm in the bank that had been tested before, you can use it at a later date. ## Egg donation process – timeline & milestones Many patients who choose to have an egg donation treatment abroad want to know how often they have to travel to the clinic and how long they have to stay there. One of the most frequently asked questions is also: how long does the egg donation process take? ****The entire process may take up to 4-5 weeks, however, it is highly individual and depends on a number of factors. You should bear in mind that such treatment involves a great deal of medical, legal and ethical responsibilities, both on behalf of the patient and the clinic. This is why certain stages of the egg donation IVF process needs to be looked at very closely. Regardless of the number of visits and details of the treatment, every IVF egg donation program process should have the following stages. ## What are the steps in the IVF process with a donor egg? StageIs the visit at the clinic necessary?Additional information Medical qualification to have egg donation program In most clinics yes. Some clinics offer remote qualification based on the medical data gathered. This can be discussed online. **EggDonationFriends.com recommendation: from the medical point of view it is better to visit the clinic in personIn case of online qualification, the clinic may ask you to send over your ultrasound scan report before such a consultation. It is worth visiting the clinic in person. This way you will have a chance to see the clinic, meet the staff and the doctor and make a well-informed decision in selecting this clinic. Selecting an egg donorTo confirm the egg recipient phenotype – depending on the country where the clinic is based.Depending on the country, there are different regulations regarding the phenotype of the egg donor and recipient. EggDonationFriends.com recommendation: before the patient’s visit at the clinic an egg donor can be pre-booked based on the recipient’s phenotype. Selecting a sperm donor - if applicableTo confirm the recipient and partner’s phenotype – depending on the country where the clinic is basedDepending on the country there are different regulations regarding sperm donor and partner phenotype matching. Choosing an egg donation program You can check the clinic’s offer online, from the comfort of your home. However, it is recommended that you choose a program in consultation with the doctor at the clinic.Clinics often offer various programs which differ in the number of guaranteed eggs or/and embryos or other parameters. These guarantees may influence the program’s success rate. Signing documentsIn most clinics patients need to sign the agreement in person, often in the presence of a doctor.Study the documents carefully. Ask for an electronic version before you visit the clinic. Usually, there are many documents to sign. Reading them may take some time. Also, it is worth preparing some questions before your visit. Choosing additional procedures You can choose additional procedures in the clinic during the consultation with the doctor. Depending on the patient’s medical case, additional procedures may vary. Selecting the right additional procedures for your medical case may influence the program’s success rates. EggDonationFriends.com recommendation: we recommend having the following procedures: ICSI, blastocyst culture and AH (assisted hatching). Preparing the uterus for embryo transfer This can be done remotely in cooperation with your local doctor.This is an important part of the process. With fresh donor eggs, the embryo transfer day cannot be rescheduled, unlike in the case of frozen embryos. Embryo transferEmbryo transfer is performed in the clinicMake sure your doctor schedules your embryo transfer on a date when you can rest for a day after the procedure. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art30496″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics”] ## What is the preparation process for IVF with donor eggs? The preparation process for IVF with donor eggs involves several coordinated steps to get both the donor and recipient ready for fertilization and implantation. The process starts with medical evaluations, blood tests, ultrasounds and uterine assessment to make sure they are healthy and can carry a pregnancy. The fertility specialist may also recommend psychological counseling to help with the emotional aspect of the process. Once cleared, the recipient starts hormone therapy, estrogen and progesterone to prepare the uterine lining for implantation. ## How long does the IVF process take with donor eggs? Depending on the clinic and the type of program (fresh or frozen eggs), the number of visits and their length can be different in different clinics. One of the first and most frequently asked questions during the initial contact with the clinic is about the number of visits that the patient is required to make and their duration. Clinics compete with one another in attracting new patients and offer various solutions to minimize the number of visits. Unfortunately for some patients, this may have a negative impact on the attractiveness of the treatment. In most clinics it is possible to have a donor egg IVF treatment with a minimum of two visits: Qualification visit – medical assessment of the patients, laboratory tests, selecting additional procedures, egg donor selection, signing the documents. You will need to stay abroad for one or two days. At this time your partner may also provide his sperm sample and have it frozen. Visit on the day of egg retrieval from the donor / or egg thawing if frozen eggs from the bank are used – partner provides sperm, egg fertilization, embryo transfer on day 3 or day 5 is performed. It is usually required that patients stay abroad for about 7 days. You can also combine these two appointments in one trip and use the free time in between to relax and do some sightseeing. While it is possible to have an egg donation program with only two visits to the clinic, it is worth bearing in mind that the aim of the treatment is, not to minimize the number of visits but to achieve a pregnancy and sometimes these two things may be mutually exclusive. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art30496″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] ![How does egg donation IVF process work](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-egg-donation-process-abroad-in-two-visits.jpg)Donor Egg IVF program – Steps and Visits ## Egg donation IVF and the risk of program cancellation Any donor egg IVF programme involves some degree of risk that the programme may be cancelled. This may be for reasons beyond the control of the clinic or the doctor, for medical reasons that are hard to anticipate and assess. In other cases, cancellations may be associated with the clinic’s experience in handling such treatment. Nevertheless, every clinic experiences cancellations, with varying frequency. For patients travelling long distances to have their treatment, who need to plan their travel in advance, book flight tickets and accommodation, etc, a cancellation without prior notice, may, unfortunately, mean that they will have to bear extra costs. In some cases, clinics offer another program at no extra cost or at a discount. Remember to ask the clinic what happens in case your program gets cancelled. Read more about the donor egg IVF programme cancellation risk: [Could my IVF programme with donor eggs be cancelled for some reason?](https://www.fertially.com/q/egg-donation-cancelled-reasons/) Below you can find donor egg cycle elements that carry the risk of program cancellation and the average risk of cancellation in fresh and frozen donor egg programs. You can also check when a clinic is able to inform you about problems that may put the program at risk. Travelling to a different country may pose some risks, too. Your flight may be delayed or cancelled. As a result, you may not arrive at the clinic on time for your embryo transfer. In such a situation you can have your embryos frozen and the transfer rescheduled. However, you may have to bear the additional costs of embryo freezing and FET (frozen embryo transfer). We recommend you ask the clinic if these procedures are included in the programme cost, and, if not, what the costs would be. Risk factors When you will be informed about program cancellationEstimated risk Unsuccessful hormonal stimulation of the egg donor, cancelled egg donor retrieval (fresh cycle)**Minimum 2-3 days/maximum 7-9 days before the scheduled egg retrieval ~2% of egg donors **No eggs to be retrieved (fresh cycle)**One day before or on the day of egg retrieval ~1% of egg donors **Low number or poor quality of retrieved eggs (fresh cycle)**On the day of egg retrieval ~1% of egg donors **Problems with egg thawing, unsatisfactory number of thawed eggs (frozen cycle)**On the day of egg thawing in the IVF lab~2-5% of egg donors **No embryos available on day 3, poor quality of the partner’s sperm (fresh & frozen cycles)**Day 2 or day 3 of embryo cultureDepending on partner’s sperm parameters **No embryos available on day 5 (fresh & frozen cycles)**Day 4-5 of embryo cultureDepending on partner’s sperm parameters **Endometrium is not ready for the scheduled embryo transfer (fresh & frozen cycles)**On the day of transfer or earlier if the patient is prepared remotely for the transfer in their home ~4-6% of patients Learn more about [Cost of IVF with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map) ## Donor egg IVF program process – additional procedures at the IVF laboratory Egg donation programmes offered by clinics often do not include any additional procedures, performed in the IVF laboratory, which can boost the efficacy of the IVF treatment. Patients need to pay extra if they want to have additional treatment procedures not included in the program cost. Below you can find some of the [most common IVF Laboratory procedures which can boost IVF success rates](https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/ivf-lab-procedures/). IVF LAB ProcedureFor whom?EDF recommendation **ICSI**Recommended to all patients (in some countries the indication is a male infertility factor) Yes **IMSI/IMSI-MSOME or other similar procedures**Recommended if a male infertility factor is involved. The embryologist assesses the sperm under the microscope and selects a single sperm.Yes***if a male infertility factor is involved Blastocyst culture**Recommended to all patients. Embryo culture up to blastocyst stage - day 5. Yes.**In case of a program with day 3 embryo guarantee, this guarantee may be void if the blastocyst culture is extended to day 5. Choosing an egg donation program**You can check the clinic’s offer online, from the comfort of your home. However, it is recommended that you choose a program in consultation with the doctor at the clinic.Clinics often offer various programs which differ in the number of guaranteed eggs or/and embryos or other parameters. These guarantees may influence the program’s success rate. **Embryo monitoring (Time Lapse/Embryoscope)**Recommended to all patients even though there are no research papers showing its impact on treatment effectiveness. However, embryo development video or photos can be a nice keepsake for parents-to-be.No***unless the patient wishes to keep the video Choosing additional procedures**You can choose additional procedures in the clinic during the consultation with the doctor. Depending on the patient’s medical case, additional procedures may vary. Selecting the right additional procedures for your medical case may influence the program’s success rates. **EggDonationFriends.com recommendation: we recommend having the following procedures: ICSI, blastocyst culture and AH (assisted hatching). AH - assisted hatching**Recommended to all patients. Assisted hatching is a procedure where an embryologist performs a microscopic cut in the embryo shell.Yes***In the past this procedure was performed only on thawed embryos. Nowadays it is also done on fresh embryos before transfer. It is believed that AH can increase implantation success rate by about 10% average. Preimplantation genetic diagnostics – embryo diagnostics (aneuploidy in chromosomes)**Recommended to all patients over the age of 35.**This examines embryos in order to detect chromosomal aneuploidy. Modern techniques such as NGS allow the examination of all 24 chromosomes. Aneuploidy may cause genetic diseases like Down, Patau syndrome. May also affect implantation rate and miscarriages.Yes *Patients should have medical indication for such diagnostics. The risk of aneuploidy with IVF with donor oocytes is much lower than in IVF with own eggs. Donor eggs come from a young and healthy donor, so that the risk of aneuploidy equals population risk in the donor’s age group. Another factor that may increase risk is partner’s age and the quality of sperm. The patient’s concerns or fears of having an ill baby may also be an indication to have PGD. They may cause additional stress. Patient monitoring after embryo transfer - implantation supervision**Recommended up to at least 4-6 week of pregnancy. At least 4-5 verifications. The doctor can then adjust drug dosage after embryo transfer. If you cannot continue this part of treatment with the clinic abroad, we recommend you find a local fertility clinic and have the necessary tests and consultations with a specialist near you. Such follow-ups can boost your chances of a successful pregnancy.Yes *The basic tests e.g. BhCG, LH, Progesterone and Estradiol may be required. You should receive the test results on the same day and send them over to the clinic. In some countries, patients may experience difficulties having some lab tests done because of the national health system. If you are in the process of selecting a clinic, if you have questions or doubts about a clinic’s offer, or if you are not sure what to ask the clinic, contact us via live chat, e-mail or phone. Our services are free of charge. We will be happy to answer your questions and offer advice. _Read more about:_ [7 questions to ask fertility clinics before egg donation treatment](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/7-questions-need-ask-clinic-decide-egg-donation-treatment/) [Best fertility clinics in the world](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/) ![Egg donation procedure pros and cons](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-egg-donation-process-revealed-infographic-scaled.jpg)Donor Egg IVF Process [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art30496″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics”] Remember, before you go ask important questions first. The IVF Clinic should answer all of them. Make sure you have all the answers before you decide. ## How many donor eggs are typically needed for IVF? The number of eggs needed for IVF can vary depending on several factors, including the age of the donor and the specific goals of the recipient. On average, clinics report that around 8 to 12 eggs are typically retrieved per donor cycle. Many clinics aim to retrieve enough eggs to increase the chances of getting viable embryos for transfer, as not all eggs will fertilise or develop properly. The exact number of eggs needed will also depend on the individual’s circumstances and fertility goals. ## How much does the donor egg IVF process cost? In the United States, the cost of IVF using donor eggs can be quite high, ranging from $20,000 to $60,000 depending on several factors such as the type of donor eggs used (fresh or frozen), the clinic’s location, and additional services required. Many European countries offer competitive pricing for fertility treatments, often with all inclusive packages that cover multiple procedures and medications at a fraction of the cost in the US. For example some clinics in Spain or the Czech Republic offer IVF with donor eggs for as little as €5,000 to €10,000 (approximately $5,500 to $11,000). ## What are the stages of the donor egg IVF process? The donor egg IVF process has several stages to achieve successful fertilization and implantation. First is the selection of the donor, which includes reviewing donor profiles, medical history and genetic testing to ensure compatibility. Once a donor is chosen, the recipient undergoes medical evaluations to assess their overall health and uterine readiness. The next stage involves fertilization, where the retrieved eggs are combined with sperm in a lab to create embryos. ## Will a baby conceived with donor eggs resemble the birth mother? A baby born from donor eggs will not share any genetic material with the birth mother, as the child inherits half of its DNA from the egg donor and half from the sperm provider. This means that, in strict genetic terms, the child is biologically related to the egg donor, not the birth mother. However this doesn’t rule out physical resemblance. The selection process for egg donors often involves matching phenotypic traits like hair color, eye color and other physical characteristics that match the intended mother. But, even if the donor looks nothing like the recipient, there is still a chance the baby may look like the birth mother. **You may be interested in reading: [Egg Donor Matching in IVF: How Clinics Find the Best Donor for You](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donor-matching/)** ## How successful is IVF using donor eggs? IVF using donor eggs is generally very successful, with success rates often higher than traditional IVF. Donor eggs come from young healthy women with proven fertility which increases the chances of creating viable embryos. This high success rate makes donor egg IVF a great option for people or couples who are struggling with infertility due to age, poor egg quality or genetic concerns. Factors that affect these success rates are the age and health of the egg donor, as younger donors tend to provide higher-quality eggs with fewer chromosomal abnormalities. While many clinics have impressive statistics, individual outcomes can vary based on personal health conditions and clinic practices. ## How do I prepare for IVF with donor eggs? From a test perspective a number of interventions will assess the ability of your uterus to carry a pregnancy, tests will ensure you have no viral diseases such as rubella, cytomegalovirus, HIV and Hepatitis and you will tested for any existing infection. Non invasive preparation might involve access to counselling or changes to lifestyle and diet that are aimed to maintain or increase your general health. ## What are the reasons to go for donor egg IVF abroad? The reasons depends on patients individual situation usually connected with the patients home country where the egg donation may not be allowed by law, or egg donation cost is to high or it’s difficult to find an egg donor or the success rate of such program is not satisfactory for patient. Undergoing IVF treatment with donor eggs abroad has many advantages. There are an increasing number of fertility clinics in in numerous countries offering egg donation programs and professional medical care to a very high standard. International couples, who decide to take a ‘pregnancy trip’ due to various reasons, are usually offered: - Easier access to certain services (e.g. no waiting lists, etc.) - High-quality infertility treatments at lower costs than in their home country - Fertility clinics’ experience in the field of egg donation programs - IVF clinics and fertility specialists with an international reputation - The attractive geographic location of fertility centres, so treatment can be combined with some time off in a holiday hot spot - The success rate of infertility treatment is higher than in national centres. #### Related reading - [IVF with Donor Eggs Abroad – 9 Most Popular Destinations](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations/) - [IVF success rates – myths and figures revealed](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-success-rates-myths-figures-revealed/) --- ## Overcoming Multiple Failed IVF Cases | Real Patient Success Stories URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/multiple-failed-ivf-patient-success-stories Published: 2023-06-22T12:22:48 Last updated: 2023-06-22T12:22:48 Embarking on the journey of assisted reproductive technology, couples often face challenges and emotional upheavals. Multiple failed IVF (in vitro fertilisation) cycles can be disheartening and frustrating for couples who long for a successful pregnancy. In this article, we will talk about two case studies, where patients encountered several unsuccessful IVF attempts before finding hope and success at [Clínica Tambre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/). We shed light on their inspiring journeys towards parenthood by exploring the concept of failed IVF cases, potential underlying reasons, and the personalized treatment approach taken. ## Understanding failed IVF cases Failed IVF refers to cycles in which successful implantation does not occur, leading to a negative pregnancy outcome. While IVF offers a ray of hope for couples struggling with infertility, not all cycles result in the desired outcome. Failed IVF cases can be attributed to various factors, which may include the following: **Egg Quality and Quantity:** The quality and quantity of eggs are vital for successful IVF outcomes. As women age, the number and quality of their eggs naturally decline. Advanced maternal age, as observed in the case of the patient in this study who was 43 years old, can significantly impact the chances of successful fertilisation and implantation. **Sperm Quality:**Male infertility factors, such as poor sperm quality or DNA fragmentation, can also contribute to failed IVF cycles. When sperm quality is compromised, it may affect fertilization and the subsequent development of embryos, reducing the chances of a successful pregnancy. **Embryo Quality:**The quality of embryos formed during IVF plays a crucial role in successful implantation. Poor embryo quality, characterized by irregular cell division or chromosomal abnormalities, can impede implantation and lead to failed cycles. **Uterine Factors:**Conditions affecting the uterus, such as abnormalities in the uterine lining or the presence of uterine fibroids, can hinder implantation and the development of a healthy pregnancy. **Hormonal Imbalances and Other Factors:** Hormonal imbalances, immune system issues, implantation failure, or undiagnosed fertility issues can also contribute to failed IVF cycles. ## Personalized treatment approaches A personalised and comprehensive approach becomes crucial when couples face multiple failed IVF cycles. At Clínica Tambre, the patients in these two case studies received thorough diagnostics to identify the underlying factors contributing to their unsuccessful attempts. Based on the evaluation, customized treatment protocols were devised to address their specific needs and optimize their chances of success. ## Patient case study no. 1 **General Description of the Case:** In this case study, the female patient is 44 years old and has a BMI of 25. She has previously undergone 5 IVF cycles without success. In the 5th cycle, 3 eggs were retrieved, but none of them fertilized. **Start of Treatment and Diagnostics:** The woman was diagnosed with low ovarian reserve, indicating a diminished number of eggs available for fertilization. **Treatment Protocol and Procedures:** To address the challenges faced by the patient, the medical team decided that the repeated failed IVF cycles were due to the quality and limited quantity of the patient’s eggs. As a result, it was determined to utilize eggs from a donor. **Results before Embryo Transfer:** As part of the treatment, 10 eggs were obtained from a donor, and out of those, 4 viable blastocysts were developed. **Embryo Transfer:** During the embryo transfer, a single blastocyst at the Day 5 stage was transferred into the patient’s uterus. A pregnancy test conducted two weeks later showed a positive result, indicating successful implantation. **Pregnancy Outcome:** Following the embryo transfer, the patient’s pregnancy progressed positively. She gave birth to a baby girl in January 2023. ## Patient case study no. 2 **General Description of the Case**: The couple, in this case study had been on a challenging journey to conceive a child through assisted reproductive technology. They had previously undergone several unsuccessful IVF cycles, experiencing disappointment and frustration along the way. Their previous treatments included: - 1x IVF on [NHS](https://www.nhs.uk/) (National Health Service) – This cycle was successful, resulting in a pregnancy and live birth. - 2x IVF cycles in the UK – In these cycles, a total of 19 eggs were retrieved, resulting in 4 embryos. However, despite two embryo transfers and two frozen transfers, both cycles were unsuccessful. - 2x IVF rounds in Greece in November 2021 and March 2022 – The couple sought treatment in Athens, where they underwent hysteroscopy and PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) procedures. In the first cycle, 2 eggs were retrieved, and only 1 embryo was transferred. In the second cycle, 3 eggs were retrieved, and 1 embryo was transferred. Unfortunately, both cycles ended in failure. All of these cycles involved ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection). **Additional details about the couple’s medical history are as follows:** In this case, the female partner is 43 years old and has previously undergone a mammogram and ECG three years ago. The couple was advised to repeat these tests and informed of their options. The male partner is 50 years old. They had one previous pregnancy from a successful IVF cycle on the NHS. Additionally, regular follicular ultrasound monitoring (FUR) was conducted as part of the couple’s medical evaluation or treatment. **Start of Treatment and Diagnostics:** After multiple failed IVF attempts, the couple sought further treatment and chose Clínica Tambre to continue their fertility journey. The couple expressed their interest in IVF and Egg Donation treatment, and the diagnostic process began. During the diagnostics, it was discovered that the male partner had poor sperm analysis, which was identified as one of the contributing factors to the failed IVF cycles. The quality and lack of eggs were determined to be the main factors behind the previous unsuccessful attempts. **Treatment Protocol and Procedures:** Based on the diagnosis, the medical team at Clínica Tambre developed a personalized treatment protocol for the couple. The primary focus was to address the quality and quantity of eggs retrieved. Specific adjustments were made to the stimulation protocols to maximize the number of mature eggs while ensuring their optimal quality. Additionally, ICSI was utilized due to the male partner’s poor sperm analysis, increasing the chances of successful fertilization. **Embryo Transfer and Pregnancy:** The couple had a favorable outcome during the IVF cycle at Clínica Tambre. They ended up with 2 blastocysts of excellent quality (BT3AA, BT3AB, BT3BA, BT3BB, BT2AA, BT2AB, BT2BA, BT2BB). One of these high-quality embryos was transferred to the female partner’s uterus. The medical team at Clínica Tambre was delighted to see that the patient had a positive pregnancy result. The couple is currently expecting a baby. ## Final words from the doctor The doctor who oversaw the treatments emphasizes that for patients aged 43 and above who wish to achieve a successful pregnancy, egg donation is highly recommended. Egg donation not only increases the chances of pregnancy but also improves the likelihood of a healthy live birth. Multiple failed IVF cases can be emotionally draining for couples yearning to conceive. However, it is crucial to maintain optimism and explore alternative treatment options. Through personalized treatment approaches, addressing specific factors contributing to failed cycles, and the expertise of fertility specialists, couples can increase their chances of a successful pregnancy. Dr. Laura García de Miguel The patient success story from [Clínica Tambre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/) exemplifies the significance of individualised care, accurate diagnostics, and a commitment to exploring alternative treatment options when confronted with multiple failed IVF attempts. It serves as a testament to the resilience and determination of couples in their quest to embrace the joy of parenthood. --- ## ROPA Motherhood at Instituto Bernabeu Mallorca | Anne and Sofia’s Story URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ropa-shared-motherhood-instituto-bernabeu Published: 2023-06-05T12:19:20 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:17:29 **Anne and Sofia are among hundreds of couples who trusted the [Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/) in Palma de Mallorca clinic to have their baby with the exclusive technique which allows two women to share motherhood.** Anne and Sofía have been a couple for 8 years. They have always wanted to start a family together, but it was never the right time; until one day they decided to take the plunge. “After a lot of thought and research, we decided it was time to expand our family”, says Anne. “We took the plunge”, adds Sofia as she caresses Anne’s belly, who’s 8 months pregnant with Martin. She tells us their story in one of the rooms at Instituto Bernabeu Mallorca, where they have undergone their treatment. They confess they didn’t know the ROPA method and they fell in love with it when they were told about it at the clinic. “When you’re with a team of professionals who explain everything in detail and solve all your problems in an honest way, it makes it easier to decide. It was them who told us about the treatment we have done. They explained everything to us and we loved it, the truth is that when we think about it, it’s just amazing, because the ROPA method allows us both to be part of this pregnancy”. Anne and Sofia This is an exclusive treatment for female couples where **both members actively participate in the process, one of the mums undergoes ovarian stimulation to provide her eggs which are inseminated in the in vitro fertilization (IVF) laboratory with donor sperm**; the other mum will prepare her endometrium to nest the embryo. They both trusted in Instituto Bernabeu Mallorca because of the good references they had from other friends, who had already taken the step. “It has been a long process and you have to be prepared because you have to go down many roads until you reach pregnancy”, explains Anne, who acknowledges that feeling comfortable and cared for has helped her overcome the road bumps. They are both grateful for the professional and friendly treatment received since, every time they had a problem, they phoned and immediately received an answer to their doubts. “We have felt supported in every visit, they have solved every doubt, reassured us with every fear. We have had a lot of confidence and they have made us feel very comfortable. Every time we come to the clinic we have felt cared for in every aspect. So, for us, Martin is the little miracle we owe to Instituto Bernabeu Mallorca”, explains Anne, and Sofia adds “In fact, we say our baby doesn’t come from Paris, but from Mallorca”. Anne and Sofia [![Instituto Bernabeu in Palma de Mallorca](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Instituto-Bernabeu-clinic-building.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Instituto-Bernabeu-clinic-building.jpg) ## They Encourage Other Couples When it comes to encouraging other couples, they acknowledge that “the decision is difficult to make because it changes your life, but we encourage other couples to take the plunge. It’s just wonderful when they call you and tell you that you’ve made it, that you’re pregnant”. Coming to Instituto Bernabeu Mallorca was a natural choice because they both have acquaintances and friends who have undergone the same process at the clinic and had very good references. But both recognize it has not been easy to achieve their dream. In fact, their first pregnancy resulted in an ectopic one, a hard blow which took a year to overcome until they achieved Martin’s pregnancy. ## Same-sex Couples’ Rights ![Dr Alicia Herencia](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/dra.-alicia_1-herencia-300x300.jpg) Dr Alicia Herencia, gynaecologist at Instituto Bernabeu Spain is one of the most advanced countries in the field of assisted reproduction and is also a pioneer in recognizing same-sex couples’ rights. This 2023, the law has taken another step further, as explains **Dr Alicia Herencia, gynaecologist at Instituto Bernabeu**, who says that “the new Trans Law allows the LGBTI collective to have access to assisted reproduction techniques with the same rights as the rest of the population, and also introduces the novelty of not married female couples to be able to register their child in equal terms as the rest of couples when using the ROPA method, without having to initiate an adoption process. ## Gay-friendly Clinic Instituto Bernabeu Mallorca is part of a Group of 9 clinics, two of which are in Madrid, and also have branches in Alicante, Albacete, Cartagena, Elche, Benidorm and an international one in Venice, characterised by having been considered gay-friendly for years, applying specific techniques for LGBTI couples. ## Other LGBTI Options To learn a little more about the options available for lesbian couples, Instituto Bernabeu explains that the IVF ROPA method undergone by Anne and Sofia is a perfect assisted reproduction technique because both of them get to participate actively, one providing her eggs, and the gestating mother, prepares her uterus to receive the generated embryo. But there are other alternatives, one of which is **Embryo Adoption**, where the couple adopts an embryo that one of the mums will carry. This technique is recommended when a simpler treatment is desired or when other reproductive treatments have failed. An important fact is that the embryo is always transferred at the stage most similar to the natural one, in the blastocyst stage (day 5-6 of development), which means a greater chance of achieving pregnancy. ## Pregnancy Guarantee Programme At Instituto Bernabeu Mallorca, they are aware that starting an assisted reproduction treatment involves the arising of many doubts, and statistics show that pregnancy is not always achieved at the first attempt, and in many cases, the process has to be repeated several times. Patients at Instituto Bernabeu have at their disposal a programme that offers them peace of mind: the Unica Bernabeu pregnancy and childbirth Guarantee. It is a closed quotation programme offering peace of mind to achieve pregnancy in less time and the personalised assisted reproduction treatment method of the patient’s choice. It has different modalities and combined treatments. It includes all necessary tests at no extra cost, such as ultrasound scans, analysis, all in vitro fecundation laboratory processes and, among others, the genetic disease test (GCT) for all our egg and sperm donors. For lesbian couples, Unica Bernabeu **IVF ROPA** and the **ROPA + Embryo Adoption** guarantee programme are available. ## Patients’ Age for ROPA Method Depending on the selected modality, the Guarantee is determined by the patient’s age. A pregnancy Guarantee can only be requested by women under 43 years of age for the programmes with combined treatments such as the first treatment of IVF or double IVF with own eggs and the two subsequent ones with egg donation or embryo adoption. If the patient opts for the egg donation or embryo adoption programme, she has to be under 50 years of age. And for the ROPA Guarantee for female couples, the mother providing the eggs must be under 38 years of age. ## All-inclusive Guarantee Programme There are no surprises in the Unica Bernabeu guarantee programme, which includes everything necessary for the assisted reproduction treatment success: ultrasound checks, analysis, tests and the entire fertility treatment medical process. ## Strictly Selected Sperm Donors In order to carry out the ROPA process, the main step is sperm donation, and at Instituto Bernabeu, the donor selection is performed in a very rigorous manner. All patients at the clinics have the peace of mind of knowing that the donors have to pass the most stringent medical, psychological and genetic tests before taking part in the donors’ programme. In fact, only 9% get past the demanding health checks. Instituto Bernabeu has its own bank with more than 1,100 sperm samples to assign the one with the greatest physical similarity to the patients. Likewise, **the Genetic Compatibility Test (GCT)** is carried out free of charge, and analyses and prevents the transmission of **more than 600 or 3,000 hereditary diseases**, depending on the type of test chosen by the couple. [![Reception at Instituto Bernabeu in Mallorca](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Instituto-Bernabeu-Palma-de-Mallorca-reception.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Instituto-Bernabeu-Palma-de-Mallorca-reception.jpg) ## Instituto Bernabeu – Leader in Personalised Reproductive Medicine Reproductive medicine has evolved as our society has progressed and today it offers the LGBTI collective different alternatives to start a family. Four decades committed to assisted reproduction have positioned Instituto Bernabeu as a leader in the application of the most avant-garde techniques, which has allowed them to develop more than 400 R+D+I projects so their patients may benefit from reproductive medicine tailored to their real needs. Among the latest investigations published in international journals, a study on the endometrial microbiome and its relationship with embryo implantation failure has been published in the Microorganisms journal. On the other hand, JBRA Assisted Reproduction talks about a research study on whether it is possible to know the oocyte maturation without the need for a blood test. Today, [Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/) treats patients from more than 137 countries in its 9 clinics and has enabled the birth of more than 20,000 children. It has recently opened its second clinic in Madrid. --- ## Patient Support at Instituto Bernabeu | Interview with Dr. Andrea Bernabeu URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/patient-support-at-instituto-bernabeu-interview-with-dr-andrea-bernabeu Published: 2023-02-20T13:13:26 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:17:27 “It is essential for us to understand patients in their mother tongue in order to provide them with personal and professional support throughout their treatment” Below you can read the interview with **dr Andrea Bernabeu** who is a Medical Co-Director at [Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/) since 2018. Dr Andrea received an FRM (American Foundation for Reproductive Medicine) Young Investigator Award in 2017 and has been an ESHRE Reproductive Medicine Fellow since 2016. Dr Bernabeu has been a Chair of Reproductive and Community Medicine University and Associate Professor, Miguel Hernández University (UMH), Alicante, since 2016. **Andrea, can you tell us why patients from abroad should consider Spain as a destination for their fertility treatment?** There are many reasons to consider Spain when thinking about assisted reproduction treatment. It should be noted that in our country we are pioneers in this medical science and we could say we are at the forefront of research and clinical practice, which has allowed us to offer solutions that others cannot. On the other hand, we have an **advanced Assisted Reproduction Law** which allows us to treat clinical cases not contemplated in other countries. **Instituto Bernabeu was established in the early 1980s. What aspects of the clinic’s medical and embryology background would you highlight?** **Doctor Rafael Bernabeu** founded the Instituto Bernabeu in 1984 and, for all of us who form part of his team, it is with pride that we day, to this day, the values that made us pioneers continue to be valid. We are an institution run exclusively by doctors, where patients are our absolute priority. Our group devotes many hours to scientific research and innovation. Our results, and our success rates, are the reward for scientific and medical efforts. We are pleased to be an international benchmark and to serve patients from all over the world. In fact, our team is the architect of the birth of the first child in Spain, and the sixth in the world, using spermatids, the spermatozoa precursor cells. We have also made possible the birth worldwide of **a girl free of hereditary blindness and the birth of the world’s first baby free of Marfan syndrome**. Contributing to the advancement of reproductive medicine and being a reference point makes us feel enormously grateful and very responsible for what we do. **What are your main areas of expertise in reproductive medicine?** Infertility sets us out with daily challenges we must overcome with a multidisciplinary approach. In addition to a team of highly prestigious gynaecologists, we have **leading biologists in the field of embryology and molecular genetics**. We have specific treatment units in which we are a European benchmark, such as those related to **embryo implantation failure** and **repeated miscarriage and low ovarian response**. We also have units specialising in endometriosis, infertility due to obesity, immunology, and genetic and reproductive counselling. We have our own oocyte bank, where the entire donor selection process is carried out by our clinical team, ensuring maximum quality, results and respect for the gamete donation process. [![Instituto Bernabeu](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Instituto-Bernabeu-1024x681.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Instituto-Bernabeu.jpg) **We know from our experience that one of the reasons many couples avoid going abroad for IVF is the language barrier. Do your staff speak English and/or other languages?** For us, it is essential to attend to our patients in their mother tongue, in order to provide them with greater support, both professional and personal, throughout their treatment. Our international projection over the years has allowed us to have highly qualified staff, with medical professionals and personal assistants who can communicate fluently in **English, Italian, German, French, Russian, Norwegian, Dutch and Arabic**, among others. **Is your clinic obliged to report results and success rates to a national „IVF monitoring organisation”? Where and how can a patient verify if your clinic is fully accredited and regulated before deciding to do the treatment at Instituto Bernabeu?** Every year, Instituto Bernabeu voluntarily provides data to the official registry of activity of the Spanish Fertility Society (SEF) for the Spanish Ministry of Health, Consumption and Social Welfare, and we have been doing so since 2000. This registry covers all assisted reproduction techniques developed in Spain and includes the results of IVF, ICSI and artificial insemination. In addition, our data is audited by the external companies Applus® and Instituto Fidelitas. **What is the maximum age for IVF treatment in your clinic (own eggs and donor eggs)?** The maximum age limit is agreed upon at a national level and we do not perform treatments on patients over 50 years of age. In relation to assisted reproduction treatments with own gametes, we assess each clinical case individually and discuss with the patient the probabilities of success, as well as the pros and cons and the associated treatment risks in each case. **Can you tell us about the donor egg recipient qualification process and which patients cannot be accepted for egg donation treatment? Are there any limitations other than the patient’s age?** We always carefully assess each case. Egg donation is used when the patient cannot use her own oocytes because genetic alterations have been detected and could be inherited by the future baby; because of poor egg quality; because the patient has a low ovarian reserve, or suffers from early menopause; also when the patient has lost ovarian function due to cancer treatment or has no ovaries. Among others, in order to carry out egg donation, the patient’s endometrium must be optimal and the embryo must be able to implant. The main limitation of egg donation treatment is age and it is not performed on women over 50 years of age. **What kind of egg donors are available in your clinic (phenotype)?** Spanish law and our own quality standards oblige us to be very exhaustive. We exclusively assign a compatible donor to each patient, ensuring the greatest phenotypic resemblance between the two. We must take into account that legislation prevents us from knowing the parents and donors’ identity. In Spain, donation is altruistic and anonymous. At Instituto Bernabeu, the majority phenotype is of Caucasian origin along with people of other ethnicities. **What is your protocol for patients with multiple IVF failures and are they treated differently?** At Instituto Bernabeu, each patient is unique and so is their treatment. We cannot establish single prescriptions. We must be honest and realistic. Each patient deserves an individualised diagnosis and treatment and our responsibility is to find the answers each case requires. The fact that we have specific treatment units and that we conceive reproductive medicine from a multidisciplinary point of view allows us to study the most complex cases in depth in order to find the solution. In the case of patients with multiple IVF failures, personalised approaches are established, evaluating the individual case by our medical committee, made up of gynaecologists specialising in reproductive medicine and doctors in embryology and genetics. These more complex cases are evaluated individually by our Medical Committee, made up of gynaecologists and embryologists. **Do you consider egg donation to be the best alternative for patients aged 38-40, and do many patients in this age group seek treatment with their own oocytes?** Between the ages of 38 and 40, the ovarian reserve, the eggs’ quality and quantity, begins to diminish, which is why becoming a mother with donated oocytes is one of the possibilities to be considered, but it is not the only one. As we mentioned, our priority is to offer personalised solutions and we cannot rely exclusively on the patient’s age to establish a solution. Generally, the priority for patients is to become mothers with their own eggs. Only when this option is really complicated do we propose and accompany our patients in their egg donation treatment. **Can you tell us, in brief, what is the most difficult IVF case you have had that ended in a successful delivery? What made the difference in that case?** We regularly face difficult cases. I remember one in particular in which we received a patient who, after several attempts, had become pregnant and, due to foetal malformations, had to terminate the pregnancy. When she arrived at Instituto Bernabeu, she was devastated and hopeless. We began to treat her and, although several of her embryos were of good quality and had been analysed to rule out genetic anomalies, pregnancy did not occur. It really was a tough process for everyone. Her last option was a PGT-A euploid-mosaic biopsied embryo, which we focused on. The commitment of the whole team and the confidence of the patient were key. In addition, our emotional support team was very supportive. She finally became pregnant with that last embryo and gave birth to a healthy and beautiful baby boy who changed her life. **During the treatment process, who is in contact with the patient, can patients communicate with the doctor, or are they assigned to an individual patient coordinator?** The team accompanying our patients throughout the process consists of a doctor and a personal assistant. Access is guaranteed and monitoring is carried out very closely. Our patients are provided with a direct telephone number and an email address so that they can resolve all their doubts and carry out their treatment in an optimal way. In addition, we have recently launched **an exclusive Instituto Bernabeu mobile application** through which our patients have all the key information about their treatment, as well as contacts and information of interest for the follow-up of their treatment. We believe that personalised treatment is essential, so it will always be the same doctor and the same personal assistant who accompanies the patient throughout the process, always knowing first-hand the case of each patient. **What new/innovative IVF techniques are available in your clinic, and are there any innovative treatment solutions recently implemented?** Our team of researchers offers us the possibility of discovering new findings and implementing innovations in all fields. Recently, in the case of patients with low ovarian reserve, we have implemented a novel technique through which it is possible to promote ovarian response by **intraovarian administration of platelet-rich plasma (PRP)**. It is a way to awaken the so-called „residual dormant follicles”. From a sample of the patient’s blood, in the laboratory, we extract the platelets that release certain growth factors that favour the repair and regeneration of tissues and which, in turn, allow the follicles to be activated. If you wish to learn more about your treatment options at Instituto Bernabeu or have your IVF chances reviewed by their experts, get in touch with [the Bernabeu team](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/). --- ## The Journey of Egg Donation | Interview with Instituto Bernabeu URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/the-journey-of-egg-donation-interview-with-instituto-bernabeu Published: 2022-11-29T14:23:41 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:17:26 Making a decision to have an egg donation treatment abroad, instead of in your home country, should be preceded by thorough research into donor egg IVF abroad. Almost all European IVF centres (except the ones in Germany) offer in vitro treatment using donor oocytes. One of the most popular egg donation destinations is Spain which has very relaxed reproductive medicine regulations, e.g. accepting single women and female same-sex couples. If you are looking into researching this IVF destination, we are here to help. Today we are presenting you an interview with Dr. Ángela Llaneza, a gynecologist at [Instituto Bernabeu Madrid](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/). We have asked dr. Llaneza to shed some light on the process of treatment at Instituto Bernabeu in Spain which has centres in Alicante, Venice (Italy), Madrid, Mallorca, Cartagena, Albacete, Elche, and Benidorm. Dr. Ángela Llaneza graduated in medicine from the University of Oviedo. She specialised in gynaecology and obstetrics at the Hospital Clínico San Carlos in Madrid. Her professional interests focus on implantation failure and reproductive immunology. She practices exclusively at Instituto Bernabeu Madrid attending English, Italian, and French-speaking patients. Dr. Llaneza has a Master’s Degree in Human Reproduction from the Spanish Fertility Society at the Complutense University of Madrid. She is a member of the Spanish Fertility Society ([SEF](https://www.sefertilidad.net/)) and the European Society of Fertility ([ESHRE](https://www.eshre.eu/)). [![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Instituto-Bernabeu-Madrid.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Instituto-Bernabeu-Madrid.jpg)Instituto Bernabeu in Madrid ## Can you tell us why patients from abroad should consider Spain as their destination for an egg donation program abroad? Instituto Bernabeu has more than 35 years of experience in reproductive medicine. We were among the pioneers back then and we remain committed to providing our patients with all the available resources and personalized medical care to help them. ## What egg donors are available at Instituto Bernabeu (race/ethnicity, proven fertility, age)? We are able to provide matching donors from any ethnicity. Most of our donors have proven fertility and have undergone extensive testing beyond what is required according to Spanish regulations. On average, our donors are 25 years old and less than 33 years of age. ## Do you use your own egg bank or external egg banks? We have our own egg bank and that allows us to control all the processes, from the donor selection to the freezing and storing of the oocytes. ## How are egg donors qualified for the process? We carry out very strict psychological, genetic, and medical check-ups, and only those suitable candidates will eventually be able to become part of our donation program. It is important to keep in mind that the aim is the birth of a healthy child and, in order to guarantee the safety of the procedure, the selection of candidate donors includes a psychological assessment and medical assessment, analysis of the most common infectious diseases and a genetic analysis so that the most common hereditary disorders with a risk of transmission to offspring (cystic fibrosis, thalassemia, spinal muscular atrophy, fragile X) can be ruled out. ## Do you offer fresh and/or frozen oocytes? How the egg donation cycles are organized and managed in terms of synchronization? We offer both fresh and frozen oocytes. Although it would be possible to do a fresh donation upon request, frozen oocytes yield the same results and improve the flexibility of the process, making it overall easier for patients. Thanks to the medication, we could synchronize either the egg donor with the recipient or the fertilization of the eggs with the fertilization so we can do a fresh blastocyst transfer. ## How the egg donor matching with the recipient process is managed? Is it possible to match and „book” the donor before the first visit to the clinic? They are matched according to the Spanish regulation, taking into account the recipient’s phenotype and the blood or both blood types. This means that we will need pictures of the recipient. Complementary, in couples, it could be possible to perform a genetic matching between the male partner thanks to genetic compatibility testing. ## What is the average number of visits and time spent in the clinic for patients traveling for IVF with donor eggs from abroad? If our doctors do not find the need to see you in person in order to have a clearer insight into your medical situation, the whole process can be done remotely, needing just two visits to Spain, one to provide the sperm sample, which could also be left frozen, and another one on the day embryo transfer. We also offer one-day testing visits in which the medical visit, all of the complementary exams could be done and the sperm sample could be frozen. ## What are important IVF add-ons patients may consider for their egg donation cycle? We have all the resources and team to personalize the treatment. We have our own medical units that can assess your case, from implantation failure to endometriosis, so we can design a treatment specific to you. We also have our own molecular biology lab and unit, so in case complementary testing is needed we can perform the exams directly. A medical team will be behind your case to yield personalized solutions coherent with evidence-based medicine. ## How the embryo transfer process is organized and managed at your clinic for patients who are traveling from abroad? Once the patients start the treatment, we send them a detailed plan with estimated dates and we offer them a window time frame for their treatment at the clinic. ## What may be guaranteed in basic egg donation programs at your clinic? The number of oocytes, the number of embryos, etc.? We guarantee a minimum of 8 mature eggs although the average is 11 eggs per treatment. Nevertheless, we cannot guarantee a number of embryos as this will depend not just on the quality of the eggs but also on the male factor. [![Interview with Dr. Ángela Llaneza -Instituto Bernabeu](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Interview-with-Dr.-Angela-Llaneza-Instituto-Bernabeu-1024x577.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Interview-with-Dr.-Angela-Llaneza-Instituto-Bernabeu.jpg)Instituto Bernabeu in Cartagena ## Are there any tests/scans or other diagnostics patients should provide before the first visit to the clinic when traveling for an egg donation cycle? Patients are advised to provide all of their available medical information comprising lab test results and reports from past cycles in order to have the full picture of their situation. Our doctors will assess the need to perform new exams or update past exams. ## What are the documents (contracts) patients need to read and sign before starting an egg donation program? All the patients must complete the phenotype form and sign the necessary consent forms before starting the treatment. ## From which countries do patients most often travel for an egg donation program to your clinic? Patients from****all around the world come to our clinics. ## What kind of support do you offer for patients who are traveling from abroad for egg donation programs to your clinic? We offer our patients both professional and logistical support. One of our gynecologist experts in reproductive medicine will follow their treatment from the beginning together with a Personal Assistant that will guide them during the process. We also have available a psychologist unit in order for the patients to feel supported throughout their treatment. In terms of logistics, we offer them a pick-up service from the airport and information on nearby hotels. Instituto Bernabeu in Madrid has its own egg bank with young, thoroughly tested, egg donors from any ethnicity. Also, a Personal Assistant is available for you to guide you through the process. If you wish to know more about treatment at Instituto Bernabeu and are wondering what your IVF chances might be, get them reviewed by Bernabeu experts. Contact their team [here](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/) and find out. --- ## Best Egg Donor Banks Worldwide URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donor-banks-worldwide Published: 2022-11-21T11:26:17 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:37 ## Best Egg Donor Banks Worldwide – Summary - What Are Egg Donor Banks?: These are organizations that recruit, screen, and store frozen donor eggs for IVF programs globally. - Top Banks Mentioned: Includes Donor Egg Bank USA, Cryos International, Ovobank, and others with diverse ethnic profiles and rigorous screening. - Fresh vs. Frozen Programs: While fresh donor programs are often preferred by clinics, frozen donor banks offer flexibility, immediate access, and often lower costs. - Criteria for “Best”: Evaluated based on donor diversity, genetic screening standards, shipping capabilities, and success rates. - Global Reach: These banks serve multiple countries and are often linked to partner clinics to streamline the treatment process. If you are in the process of choosing an egg donor to help you conceive, then you don’t need us to tell you that it is one of the most important decisions you will probably ever make. Finding an egg donor requires time, patience and ample research. Patients who are looking for egg donation IVF are often able to find the perfect donor via their fertility clinic. But sometimes a lack of available donors at the clinic, or the inability to find the right donor from those available, means that the patient has to look to egg banks in order to find ‘the one’. A global network of commercial egg banks will permit a larger pool of ethnically diverse donors for selection. Frozen oocytes can be easily transported from an egg bank anywhere in the world to the patient’s chosen fertility clinic for fertilisation and implantation. Egg banks work with selected clinics, and oocytes will only ever be sent if there is an agreement between the two parties. It is worth bearing in mind that if your clinic does not have a contract with an egg donor bank, then you may find yourself paying out expensive shipping costs. Oocytes will never be dispatched to the patient’s home address. There are egg banks all over the world, but popular destinations for couples seeking treatments with donor eggs include Spain, Greece, US, Georgia, Estonia, Cyprus and Ukraine. Whichever egg bank you opt for, it is crucial that you are informed about the laws surrounding egg banks and egg donation in your chosen treatment country. Another thing worth remembering is that different countries have different laws when it comes to egg donor anonymity. For example, in Spain, the clinic must choose the donor and no information about the donor is shared with the recipient, apart from basic physical characteristics, such as height, eye and hair colour, required to “phenomatch” the donor to the recipient. In other countries, regulations are different and depending on the bank, you may have an access to the [egg donor database](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donor-database/) with extensive information and even photos of the donors. ## How to choose the best egg donor bank? Most egg banks are tightly regulated and provide good quality service, including screening. In terms of choosing the best egg bank, it really comes down to a number of factors which are unique to each patient: -   - donor availability, - patient’s budget - and the possibility of shipping the oocytes to your chosen country and clinic. **Donor banks are regulated by the law specific to each country**, so the age of the donors may vary, doctor qualifications may differ from country to country, and tests performed on the donor, such as genetic testing for certain conditions, may not be carried out in the same way. Before choosing an egg bank, you should ask about the age of the available donors and what tests the women need to take to qualify as an egg donor. That said, there is no one ‘best’ egg bank. A bank which may be perfect for you, may not even make it into another person’s top ten. Expectations and budgets vary from person to person. That said, it is worth seeking out and speaking to women and couples in a similar position or those who have used egg banks in the past to find out more about their experiences – good or bad. ## Best oocytes banks worldwide – popularity Unfortunately, there are no rankings or any other competitions or awards that can help to guide you as to which egg bank is best. Seeking out opinions from others on internet forums or via Facebook may prove helpful, but these opinions are unlikely to be objective. There are limited reviews available as in many cases the clinics work with the selected banks directly. So this is why we have put together a list of the best oocyte banks worldwide to help you in your search for your perfect egg donor. All details are correct at the time of writing (November 2022). ## Best egg banks worldwide – directory ### Cryos Egg Bank **Country: Cyprus** [https://www.cryosinternational.com/](https://www.cryosinternational.com/) Cryos Egg Bank has a wide donor selection with many different ethnicities. Their extensive screening process and internal quality control result in high success rates for both egg survival and pregnancy achievement. Only 4% of their donor candidates are approved for donation. Cryos Egg Bank allows you to search for potential egg donors, offering free access to view basic and extended donor profiles online. The basic profile includes race, ethnicity, hair and eye colour, blood type, height, weight and education. The extended profile includes both the basic information as well as additional information about the donor´s family health history, her family tree, a handwritten note, a voice recording, the result of an emotional intelligence test, an informative Q&A session, where you can read about the donor’s hobbies, likes and dislikes, a personal staff impression of the donor made by Cryos´ own team, baby photos and for the ID release donors even adult photos. You will need an account to view the donor profiles, but there is no charge to set one up. ### Aphrodite Egg Bank **Country: Cyprus** [https://aphroditeeggbank.com/](https://aphroditeeggbank.com/) All donors registered at the Aphrodite Egg Bank are tested for up to 302 recessive genes, including Cystic Fibrosis (CF), Fragile X and Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) which are the most common. A simple search tool allows you to access the full list of available donors, or you can search potential donors according to race, hair colour, eye colour, blood type, complexion and height. This also allows you to specify whether you want to use fresh or frozen embryos and would like an open or anonymous donor. If you register with Aphrodite, you can access photos of some of the donors. Although many of the donors on the list come from Greek, Cypriot and Eastern European backgrounds, there are currently donors available of Iranian, Cameroonian and Nepalese heritage. Aphrodite even runs a special programme for those seeking a Jewish egg donor, with a Hebrew-speaking patient coordinator if required. This unique program officially certifies that the donor is of Jewish background at least three generations back. Aphrodite Egg Bank holds an exclusive partnership with CAN-AM Cryoservices, Canada’s largest donor sperm and eggs distributor, meaning eggs can be shipped to the country. ### ProCrear Egg Bank **Country: Spain** [https://procreareggbank.com/](https://procreareggbank.com/) At the Spanish ProCrear Egg Bank, women aged between 18 and 29 donate eggs voluntarily, anonymously and altruistically. The donor selection process is very rigorous, so as a result, only around one out of every three candidates is accepted. Comprehensive genetic testing sees each and every donor tested for 515 possible mutations related to more than 300 genetic diseases. There is no search tool available on the bank’s website to allow you to browse potential donors. Instead, you are asked to fill out an online form, which includes a section asking you and your partner to describe your physical characteristics. ProCrear will then get back to you with a list of potential donors who match your physical characteristics. ### OvoBank Country: Spain [https://ovobankid.com/](https://ovobankid.com/) Ovobank has a large pool of donors with three egg banks in different countries around the world. In addition, the Spanish clinic also has several recruitment centres that allows it to access donors of all races, nationalities and phenotypes. There is also the option to see photos of some of the donors, who are all aged between 18 and 33 years old. However, in order to access this database of donors, you have to register your details with OvoBank. The women who come forward to donate are subjected to a strict vetting process, including genetic testing. Ultimately, only 34% of the candidates for donation are eventually declared suitable after these tests and examinations. 73% of those rejected candidates are turned down for medical reasons, for example, having a family history of medical conditions, such as epilepsy or thalassemia. ### OVORIA **Country: Ukraine** [https://www.ovoria.com/](https://www.ovoria.com/) Combining breakthrough technology and rigorous egg donor screening, Ovoria Egg Bank offers high quality donor oocytes for intended parents and fertility clinics in more than 30 countries worldwide. The bank has a searchable online catalogue of donors, which shows the donor’s photo and basic details, including hair colour, eye colour, race and whether they are an anonymous or non-anonymous donor. Photos are understandably absent from those donors who opt to be anonymous. However you have to register with the website if you want to access the donor’s extended profile, which includes childhood pictures and information about the donor’s medical history. Ovoria has a rigorous donor screening process, using extended genetic testing to test for 400-plus gene disorders. ### CEIFER / Gametia Biobank **Country: Spain** [https://gametia.com/](https://gametia.com/) Gametia is a new brand, but has been dedicated to biobanking for decades, mainly in Spain and Italy. Gametia currently has seven centres in three different countries, namely Spain, the Czech Republic and Estonia. It made 15,000 shipments to 350 clinics and hospitals worldwide in 2021 alone. Gametia has a rigorous donor recruitment programme and carries out extensive genetic testing. Facial matching is also offered as an additional service. Unfortunately there is no option to view photos or details of any potential egg donors on the Gametia website. ### Innova Cryobank **Country: Spain** [https://www.innovacryobank.com/en/donor-egg-bank/](https://www.innovacryobank.com/en/donor-egg-bank/) Innova Cryobank boasts a vast and diverse database of egg donors from Caucasian, Asian, African and American backgrounds. However it is difficult to check exactly how vast this database is as there is no way to search for, or to view, prospective egg donors on the Innova Cryobank website. There is a strict donor selection process, with each woman undergoing rigorous medical examination and genetic screening and in depth psychological evaluation. Innova Cryobank prides itself on its ‘human approach to donor treatment’. There is even a high-quality team of top European lawyers available who will be able to guide you through the legalities of international egg donation. ### New Life Georgia **Country: Georgia** [https://www.newlifegeorgia.com/](https://www.newlifegeorgia.com/) New Life Georgia has a diverse database of carefully selected egg donors of various ethnic and religious backgrounds from Georgia, Ukraine, Poland, South Africa, Thailand, Mexico and South East Asia. All donors are aged between 18 and 30 years old, non-smokers, with no genetic or hereditary illnesses. New Life Georgia ensures that all donors have the support of their immediate family members. There is a database of egg donors available on the New Life Georgia website, but it is password protected. Egg donors are willing to travel if required, particularly to New Life’s clinics in India, Thailand, Ukraine, Poland, Mexico, Cyprus and to partner clinics in different parts of the world. New Life representatives frequently travel abroad to other European cities, including London and Amsterdam, to meet parents wanting to discuss egg donation options. ### Fairfax Egg Bank **Country: United States** [https://www.fairfaxeggbank.com/](https://www.fairfaxeggbank.com/) The Fairfax EggBank Donor Database showcases one of the largest repositories for premium frozen donor eggs in the United States. It is possible to search the online database for donors who have your required characteristics. Donor profiles are accompanied by a childhood photo, plus all the usual information you would expect, including physical characteristics. There is also information about the donor’s educational attainment, occupation, religion and the age of their first egg retrieval. A medical profile, personal profile and donor essay are available, but these can only be accessed if you register with the site. Photos of the donor as an adult are also available with these extended profiles. ### Donor Egg Bank USA **Country: United States** [https://donoreggbankusa.com/](https://donoreggbankusa.com/) Donor Egg Bank USA boasts a catalogue of 400+ highly screened, carefully selected egg donors. This catalogue can be searched using the key characteristics of hair colour, eye colour, race, blood type, height, anonymity level and whether the donor has previously donated eggs. You can also search using keywords. This will call up a selection of limited profiles which will include all of the above information, as well as information about the donor’s age, ethnicity, weight and education. You will need to register with the site to see full profiles and photos. There are plenty of Caucasian donors available, as well as a number of Hispanic donors. However, at the time of writing (November 2022), there were a very limited number of African American donors registered on the site. ### The World Egg & Sperm Bank **Country: United States** [https://www.theworldeggandspermbank.com/](https://www.theworldeggandspermbank.com/) The World Egg & Sperm Bank, based in Arizona, manages all donors with one experienced medical and laboratory team, in one state-of-the-art medical facility, built solely for egg and sperm donation. The bank prides itself on not out-sourceing to large networks of IVF clinics to perform any of these essential operations. One click on the homepage takes you to a gallery of egg donors, illustrated with recent photos of the women donating. Hover over the photo to reveal basic information including race, hair and eye colour, height, blood type, Rh factor and education level. You will need to register and log in to your account to view the full donor profile. Some donors are willing to go through a fresh cycle of IVF, but most have already been screened, stimulated and have had their eggs retrieved and frozen. These can be shipped directly to the clinic for warming, fertilisation and transfer. ### Egg Donor America **Country: United States** [https://www.eggdonoramerica.com/](https://www.eggdonoramerica.com/) Egg Donor America has two separate databases, one for fresh and one for frozen donor eggs. Each donor profile is accompanied by a photograph of the woman donating, and information about her eye and hair colour, height, educational attainment, race, religion and whether the woman has previous experience of egg donation. The profile also includes the donor’s age, ranging from 21 to 31. There is also a lot of information about the donor’s ethnic background, with the register currently showing a diverse range of donors of Pakistani, Ghanaian, Moroccan, Israeli, Cuban, Filipino and Chinese heritage, amongst others. ### My Egg Bank **Country: United States** [https://www.myeggbank.com/](https://www.myeggbank.com/) Another US-based egg bank, My Egg Bank offers a simple search tool to allow users to search for potential donors who are African American or African, Native American, Alaska Native, Asian, Caucasian, Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, Hispanic, Middle Eastern/Arabic or who are of mixed ancestry. There is also the option to search for donors according to heritage , hair colour, eye colour, blood type, level of education, height range and whether you are looking for fresh or frozen eggs. However, if you want to view photos of the prospective donors, you have to register with the site, providing your personal details, to allow you to login. It is worth noting that some donors are marked as ‘unavailable for additional genetic testing’. ### Egg Donation, INC. **Country: United States**[https://eggdonor.com/](https://eggdonor.com/) Egg Donation Inc is a full-service egg donor agency specialising in matching egg donors with intended parents as well as assisting in every step of the egg donation process. You select your own clinic and the team at Egg Donation Inc will work directly with your fertility specialist, IVF clinic, or surrogate agency. Its egg donation programme includes matching, screening, and coordination of all psychological, legal, medical, financial, and travel services whether it is for a fresh cycle, frozen egg bank cycle, or shared/split cycle. Unfortunately you must register an account with Egg Donation Inc, including your contact details, before you are allowed to view any of the registered donors on the free to access database. ### Lucina Egg Bank **Country: United States**[https://lucinaeggbank.com/](https://lucinaeggbank.com/) For more than 30 years the team of highly-skilled physicians at the Lucina Egg Bank in San Diego has worked to make the dream of having a family reality. You can only see a very brief selection of donors without signing up, but their names and photos are used alongside their physical characteristics. It also includes the number of eggs, but next to this is written ‘incoming cohort’ and as all the numbers are the same, this may not be accurate. When you click on the woman’s picture, unlike others on our list, a large price appears under their profile. Some people may find this information presented in this way useful, while others may find it a bit crass. ### International Egg Bank **Country: United States** [https://www.internationaleggbank.org/](https://www.internationaleggbank.org/) The International Egg Bank website is rather basic and does not feel as intuitive as other donor banks on our list. There is no search tool which allows you to narrow down your choices. Each woman on the list has a photo of her as an adult, although these images are of varying quality. If you hover over each profile, you are only given the briefest snippet of information about the donor, including race, height, weight and whether any frozen oocytes are available. If you require anything more than this, then you must register with the site. It is worth noting that, compared to other banks on our list, there are far fewer potential donors to choose from. ### DonorNexus **Country: United States** [https://donornexus.com/](https://donornexus.com/) Egg and embryo donation agency DonorNexus boasts a ‘diverse selection of available egg donors, donated embryos, and frozen donor eggs’. A simple, easy to use search tool presents a gallery of donors, complete with photos, details about their physical characteristics, their age and whether they are a first time or experienced egg donor. There is also information about the donor’s status, for example if she is available to start a cycle, if she is currently undergoing egg banking, is in the middle of a cycle for another couple or if the donor is taking a break from cycling for four to six months. There is a large number of racially diverse donors available. Most of the women hail from various US states, but the list also includes donors from Canada, Mexico and Brazil too. ### Asian Egg Bank **Country: United States** [https://www.asianeggbank.com/](https://www.asianeggbank.com/) Asiann Egg Bank is dedicated to recruiting egg donors of Asian ancestry. The bank’s donor database is comprised of hundreds of profiles of egg donors of East Asian heritage, including Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and Filipino. You can tailor your search of the database by ethnic origin, physical attributes, medical history, educational background, and other characteristics. But the downside is you must create an account to view any of the donor profiles, including even the most basic information. ## Best egg donor banks – final thoughts It is important to do as much research as possible when trying to find the best egg donor bank. Make sure you familiarise yourself with any legal restrictions, laws surrounding donor anonymity and that you are aware of the full costs involved – particularly shipping costs if there is no contract between your fertility clinic and donor bank. And remember that the ‘best’ egg donor bank is subjective. It is important to find the donor bank that is right for you. [You can find clinics specialising in egg donation IVF here >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/find-ivf-clinics/) In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) involves the fertilization of eggs and sperm in a culture medium in a laboratory before the resulting embryo is transferred into a patient’s uterus. The term IVF is used to cover a number of treatments including ICSI, PGS-PGTA, blastocyst culture, embryo glue, [egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com), sperm donation, embryo donation and surrogacy. ## IVF abroad – costs and popularity Before you choose an IVF clinic abroad – we recommend that you familiarize yourself with the legal provisions, restrictions, average IVF costs in individual countries. We have prepared IVF country-based comprehensive guide for destinations shown below: IVF CountryIVF age limitIVF own eggs cost - averageIVF donor eggs cost - averageEgg donors availabilityIVF treatment for single woman [Egg Donation and IVF Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/)50 some clinics may accept older patients based on individual circumstances €4,100 – €7,100€5,900-11,000Caucasian, Latino, African / Black, Arab, IndianAllowed [Egg Donation and IVF Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/portugal/)49 (+364 days)€4,000 – €6,800€6,000-8,000Caucasian, Scandinavian, Hispanic, Asian, AfricanAllowed [Egg Donation and IVF Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/)48 (+365 days)€2,700 – €5,700€4,500-8,000Caucasian, ScandinavianNot allowed [Egg Donation and IVF Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/)54 some clinics may accept older patients based on individual circumstances €3,200 – €6,200€5,000-8,000Caucasian, Latino, Indian, ArabAllowed [Egg Donation and IVF North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/)58 over 45 - subject to additional tests and Ministry of Health approval is required. woman over 55 - additionally require an ethical committee meeting with the presence of the patient. €2,700 – €5,700€4,500-6,000Caucasian, African / Black, ArabAllowed [Egg Donation and IVF Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/latvia/)No limit not specified by legislation, decided by each clinic individually €3,200 – €6,200€5,000-8,000Caucasian, ScandinavianAllowed Egg donation in Europe, country comparison 2024. Sources: EggDonationFriends.com, IVF Abroad Guide 2024. The countries shown above are very popular among patients looking for any kind of the IVF treatment abroad. ## IVF Abroad – popular clinics When exploring the option of undergoing IVF treatment abroad, it is crucial to conduct thorough research on the available facilities. Europe is home to a multitude of IVF clinics, many of which are frequently chosen by patients for various reasons. The popularity of these clinics can be attributed to factors such as positive patient reviews, effective marketing strategies, the volume of patients successfully treated, the expertise of the clinic’s staff, and the advanced technology they utilize. To assist in your decision-making process, we have compiled a list of renowned clinics, which are often selected by patients, based on our comprehensive research. - [Popular IVF clinics in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) - [Popular IVF clinics in Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/) - [Popular IVF clinics in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/) - [Popular IVF clinics in North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/) - [Popular IVF clinics in Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-portugal/) - [Popular IVF clinics in Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/latvia/) We have also compiled an extensive list of the „[Best IVF Clinics in Europe](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/)” where you will find essential information alongside examples of patient reviews. This resource is designed to aid in your decision-making process by providing a comprehensive overview of each clinic’s services and patient experiences. ## Top 10 myths about IVF abroad When considering IVF treatment abroad, it’s important to address common myths to ensure patients have a realistic and informed perspective: - **IVF Treatment Abroad is Always Cheaper**While IVF treatment cost abroad can be a factor, it’s not always significantly cheaper when including travel, accommodation, and other expenses. - **Quality of Care is Lower Overseas**Many countries have high-standard fertility clinics with experienced specialists. - **Language Barriers Make Treatment Difficult**Most reputable IVF clinics abroad offer translation services and are accustomed to assisting international patients. - **It’s Too Risky to Get Medical Treatment Abroad**With proper research and choosing accredited clinics, the risks are comparable to receiving treatment in one’s home country. - **Overseas Clinics Don’t Follow Ethical Practices:** Many countries have strict regulatory frameworks governing IVF treatments. - **IVF Success Rates are Lower Abroad**Success rates can vary, but some international clinics boast rates on par with or even exceeding those in other countries. - **Insurance Will Cover IVF Treatment Abroad**Most health insurance plans do not cover IVF treatments abroad, so it’s important to budget accordingly. - **You Can’t Get Follow-up Care at Home**Many IVF clinics coordinate with local healthcare providers for follow-up care. - **The Legal Aspects are Too Complicated**While legal considerations are important, many clinics offer guidance and assistance in navigating these issues. - **It’s a Last Resort Option**Choosing IVF treatment abroad is often a well-considered decision based on factors like technology, specialist expertise, and specific treatments available. ## IVF abroad – FAQ There are many questions regarding an IVF abroad raised by patients who are struggling when trying to make a decision if, how and where to go for an IVF treatment. We try to give you all the information you need to find the best IVF clinic in Europe. We have helpful guides to help you learn more about IVF treatment abroad. ### What are the types of IVF packages abroad? There are many types of IVF packages which are appropriate when a patient uses their own eggs – mini IVF – with minimal ovarian stimulation, IVF on natural cycle – without any stimulation, IVF with PGS – using preimplantation genetic screening toward chromosomal abnormalities, IVF with PGD – preimplantation genetic diagnosis towards single gene mutations. There are also different types of techniques undertaken in the IVF laboratory which include ICSI, blastocyst culture, embryo glue, embryo monitoring. All IVF packages can be combined with the use of sperm donors from a dedicated sperm bank for single women, same sex female couples or for couples where the male factor is not treatable. Egg donation and embryo donation are also used in IVF treatments and these involve oocytes obtained from a separate donor also from [egg donor bank](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donor-database/). There are various approaches to present and offer IVF packages abroad: - IVF packages where only basic procedures are included in the cost – most often used for IVF with own eggs. - [IVF packages with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donation-program-packages/) – usually all basic procedures, donor compensation and other donor costs are included. - [IVF refund guarantee programs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-refund-money-back-guarantee-programs/) – IVF packages where you may have a refund up to 100% depending on expected outcome – 6th or 12th week pregnancy or a live birth - Embryo donation packages – where you may get embryos which come from other couples ### How long does IVF abroad take? The main difference in terms of timing is potentially waiting for a donor match if this type of IVF abroad treatment is chosen. Once the procedure commences the timeframe of the actual treatment is the same as if you were accessing treatment in your home country. Timing is important for clinics who offer IVF abroad – conscious that patients do not want to stay away from home for long periods or travel too many times, clinics invariably offer flexible treatment schedules. If you want to know more, read this article: [IVF with donor egg process step by step.](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money/) ### What is IVF with donor egg treatment? Egg donation is a form of in-vitro fertilisation in which the patient uses donated oocytes (donor eggs) – from egg donors – to conceive. Retrieved eggs from the donor are fertilised with sperm, usually from the patient’s partner. Once cultivated and transferred, embryos may implant themselves in the patient’s uterus, hopefully leading to a successful pregnancy. The donation process can either be anonymous or non-anonymous. The prospect of using an egg donor can feel overwhelming and daunting, often leaving patients full of questions and concerns. It is not an easy choice to make; the emotional mourning of fertility and the practical decisions on finding a donor and clinic are a lot to process. As intimidating as it may appear, however, for many women egg donation provides the best chances for a successful pregnancy. ### When might IVF with donor eggs abroad treatment cycle be appropriate? Indications. For many infertile women, IVF treatment with donor eggs is the only chance for maternity. The procedure may be adopted if: - The patient does not have or can not produce oocytes/eggs of her own – e.g. due to damaged or missing ovaries; - Patient’s ovaries malfunction prematurely; - Patient’s oocytes are of insufficient quality; - Patient has been diagnosed with genetic issues which may be reason of previous failure - Patient has undergone multiple IVF programs – without success; - Patient – the woman is over 40 years old. The basic two indicators for an IVF with donor eggs cycle are the medical history and the age of the recipient. However, some patients choose the donor egg IVF treatment because of a higher pregnancy rate. Usually, patients going through egg donor programs may expect a better chance to become parents than patients using their own eggs – depending on the women’s age. The reason is „quality eggs” which are received from young, healthy egg donors. ### What is the age limit for IVF with donor eggs? The woman age limit for IVF with donor eggs is the same as if you were receiving treatment using your own eggs. Although there are country differences the age range is broadly similar: for instance, in the Czech Republic the age ceiling for women is 49, in Greece it is limited by law to 50, similarly in Spain it is 50 but clinics have discretion to treat women up until the of 52 dependent upon personal circumstances. In North Cyprus the upper age limit is 55 and in the Ukraine and Russia there are no specific age limits governed by law, decisions are made by clinics on a patient by patient basis. ### What are the types of IVF with donor egg programs? - **IVF with fresh donor eggs** require the cycles of both the donor and recipient to be synchronized therefore the process requires planning and can be fairly rigid in order for synchronization to happen. As no invasive procedures are involved here – such programmes are often highly efficient (the success rate is about 50-70%). - **IVF with frozen donor eggs** allows more flexibility when it comes to planning. However, this type of programme has certain limitations as well. Freezing and thawing oocytes may lower their quality which in turn can slightly reduce the success rate of infertility treatments by 5 to 10%. Yet in most cases, infertility clinics have extensive experience and proper equipment and are capable of neutralizing this issue successfully. - **Double donation programs** – the sperm from a bank is used instead of your partner, and donor eggs from young women. In that case, you may expect a higher number of embryos but the „genetic link” between child and parents will be missing as both partner and women gametes come from donors. At EggDonationFriends IVF clinics listing pages, you can find out which overseas infertility centers perform which type of program, to what extent effectively, and at what cost. ### What are the reasons to undergo IVF abroad? There are many reasons for choosing abroad treatment which include lower costs, good regulated clinics, the wider availability of donors and treatments, shorter waiting lists, liberal fertility laws, and the high standard of care combined with better success rates. **Related reading:** - [IVF ABROAD – PATIENT’S GUIDE](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-clinics-ranking/) - [Best IVF Clinics In The World](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/) ### What are the reasons to go for donor egg IVF abroad? The reasons depends on patients individual situation usually connected with the patients home country where the egg donation may not be allowed by law, or egg donation cost is to high or it’s difficult to find an egg donor or the success rate of such program is not satisfactory for patient. Undergoing IVF treatment with donor eggs abroad has many advantages. There are an increasing number of fertility clinics in in numerous countries offering egg donation programs and professional medical care to a very high standard. International couples, who decide to take a ‘pregnancy trip’ due to various reasons, are usually offered: - Easier access to certain services (e.g. no waiting lists, etc.); - High-quality infertility treatments at lower costs than in their home country; - Fertility clinics’ experience in the field of egg donation programs; - IVF clinics and fertility specialists with an international reputation; - The attractive geographic location of fertility centres, so treatment can be combined with some time off in a holiday hot spot - The success rate of infertility treatment is higher than in national centres. ### How long does IVF abroad take with donor eggs? Usually the treatment may take between 3-6 weeks depending on medical conditions of the recipient, egg donor availability. Egg recipients should prepare themselves for IVF treatment with donor eggs by undergoing necessary medical examination and testing. If no contraindications occur the patient may begin an egg donor program which is likely to consist of the following stages: - An initial appointment with a fertility specialist; - Donor selection (parent-recipients should be assisted by a physician or embryologist); - Laboratory procedures (man deposits sperm to be used for donor’s eggs fertilization first – then embryos are cultured in the IVF lab); - A patient and embryo transfer preparation (woman takes medicines which make her uterus ready for taking the embryos; the embryo transfer procedure may require a short stay in a fertility centre). If you are not sure whether you need to undergo an egg donor program, please consult an infertility specialist. ### Donor egg IVF abroad – what’s important? Before you make a final decision concerning your treatment abroad, think which of the above factors matter for you the most and ask for details in more than one fertility centre. What else is good to know? - Legal regulations in the country of your choice – e.g. limitations on donating and receiving gametes, requirements to be met by donors, donorship anonymity regulations, procedures allowed within IVF programs, limitation on the number of children born thanks to a single donor, etc. Age limit for patients, the maximum number of embryos to transfer within an IVF cycle. - Plan your travel and stay – find out the costs of travel, transfers and accommodation, check out where to seek help while your stay in a country, how to find your way around town, what places to see, etc. - Local healthcare conditions and standards – Please note that infertility treatment (including egg donation programmes) may lead to medical complications! As rare as they may be – it is highly advisable to know what aid you can count on in local hospitals. You may need to take specific medical documentation with you and/or purchase additional medical insurance prior to departure! - The most trustworthy, prestigious and credible IVF centres in a country – who are the best fertility clinics, who are the most reliable, who offers the most affordable treatments - Find out what other patients (past or present) have to say: Simply ask the community! **Related reading:** - [IVF and Egg Donation Abroad – 9 most popular destinations](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations/) ### How do I prepare for IVF with donor eggs? From a test perspective a number of interventions will assess the ability of your uterus to carry a pregnancy, tests will ensure you have no viral diseases such as rubella, cytomegalovirus, HIV and Hepatitis and you will tested for any existing infection. Non invasive preparation might involve access to counselling or changes to lifestyle and diet that are aimed to maintain or increase your general health. ### How to choose a clinic for donor eggs IVF abroad? Choosing a fertility centre to undergo infertility treatment is an important step! Before you take it, do consider a few things. Prior to selecting, please check: - Fertility centre’s overall experience in egg donor programme; - Fertility specialists’ qualifications and experience as well as the technological equipment used by the clinic; - Whether the IVF clinic has its own egg bank or uses an external supplier; - The waiting list for women looking for egg donors - How are egg donors evaluated/qualified (medical examination and verification); - What sort of information regarding egg donors is available to international patients; - IVF clinic’s full offer, medical procedures availability and pricing options – treatment costs; - Languages that are spoken by the clinic’s personnel; - The success rates of egg donation programs that are achieved by the fertility clinic. - The maximum age of a woman that can be qualified for the egg donor program - Treatment plan – is it possible to discuss it before visiting the centre - On-line and on-site counselling options with psychologist, doctor, nurse, midwife When contacting an IVF clinic of fertility konsultant for the first time it is good to ask what the entire treatment process entails; how many visits will you have to make during your treatment and how long will each step last, what medical procedures are in use there and what assistance can you expect from the clinic (e.g. airport transfers, hotel booking, etc.). **Related reading:** - [7 questions to ask the IVF clinic before donor egg IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/7-questions-need-ask-clinic-decide-egg-donation-treatment/) ### What are the IVF clinics for patients over 40? All leading private treatment providers offer IVF treatments to patients over 40 – in some countries where funded treatment is available like the U.K. this access may be restricted by age. Patients over 40 will be consulted and advised that age consideration plays an important part in the success of particular types of treatment therefore older patients may be asked to consider additional options including donor based treatment. ### What are the IVF clinics for patients over 50? A number of countries allow treatment providers a certain level of discretion when it comes to offering IVF to older women. Clinics in the U.K. offer a flexible approach based on the health of the patient (although this is not permissible within the NHS), Spanish clinics can offer treatments to patients up to age of 52 in particular circumstances, North Cyprus offers treatment to women up until the age of 55 if they fulfil certain criteria and clinics in Australia and India are recommended not to consider treating anyone over 50. In Russia, the Ukraine, Poland, Latvia, and the United States no official ceiling exists but patients are assessed individually. ### Which country is best for IVF abroad treatment? This will depend on the individual patient. There are numerous options in Europe (Spain, Czech Republic, Greece, North Cyprus, Ukraine, Russia, Latvia) who provide first class facilities, experienced medical and scientific teams, strong legal frameworks, and excellent success rates. Wider afield, the United States offers all treatments in line with the best European providers albeit at a higher cost. ### Is it cheaper to do IVF abroad? This will depend on where the patient is based. For example, a UK based patient will find the Czech Republic far cheaper than treatment providers at home but a trip to a clinic in the United States would cost a lot more. Invariably however cost is one of the main determinants for patients who seek infertility treatment abroad – some 70-80% do so specifically because they find treatment cheaper than in their own country. ### Where can I do IVF abroad? Spain remains one of the most popular destinations for patients who travel for fertility treatment although there are a number of destinations that are increasingly popular. These include the Czech Republic, Greece and Cyprus who provide a service characterized by good success rates, cost and donor availability and countries like Russia and the Ukraine who offer more diverse treatments such as surrogacy. Outside Europe the United States remains popular with couples seeking treatments involving surrogacy and gender selection. **Need a help finding a clinic abroad?** [Spare 3 minutes of your time](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=art-61287) and get the list of best IVF clinics that meet your criteria ### What is the cheapest IVF treatment abroad? Many clinics will claim to offer the ‘cheapest’ IVF treatment available. It should be remembered that ‘cheap’ is not always the best therefore it is always best to consider such claims with a little bit of caution. Costs for infertility treatment abroad are however relative, dependent upon the country in which you are living and the treatment you seek. From a European perspective relatively cheaper treatments are charged in the Czech Republic, Cyprus, North Cyprus and Greece. ### Can you do IVF in another country? Leaving for one moment the extreme restrictions placed on travel due to the Covid 19 pandemic there are ordinarily no restrictions placed on travel to the popular IVF destinations – patients from all countries are accepted. However, some countries base limitations on the patient’s age and gender or relationship status as well as the type of treatment that can be offered. ### How much does IVF cost in Spain? IVF costs in Spain over the last decade have increased at a faster rate than some of the other fertility destinations in Europe. This is in part due to demand but also as a result of the investment made by treatment providers in staff teams, resources, and facilities as well as the established track record of providers spanning more than forty years. Continually high success rates however mean that the destination remains good value for money. Success rates Costs vary obviously but average costs for fertility treatments with own eggs are between €4,100 – €7,100 and egg donation treatments range from €5,900 to €11,000. ### How much does IVF cost in Turkey? In comparison to other countries fertility law in Turkey is quite conservative with IVF only being accessible by married, heterosexual couples. There is no statutory age restriction for women but in practice clinics will only treat women patients under 46. The average cost of IVF in Turkey is $2,500. ### What is the best age for IVF? As a rule of thumb fertility treatment is most successful for women under 35 where live births are achieved on average, in 1 in every 2 treatments. The percentage tapers with the woman’s age reducing to under 5% in women over 40 however this low success rate can be addressed with the use of donor eggs or embryos. ### Is 37 too old for IVF? No, IVF for women under 40 using their own eggs offers decent success rates, often resulting in live births in 40% of treatments undertaken. The age group also accounts for good success rates when undertaking donor treatment. ### Is 50 too old for IVF? Your chances of successful IVF treatment using your own eggs at 50 are far lower than if you were undergoing the same treatment at the age of 35. These chances however do rise if you receive donor eggs or embryos to a success rate which is comparable to someone younger. In addition IVF for older women increases your chances of miscarriages and other problems associated with the treatment. **Related reading** - [IVF at 50 – Best IVF Clinics and Countries](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-at-50-best-ivf-clinics/) ### Do I need travel insurance for IVF abroad? It is very unlikely that your standard holiday insurance policy will cover you comprehensively for treatment in clinics abroad. You are already making a substantial financial investment in purchasing fertility treatment so do not cut costs when it comes to insurance, choose a specialist insurance company and policy to ensure all risks are covered. --- ## Insight into IVF in Spain | Interview with UR Vistahermosa URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/interview-with-ur-vistahermosa Published: 2022-10-21T12:26:34 Last updated: 2022-10-21T12:26:34 Did the expensive IVF treatment in the UK (or your home country) leave you thinking about flying abroad for treatment? You are one of many people who are looking for more affordable alternatives. While the UK has some of the best health care in the world (both on the NHS and private), still many infertile couples are turning their backs on their home country when it comes to having IVF. Travelling abroad for IVF, so-called cross-border reproductive care is a 21st-century phenomenon. Nowadays, secondary infertility or unexplained infertility touches women and men of various ages all over the world. Patients are willing to travel abroad searching for experienced fertility specialists and top-quality patient care. Impeccable patient care is one of the staples of care at [UR Vistahermosa](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ur-vistahermosa/), an IVF clinic in Alicante, Spain. They have an **International Department**which helps foreign patients on a daily basis. In this article, we present an****interview with the UR Vistahermosa team and the answers to the questions that are crucial to understanding what treatment in Spain looks like. Read the interview to discover what your journey to parenthood would look like at UR Vistahermosa. **Can you tell us why patients from abroad should consider Spain as their destination for egg donation programs abroad?** Spain is one of the countries in Europe where most assisted reproduction treatments are legally allowed. One of the reasons for the Spanish leadership is that the legislation allows egg donation. Couples from different countries such as France, Italy, Germany, or the United Kingdom arrive in Spain, where they can freely undergo IVF using donor oocytes. For example, in Germany egg donation is forbidden and in the United Kingdom and other countries, gamete donation is not anonymous, which can make it difficult to find a donor. All over the years, Spanish legislation has increased the quality of the medical services offered in our country as well as advances in this type of treatment. In addition, it must be taken into account that the prices of IVF treatments in Spain are lower than in other northern European countries. **What egg donors are available at your clinic (race/ethnicity, proven fertility, age)?** By having an oocyte bank and a high percentage of donors, we have a wide variety of donors with different ethnicities. But it should be noted that the most common are the Mediterranean, Nordic, Latin, and African ethnic groups. Regarding the age of the donors, in Spain, donation by women from 18 to 35 is allowed. In our clinic, we accept donors aged 18-30, since this way we obtain better results. Many of our donors have proven fertility, even though due to their age, some are too young to have their own children yet. **Do you use your own egg bank or external egg banks?** Yes, we have our own oocyte bank. **How egg donors are qualified for the process?** All donors undergo an interview, where they are also psychologically analyzed. The next step is a consultation with the gynecologist and a complete review along with a complete analysis. In the analysis, apart from confirming their state of health, a complete genetic study is done. When we obtain all the results and everything is correct, the donor can start the donation process. **Do you offer fresh and/or frozen oocytes? How the egg donation cycles are organized and managed in terms of synchronization?** We offer fresh and frozen oocytes since we have an oocyte bank. But it depends on the decision of the patient and the availability that she has. When fresh oocytes are offered, synchronization with the donor must be taken into account, and this requires transfer dates that depend on the evolution of the donor’s ovaries and when the oocytes are extracted. The patient will not have to come until the day of the transfer. **How the egg donor matching with the recipient process is managed? Is it possible to match and “book” the donor before the first visit to the clinic?** The best for patients is to have their first visit, either in person or online. From this moment, according to the characteristics of the patient, a donor will be assigned. Matching is performed using the Fenomatch platform, which takes into account both the phenotypic and genetic characteristics. Yes, a donor could be assigned before the first visit, but we always recommend that the first visit is made beforehand. **What is the average number of visits and time spent in the clinic for patients travelling for IVF with donor eggs from abroad?** Usually 2 trips: a one-day trip to come for the first appointment, to see the clinic, meet the team and have any tests performed which cannot be done in their home countries. If there is a male partner, he can leave a sperm sample to freeze. The patients can also buy medication here, as sometimes this is not easy to purchase abroad. The second visit to the clinic can last 2-8 days, depending on whether the male partner has come in advance to freeze a sample. **What are important IVF add-ons patients may consider for their egg donation cycle?** The use of Time-Lapse technology is the main additional technique requested by patients. Some also have the genetic panel performed to confirm that the donors do not carry the same genetic alterations (either both donors or donor and male partner). **How the embryo transfer process is organized and managed at your clinic for patients who are travelling from abroad?** We try to schedule things so that patients can plan in advance, but always take into account that there is a biological component that we cannot control. If patients have specific dates they want to travel, we can use frozen eggs from the donor to accommodate those dates. If they prefer a fresh donation, then we can give them approximate dates, but we always advise them to book with either flexible dates or cancellation insurance, just to be on the safe side. **What may be guaranteed in basic egg donation programs at your clinic? The number of oocytes, the number of embryos, etc.?**In an egg donation cycle, we always guarantee to carry out the embryo transfer with EmbryoGlue, in addition to freezing the partner’s semen until the day of the transfer. Regarding oocytes and embryos, we do not guarantee the number of oocytes, but rather the number of blastocysts. We guarantee a minimum of 3 blastocysts per cycle (subject to medical parameters to be assessed according to seminal quality and patient history). **Are there any tests/scans or other diagnostics patients should provide before the first visit to the clinic when travelling for an egg donation cycle?** We always recommend having recent results for the following tests (not older than 6 months): ultrasound scan to check ovaries and uterus, TSH and T4 blood level, viral screenings (Hepatitis B, C, HIV, and syphilis) for both, sperm analysis and karyotype for the partner. If they cannot have one or more performed, they can do so at our clinic, but it speeds up the process if they already have this when they do the first appointment. **What are the documents (contracts) patients need to read and sign before starting an egg donation program?** Patients must read and sign an informed consent according to the techniques to be performed. In addition, they will also have to read and sign the budgets of the said techniques. **From which countries do patients most often travel for an egg donation program to your clinic?** We have patients from many parts of the world, but most of our international patients come from the UK, Ireland, Iceland, Germany, and Norway. **What kind of support do you offer for patients who are travelling from abroad for egg donation programs to your clinic?** We help them book hotels or lodgings, and can give them information on transportation and tips on what to do while in Spain. UR Vistahermosa has International Department which helps foreign patients on a daily basis and boasts a 72% success rate per embryo transfer when it comes to fresh donor eggs (data for 2021). If you are wondering what **your IVF chances** might be, you can get them reviewed by Vistahermosa experts. Contact their team [here](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ur-vistahermosa/) and find out. --- ## How to Get Started with Donor Eggs – 3 Steps to Follow URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/how-to-get-started-with-donor-eggs-3-steps-to-follow Published: 2022-04-01T11:15:45 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:17:20 **Becoming a parent with the help of an egg donor is a wonderful possibility for couples or single women having trouble conceiving on their own. But the journey from the first thought to becoming pregnant can be a long and tricky one. Read this article to get an overview of what to consider during the different steps in the process.** To make the journey from thought to baby a bit clearer, we have elaborated 3 of the steps you need to go through before your dream of parenthood can begin: - Investigate the regulations in your country and decide which type of egg donor you would like - Find the right fertility clinic - Choose the right egg donor. In the following article, you can read more about what to consider during the 3 steps. As well as an elaboration and explanation regarding the different types of profiles and the **Cryos Donor Egg Guarantee**. ## Which type of egg donor would you like? You must start your journey towards parenthood by finding out which type of egg donor you would like to use. The legislation regarding fertility treatment depends on the country you are going to receive treatment. In some countries, it is only possible to choose a non-anonymous egg donor and in others, it is only possible to choose an anonymous donor. Therefore, it is important to find out which type of egg donor you would like to use, before choosing where to receive the treatment. In some countries egg donation may not be allowed altogether, however, this is not the end of the road as many patients travel abroad for treatment. If such a rule applies in your country of residence, you can choose a suitable country for your treatment abroad and select your egg donor based on the regulations of the country you will have the egg donation treatment. ## Find a fertility clinic When you have an idea of your preferred type of donor, you can start your search for the right fertility clinic. On average, clients that have chosen Cryos egg donor, need 6-8 eggs to develop a successful embryo. Because you are going to visit your fertility clinic multiple times, we recommend you choose a clinic that feels right for you. Cryos has over 30 years of experience in donor gametes and can help you find a suitable licensed fertility clinic. ## Choose the right egg donor Then it is time for the sometimes confusing and overwhelming, but also very exciting process of finding the right egg donor. For some, the donor can be found in a few hours and for others, it can take several days or longer to find the perfect match. Before starting your search for a donor, we recommend you think about how much information you would like about the donor. [Cryos International Sperm and Egg Bank](https://www.cryosinternational.com/en-gb/cy-shop/private/) has a large selection of donors with either a basic profile with only basic information or an extended donor profile with more information about the donor. Read more about these different profile types further down in this article or visit their free egg donor search to see the selection and filter on your preferences.  All Cryos’ egg donors are high-quality donors, that have undergone a thorough screening process, where their physical and mental health have been examined. When you have made your choice of donor, you can have the donor gametes shipped to your clinic to begin your treatment. [![IVF with donor eggs](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/3-steps-to-start-with-donor-egg-IVF-CRYOS-International-1024x576.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/3-steps-to-start-with-donor-egg-IVF-CRYOS-International.jpg) ## ID Release or Non-ID Release Egg Donor One of the most important choices you are going to make is whether you want an anonymous (Non-ID Release) or a non-anonymous (ID Release) egg donor. By selecting an ID Release egg donor, you are providing your child with a choice of being able to obtain identifiable information about the donor once the child turns 18. By choosing a Non-ID Release, the donor’s identifiable information will never be disclosed. There is no wrong choice when thinking about the donor’s anonymity status, it all depends on your needs and which type of profile you think will be the best for your future child. When choosing between ID Release and Non-ID Release, it is recommended to be aware of your country’s regulations regarding egg donation, since some countries have made it illegal to choose ID Release donors or wise versa. The information released to your donor-conceived child consists of the donor’s full name, date of birth, and the latest known address. By choosing an ID Release Egg Donor your child can decide for herself/himself, whether he/she wants to reach out to the donor and learn more about their origin. For some donor-conceived children, it becomes important to know about their genetic heritage and for others, it is not important. On the other hand, by choosing a Non-ID Release Donor you make sure that the donor does not play a part in your child’s life, which could save them from concerns connected with the possibility of getting in contact with the egg donor. There are advantages and disadvantages connected to both ID Release and Non-ID Release Egg Donors. The most important thing is to make the choice that feels right for you. ## Basic or Extended Profile Another choice you must make is the level of information accessible regarding the donor. Do you only want to know the basics, such as skin, hair, and eye colour? Or do you prefer to know more about the donor’s life story, like their reasons for donating, voice, hand written note and photos of them as a child? No matter which type of profile you choose, it is possible to find both ID Release and Non-ID Release Egg Donors. The **Basic Egg Donor Profile** contains the following elements: - Race and ethnicity - Eye and hair colour - Height and weight - Blood type - Education and/or profession at the time of donation. Most people that choose an egg donor with a Basic Profile prefer to know as little about the donor as possible. They just want to make sure that the physical appearance of the donor matches theirs. For many, it is also a question regarding financial expenses, as donor eggs from a donor with a Basic Profile are cheaper than donor eggs from a donor with an Extended Profile. The **Extended Egg Donor Profile** contains the following elements: - The same information as in Basic Profiles - Detailed Q&A with the donor, describing her interests, experiences, family background, and more - Photo(s) of the donor as a child - An Emotional Intelligence (EQ) Profile - A handwritten message - A voice recording - A staff impression. The Extended Profile contains a lot more information regarding the egg donor than the Basic Profile. From the Extended Profile it is possible to create a detailed image of who the donor is, what she likes, and if her personality matches any of yours or your potential partner’s characteristics. The possibility of seeing childhood photos of the donor also enables you to get an idea of the potential physical appearance of your future child. By choosing an Extended Profile, you can also enrich the conversation you are going to have with your donor-conceived child about his/her origin, by sharing all the information you have about the donor. If you wish to have an even better impression of the donor, it is also possible to select egg donors with adult photos. This feature gives you an idea of your future child´s physical appearance as an adult. If you choose an Egg donor with Adult Photos available, you should be aware that they are always ID Release donors. ## The Cryos Donor Egg Guarantee For most people, the process of undergoing fertility treatment will demand a lot of emotional and financial resources. Cryos knows this and they want you to feel as comfortable and secure during your fertility treatment as possible. Therefore, Cryos offer their customers a Donor Egg Guarantee, which acts as a kind of safety net for their customers, so all you need to concentrate on is the fertility treatment. Cryos already has a high success rate with donor eggs, in part because of the high quality of donors and in part because of the fertility clinics they cooperate with. To qualify for the Cryos Egg Donor Guarantee, you need to have at least six oocytes delivered to your fertility clinic. The guarantee makes sure that the donor eggs develop into at least one blastocyst or pregnancy from embryos that have not reached the blastocyst stage by day 5. If these parameters are not met, Cryos will ensure that the oocytes purchased are replaced one time free of charge. If the culture does not result in a blastocyst on day 5, but viable embryos less than the blastocyst stage are available, a transfer must take place for the guarantee to be in effect. Besides the number of donor eggs purchased, the clients must fulfil the following criteria to qualify for the Cryos Egg Donor Guarantee: - The client must receive fertility treatment in a Cryos reference clinic - The sperm used in the fertility treatment must contain a minimum of 5 million total motile sperm cells with a morphology of 2% or higher. Before insemination, the sperm must be checked, to verify it lives up to the criteria. - The sperm cells may not have been retrieved through a surgical procedure that requires TESA, TESE, or MESA. - All kinds of previous sperm quality tests must provide favourable results. - Any history of clinical or embryological significance may be requested for review. On average clients purchasing more than six donor eggs from Cryos will end up with more than one high-quality embryo. Hopefully, this can give the clients peace of mind when entering fertility treatment and the possibility to focus their time and energy on the treatment process. --- ## Anonymous, Non-anonymous, Open or Known Egg Donation URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/anonymous-non-anonymous-open-egg-donation Published: 2022-03-10T09:16:18 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:12:20 IVF with egg donation plays a crucial role in helping individuals and couples achieve their dream of parenthood. Whether you’re considering [IVF with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/) or exploring the possibility of becoming a donor, understanding the legal and ethical aspects of the process is essential. Every year, more than 25,000 IVF procedures using donor eggs take place across Europe, leading to over 7,000 births. [Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/) remains the leading destination, performing over half of these treatments, particularly for international patients seeking high success rates and favorable donor arrangements. However, the experience of egg donation varies significantly across countries, particularly in terms of donor anonymity, recipient rights, and the future rights of donor-conceived children. This guide provides a clear overview of the different donor arrangements across Europe, the legal rights of recipients and donors, and the potential implications for donor-conceived children. Whether you’re researching before starting the process or seeking reassurance about future rights, this article will help you navigate your options and make informed decisions. ## Anonymous vs Non-anonymous, Open or Known Egg Donation – Summary - Four core models: Anonymous, Non-anonymous (identity-release at 18), Open, Known; some clinics offer “mixed” semi-open options. - Full anonymity is legally required in Spain, Greece, the Czech Republic and North Cyprus; the UK mandates identity release. - Pros of anonymity: firm boundaries and privacy; cons: child cannot access genetic identity. - Pros of non-anonymity/open: transparency, future contact possible; cons: potential donor shortage, unwanted obligations. - Country snapshot shows Portugal, Denmark and the USA offering both anonymous and identity-release pathways. - Europe logs > 25 000 donor-egg IVF cycles a year; Spain alone handles more than half, thanks to large donor pools and strict confidentiality laws. - Always verify exactly what donor information (phenotype, education, medical history) a clinic will share. ## Anonymous egg donation IVF using an anonymous egg donation is offered in a number of European countries including Spain, Greece, and the Czech Republic. It refers to an arrangement where the identity of the donor is anonymous – no identifiable information will be shared with the recipient or the resulting child. In some countries, a limited amount of information about the donor may be shared such as physical characteristics (i.e., hair, skin, eye colour). Recipients or resulting children will never be able to request additional information about the donor. **Countries where anonymous egg donation is legally mandated include:** - [Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/)– One of the most popular destinations for donor egg IVF, Spain enforces strict donor anonymity laws. Patients can access general donor characteristics but no identifying details. - [Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/)– Similar to Spain, Greece protects donor identity while allowing recipients to receive limited non-identifiable donor information. - [Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/) – Anonymity is legally required, making it a preferred option for those who want full confidentiality in donor selection. - [North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus/) – Anonymity is legally required, with donors’ identities kept confidential. Liberal regulations and affordability make it a popular choice for egg donation. Recipients who choose IVF in these countries typically do so for the security of full anonymity, lower costs compared to the UK or the US, and access to a large donor pool. ## Non-anonymous egg donation Non-anonymous egg donation is the opposite of anonymous donation. The core difference is that the egg donor agrees to share their identifiable personal information with any person born as a result of their donation once they reach the age of consent, usually at 18. All gamete donations are legally applied as non-anonymous in countries such as the U.K. The umbrella term, ‘non-anonymous can refer to three types of donors: known, open or mixed. ## Open donation The term ‘Open Donor’ is similar to that of the ‘known donor’ however there is no need for an existing relationship to be in place. An example of an open donor relationship might be when the donor and recipient agree to exchange details and identifiable information but have a relaxed approach to formally meeting. Any such meeting would not be seen as imperative for the relationship to work. ## Known donor The term ‘Known Donor’ signifies a close, existing relationship between donor and recipient. This relationship could be familial, or friendship-based and stems from a clear understanding of what is expected of the donor, recipient and any child born as a result of the treatment. ## Mixed anonymity A ‘mixed’ or ‘semi-open door’ refers to an arrangement where a limited amount of information is shared between parties and could involve an intermediary like a lawyer. This type of relationship may be flexible to allow the possibility of greater contact between donor and recipient or donor and child at any time in the future. ## Donor anonymity in popular destinations for IVF with donor eggs The legal framework regarding donor status differs from country to country and within each country individual clinics may interpret the law in slightly different ways. It is, therefore always wise to check directly to enquire which arrangement is offered to donors and recipients. _Want more insights?_ [Best country for egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations/) [Best IVF clinic in Europe](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/) The status of a donor and the amount of information which is available to the recipient and ultimately to the child when they reach the age of consent are major drivers for patients as they decide where to begin their fertility treatment. The clinic of your choice will recognise this, and should as a matter of good practice be able to clearly demonstrate what information about the donor will be made available in order to assist you in making a final decision about the country and/or the clinic you wish to visit to undertake treatment. The table provides a snapshot of the different arrangements in place regarding donor information and reflects the diverse application undertaken. CountryAnonymous egg donorsNon-anonymous egg donors Known donors Mixed systemConsidered Liberal [Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/)Yes (strict)NoYes (only for shared motherhood)No Yes [Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-portugal/)NoYes Yes (only for shared motherhood)NoYes [Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/)YesNo NoNoFairly prescriptive [Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/)Yes NoNoNoClinic by clinic [North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus/)YesNoNoNoClinic by clinic [Ukraine](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-ukraine/)YesYesNoYesYes [Russia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-russia/)YesNoNoNoClinic by clinic [Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-latvia/)YesNoNoNoFairly prescriptive PolandYesNoNoNoFairly prescriptive [Denmark](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad/ivf-denmark/)YesYesYesYesYes UKNoYesYesNoFairly prescriptive USAYesYesYesYesYes ## Anonymous egg donation: Pros and cons When opting for an IVF procedure that involves an anonymous egg donor there are a number of potential positives/negatives to consider. These include: Anonymous egg donation pros: - Boundaries: the donor is not able to contact the parents or child (vice versa) - Avoidance of potential conflict between donor/parents/child - Avoidance of explanation/justification to others Anonymous egg donation cons: - Boundaries: the donor is not able to contact the parents or child (vice versa) - The child is not able to participate in the decision-making process ## Non-anonymous egg donation: Pros and cons When opting for an IVF procedure that involves a non-anonymous egg donor there are a number of potential positives/negatives to consider. These include: Non-anonymous egg donation pros: - The child born as a result of the treatment if able to contact the donor - Transparency for all parties Non-anonymous egg donation cons: - The child born as a result of the treatment is able to contact the donor against the donor’s wishes - It could reduce the number of potential donors if their anonymity is removed ## Known egg donation: Pros and cons There are a number of potential positives/negatives to consider. These include: Pros and cons of known egg donation: - More information is available - It is less expensive - Similar genetics if a familial arrangement is in place Pros and cons of known egg donation: - The donor may feel pressured to get involved - Conflict over parenting decisions - No legal binding arrangement may be in place ## Information you receive about an egg donor: country to country We have put together a snapshot of the range of information you are likely to receive about a donor if you decide to visit particular countries. In each of the countries mentioned donors would have undergone a series of psychological and physical checks to ensure they are fit to participate in the treatment. It should be noted that there may be differences offered by clinics within the same country – for instance, some countries like Ukraine, Russia, [Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/), or [North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus/) might offer a more liberal or flexible approach that is taken on a clinic-by-clinic basis. You should always seek clarification about what specific information about the donor will be shared with you before you make your final decision regarding a treatment provider. CountryEgg donor Information [Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/)Covers physical characteristics such as hair/eye colour, blood group and age. [Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-portugal/)Covers physical characteristics such as hair/eye colour, blood group and age. [Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/)Covers physical characteristics such as height, hair and eye colour, blood type as well as level of education, hobbies and interests [Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/)Covers height, hair and eye colour, blood type, level of education, occupation and leisure interests [North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus/)Covers height, hair and eye colour, blood type, level of education, occupation, leisure interests and previous donation history [Ukraine](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-ukraine/)Dependent upon the clinic [Russia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-russia/)Dependent upon the clinic _Related reading:_ [Best IVF clinic in North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/) [Best IVF clinic for over 45](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-at-50-best-ivf-clinics/) [Cheapest IVF in Europe](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map) ## Guidance for prospective egg donors If you’re considering becoming an egg donor, it’s essential to explore opportunities within your local region. Donating locally offers several benefits: - **Clear legal framework** – Understanding local laws ensures that donors are fully aware of their rights and responsibilities. - **Comprehensive medical care**– Access to nearby fertility clinics allows for thorough medical screening, continuous monitoring, and post-donation support. - **Emotional support** – Being close to home makes it easier to receive encouragement from family and friends throughout the process. Before making a decision, potential donors should consult with accredited fertility clinics or medical professionals. A clear understanding of the medical process, potential risks, and legal considerations will help ensure an informed and comfortable experience. ## Finding the right egg donor For intended parents, [egg donor databases](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donor-database/) provide a structured way to find a suitable match. These databases contain detailed donor profiles, including physical characteristics, medical history, education, and personal interests. This information helps recipients choose a donor who aligns with their preferences. However, donor information availability varies by country. In some places, only basic details are accessible due to laws protecting donor anonymity. Recipients should check with their chosen fertility clinic to understand what information they can legally access and ensure compliance with local regulations. ## Anonymous or non-anonymous, open or known – Final thoughts The number of IVF treatments involving an egg donor is increasing year on year. The decision to have to involve a donor can be a difficult and complex one which is influenced by the arrangements in place which define the relationship between donor, recipient, and any child born from the treatment. The good news for anyone having to consider egg donation treatments is that there are choices available. Depending upon your particular needs and wishes you have many options. You can choose an anonymous or non-anonymous donor, someone who is known to you or a hybrid of any of these arrangements. Once you have decided upon the relationship you and your child want with the donor, you can make a decision about receiving treatment in a particular country and/or clinic. If you are in the process of deciding on what type of donor to use, you may want to inquire for more information at these clinics: - [Clinica Tambre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/) (anonymous donors), - [Ferticentro](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ferticentro/) (non-anonymous donors), - [Embio Medical Centre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/) (anonymous donors), - [UR Vistahermosa](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ur-vistahermosa/) (anonymous donors), - [Instituto Bernabeu – Alicante](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/) (also anonymous donors). ## FAQ ### Is it better to have anonymous or - non-anonymous donor for the treatment? This is simply up to you – there are arguments for and against. If you are in any doubt about choosing either option speak to your clinic or ideally an independent counsellor or coach that has experience of donor conception. ### Should I choose an anonymous egg donor? Your decision may be out of your hands if you live in a country that only works with anonymous donors – if however, you are prepared to travel you will have a number of options. The choice whether to receive an anonymous donation will be based on your personal circumstances and any consultations you have with your clinic or fertility specialist. ### What is anonymous egg donation? This is where the identity of the donor is unknown - no identifiable information will be shared with the recipient or resulting child. ### How to find your anonymous egg donor? Your choice of clinic will be able to advise on this. They have their own bank of donors who have been personally selected or use the services of a dedicated egg bank. ### What is non anonymous egg donation? This is where the egg donor agrees to share her personal identifiable information with the recipient and any child born as a result of the treatment when the child reaches the age of consent. ### Is egg donation anonymous in the U.K.? No, since 2005 all egg donors have had to give consent that identifiable information would be made available to any child born as a result of their donation when that child reaches 18 (on request). ### Which countries allow non anonymous egg donation? There are increasing numbers of European countries that offer non-anonymous egg donors but the leading ones that perform the most treatments are the U.K., Portugal, and Denmark. ### What is an open donor? This arrangement is when a donor and recipient may decide to share certain details and may be open to physically meeting but any such decision would be made mutually. ### Are all egg donors anonymous? No, this this will depend on the country in which the donation is made and the agreement between the donor and body responsible for arranging the procedure i.e., a fertility clinic or egg bank. ### Does an egg donor have rights? This is a complicated area and one which depends on the country in which the donation is mased and what sort of contract or agreement in place between the donor, clinic, recipient and any child born from the procedure. If you have any concerns speak to your treatment provider and if necessary, seek legal advice. ### Can a child find their egg donor? This is dependent upon the arrangement when the donation was made. This wouldn’t be an issue if the donor were known or in some cased where the arrangement was open/mixed and both parties had agreed for personal data to be shared. In those countries that only offer non-anonymous donors the child can find out about the donor when they reach 18. In other circumstances there is the increased possibility that any child might be able to track potential donors using the various DNA/family origin platforms which exist. --- ## 10 reasons why you should consider egg donation treatment URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/consider-egg-donation-10-reasons Published: 2021-11-09T08:25:19 Last updated: 2021-11-09T08:25:19 Egg donation treatment is one of the most effective assisted reproduction options available. It allows women who cannot conceive using their own eggs due to low ovarian reserve, poor egg quality, or premature menopause to achieve pregnancy and childbirth through a highly controlled and carefully monitored IVF process. ## Why Patients Choose Egg Donation IVF Patients consider egg donation treatment because it offers: - High success potential through **blastocyst transfer****** - The possibility of using **fresh donor eggs****** - Extensive **medical, psychological, and genetic screening** of donors - Advanced **genetic compatibility testing****** - Careful **physical matching** between donor and recipient - Reduced risks through **single embryo transfer****** - Long-term **donor DNA storage****** - **Audited results** and transparent processes - Strong **clinic commitment** if embryo transfer cannot take place - **Guarantee programmes** that provide reassurance and predictability ## Understanding the Decision to Move to Donor Eggs Moving from IVF with your own eggs to egg donation is rarely an easy step. For many patients, it comes after learning that pregnancy with their own oocytes is no longer possible due to medical reasons such as depleted ovarian reserve, poor-quality oocytes, or premature menopause. Egg donation is a distinct and specialised form of assisted reproduction. It requires not only advanced laboratory techniques, but also empathy, professionalism, and strict protocols to support both the recipient and the donor. Clinics specialising in egg donation focus on **rigour, safety, and personalised care**, recognising the emotional weight of this treatment decision. ## What Makes Egg Donation a Distinct IVF Treatment Egg donation is one of the most successful assisted reproduction treatments available. Unlike standard IVF, it involves two carefully protected participants: - The **egg donor**, who undergoes extensive medical, psychological, and genetic evaluation - The **egg recipient**, whose treatment plan is tailored to maximise safety and success Some clinics demonstrate this commitment through extremely strict donor selection processes. For example, **[Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/)** reports that only a small proportion of donor candidates are accepted after passing all required controls—highlighting the level of care applied throughout the process. ## 10 Reasons Why Patients Choose IVF with Donor Eggs ### Reason #1: Blastocyst (Day 5–6) Embryo Transfer In egg donation treatment, embryo transfer is preferably performed at the **blastocyst stage**, on day 5 or 6 of embryo development. Why this matters: - Blastocyst transfer increases embryo viability - It improves the chances of pregnancy - It allows better embryo selection Some clinics include extended embryo culture in the programme cost, while others may charge for it separately. ### Reason #2: Use of Fresh Donor Eggs Many egg donation programmes recommend **fresh donor eggs** rather than frozen cycles. **Key points:** - Donor and recipient cycles are synchronised - Pregnancy success rates are higher compared to frozen oocytes in many cases - Programmes may guarantee a minimum number of donated oocytes In some [IVF clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/find-ivf-clinics/), patients receive a guaranteed minimum number of donor eggs, with averages exceeding that number per cycle. ### Reason #3: Exhaustive Medical, Psychological, and Genetic Donor Screening High-quality egg donation programmes apply donor screening that goes **beyond legal requirements**. These assessments may include: - Medical examinations - Psychological evaluations - Genetic testing - Screening for infectious diseases Some clinics provide these additional tests at no extra cost, while others may charge separately. The purpose is to ensure donor suitability and reduce risks to pregnancy and future offspring. ### Reason #4: Broad Genetic Compatibility Testing As part of standard protocol, clinics may perform a **genetic compatibility test (GCT)**. This analysis screens for hundreds or thousands of hereditary disorders, depending on the test type. The goal is to reduce the risk of genetic disease transmission and provide greater reassurance to intended parents. ### Reason #5: Physical (Phenotype) Matching with the Recipient Clinics take special care to match donors and recipients based on **physical characteristics**. This process is treated with the same importance as: - Medical screening - Psychological assessment - Genetic and infectious disease testing The aim is for the donor-conceived child to resemble the recipient mother as closely as possible. ### Reason #6: Reduced Risk of Multiple Pregnancy Egg donation treatment often involves **blastocyst transfer**, which allows clinics to prioritise **single embryo transfer**. Why this is important: - Multiple pregnancies are higher risk for both mother and babies - High-quality laboratory work enables strong results with one embryo - Safety is prioritised alongside success ### Reason #7: Long-Term Storage of Donor DNA Some clinics store **donor DNA for up to 20 years** at no additional cost. Purpose: - If a serious illness affects donor-conceived offspring in the future, stored DNA can be used for genetic studies - Supports prevention and treatment planning if needed later in life ### Reason #8: External Audits of Results and Processes The quality of egg donation programmes can be verified through **external audits**. These audits: - Confirm reported statistical results - Review clinical and laboratory processes - Demonstrate transparency and rigour Annual audits are a clear indicator of quality-focused practice. ### Reason #9: Commitment to Patients If Embryo Transfer Cannot Take Place In a small percentage of egg donation cycles, embryo transfer may not occur. When abnormalities in the male partner have been ruled out, some clinics offer: - An **additional cycle at no extra cost****** This reflects a strong commitment to patients and continuity of care. ### Reason #10: Guarantee and Refund Programmes Some clinics offer **guarantee programmes**, including: - Pregnancy and childbirth guarantees - Money-back options if agreed outcomes are not achieved These programmes give patients: - Financial reassurance - Defined treatment timelines - Greater peace of mind during treatment **Learn which [clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/?search_treatment=guarantee_program) offer these programmes and what to expect in advance.** ## Is Egg Donation the Right Treatment for You? Egg donation treatment provides an opportunity to become a mother for women who are unable to conceive using their own eggs. While the medical effectiveness is well established, the decision is deeply personal. Patients benefit most from clinics that combine: - Medical excellence - Rigorous donor selection - Transparency - Empathy and long-term responsibility ### Is egg donation IVF effective? Egg donation is one of the most successful assisted reproduction treatments available. ### Why is blastocyst transfer important in egg donation? Blastocyst transfer increases embryo viability and improves pregnancy chances. ### Are egg donors thoroughly screened? Yes. Donors undergo medical, psychological, and genetic screening that often exceeds legal requirements. ### Can single embryo transfer be used in egg donation? Yes. High-quality embryos allow clinics to reduce the risks associated with multiple pregnancies. ### Do egg donation programmes offer guarantees? Some clinics offer pregnancy, childbirth, or money-back guarantee programmes. --- ## The Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Fertility URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/the-challenges-of-artificial-intelligence-in-fertility Published: 2021-07-27T09:19:51 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:17:10 The fertility industry owes a lot to science and technology; without both, people who could not have children would never have been able to fulfill their dream of becoming a parent. It is the constant progress of science that makes success rates grow year after year. We associate concepts like artificial intelligence with futuristic robotic science fiction. However, **the truth is that artificial intelligence is widely used**in the medicine and fertility industry and its practical applications are indeed absolutely crucial to IVF. ## What can artificial intelligence do in fertility? **Algorithms are behind some parts of the processes during various fertility treatments**. To name a few, one of the most outstanding contributions of A.I. to this field is the development of **predictive models** to help professionals and patients when they have to face medical decisions. When evaluating the possible viability of an embryo, we can only take into account its development. However, using A.I. we can introduce other variables (like body mass index, age, ovarian reserve or semen quality of the patient) and consequently tackle it globally. A.I. is also used to **non-invasively analyze embryos** to determine their genetic integrity, which undoubtedly translates into better results in IVF treatments. Of course, one of the fields in which artificial intelligence also has a lot to say is in the **donor selection process.** ## Artificial intelligence to choose donors for patients Starting from the obvious premise that all fertility patients prioritize having a healthy baby, when it comes to choosing a donor the desire to have a baby that resembles their parents-to-be is also often present. In fact, some of the laws in countries where doctors have to choose the donor, reinforce this theory because they try to guarantee a minimum of similarity in the selection of donors by forcing them to choose phenotypically similar donors. But the problem of resemblance is much more complex than it might seem at first glance. ### Is everything inherited? The harmony of their features, the shape of their mouth, how beautiful their nose is, or how big their eyes are can draw our attention to a person. But genetics casts cold water on our expectations that our children necessarily inherit them because not all traits are passed from generation to generation with the same probability. Artificial intelligence is capable of learning how traits are inherited. The main stumbling block is that it needs a very large database of faces to study heritability and such a broad database is not always available. In addition, nowadays the problem of data protection is added. [![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Fenomatch-articlejpg-1024x576.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Fenomatch-articlejpg.jpg) ## Generation of synthetic faces To solve this problem that affects many areas – not just fertility – much progress has been made in imaging. Some of the advances have reached the mass media in the form of commercial apps for entertainment such as these that allow you to change the sex of a person in a photo or that simulate how you will look when aged. A very surprising website is **„This person doesn’t exist”** which generates „photos” of non-existing people of different ages, races, and sexes. As the algorithm is trained, the representations are more and more realistic and it is difficult to believe that these people do not really exist. These images in turn are used by researchers around the world for scientific purposes. ### How do we decide if someone looks like someone else? People are capable of perceiving the resemblance, but it is somewhat subjective. The clearest example are toddlers, to whom the paternal family always finds a similarity with someone on their side and the mother’s family on hers. Still, the truth is that there is usually a certain consensus. The challenge lies in replicating what is done naturally and intuitively by the human being using a machine. Results from Facial Matching tools such as Fenomatch aimed at quantifying similarity have proven to be quite exact and have accurate results. Generic Facial Recognition tools are inefficient because they are geared toward identifying people, not answering the question of how much two photos resemble each other. Furthermore, they are not trained to face this specific issue. To date, a global approach was being used to address the challenge of resemblance until now. This means that tools are globally looking at faces and analyzing the resemblance between patients and donors. The new path is working on isolating some of the specific features of people (those beautiful eyes or that nose that captivated us) and look for those who share them. ## The future of donor selection Artificial intelligence will allow the selection of donors to be more and more precise. The future is to invest in developing distinct tools for fertility that respond to the specific problems of this sector of medicine. Many fertility clinics already use tools based on AI and they use them in the process of selecting egg and sperm donors for their patients. For your convenience, we have included that information in the clinic profiles we publish. Browse the clinics and look for **Fenomatch availability**. [browse clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/) --- ## HLA Vistahermosa Clinic recognized as the best private hospital in Alicante URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/hla-vistahermosa-best-hospital-in-alicante Published: 2021-06-01T13:15:01 Last updated: 2021-06-01T13:15:01 ## The best private hospital in Alicante The [HLA Vistahermosa Clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ur-vistahermosa/) has once again been recognized as the best private hospital in Alicante. After initially obtaining this distinction in 2018 and 2019, Merco’s [Health Reputation Monitor](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ur-vistahermosa/) (MRS) recertifies it as the best private hospital in Alicante and second in the Valencian Community. Due to the pandemic, the year 2020 was difficult for everyone, for fertility patients, and for the entire medical-health sector. This new recognition of the HLA Vistahermosa Clinic’s efforts highlights the commitment to a job well done and the continuous efforts to offer **top-quality services for patients, always having patients’ needs in mind, best-personalized attention, and also offering optimal human and technological resources in all specialties.** Dr. Concha Giner, medical director of HLA Vistahermosa said the MRS ranking carried out by Merco Health Reputation Monitor highlights our commitment to continuous improvement and the search for health excellence for Alicante residents. In a year marked by the spread of COVID-19, this recognition has gained even greater relevance and shows the responsibility, professionalism, and commitment of all HLA professionals. The HLA Vistahermosa Reproduction Unit, which inaugurated its new facilities on the main floor of the clinic just after the coronavirus crisis began at the beginning of 2020, is integrated as one of the reference Units in HLA Vistahermosa, sharing with the Centre **the quality criteria, attention, service and enormous satisfaction among its patients**, as it is the headquarters of the UR International Group. The group clusters **13 more units**in the main provinces of Spain and 2 reproduction centres in South America, Mexico, and Nicaragua. In the efforts to cover all the patients’ needs, in all areas, globally and in the most optimal way for the patient, the HLA Vistahermosa Reproduction Unit, together with the rest of the UR Group Reproduction Units, have always been located in hospital environments, inside the best clinics and hospitals of HLA Group. Read more about the [UR Vistahermosa](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ur-vistahermosa/) reproduction unit and get in touch with their patient coordinators. --- ## Egg donation – Australia, what has happened to your egg donors? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-australia-happened-egg-donors Published: 2021-03-19T15:04:00 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:13:21 Egg donation laws and egg donor regulations vary greatly per country. In most countries donating and receiving eggs is legal, various egg donation programs are available (fresh or frozen eggs) and you can choose between non-anonymous (open ID donors) and [anonymous donors](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-guide/anonymous-or-non-anonymous-donor/). In some countries, oocyte donors are financially compensated whereas in others, like Australia, egg donation is altruistic. ## Getting pregnant with donor eggs in Australia What is the situation of egg recipients in Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane or Perth? Unfortunately, it leaves a lot to be desired. The law is stiff and obsolete. According to Australian regulations egg donors and recipients have to be known to each other and egg and sperm donors cannot choose to be anonymous – they are called open ID donors. All Australian oocyte donors are recorded on a special register and such details are available to the child when they turn 18 years old. ## Is it easy to find an egg donor in Australia? Seeking egg donor in Australia may not be straightforward and can be quite challenging. Open ID donor regulations mean that some patients turn to a family member or friend who is willing to donate her eggs. What about those who are not so lucky to have such a generous person close to them? All the other women in need of eggs resort to searching the Australian egg donor forums, often begging and pleading online just to find a suitable donor. Even if they find a donor they like (matching phenotype, higher education, interests, etc.), it does not mean that this donor will accept the recipient. What is more, there seems to be little chance of matching the donor’s phenotype to the recipient as this does not seem to play a role for the donors – the potential recipients remain at their mercy. It seems it is a constant struggle. The potential recipients described the situation as upsetting, unfair, and stressful, writes [Mark Saunokonoko in his article for Nine](https://www.9news.com.au/national/2017/11/29/15/30/australian-women-forced-to-beg-for-eggs-shortage-of-altruistic-donors-ivf). Even Australian fertility doctors are careful with advising the egg donor route knowing the current situation in Australia. It is not uncommon for potential recipients to encounter peculiar and highly questionable demands from donors. Some of them request to play a part in the child’s life, such as attending birthdays and visiting during national or religious holidays. This may be difficult for some couples to accept. Many recipients agree to various demands as donors are so scarce. Some recipients prefer to have distant, if any, relationships with their egg donor and therefore decide to travel abroad to use anonymous donor’s services. It seems easier and less stressful. What is more, women that refuse an Australian donor’s offer have been blacklisted and are not able to continue their search. Egg recipients have been urged to be active on the Australian egg forums and frequent meetings to maximize their chances of closing the deal with a donor. ![egg donation australia ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shutterstock_243296779.jpg) ## Donor eggs in Australia – the shortage and the money Australia’s Prohibition of Human Cloning for Reproduction Act prohibits selling or buying human eggs, sperm, and embryos. It is also illegal to pay egg donors. The very idea of banning the trading of human biological material is a very reasonable idea; however, this does not stop some people from taking advantage. Many childless couples in desperate need of donor eggs will do everything (even pay) to realize their dream. These payments usually cover “reasonable expenses” incurred by egg donors such as doctor’s appointments, travel, medicine, or even parking. Another problem egg recipients face is time. Some couples have been on the waiting list for more than four years without getting close to finding a donor whereas [European fertility clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/) usually offer a 1-2 months waiting lists and some clinics offer egg donors who are available immediately for a fresh cycle. Most clinics in Europe have their own egg banks or work with [the biggest banks in Europe to provide frozen eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donor-database/) and sperm at a time that suits patients best. Some egg recipients from Australia even reported dishonest practices by donors who demanded more money after they started undergoing their hormonal stimulation or sometimes even 1 week before the visit to the clinic. They threatened the women by withdrawing from the deal if they didn’t receive more money. There have been donors who pulled out at the last moment – that adds to all the stress that is experienced by the egg recipients. ## Egg donation abroad/in Europe Australian women search for egg donors online, on forums, and in Facebook groups. However, it has been reported that when some of them have tried to discuss egg donation treatment abroad or buying eggs from an egg bank abroad, they have been attacked online and banned from groups. You may be interested in reading: [Australians go to Europe for IVF with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/australians-go-europe-ivf-donor-eggs/) Some Australian women gave up the donor search in their home country and decided to travel to overseas IVF clinics (in Spain, Greece or Ukraine) and have [affordable egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/) there. Some Australian women have given up searching for a donor in their home country and have decided to travel to overseas for IVF treatment (in Spain, Greece or Ukraine) and have [affordable egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/) there. Egg donation abroad seems simpler, stress-free and without all the hassle that surrounds dealing with an Australian donor. In IVF clinics in Europe you do not even have to meet the donor. They remain anonymous. More and more Australians travel for IVF with donor eggs to Spain, Ukraine, the Czech Republic, the USA, and Argentina. It is becoming more popular and more common than in the past. If they choose a clinic in Europe, they have many options to choose from: - Anonymous egg donors – the egg donor remains anonymous, there is no access to donor’s photo. However, phenotype matching is mandatory ([fertility clinics in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/), [Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/), etc.), - Anonymous egg donors – you can see the photo of the donor as a baby (fertility clinics in Ukraine and Russia), - Anonymous egg donors – you can see the photo of the donor (fertility clinics in Ukraine and Russia), When they start IVF treatment, patients in Europe deal only with the clinic, not with the donor. A patient buys an [egg donation programme](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donation-program-packages/) from a clinic. ![egg donation australia](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Fotolia_58529763_Subscription_Monthly_M-810x1024-237x300-1.jpg) Traveling abroad for fertility treatment may be seen by some as a new idea, however, it isn’t. Australians have been accustomed to traveling abroad to have dental work or cosmetic surgery (nose job, breast enlargement surgery) done in Europe or Asia. Mainly, because of more affordable treatment. Infertile couples are willing to do a lot to realize their dream of parenthood. Traveling overseas is not that big a sacrifice for people who are willing to go to great lengths to become parents. Australian egg recipients say they are thankful for generous donors and their beautiful gestures; however, they do not feel that all these restrictions and limitations are necessary. When you go to a trusted IVF clinic abroad, you can simply purchase eggs and sperm, and have the embryo transfer done at the clinic. The final decision on where to have IVF treatment belongs to women who plan on getting pregnant with donor eggs. If they prefer their child to have access to information about their egg donor when they turn 18 and are able to endure the arduous, time-consuming and difficult process of finding a suitable donor in their home country, then IVF in Australia should be a good solution for them. On the other hand, if you do not feel that there is a need for your child to meet the egg donor in their adult life (who will be a stranger to them), you can choose the anonymous donor route. It does not mean you have to hide the fact that your child’s conception was carried out with the help of donor eggs. Your child should know about their origins. If you are comfortable with this option and prefer to get in touch with a clinic where you can easily purchase and undergo an egg donation program, then IVF treatment abroad is the best solution for you and your partner. There seems to be no drive towards any change in law concerning egg donation in Australia and therefore it is predicted that the demand for donor eggs will continue to grow in Australia like elsewhere. --- ## Options After Failed IVF URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/options-after-failed-ivf Published: 2021-03-17T18:27:11 Last updated: 2021-03-17T18:27:11 As recently as 2019 figures produced by [ESHRE](https://www.eshre.eu/) (European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology) indicate that the average success rate for each IVF procedure was 27.1%. This figure changes dramatically when you drill down to the patient’s age with younger patients achieving far greater success than older women patients. It is inevitable, therefore, that many patients who undergo IVF procedures will be disappointed at some point in their journey. At these difficult touchpoints, it is important for patients to know their options after failed IVF. ## Options after Failed IVF – Summary IVF may fail because of issues involving egg quality, sperm quality, embryo quality, implantation, uterine health, age, genetic or physical health, lifestyle factors, or unexplained infertility. After a failed cycle, take time to look after your physical and emotional health. When you feel ready, speak with your fertility specialist about what may have contributed to the outcome and whether further investigations or treatment changes should be considered. Possible next steps may include lifestyle changes, supplements, DHEA, donor eggs, uterine assessment, an endometrial receptivity assay, sperm DNA fragmentation testing, PGT-A, or immunological testing. The appropriate approach depends on your individual circumstances and your doctor’s opinion. ## Why does IVF fail sometimes? Human reproduction is not as straightforward as it seems. There is a myriad of individual components which have to be at their optimum to facilitate life. A successful IVF cycle is reliant on healthy, viable eggs and sperm being accommodated within a receptive, embryo welcoming endometrium. Then, there is the whole matter of genetic and general physical health which also needs to be problem- free to create the best possible chance of pregnancy. From a woman’s perspective, age is vastly important. As we grow older the number and quality of our eggs diminish which will have a negative effect on our ability to get pregnant. The health of a woman’s uterine cavity is all-important too – the so-called ‘engine room’ of a pregnancy needs to free of fibroids, polyps, NK (natural killer) cells, or any other negative toxins in order to maximise the efficacy of the IVF cycle. Men are a very real part of the equation too and can contribute to the failure of IVF. Sperm counts need to be of sufficient number and appearance (morphology) as well as mobile (motility) to be effective. Contributing factors also include the man’s general health and lifestyle (including exposure to toxins such as alcohol and nicotine). Finally, to complicate matters even more you have the ‘elephant in the room’ known as unexplained infertility. This occurs when the couple have been trying to conceive for at least two years and there are no discernible deficiencies in the woman’s egg quality and fertility health or in the man’s sperm. Some studies have suggested that unexplained infertility could potentially account for up to 28% of the fertility patient community. So, as you can see, there are a number of variables which need to align to achieve a successful pregnancy via the IVF cycle. What happens when these variables do not act in the way we want them to, and pregnancy is not achieved? Exactly what are our options after failed IVF? ## Failed attempts – physical and mental health Before we contemplate what post IVF options are after treatment failure, we should consider the emotional impact of a failed IVF cycle. As patients, we invest heavily in IVF, emotionally, financially and practically and when it fails we suffer disappointment, anger, frustration and sadness akin to bereavement. In order to address these feelings, we need to understand why the IVF cycle failed. By understanding, we satisfy our curiosity, we alleviate feelings like self-blame, and, fully informed, we can plan for a better outcome next time. During the period immediately after an IVF failure take time to assess your personal situation. If necessary, take time to grieve, seek the professional help of a specialist fertility counsellor or coach but most importantly look after your physical and mental health. Readjust your mindset, take time out before contemplating another IVF cycle if you need to, and make sure you share your feelings with those around you. If this is not possible, consider joining an appropriate support group and when YOU are ready consult your treatment provider. Look at the reasons for failure, consider the options and plan for future procedures if and when you are ready. ## IVF failures and further steps Once you are in a position to consider the next steps after a failed IVF cycle you should consult with a fertility specialist. There might be many lifestyle and medical interventions that could be used to improve the chances of a pregnancy next time around – these will depend on your particular circumstance and the opinion of your doctor. In the remainder of this article, we consider a few options after failed IVF. One of the most common reasons why IVF fails is due to poor embryo quality caused by poor egg quality. Egg quality is the founding stone of a healthy pregnancy and as we know this diminishes as we get older. We can’t turn the clock back to revive our eggs, but we can intervene to cause further deterioration and modern science is now exploring new ways of rejuvenating poor-quality eggs. Egg quality can be addressed by lifestyle changes including adopting diets that are rich in antioxidants which neutralise free radicals, taking on additional supplements such as Omega 3, B vitamins and Zinc. Exercise, stress and weight management, and avoiding stimulants like alcohol and nicotine can also promote healthier eggs. Egg quality can also be addressed with the use of Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) supplementation, a mild male hormone supplement which raises androgen levels in the ovaries which can lead to greater egg quality (low androgen levels are associated with diminished ovarian reserve). If your treatment used your own eggs it might be worth considering using the eggs provided by a donor. Donor eggs from a [licenced fertility clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/) or egg bank will be viable and healthy, obtained by donors who are young and have undergone genetic and psychological screening to ensure they are fit to donate. Another major reason for IVF failure is due to implantation problems, the failure of the embryo to implant to the wall of the uterus. Clinicians may use a number of procedures to assess why implantation does not happen successfully. These include, - uterine evaluation/hysterosalpingogram (HSG): an evaluation of the health of the uterus and fallopian tubes - endometrial /receptivity assay (ERA): a biopsy to consider if there are any chemical or genetic markers hampering the receptive ability of the endometrium to implant. Following investigative procedures, your fertility specialist may recommend a course of action which could include some of the following: - Sperm DNA Fragmentation Test to assess the viability and integrity of the DNA in the sperm - Preimplantation Genetic Testing for Aneuploidy (PGT-A) to identify the embryos that contain the appropriate chromosome composition offer the best chance of pregnancy - Immunologic Tests: To identify immunologic abnormalities which could affect IVF outcomes.These tests are not exhaustive by any means. The reasons behind the failure of IVF are complex and dependent on your individual circumstance. We have set aside, however, some frequently asked questions which are commonly asked after a failed IVF cycle. ## What should I do after failed IVF cycle? Firstly, you should take time to consider what has happened, take as much time as you need to talk to your partner if you have one, your family and friends if needed. Once you are emotionally ready speak to your treatment provider to ascertain if there was any specific reason why things didn’t go as planned; what additional tests are available to identify and suggest further treatment options and decide in your own time what you want to do in terms of another cycle. ## Are you more fertile after failed IVF? The jury is out on this question but there is some limited evidence to suggest that a number of women who have had unsuccessful IVF treatment go on to achieve a pregnancy naturally. In a 2019 study of 2,133 women who had received IVF treatment at an IVF unit in Aberdeen between 1998 and 2011 1,060 went on to have a live birth after successful IVF or ICSI treatment. From the 1.073 women whose treatment achieved no pregnancy or resulted in a pregnancy loss 17% went on to have live birth naturally. ## How long should you wait after a failed IVF cycle? Traditionally many clinics used to advise a three-month break between ovarian stimulation bur recent research suggests there is no appreciable difference in success rates if a subsequent ivf cycle is carried out one month or three months after a failed cycle. The short answer, therefore, is it really depends on your physical and mental health after failed treatment. You need to take as much time as you need to come to terms with the failed cycle, learn if anything could be done differently and only then, consider another attempt. ## Is 2nd cycle of IVF more successful? What are your options after 2 failed IVF cycles? It has been suggested that IVF success rate reduces after each successive cycle assuming all variables remain the same. However, each patient is different, and IVF success second time around will depend on a multitude of factors including, sperm and egg viability, any uterine, genetic or chromosomal issues, the cause of your infertility and your age. ## Why does IVF fail with good embryos? A viable and healthy embryo is only one part of the overall equation. Whatever the quality of an embryo it needs a suitable environment to implant – if you experience any endometrial issues such as those caused by fibroids, polyps, or adhesions these can cause a failure in treatment. ## How many times should you do IVF before giving up? One of the largest studies to determine the link between cumulative live birth rates and the number of IVF treatments was undertaken in the UK in 2015. 156,947 women who underwent ovarian stimulation cycles were followed to see how many cycles they undertook and the relative success of these. Whilst it was common practice to advise patients that 3 or 4 treatment cycles should be considered the maximum in terms of reaching an improved cumulative outcome the researchers found the cumulative prognosis rate after 6 cycles was 65.3%. This led the team to conclude that IVF treatment efficacy continued to improve beyond the third or fourth attempt. ## How do you know if IVF has failed? The only effective way to tell if IVF has failed is to take a pregnancy test. ## Why did my first IVF cycle fail? If your first IVF fails, your IVF specialist and their team will assess the process and attempt to evaluate what went wrong. The answer will depend on a number of variables which include whether there were any issues with egg and embryo quality and quantity, sperm quality and/or the ovarian response to the procedure. A consultation with your doctor will hopefully determine the cause of the failure and a suggested response in terms of supplementary treatment. ## What happens to your body after a failed IVF? Physically, you may experience some vaginal bleeding and your first period after fertility treatment might be slightly different from your ordinary experience in terms of duration and strength. Emotionally, you may well feel sadness, akin to bereavement, depression, frustration, anger or even a renewed determination to carry on. We all experience something different but you have to be prepared for a psychological response after a failed treatment. ## What are the signs of failed IVF in the two-week wait? During the two-week wait, your body is at the mercy of the two strongest sex hormones, oestrogen and progesterone. During this time, you might experience higher body temperature, cramps and sore breasts which might be a sign of IVF success, but it might not! Remember we are all different and it won’t be until you take a pregnancy test that you will know if the treatment was successful or not. ## How long should you wait after a failed IVF cycle? Following an unsuccessful IVF cycle, there isn’t a set period you must wait before trying again. Recent studies indicate that the success rates remain fairly consistent whether you pause for one month or three months before embarking on another cycle. It’s important to prioritize your physical and emotional recovery during this time. Consider any possible adjustments or enhancements that could be beneficial, and have a discussion with your fertility specialist to figure out the best timing for your next attempt. ## Is natural pregnancy possible after failed IVF? This will depend on your personal circumstances. Unless fertility treatment and investigations highlight a permanent and irreversible issue which means that you are physically not able to conceive and carry a baby (that means you might need to consider surrogacy as an option) a natural pregnancy is possible. This is especially the case if she had some form of corrective intervention during your failed cycle which improved your chances of conception and maintain a pregnancy. **You might be interested in reading:** - [IVF journey – how to cope with IVF emotional rollercoaster](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-journey-cope-ivf-emotional-rollercoaster/) - [What to consider when deciding between adoption and IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/deciding-between-ivf-donor-eggs-adoption/) - [How to prepare for IVF Embryo Transfer, before and afterwards](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/prepare-ivf-embryo-transfer-before-afterwards/) _The article was updated in July 2026_ --- ## 100% Pregnancy and Birth Guarantee – is it possible during these uncertain times? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/pregnancy-and-birth-guarantee Published: 2020-12-28T12:43:52 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:16:49 Going through IVF or egg donation treatment under normal circumstances can be, to put it mildly, a challenge, both mentally and physically. It’s an often-heavy process but, now, during the pandemic [IVF with donor eggs abroad](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/) could be even harder, but it does not have to be.  The COVID-19 times have remained challenging and resulted in many changes in how fertility clinics provide patient care and treatments. We believe that the current global situation should not stop women, men, and couples from pursuing their dream of having a baby and building a family. However, patients’ safety and their IVF success should still be the first priority for clinics. In 2014 [Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/) became Europe’s pioneer clinic in offering a **guarantee** for assisted reproduction treatments ending in a baby’s birth. Today the clinic still maintains that commitment to give patients confidence, especially now, in the times of uncertainty caused by the coronavirus pandemic. ## 100% Pregnancy and Birth Guarantee at Instituto Bernabeu The Pregnancy and Birth Guarantee program aim is to give peace of mind to couples who do not achieve pregnancy naturally. And only the confidence in an impeccable work and in its excellent result allows taking that step ahead of maximum confidence in the result. The clinic is 100% committed to the patient and offers the assurance of **refunding the full amount paid if pregnancy and birth are not achieved**. Instituto Bernabeu’s goal is to eliminate the risk and fear of failure that unsettle patients. This is achieved only with medical excellence, personalization of treatments and closeness in treatment. The Guarantee Program includes all needs of assisted reproduction treatment applying the most advanced techniques so the patient can be sure their case is fully addressed. And all this with the peace of mind that there will be no financial surprises because there are no additional expenses. ## What is included in a guarantee programme? Each patient has a pregnancy guarantee program that best suits their needs. The clinic offers the Egg Donation Pregnancy Guarantee, which includes three IVF treatments with donated eggs and all the cryotransfer of obtained embryos. The **IVF and Egg Donation Combined Pregnancy Program**, which allows you to combine the first treatment with your own egg and two subsequent ones with egg donation and all your frozen embryo transfers. The **Guarantee Pregnancy programme for Embryo adoption**, which includes three embryo adoption transfer treatments. The combined IVF and Embryo adoption pregnancy guarantee, with the first treatment with your own egg and three embryo adoption cycles. The **Double Donation Pregnancy Guarantee**, which includes three IVF treatments with donated eggs and sperm. And the peace of mind that the donor selection processes are rigorous and complete with psychological and medical tests. [![minimum amh level for ivf](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/6-imagenes-instituto-bernabeu_10-alicante-1.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/6-imagenes-instituto-bernabeu_10-alicante-1.jpg) Finally, the **ROPA Guarantee for female couples.** The ROPA method allows one of them to be the gestating mother and the other will provide her eggs. It comprises three cycles of in vitro fertilization with the couple’s eggs and sperm from the bank sperm. In turn, the IVF ROPA and embryo adoption Program allows the lesbian couple to seek pregnancy with their own eggs and offers the opportunity to resort to embryo adoption if the first cycle has not been successfully completed. For more than 3 decades, couples from 67 countries have placed their trust in [Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/). And today, the main clinic in Alicante is joined by those in Madrid, Mallorca, Albacete, Cartagena, Elche, Benidorm and its first clinic outside of Spain in Venice, Italy. If you decide to go ahead with the guarantee program at Instituto Bernabeu, you can benefit from the support of multidisciplinary team, along with gynaecologists, biologists, professionals from different fields such as endocrinology, urology, pharmacy, genetics and biochemistry. Good luck – we do hope these uncertain times will not stand in the way of your dreams! --- ## IVF medication – drug pricing and where to get them | The Fertility Pharmacy URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-medication-prices-delivery Published: 2020-12-15T13:39:30 Last updated: 2020-12-15T13:39:30 ## IVF medication – where to buy them? For many couples who are having difficulty conceiving, fertility drugs are an important part of the treatment and often are the main course of treatment for women who are infertile due to ovulation disorders. Your clinic will prescribe you IVF drugs. Where can you buy them? Only at the clinic? How much will they cost you? Don’t worry, you can start to take control of this part of your journey because you should not have to pay more than the ‘cost’ price for IVF medication. Remember! You don’t have to get your medication from the clinic that prescribed it – which means you can shop around for the best deal. One place to add to your price comparison list is your local pharmacy, supermarkets claim they commit to[‘not for profit’ IVF treatment nationwide](https://corporate.asda.com/newsroom/2017/08/08/asda-maintains-commitment-to-not-for-profit-ivf-treatment-nationwide). Bear in mind though that your local supermarket quoting “cost price” might be much higher than the “cost price plus markup” of your clinic, so be sure to do your research. Before you start waving your hard-earned pounds around, let’s look at how it all works. ## Drug pricing In the UK, IVF drug manufacturers, along with government agreements, set the prices to be charged [to the NHS](https://www.nhs.uk/) – this is what is referred to as ‘cost’ price, aka NHS list price. You should not pay too much above this rate for your IVF drugs, in fact, our pharmacy charges NHS list price to all customers, whether you are a patient or a clinic. So those clinics that hike their drug prices by astronomical margins are very naughty! We feel we almost must apologise for telling you – but we have seen one UK clinic apply an overall margin of 300% on their drug prices. WOW! What? I hear you ask, how is that justifiable? Actually, in our opinion, it is clearly not justifiable, so we urge you to shop around for what best suits your situation. ## Why do clinics charge different prices for IVF drugs? Well, basically because they can – there is no guidance or restriction on the levels of profit applied to the drugs they provide to you. They are privately run clinics, and the governing body [is the HFEA](https://www.hfea.gov.uk/), who only go as far as offering information to clinics on how to present success rates; understandably the HFEA does not get involved with levels of the prices of either drugs or treatments. Clinics are free to set their own prices for everything, which is right and proper, but it does mean that you must do your research and try to contrast and compare – good luck! With regard to your medications, if you remember nothing else, remember this: No matter what you are told by the doctor, the nurse, the patient coordinator or the secretary, you can ask for your own prescription, because you are free to buy your meds from wherever you like at the price you want to pay. So, you have to research, shop around and be bold enough to question your clinic – to help you decide where to buy your meds from. ## Local pharmacy vs IVF pharmacy The facts: - A local pharmacy might not charge for the dispensing of the medication. - A local pharmacy will charge extra for needles, maybe sharps bins, etc. (that’s if they will be able to supply you with them at all.) - A local pharmacy simply does not have IVF expertise and so are unable to offer any advice to you. - A local pharmacy should charge ‘cost’ price for the medications. - An IVF pharmacy will always include the necessary bits and pieces, (known as ancillaries), such as mentioned above. - An IVF pharmacy will discreetly deliver to your home –  we have heard some horror stories about lack of discretion at nonspecialist pharmacies. - A good IVF pharmacy will provide you with a Patient Handbook if required. - [Our IVF pharmacy](https://thefertilitypharmacy.com/) will happily answer any medication questions you may have and even provide you with a Nurse at Home to support your IVF journey. - Our IVF pharmacy charges only the ‘cost’ price for all IVF medication! The specialist pharmacy is full of experienced people who are actually happy to advise you about your complicated medications, a fact which is always worth including in your decision tree if it’s all a bit of a blur for your IVF brain! ## Final thoughts In short, initially, medication prices are confusing and like every other decision in this IVF journey, you’ll have to balance the pros and cons of how much you want to pay against the support you may need. That may even include adding a nurse to help you with the medications. Only you know the answer to that. If you are interested in IVF medication support, delivery, and Nurse at Home service, get in touch with the lovely ladies at [The Fertility Pharmacy](https://thefertilitypharmacy.com/). Take a close look at the different options and prices to ensure you are making the most informed choice for your IVF treatment. Be proactive, do thorough research, and choose the most suitable option that fits your needs and budget. By preparing in advance and seeking support, you can effectively manage the challenges of IVF medication. --- ## COVID-19 information for patients travelling to UNICA Clinic URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/covid-19-information-unica-clinic Published: 2020-11-18T22:40:46 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:16:48 Fertility patients who are considering or planning undergoing their treatments in [best IVF clinics in Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/), might be wondering what the situation regarding COVID-19 is like in that country. Is it safe to have IVF in Prague now? How is UNICA clinic handling this difficult situation? What can I expect as a patient if I decide to travel there? „First of all, we want to stress that the situation in Prague concerning IVF operations **has been stable ever since April with no impact** on the treatment of our patients. In any case, we follow our government restrictions and recommendations against COVID-19 such as **wearing face masks, enhanced sanitization and spacing out appointments to reduce the number of patients in the clinic at one time**. But we also support our patients in many other ways, for example, couples may choose to do their **first consultation online** via video call to avoid traveling. On top of that, our patients can also**take a PCR test at our clinic**. Patients currently traveling to Prague can enjoy a quiet city with nowhere near the usual number of tourists resulting in a wonderful and peaceful experience which is the key to the success of treatment.” – says Klara Havelkova, Coordinator at [UNICA Clinic.](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/unica-clinic-prague-brno/) [![Unica clinic](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/unica.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/unica.jpg) If you have any questions regarding the current situation or traveling, please check out detailed information – costs, availability, limits and reviews and [contact the clinic via their clinic profile](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/unica-clinic-prague-brno/). The aim of UNICA clinic is always to help and support you throughout the whole journey in fulfilling your dream of having a baby in a **safe and comfortable environment.** Did you know that UNICA clinic is also an IVF AWARD winner in two categories? UNICA received the IVF AWARD in the category of **Outstanding Patient Experience during the Treatment**and also in the **Best Fertility Blog**category. Read more about the [Best IVF Clinics Award](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/). --- ## Egg Donation Treatment Is a Solution But Not The Only One URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-solution-not-one Published: 2020-10-24T18:20:48 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:12:51 Vanessa is 41 and her greatest wish was to have a baby with her partner, Antonio. Vanessa and Antonio were trying to conceive on their own and have also undergone treatment in assisted reproduction centres during several years but with no success. Vanessa was finally told that her only option, if she really wanted to have children was via an [egg donation treatment](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com). _“I have been treated for over 2 years and I was trying to become pregnant for 4 years. During my previous treatment at the other clinic, I was told to opt for egg donation treatment otherwise I would not become pregnant”._ Some women postpone motherhood in order to achieve greater personal and professional stability. This, in turn, may bring about difficulties in achieving pregnancy due to the fact that, by the time they try, many of them are at the end of their reproductive life. According to statistics, infertility due to late motherhood has exponentially increased over the past few years. This is why resorting to egg donation treatment is becoming increasingly common. Egg donation treatment consists of an in vitro fertilization (IVF) which differs from the original technique in one main way: the use of donor eggs. It can be done with: - the sperm of the patient’s partner or - donor sperm (an option when there is male infertility, the patient is a single woman or for lesbian couples). From the resulting embryos one or two are selected, depending on the case, and they are transferred to the patient’s uterus. The remaining embryos, if there are any, are cryopreserved for future treatments in case the patient wants a subsequent child. If the transferred embryos successfully implant in the uterus, a normal pregnancy will follow. In most assisted reproduction clinics oocyte donation is recommended to patients who are 38 or over. Donor egg babies are, according to Dr. Sergio Rogel, gynaecologist and fertility specialist in the assisted reproduction clinic IVF Spain: _Most centres recommend egg donation treatment to their patients because it entails less risk during the pregnancy, especially for women over 35; and also because with donor egg pregnancy they have a greater success rate per cycle”._ Many patients come to assisted reproduction centres with the hope of becoming mothers and they find out that oocyte donation is their last resort because their eggs are no longer viable or lack the needed quality to produce a pregnancy. The causes behind this are diverse, for example: age has a great impact on a woman’s ability to conceive since from the age of 35 the eggs deteriorate and suffer small genetic alterations that not only reduce the chance of becoming pregnant, but they can also cause miscarriages or embryo malformations. For Dr. Rogel the key to achieving the best long-term results is an adequate supervision of all factors related to female fertile life, especially taking into account the fact that female fertility is finite. When Vanessa decided to come to IVF Spain, Dr. Rogel took it upon himself to give Vanessa new hope and results. He studied her case carefully and offered her a totally personalised solution adapted to her needs. Dr. Rogel: _“We do not sell treatments. We offer real solutions to concrete problems in complex cases. We do it through a detailed and deep study, for example, using technology adequately where it is most needed, like in the case of Vanessa and her partner.”_ ![oocyte donation](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-spain-patient-vanessa-oocyte-donation-1024x682.jpg)Vanessa, Dr. Rogel’s patient at IVF Spain, happy with her beautiful twins. Vanessa and Antonio came to IVF Spain feeling very frustrated and disappointed after undergoing various IVF treatments in other centres. Furthermore, Vanessa had been told that she would have to resort to oocyte donation if she wanted to have a child, which was _“hard to accept when you wish to conceive your own biological child”_ according to Vanessa’s own words. The diagnosis they had received in other clinics was that there was a problem with Vanessa’s eggs. They were told that because of this the fertilisation process would not be successful even when injecting the sperm cells directly into the eggs through intracytoplasmic micro-injection (ICSI). Vanessa and Antonio were advised that egg donation treatment was their only solution. ## Is oocyte donation the only option? The doctors’ approach at IVF Spain was different. According to Dr. Rogel: _“When we used the time-lapse technology, we were able to observe Vanessa’s eggs at the time of the micro-injection and we found out that the problem was not in the eggs, but in the partner’s sperm cells, so we changed our approach”._ Thanks to the correct use of technology and to a deep study of the patient’s case, the couple finally received an accurate diagnoses. Antonio was given the appropriate treatment to improve his sperm quality and retrieve the highest quality sperm cells. It worked. Vanessa and Antonio, together with their two children, are now a happy family. Vanessa’s dream came true. She said: _“…to me being a mother is everything and having achieved it with my own eggs when in other clinics I was told it was impossible is indescribable. I will always be grateful to IVF Spain’s medical team for having shown to me that oocyte donation could be a solution, but it’s not always the only one.”_ **Related reading** - [What to consider when deciding between adoption and IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/deciding-between-ivf-donor-eggs-adoption/) - [IVF with donor eggs and sperm](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-with-donor-eggs-and-sperm/) --- ## Fertility treatment in Greece URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/fertility-treatment-in-greece Published: 2020-09-30T12:26:00 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:16:43 [Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/) is one of the top destinations for fertility treatment in Europe. Most clinics are located in the biggest cities: Athens and Thessaloniki. In this article we share interesting facts about Greece as a destination for treatment, so you make an informed decision about your fertility journey. ## Fertility regulations & treatment in Greece Reproductive laws are well established, and clinics are thoroughly regulated at the national level. You can have standard IVF, ICSI, donation and even surrogacy. In fact, Greece has **one of the most surrogacy-friendly regulations in Europe**, safeguarding the needs of surrogates and parents as well. Sperm, egg and embryo donation are allowed, anonymous and altruistic, meaning donors don’t receive financial compensation (but expenses can be paid). Information relating to height, weight, hair colour, eye colour, skin tone, blood group, and education is available to patients choosing donation as a way to select a donor. ## Who can receive Fertility Treatment in Greece? **The maximum age accepted for a woman undergoing fertility treatment is 54.** Treatment is available to: - Heterosexual couples - Single women ## Fertility Clinics and International Patients Doctors in Greece are described as highly experienced and have a long history of treating patients from many countries. Clinical teams commonly speak English fluently, and many also speak other languages. Treatment in Greece is often less expensive than treatment in the United Kingdom. ## Travelling to Greece There are several fertility clinics in Greece and flying there is relatively easy and cheap in most airlines. You can easily make a weekend trip and feel no jet lag. If you need to visit the clinic a few times as part of treatment, this is certainly something to keep in mind. If you are considering treatment in the near future, you may be wondering about the impact of coronavirus in Greece. Greece had one of the lowest cases of coronavirus earlier in the year due to implementing safety measures early. At the moment, to travel to Greece, you must have a COVID-negative PCR test conducted in the country of departure within 72 hours of arrival in Greece. You must also complete a **Passenger Locator Form** at least 24 hours before your arrival in Greece. When you arrive in Greece, the Greek authorities will check your Passenger Locator Form and may require you to undergo testing for coronavirus, as part of health screening. Any passenger entering Greece may be asked to undergo a test, but you are more likely to be asked if you have arrived from a country outside of the EU (including the UK), either directly or via indirect flights. If you are required to test, you will need to practise social distancing and self-monitor for symptoms for 24h until you know the result of the test. If you have a positive result, will need to self-isolate for 14 days. This quarantine may be in government-provided accommodation. If authorities don’t request a test at arrival, you will not be required to self-isolate. In Greece, it is mandatory to wear a face mask on public transport, public indoor spaces (including medical facilities). Because of the current travel challenges, several fertility clinics are offering online consultations, allowing you to minimise the number of times you need to travel to Greece. Greece is also a beautiful destination to relax. You can make a mini holiday out of your time there, enjoy the good weather and great food. ## Frequently Asked Questions ### What fertility treatments are available in Greece? The available treatments described include standard IVF, ICSI, sperm donation, egg donation, embryo donation, and surrogacy. ### Are fertility clinics regulated in Greece? Yes. Reproductive laws are well established, and clinics are thoroughly regulated at the national level. ### Is egg donation anonymous in Greece? Yes. Sperm, egg, and embryo donation are anonymous and altruistic. ### Are donors paid? Donors do not receive financial compensation. However, expenses associated with donation may be covered. ### What information may patients receive about a donor? Patients may receive information about the donor’s height, weight, hair colour, eye colour, skin tone, blood group, and education. ### What is the maximum age for fertility treatment? The maximum accepted age for a woman undergoing fertility treatment is 54. However, additional tests and qualification restrictions may apply to patients over 50 ### Can single women receive fertility treatment in Greece? Yes. Treatment is available to single women. ### Where are most fertility clinics located? Most clinics are located in Athens and Thessaloniki. --- ## The best 10 IVF Blogs to Follow URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/top-10-ivf-blogs-to-follow Published: 2020-09-28T18:17:29 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:15:09 Discovering that medical science is required to even contemplate having a family can be a daunting and scary place. There is so much, differing information out there, clinics sometimes have a rigid approach to treatments, and life often feels overwhelming and lonely. Infertility is not kind and it’s a tough life to lead, however, please know that you are never alone. It’s a club no one ever wishes to be a part of but there are a great many of us walking in similar shoes, which has led to the birth of some beautifully honest, emotional, and educational infertility blogs. I’ve always found comfort in reading the real-life stories of others, gaining strength and knowledge from their journeys combined with a sense of peace discovered in the shared reflections of someone else in my position. If you haven’t yet delved into the world of infertility – IVF blogs then I’d strongly advise you take a look and, if you’re not sure where to even begin looking, the list below is a good place to start. ![TOP IVF Blogs to follow in 2019](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/top-ivf-blog-2019.png) [divider icon=”edit” style=”simple”] ## The Infertility Voice ![The Infertility Voice - Best IVF Blog 2019](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/the-infertility-voice.jpg)The Infertility Voice – Best IVF Blog to Follow In this incredibly personal blog, Keiko Zoll writes about her journey, from being diagnosed with premature ovarian failure, to conception, and life beyond. Keiko writes, openly, about all things fertility related, with emphasis on the emotional aspects and treatment options of PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome). She’s brutally honest and isn’t ashamed to talk about the bitterness, or the sadness, the fears and the hope, involved in infertility. The words used might be there to tell her story yet, at times, I felt they also told mine, resonating deeply and echoing emotions and feelings I have previously experienced, and sometimes still do. In my writing, it’s always been hugely important for me to help others feel less isolated in infertility, and Keiko writes beautifully about the moment she learned to draw strength from realising that she wasn’t walking this path alone: “All of our infertility stories matter”, which indeed they do. After conceiving, via egg donation IVF, and giving birth to a baby boy, Keiko decided to catalogue her resources to form a library style site. This means that the information is not only helpful, but also easy to find and access. Her posts aren’t recent, and she no longer writes new pieces for her blog, however her thoughtfully worded messages and raw descriptions of emotions will remain timeless, supporting many through their own infertility journey. **Blog URL:** [http://www.theinfertilityvoice.com/](http://www.theinfertilityvoice.com/) [divider icon=”edit” style=”simple”] ## Dreaming of Diapers ![Dreaming of Diapers - Best IVF Blog 2019](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/dreaming-of-diapers.jpg)Dreaming of Diapers – Best IVF Blog to Follow Dreaming of diapers follows the story of infertility to conception through surrogacy. This is an anonymous blog, but is no less personal by being so, and the years-long timeline shared, by such an incredibly open blogger, shows the long, and painful, journey it took to create their child. It’s always interesting, and eye opening, to read a tale of infertility to parenthood, with so many twists, turns and explorations of the many different ways a child can be conceived. It’s obvious to see, in this story, that a huge amount of [pain was experienced and the struggle](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-journey-cope-ivf-emotional-rollercoaster/) it was to even just try to accept she would be leading a life so different from anything she ever imagined. The author is a Christian and her personal faith plays an important role in her unique journey. In writing about her beliefs she is beautifully sincere and shares a truly raw account of life as an infertile person, endeavouring to come to terms with her infertility and faith, combined with the thought process behind using a gestational carrier. The author’s candid account, of how praying simply wasn’t enough for her, is especially touching and a wonderful reminder to those, who may tussle with their religion whilst undertaking fertility treatments, that to believe in God means understanding He can work in mysterious ways. **Blog URL:**[http://dreamingofdiapers.com/](http://dreamingofdiapers.com/) [divider icon=”edit” style=”simple”] ## Our Misconception ![Our Misconception - Best IVF Blog to Follow in 2019](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/our-misconception.jpg)Our Misconception – Best IVF Blog to Follow This intimate blog follows the story of MTV True Life series couple, Candace and Chris during their seven-year battle, with infertility to conceive via IUI, IVF and finally with a surrogate. In one particularly poignant post, Candace talks openly about, living in an ‘infertility confinement’, which is such a resonating phrase to anyone who has ever embarked upon the infertility roller-coaster and[suffered multiple failed treatments](https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/ivf-failure/). Our Misconception is beautifully honest and humorous too; all of us who have been there know that, at times, humour is the only way through. It’s a blog that delves into all aspects of fertility treatments, the emotional highs and lows experienced and the sad reality of failed attempts and miscarriage; the grief, the guilt and the heart-breaking sadness, which is unfortunately always, involved in assisted conception. Candace and Chris are very keen to help break the taboos which surround the infertility community and host some truly wonderful guest posts, which enable a whole range of infertility issues to be researched and discussed. There is a highly useful “Blog Love” section which links to many other interesting blogs dealing with the whole spectrum of involuntary childlessness; infertility, surrogacy, adoption, miscarriage, and life after infertility, either with or without that miracle child. There’s also an excellent resource tab listing acronyms, helpful links and recommended reading of infertility books. **Blog URL:** [https://www.ourmisconception.com/](https://www.ourmisconception.com/) [divider icon=”edit” style=”simple”] ## Amateur Nester ![Amateur Nester - Best IVF Blog to Follow in 2019](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/amateur-nester.jpg)Amateur Nester – Best IVF Blog to Follow This hugely practical blog is a must-read for anyone embarking upon the long, and often, torturous road of infertility treatments. The Amateur Nester follows Lisa and Tom’s journey to their daughter, CJ, via IUI and IVF with ICSI; fresh and frozen cycles. Lisa does not post any photos or write about CJ here, choosing instead to focus on her fertility history, advice, encouragement and faith. It’s worth checking out the incredibly in-depth and intimate timeline in which Lisa shares all aspects involved in her infertility, from the demanding schedules involved, to the emotional strains of failed cycles, miscarriage and moving on, linking to her other more detailed and personal posts around each issue. Lisa charts clinic, doctor and acupuncture appointments, the number of injections administered each month, as well as listing the costings of treatment, in the US. Lisa is keen to help others [prepare for IVF treatments](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/prepare-ivf-embryo-transfer-before-afterwards/) and has even written a book about preparing, emotionally and mentally, for IVF, offering encouragement and advice to approach cycles with confidence and courage. **Alongside presenting a practical approach to infertility, Lisa’s words also offer comfort and support.** She writes openly about the jealousies and guilt, we’ve all most probably experienced, in hearing the pregnancy announcements of others, sharing what she wishes she could have said to her family and friends. The Amateur Nester features a number of guest posts and interviews, as well as inviting her readers to share thoughts, stories and advice in the comments section, creating a wonderfully supportive and informative environment. **Blog URL:** [https://www.amateurnester.com/](https://www.amateurnester.com/) [divider icon=”edit” style=”simple”] ## Stirrup Queens ![Stirrup Queens - Best IVF Blog to Follow in 2019](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/stirrup-queens.jpg)Stirrup Queens – Best IVF Blog to Follow Authored by Mel, who is now mother to twins via an IUI, with injectables, The Stirrup Queens hosts a plethora of information on all things infertility. It’s worth taking a quick peek at the ‘Using this site’ tab before properly delving into the huge amounts it covers. As we all are probably very aware, isolation can be exceptionally common during infertility and IVF, and Mel’s hope, for her blog, is to create a community to combine information from medical sites, alongside the support which forums and bulletin boards can provide. As she explains: “If you have an internet connection, you have a community”, which is exactly what she has, fantastically, been able to provide. Mel features the Blog Roll which is a central page linking to a vast number of other blogs, covering a whole range of articles on adoption, donor gametes, loss and diagnostics, just to mention a few of the 53 categories featured. Mel also hosts the Blog Round Up, which presents her weekly choices of posts, from various bloggers, keeping readers up to date and well supported in the infertility community. The Stirrup Queens is truly a wonderful place to find a whole range of encouragement, comfort and information surrounding fertility treatments and alternative ways to create a family, whilst touchingly speaking out about the sad reality which can mean living a childless life. Mel is author of **Navigating the Land of IF**, a book written for anyone struggling to cope with infertility. **Blog URL:** [http://www.stirrup-queens.com/](http://www.stirrup-queens.com/) ## Trials Bring Joy ![Trials Bring Joy - Best IVF Blog to Follow in 2019](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/trials-bring-joy.jpg)Trials Bring Joy – Best IVF Blog to Follow Trials Bring Joy is a beautiful name for a blog which covers the pain of infertility, the extreme sadness of three miscarriages and the final, wonderful happiness at finally experiencing life as a mother, after IVF. On her very intimate and in-depth timeline, Chelsea lists all of her experiences during the ten year wait to her twins. After being diagnosed with PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) Chelsea, and husband Josh, tried various treatments from medication for ovulation, to IUIs and finally IVF. Chelsea is brutally candid in her writing and, despite the struggles and grief she experienced, always remains incredibly determined, positive and very much trusting in her Christian faith; the road to parenthood was tough and yet what comes through, in Chelsea’s posts, is the strength of her relationship with both her husband and her God. Trials Bring Joy also hosts a superb guest post section**‘What’s it like?’** which invites others to share their fertility stories and talk openly about personal experiences of their trials to conceive. Chelsea’s addition of What’s it like to beat infertility is incredibly honest, encouraging and eye opening, especially her section on compassion. If you’re just starting out on your journey then it’s definitely worth taking a look at Chelsea’s TTC (Trying To Conceive) dictionary which is extremely useful. I remember times when I even felt isolated from the TTC community, because I didn’t understand all of the many acronyms used by my fellow infertility warriors, a list would most certainly have helped me understand the online support available. Again, for those just starting treatment or coming to terms with a diagnosis, I’d advise you to have a read of Chelsea’s What to expect’ section too, which is based on real infertility questions she has received from readers of her blog. **Blog URL:**[https://trialsbringjoy.com/](https://trialsbringjoy.com/) ## The 2 Week Wait ![The 2 Week Wait - Best IVF Blog to Follow in 2019](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/the-2-week-wait.jpg)The 2 Week Wait – Best IVF Blog to Follow Jay Palumbo’s The 2 Week Wait remains one of my all-time favourite fertility blogs, and one I always point readers of my blog in the direction of. After battling with infertility and, after several cycles of IVF, Jay now has two boys and has become one of the most outspoken infertility advocates on the scene; she is tireless in her efforts to raise issues and break taboos. Jay’s blog details the history of her infertility and is funny, inspiring, truthful and sensitive; she very much understands that it might be painful for visitors to read posts about her children, and therefore has a link directly to her trying to conceive pieces. Jay’s honesty about starting her blog is raw yet humorous and mirrors exactly how I felt about starting a family – that it would simply happen, and do so easily. In her first post, she explains how she initially planned to write all about the fun of trying for a baby, including hilarious anecdotes which would create a cute little keepsake, a deed which sadly turned, from the first furores of excitement, into something we all know can cause pain, embarrassment and make us feel like a failure. The blog then became a way she could survive, and now, help others.**Jay’s TTC proverbs** make for a brilliant read and won’t fail to leave you with a wry, understanding smile. As an infertile who, at times, only ended up with one embryo, per cycle, “Don’t count your embryos before they hatch” really did raise a satirical grin. **Blog URL:** [http://the2weekwait.blogspot.com](http://the2weekwait.blogspot.com) ## Shady Grove Fertility ![Shady Grove Fertility - Best IVF Blog to Follow in 2019](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/shady-grove-fertility.jpg)Shady Grove Fertility – Best IVF Blog to Follow Shady Grove Fertility is clinic affiliated and therefore isn’t a personal blog, however, it has a remarkably encouraging section, in which patients, candidly, share their own, personal accounts of differing struggles to conceive. The stories are grouped together by infertility diagnosis and then treatment options, it is incredibly user friendly, informative and creates a real feeling of community, support and hope. Real-life stories are always heart-breaking, heart-warming and incredibly honest and, despite being clinic run, the storytelling section does still delve into the frustrations and sadness of failed cycles, and the anguish of miscarriage and baby loss; it doesn’t try to gloss over the reality of infertility. Alongside the intimate histories, the site also features some exceptionally poignant patient quotes: “Everyone says that you become a grown up when you have a child. For me it was when I was told I couldn’t” hugely resonated with me, and my own relationship with infertility; I remember, all too well, maturing, seemingly overnight, in order to cope with our disheartening diagnosis and what that could ultimately mean for our future. The couples featured for Shady Grove Fertility are amazingly inspirational and, as they all come from completely varying infertility backgrounds, this enables one site to cover a whole plethora of fertility issues and treatment options, including travelling abroad for medical care, dealing with cancer and infertility, and advice from patients to those still struggling towards their miracle. **Blog URL:** [https://www.shadygrovefertility.com/patient-stories](https://www.shadygrovefertility.com/patient-stories) ## Your IVF Journey ![Your IVF Journey - Best IVF Blog to Follow in 2019](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/your-ivf-journey.jpg)Your IVF Journey – Best IVF Blog to Follow Your IVF Journey is an organisation created by successful fertility patients, Becky and Ben, to provide a service which organises every aspect of overseas IVF journeys. Their articles combine the first hand, personal experiences of infertility, with the medical knowledge, and know-how, of the Czech Republic clinic they, themselves, used. Your IVF Journey is an organisation created by fertility patients, Becky and Ben, to provide a service which organises every aspect of overseas IVF journeys. Their articles combine the first hand, personal experiences of infertility, with the medical knowledge, and know-how, of the Czech Republic clinic they, themselves, used. The blog is written by Becky and through her writing, she creates compassionate yet medically informative posts. Your IVF Journey covers some truly great topics such as; whether to transfer one or more embryos or, if clinic add-ons actually make a difference, and is able to help answer many of the questions, and myths, which surround IVF and often cause added worry and confusion, at an already incredibly overwhelming time. The blog is full of easy to understand, and digest, information and is very fact based. As it’s connected to a clinic, it’s apparent Becky has access to a great deal of scientific research, which enables her to write from a trusted, up to date, medical viewpoint. At times, I felt as though my fertility clinic had a one size fits all approach to IVF, and spent hours delving into the possible variations and tweaks I believed would improve my chances of success; Your IVF Journey is a site which can definitely be used to research many differing subjects. Alongside being a very factual blog, it’s obvious Becky did live with the pain infertility brings, and her post 5 Things NOT to say to IVF Patients is full of understanding and care. **Blog URL:** [http://www.yourivfjourney.com/our-blog/](http://www.yourivfjourney.com/our-blog/) ## The Fertility Podcast ![The Fertility Podcast - Best IVF Blog to Follow in 2019](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/the-fertility-podcast.jpg)The Fertility Podcast – Best IVF Blog to Follow For those who aren’t particularly avid readers then I’d advise listening to the Fertility Podcast. The initiative was originally started by Natalie, a former radio presenter for UK station Heart, who left her DJ job in order to have fertility treatment for her first child. The podcast now has over 150 episodes covering all aspects of infertility, which she describes can be used as “an aid, a companion and guide whether you are male, female, gay or straight, in a couple or single.” Through her whole range of podcasts, Natalie has invited others to share their stories and is keen to build, and continue growing, a community where anyone affected, in any way, by infertility, can find a safe place for discussions, information and support. The podcasts are easy to navigate and there are links and a search function to help in finding advice pertaining to specific fertility areas. Natalie’s content is widely varying, covering everything from how to work and go through IVF, to learning to grieve and is highly informative and educational. A great deal of honesty and openness comes through each episode, and you’ll find podcasts from celebrity advocates, support groups and fertility experts, of both sexes. I personally think it’s a wonderful step forward to hear men speaking out too, as I often feel support for men can be overlooked, during infertility. In setting up the Fertility Podcast, Natalie really has created a compassionate, knowledgeable and encouraging place for everyone from all walks of life to gather and create an amazing, supportive community. **Blog URL:**[https://www.thefertilitypodcast.com/podcasts/](https://www.thefertilitypodcast.com/podcasts/) --- ## Interview with Andreia Trigo on infertility and IVF treatment URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/interview-ivf-treatment Published: 2020-09-12T09:04:51 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:12:41 Andreia Trigo is a registered nurse and NLP coach. She is a proud member of Fertility Nursing Forum at the Royal College of Nursing (UK) and also belongs to the RCOG* Specialists of Tomorrow Insight Group which aims to provide the highest quality care possible to patients. Andreia is a point of contact for Fertility Network UK. She has founded the [inFertile Life](https://www.infertile-life.com/) which supports women and men in their IVF treatment journey. EggDonationFriends had the pleasure to interview Andreia in London. We talked about her infertility story, the choices she has made in her life and, most of all, about support for infertile people who are currently undergoing IVF treatment with donor eggs, seek meaning of life, are suffering from emotional the roller-coaster, and those who are just embarking on this important, yet difficult, fertility journey. ### EggDonationFriends: You were diagnosed with infertility at the age of 17. What was your initial reaction? **Andreia Trigo**: When I was diagnosed, the initial reaction was shock, everything was a blur, I couldn’t make sense of what was happening and cried a lot. At 17 years of age, I hadn’t thought about having children but I didn’t like having the choice taken away from me. I guess we all take pregnancy for granted and think it will happen easily and when we want it to happen. And when we realise that is not the case, the whole world collapses. I was very young, I was still defining my values, my beliefs and my identity. I didn’t have the coping mechanisms necessary to make meaning of such a diagnosis. It was a very challenging time. ### EDF: How did you manage to create perspective and find your own meaning of life? **AT:** It has been a long journey of creating perspective and finding my own meaning of life. In the beginning, I didn’t know how to cope. It was like all the roles I had played in life up until then (as a daughter, sister, student, being athletic and interested in a healthy lifestyle) stopped existing, and the only role that mattered to me was the one of being a parent. That took over my life and became my only concern. I asked “Why me?” several times. My dad always said, “It’s not up to us to ask why, one day we will understand, because **everything happens for a reason**”. And he said it so many times that I started believing it. I also started reading about positive psychology and started applying some neurolinguistic programming and logotherapy techniques on myself. And maybe a year after the diagnosis I made the decision “If I overcome this, there is nothing in life that I won’t be able to accomplish”. And from that moment on, I started rebuilding myself back again, and started introducing other roles into my life, as a university student, as a sister and daughter, as a girlfriend, as a fertility awareness advocate, determined to make a difference in the world. This was a slow journey, it took years until I felt 100% comfortable in my own body, mind and soul. The pivotal moment that showed me the meaning of my life happened when I was around 32 years old, when I found myself at peace with infertility, with the certainty that **there is always a plan B** when we want to experience motherhood, and open to whatever the universe has to offer in the future. ![andreia trigo infertility ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Andreia-Trigo-infertility-1.jpg) ### EDF: When did you decide that you want to become a nurse and, later on, a coach? **AT:** I always wanted to work in healthcare since I remember. I had this desire to help others in a time they are most vulnerable. I started my nursing degree when I was 18 years old and graduated when I was 22. I worked in surgery, anaesthesia, pain, research and managing different projects. On the side, I had made a decision of helping other people facing infertility, I didn’t want them to feel they were alone. So I created a support group at the hospital and was writing a journal as well. But it was only two years ago that I felt I had more to offer. I realized I had managed to deal with being infertile rather well, had managed to look at my life from a perspective and find new meaning, and wanted to offer that to others. That’s when I decided to take my Neuro-linguistic Programming Coach diploma and create inFertile Life. ### EDF: Do you only help people deal with involuntary childlessness? Do you also assist people who are undergoing IVF treatment, IVF with donor eggs/donor sperm or the ones who use a surrogate? **AT:** Everyone has a different fertility journey and everyone will feel that journey differently. So the people I help are going through all sorts of experiences. Some have just been diagnosed and are trying to make meaning of what’s happening. Others are going through natural conception or IVF treatment with PCOS, IVF with own eggs/sperm or with donor eggs/sperm, others are going through surrogacy, others through adoption. Others are just trying to get on with life without children. The journey is never the same, but it’s about discovering what matters to you, what options you have and how we can help you get there. ### EDF: What kind of help can people expect when they turn to your organization? **AT:** At inFertileLife we support people at all stages of their journey. The focus is on assisting you in creating perspective and finding meaning in life, with a **unique fertility path** that suits you. We use a unique approach, combining clinical knowledge, coaching, logotherapy and NLP combined holistically. It’s a personalized partnership, custom-made to your goals. These might be regaining balance in your body, mind and soul, improving your psychological and physical health, eating habits, setting goals, dealing with stress, amongst others. ### EDF: Are you in touch with any of the people you have helped before or who have had successful IVF treatment? Any success stories you may share with us? **AT:** Success means different things to different people. I have clients who found success in an alternative plan they hadn’t thought of before. Others found success after miscarriages when they were able to return to normal daily living, working and doing activities that are meaningful to them. Others found success when they were able to improve their health, go through **all IVF treatment steps and get pregnant**. Success will be defined by the specific goals that are important to each person. ### EDF: Can you recommend any books for women struggling with infertility? **AT:** There are a lot of books available. I would advise you get a book that helps you move forward in your journey. A book that helped me a lot in the beginning of my journey was **“Secrets about Life Every Woman Should Know” by Barbara De Angelis**. It’s not specific about fertility but helps with creating a different view of the world. A good book for people going through miscarriages is **“Coping with Infertility, Miscarriage and Neonatal Loss” by Amy Wenzel**. It gives practical tools to move forward. My first book in this matter **“The Formula to Not Giving a F**K about Fertility”** is a good book to help women find their balance and boost their chances of success with conceiving naturally, with the help of IVF treatment or even adoption. This book is also helpful when you need to mourn the loss of fertility and embrace your childlessness. ### EDF: What would you like to say to women who are just starting their IVF journey and are in the process of selecting the right clinic? **AT:** If you are in the beginning of your IVF journey, be prepared to whatever might happen and prepare your body, mind and soul to increase your chances of success from the beginning. The medical team can do a lot, but you can also do a lot, in regard to nutrition, physical activity, habits, and managing stress and other emotions. When [choosing an IVF clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/), medical team or coach, don’t settle. You need to feel comfortable and that you trust their knowledge and skills and that they will be with you throughout the ups and downs until you reach your goal. ### EDF: What would you say to women who have just experienced a failed IVF treatment or suffered loss of pregnancy? **AT**: If you have failed an IVF treatment or suffered loss of pregnancy, don’t rush to the next treatment without mourning the loss you’ve just had. Allow yourself to feel your feelings, and when you’re ready to go back to meaningful activities at home, at work and with friends. Build yourself back again before planning what to do next. Search for help with a counsellor or coach if need be. And remember, there is always a plan B. If you are starting your IVF cycle or your embryo transfer appointment is coming soon, check the webinar „[Coping with the two-week wait](https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/two-week-wait/)” and live Q&A session with Andreia Trigo. In the presentation Andreia shares strategies you can use to deal with this difficult time. Sharing is caring! ##### *Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists RELATED READING [Deciding Between IVF and Adoption](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/deciding-between-ivf-donor-eggs-adoption/) --- ## Fenomatch – facial matching tool which uses AI URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/fenomatch-facial-matching-tool Published: 2020-09-10T14:46:44 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:16:39 How to select an egg/sperm donor that will have the biggest resemblance to the recipient? We have talked to Josh Rackstraw who is the Product Owner for Fenomatch, an algorithm that helps doctors find the donor with the greatest facial resemblance to each patient. ### What is Fenomatch and what was the idea behind the project? [Fenomatch](https://fenomatch.com/en/) is a facial matching tool which uses AI. Put simply, we have an algorithm that can quickly and accurately find the donor with the greatest facial resemblance to the recipient (or the recipient’s partner).  The idea behind the project is to help patients deal with one of the biggest worries involved in fertility treatment with egg or sperm donation: the question of whether the donor-assisted child will look like his or her parents.  Our technology is available around the world, and in the last two years we have helped over 7,000 families at over 100 fertility clinics. Feedback shows that patients really appreciate the peace of mind that comes from using Fenomatch as part of the donor selection process. ### What are the options to match a donor in a traditional way? [IVF clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/find-ivf-clinics/) generally match donors with patients based on a few characteristics like ethnicity, eye and hair colour, height, etc. Realistically, it would be very time-consuming for a doctor to look through hundreds of donor photos to find the one that looks most like their patient. With Fenomatch, donors can be ranked by facial resemblance automatically, so that the most similar donor appears at the top of the list. This allows doctors to include these criteria along with other factors such as genetic compatibility, and other phenotypic characteristics. ### ### How does Fenomatch work? Part of our ethical code includes a commitment to AI transparency. For that reason, we LOVE talking about how Fenomatch works. Let’s imagine we have a heterosexual couple looking for an egg donor. In this case, the clinic would ask for a photograph of the female patient’s face. The algorithm gives more accurate results if you don’t smile, look straight into the camera, make sure your hairline is visible, and remove any cosmetics, jewelry, and your glasses (just like a passport photo). Once the clinic has this photo, our algorithm analyses over 12,000 biometric data points. The algorithm focuses exclusively on features that are phenotypic (e.g, those [features which are passed on from parent to child](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/will-baby-look-like-me-donor-egg-concerns/), such as the shape of the eyes) whilst ignoring non-phenotypic elements that affect how we look (for example, whether or not the donor has a beard on the day the photo was taken). The biometric measurements taken from that photo are then compared to the photos of the potential donors, which have undergone the same analysis. And the doctor is presented with a list of donors ranked by facial similarity. With that information, as well as other criteria including genetic carrier testing, and industry-standard filters such as hair colour and eye colour, the medical team is able to select the best donor for each patient. ### How accurate is Fenomatch? Our algorithm has been tested and scientifically validated by an [ESHRE](https://www.eshre.eu/) publication in 2019, as it provides consistent and objectively accurate results for facial comparison. That’s why it’s trusted by hundreds of embryologists and doctors around the world. In one experiment, the algorithm was presented with a random of 600 human faces, and asked to identify a pair of brothers. This is a good test because siblings share genetic material and tend to look similar, and it’s this similarity which we are looking for. In fact, the algorithm was able to quickly and accurately identify the brothers in a process that took less than one minute. This is certainly much faster than it would take for a human to look through 600 photos, with results which are 100% accurate. It’s vital to remember, however, that Fenomatch only provides criteria to the medical professional in charge of your case. There are many other factors, including genetic compatibility, that must be taken into account when choosing a donor. ### ### What feedback have you had from patients and clinics? At Fenomatch, we are in touch with patients and clinics every day. It’s one of my favourite parts of the job. For clinics, the main feedback we get is that medical professionals love the reliable, scientific criteria that our algorithm provides. Whereas patients love the peace of mind and feeling of security that comes from knowing that they are getting the donor with the greatest facial resemblance. Anybody going through treatment with egg/sperm donation knows how difficult it can be to choose a donor (especially when donation is anonymous). We are lucky to be able to help reassure intended parents with at least one part of the process. ### Can Fenomatch be used in case of matching a sperm donor from a sperm bank? Yes. It doesn’t matter if you’re a man or a woman, and it doesn’t matter if you’re looking for an egg or a sperm donor. We are proud to work with LGBT parents. The algorithm works effectively across genders, so in the case of a lesbian couple seeking a sperm donation, for example, we can use a photograph of the woman who isn’t providing the ovum to perform the facial matching. [button linking=”new_window” link=”https://fenomatch.com/en/buscador-clinicas/” align=”center” size=”medium” type=”standard” style=”solid” icon=”” title=”Find the nearest clinic that uses Fenomatch.”]Find the nearest clinic that uses Fenomatch[/button] --- ## A couple with 5 years of primary infertility | Patient Success Stories URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/5-years-of-infertility-patient-success-stories Published: 2020-09-03T08:25:09 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:16:33 Today we present you a patient success story – a story of a couple with five years of primary infertility, who after many miscarriages and IVF failures had treatment at Equipo Juana Crespo in Valencia, Spain, where doctors turned their failures into a success. We asked **Dr. Alejandra Aguilar** to tell us more about the couple and their treatment at their clinic. At the time, the lady was 43 years old and had in total three pregnancies, all of which, unfortunately, have ended in miscarriages. The first one, in 2015, was a spontaneous pregnancy that was treated with misoprostol. The remaining two were achieved using ART (assisted reproductive technology). The patient had positive ACA IgM antibodies and low Protein S. In 2016 she performed a Hysterosalpingogram (HSG) which was reported as normal. Her partner was 36 years old and has a normal semen analysis. The couple has undergone several treatments in other IVF clinics, and as a result, **a total of 22 embryos were transferred**: 12 from own eggs (2D2, 9D3, 1D6) and 10 from an egg donor (2D2, 2D3, 6D5). This resulted in 2 miscarriages: one from her own eggs, and one from donated eggs. ### Diagnostics – what was the diagnosis? What moved the treatment in a different direction than before? The ultrasound scan at their first visit at Equipo Juana Crespo revealed adenomyosis in the left horn. A retro-uterine left ovary, and a total of 12 antral follicles (AFC). A copy of the HSG, a pelvic MRI, and a new visit was requested to study the implantation failure with 6 mg VE. During the following visit, a scan was performed: the endometrium was 5.5 mm thick and had good appearance. A diagnostic hysteroscopy (HSC) was also performed which confirmed adenomyosis in the fundus of the uterus. Also, the pelvic MRI showed a retroverted uterus, a T-shaped cavity with bulging of lateral walls. DOI 31 mm. Asymmetric walls and multiple focal adenomyosis lesions highlighting a focus in the left tube. Heterogeneous Junctional zone (JZ) with tracts reaching serosa on the posterior side. ### What protocols and procedures were used? What was done differently? We planned a surgical hysteroscopy to reshape the cavity and polypectomy in the cervical canal. The findings were **severe fibrosis and severe cystic adenomyosis.** After the Surgical Hysteroscopy, we prescribed one Decapeptyl 11.25 mg injection, Femara 5 mg/day for 1 month and preparation with low doses (2 mg) of Estradiol Valerate and Donna plus (probiotics). ### What were the results? What embryos were achieved? We performed an egg donation cycle in which **14 eggs were donated** and all of them were mature (MII). We used partner’s frozen oligospermic semen and as a result,**11 eggs are fertilized**. After extended culture, we vitrified **five Day 5 embryos with quality B+, B+, B, B-, C+.** ![Juana Crespo IVF lab](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/juana-crespo-ivf-laboratory.jpg)IVF Lab at Equipo Juana Crespo ### The embryo transfer 6 months after the couple’s first visit, we performed the first endometrial preparation ultrasound control as per patient’s protocol, where we saw that the patient was not ready since the endometrium measured 4 mm. So, the cycle was delayed, and we changed the protocol to Provamés 1mg/12h and Viagra 50mg/day. A new ultrasound control after a few days showed an endometrium of 6.1 mm with a trilaminar appearance. The mock transfer was repeated to confirm the strategy: it was of moderate difficulty. The **Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)** was scheduled with a new ultrasound control on that same day before the process of embryo thawing started. Utrogestan 400mg/12h and Intramuscular Progesterone were prescribed. The ultrasound control before thawing showed a 6.9 mm secretory endometrium and a small ball of adenomyosis towards the right horn. We went ahead and **transferred 2 good quality embryos with a very smooth transfer procedure.** ### Pregnancy confirmed Ten days later the result of the BHCG (Beta-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) was 3,233.  At the pregnancy scan, a dichorionic diamniotic **twin pregnancy was confirmed and it was developing correctly!** The patient was discharged at week 10 of the pregnancy. She will continue with Heparin and vitamins throughout the pregnancy. Congratulations to the happy expecting parents! Have you had an IVF failure before? Contact Dr. Alejandra Aguilar and find out if the fertility specialists at Equipo Juana Crespo can contribute to your own patient success story. --- ## The Good Fight—IVF and Egg donation in Spain URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/the-good-fight-ivf-and-egg-donation-spain Published: 2020-06-06T18:49:05 Last updated: 2020-06-06T18:49:05 I’m an only child and I grew up alone. My parents were there, I never wanted for anything, I was never lonely but I was a solitary, bookish child and was left pretty much left to my own devices. I was self-reliant. At school and at university I was much the same. I had friends but I didn’t need friends. I studied languages and so travelled around the world and became a travel writer. I pleased myself and did as I pleased. I fought fiercely for my independence and was proud of the feeling that I had not settled. I was approaching 40 and had got into the habit of being alone. **And then came Mike and I broke the habit.** We met through work, he is a freelance picture editor, and we took to each other almost immediately. He comes from a large, family, enormous really, with 5 brothers and a sister, untold aunt and uncles, cousins, nieces and nephews. Home and the idea of family have always been important for him: I was away for work often and barely recognised my flat whenever I was back in Bristol. But whenever I was back, I found myself giving him a call and we would get together and we slowly drifted into a relationship. About six months in, there was a leaving do my work and we were going together. Mike had never really met the girl but arrived with a gift-wrapped photo collage of everyone from the office as a leaving present. It was then that I fell. Everything came so organically, the engagement and then the wedding. Having a family was, not unsurprisingly, more important to him than to me, and while we had had the conversation about starting a family, it hadn’t been not our intention to get pregnant right away, it would happen when it happened. **Dropping a Bombshell** My periods have always been somewhat irregular, rather heavy and often quite painful and so when I was a few days late, I wasn’t overly concerned, but as that stretched into a week, I sneaked in a home pregnancy kit, half hoping, half worried about what it would mean for our lifestyle. Negative. Despite my rising panic, I didn’t say anything to Mike, but booked an appointment with my GP, who referred me for an ultrasound for the next week. Mike offered to drive me to the doctors for a “routine appointment”. Make a day of it, go for lunch, garden centre on the way home. No big deal. We arrived in plenty of time for the appointment, and as is to be expected, things were running late, so we sat and we waited, and as we were waiting, a silence descended. And it was then that it hit me. Something was wrong. I blurted out the whole story, about the pregnancy test and the late period and how scared I had been. At that point the receptionist said I could go through and, obviously seeing my distressed state, said it would be ok if Mike went in with me. I said no. I would go it alone. When I got back out, Mike had left. The receptionist told me that he was waiting in the car. It was only when we got home that he asked what had happened. I told him that I had to go back for more tests and that they suspected polycystic ovaries. I went to the follow-up appointments by myself and after a battery of tests and waiting and further tests the diagnosis was confirmed. I wasn’t going to get pregnant. **Closing Ranks** We went to the follow-up appointments and after a battery of tests (my AMH was low, Mike’s sperm was good) and waiting and further tests the diagnosis was confirmed. I wasn’t going to get pregnant. I felt somehow responsible. It was my fault and I was taking it out on him. Mike later confessed that he had been devastated that I had insisted on him being excluded from the initial meeting with the doctor. This was our situation, together, not mine alone. It was really only at that point that decided we were going to start a family and that we would fight to make that happen, but we agreed that if it all become too much, we could take a pause, regroup and continue the fight. We looked at all the options, fertility treatment, IVF, and, as a last resort, adoption. **Let Battle Commence** I was prescribed a cocktail of drugs, metformin for my cycle, clomid and metformin for the fertility and regular check-ups, a diet plan and a regular course of exercise. We also given a schedule on when to have sex and what to do afterwards, to increase the chances of conception. At first it was fun, a little game, but as my periods started to become more regular and easier, and as we passed the 13 month mark, intimacy had become a chore and sex an exercise in disappointment. The harder we fought, the less sure we were of what we were doing. I still wasn’t getting pregnant. The strain on our relationship was mirrored in the relationships with our wider families and friends. However well-meaning, we were questioned endlessly about our progress. At social gatherings we were told not to worry: our time would come. You have to be strong and fight for what you want. Children’s birthday parties only served to remind how easy parenthood was for others and how much of a strain parenthood was for us. So, little by little, we withdrew. We had been reduced to a single thing, a problem couple, a thing to be pitied. We began to withdraw from each other too. Slowly, moving away from what we had and so we decided to take a pause, regroup and move on to IVF. ## Once more unto the breach – an IVF treatment abroad ### First IVF attempt We made a conscious decision to go private, the waiting times were a factor but also the cost. We chose an**[IVF clinic in the Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/)**and at the first IVF+ICSI attempt we obtained 3 eggs and one B1 class embryo. The transfer came on the 3rd day of embryo culture but the bHCG tests showed no signs of pregnancy. We returned home, bitterly disappointed. ### Second IVF attempt Another year, another attempt at the same clinic. My response to stimulation was weak, so neither of us were surprised that from the 4 eggs obtained there was no viable embryo. Disillusioned, we returned home and fell into a life of avoidance. ### Third IVF attempt On the 3rd IVF+ICSI attempt we were able to harvest three eggs, with one B1 class embryo, successfully transferred on the 5th day. Pregnancy was confirmed and cautiously, hopefully we began to feel that we were moving together again. I miscarried three weeks later. We held a ceremony for the loss of our child and tried to grieve together but little could hide the cracks that had opened up. The fight had gone out of us. I took time off and I reverted to my own solitary habits; he was desperate, frantic and in his desperation insisted we attended grief counselling. It was after one of the sessions, Mike asked me what I wanted to do. And the thought came to me, fully formed, unbidden, shocking even me. “I want to try again.” **Sticking to our Guns** ## Successful egg donation program in Spain **[Egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com)**had never been part of the plan, but somehow it felt right. We chose an [IVF clinic in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/), partially because I’d spent time there while at university, and partially because Mike had family there and we would have some support. It was June 2014 when I was given 3 high quality embryos, two of which were transferred and the third was frozen. At 12 weeks we were given the news. I was pregnant. Our daughter, Laura was one year old in 2016. The emotional toll and near break-up of our marriage, the isolation from friends and family, the crippling self-doubt… ### Overall IVF costs—summing up Adding up the costs, not only the financial cost, the diagnostics, IVF cycles and trips to the Czech Republic the [IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/)[e](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/)[gg](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/)[donation program in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/)**,** the hotels and flights all amount to about EUR 21,000 but the emotional toll and near break-up of our marriage, the isolation from friends and family, the crippling self-doubt, the endless fight to keep it together and the terror of it all falling apart. ### And then we look at our daughter Nothing we went through over the last eight years was easy. We fought for this every step of the way, sometimes more bravely that at others, sometimes against insurmountable odds. But looking back, I can genuinely say that neither of us can remember how hard it must have been. We are planning a return trip to Spain to have our remaining frozen embryo implanted early next year. And so the fight continues. --- ## Importance of certification of IVF clinics for patients going abroad | dr. Claudia Mika URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/certification-of-ivf-clinics Published: 2020-06-01T12:07:11 Last updated: 2020-06-01T12:07:11 **Dr. Claudia Mika** is the Founder and CEO of Temos International Healthcare Accreditation, a German-based international accreditation body. Using many years of experience, Dr. Mika is developing and improving the Temos accreditation programs, assessing hospitals, clinics, rehabilitation centers, reproductive care centers, and dental clinics worldwide. She has worked globally with healthcare providers and she has the first-hand experience in building quality management systems as well as international patient departments from Brazil to the Philippines. We have interviewed Dr. Mika on certification of IVF clinics. ### How important is, from the point of view of the patient, the accreditation of the IVF clinic in terms of international patient service and customer service? It should be very important! While many patients do not know about accreditation, they do feel the impact of it as part of their patient experience. Accreditation aims to improve the system, processes, services, and more, e.g. to reduce waiting times or to increase success rates. All patients, domestic and international patients, recognize patient-centered care. During our patient interviews, we often hear that our accredited clinics exceeded patients’ expectations. Often we hear, “I did not know about the accreditation but I experience it and I will tell others that this clinic is accredited according to international standards”. [button linking=”new_window” link=”https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/quality-standards-ivf-clinics/” align=”center” size=”medium” type=”standard” style=”solid” icon=”” title=”Register now!”]Watch the webinar “How to check the quality standards of IVF clinics”[/button] ### What is the difference between certification and accreditation? What an excellent question. There is a great deal of confusion about the difference between the two because there are no universally accepted definitions of these terms. The key to understanding it to look beyond the label itself. It is more important to understand the process the accrediting or certifying body does than to simply accept one term or another. Accreditation is a formal process by which a recognized body assesses and recognizes that a healthcare organization meets applicable pre-determined and published standards. Accreditation standards are usually regarded as optimal and achievable and are designed to encourage continuous improvement efforts. An accreditation decision is made following a periodic onsite evaluation by a team of peer reviewers, typically conducted every two to three years. Accreditation is often a voluntary process in which organizations choose to participate, rather than required by law and regulation. Temos International Healthcare Accreditation is an example of this. Certification is a process by which an authorized body evaluates and recognizes either an individual or an organization as meeting pre-determined requirements or criteria. Although the terms accreditation and certification are often used interchangeably, accreditation usually applies only to organizations, while certification may apply to both individuals or organizations. When applied to individual practitioners, certification usually implies that the individual has received additional education and training, and demonstrated competence in a specialty area beyond the minimum requirements set for licensure. An example of such a certification process is a physician who receives certification by a professional specialty board in the practice of obstetrics. When applied to an organization, or part of an organization, such as the laboratory, certification usually implies that the organization has additional services, technology, or capacity beyond those found in similar organizations. ### As a patient, what should I ask the clinic before I choose one? Patients should do their own research carefully and be willing to ask questions or request additional information. Communication with the clinic is an essential part of healthcare services. Some questions include: Is there a user-friendly and well-constructed website that is easy to use and offers key information? Does it contain transparent information about the services offered and costs? Are testimonials published? How are the activities in social media? Are the vision and mission of the clinic are clearly stated? Is there an opportunity to talk with someone including the doctor? Are questions answered fully and clearly? - Overall, ask yourself, “Do I feel well-informed and in good hands by the presentation and information provided?” - Ask the clinic if there is a contact person for all questions and check how long it takes to get a response. - Ask for the treatment plan and cost estimates as well as which services are available before, during and after the treatment abroad. - Ask about the qualifications of the professionals. Do the doctors and embryologists have the right qualifications and experience for my/our needs? Are qualifications and experience of professionals approved, e.g. by certification (please see question before). - Ask about the technical infrastructure. Is there information available about the equipment used? About cleanroom standards, laboratory air quality control and restricted access? - Does the clinic clearly and simply explain its success rates? - And of course, ask if there is an international accreditation for the clinic that involves an onsite independent third-party assessment. ### What patients should pay attention to when they are at the clinic? In addition to the questions suggested, in these times of COVID-19, ask about the measures of infection prevention, (hand) hygiene and cleaning. Are you informed about the needed measures to minimize the risk of transmission? Is information displayed and/or provided through a brochure or leaflet? Another important point is the availability of information and the documentation of the treatment plan including a signed consent form which summarizes the goals, risks and any other applicable information. ### Does a proper certification/accreditation automatically mean the high quality of a clinic? Yes! If we define “proper accreditation” as a continuous improvement process including a self-assessment and external peer assessment to determine the level of performance in relation to established standards. Besides the increase of effectiveness, patient and staff safety, saving money and other added values the aim of accreditation is to assure high quality from the first contact with the patient until the patient has completed the treatment. Hundreds of standards help the clinic to achieve these goals, to assure that documentation is complete, patients are informed about their treatment options but also rights and duties, that treatment and laboratory work is performed under highest hygienic conditions, that the staff has the required qualification, etc. Accreditation also means to assure “the best possible patient experience”. ### Can information be certified or accredited? For example, information on success rates that clinics display on their websites? Some clinics say that their statistics have been confirmed by an independent organization. Statistics isolated as numbers and figures without context cannot be certified and this approach is questionable and dangerous. What we and other serious accreditation bodies do is to ask for evidence confirming that our standards have been implemented and are followed. We ask for so-called outcome parameters or “Key Performance Indicators” (KPIs), parameters that are defined, measured, analyzed, and monitored on a regular basis. Appropriate measures, adjustments to or changes of outcome parameters as well as corrective actions must be in place. [button linking=”new_window” link=”https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/quality-standards-ivf-clinics/” align=”center” size=”medium” type=”standard” style=”solid” icon=”” title=”Register now!”]Watch the webinar “How to check the quality standards of IVF clinics”[/button] Taking the example of published “success rates”, the clinic should clearly explain the basis for the statistics. Are the results differentiated by the age of the woman undergoing treatment? Is the cause of infertility considered? What means “success”? Is it the live birth rate or the biochemical pregnancy rate or the clinical pregnancy rate? Is it per embryo transfer, per frozen embryo transfer or per multiple embryo transfer? Apples must be compared with apples and not with oranges. Clinics that work ethically and deliver a high level of quality do transparently and are willing to explain the meaning of their statistics. As the accreditation body, we accredit those KPIs as part of the overall accreditation program. For reproductive health providers, those accreditation programs consist of 400 to 500 standards that we review thoroughly so that patients can rely on them. ### Is ISO 9001 certification important from the point of view of a patient? Nowadays most clinics have ISO 9001. ISO 9001 can be a good basis for the implementation of a quality management system; however, patients should know that the standards of the ISO 9001 certification program are not specific for hospitals and clinics. Those certification standards can be used and implemented by any organization, the grocery around the corner, gyms, car repair shops, and also clinics. Thousands of companies worldwide offer ISO 9001 certification. The quality of those companies varies from excellent customer support including well-trained auditors to no service at all and only selling the certificate. Unfortunately, it is quite difficult for patients to find out about the quality of the ISO 9001 certification of a clinic. The ISO 9001 certificate should not be the only basis for decision-making. --- ## IVF over 50 in Ukraine – Life begins again after 50 URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-over-50-ukraine-life-begins-after-50 Published: 2020-05-21T15:41:43 Last updated: 2020-05-21T15:41:43 **I’m not saying that before 50 I did not have a life, because I did. I loved every minute of it. My name is Claire and together with my husband John we led a happy life in Southampton until one day…** I had always hated one particular quote – the one that says how we don’t appreciate things in life until they are gone. Thanks to this quote I was always fully aware of the fact how lucky I was to be healthy and loved and I made sure to keep reminding those who made it possible for me to feel this way of my appreciation. I got married and at the age of 34 and two years later gave birth to our son, Ben. The three of us made a perfect family. I never really understood the need of being a parent until Ben was born. He became the meaning of our existence. Together with my husband we cherished the moments spent together. **Good parents** I’m a newspaper journalist and, with the luxury of this profession, I was able to give up office-based responsibilities and started working from home. This way I had an easier start to my new life as a devoted mother. My husband couldn’t afford as much free time as I could (he is a van driver) but he never used the ‘I’m too tired to play with you’ excuse and Ben loved those moments when John appeared in the doorway after work. When Ben turned two we developed a tradition where we would spend two weekends a month travelling – short trips or longer excursions. We would pack the car and drive to different places. My husband, as a driver with 20 years of experience, always made the journeys very safe and comfortable. I somehow never felt the urge to become a driver, working in the office I often had to write about local car accidents and it always made me angry. In a split second these people had lost everything. What do you do if the accident was your fault? How do you cope with the thought of ending someone’s life? – I asked these questions in my articles but never really knew the answer. No matter how good a driver you are, there are a whole lot of other people on the street responsible for all of our safety. **Off we go** It was a weekend shortly after Ben’s 12th birthday and we had a trip to London planned. I vividly remember how excited we all were and not just because it was London – Ben’s favourite, but because it was a trip! We absolutely loved it. For the past 10 years of driving around together we could not imagine spending our weekends any other way. The weather was perfect, sunny and so off we went. We drove for around an hour and then all I remember is that I looked at my husband and then I turned around to see Ben, he was asleep. Suddenly everything went dark. The weather was beautiful and sunny but this time it caused more damaged than the biggest storm could ever do. A truck driver, blinded by the sun, hit our car. I wished I had never woken up. John was fighting for his life in the hospital, but our son never opened his eyes again. **Just the two of us** Neither of us could express the pain. I had so many questions so much sorrow in me but I could not speak a word. The truck driver didn’t make it either, and I felt like I had no one to blame. After the accident, John stayed in the hospital for over a week, fighting to stay alive, waiting for me to ease his pain, willing me to be there with him. I couldn’t do it. I locked myself in the house, in Ben’s room tortured by loss. It made no sense. Why? Why had this happened to us? We had done nothing wrong. We had been driving carefully, the weather had been good. **Parents should not bury their children.** He had his whole life ahead of him. I’m never going to see him go to school. The unbearable grief. I couldn’t eat or sleep and did not make a one phone call to check if John was ok. But he was, he came home. We didn’t speak to each other for another week, I was too afraid to face him. I knew that he was filled with the same doubts and questions that I couldn’t answer. With Ben, we found the meaning of our lives and now he was gone and I did not see the point of us. Both adults with no one to take care of. I had completely forgotten how to be a wife; all I could think about is that I was no longer a mother. John made few attempts and tried to talk to me, but we had been silent for too long. Playing the conversation in our heads over and over again only made it worse, because, whenever we started to talk, it always ended up in a fight. It came to a point where we started to blame each other for our son’s death. We were falling apart… **True love** For a year and a half we were lost and helpless, and completely neglected our marriage. But what I had with John was a deep love and that kind of love doesn’t ask questions it only waits till you are ready to realise things on your own. We understood that no matter what, nothing would ever be able to fill the void, but we also understood that we were not bad parents. Our decision back then had been taken consciously, we had started a family with the thought of growing old together, the three of us. So we decided to become parents again. **The appointment** After consulting my GP, who cleared up any doubts I had about physically being able to bear a child in my 50’s, we decided to try in vitro fertilization. This decision wasn’t an issue; we were so sure of what we wanted. However, we did encounter some difficulties. Many countries have [IVF legislative restrictions](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations/), with only women of a [certain age eligible for IVF treatment](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-abroad/). It turned out that first we had to find a **clinic where IVF is allowed for women of my age.** After few months of searching – thanks to EggDonationFriends.com, we found the ideal [IVF clinic in Ukraine](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ukraine/). We had second thoughts, because you hear all sorts of things about Eastern Europe, but from our research, **Ukraine was one of the very few countries that would agree to offer me IVF.** We read the recommendations, called a few people and made arrangements. I had a dream about Ben the night before we went to the clinic. I saw him smiling at me. When I woke up in the morning, I felt a calm warmth in my heart. We are doing the right thing, I thought. No matter where this clinic was, it would be the perfect place anyway. ### First day at the clinic and egg donation program After the initial tests, bitter disappointment. **Due to my age the doctor recommended IVF with donor eggs (egg donation program).** He said something about the quality of my eggs and how they decline with age, leading to chromosomal aneuploidy – which can cause serious genetic disorders of the foetus. I was sitting there and listening to all that he had to say, even the bit about a possible miscarriage did not seem to matter. **John and I had said from the beginning that we wanted to try IVF with our own eggs,** and I really had no doubt that it would be possible. And the dream that I had had about Ben strengthened my belief. **Unfortunately, from the two low quality eggs received there was not a single viable embryo. I had to take a moment.** **Back at the clinic** It took us three months to get back to the clinic. We talked with John and both agreed on one thing – we want to be parents again. We wanted to try and have a baby with our own genetic material but it didn’t work. We had no problem with accepting the failure, but we would never have forgiven ourselves if we hadn’t tried all the options. **An [egg donation program](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donation-program-packages/) seemed the only hope,** and so we decided to give it a closer look. Our donor, a 24 year old had given birth to a healthy child before. We asked for all the necessary tests to be run, such as karyotype and infection screening. All that made us to prolong our stay in Ukraine for around a week and it started to feel like the whole trip was worth a while. We were back on track. ## IVF egg donation program in Ukraine **I got ten eggs from the donor** and my husband’s semen was taken. **After the IVF+ICSI with donor eggs had been done we received 4 embryos.** The embryologist monitored them with the embryoscope to the 5th day and we also received a video showing how the embryos were developing. And so on the 5th day of the blastocyst stadium I had ‘lodged in’ two of the embryos. And look at me, I’m joking about it now but yes, lodged in seems like a perfect way to put it. On the 5th day of the blastocyst stadium I had ‘lodged in’ two of the embryos. I had carefully picked my ‘tenants’ and took pains to make sure they felt at home. We had to be in constant contact with the clinic for another 6 weeks and they were very supportive and carefully regulated my medication after the embryo transfer. In the 12th week, **pregnancy was confirmed but was immediately marked as a high risk, due to my age** and the fact that we had conceived through IVF. This didn’t worry me unduly but I did have to see my doctor more often, which was fine as I was carrying someone very special. I had my prenatal test done too, which showed that everything was progressing well. The hardest part was over and so thanks to the donor and egg donation program we have become parents because few months later our son Gareth was born. ## IVF with donor eggs – pregnancy after 50 I have never felt more alive. We didn’t think too much about the name, we just looked at our boy and Gareth seemed perfect. It was not without difficulties, but we are parents again, we are a family. **We would never have thought that an [IVF egg donation program](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money/), and in Ukraine of all places, could save our marriage and make a mother out of a woman in her 50s.** Some might say that it was brave of us, but let me tell you, wasn’t bravery that gave us Gareth, but trust. Trust in the clinic, in a very beautiful country and its capital Kyiv, trust in the wonderful doctors and staff. And finally, the trust regained between my husband and me.**The whole [egg donation program cost](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map) around 7000 EUR (with hotels and flights included),** but for the feeling of starting a new life, you can’t really put a price on that. --- ## The Fertility Tourism Survey 2020 URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/the-fertility-tourism-survey-2020 Published: 2020-04-10T17:03:44 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:16:26 ## The Fertility Tourism Survey 2020 **The Fertility Tourism Survey 2020** is a joint initiative launched by the**International Fertility Company, Fertility Network UK**, **EggDonationFriends, FertilityClinicsAbroad**and **FertilityClinicsAbroad.com** to identify the reasons why anyone would consider travelling for fertility treatment. Building on a similar exercise conducted in 2016 the survey is designed to shape future support services offered to patients who travel and to assist treatment providers to design and provide services that are responsive and appropriate to the needs of patients. The survey has been completed by respondents who are fertility patients or are planning fertility treatment. We have published an extensive report on the results of this survey. Click on the button below to see the overview and the results. **[Check the survey results here](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-clinics-abroad/fts-2020/)** Representatives from the survey partners explain the rationale behind the survey. **Andrew Coutts**, Managing Director of the International Fertility Company said, We are acutely aware that travel restrictions and the ongoing outbreak of COVID-19 means that fertility travel is impossible at the moment. We feel however that this is a perfect time to launch this piece of research. It will offer support agencies and treatment providers patient insight and enable them to shape future provision. When travel resumes, we would like this survey to have some influence on future support offered to patients who seek fertility treatment outside their home country. **Gwenda Burns**, Chief Executive of Fertility Network UK reiterates the value of this piece of work, I think everyone would agree that the majority of fertility patients would ideally like to have treatment close to home. There are however many who wish to travel and Fertility Network UK provide a wrap around service for individuals and couples who decide to go down this route. We offer a dedicated phone line managed by a Fertility Nurse and a range of online support services both pre and post travel. This survey is a great opportunity for patients to highlight the support they want from organisations such as ours and the clinics themselves. [![The Fertility Tourism Survey 2020](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Tourism-Survey-2020-partners.jpg)](https://internationalfertilitycompany.com/fertility-travel-survey/) The 2020 Survey is also supported by the [IVF Media Group](https://www.ivfmedia.org/) who was involved in the previous survey in 2016. The Chief Executive, **Jacob Dejewski** explains their continued involvement in the project, There is a lot of anecdotal information about why people are travelling for fertility treatment and the support they require but we wanted to help to formalise these reasons and share them with treatment providers in order that they provide services which are more suited to the specific needs of the patient. **[Check the survey results here](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-clinics-abroad/fts-2020/)** Each person who completed the survey could download a free copy of [IVF Abroad – Patients Guide 2020](https://www.whereivf.com/), an independent guide to fertility treatment and legislation across Europe produced in association with EggDonationFriends.com and the International Fertility Company. --- ## Exclusive Clinic Interview with Dr. Maria Arqué | Fertty International URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/exclusive-interview-with-fertty-international Published: 2020-03-02T20:17:04 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:16:24 We have talked to **dr. Maria Arqué**, a physician specialised in Obstetrics and Gynecology and International Medical Director at Fertty International, Barcelona, Spain. Dr. Arqué has a doctorate in Medicine (Ph.D.) from the University Autònoma de Barcelona on Reproductive Medicine conducting a pilot study on the influence of diet and lifestyle on the results of IVF ICSI. Dr. Maria is also a lecturer at the Master of Human Reproductive Medicine (Fertty, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona), member of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embriology (ESHRE) and the American Society of Reproductive Medicine (ASRM). She is interested in fertility preservation, the impact of nutrition and lifestyle on fertility, research and education. Dr. Maria’s everyday work is putting these words into action: All patients inspire me. Each of the patients I meet every day has a different background and a different approach towards their infertility diagnosis. I learn from all of them every day and I’m grateful for it. The biggest lesson I have learned from my patients is that resilience and perseverance are key if you want to succeed. We asked dr. Maria some questions about the clinic, treatment options and IVF laws in Spain and we discussed patient experience at Fertty. If you want to find out what to expect if you travel for fertility treatment to Barcelona, read on. ![dr Maria Arque](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Maria-Arque-1.jpg) **Your clinic has been operating since 2018. Can you tell us more about the experience of your doctors and embryologists?** The clinic has been operating since 2018, but all the team has wide experience working with fertility patients. Most of us have worked in very big clinics for more than 15 years, with a very high number of patients and cycles. We have realized that one of the main factors that can make the difference in a patient’s experience during the fertility treatment is to have a more individualised and tailored treatment. That’s the main reason why we created Fertty International, to offer state of the art assisted reproductive treatments while making the fertility journey as human and personalized as possible. **What clinic and IVF lab facilities do you have?** We have our own laboratory facilities onsite where we use Witness system, which is the most secure technology to increase quality in the lab reducing all possible risks during the processing and managing of samples and also establishing a very secure and traceable system for all consumables used during the treatment. We offer full transparency with all procedures done. There is a camera in our transfer room which is connected to the lab, and the patients can see the quality of the embryos to be transferred as well as how the embryos are charged in the catheter for the transfer. We perform all fertility treatments that are allowed in Spain, except surrogacy and gender selection. We use the Fertile chip, in cases of a male factor due to high sperm DNA fragmentation. **Is Fertty International certified or accredited by a Spanish or international body? If yes, what does this accreditation cover?** We have the ISO 9001-2015 accreditation. Our lab is periodically audited and assessed b**y Embryotools.** **![Fertty International](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/fertty-international.jpg)** **Does your clinic specialize in a certain area like failed cycles or male factor?** We have wide experience in most of the fertility fields. My main areas of interest are how lifestyle and diet impact fertility (which was the topic of my PhD), fertility preservation and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss. Our multidisciplinary team includes andrologists, geneticists, psychologists, and immunologists, to assess each case and define which is the best treatment to maximize success rates. **An increasing number of clinics start to offer so-called „refund guarantee programs” that guarantee money back in case no pregnancy or live birth is achieved. Do you think there is a growing demand for such programs from patients?** The demand for Refund Guarantee Programs is increasing. These programs are a good option for patients who have already done several fertility treatments without success and who are worried about the financial burden that continuing to do fertility treatments without a guarantee of success might represent. The initial cost of those programs is indeed higher than doing one cycle, but it gives patients the peace of mind that, if unfortunately, the treatment is not successful, their investment will be refunded. **You offer an egg donation program that guarantees 4 donor eggs to a patient. Because of the minimal number of oocytes offered the program has an attractive price. What is the effectiveness and success rates in such a program? Do patients often choose this option?** In most of the cases in which we use 4 eggs from the donor, we will get at least one blastocyst. Our pregnancy rate per embryo transfer with donor eggs is around 60%. Most of our patients choose to use the option of 8 eggs, with which we can guarantee 2 blastocysts. The option of 4 eggs is usually used by patients who might undergo the fertility treatment solo, who want to have only one child and who prefer that option instead of embryo adoption. **Where do your foreign patients come from? What countries?** As we are focused, particularly, on international patients care, we receive patients from all over the world. Most of our patients come from Europe. We have a growing number of patients coming from North America, the Middle East and Africa. **![Egg Donation IVF City Barcelona](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/featured_image_ivf_city_barcelona.jpg)** **Do you see a difference in patients’ preferences and expectations in terms of the clinic’s offer and customer service depending on which country they are from?** Culture plays a significant role in the expectations and needs that patients have. That’s the main reason why we have an international and multidisciplinary team, to try to fulfil patients requirements before, during and after the treatment. **Are patients treated and looked after by the same doctor and the same coordinator throughout the treatment?** Yes, indeed. At Fertty International we are very conscious that a fertility journey can be challenging, and it is difficult to have to explain your case and see different people every time you go to the clinic. That’s the main reason why you will have a doctor who will take care of your case, and also a medical and patient assistant to help you navigate with all the process and make the treatment as simple and smooth as possible. **How can patients access their treatment results? Via e-mail, online?** Patients will discuss the test results with their doctor. They can access their results via e-mail at the moment. **Are you able to work with the patient’s doctor in their home country to minimize their stay in Barcelona?** Yes, indeed. We try to minimise as much as possible the length of patient’s stay in Barcelona unless they want to take a holiday and enjoy the culture, nature and weather that Barcelona can offer. For this reason, we collaborate with clinics and doctors all over the world. We can recommend the patient a referral centre or professional at their origin where necessary studies for the start of treatment and controls can be performed. All this information is shared directly between the centres through highly secure channels. ` **Can you tell us about the most challenging patient case you’ve had that ended in successful birth? What made a difference in that case?** We recently had a couple that had a very long infertility history with adenomyosis, endometriosis and recurrent pregnancy loss, even with egg donation. They had done several assisted reproductive treatments in different countries without success. We have worked extensively with our multidisciplinary team, including an immunologist, and finally, they are expecting a baby! There are a lot of different challenges when you treat patients with infertility. I especially admire and get inspired by patients who have survived cancer or are about to start treatment to fight it. There is another patient case that I remember very well. That was a lovely couple who had a child that died due to cancer at the age of 7. We have done a fertility treatment, and they just had a baby. It is priceless to be part of something as important and special as helping people to have children. **What complementary support do you offer? Nutrition, fertility coach, acupuncture?** We work with experts in psychology, fertility coaching, nutrition, acupuncture, reflexology, among others. These professionals contribute to making the process easier and provide the emotional and physical support required. Some of them can attend online. **What do you think of the potential change in the IVF legislation and donor anonymity in Spain? Do you think it may affect the number of patients visiting Spain or the number of new egg donors?** It is difficult to know how this is going to evolve. If egg donation is no longer anonymous in Spain, it will change the situation. On the one hand, you can expect a decrease in the number of egg donor candidates, as most of them are willing to help other people to become parents, but they don’t want their identity to be disclosed. And if that happens, the prices for treatment could raise. But on the other hand, it is uncertain if this will not happen. Society is evolving, and new generations are not concerned about disclosure. --- ## Top 7 Infertility Support Organizations to Follow URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/7-best-organizations-for-your-fertility-journey Published: 2020-02-25T08:12:35 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:15:15 Every fertility journey is different but almost each one involves emotional and often, physical suffering. While there is no simple recipe for fast and painless IVF or egg donation treatment and there are no shortcuts, [coping with infertility](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-journey-cope-ivf-emotional-rollercoaster/) can be easier if there is help and support available. There are plenty of organisations, patient forums, support groups and websites that offer free or paid**assistance for your fertility journey.** In this article we focus solely on o**rganisations that provide help and support** in reducing the cost of IVF, finding egg donors, dealing with infertility diagnosis or the roller-coaster of emotions and much more. ## You are not alone on your fertility journey We have selected seven of the top infertility support organizations to follow, organisations that can help you on your fertility journey. The organisations are listed in no particular order; they are UK or USA based or offer their services worldwide. ### Donor Conception Network (UK) The Network is a membership association and a charity registered by the Charity Commission in England and Wales. No matter if you are married, cohabiting, single, separated, divorced, lesbian, gay, transgender, disabled, from a particular religion, you will find a welcome in this organisation. In the Network,  there are about 1,200 heterosexual couples, some considering using donor eggs/sperm. There are also 600 single women who plan to have or already have children on their own through donor conception and a slightly smaller group of lesbian couples and families. The focus is on trying to ensure that the environment in which the children grow up as donor-conceived individuals is the best it can be. DC Network offers a wide range of activities, events and resources that enable people to contact one another either by phone, email, at a local group meeting, a national conference or a workshop. They offer specialist telephone support to members and non-members. There are many volunteers running local groups for members around the UK.  Donor Conception Network holds two national conferences each year, one in London in the spring and one outside London in the autumn. At the conferences, there’s always the main topic with speakers but also small facilitated discussion groups for members to meet and support each other on particular issues. Website URL: [https://www.dcnetwork.org/](https://www.dcnetwork.org/) ### ### ### Hope for fertility (USA) Many of us have heard the statistic: infertility affects one in eight couples in the United States alone. But what is rarely talked about are the new challenges that an infertility diagnosis brings. The challenges come in various shapes and forms, ranging from emotional distress to financial burden. Couples who face infertility are often faced with a difficult choice to either pursue treatments that have a 50/50 chance of success or opt for adoption. Both choices are equally as difficult to follow and equally expensive. One round of In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) can cost around $12,000, while adoption can cost $8,000 on average. ![hope for fertility](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Hope-for-fertility-300x300.png) **The Hope for Fertility Foundation is a non-profit** that aims to aid eligible couples in offsetting the cost of fertility treatments or adoption fees. To help ease the financial burden that infertility inevitably brings. Once a year couples are able to apply for a National Grant, the amount awarded per couple can range anywhere from $250 to $5,000. In their first year as a foundation they were able to award three grants, with a total amount of $14,650. ![Hope for Fertility ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/rsz_chase_and_tedi_wow_hope_for_fertility-300x300.jpg)Chase and Tedi from Hope for Fertility Hope for Fertility also aims, just like EggDonationFriends, to help spread awareness about infertility, to help break the stigma. They do this by featuring a different couple and their infertility journey on their social media platforms each week, highlighting articles regarding fertility, and so much more. Website URL: [https://www.hopeforfertility.org/](https://www.hopeforfertility.org/) ### inFertile Life (UK) inFertile Life was started by Andreia Trigo and its goal is to support couples along their fertility journey. Fertility Canvas by inFertile Life focuses on setting goals, balancing your body and mind, improving your general health, and supporting and motivating infertile couples through the IVF treatment process. InFertile Life concentrates on maximising your chances of getting pregnant and expanding your family. The patients who decide to use inFertile Life services can benefit from **medical and clinical advice, coaching, logotherapy and NLP**. If you need 24/7 support, they will be there for you: either through 1on1 coaching, group counselling sessions, fertility events, and much more. Andreia Trigo’s organisation works with Fertility Network UK, the Royal College of Nursing and Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists in the UK. ![infertile life](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/logo_2-infertile-life-300x135.png) Andreia believes that reproductive health support should be accessible to all, no matter if they are trying to conceive naturally, looking into IVF, surrogacy or adoption or struggling to deal with childlessness. InfertileLife by Andreia helps individuals and couples cope with all these problems by creating a personalised fertility plan. If you feel you need assistance somewhere along your infertility journey, do get in touch with her. With her support and guidance, you can create perspective and find balance in your life. _The longer you wait for something the more you’ll appreciate it when you get it. Because anything worth having is worth waiting for._ Website URL: [https://www.infertile-life.com/](https://www.infertile-life.com/) ### Fertility Network UK If you live in the UK, it is impossible not to know Fertility Network UK. With organisations like this, you are not alone in your infertility struggle. Fertility Network UK is Britain’s leading charity that focuses on fertility patients. It provides free, **impartial practical and emotional support, advice and understanding throughout your journey to parenthood**. The charity is present on all social media channels and also concentrates on rising fertility awareness and its impact on individuals, families, and society. The organisation also campaigns for the fair provision of NHS fertility treatments throughout the UK which is especially important in the light of the NHS limiting access funded IVF for infertile couples. ![fertility network uk](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/rsz_fertility-network-uk-300x300.png) If you are at a point in your life where you: - are starting to think about your future fertility or ways of preserving it, - are trying to conceive naturally or with the help of IUI/IVF, - are searching for information on NHS-funded IVF treatment, - have experienced a failed cycle or - wish to pursue adoption, then the Fertility Network UK website is the right place to be. After you contact the charity, you can count on unbiased advice and guidance on your fertility journey and your potential options. Are you curious to read **real fertility stories**? Check the _Your Stories_ section and find out how other women and men have coped with their fertility challenges. Seeing that you are not alone in your struggle may be of great assistance in terms of dealing with them. Fertility Network understands how infertility can affect people’s private and professional lives. It can also have an impact on family and friends. This is an important point to understand. For those who struggle with negative thoughts, there is a **Support Line** that you can **call and chat with Diane**. Fertility Network believes fertility issues do not have to be an isolating experience. If you live in the UK, you can join **a fertility group in your area** where you can meet with other fertility warriors either face-to-face or online. Website URL: [http://fertilitynetworkuk.org/](http://fertilitynetworkuk.org/) ### Resolve.org (USA) RESOLVE has been created to help improve the lives of women and men diagnosed with infertility. Their mission is to provide **free support** to people who need it. Resolve.org strongly **advocates for better and more widespread access to fertility treatments**and other family building options. The organisation **aims to reduce the stigma of infertility** which, unfortunately, is still present in certain societies. This is approached through education and providing reliable resources that help empower American men and women dealing with the disease of infertility and help them find resolution and take control over their journey to parenthood. How to use Resolve? Search for a topic you are interested in, to find educational resources and support. Website URL: [https://resolve.org/](https://resolve.org/) ### Brilliant Beginnings (UK & USA) Brilliant Beginnings focuses solely on **surrogacy**. Founded in 2013 it is Britain’s first non-profit surrogacy agency that offers **professionally-staffed surrogacy services for intended parents and surrogates.** Brilliant Beginnings supports future parents undergoing the gestational surrogacy process in the UK. They are based in the UK and fall under British legal jurisdiction. This non-profit organisation can also help you if you are looking into surrogacy in the USA or abroad. Their work has been recognised by The Times and British Vogue. ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Brilliant-Beginnings.png)Brilliant Beginnings (image credit to Brilliant Beginnings) Brilliant Beginnings works closely with NGA Law that deals with the legalities regarding fertility and both have contributed to creating more than 800 happy families and shaping British law on surrogacy. If you are looking for a unique perspective on how surrogacy works, Brilliant Beginnings is the right place to ask. With Brilliant Beginnings your surrogacy journey can be easily and responsibly managed so both the intended parents and the surrogate feel safe, taken care of and proud of the new family they are creating. Website URL: [https://www.brilliantbeginnings.co.uk/](https://www.brilliantbeginnings.co.uk/) ### Pride Angel (worldwide) The story of Pride Angel goes back to 2009 when this project was started by Erika and Karen. The website **helps you find suitable egg and/or sperm donors and become parents via IVF.** If you decide to use Pride Angel services, you can also benefit from infertility support, health screening and legal advice regarding regulations on co-parenting. ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/karen-and-erika-pride-angel.jpg)Karen and Erika from Pride Angel (image credit to Pride Angel) The founders, **Erika and Karen**, professionals who decided to use donor sperm and have a baby within a same-sex relationship. Pride Angel, their online baby, takes pride in supporting single, homosexual and infertile couples in their efforts to become parents via donor conception and co-parenting. Check their website if you are looking for **sperm donors, oocyte donors, and co-parents worldwide.** Website URL: [https://www.prideangel.com/](https://www.prideangel.com/) ### Your Fertility (Australia) _Your Fertility_ is an Australian public education programme funded by the Australian Government Department of Health and the Victorian Government Department of Health and Human Services. ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/your-fertility-logo.png) _Your Fertility_ provides much-needed information about fertility options for women, men, trans and gender diverse people so that they can make optimal decisions about expanding their family, taking into account their unique circumstances. If you browse their website, you will be able to access the most up to date information about your fertility options and ways to improve your chance of having a baby. The website utilises the most current scientific and medical research by fertility experts to bring you news, fact sheets, interactive tools and much more to help you get pregnant. If you have just started thinking of having a baby and you love real stories by real people, you can also watch personal stories and videos from experts. Your Fertility is an online place for you, no matter if you live in Australia or not. Website URL: [https://www.yourfertility.org.au/](https://www.yourfertility.org.au/) ———- In this article, we have included some of **the best organizations that provide fertility help and infertility support**. We do hope that dealing with infertility will be easier if you decide to seek support through these organisations. We totally recommend them! Stay tuned for more articles on the best fertility blogs, magazines, and forums. Also, check the [Top 10 IVF Blogs to Follow.](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/top-10-ivf-blogs-to-follow/) --- ## Exclusive Clinic Interview with dr. Nadia Caroppo | Equipo Juana Crespo URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/exclusive-clinic-interview-with-dr-caroppo-equipo-juana-crespo Published: 2020-02-13T10:46:46 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:16:23 This month we are talking to **dr. Nadia Caroppo**, a Gynecologist and the Head of the International Medical Team at Equipo Juana Crespo, an IVF clinic from Valencia, [Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/). Dr. Caroppo has 8 years of experience and speaks Spanish, English, Italian, and French. **Can you tell us why patients from the UK or European countries should consider Spain as their destination for fertility treatment abroad?** Spain is, in fact, the European country with the best [IVF success rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-success-rates-myths-figures-revealed/) given all the advances in the medical field and the high expertise of medical staff and embryologists, as well as high-quality standards in embryology labs which mark a clear difference in outcomes. Spanish IVF Law is one step ahead with respect to other countries, enabling the use of innovations in this field, and allowing treatments that other countries do not contemplate, such as egg/sperm donation or embryo donation. Our country, and especially Valencia, is a safe and pleasant destination for a holiday. This is important given that couples who come from abroad to perform IVF treatments undergo a lot of stress, so being in a welcoming country with lots of cultural and leisure activities, makes this path much easier. ![Dr. Nadia Caroppo](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Dr-Nadia-Caroppo-EqipoJuana-Crespo-1024x720.jpg)Dr. Nadia Caroppo, Equipo Juana Crespo clinic, Spain **Equipo Juana Crespo was established in 2016. What is your doctors and embryologists’ experience in the fertility field?** Dr. Juana Crespo is a pioneer in Assisted Reproduction Medicine in Spain with a worldwide renowned reputation. When she decided to provide her expertise in her own clinic, she personally selected all her staff to offer the best medical standards to her patients, which are reflected in the results we have. All the staff has extended experience in the human reproduction field. **Does your clinic specialize in a certain area, e.g. male factor or multiple IVF failures? Do you get many patients with these issues?** Our clinical activity is based on highly complex IVF treatments.  We have extensive knowledge about the impact of age in egg quality and uterine functionality. We are experts in endometriosis, recurrent pregnancy losses, implantation failures and treating pathological uteri. For this reason, we offer a very personalised treatment strategy for each case. **We know from our experience that one of the reasons many couples avoid going abroad for IVF is a language barrier. Does your staff speak English and/or other languages?** Of course!  Part of our staff speaks English, French, Italian and Dutch. **Is your clinic obliged to report the results and success rates to an international monitoring organisation like ESHRE? Where and how can a patient check if your clinic is fully accredited and regulated before deciding on treatment at Equipo Juana Crespo?** We report annually our results to the [Spanish Fertility Society](https://www.sefertilidad.net/) (SEF), which is similar to the Human Fertilisation & Embryology Authority (HFEA) in the UK, and to the Association for the Study of Human Reproduction (ASEBIR). Apart from these entities, our results have been audited and certified by an independent official entity. **Can you please tell us about the donor egg recipient qualification process and what patients cannot be accepted for egg donation treatment? Are there any limitations?** There are no limitations in terms of being accepted for an egg donation program, expect maternal age. There is a consensus amongst most clinics in Spain, including ours, to treat **women up to 50 years of age**. But, before advising couples to undergo an egg donation program, we make a thorough diagnosis of the cause of their infertility issues. Some couples who have undergone several egg donation treatments fail, and the cause may not be the embryos, but other issues. Therefore, we must investigate if the problem lies in a malfunctioning uterus and/or fallopian tubes, difficult embryo transfers, previous C-section scars that may cause problems in future pregnancies, bad receptivity of the endometrial lining, etc. All the above emphasizes the importance of a good diagnosis in the first place to have success. And part of this success is by personalising treatments. **Is donor-recipient matching obligatory in Spain? Also, you advertise that you have the following egg donor ethnicities available: Scandinavian, African (black), Asian, Indian, Arab? Are they available without waiting time?** The donor-recipient matching process consists of having a **phenotypical match, immunological match (blood group and Rhesus factor) and genetic match.** Spanish IVF Law contemplates that the donor and recipient must be phenotypically similar. In our case, we strongly suggest undergoing the genetic matching screening to rule out an important number of genetically inherited diseases. The immunological factor (Blood group and Rhesus factor) is not a _sine-qua-non_ condition to undergo an egg donation program, given that there is evidence that being a recipient of an oocyte or a sperm with a different blood group does not increase the possibility of miscarriage. Yes, we have different donor phenotypes available at our clinic, such as **Arabic, African, or Scandinavian**, amongst others, and including **Asian**, though this last one is scarce.  We have a pool of donors who have already been studied and approved to enter our egg donation program. Therefore, the is nearly no waiting list to be a recipient. ![Equipo Juana Crespo reception](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/JuanaCrespoRecepcion2-2.jpg)Reception at Equipo Juana Crespo **What is your protocol for patients with multiple IVF failures? Do they receive different treatment?** The key to our success rates is a thorough diagnosis of the couple’s cause of sterility. All our patients undergo personalised treatments in terms of increasing egg quality, controlled ovarian stimulation protocols, restoring uterine functionality with microsurgery and/or medical treatment, designing a good strategy for endometrial preparation and essaying embryo transfers beforehand. All the above explains the high success rates we have in patients who have had multiple IVF failures. **Do you consider egg donation the best alternative for patients aged 38-40? There are many patients of this age who are looking for treatment with their own oocytes.** We are specialised in **motherhood over 40**, both with own eggs and egg donation. Each woman’s ovary is different, and we need to understand its response and how to increase oocyte quality.  Therefore, we must try everything before we give up on a patient’s ovary.  We have had women over 44 years (exceptional cases) who have had perfectly normal babies with their own eggs after undergoing personalised protocols of controlled ovarian stimulation with preimplantation genetic testing.  Nevertheless, we also have cases of very young women who underwent egg donation programs to become mothers. We perform more than 1,300 IVF cycles with own eggs per year, with an overall positive pregnancy test rate of **65% per embryo transfer**: 71.88% in women younger than 35 years of age; 69.34% in women between 35-39 years of age, and 59.24% in women older than 40. The pregnancy rate with the egg donation program is 74.25% and the average age of patients is 43. Our rates represent the result per embryo transfer, never cumulative rates. **Can you tell us, in short, about the most difficult IVF case you have had that ended in successful birth? What made a difference in that case?** We once received a patient who underwent IVF treatments in Germany, with a total of 7 embryos transferred, all of which failed.  They counselled the couple to undergo an egg donation program: they transferred 15 embryos with no success.  When we met the couple, first we studied their case thoroughly.  The cause of all failures turned out to be a uterine factor and a very difficult embryo transfer.  The patient then underwent a pelvic MRI + microinvasive surgery to remodel the uterine cavity, followed by further medical treatment to restore uterine functionality and we essayed how to properly perform a perfect embryo transfer.  The result was a **normal pregnancy after the first embryo transfer.**  This emphasizes that implantation failures can occur even in egg donation programmes. Our expertise resides in the understanding of why treatments fail, especially in malfunctioning uteruses. **Why are overseas IVF clinics such as Equipo Juana Crespo able to offer more affordable IVF and egg donation? In the UK, treatment is more expensive.** Our clinic does not offer fixed packs or fees for IVF or egg donation programs. What makes the difference is the_custom-made_ treatment for each patient, which means that patients only pay for that which they really need. Our high personalisation is our key to success, and it explains the high pregnancy rates we have. ![Equipo Juana Crespo IVF Clinic team](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/equipo-juana-crespo-staff-1024x573.jpg)Equipo Juana Crespo IVF Clinic team **During the treatment process who is in touch with the patient? Can patients communicate with the doctor? Are they assigned an individual patient coordinator?** Each patient is assigned a **patient care coordinator** who will follow up all the process and coordinate the timing of the treatment.  The coordinator will provide guidance with the protocols, send prescriptions and clear any doubt during the whole process. On top of that, we offer **continuous medical care service** during the clinic’s opening hours via email or over the phone. We also have an **emergency phone service available 24h/365**, in case any patient needs to contact us out of the opening hours. **Valencia, where your clinic is located, is also a stunning holiday destination – when is the best time to visit if patients want to have a holiday together with their treatment?** Valencia offers lots of leisure and cultural options. It is a small city, but with plenty of activities to do in the city or in the surrounding areas.  The weather is very good all year round with mild winters. We have very nice beaches too!  Nevertheless, the best time to visit the city is during springtime or fall. #### If you wish to learn more about Equipo Juana Crespo clinic, their egg donation programs, doctors’ experience, availability of egg donors, take a look at their clinic profile and contact them to book a consultation. --- ## Brexit – How Will This Affect UK Patients Accessing Egg Donation Programmes Abroad? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/brexit-how-will-this-affect-uk-patients-accessing-egg-donation-programmes-abroad Published: 2020-02-05T00:26:04 Last updated: 2020-02-05T00:26:04 It is understandable that many UK patients may have concerns about how Brexit might influence their ability to access egg donation clinics. After three-plus years of uncertainty the Brexit legislation has finally achieved legal status in the UK and the remainder of 2020 will be spent negotiating a range of practical trade agreements that potentially could affect anyone wanting to have IVF with donor eggs. To a certain extent, this is unchartered territory. Whilst the UK Government says a ‘No Deal’ is unlikely, it does remain a possibility that the UK and E.U. might not agree potentially complex trade negotiations and the UK Government decides to withdraw from the Bloc without a structured deal in place. If this does happen will it affect patients searching for egg donation programmes? The short answer is that if a no-deal happened it could potentially be more harmful to patients remaining in the UK for treatment than for those travelling to Europe for IVF with donor eggs. The main concern for UK fertility clinics is the impact a no-deal would have on the supply of goods from the E.U. In such a scenario if E.U. member states imposed stricter checks at the UK border this could lead to delays in getting products into the UK. For fertility clinics that rely on goods such as liquid nitrogen, media consumables and medications to help run their facilities any delays might have a negative impact on their ability to deliver services. Equally, the UK relies heavily on foreign sperm – recent figures show 3,000 sperm samples from Denmark alone were imported to the UK in 2017. Once again, any long term delays caused by border controls could potentially impact on fertility services. Brexit has been a long time coming and UK clinics have made necessary contingency plans around potential delays in the supply chain. Such delays, however, are an unknown quantity; they may not happen at all; they may be short-lived or they might have extremely negative effects on UK businesses that rely on trade with the E.U. Who knows, but in a no-deal scenario, it is likely that the fertility patient who remains in the UK for egg donation treatment could potentially be affected rather than the patient who travels to Europe for egg donation IVF. So how will those travelling from the UK into Europe for fertility treatment be affected by Brexit? ### Brexit with a deal The short answer is, if the UK leaves the E.U. with a deal, travel should not be adversely affected. During the initial Brexit ‘transition period’ to December 2020 UK passport holders will have the same rights and guarantees as before – including the use of the European Health Insurance Cards (EHIC) which cover pre-existing medical conditions and routine maternity care as well as emergency care. At present, there are 27 million registered EHIC cardholders in the UK. ### Brexit with no deal If the UK leaves with no deal, you cannot necessarily rely on the EHIC being valid and therefore appropriate levels of health insurance will need to be sought. In the longer-term UK travellers into Europe may have to pay for short term visas similar to the U.S. ESTA Visa programme and possibly could be subjected to slightly longer border queues. Planned health treatments including egg donation programmes in Europe however, in both deal or no deal scenarios shouldn’t be directly affected unless any treatment is subject to additional emergency care which would be subject to additional personal or insurance payment. Brexit is not a static issue. Trade negotiations will continue throughout the initial transitional period and possibly beyond; possibly beyond for some time! We would always recommend that any patient who is considering travelling at any time obtains an appropriate level of health insurance to cover any eventuality. ## IVF and BREXIT As part of our planned work to monitor the effects of Brexit and the UK’s decision to leave the E.U. we recently launched our first piece of research to gauge the views of British patients to see how they thought the move might benefit or hinder their access to IVF egg donation programmes in Europe. The first piece of research drew some interesting conclusions including the overall response to the question of whether Brexit was a good or bad thing for the UK fertility tourist. The response to this question reflected the general ambiguity around the whole issue – **with 54% of respondents saying Brexit would be a bad thing for their fertility travel and 43% being ‘not sure’**. A result which confirms the uncertainty about the whole issue and the impact it might, or might not, have. An overwhelming proportion of people thought that IVF treatments might cost more in Europe compared to the UK after Brexit and many remained sceptical that in post Brexit there would be more bureaucracy, more paperwork which needed to be completed if patients travelled from the UK into the E.U. for treatment. Patients also expressed the fear that access to egg donors and sperm donors might be restricted. On a positive note respondents thought the fertility clinics in Europe might work harder to attract patients from the UK and provide an enhanced service which might include incentives to travel. **You may also be interested in reading: [Egg Donation in the UK: prices, timelines, and laws](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-uk-ivf-donor-egg-guide/)** **Andrew Coutts**, who is a renowned fertility travel commentator with the International Fertility Company summed up the research undertaken by eggdonationfriends.com: I think the research reflects the psyche of the whole of the U.K. at the moment – we simply do not know how things will develop over the next couple of years. I think however that if European fertility clinics continue to offer the highest standards of IVF treatments patients will always travel. #### Our consultants will continually monitor the Brexit situation and will keep you informed of any changes which might affect UK patients travelling into Europe and their ability to access egg donation IVF programmes. --- ## IVF ABROAD – PATIENT’S GUIDE is here! URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-abroad-patients-guide-is-here Published: 2019-11-27T08:13:22 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:16:10 After many months of gathering data from ministries of health and health institutions from the whole of Europe, analysing national legislations and guidelines for IVF treatment and preparing answers to fertility patients’ most commonly asked questions – here it is! We proudly announce the launch of our **IVF ABROAD – PATIENT’S GUIDE**. It is the first online publication that delivers extensive information on all the Dos, Don’ts and What-Ifs related to fertility treatment in a foreign country – and does it in a compact and useful way. From now on, **IVF ABROAD – PATIENT’S GUIDE** is available to all of you at eggdonationfriends.com. Click the button below, download it and use it as a helpful road map in planning your own international fertility journey. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-clinics-ranking/” target=”self” text=”Download Now”] ## What’s in the Guide? What can you find in our Guide? First of all, let’s focus on what you will NOT find in it. You won’t find any clinic adverts; not even from the most reliable and recommended ones. Why? Because we have decided to present the European IVF world in an objective and realistic way. This means free and independent of any fertility clinics. We want you to view this Guide as a totally independent resource, free from any bias and clinic offers or boasts! We want you to be inquisitive and would recommend you ask any prospective clinic lots of questions before you finally make a choice about treatment! In fact, we created the Guide with patients’ most common questions and needs in mind. We show you how the world of [IVF abroad](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/find-ivf-clinics/) really sits within a legal and a medical point of view. We focus on the countries regarded as the best IVF destinations in Europe: Spain, Czech Republic, North Cyprus, Greece, Ukraine, Poland, Russia and Latvia. We analysed them in terms of IVF law, regulations and restrictions. We also provide you with an extensive comparison of IVF success rates (own eggs/donor eggs) and costs as well as information on egg donor qualification processes and availability. These eight mentioned countries are chosen by intended parents from all over the world however feedback from respondents suggests a complex picture which suggests that the most popular IVF destinations do not always necessarily guarantee safe and satisfactory treatment. [![IVF ABROAD – PATIENT’S GUIDE](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-abroad-patients-guide-ebook-www.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-clinics-ranking/) So, let’s be honest: are there any guarantees at all? Well, the main aim of our Guide is to teach you that the only guarantee is your own knowledge and this can be achieved by undertaking thorough research prior to the treatment – as, once again it turns out that the reality is far away from beautiful visions presented in IVF clinics’ marketing folders. We hope that thanks to our Guide, you will be approaching top fertility destinations with confidence and an increased understanding of IVF procedures. We teach you what to pay attention to when contacting medical units and ministries of health, what to ask them about and how to approach the data they present. We also show you where to look for a trusted source of information about fertility treatment options in a given country – in case there is any. Last but not least, we also share with you our own experience with collecting information for this Guide. We hope it may serve as an encouragement or, on the contrary, as a warning in your own search. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-clinics-ranking/” target=”self” text=”Download Now”] We perfectly understand that going abroad for IVF is one of the most important decisions in your life. That is why we whole-heartedly advise you to download our **IVF ABROAD – PATIENT’S GUIDE.** Read it through and be prepared for all possible IVF treatment scenarios in various destinations. #### We wish you a pleasant and informative read! --- ## IVF Patients’ Supporter – PreGen in Spain URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-patients-supporter-pregen-spain Published: 2019-11-13T14:40:35 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:16:09 IVF Patients’ Supporter is a project where we promote sharing IVF knowledge and doctors’ expertise with IVF patients. We recognize those clinics which believe and practice sharing their knowledge to make patients’ IVF journey easier. We have recognized [UR VIstahermosa](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ur-vistahermosa/), the reproduction unit at **Clinica UR Vistahermosa, Alicante, Spain**, as an active IVF Patient’s Supporter. Why apple? The apple symbolizes patients’ reproductive health that is the main focus and aim of the doctors who are passionate about their mission to help people become parents. ## PreGen supports IVF patients [![PreGen - best IVF patients' supporter](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/pregen-supports-patients.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/pregen-supports-patients.jpg)From the left: Salomé López Garrido, International Development Manager at UR Vistahermosa, Dr. José Jesús López Gálvez, Medical Director UR HLA Vistahermosa y CEO Grupo UR Alicante (Spain), Aleksander Wiecki, Jakub Dejewski (IVF Media Ltd.) **Dr. José Jesús López Gálvez**, Medical Director of UR Vistahermosa (PreGen) has 39 years of experience in reproductive health and vast expertise he is ready to share with patients. He is especially focused on educating and supporting IVF patients when it comes to egg donation treatment or treatment failures. He understands that the more educated patients the more conscious decisions they make in terms of their future fertility treatments. The doctors at PregGen actively support patients via #IVFWEBINARS or #IVFANSWERS where they share their knowledge on the common IVF topics and answer, sometimes difficult, IVF questions. [![IVF patients' supporter](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-patients-supporter-apple-1024x575.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-patients-supporter-apple.jpg) --- ## Surrogacy in Ukraine – legal aspects, cost and agencies in Ukraine URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/surrogacy-in-ukraine-legal-aspects-cost-and-agencies Published: 2019-04-30T11:54:10 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:16:03 Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) are rapidly developing, and today, thanks to IVF and surrogacy, infertile couples around the world can now become parents even with the most challenging forms of infertility. If IVF or egg donation treatment is not recommended in your case, it worth to consider surrogacy as an option. Surrogate motherhood programs are legal only in a few countries in the world, and Ukraine is one of them. Medical tourism in Ukraine is thriving, and infertile couples from all over the world come to the Ukrainian centers of reproductive technology to avoid problems with the law in their homeland and to pursue their dream of becoming parents. ## The legitimacy of surrogate motherhood in Ukraine Ukraine is one of the few countries where commercial surrogacy is allowed by law. What is important to know, ART programs are regulated by the **Civil and Family Codes of Ukraine** and a series of legal and regulatory instruments. What are the advantages of surrogacy in Ukrainian centers of reproductive medicine? - such agencies work under a contract in which the rights and obligations of the parties, the amounts, and schedule of payments, the procedure for dealing with unforeseen situations are all stated and prescribed. According to the signed contract, the couple has the right to receive all the information about the health of the surrogate mother before and during the pregnancy; - the biological parents of the newborn are immediately recorded in the baby’s birth certificate, there is no need to adopt a child Ukrainian legislation does not limit the amount of financial compensation to a surrogate mother; - ART programs can only be conducted in licensed medical institutions; - the surrogate has absolutely no rights to the newborn, so she must sign an agreement, in which she undertakes to give the baby after birth to her biological parents. Ukrainian legislation is loyal to ART, therefore, the number of infertile couples who travel to Ukraine with a view to resolving the problem of infertility is growing rapidly. The other reason why infertile couples come to Ukrainian clinics is **affordable cost** and **high-quality level of medical care.** ## What is included in a surrogacy program? As you might know already, infertility treatment using ART may not be financially accessible to everyone. The affordable cost of gestational surrogacy is one of the main reasons why foreign couples from all over the world come to Ukraine in search of a surrogate mother or an egg donor. In Ukraine, couples do not have to worry about legal fees or documents, since they only pay for the program, and the surrogacy agency takes care of the legal, organizational, medical, and coordination costs. The total cost of the program consists of the following expenses: - medical examination of a surrogate mother and a married couple, - legal support, finalization of the contracts and the package of documents for the child, - IVF procedure + all necessary drugs, - housing rental, transfer, - preservation of pregnancy in the hospital, if necessary, - pregnancy follow-up, - childbirth (naturally or cesarean section), - monthly payments for food, clothing and other expenses, - financial compensation for surrogate mother. ## Surrogacy agencies in Ukraine Ukraine has a large number of ART centers, which annually treat hundreds of married couples from all over the world. VittoriaVita**,**located in **Kiev**, is the leading surrogate motherhood agency in Ukraine which offers effective infertility treatment programs using **IVF, egg and sperm donation, and surrogate motherhood programs**. The agency has its own base of egg donors, sperm, surrogate mothers who have undergone the necessary medical examinations. The agency provides full support for the couple within the program, namely: - selection of surrogate and egg donor, - examination of a married couple and surrogates, - conclusion of an agreement, - information about the health of the surrogate mother and the course of pregnancy, - insurance, - applying for a child’s documents at the embassy, full legal support, - pregnancy follow-up, childbirth. ## How much does a surrogacy program cost? ### Vittoria Vita offers a wide range of programs depending on the needs of the infertile couple ![Vittoria Vita surrogacy program cost](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/vittoria-vita-surrogacy-programs.png) **VittoriaVita** offers its clients a wide range of services in the field of infertility treatment depending on the diagnosis, the health of the couple and other factors. For couples where a woman can not independently carry out a child for medical reasons, the agency offers a program of surrogate motherhood. In situations where a woman of reproductive age has no eggs, or for medical reasons they cannot be used for fertilization, the agency provides **egg donation services**. Depending on the problems and wishes of the couple, one of the surrogate motherhood programs will be offered: - IVF using donor eggs + surrogate services, while the number of IVF attempts is not limited. - IVF using donor eggs + surrogate mother services with one attempt of embryo transfer. - IVF with biological material of a married couple + surrogate mother services. Each program is developed individually for a couple, taking into account their features and wishes. VittoriaVita works according to **the current Ukrainian legislation** and for the past 10 years of its operation, the agency team helped **more than 500 couples** from around the world to become parents. ##### This is a collaborative post. --- ## What are the causes of blocked fallopian tubes? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/blocked-fallopian-tubes-causes-treatment Published: 2019-04-16T12:54:10 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:15:51 It can produce an infertility story just like any other: a couple is trying to conceive for over a year without success. The woman visits her local GP and the doctor puts her on Clomid and they try again without results. Finally, the woman decides to visit a fertility specialist and have some tests done. The diagnosis arrives: the fallopian tubes are blocked. Is it the end of the dream of becoming a mother? With today’s medicine – not at all. What causes blocked fallopian tubes? Where does the egg go if the fallopian tubes are blocked? Can I get pregnant naturally if I suffer from blocked fallopian tubes? Is there any treatment that can help me? To help us answer these questions, **Dr. Victoria Walker**, from [Institut Marquès](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/institut-marques/), has shared her expertise on this medical condition that affects many women in their reproductive age. To create a pregnancy the egg produced by the ovary needs to pass along the fallopian tubes to both meet the sperm and to get to the uterus. If there is an obstruction, the egg cannot reach the uterus and the woman cannot fall pregnant. There are many conditions that can cause this obstruction and all of them make it hard for women to conceive naturally. Some conditions have more wide-ranging effects than just damaging the tubes. For example, endometriosis can manifest itself as chronic pelvic pain. Here is a list of the most frequent reasons for blocked fallopian tubes: - Endometriosis - Fibroids of the uterus - Previous ectopic pregnancies - Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) - Complications after abdominal surgery - Tuberculosis - Reversal of female sterilization („tying tubes”), the reversal of tubal ligation. Let’s look more closely at some of these conditions: ### Endometriosis and uterine fibroids Both endometriosis and uterine fibroids are very common in the general female population. In the United States alone approximately 13 million women suffer from endometriosis. Endometriosis occurs when endometrial tissue, which is usually found inside the uterus, grows outside the uterus, usually in the pelvis but sometimes in other parts of the body too. These patches of endometrial tissue respond to hormones and so every month produce a tiny bleed wherever the endometrial cells are found. And as you’ll know if you’ve ever touched blood, it is very sticky. So where the cells have bled, the surrounding tissue sticks together. In this way, endometriosis could cause obstruction inside the fallopian tubes due to the two sides sticking together, or the adhesions created in the pelvis can obstruct the tubes from the outside. In a similar way, uterine fibroids, which are non-cancerous proliferations of muscle in the uterus, can obstruct the entrance to the fallopian tubes, or press on them from the outside so nothing can get through. ### Ectopic pregnancy How does an ectopic pregnancy happen? If a fallopian tube is already partially blocked, the sperm can reach the egg to fertilise it, but the embryo may get stuck in the tube as it travels towards the uterus. This, in turn, results in an embryo implanting outside the uterus (ectopic pregnancy), which presents us with a medical emergency and needs a quick response from doctors, often involving removal of the affected tube. In this way, an ectopic pregnancy may cause a complete and irreversible tubal blockage. ### Pelvic Inflammatory Disease ![Pelvic Inflammatory Disease](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Pelvic-Inflammatory-Disease-scaled.jpeg) Another common condition among women is Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), an umbrella term used for all the problems caused following an infection of the reproductive system. Most of PID cases are caused by gonorrhoea, chlamydia and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). As can be seen above, different conditions block the fallopian tubes in different ways: sometimes scar tissue or adhesions are created which tie themselves tightly around the fallopian tubes, or sometimes the fallopian tubes get stuck to other organs like the uterus or the intestine. Occasionally there is a benign tumour like a fibroid pressing on the tube, therefore obstructing it from the outside. It is important to know that tubes can be partially blocked and under these circumstances, a woman may still be able to conceive, whilst at the same time running the risk of having an ectopic pregnancy. ## Fallopian tubes – parts & types of occlusion Let us also look at the fallopian tube anatomy and possible blockage sites. A fallopian tube is made up of three parts: - the proximal part, which is closest to the uterus and goes through the uterine wall to give access to the uterine cavity, - the mid-segment, and - the distal part, which is closest to the ovaries. Nowadays we know that different diseases can affect different parts of the tubes. ### Proximal tubal occlusion Blockage may occur here after a woman has had a miscarriage, a termination of pregnancy, a sexually transmitted infection resulting in Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), or a caesarean section. Some birth control treatments such as Essure also permanently block this part of the tube. ### Distal tubal occlusion Infection with organisms such as chlamydia are often the cause of an obstruction in this part of the fallopian tube. Obstruction at this point often results in the accumulation of liquid within the fallopian tube, known as hydrosalpinyx. ### Mid-segment tubal obstruction Tubal ligation affects this part of the fallopian tubes. Ligation is where the fallopian tubes are voluntarily tied off when a woman decides she no longer wants to have children. In theory, this procedure can be reversed but in practice, it can be hard to get the tubes to function properly again after reversal. ### ## Blocked fallopian tubes – the treatment Fortunately, modern medicine allows us to bypass blockages and allow pregnancy to occur. How? The patient may be recommended to have a “key-hole” laparoscopic surgery or in vitro fertilization. Such treatments give hope to many women and couples who could not fall pregnant naturally. Blocked fallopian tubes should not stop you from attaining your goal of becoming a mother. Dr. Victoria Walker, a fertility specialist at [Institut Marquès](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/institut-marques/), answers three questions about blocked fallopian tubes. ### How do you approach treatment for a patient with blocked tubes, do you recommend surgery, or you go straight to IVF? Do you put them on medicine? **Dr. Walker:** It is important to investigate blocked fallopian tubes to try and find out the cause because sometimes the cause might affect the prognosis – e.g. endometriosis can obstruct a tube but it also can affect the quality of the eggs a woman produces, whereas a fibroid won’t affect egg quality. Similarly, an infection can reduce the chances of an embryo successfully implanting in the uterus as well as maybe creating obstructions in the tubes. So the treatment recommended will depend on the cause of the obstruction, the time a patient has available to create a pregnancy (with a patient in their late 30s or early 40s you may not want to delay fertility treatment for surgery), and the chances of treatment success. We know for example that microsurgery of the fallopian tubes can allow us to remove an obstruction, but the tiny hairs inside the tube (the cilia) don’t really work properly again, so surgery may not have the desired effect. And finally patient expectations are high: if they have got to the stage of completing investigations that have shown an obstruction, then they usually want to go straight to the treatment that has the highest chance of giving them a pregnancy – which is often IVF. ### How many visits do patients need? **Dr. Walker:** As many as necessary to work out the cause and make a plan of action with the patient. ### How many patients with blocked tubes get pregnant with their own eggs? **Dr. Walker:** It depends on the age of the patient and follows the general results for women trying IVF with their own eggs – i.e. up to 35 years of age the chances of success with their own eggs are high, but reduce as women go through their late 30s and early 40s. Do you have problems conceiving naturally? Have you been diagnosed with blocked fallopian tubes? We recommend you speak to a fertility expert that specializes in fertility options for this medical condition. If you’d like to know more about [IVF in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/) we have published a comprehensive guide to fertility treatment in Spain. --- ## IVF and gender selection in Ukraine #IVFWEBINARS URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-and-gender-selection-ukraine-ivfwebinars Published: 2019-03-19T18:59:05 Last updated: 2019-03-19T18:59:05 We have invited Dr. Vladislav Feskov, from Feskov Human Reproduction Group to discuss gender selection procedure details, IVF treatment and sex selection guarantees offered at the clinic in Ukraine. Watch the video recording of this live event with Dr. Feskov. Where fertility patients can have IVF and gender selection performed? How is it done? What methods and technologies are used? When the embryologist determines the sex of the baby, can they also check for genetic diseases like Down’s syndrome or hemophilia? Would you like to know more? Check our webinar above. If you are considering gender selection for family balancing via IVF, watch the above video recording of a LIVE webinar with Dr. Vladislav Feskov, from Feskov Human Reproduction Group, Ukraine. Check the doctor’s detailed presentation and make an informed decision before you start your journey towards becoming a parent of a baby boy or a baby girl. Dr. Feskov has talked about: - spermatozoa’s key points of success, - the quality of eggs and what has an impact on their quality, - egg maturation, - conventional IVF and embryo cultivation in IVF lab, - PGD (preimplantation genetical diagnosis) – embryo biopsy, its safety, and importance, chromosome number, structure and assessment (to determine genetic diseases and the sex of the baby), - various factors affecting pregnancy success. --- ## 3 parent baby – groundbreaking pronucleus transfer – interview with Nadiya Clinic URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/3-parent-baby-groundbreaking-pronucleus-transfer-interview-with-nadiya-clinic Published: 2019-01-05T19:22:58 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:15:23 ## Three-parent baby – the beginning Let’s start with the early onset of IVF treatment. IVF was indeed a breakthrough infertility treatment and although the first IVF baby was born 1978, not all medical cases were a success. Dr. Valery Zukin from Nadiya Clinic noticed that one of his patient’s embryos ceased to develop on day 2 after the fertilization. The cause of embryo arrest was not known at that time. Eventually, the patient succeeded thanks to IVF with donor eggs – she had two beautiful baby girls. However, using donor eggs was a huge psychological blow for her and she regretted that she could not have babies genetically related to her. Now we know that embryo arrest or neonatal baby loss can be caused by defects in the DNA; the variety of DNA located in the cell’s nucleus that also determines your eye colour, ethnic features, and susceptibility to certain diseases. The human nucleus contains 25,000 genes of the father and mother and the egg’s cytoplasm contains only 37 genes. If the mother’s mitochondria which are part of the mother’s cytoplasm carry a defect, the woman may give birth to a baby with a genetic disease, often fatal. The scientists thought “What if we could take out the parents’ nucleus and place it in a donor egg from which the nucleus was removed before?” The new embryo would then contain the pronuclear DNA of the intended parents and the healthy mitochondria from an egg donor. Such an embryo can be transferred back into the recipient patient and can continue to develop free from inherited mitochondrial disease. In 2003 Dr. John Zhang made the first attempt at transferring the pronucleus but without any success. Still, he marked a beginning of a new era in IVF. Around this time FDA (the American Food and Drug Administration) banned the procedure in the USA and all the studies and experiments all over the world came to a halt. Years passed and in 2015 the British parliament decided to legalize the procedure in the United Kingdom. What pushed the British politicians to make such a decision? Mitochondrial diseases and the case of Sharon Bernardi. The woman who lost seven children to a rare genetic disorder. In Sharon’s case, the problem turned out to be Leigh’s disease, a disease that affects the central nervous system, and which was lurking the mother’s mitochondria. These seven painful losses gave her the willpower and strength to restlessly seek answers and to support medical research that would allow defective genetic material to be replaced by DNA from a healthy donor. She wrote a letter to the British Parliament asking to legalize the procedure and she succeeded. At the moment, [the UK](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-uk-ivf-donor-egg-guide/) is the only country in the world where pronucleus transfer is legal and [Ukraine](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-ukraine/) is a country without any restrictive regulations and where clinical trials are allowed. ### ## Pronucleus transfer – the success In 2013 experiments in Ukraine started. The first baby conceived thanks to pronucleus transfer was born in 2016 in China. Ukraine quickly followed in China’s footsteps. In January 2017 another baby was born at Nadiya Clinic in Ukraine to a mother who had had multiple failed IVF procedures. The media quickly dubbed the treatment 3-parent baby procedure, however, many medical professionals refrain from using this term. Multiple recurrent miscarriages, stillbirths or infant loss are always incredibly painful experiences. And not the ones that are easily talked about. Still, it is very uplifting to know that scientists and doctors are relentlessly working on finding the causes and delivering solutions. There is always hope. Today we are talking to Dr. Valery Zukin, MD, Ph.D., and an MBA Director of Clinic of Reproductive Medicine Nadiya who can bring hope to many infertile couples. ### Dorothy (EggDonationFriends): What actually is pronuclear transfer, dubbed by the media “three-parent baby procedure”? **Dr. Valery Zukin:** It is an innovative procedure where the patient’s egg and donor egg are fertilized using healthy sperm and then embryologist removes the pronucleus from both the eggs. The patient’s pronucleus is then transferred to the donor egg cytoplasm. As a result, we receive a reconstructed embryo that contains the intended parents’ pronucleus and donor’s cytoplasm carrying very few genes of the donor. The baby resulting from such a procedure will have the majority, but not all, of their DNA from the intended parents that is why the journalists have called the procedure three-parent baby. The pronuclear transfer is a part of mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) which is sometimes called mitochondrial donation. In this therapy mitochondria in one or more cells are replaced to prevent or ameliorate a genetic disease. It is worth mentioning that MRT originated as a special form of IVF in which some (or all) of the future baby’s mitochondrial DNA comes from a female donor. We are now able to use this technique in cases where a patient carries genes for mitochondrial diseases. The video above shows the whole process very clearly. ### Is pronuclear transfer an alternative to egg donation treatment, especially for those patients who wish to have a genetic connection with their baby? **Dr. Valery Zukin:** Yes, without any doubts. MRT allows women that are carriers of a genetic disease to have a baby using her own biological material plus mitochondria from a donor. ### What are the indications for 3-parent baby procedure? Would you recommend this procedure to patients with genetic conditions that are hereditary? **Dr. Valery Zukin:** I would especially recommend MRT to patients: - who wish to avoid passing mitochondrial diseases to their offspring, - who have experienced embryo or oocyte maturation arrest, - and with repeated implantation failure of unknown etiology. ### There has been a study that claims that mitochondrial DNA is inherited from the father as well. Has your research confirmed it? **Dr. Valery Zukin**: Yes, I have read these publications. But, at this moment, we have not any confirmed inherited diseases which have been transferred through the mitochondria of a father. It is a matter that requires further research and investigation. ### What tests a patient needs to have done before pronuclear transfer? **Dr. Valery Zukin**: Only regular tests we do before IVF treatment. In cases of mitochondrial diseases, we need an investigation of mitochondrial DNA of the patient. In cases of embryo and oocyte maturation arrest, we recommend investigating specific genes (TUBB 8, PADI 6, PATL 2). ### 14 transfers out of 21 were unsuccessful, probably due to the age of the recipient patients. Is the low egg quality to blame? What is the max. age of egg recipient that you would accept for this procedure? **Dr. Valery Zukin:** According to our best knowledge for today we are willing to accept patients under 42 years of age. We have noticed that maximum efficiency was observed in recipients under 38 years old. ### It has been confirmed that 7 babies have already been born thanks to nuclear transfer in Nadiya Clinic. How are they doing? **Dr. Valery Zukin:** Until now we have not found any problems in their development. The most recent birth resulted in a healthy boy who was born on 18 December 2018. Another baby girl who was conceived using pronuclear transfer has just celebrated her second birthday! What is more, her mother has recently had another embryo transfer of a frozen “reconstructed” embryo which has been “created” by us 2 years ago. This is fantastic news. ### ### Some geneticists and ethicists worry the procedure could result in new diseases that can be hereditary or that it could be the first step towards a trend of 'designer babies’ – babies genetically modified as per parents’ requirements. What is your view on this? **Dr. Valery Zukin:** I think it is more of an ethical threshold. I do not like the term „designer babies”. It is not the genetical modification – it is a kind of treatment. It is a novelty now but I think that society will get used to this treatment. I have met all „our babies”. They are not different from any other babies. You would only know about their unusual and unique DNA combination only after doing specific tests. ### In your opinion, what is the future of mitochondrial replacement therapy? **Dr. Valery Zukin:** I think that this kind of treatment will be developing further. At this moment, we are trying to overcome aging aneuploidy by using some modifying technology of nuclear transfer. If we could do this, it will be the hope for many mature women and their chance to have genetically related babies even after they reach 42 years of age. I think the future looks very promising. --- ## How to prepare for IVF Embryo Transfer, before and afterwards URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/prepare-ivf-embryo-transfer-before-afterwards Published: 2019-01-04T08:10:50 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:15:19 ## What is Embryo Transfer? Embryo Transfer is the final step in any fertility cycle, before finding out if you are pregnant or not. It is the culmination of months of preparation and drugs, hopes and dreams, it is the last thing you need to do before the treatment cycle comes to an end and you find out whether you have been successful. Embryo transfer is not usually a difficult physical process, but the mental strain is phenomenal. So it can be a highly pressurised and stressful time. There are things that we, as patients can do. Both to prepare for transfer and afterwards, to give it the best chance possible and maintain good mental health throughout. It’s important to know what is going to happen and how we can be in prime condition to receive the embryo back. The clinic will do their part to give it the best chance of being successful and if we can help this along, then we will know that we did everything in our power. By whatever method you have arrived at this point, embryo transfer is generally a straightforward and universal procedure. There are two types of embryo transfer – these are Fresh or Frozen. We’ll come onto the difference between the two later, but for now, we will concentrate on the procedure itself. **Embryo transfer procedure** You may be asked to arrive early to the clinic. Unless there are specific issues, you are unlikely to need to be sedated – embryo transfer is usually done with you being awake. You will probably need to arrive with a full bladder, this is to help the consultant use Ultrasound Guidance, to make sure the embryo is placed back into exactly the right spot. You will remove all clothing and wear a hospital gown; you will then be taken to the room they will be using to do the embryo transfer and settled onto the bed in the right position for the consultant. The clinic will prepare the embryo and load it into a very thin catheter (a tube), ready for transfer. The consultant will insert a speculum into your vagina to access your cervix and the procedure will begin. The consultant will then feed the catheter into your uterus, they may or may not be using Ultrasound Guidance, but rest assured that they will be trying their best to put the embryo back into just the right position. **Once they are sure they are in the right place they will expel the contents of the catheter.** The catheter is then removed and inspected to make sure that nothing has remained inside. ![Embryo transfer procedure](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-embryo-transfer-procedure-eggdonationfriends.jpg) This whole process can take anywhere from half an hour or more, depending upon ease of access and finding the correct placement. For example, I have a very narrow cervix and so my transfers tend to take slightly longer, simply due to the time it takes to negotiate into the right place. There is very little ‘pain’ involved. I sometimes find the speculum can be uncomfortable, but you can’t actually feel the catheter, it is really thin and I was never aware of the moment that the contents were expelled. Compared to something like Egg Collection surgery, for example, it is a breeze! ## How to prepare for an Embryo Transfer? **The clinic will prepare everything from their side.** They will [ensure that the quality of the embryo](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-embryo-development-insight-into-the-embryology-lab/) is robust enough to survive the transfer and ensure that everything is in place for when you enter the transfer room. It is worth remembering that they too want this to work for you and will do all they can to ensure your treatment is successful. The best thing that we as patients can do, is to prepare our body and mind. **There are obvious things we should be doing, on any infertility journey and these are eating healthily, drinking plenty of water and exercising.** It’s really important that the body is receiving as many vitamins and minerals as possible through what is eaten and drank. I term it ‘clean eating’, so it’s all the good things that are grown and not the nasty things that are produced in factories and contain large amounts of sugars and chemicals. Lots of fruit and vegetables, organic meat (if you can) and organic dairy products, nuts and seeds and lots and lots of water. I would suggest avoiding fizzy drinks and juices as they contain a lot of sugar. **Also high sugar carbs like white pasta, white bread** etc. spike your blood sugar levels and can cause hormone imbalances. The same goes for the treats we all indulge in, like cakes, biscuits, crisps, sweets etc. It might sound a little depressing, but it’s only for a short period of time and the healthier your body is and more balanced your hormones are, the better chance you have of success. **Aim to drink two litres of water a day.** Keeping the body hydrated is really important. If you think about what your body is going through and what you’re expecting it to do – it needs energy and it needs water for all the processes that are happening on the cellular level. **Exercise is also an important factor** in the lead up to embryo transfer. I would suggest gentle exercise unless you are used to something more intense. The key is to keep the blood flowing around your body well and not to overwhelm muscles and joints. You want your body to keep your vital organs stocked with oxygen and nutrients and you especially want a good blood flow to your womb to ensure a lovely resting place for the embryo. Exercising excessively can divert blood to overworked muscles and away from your reproductive system, so keep it gentle and thoughtful. **Yoga is a great form of exercise at this stage,** even if it is not something you have tried before, there are lots of beginner videos on YouTube that can be followed quite safely. Yoga improves blood flow, it’s great for stretching muscles and opening up the body and by concentrating on the breath, it focuses the mind more on the body and the wonderful things it can do. Yoga is highly beneficial for both physical and mental health. **Mental resilience at this stage in the process is also hugely important.** This is the point at which all the preparation and heartache combines to this last procedure and you do need to be mentally prepared to face this last hurdle…and whatever the outcome will be. I found that the best way for me to stay as calm as possible and remain grounded and focused was to meditate. This was something I had never done before, but it was very beneficial. I simply downloaded an app, which guided me through how to meditate and then I meditated using the app, for 10 minutes every morning before I got up. I made it a part of my morning routine and found it was a real lifesaver when the pressure was threatening to overwhelm me. In addition to these tips – ensure you are taking any medications prescribed by your clinic and begin taking a good pregnancy supplement, to guarantee you are getting all the vitamins and minerals you need. **You may be interested in reading: [Insight into IVF Embryology Lab](https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/embryology-lab/)** [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art34719″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] ## Acupuncture Before Embryo Transfer – is it worth it? One of the benefits of acupuncture, is that it increases the blood flow around your body and this would of course, seem to be very beneficial for embryo transfer. This topic has long been discussed in the medical world, so what does the science tell us at the minute? The most recent studies show that there is an increase in implantation success, when having acupuncture before embryo transfer – however, it is stated that this may be a placebo effect. Previously it was thought that acupuncture improved success rates by up to 65%! This was compared to having no treatment at all. A new study recently carried out in Australia and New Zealand has shown that the implantation rate success, comparing having real acupuncture and ‘faked’ acupuncture, is virtually no different at all. Personally, I take this to mean that getting some form of acupuncture-type treatment, is better than none at all. The study gave half the women actual acupuncture and the other half had needles inserted in places that wouldn’t be related to fertility or the reproductive system. The study concluded that there was very little difference in implantation rates between the two groups. To explain; the placebo effect is thought to come from the belief that it will work and the nature of the treatment being relaxing and lowering stress levels. Is that enough of a reason to have it? I am a big believer in doing anything you can to keep yourself relaxed and stress-free. This is a really difficult time and mentally, it is such a challenge. Having a treatment which is relaxing and calming, can only help the situation – in my opinion. But it’s a personal choice, which may, of course, come down to what finances are available. ## How to follow Embryo Transfer – dos and don’ts Once embryo transfer has been completed, you are now officially in what’s known as the [Two Week Wait](https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/two-week-wait/). This is the period of time that needs to elapse, before you will be instructed to either take a pregnancy test or have a blood test, to see if the treatment has been successful or not. This can be a difficult time, full of second guessing and fear of failure, it is important that you are prepared for how this may affect your mental health. Straight after embryo transfer you will be taken back to the ward or room from where you came from and the clinic will give you a little time to recover, have a hot drink and get dressed. Unless there have been specific problems, you are not usually needed to stay for very long after the procedure. **Once let lose to the outside world, I always felt very vulnerable and fragile**. I had this precious cargo on board and I was terrified of doing something wrong…could it drop out if I went to the toilet?! I was assured at one of my first embryo transfers that this is impossible. It was described to me like this –**the embryo is like a seed in strawberry jam, inside a jam sandwich; it is quite safe.** It’s still hard not to be cautious though, especially the first time you empty your bladder! What you do with your two-week wait is a very individual decision and everyone has a very different opinion on it. My first hospital signed me off work for the two weeks, without even asking me what my thoughts were and I am glad of this. My job is quite stressful anyway and had I have returned to work; I think I would have been anxious all the time. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art34719″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] **However, some people prefer to go back to work, to be distracted and have something to do.** There are limitations, depending upon how physical your job is. You shouldn’t be lifting anything heavy or exerting too much energy walking around. You may wish to discuss this with your consultant. For me, I took the time to rest, to eat well and to have short walks around the garden or along our street. It is difficult mentally to sit around for two weeks waiting for the outcome and so I would always suggest preparing distractions – a new book, an art project, a craft project, a new TV series – things you can do whilst resting and ensuring you are giving that embryo the best possible conditions in which to thrive. I would avoid complete bed rest as this can be counter-productive. **There are many ‘old wives tales’ about what you should eat or drink during this time.** Some of them include having MacDonald’s Fries immediately after the transfer, eating five brazil nuts a day for five days, drinking a glass of pomegranate juice every day for five days and eating a slice of pineapple every day for five days. These have very little basis in actual science and have evolved over the years. I must admit though… I have tried all of these – when you desperately want a baby, you will do anything, even if it seems ridiculous! **For the duration of your Two Week Wait, you will be taking a Progesterone supplement** – usually as a pessary or injection. You need to be aware that Progesterone mimics all early pregnancy symptoms. Cramps, nausea, bloating, headaches, breast tenderness etc. It is very easy to drive yourself mad, wondering if every strain or pang is pregnancy or Progesterone. Be prepared for this mental torture and try not to think about the symptoms, which is, of course, easier said than done. ## How is a frozen embryo transfer different to a fresh embryo transfer? In essence, the preparation for the patient is exactly the same and the procedure will go ahead in the exact same manner. For the clinic, in a fresh transfer, they remove the embryo from its incubator. However, in a frozen transfer, they will need to retrieve the embryo from their storage facility and ensure that it defrosts successfully. There is a slight risk to this, it is a fact that some embryos don’t survive defrosting. Each clinic will have their own statistics, but as an average – around 85% of embryos survive thawing. When a person has been through a full IVF cycle and a fresh transfer is coming off the back of a recent egg collection surgery, there are theories to suggest that the body is not in the optimal state for embryo transfer. The reproductive system can be rather battered and bruised, especially depending upon the number of eggs collected or if there were any problems. To go straight into embryo transfer in a matter of days after this procedure, may be too much for the body to withstand. In these cases, it is often best to freeze the embryo(s) and wait at least a month for the body to recover, before heading into transfer. It is of course, difficult to imagine that wait, which will feel twice as long to anyone going through it. But if the clinic feels this is the option most likely to produce a successful outcome, then this may well be the better decision. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art34719″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] ## Embryo transfer – other factors to consider **The skill level of your doctor or consultant cannot be overlooked.** You are expecting them to do their very best for you and to make sure that the precious embryo is placed back into just the right spot in your uterus. You will already have a feel for your clinic’s ability by this point and so I would hope that you have confidence in their processes and staff. Some consultants use Ultrasound Guidance and some do not. My first three transfers were done using ultrasound guidance – which is where a nurse will be showing the person doing the transfer, a live ultrasound of your uterus, to ensure the embryo is placed correctly – so I was quite shocked when my fourth transfer did not. The consultant liked to do it by feel and the way the catheter moved, he believed this was more accurate. It will come down to the individual, but if you want to discuss this further, you should talk to your clinic beforehand. **Another consideration is whether your clinic has the availability to sedate you, should anything go wrong.** As I have already said, I have a very narrow cervix and my most recent consultant was concerned about whether he would be able to get the catheter through. So they made provisions to ensure that should there be any issues at all, they could quickly sedate me and then continue with the transfer without causing me unbearable pain. If something does go wrong and there is no contingency plan, there is a risk of losing the embryo, especially if it was frozen as these need to be placed back in the body within a few hours of defrosting. However, most embryo transfers go ahead with no problems at all, it is just a consideration. ## And finally, should you have a dummy (test) embryo transfer? This is where the consultant or doctor will prep for the procedure, as will you and it will go ahead exactly the same as it would on the day, just without an actual embryo. These are usually done in cases where the clinic wants to be sure there are no problems, such as deviations of the passage leading to the uterus. It’s basically a trial run and usually, your clinic will discuss with you as to whether they think it is necessary or not. Embryo transfer is not usually a difficult physical process, but the mental strain is phenomenal. There is no trick or secret method to get through it, all you can do is prepare your mind and body as well as possible and try to retain some sanity throughout the process – which isn’t always easy. It’s a tough mental battle and you need to be kind to yourself, which is why we are known as warriors. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art34719″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] ### If you need help choosing an IVF Clinic Abroad Spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the EggDonationFriends unique patients tool – **[Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=art34719).** We analyse your needs and choose 3 overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only **trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high-quality services to international patients**. The suggested IVF centres will contact you directly within 3 working days. Spare 3 minutes of your time – you will save at least a few hours! Our assistance is free of charge. --- ## Gyncentrum – Exclusive Clinic Interview URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/gyncentrum-exclusive-clinic-interview Published: 2018-12-02T10:55:00 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:13:27 [EggDonationFriends](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com) have interviewed dr Dariusz Mercik, experienced gynaecologist, obstetrician, and endocrinologist. Dr Mercik from Gyncentrum, fertility clinic from Katowice, Poland, is a member of many gynaecological and endocrinological associations and has a number of certifications covering idiopathic infertility and thyroid pregnancy problems seminars and symposiums. ## Why fertility patients choose Poland as their treatment destination? Poland is attractive to foreigners not just because of the price factor, but more importantly because of an excellent level of care and advanced technological progression when it comes to private medical care. Patients arriving in Poland benefit from both, firstly – an attractive price which corresponds to only a half of the cost they would pay in their country of origin, secondly – the extensive expertise of fertility doctors and other medical personnel along with technologically advanced equipment and methods used within Polish IVF clinics. ![fertility doctor Poland ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Dr-Mercik-192x300.jpg)Dr Dariusz Mercik, gynaecologist, obstetrician, endocrinologist at Gyncentrum ## What are the standards of fertility treatment in Poland? It is the quality of treatment that draws patients in, rather than the price. International patients are impressed by the wide range of available choices, by the convenience of solutions selected and, most of all, by the high IVF success rate. That is what makes [Poland a noticeable medical tourism destination](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-poland/) when it comes to IVF. ## What nationalities are your patients? The biggest number of patients visiting Gyncentrum in Katowice are from Great Britain. They make up approximately 20% of the total clinic’s patients. German patients are just behind them constituting approx. 18% and the Americans – 9%. Other foreign patients of our clinic are: Swedish and French who account for 8% of foreign patients and Russians who are 6%. Furthermore, in the recent years we have observed steady surge of patients coming from countries outside of Europe or the USA, especially from the Middle East and Africa. Already 6% of them come from the United Arab Emirates and 8% from African states, like Nigeria or Ivory Coast. ## Do patients expect their fertility treatment to be in their native language? Not all patients expect treatment to be in their native language. We know that infertility treatment is a difficult journey, so we make sure to make it as easy as it is possible for our patients. Our team speaks fluent English. Foreign fertility patients are surrounded with great care during their entire treatment at Gyncentrum. Starting from planning the treatment, patients’ arrival in Katowice, the procedures and then departure after the completed treatment, we aim to provide information and assistance. Also Gyncentrum customer service remains at their disposal for patients to make sure their stay in Gyncentrum is a positive and stress free experience. ![fertility clinic in Poland](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/DSC_1662small-634x359-1.jpg) ### What percentage of clinic-patient communication is done in patient’s native tongue? What languages are used by the clinic’s staff and doctors? We communicate with about 60% of Gyncentrum patients in their native tongue. We also offer treatment in English, Russian, Ukrainian, Serbian and Slovakian. ### Which fertility procedures are most frequently performed at Gyncentrum? Vast majority of infertile couples who decide on infertility treatment in Poland choose a standard IVF (55%), further 45% of them use [IVF with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com) and remaining 5% need insemination procedure. ### How long is the donor egg waiting time? The female patient is matched with a donor from egg donor database who meets her requirements within only 1-2 weeks. ### Why do patients choose being treated in Poland as opposed to Czechia or Ukraine? What are their criteria? Gyncentrum delivers cutting-edge methods, ART technologies and doctors’ expertise – it’s of paramount importance to patients. Also [IVF success rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) and doctors’ experience are extremely common selection criteria for patients. ![IVF Poland](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/small1-634x359-1.jpeg) ### What treatments are available at Gyncentrum: - IVF with donor eggs – fresh & frozen oocytes - IVF for single women – not offered - IVF for same sex partners – not offered. According to Polish law we can’t treat same sex couples. - Sex selection – in Poland no IVF procedure can be used to select the sex of the baby, except for medical cases to prevent serious genetic diseases. It is always performed by the doctor’s recommendation. - Donor sperm - Embryo donation - Surrogacy – not offered - PGS – chromosome screening - PGD – single gene diagnosis ## Costs and success rates of IVF with donor eggs at Gyncentrum ### What is your opinion about the average cost of medical services provided in Poland compared to other destinations? In vitro treatment in Poland can be **up to 60% cheaper**. For example, an IVF cycle in Germany is priced at approximately €6,500, while the cost of the same procedure in the UK ranges from €6,250 to €7,500 and in the US it can be as high as €11,000. Hence it is not surprising that patients are welcoming an alternative solution in the form of undergoing the procedure in a different country such as Poland. Here they spend on average €3,500-3,750 per cycle. No wonder that Germans, Americans and Brits constitute the largest group among foreign patients heading for Polish IVF clinics. Paradoxically, it is the quality of treatment that draws patients in, rather than the price. International patients appreciate the broad range of various procedures and tests offered and the high success rates. At present Poland is successfully competing with such countries as Spain, the Czech Republic or Hungary. ### Is fertility treatment success rate data monitored at Gyncentrum? Yes, the success rate of IVF and IVF with donor eggs is monitored by Ministry of Health, and is measured internally and sent over to the Ministry of Health. ### What is your opinion on IVF success rates in Poland? I think that the success rate in Poland is something that draws fertility patients in the most. This is something we’re definitely proud of. ### What can be done to improve the success rates even more? This is something we work on and focus on all the time. We continuously strive to maintain up-to-date techniques and the latest innovations by continuing our medical education. ![fertility doctor Poland ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/gyncentrum-fertility-clinic-17218-557b47dd8967f-634x359-1.jpg) ## Fertility legislation in Poland ### What Polish laws regulate fertility treatment in your country? IVF treatment is  regulated  by “Ustawa o leczeniu niepłodności” (Infertility Treatment Law). ### Is there any legislative body that governs, oversees or monitors the quality of IVF clinics in Poland? Fertility clinics in Poland are inspected regularly – at least once per year. The focus of the inspections is to see that clinics adhere to the standards set out. We’re certified, among others, by  ISO/IEC 27001:2013, ISO 9001:2015. We’ve been awarded Quality International in 2016, 2015 and 2014. ### Which fertility procedures are legal in Poland? The procedures that are available in Poland are IVF, IVF with donor eggs, embryo adoption, insemination, and reproductive cell freezing. Surrogacy is not allowed. ### Do patients face any legal limitations to undergo treatment? For example, patient’s age, their marital status, a max. number of embryos transferred, etc. Unfortunately, assisted reproduction is not available to single women and same-sex couples. - An “infertile couple” is classed in Poland as a man and woman who live together in a relationship. They do not need to be married to undergo the treatment. - There is no age limit – the decision about the treatment is based on patient’s health and medical examinations and Gyncentrum can be one of the [best IVF clinics for over 45](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations/) - Sex selection is not allowed for non-medical reasons. - Egg and sperm donors are anonymous. - Surrogacy is not permitted. - The max. no. of embryos allowed to be transferred is three. - Egg freezing is permitted. ### What are the egg donation laws in Poland? Everything is regulated by Infertility Treatment Law (Ustawa o leczeniu niepłodności). By law, egg donors are screened psychologically and physically before being able to donate their oocytes. The qualification is based on a multistage verification. In order to undergo the egg adoption treatment a couple need to be medically assessed and qualified by Gyncentrum specialists and needs to fulfil the above mentioned requirements. --- ## IVF Spain – how IVF success is measured? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-spain-how-ivf-success-is-measured Published: 2018-10-02T14:48:22 Last updated: 2018-10-02T14:48:22 One of the most important aspects you should take a closer look at when considering fertility treatment abroad – or even when starting a new cycle after several failed cycles – is the effectiveness of the treatment, the pregnancy rates. To obtain these rates, the laboratory of a fertility clinic collects specific and relevant information related to fertility treatments, which is then converted and expressed in rates per year by the statistics department. In some cases, however, the rates presented by a clinic may have been modified. Certainly, you would want to see reliable and transparent statistics. A great way to determine whether they are truthful or not is by means of **independent certification bodies** – in most cases clinics which have successfully passed the certification process display the certification logo on their website and/or in their web communications. But often, when taking [a closer look at these success rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) they may prove to be ambiguous and confusing rather than clarifying. This may be due to clinics resorting to data from **different moments of a fertility treatment**. Let us now have a closer look at how IVF rates are determined according to the moment of the treatment. The **success rate per embryo transfer** refers to the number of positive pregnancies per 100 embryo transfers (including transfers with one or more embryos). This information is obtained 10 to 14 days after every transfer and is determined in most cases by testing the **hCG levels** in the blood. A pregnancy test is considered as positive whenever the hCG levels are above 5mUIl/ml on the day of the blood test. In case of the hormone levels being close to 5mUl/ml, checking those several days after is required. Rates can also be expressed as **clinical pregnancy rate per transfer**. Around pregnancy weeks 6 and 7 it is time to carry out the first ultrasound scan to confirm the presence of **gestational sacs**and a viable pregnancy. Unfortunately, not all positive pregnancies confirmed by means of the hCG hormone result in a viable pregnancy. This is frequently known as **biochemical pregnancy**. Another way of presenting successful treatment rates is **implantation rate per embryo**. It refers to the percentage of gestational sacs per number of transferred embryos, and it can be improved by means of long-term culture (5-6 days). This way it is possible for specialists to obtain additional information on the embryo and offer single embryo transfers with greater chances of success (with an optimal preparation of the endometrial lining). It is also important to note that there are other factors that can affect your chances of achieving a pregnancy – depending on the type of treatment. For instance, **maternal age** is key for a successful outcome in IVF treatments (with patient’s eggs), whereas age is not relevant in egg donation. It must be noted, that at the age of 35 both quality and quantity of eggs decrease enormously – at the age of 40 chances of becoming pregnant with own eggs is almost impossible; **egg donation**, on the other hand, offers higher chances for success. At IVF Spain fertility doctors treat patients with an average of 3.2 failed treatments – some of them have been searching for **more than 15 years for a solution to their problem**. Over the years the Spanish specialists learned that studying in depth each patient’s **case** and applying **state-of-the-art technology** is crucial for a successful treatment. The **selection of genetically healthy embryos** is a good example thereof. In fact, the effectiveness of treatment has greatly improved for treatments with own eggs after carrying out **preimplantation genetic screening** (PGD-A). Within the age group >40 the effectiveness increased from 28.5% to 40.4% as a result of applying this technique, as it allows doctors to select genetically healthy embryos (correct number of chromosomes) thus increasing their implantation rate. At IVF Spain the embryologists assess which embryo offers the **highest chances** for a successful implantation using **Time-Lapse** technology implemented in the clinic’s **Geri embryo incubators**. Thanks to this state-of-the-art technique the embryologists are able to monitor the development of all the embryos 24 hours a day (in 5 min. intervals). But Geri also allows to culture embryos separately, providing the best possible environment without disrupting their development. All of it allows selection of the embryo with the highest chances of success while avoiding all the risks that are associated with a twin pregnancy. If you wish to know more about PGD, Time Lapse technology or Geri incubators, get in touch with IVF Spain. --- ## Being a Mother After Cancer—Pregnancy after Cancer URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/mother-cancer-pregnancy-cancer Published: 2018-10-02T12:03:36 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:12:49 Recent studies by the Institut Marquès, fertility clinic from Spain, show that pregnancy after cancer treatment is safe. In these cases, the clinic achieves a pregnancy success rate of 82%. Until recently, women who wished to have a baby after overcoming cancer were faced with uncertainties as to whether pregnancy could retrigger the cancer. Institut Marquès has shown that having a **baby after cancer is safe**. The results were the pregnancy success rate of 82% among patients who had undergone IVF treatment after using the services of Oncology and Reproductive Medicine Unit. ## When can I start—pregnancy after cancer his is the most frequently asked question by women who need help to have a baby after overcoming their illness. [Institut Marquès’s Oncology and Reproduction Unit](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/institut-marques/) studies each case to ensure patients’ safety so that the cancer will not be reactivated during their pregnancy or as a consequence of it. To do so, this unit is composed of 20 doctors from different specialties: oncology, radiotherapy, surgery, gynaecology, endocrinology, etc. All information is evaluated: diagnosis, treatment, and controls to determine when it is safe to start and which techniques are advised. From the total number of women that ask for Institut Marquès’s advice, the beginning of treatment is approved in 91% of the cases and the pregnancy rate is very high: **82% of the patients have a baby.** [![ivf after cancer ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Institut-Marques-lab-goes-pink-small.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/institut-marques/)Institut Marques lab goes pink for Breast Cancer Day Currently, 89% of the patients whose cases were researched by Institut Marquès were diagnosed as healthy enough to start their fertility treatment. **82% of these women fell pregnant**after various reproductive treatments. 70% of women gave birth within 2 years from their first visit consultation at the Institute. ## Why do I need help to become a mother? Both cancer and its treatment can affect a woman’s fertility, but it is the delay of the maternity in the majority of the cases, which causes the need to undergo an assisted reproduction treatment to have a child after cancer. Although fertility preservation is more and more frequent before cancer treatment, according to Institut Marquès’s study, only 1 in 10 women who began assisted reproductive cycle had their eggs frozen before their cancer treatment. Thus, IVF, embryo donation and, in most cases, egg donation, are the most common treatments among the patients of Institut Marquès’s specialised unit. However, it is very important to remember that if you have overcome cancer it is possible for you to become a mother. More young women are diagnosed with cancer but there are treatments that actually cure it. Current reports confirm that 85% of cancer patients under 50 beat this terrible disease. When a patient is diagnosed with cancer, it is often not considered whether they may want to become a mother in the future. These patients are faced with and have to win two battles: against cancer and, after being treated, the other against all the obstacles put up by doctors and their family who may insist on quitting on trying to become a mother as pregnancy may pose a risk. Institut Marquès wants to send out a clear message to the medical community not to fall into default and say “No” to women with a history of cancer who wish to have a baby. The doctors’ experience at Institut Marquès shows that if patient’s assessment and medical examination is performed, and the patient is fit for pregnancy, the only risk that is simply the natural risk involved in any pregnancy. ## Pregnancy after breast cancer treatment and other diseases The specialised unit in Reproductive Council of Institut Marquès has already treated women from around the world. The initial consultation can be done in your home country. Did you know that you can visit Institut Marquès in Ireland? You can have your first consultation in Clane, Dublin or London. Then you can travel to Spain, or Italy to complete the Assisted Reproduction treatment at the clinic’s premises. The cancer-survivor patients who come to the clinic are usually around the age of 40. The majority of them have been through breast cancer, others overcome the hematologic type of cancer (leukaemia, lymphoma or ovarian cancer). On average, women take about 8 years, from the onset of cancer diagnosis, before they start to actively seek professional advice on how to become mothers. The great news is that 7 out of 10 women become mothers in less than two years after their first consultation. All women are closely monitored by their oncologists at the Institute and, on average, after two years, they remain healthy. There is definitely hope if you have had cancer treatment and you dream of becoming a mother. --- ## IVF in Mexico—Why USA Patients Travel to Mexico for IVF and Egg Donation Treatment? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-in-mexico-why-usa-patients-travel-to-mexico-for-ivf-and-egg-donation-treatment Published: 2018-09-04T20:05:01 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:38 Fertility patients from the USA often choose Mexico as an option for IVF and donor egg treatment. Americans, who choose to travel abroad for IVF mainly opt for Spain, the Czech Republic and Mexico. In this article, we will focus on Mexico as the most convenient destination for North Americans. IVF patients from the USA are attracted to this destination mainly due to the easy travel, low cost of IVF in Mexico, treatment success rates and egg donor availability. Travelling to Mexico is easy: short-haul flights are available from all American states, and even a flight from northern states like Minnesota to Cancun takes less than 4 hours. Mexico has a plethora of destinations highly specialised in treating infertility, for example, the abovementioned Cancun, seen as one of the most popular destinations in reproductive medicine. ![IVF with donor eggs in Mexico](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-Egg-Donation-Treatment-Abroad-USA-in-Mexico.jpg) the most frequently chosen IVF destinations by Americans ## Mexico as a leading IVF destination for egg donation treatment Mexico has become one of the leading hotspots for infertility treatment for North Americans. There are no legal regulations that restrict or prohibit in vitro treatment or egg donation treatment in Mexican clinics. What is more, Mexican clinics offer a variety of additional procedures that can boost your chances of becoming pregnant. They also offer services like gender selection (family balancing) for those couples wishing to have a child of a certain sex. In most countries around the world gender selection is widely prohibited and not practised in fertility clinics, however, Mexico is an exception. Family balancing using PGD is legal in Mexico, as the country does not have laws restricting or prohibiting such practice. The usage of egg oocytes and semen is regulated by the General Law of Health in Mexico and the National Center of Transplants, the Directory of State Councils and Centers for Transplantation and Hospitals licensed to carry out transplants. In addition egg, sperm and embryo donation are entirely legal in Mexico and there are plenty of IVF clinics offering such treatment to international patients. Patients preferring embryo donation can also benefit from such treatment – donating embryos is also legal and widely accessible in Mexican clinics. These types of treatments are governed in Mexico by the principles of altruism and are carried out on a not-for-profit basis. Donors may receive compensation for the costs they incurred by their egg or sperm donation. According to law, the State of Mexico allows access to IVF as long as it is voluntary. Assisted reproduction through various methods of artificial insemination (IUI, IVF) may only be undertaken with the consent of the female patient undergoing the procedure. What is more, a married woman may not undergo IVF treatment without the consent of her spouse. When it comes to single women and lesbian couples, there is no legislation prohibiting such practice. IVF for single women and same-sex female couples is allowed and is performed under the informed consent of the recipient and the donor. For those patients, sperm banks are available throughout the country. Egg donation in Mexico is also available to same-sex male couples who want to have children. Many clinics have surrogacy services and, thanks to donor eggs and a gestational carrier, same-sex male couples can have the chance to have offspring carrying one of their genes. ### IVF with donor eggs in Mexico: Maximum recipient’s age Again, there are no legal restrictions. Some clinics accept female patients over 50 as long as they are in optimal health from a metabolic, oncological, hormonal and reproductive point of view. _Looking for answers?_ [IVF over 50](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-at-50-best-ivf-clinics/) ### Maximum number of fertilized eggs and embryos transferred There are no laws defining the legal maximum number of embryos transferred in Mexico. However, Mexican fertility doctors recommend transferring one or two embryos, depending on the patient’s individual circumstances. Moreover, Mexican law does not prevent doctors from fertilizing all eggs received from the donor. ### Sex selection (family balancing) in Mexico Gender selection using PGD is not legislated against in Mexico and it is allowed when patients wish to balance their family and avoid genetic diseases linked to the specific sex of the baby. PGD (Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis) is a method used to establish the genetic makeup of an embryo, including any genetic conditions. This is done on day 3 of embryo development and before the embryo is transferred to the recipient patient’s uterus. With PGD, embryologists are able to determine the embryo’s gender, as this is a chromosome function. The procedure is virtually 100% effective in diagnosing the sex of the future baby. You should remember that[PGD is only a diagnostic tool](https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/ivf-with-pgs/). Based on PGD results, embryologists are able to select the best, most healthy embryos that will have the highest chances of implantation and can develop into a healthy baby free from genetic diseases. Choosing the best quality embryos for transfer is crucial in avoiding aneuploidy (severe chromosomal malformations in embryos), which may lead to recurrent miscarriages or babies being born with severe malformations that later impact their quality of life. Also, if genetic diseases such as haemophilia, cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy or sickle cell anaemia run in your family, IVF with PGD could be the solution you need. As we mentioned above, PGD is only a diagnostic tool that allows doctors to determine the sex chromosomes of your embryo. In Mexico, doctors can select female or male embryos for the patient’s embryo transfer. This way you can also eliminate genetic diseases that are linked to boys or girls. So how exactly is gender selection performed? Doctors in Mexico use a number of methods like fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH), MicroSort® or Sperm-Sort. FISH is the most prevalent sex selection procedure used in Cancun, Mexico, and uses fluorescent probes that attract specific chromosomes. The probes, labelled X or Y, attach themselves to chromosomes and can be seen under a fluorescent microscope. Embryologists then perform an embryo biopsy to determine the embryos’ gender. If you are interested in family balancing services in Mexico, you can also check MicroSort® technology that helps couples have a baby of a desired gender. At the moment, this method is only offered in LIV Fertility Center in Mexico which has the only licenced laboratory to perform MicroSort® in Mexico. The technology works as semen samples typically contain an equal number of sperm carrying the male chromosome (Y) and sperm carrying the female chromosome (X). Depending on the chromosome the sperm is carrying, the sperm cells are split into two groups: sperm that either carries the X or Y chromosome. This method can be performed in many ART procedures IUI, IVF, ICSI, PGS or PGD. At this particular clinic, there are requirements for patients wishing to use MicroSort®. Such intended parents must: - have at least one child - select the gender that is underrepresented in the family - test negative for HIV, Hepatitis B surface antigen and the Hepatitis C antibody. Fertility Centre in Mexico uses a similar method called Sperm-Sort to enrich sperm fractions so that they contain more of the female or male chromosomes. The sample created is very small so ICSI procedure has to be used in order to fertilize the eggs. The clinic reports high success rates for creating female sperm and about 75-80% efficiency to enrich a fraction with “male sperm”. ### How can I know that egg recipients and egg donors are safe and protected by law in Mexico? There are specific laws on egg donors and recipients. Nevertheless, egg donors and egg recipients are asked to sign an informed consent, where the implications of the treatment are fully explained. Therefore, when [donating eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-emotional-process-interview-egg-donor/) or receiving egg donation treatment women are fully aware of the implications, their rights and the risks. ### Is IVF treatment in Mexico possible for HIV-positive patients? In some Mexican clinics, there are no barriers to offering IVF treatment to HIV-positive male patients. Fertility Clinic Americas has the technology and expertise to perform such treatment safely and successfully. They believe that everyone deserves to have a family. The clinic offers sperm washing techniques that eliminate the risk of transmitting the virus to the offspring. HIV virus does not infect the spermatozoids themselves but is still present in semen. The procedure isolates sperm from the rest of the semen so that HIV viral particles float freely. The doctors can also use various medications to suppress HIV to undetectable levels. As a result, transmitting the virus becomes incredibly unlikely. ### Egg donation and IVF cost in Mexico The biggest driving factor for patients from the USA is the low IVF cost in Mexico. If you compare the cost of an egg donation cycle in American clinics with the cost in Mexican clinics, it turns out that in Mexico you can have, on average, three egg donation programmes for the price of one in the USA, even after factoring in associated expenses like accommodation or food. USAMexicoSpainCzech Republic IVF with donor eggs (fresh cycle)$18,000$8,200$8,300$5,600 _Empower yourself with more knowledge:_[Cost of IVF with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map)__ No matter which Mexican city you choose, Cancun or Tijuana, you are likely to pay 60% less than in any American fertility clinic. For instance, a fresh egg donation cycle may cost you approximately $18,000 in the United States, compared to only $8,000 in Mexico. Some couples can even pay as much as $40,000 or $50,000 for the complete treatment in the USA. Sarah Kowalski from [Motherhood Reimagined](https://motherhoodreimagined.com/) spent only $7,500 in Mexico instead of the over $40,000 which she would have paid if she had been treated in the US. She is now the happy mom of a healthy boy. The cost of IVF in Mexico usually is lower for repeated treatments, particularly if you have chosen to have frozen egg donation cycles. Such discounts are not always offered in European clinics but it seems only fair for patients to offer lower prices after a failed cycle. What is more, Mexico is a patient-friendly destination as most of its clinics also offer frozen donor programs. “This may be useful when the recipient´s endometrium is not ready to receive the eggs yet. So instead of transferring the oocytes fresh, the clinic is able to vitrify them. Also, there are many banks of frozen oocytes with eggs from donors with different phenotypes,” says Salomé López, Business Development Manager at Unidad de Reproducción Ciudad de México. ### Why is IVF in Mexico so affordable? First of all, there is a high level of competition between the clinics and even the best fertility centers keep their prices low. Second of all, the cost of running a medical facility in Mexico is low compared to the US and Canada. This is why Mexican fertility clinics manage to keep their costs low, while offering patients attractive prices with quality care. There are many patients from countries above travelling for egg donation to Europe. One of the popular IVF destination is Spain. [IVF in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/) is cheaper than in the US even though Spain is one of the most expensive destinations in Europe. There are also patients choosing [IVF in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/) or [IVF in Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/) which are significantly cheaper than Spain. _Want more insights?_[Best IVF clinic in Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/) [Best IVF clinic in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/) [Best IVF clinics in Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/) ### IVF in Mexico: The quality and customer service Even though the quality of IVF treatment in American fertility clinics is very high, IVF in the USA is very expensive and exceeds the budget of many prospective patients. The cost of treatment and funding methods are popular topics on almost every IVF Facebook group or patient forum. Those who are considering having IVF treatment in Mexico can count on lower prices, but, at the same time, might be wondering if the quality of treatment and customer service is of the same high standard as in the US. There are plenty of fertility clinics in Mexico that adhere to strict international standards. There are also many medical facilities that are accredited by the [Joint Commission International](https://www.jointcommissioninternational.org/). JCI is one of the most prestigious, widely known accreditation schemes. Fertility clinics in Mexico that are accredited by the JCI are known to have high standards in health and patient safety. Mexican clinics are very strict when it comes to the privacy and confidentiality of their patients. Although there is no uniform protocol for the protection of patient’s privacy and confidentiality, most of them follow strict medical ethics and privacy laws. You might not know that many European fertility centres have opened their own IVF clinics in Mexico. [IVF Clinics in Europe](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/) are known for their high-quality IVF treatments, excellent success rates and their professional approach to international patients. Consequently, patients from the USA can benefit from the best standards of care in Mexico. Clinics do not just employ doctors and nurses. Apart from doctors, embryologists, and IVF nurses, any reliable fertility clinic employs an array of various professionals such as patient advisors and coordinators, a financial team, and medical assistants, who will guide and assist you step by step throughout the IVF treatment in Mexico. Mexico is the most often chosen IVF destination by Americans, however, Mexican clinics are also popular with and accept patients from other countries and continents as well. That is why it is so important that they offer a variety of extra services to those who travel from abroad. Most Mexican clinics are happy to assist their patients with travel, accommodation, and airport transfers to make their fertility journey as stress-free as possible. If you are a US patient traveling to Mexico for IVF, you can expect comprehensive support from a specially dedicated International Patient Support team. Your treatment plan can be coordinated remotely and you can receive comprehensive information before you even visit the clinic in person. Most of the Mexican IVF clinics understand the need to attract patients from all around the world and from different countries speaking different languages. Some of Mexico’s fertility centers offer multilingual services for their international patients. They have available consultations, medical forms, and educational materials translated and printed in different languages. The English language is the most common among them. Some of Mexico’s IVF clinics have also bilingual staff members or work with interpretation services, in order to help doctors and staff to communicate with patients in their own language. ### Are egg donors anonymous in Mexico? Egg donation in Mexico is anonymous and donors’ photos are not available. “There are some cases when we have access to the pictures of the donors but they can be only available in some cases,” says Amanda García Gámez from Unidad de Reproducción Ciudad de México. ### Phenotype matching In Mexico, phenotype matching is not required by law. This means that if you and your partner have dark hair and eyes, you may choose a donor with fair hair and blue or green eyes. However, both parties have to sign a mandatory informed consent. ### Egg donors availability in Mexico: race and phenotypes The best IVF clinics in Mexico have a variety of egg donors available in their egg bank databases. If you choose to have IVF in Mexico, you will benefit from access to egg donors of Hispanic, Caucasian, Black and South American origin. Patients will be able to choose from various skin tones, eye and hair colour and hair texture. In Mexico, if you opt for donor egg treatment, you can choose a donor with similar physical traits to your own, including height, body type, hair and eye colour and ethnic background. You will see information on the donor’s educational background or  hobbies, so you can choose a donor that best matches your priorities. ### Are egg donors in Mexico thoroughly tested? Donors undergoing oocyte retrieval in Mexico have to be at least 21 years of age on the date of egg collection and have to: - be in good physical shape and mentally healthy, - have their ovaries working optimally, - have a BMI of 20-24. - be free from any STDs. Egg donors in Mexico are also required to meet various screening criteria: - donors’ medical history is carefully reviewed, - they undergo a physical gynaecological examination, - have ultrasound scans performed, - they are tested for levels of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and oestradiol (E2), - and tested for infectious diseases like HIV, Chlamydia, Gonorrhoea, Syphilis, Hepatitis B and C, - they undergo toxicology screening, - are screened for genetic diseases, - have basic blood tests done. Some Mexican clinics require their donor to undergo a psychological evaluation and are usually students, young childfree women or young mothers who are not planning more children. Selecting an egg donor can be the hardest decision for many intended parents. Certainly, there are various factors to be considered when making a choice. Thankfully, there are thousands of egg donors available in Mexico so you will be spoilt for choice. Most of all, it is vital to find a reliable clinic with an extensive donor database to make the selection easier for you. ### IVF in Mexico: what to consider before the travel There are a few things patients should pay attention to when choosing a Mexican clinic and later travelling from the USA for treatment. First of all, make sure you have all the necessary documents before you book flights. Passport applications may take months to process so ensure you have the appropriate travel documentation. If you are a US national, you do not require a visa to enter Mexico as a tourist, a visitor in transit or for business purposes. Entering Mexico as a tourist will allow you to stay in the country for up to 180 days, much longer than you actually need for IVF treatment. Secondly, before you select the clinic for treatment, do careful research and focus on [the effectiveness of the treatment](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/7-questions-need-ask-clinic-decide-egg-donation-treatment/), IVF success rates and customer service. Some Mexican clinics are run by European fertility centers and have very good results when it comes to IVF. The average egg donation success rate in such clinics is over 60% per embryo transfer. You may be interested in reading more about [egg donation success rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) and how these are calculated by clinics. Another important factor you should consider is the availability of egg donors and waiting list. All Mexican clinics have egg donor databases that list frozen donor eggs and donors who are available for fresh cycles. The donors’ availability may vary by clinic so it is better to simply ask at the source. . ### Donor egg IVF in Mexico: the process The entire process depends on medical situation, patient’s  expectations and how the clinic manages the process. Usually, Mexican clinics offer online consultations and some things can be discussed remotely. You will probably need to stay in Mexico for 7-14 days. Your partner will have to provide his genetic material so it can be used later to fertilize donor eggs. _You may be interested in reading more about the_ [egg donation process abroad](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money/) and preparing for treatment. Every fertility journey is unique and IVF cycles may differ greatly. On average the process can take about 4 or 5 weeks  with a few stages we described below. **Step #1** First visit to the clinic. You will be asked to submit your ultrasound scans and other test results you might have (e.g. hormone levels, blood test, etc). If you do not have these yet, all tests can be done at the clinic. After analysing general health and  medical records, the fertility doctor will present you with a treatment plan along with the medication you need. Your endometrium thickness can be monitored by your local doctor. It is very important to have your uterus well prepared for the transfer day especially in the case when you are planning to use fresh donor eggs. **Step #2** Selecting and booking your egg and sperm donor, if required. Both the recipient and the donor have to sign a mandatory consent and the donation remains anonymous. The donor is chosen according to phenotype and blood type. Then you choose the egg donation program and any additional procedures/infertility services This can be done remotely. **Step #3** Another visit to the clinic is the time for sperm sample collection and fertilization of the donor eggs in the IVF laboratory. On day 3 or day 5 the doctor will transfer the fertilized eggs. You will most probably have to stay at the clinic for about a week. ### How to choose an IVF clinic in Mexico? Deciding on [egg donation abroad](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com) and selecting the right IVF clinics for your needs and budget may b challenging if you have to do it on your own. That is why we are here to help. With us, you will be able to easily compare clinics’ offers and understand the entire egg donation process in order to make a well-informed final decision. ## FAQ Are there any additional costs not included in the base price of IVF in Mexico? Yes, there might be additional costs that impact on the final cost. These costs might include medications (approx. $1,500 to $3,000 USD), pre implantation screenings (approx. $2,000–$4,000 per cycle), embryo storage(approx. $500–$1,000 per year), add-on treatments, accommodation/travel (approx. $1,000–$3,000 per IVF cycle) , etc. It’s always a good idea to ask the clinic for a detailed cost breakdown. This helps you plan ahead and avoid unexpected expenses. ## What are the qualifications and experience of the IVF doctors in Mexico? Fertility specialists in Mexico are highly qualified in reproductive medicine. Many have completed advanced training abroad, are involved in scientific research, and are members of international associations in gynecology and reproductive health. ## What happens when I return home after IVF treatment in Mexico? Post-treatment care is very important, especially for international patients. Trusted clinics in Mexico can provide: a) treatment reports in English b) recommendations for follow-up bloodwork or ultrasounds c) coordination with your OB/GYN or local clinic. It’s a good idea to inform your local healthcare provider about your IVF plans in Mexico. That way, if you need support when you’re back home—whether it’s for pregnancy monitoring or in case of an emergency—they’ll be ready to help. --- ## EggDonationFriends.com – best medical travel web site 2018 URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-medical-travel-website-2018-awarded Published: 2018-06-01T12:17:43 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:14:40 We are proud to share the following news with all our patients: on 23rd May 2018 the **IMTJ Medical Travel Awards results** were revealed and officially announced to the winners at a gala hosted by [IMTJ](https://awards.imtj.com/) in gorgeous Athens, Greece. EggDonationFriends (IVF Media) was recognised as Highly Commended and the Best Medical Travel Web Site of the year. Thank you for the recognition! It means a lot to our Team. The IMTJ Medical Travel Awards are well-known in the medical tourism field. They are directed at medical clinics, associations, organisations for patients, agencies or individuals engaged in activities connected with medical travel regardless of their size or scale of operation. ## EggDonationFriends (IVF Media) – the Best Medical Travel Web Site 2018 The mentioned Awards are held annually by the International Medical Travel Journal team. The awards ceremony and dinner was organised and held together with the IMTJ Medical Travel Summit. EggDonationFriends Team would like to congratulate all the winners! Why awards like this are important? The existence and market presence of organisations like IMTJ are highly appreciated not only by medical institutions and agencies but also by patients. The medical tourism sector needs constant monitoring and research so that the clinics and organisations involved can continually improve the level of their services to patients. Such competitiveness is healthy and challenging. ![IMTJ award](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/imtj-awards-2-230x300.jpg) ## The IMTJ Medical Travel Award – the Winners This year **Korea** was chosen as the **Destination of the Year in Health** and medical tourism category. You can check the full list of winners [here](https://awards.imtj.com/results/). Here is the full list of Highly Commended medical travel organisations that were awarded: - Health and medical tourism: Destination of the year: Malaysia - Awarded for patient service: The London Clinic in the UK and Gleneagles Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia - **Best medical travel web site: IVF Media, USA**. The award was given to IVF Media (EggDonationFriends) in recognition of our efforts in building and developing a website that helps fertility patients make a well-informed, rational decisions when selecting an IVF clinic and egg donation program. EggDonationFriends have been striving to make the clinic-patient communication a more personalised process and to encourage clinics to share information the patients need. We are glad that our efforts have been noticed and recognised by an independent organization like IMTJ. The award itself is a great source of motivation for the entire EggDonationFriends Team. **Boris Becker, CEO, IVF Media** says: We are incredibly honoured to be named Highly Commended medical travel website by such a prestigious organisation as IMTJ. Medical Travel Awards are well known among medical tourism professionals and we are proud to be among them. EggDonationFriends are going to continue their efforts to change the attitude of medical centres when it comes to communicating with patients and we will strive to deliver unique content, reliable information and useful tools to assist patients in their egg donation journey. Friends are here to help. ![imtj awards ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/rsz_imtj_awards_group-1024x661.jpg)The IMTJ Awards Gala ## More about IMTJ What is IMTJ? Since 2007 the International Medical Travel Journal has been providing valuable research, information and insight into of the market of medical tourism (fertility, dental, cosmetic surgery, etc.). The organisation was established following patients’ growing interest in travelling abroad in search for more affordable treatments, better quality medical services and higher standards. International Medical Travel Journal deals with issues which tend to be challenges to healthcare providers around the world (for instance insurance, doctors and clinics’ accreditation, marketing and promotion, quality of medical services, patient care & safety, and clinics’ experience in dealing with patients coming to clinics from abroad). ![IMTJ awards 2018 ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/rsz_imtj_awards_ladies-1024x682.jpg)The IMTJ Awards Dinner EggDonationFriends just like IMTJ is an independent organisation researching and dealing with medical tourism services, especially fertility treatment (IVF with donor eggs). The aim of EggDonationFriends as a free platform for patients is to deliver reliable information on IVF treatment with donor eggs, free patient resources and tools, and allow IVF patients to contact and review fertility clinics around the globe. We are very proud to be recognised as the Best Medical Travel Web Site. The IMTJ Award motivates the EggDonationFriends Team to continually improve their efforts in assisting international fertility patients in their journey to parenthood. We believe that going the extra mile in our efforts makes a difference when we can see we can help infertile couples realise their dream. See more photos from the gala on [IMTJ Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/imtjonline/). --- ## IVF CLINIC AWARD 2017 – Gynem – Customer Service & Communications URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/gynem-ivf-clinic-award-2017 Published: 2018-05-15T10:35:48 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:14:32 The last but not least [IVF CLINIC AWARD 2017](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/) winner is [Gynem Fertility Clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/gynem-fertility-clinic/) from Prague, the Czech Republic. Gynem has been recognized in the category of Customer Service & Communications. The clinic understands the needs of fertility patients, especially those coming from abroad and offers a variety of additional services often for no extra charge, for example free online Skype consultation, emergency 24 hour contact and **24/7 support for patients** and even **free airport pick-up and drop-off** (the airport is 10 km away from the clinic). ## Why Gynem in Prague? The clinic itself is located in the heart of Prague, in **proximity to hotels and the town centre**. It offers a variety of fertility treatments including fresh egg donation cycle, sperm/embryo donation, surrogacy and PGD/PGS. Gynem accepts **female patients up to 49 years of age** and male patients without limits. The clinic’s success rates are among the top ones in Europe: 63% success rate in IVF with egg donation and 47% in IVF treatment. ![gynem ivf clinic](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Desktop2-scaled.png) Also, the fact that Gynem is family-owned helps build trust and a sense of intimacy for patients. Gynem medical and nurse team focuses not only on medical aspects but also on patients’ wellbeing during the treatment. Moreover, the clinic’s International Patient Coordinators speak English which attracts many patients from abroad especially from the UK or Ireland. Dr Milan Mrázek, PhD, Gynem’s Head Physician, has an impressive over 19-year experience in ART. The rest of medical team has international experience in their field. We have spoken to Dr. Martin Mrázek, MBA, the Clinic Manager: **EDF**: You have previously applied for IVF CLINIC AWARD 2016. Why did you apply for IVF CLINIC AWARD 2017? **Gynem**: At Gynem Prague we are doing our maximum to ensure that our patients are the most satisfied. As a family based clinic open to international patients and with an individual approach to each individual we are applying for awards in international environment so we are well recognized. ![gynem team](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/rsz_e00b7784f.jpg)Gynem Nurse Team **EDF**: What does it mean to be recognized in Customer Service & Communications category? **Gynem**: Winning in Customer Service & Communications among such a huge number of clinics from all around the world means a lot to us. We know from our patients’ feedback that they are very satisfied with our customer service. We also believe that we can be even better at it and we will work on delivering even better service to our amazing clients. **EDF**: What has changed at Gynem since 2016? **Gynem**: Due to the increased number of patients last year we employed **new patient coordinators** and dedicated time to high quality training. We are aware that patient-oriented approach is crucial during such sensitive process as infertility treatment. We take communication with our foreign patients very seriously and we aim to be as professional and responsive as possible. ![gynem prague](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/outside2-426x359-1.jpeg) --- ## IVF CLINIC AWARD 2017 – Assisting Nature – Innovations URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-2017-assisting-nature-innovations Published: 2018-05-02T08:40:12 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:13:45 Assisting Nature, fertility clinic from Greece has been awarded (for the second time) [the IVF CLINIC AWARD 2017](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/) in the category Innovations. The clinic’s operating model individually supports all patients via a monitoring group that has developed a strong relationship between staff and patients. The goal of the clinic is to be on the frontline of the world’s best IVF practices, but also to go forward with innovations and research, thus creating a new, fresh contemporary model of IVF management. Assisting Nature is one of the world’s first Paperless IVF Clinics. Protection of the natural environment is a priority for the clinic and, at the same time, an obligation to reduce the environmental burden and improve clinical practice by considerably reducing the use of paper and immersing in the digital world. Assisting Nature staff think green and encourage trends which are environmentally friendly: saving e-mails, documents, receipts and invoices rather than printing them. What are the benefits for the clinic’s patients? All patient forms are accessible and downloadable from Assisting Nature website to prevent overprinting. The clinic’s staff encourage communication by e-mail, phone and using web based applications. Such communication is convenient for patients as it is much faster than traditional post. Patients are not flooded with endless, unnecessary paperwork which can be easily lost or misplaced. ![assisting nature award 2017](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/rsz_ivf-clinic-award-certificate-assisting-nature-2017.jpg) What is more, paperless clinic practice means transition from paper to electronic patients’ health records. Electronic records have unquestionable edge over paper records – they can be easily copied and stored safely. The transition from paper to electronic records may be a long and painful process, but it does not have to be like this. Assisting Nature IVF Unit has been striving to create an entirely paperless practice not only to help facilitate everyday work and improve patient experience but ultimately to help our planet. ## Assisting Nature – Innovations in the Lab The clinic’s state-of-the-art Embryological Laboratory operates in class I Clean Room environment using IVF Witnessing for all procedures. Quality control within the laboratory strictly adheres to ISO standards and laboratory parameters such as temperature, gas concentrations and pH are controlled daily. Quality control and management systems, with continuous monitoring and alarm systems over text messages and e-mail guarantee uninterrupted optimal culture conditions for the patients’ embryos. HEPA filters provide filtered air under positive pressure. Access to Assisting Nature laboratory is through air shower, to remove any volatile organic particles. Moreover, constant temperature and low light intensity are maintained throughout the laboratory. The laboratory is equipped with Corian antimicrobial countertops, which do not release any toxic compounds. Individual incubator chambers that reduce to minimum the potential disruption of ideal culture conditions are available for every patient when performing any kind of embryo manipulation. Also the RI Witness system ensures absolute transparency, traceability and identification of all gametes at every step of the process, with the use of radiofrequency identification technology to track and record every sample. Each patient has got their own RI Witness card that is inserted into the Witness Antenna in the operating room. From that moment on, every dish or tube containing that particular patient’s genetic material is registered and tracked. ![ivf clinic greece](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/rsz_0_0010_m3v_4884.jpg) Assisting Nature’s Lab The clinic’s ICSI microscopes are fitted with a high definition laser, allowing embryo biopsies at either the cleavage or the blastocyst stage. The new MIRI time lapse incubator has led to a new novel system of embryo culture. A time lapse incubator contains an intergraded video system that allows the continuous digital imaging of your embryos. Thanks to this your embryo culture can be monitored and assessed in detail from the fertilization day and until the time of the scheduled embryo transfer. In addition, this kind of incubators allow the imaging of important embryonic developmental stages, such as the appearance of the pronuclei and the cleavage/blastocyst stage. Time lapse incubators provide the embryologists with new morpho kinetic values of embryo assessment so they can easily optimize the selection of the most viable embryos. ![fertility clinic greece](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/rsz_0_0003_m3v_8297.jpg) ## Assisting Nature and their award EggDonationFriends have spoken to Artemis Marousou from Assisting Nature IVF Unit about the IVF CLINIC AWARD 2017. EDF: Why did you apply for EggDonationFriends’ IVF Awards 2017? Artemis Marousou: Taking part in the competition for IVF CLINIC AWARD is a fantastic chance for us, at Assisting Nature, to explore our professional boundaries and take our medical and patient services one step further. The award gives us not only the excitement of winning but also the motivation that the competition gives us to improve our services and to provide the best quality treatments for infertile couples. EDF: What does it mean to you to win the Award in the category of Innovations? Artemis Marousou: Having won this year’s award and especially in the category of Innovations, means that our struggles and efforts to major in Assisted Reproduction have been recognised by such independent organization. We are always proud to find out that our endeavours have been acknowledged internationally by an association such as Egg Donation Friends. If you find the clinic’s offer interesting, check [Assisting Nature clinic profile](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/assisting-nature/) for prices and success rates. --- ## Ovarian reserve: getting pregnant with low ovarian reserve URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ovarian-reserve-getting-pregnant-with-low-ovarian-reserve Published: 2018-04-26T14:12:05 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:13:43 All women are born with a specific number of eggs, about 2 million, which are released over the course of their lives up until their menopause. Women’s bodies are unable to generate new oocytes. Our body is only able to generate eggs whilst we are growing inside our mother’s womb. This ovarian reserve of 2 million eggs that we have when we are born reduces quite considerably during puberty to between 400,000 and 500,000 oocytes. Unfortunately, human eggs, just like chicken eggs, have an expiry date. Just like other human body organs are “programmed” by nature to last us for a specific time (e.g. placenta – 9 months, milk teeth – a few years), female egg quality deteriorates with age and **oocytes inevitably lose their ability to generate a pregnancy once we reach 35 to 40 years of age**. What is a good ovarian reserve? At the age of 25 your AMH level should be about 5.4 ng/ml, when you are 35 it drops to 2.3 ng/ml and in your forties, you can expect AMH as low as 0.07 ng/ml. It is important to stress that when doctors test your ovarian reserve, they can tell you about your egg count. This is just one of the factors affecting fertility. Egg quality has a huge impact, too. Does low ovarian reserve mean early menopause? The condition usually touches women who experience menopause, but the rate of decrease varies from patient to patient. Certainly, age is a factor here, but poor ovarian reserve can also a result of some genetic abnormalities, medical treatments, and even injury. ## Low ovarian reserve and pregnancy A woman’s ovarian reserve will vary depending on age and individual characteristics. Natural selection makes sure that the best eggs – those that are best suited for pregnancy – are the ones that are released during the first few years of menstruation whilst women are still young. With age, a woman’s body develops eggs with a worse prognosis for a healthy pregnancy. Women over 36 may experience difficulties both in getting pregnant and in terms of increased chances for pregnancy with complications. For example, in case of Down’s Syndrome, the chance of having a child with this condition at 42 years of age is 1 in every 60 pregnancies compared with 1 in every 1,000 pregnancies at 30 years of age. However, it is true that this natural selection process would have made more sense centuries ago when, in order to have a child, a woman had to be 'young’. At that time life expectancy was really low, e.g. in Iron Age, it was 26, in 18th century France 27-30, nowadays it is about 70. The quality of life has improved and life expectancy is far greater in the 21st century and does not pose a physical impediment in terms of raising children. In fact, it is believed that women are now better prepared for this role, socially and professionally. In the light of these facts, there is little we can do to give our eggs a longer life. The number of infertility cases associated with reduced ovarian reserve is on the increase. Women who, at the age of 20 or 25, would have had no issues at all in getting pregnant, are faced with decreased ovarian reserve diagnosis when they are over 30. The chances of pregnancy with low ovarian reserve are very slim. Can you get pregnant with low ovarian reserve at all? Yes, but it may mean you may need to try IVF with donor eggs in order to become a mother. ## How to get pregnant with low ovarian reserve Instituto Bernabeu specialist unit offers diminished ovarian reserve treatment to patients with low AMH levels. The clinic provides women with an option of getting pregnant using IVF with own eggs. The fertility specialists at Instituto Bernabeu perform an analysis of all associated aspects and design personalised treatment plan designed to optimise the quantity of eggs and their ability to be properly fertilised. This specialist unit at Instituto Bernabeu includes an interdisciplinary team of gynaecologists, reproduction biologists, pharmacists, endocrinologists and geneticists who are pioneers in applying solutions to improve ovarian reserve. The doctors believe in the holistic approach and take into account all aspects in order to deal with every medical case from a multifaceted point of view. ![decreased ovarian reserve symptoms](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ib-16-634x359-1.jpg) ## Low ovarian reserve research at Instituto Bernabeu A committed in-house R&D programme applied daily at Instituto Bernabeu means that the clinic, one of the most prestigious reproductive medicine clinics that have been running since 1985, can lead progress in ovarian research work backed by innumerable scientific publications and international research projects. If you are interested to find out more about low ovarian reserve and pregnancy and the [money back guarantee](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-refund-money-back-guarantee-programs/), contact [Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/) for more information. --- ## How to talk to your donor egg child about their conception URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/how-to-talk-to-your-donor-egg-child-about-their-conception Published: 2018-04-25T13:56:50 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:13:42 I was so afraid of **sharing with my daughter how she was conceived** and how our family was formed. It hurt me to think how this information could hurt her when she was old enough to understand. Just the thought of how I would say it and how it might affect her caused me a lot of anxiety. I started reading a lot about disclosure and non-disclosure to children and the first conclusion I came to was that if I was emotionally confident in sharing, so would she be confident in knowing. So firstly, I had to work on myself. ![egg donor baby story](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/rsz_bunnies.jpg) ## Children’s story – the beginning I found a children’s story for sharing how she was conceived. I started reading it to her when she was a baby. I would read it and then go and cry a bit. I read the story so many times that there came a point when I overcame my fears. So the storytelling itself first helped me, it helped me feel confident and then I came the point when I enjoyed reading it. I would start changing my tone of voice and smile, do funny faces to make her smile and I would start to convey my enthusiasm of how happy and proud I was to have her in my life. At the end of the story, I would add, by referring to the character in the book, …”_and she is the most beautiful girl ever because she is you_.” I remember looking at her in the eyes and feeling so much love that it just overflowed. Since I started telling her ever since she was a baby… the story would always be around, wherever we went. It was normal to see the book with us. As she grew and I continued reading the story, I had her focus on the drawings and point out the things that I thought would amuse her, things that would make her smile. With this, my intention was for her to enjoy the book not only because of its content on sharing how she was conceived but because of the illustrations. She would enjoy the pictures in the book as well. She would quite often just turn the pages in the book to enjoy the illustrations. ![egg donation story for children](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/rsz_square.jpg) As she grew, I continued reading the book. Then she started reading a few words herself. I taught her to read the simple words like “a”, “I” “to”, “in” “and”, “the”, etc. I would teach her a word at a time. When the word appeared in the book I would pause, she would read it, and I would continue but she felt as if she was already reading. When she could read that letter in the story, I would teach her another word and so on. My daughter enjoyed the story because of the illustrations, she enjoyed the book because she could “read it” or felt as if she was starting to read it. Time went by and we enjoyed reading the book so often, we even had to tape the cover back together. ## Finally – understanding Eventually, there came a time that it was as if she always knew, and when she was old enough to understand, she understood. It was not a special day in sharing but gradually the knowing grew as she grew. I also grew in confidence and the sharing became very natural and flowed easily. I remember, once when I was reading the story and she was 5 and she asked me if I knew the lady in the story. It totally caught me by surprise. I had read it so many times and she had never asked anything. I remember stuttering and trying to say very naturally and loving, “No, love, I don’t know her” and finishing the book as quickly as I could and smiling at the end as if everything was under control without her noticing how nervous I was. She seemed quite pleased and satisfied with my reply so that relaxed me. I realised she was already starting to consciously understand and she seemed very calm in knowing. I remember once seeing a joke in a video of a boy who asks his Dad “What does sex mean?” So the Dad explains to his son everything in detail. You can see how they are talking and the clock turns and hours go by. At the end the Dad said “Son, does this answer your question? And the son says “Not really Dad”… shows him a questionnaire that says Sex: Female or Male. “What do I write?” With this joke I just want to say how as an adult we have so much information and when a child asks a question, he/she doesn’t need all the information that exists. Just simple responses are necessary. As they ask more, you can give more simple responses. If their questions are more specific, then reply to them that way but always keep your replies simple and loving. When driving, my daughter would commonly ask me… “Mummy how long until we get home?” and I would reply “we are nearly home love”. And that was enough for her. I didn’t have to say how many miles or km or which areas we were going to pass because that is not the information she really want. It is more the confidence she got with my reply more than the information. ![egg donor story for children](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/rsz_long_cover.jpg) ## The magic of storytelling I believe in storytelling to share with your child how he or she was conceived. I believe in storytelling so much that I’ve written many stories to help parents. I have helped many people in overcoming fears of sharing. 13 years ago I was asked to give a lecture in India on sharing egg donation with your kids. This lecture led me to write the story „**A tiny itsy bitsy gift of life**„, an egg donation story. Using rabbits as the main characters and beautiful illustrations done by my sister Rosemary, your child can enjoy all the small details in the illustrations. The story is available for boys and girls and in many languages. Storytelling is such a wonderful tool that makes sharing easier. **It is important to share with your child** how he or she was conceived at a young age, the younger the better. There are many studies on this theme and when a child finds out in their teens, it can be a shock for them and they may feel they have been lied to or do not understand what was so bad about it that you hid it from them. In general, when children reach their teens, they go through an identity crisis so finding out at that age can be devastating. Also suddenly finding out from someone else call also be an awful experience. Someone who has had their child through egg donation has normally [had a long journey to become parents](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money/). Most have gone through many complicated fertility treatments and have wanted so much to have a family that they are normally very committed and involved parents. So getting information on sharing becomes an important issue. If you have the information of the donor, or the donor is anonymous, storytelling also helps you in sharing the information whether you have it or not. ## Carmen – my story I had my daughter through adoption. The story I started reading to her 18 years ago was an adoption story. It helped me so much that for the past 13 years I have been writing children’s stories to help parents share with their child how their family was formed. „An tiny itsy bitsy gift of life, an egg donor story” was my first story. I struggled a lot trying to get pregnant. Each time the treatments got more complicated. I had many **failed IVFs** and became so depressed that I even lost the energy of life. I could only see happiness as being a mother. During those years, I started painting my emotions through chairs and without realising at the moment, painting became a therapy for me. Why did I paint chairs? Because I wanted another chair at my table. I wanted a family. In 2004, I wrote my autobiography “I want to have a child, whatever it takes!”, where through my paintings I share my infertility journey. I share what I learnt and how I grew internally in many ways to be the Mum I am now. I did not have information on egg donation then this is why I am very pleased to see all the support and information available nowadays through EggDonationFriends or similar websites. ![carmen painting chair](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/rsz_the_three_of_us.jpg) When my daughter Nicole arrived, I was so happy, it was like a dream come true! I just wanted to help people experience less of the painful struggle. For over 25 years now, I have been painting, writing books, done audio meditations, give online support and finding ways to help people on this journey. I’ve given lectures around the world; my paintings are found in many clinics worldwide and in many homes. My new project is personalising the stories so they have your kid’s name. I feel very pleased knowing that my stories are helping families around the world in sharing, in a simple and loving way, how their family was formed. I continue to be motivated to write more books for all the types of new families that are being created. I believe every child has the right to understand and storytelling just makes is so much easier for all. [www.carmenmartinezjover.com/fertilitybooks](http://www.carmenmartinezjover.com/fertilitybooks) --- ## IVF CLINIC AWARD 2017 – InviMed – Intimacy & Care URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-2017-invimed-intimacy-care Published: 2018-04-11T13:39:03 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:13:40 InviMed, the winner of **IVF CLINIC AWARD 2017** in the category of Intimacy & Care, is the biggest fertility diagnostics and treatment centre in the heart of Europe, Poland. InviMed clinics are located in 5 largest Polish cities (Warsaw, Wrocław, Poznań, Katowice and Gdynia) so they can be easily accessed by both Polish and international patients. ![invimed fertility clinic poland](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/rsz_invimed_zdjecie-1024x647-1.jpg) InviMed specialists are proud of their success rates: 43% for IVF and 65.2% for IVF with donor eggs and the impressive number of 8,000 IVF babies born so far. The clinic employs the best fertility doctors and embryologists in Poland. 40 experienced specialists whose work is their passion. InviMed excels in patient service hence it is often chosen by patients from abroad. The clinic’s coordinators speak **four languages: English, Polish, German and Swedish**. InviMed also holds Trusted Clinic certificate which is given to clinics that offer transparent pricing and programs. ![Invimed lifestyle and fertility](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/invimed-fertility-clinic-17219-557b47406d2c3-634x359-1.jpg)Invimed Patient Coordinator Team ## Best Intimacy & Care at InviMed In this category EggDonationFriends award only clinics that have introduced solutions to ensure patients feel safe, have their privacy respected and receive support at every phase of their fertility journey. InviMed is such a clinic. Ferti Proof™ is a security system the clinic has implemented to guarantee the highest level of security if it comes to patients’ genetic material. Ferti Proof™ is a Swedish electronic system of identifying patients. Every couple and every patient is assigned a unique code which is used to mark all samples, test tubes and containers. The type of treatment and its stage is also embedded in the code. Every activity performed in the lab (embryo transfer, oocyte collection, egg freezing, etc.) needs to be confirmed with scanning the patient code with an electronic reader. All patients can res assured that their biological material is safe, is not tampered with and human errors do not happen. ![ivf clinic award 2017 invimed](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/rsz_ivf-clinic-award-certificate-invimed-2017.jpg) We have spoken to Dr Kinga Ziółkowska, Consultant Gyneacologist from InviMed. **EggDonationFriends**: You have previously applied for the IVF CLINIC AWARD in 2015. Why did you apply for IVF CLINIC AWARDS in 2017? **Dr Kinga Ziółkowska:** We believe this kind of independent organization awards are important to promote good practices in the fertility field. This is important for patients when they need to find the right clinic for their fertility treatment. Also, this is important benchmark on the fertility market. We decided to apply for IVF CLINIC AWARD 2017 as we believe that in times of very dynamic growth of the IVF market this is very important to check if methods, campaigns and security systems we use are the best. The award for the best Intimacy & Care has proven that we indeed have top quality patient care. **EDF**: What does it mean to InviMed team to be noticed in Intimacy & Care category? **Dr Kinga Ziółkowska**: We believe that medicine starts and ends with a patient. Being awarded in Intimacy & Care category is the acknowledgement of hard work of our staff. Care which starts at InviMed with providing patients with the sense of security at each stage of the process and a holistic approach to fertility treatment in terms of our doctors’ professionalism and experience, but also other specialists that will help and support the patients in their fertility journey: psychologists, nutritionists, immunologists and many others. We are proud that our patient-centric model is being recognized not only by our patients, but also by independent jury like EggDonationFriends panel. **EDF**: What has changed in InviMed since last year? **Dr Kinga Ziółkowska**: InviMed has implemented Ferti Proof™ security system that works with codes assigned to couples diagnosed and treated at the clinic. The unique identifiers contain complete information about the type and stage of the treatment. Ferti Proof™ is also integrated with the cells’ labelling system which ensure complete safety at every step of the treatment, which is very important for the process and, what is more important, to our patients. We have also introduced new Egg Donation Program with a **guarantee that each patient gets minimum 3 high quality embryos** from an anonymous donor. If we get less than 3 high quality embryos using the first 12 eggs, we will provide an additional set of 8 eggs, without the Patient having to bear any extra costs related to the embryological procedures until a total of 3 high-quality embryos are created under the Program. It significantly increases the chances of success. ![invimed poland](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/invimed-fertility-clinic-17219-557b47401f73f.jpg)InviMed Poland If you are interested in Egg Donation Program guarantees or Ferti Proof™ system at InviMed, contact the English-speaking coordinators via the clinic’s profile. --- ## Cytoplasmic transfer – success rate? How does it work? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/cytoplasmic-transfer-success-rate-how-does-it-work Published: 2018-04-09T14:41:24 Last updated: 2018-04-09T14:41:24 If you are trying to conceive naturally, you definitely know that with age a bigger number of mutations start to occur in your genetic material of each of your reproductive cells (eggs and sperm). Statistically speaking, oocyte quality falls rapidly after 35 or even earlier in some cases (for example when you smoke, have undergone surgeries or suffer from immunological diseases). Dr Aleš Sobek from Fertimed, the Czech Republic says: “mutations in cytoplasm (ooplasm, mitochondria) are ten times higher than in nuclei. A decrease in cytoplasmic function starts earlier than the decrease in the quality of genetic material in the egg nucleus”. That is why scientists and doctors look closely at mutations in cytoplasma first. They believe such research  can lead to better understanding of the mutation process and help improve the procedure of „rejuvenating” oocytes – cytoplasmic transfer. ## What is cytoplasmic transfer? In short, cytoplasmic transfer is a method of improving egg quality and its function. It is a great solution for patients over 35, with poor egg quality and for those who would like to use their own eggs for IVF procedure. „Before 2000 we were aware only about unknown cytoplasmic factors. Now the biologists know about the significance of mitochondria in fertilization process and early phases of embryo development. We understand more about mitochondrial mutations and their influence on cell reproduction. Low mitochondrial function means low energy for the cell and this, unfortunately, results in flawed or inhibited reproduction,” says Dr Aleš Sobek. ## Cytoplasmic transfer – success rate of the procedure **EggDonationFriends**: How exactly cytoplasmic transfer is performed? **Dr Aleš Sobek, Fertimed**: It is done via ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection). In cytoplasmic transfer 10-15 % of donor cytoplasma is added to the recipent’s egg together with the sperm. The sperm donor cytoplasma is carefully selected by biologists. It contains mitochondria, enzymes and other organelles. Cytoplasma does not contain any information about the donor’s phenotype; it contains only genetic information about energy production. The added donor cytoplasma improves recipient’s cytoplasma function during fertilization, aids early development stages of an embryo and helps with its implantation. Such a procedure (a simple injection of cytoplasma) from a healthy sperm donor is able to bring back healthy mitochondrial activity and rejuvenate the patient’s oocyte. **EggDonationFriends:** Why is it done this way? **Dr Aleš Sobek, Fertimed**: This way it is very easy and straighforward. Medical literature says that other method (electrofusion) is not so successful as we could see from the results of our previous research. **EggDonationFriends**: How big is the group of patients for whom the cytoplasmic transfer is indicated? **Dr Aleš Sobek, Fertimed**: We especially recommend cytoplasmic transfer to patients with low egg quality, low embryo grade, especially for patients over the age of 35, suffering from premature ovarian failure, with history of previous abortions or implantation failures. Cytoplasmic transfer is also helpful for patients with embryo developmental arrest, high fragmentation of embryos, idiopathic infertility and other. **EggDonationFriends:** How many patients of your clinic have the indication for this type of treatment? What is your estimate of the number of patients who need this procedure? **Dr Aleš Sobek, Fertimed**: We offer cytoplasmic transfer to 30% of our patients. At the moment the cost of the procedure is still considerably high as it is new technology in assisted reproduction. We hope that in the future the cost may become more affordable so more fertility patients will be able to benefit from this method. **EggDonationFriends:** What are the treatment results? **Dr Aleš Sobek, Fertimed:** Cytoplasmic transfer greatly improves egg quality in about 50% cases of low oocyte quality. Many women who have been recommended egg donation as their only chance to become mothers are now interested in trying this method as their last chance before egg donation. ## Cytoplasmic transfer – IVF clinics At Fertimed, the doctors have 20 years of experience in assisted reproduction and research and have had more than 15 healthy children born thanks to cytomplasmic transfer. During the last 3 years the scientists and doctors have understood the topic better and are able to put this knowledge to practice. Fertimed can now offer cytoplasmic transfer to a wider range of patients. Many of them are glad to have a try to increace the chances to have a child from their own genetic material. --- ## IVF CLINIC AWARD 2017 – Instituto Bernabeu – IVF PGD/PGS Program URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-2017-instituto-bernabeu-ivf-pgd-pgs-program Published: 2018-03-28T13:51:24 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:13:37 EggDonationFriends team knows that fertility patients choose those clinics that, not only have transparent offers and pocket-friendly pricing, but also clinics that offer best diagnostic tools, most advanced procedures and best success rates. One of the clinics that excels in IVF diagnostics and embryo testing is [Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/), IVF clinic from Alicante, Spain. Instituto Bernabeu has been awarded by IVF Media/EggDonationFriends for their PGD/PGS Program. At the moment the clinic employs an impressive number of embryologists – 15, 26 physicians, 22 nurses/midwives and 25 members of patient service team. Most of the patients who use the clinic’s Egg Donation Program are international patients – 80%, the remaining 20% egg recipients come form Spain. ![ivf clinic award 2017 instituto bernabeu](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/rsz_ivf-clinic-award-certificate-instituto-bernabeu-2017.jpg) ## Awarded for the best IVF PGD/PGS Program We have spoken to dr Rafael Bernabeu, the Medical Director of the clinic. EggDonationFriends: You have previously won the IVF CLINIC AWARD in the category IVF Agency of the Year 2016. Why did you apply for IVF CLINIC AWARD 2017? Dr Bernabeu: That’s correct. Last year we won the IVF Agency Award of the year 2016. This year we applied for the IVF PGD/PGS Program because we created a state-o-the-art program for preimplantation genetic diagnosis with massive sequencing, which offers the highest level of accuracy and reliability. EDF: What does it mean to you to win the award for best PGD/PGS testing? Dr Bernabeu: It means a lot to our team. We are aware that IVF CLINIC AWARD is a very well-known distinction and it  honours the excellent work done by our molecular biology and genetics team. EDF: What has changed in Instituto Bernabeu since 2017? Dr Bernabeu: As I stated previously, thanks to our top quality preimplantation genetic screening program we are able to select embryos better. This allows us to transfer a single embryo with the highest chance of healthy pregnancy without risking multiple pregnancy or lowering the chance of success. Furthermore, we have lowered the rate of miscarriages. EDF: How did you lower the rate of miscarriages? What technology/method/testing did you use for that? Dr Bernabeu: It is quite straightforward. The vast majority of miscarriages are due to chromosomal anomalies. The use of the Next Generation Sequencing allows us to exclude embryos carrying any anomalies. For this purpose, we culture the embryos to blastocyst stage (day 5 or 6) to perform embryo biopsy. Then we freeze all of them and transfer in a subsequence cycle, either in a natural cycle or with hormonal replacement therapy. ![best pgd pgs program spain ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ib-16-634x359-1.jpg) ## How is PGD testing done? Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has been a breakthrough in biological science and speeded up medical research. If we are dealing with IVF with own eggs, before the embryo testing is performed, it is important to carry out genetic testing of the future parents. The specialists need to identify any possible gene errors (mutations) which may cause genetic disorders. Then having those test results, the embryologists can perform PGD (via embryo biopsy). The clinic’s molecular biology lab analyses the samples looking for the disorder in question. The lab team selects only healthy and viable embryos that will guarantee a healthy pregnancy. ![ivf clinic spain](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/11-imagenes-instituto-bernabeu_15-alicante-634x359-1.jpg) If IVF with own eggs and PGD/PGS testing is something that you are interested in, or you suffer from recurrent miscarriages when trying to conceive naturally, make sure you select a clinic that offers best genetic testing program. Best embryo selection means higher success rates, shorter overall treatment time, and possibly, less stress and worry for the patient. Check the [award winning clinic, Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/), to discover more about genetic testing they perform. --- ## IVF CLINIC AWARD 2017 – iVF Riga – IVF Program URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-2017-ivf-riga-ivf-program Published: 2018-03-21T12:18:19 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:13:34 iVF Riga is a fertility clinic located in Latvia. It was established in 2013 and employs 15 physicians, 3 embryologists and 12 patient coordinators. The clinic is a member of many prestigious organizations like ESHRE, BFS, Latvian Society of Gynaecologists and Latvian Society of Human Reproduction, holds two ISO certificates and is a winner of many awards, among many the IVF CLINIC AWARD 2014 and 2015. This year iVF Riga has again swept the competition and was awarded [IVF CLINIC AWARD 2017](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/) for best IVF Program. Dr Violeta Fodina, iVF Riga’s Medical Director, shared with us her thoughts on the award and the clinic’s achievements. ![fertility doctor ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/dr-violeta-fodina-ivf-riga.jpg) Dr Violeta Fodina, Medical Director, Reproductology Specialist, Gynaecologist, Obstetric Specialist EggDonationFriends: You have previously received the IVF CLINIC AWARD in the category of best IVF Program two times, in 2014 and 2015. Why did you apply for IVF AWARD 2017? iVF Riga: At iVF Riga Clinic, we are continuously trying to apply the newest achievements of modern reproduction medicine to ensure the best results for our patients. We also want to share our achievements with everyone interested in IVF possibilities, to let people know that there’s always hope. IVF CLINIC AWARD helps us to share those achievements with the world. EDF: What does it mean to your team to be recognized for the best IVF Program award? iVF Riga: This recognition is of great importance to us. It confirms once again that we are on the right track, it gives us the strength not to stop and keep moving forward. IVF treatment is the main business line of our clinic, and we are happy that our IVF program has been noticed and selected as the best at the highest international level. EDF: What has changed in your clinic since last year? iVF Riga: We constantly develop and improve our offer. Currently we combine 3 innovative centres of modern medicine: Infertility Clinic, Centre for Reproductive Genetics and Stem Cells Centre. The clinic’s fertility doctors go the extra mile to improve the treatment results for severe anamnesis patients. We believe that our know-how in both human reproduction and genetics opens up new treatment possibilities, helps to improve IVF cycle effectiveness, clinical pregnancy rates and minimize genetic pathology risks. ![ivf clinic award 2017 ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/rsz_ivf-clinic-award-certificate-ivf-riga-2017.jpg) ## Breakthrough IVF technologies at iVF Riga Medicine and science is always moving forward. Thanks to new assisted reproduction technologies fertility specialists and embryologists are now able to select best quality reproductive cells (both oocytes and sperm) in order to increase the chance of pregnancy and birth of a healthy baby. For those women who wish to delay becoming mothers, ether for social or medical reasons (e.g. cancer), cryoconservation of biological material (egg vitrification/egg freezing) has been a true breakthrough. New technologies followed and now embryologists can study chromosomes and spot genetic abnormalities in embryos before they implant them. ![ivf riga lab](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-riga-lab.jpg) ## Best IVF Program at iVF Riga EggDonationFriends have chosen to award iVF Riga for the most innovative, versatile and transparent IVF Program for a few reasons. The clinic excels in an impressive number of  innovative reproduction technologies that bring patients one step closer to becoming a parent. Here are some of the tests and procedures offered by the clinic in their program: - Assisted Embryo Hatching – human oocyte and then embryo is protected by a protein shield, similar to shell. Just like a chick needs to hatch from an egg, the embryo has to hatch from the shell. Only then it will be able to attach itself to the uterine wall properly. For patients who appear to have problems with implantation, AEH can be one of the solutions. During the AEH procedure the embryologist micro-manipulates (“drills”) the shell so it is softer prior your transfer day. - Blastocyst Culture – culturing embryos in the lab till they reach the blastocyst phase increases the chances for healthy pregnancy. By examining 5-day blastocysts embryologists are able to pick the healthiest of them for embryo transfer. - Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization (aCGH) and PGS – patients can benefit from various types of pre-transfer embryo examination. They are very accurate methods of identifying chromosomal errors. Thanks to PGS the doctors hope to entirely eliminate failed IVF attempts and miscarriages in the upcoming years. - Cult-Active – a technique of activating oocytes after they had been fertilized. It is highly beneficial for female patients with a small number of fertilized oocytes after ICSI. Such low number of fertilized cells means that they were immature and need to be activated. The activation process is possible thanks to protein coming from sperm. How does it work? In short, the fertilized oocytes are placed in calcium ionophore and are given calcium boost that activates them. - EmbryoGen – this technology improves embryo development in the uterus. EmbryoGen’s contains signal molecules that are also present in the mother’s body. After fertilization the eggs/embryos are cultivated in EmbryoGen till day 3 blastocyst. The reports show that the signal molecules assist in cell communication between the mother’s tissue and the embryo. The embryo is then strengthened and protected and this allows successful implantation. Doctors recommend EmbryoGen for female patients over 35 with increased risk of miscarriage due to their immune response to the blastocyst as a foreign body. ### Who is it for? a) two or more failures to implant b) two or more (biochemical) pregnancy losses c) two or more miscarriages d) other cases of unexplained infertility - Embryo Glue – it is an innovative assisted reproduction solution – it does exactly what you think it does. Embryo Glue helps the embryo attach to the wall of the uterus. Embryologists use acids and carbohydrates that act as glue (binding agent) and help the embryo stick to the mother’s uterus. - EmbryoScope – iVF Riga is the first and only clinic in the Eastern European countries and one of the few in Europe to use this advanced incubator to cultivate embryos. EmbryoScope offers the right temperature and environment to imitate the mother’s womb. What is more, your embabies can be monitored non-stop and their development can be captured on video. This helps embryologists spot any potential abnormalities in growth. This solution has helped improve IVF results by 20%. - ERA Test (endometrial receptivity array) – if you have had at least three failed transfers, ERA test is something you should consider having. Have you ever heard of the term “implantation window”? ERA is a diagnostic tool that helps pinpoint the moment when your endometrium is either receptive or non-receptive. Thanks to ERA doctors can schedule your transfer day more accurately. The test is performed through endometrium biopsy during your cycle. - PICSI (Detailed Sperm Selection Technique) – is an improved version of ICSI technique. In PICSI embryologists are able to choose sperm cells with the highest motility and without any noticeable genetic defects and then inject it into the oocyte. This technique relies on placing sperm in hyaluronic acid as the acid only attaches to fully mature sperm cells. With PICSI embryologists can select better sperm. This mean higher pregnancy success rates and much higher chances of a take-home baby. EggDonationFriends believe that iVF Riga truly deserves the IVF CLINIC AWARD 2017 for IVF Program – such variety of additional diagnostic tools and procedures help significantly increase the chances for successful pregnancy and live birth especially for female patients over the age of 35 or with multiple IVF failures. If you are interested in any of the procedures described and want to book no obligation consultation, check iVF Riga clinic profile or the clinic’s egg donation package. --- ## Is being an egg donor an emotional process – interview with Kelley URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-emotional-process-interview-egg-donor Published: 2018-03-08T14:58:26 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:13:32 On Women’s Day we have a special article for you. Today we celebrate femininity and togetherness, because when women support other women, **incredible things happen**. Let us appreciate and recognise those women who give one of the most precious gifts – the gift of life. If you are battling infertility and planning egg donation treatment, you may have wondered about the women who decide to become egg donors. There are many questions you may have asked yourself: can women donate their eggs anonymously? Can they give eggs for money? What are the criteria for egg donation? Where to donate eggs? And, finally what is it like to be an egg donor? EggDonationFriends have interviewed an amazing woman, nurse and egg donor – Kelley Hageman who is based in the USA. You can also read about her in [Elephant Journal article.](https://www.elephantjournal.com/2017/06/why-donating-my-eggs-was-anything-but-an-emotionless-process/) ![criteria for egg donation ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Kelley-Hageman-egg-donor-300x300.jpg) **EggDonationFriends**: Could you say a bit about yourself? Where are you from? What are your interests? **Kelley**: II am a Paediatric Registered Nurse. I don’t yet have any children of my own but hope to one of these days. I was born and raised in Denver, Colorado. I love hiking, photography, painting, writing, traveling, and yoga. **EDF:** When did you start thinking of becoming an egg donor? **Kelley:** I donated for the first time in 2013 for a couple in Italy, and I donated a second time in 2014 for a family in California. I had run across a few ads requesting egg donors and at first didn’t give it much thought. A friend of mine applied to be an egg donor but because of some complications with her bloodwork she was unable. Once I decided to apply, it was something I felt I’d leave up to fate – that if a family chose me, **it was meant to be**. Turns out it was meant to be times two! **EDF:** What was the reaction of the people close to you to the news? Were they aware of your decision right from the start? **Kelley:** At first, they were a little opposed, simply because they had not been educated in the process of egg donation. The thought of not being able to be a part of the child/children’s lives also proved a difficult thought process for them. They eventually came around to the idea and **had supported me fully**. **EDF**: Who did you get support from? **Kelley:** My support came from my friends and family. **EDF:** How did you source your information about the egg donation process? **Kelley**: The internet. I read up on the process, risks, etc., prior to applying, then once accepted the agency I went through explained the process in greater detail. **EDF:** Were you financially compensated for donating your eggs? **Kelley**: Yes, I was compensated both times. They don’t say we are being compensated for the eggs themselves because that would be as if we were selling say, an organ, also because there’s no guarantee the eggs will take. They compensate us for the process we go through. **EDF**: What did the egg donor screening process look like? Have you done any psychological tests? **Kelley**: It was extensive! I went through blood work, ultrasounds, IQ testing, genetic testing, and then of course you fill out a plethora of information on medical history/family history. **EDF**: Tell us about your hormonal stimulation process. What was it like? **Kelley**: More intense than I anticipated. At first it was fine, then around day six I felt like my ovaries were going to explode. I don’t feel that the added hormones messed with my emotions more than normal, but you can tell a difference once they have built up after a few days. **EDF**: Are you an anonymous donor or open donor? **Kelley**: Open donor. **EDF**: If you are an open donor, what kind of relationship would you like to have with your intended parents? **Kelley**: Since having donated twice and having an open donor situation,**I have a great relationship with both families**, and the children call me Kelley. They send photos and updates, and I have visited both families several times. Both families are beyond wonderful. ![where to donate eggs ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Kelley-pic-300x192.jpg) **EDF**: Do you think being an egg donor has changed you as a person? **Kelley**: Yes! Knowing that I have helped make a difference and brought endless pride and joy into two families lives, has truly been incredible for me. I didn’t think much about the difference it would make prior to the eggs actually taking, which turned into four beautiful, funny, and smart children, but seeing it first-hand has forever changed me, in the best possible way. **EDF**: What was your mood and thoughts after your donation process was completed? **Kelley**: I felt okay. At first it wasn’t made aware to me the family was going to allow me to know them and the children, so I think there was a sense of sadness that I wouldn’t know what became of my donation. However, once I was notified that the eggs “stuck,” it was a game changer. I felt love, happiness, and hope, for things greater than I was. I thought, IT ACTUALLY WORKED! **EDF**: Any plans on donating again in the future? **Kelley**: I have considered it. I am 32 now so I’m fairly certain my eggs are considered “old”, but I have been in contact with an agency at which I still fall within the criteria for egg donation and this agency still allows it. I’ll never say never, but at this point in my life where I have a career and responsibilities that require my attention. So I guess if the timing works out, I probably wouldn’t say no to being an egg donor again. **EDF**: Would you like to say anything to women who wish to be egg donors? **Kelley**: If you feel that this is right for you, I say, go for it! You’re not just giving some random stranger your eggs that are meaningless. You are helping give the gift of life! That is in and of itself one of the most beautiful and selfless gifts you can give. **EDF**: What can you say to intended parents using egg donation treatment? **Kelley**: It’s not all about the money for us, the egg donors. Truly, being an egg donor means donating from a place of love, and hope, for you, and for your dreams of becoming a family. And we hope our eggs work too! We are a team! Did you know Kelley takes amazing photos? Follow [Kelley](https://www.instagram.com/kapow0416/) and [EggDonationFriends on Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/egg.donation.friends/). --- ## Donating your eggs – interview with an egg donor URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donor-interview-charlotte Published: 2018-02-12T22:02:23 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:13:30 EggDonationFriends interview Charlotte Carter, an egg donor, from the UK. Charlotte has told us about how the idea of donating eggs was born, if it was easy to become an egg donor and has shared the details of the entire process. _Can you tell us a bit about yourself? Where do you live? What are your hobbies, interests?_ I’m 22 and live in Birmingham, England with no children or previous pregnancies. I graduated university with a degree in Special Effects Makeup & Prosthetics for films so I love films and any aspect of the media industry. In my spare time I enjoy eating out, going to gigs & festivals and visiting new places! _When did you decide to become an egg donor? What triggered your decision?_ I read an article on a public art project called **“Share something amazing”** by Stuart Semple. The campaign invited women to consider how it may felt be infertile or unable to conceive and the amazing gift that donating your eggs could give. The project was launched as a nationwide campaign in 6 main cities and involved pink, white & blue balloons. The balloons were handed out to women randomly as a gift to bring happiness with the message to go on to pass the balloon to another woman to bring them happiness too as a metaphor of how a random act of kindness of sharing eggs. I was massively influenced by the campaign! Then only I thought „**I want to be an egg donor**„! I think families are extremely important and I hope to have children of my own one day and if, at that stage of my life, I struggle with fertility issues within my relationship that someone, may it be an egg donor, sperm donor or surrogate, would give me a helping hand, too. ![how can you donate your eggs](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/fertility-egg-donation.jpg) _What was the reaction of your family/friends/partner to the news? Did they know you wanted to be an egg donor?_ I didn’t know of anyone that had been through the donating side of the process before and fertility could be seen as such a negative issue and taboo topic that sadly, initially, I thought oocyte donation was a tricky subject to approach. I think my mum had her initial doubts when I first mentioned it due to the concern over its possible effects it may have on me, my health and any future fertility. But I think that’s a Mum being a Mum! Donating your eggs is quite a daunting process so if I hadn’t discussed it with my surrounding friends, I think, going alone could have been quite scary! _Did you get support from your doctor/nurse/fertility coach/friends/family?_ One of my close friends came with me to my first set of consultations to set me off and was with me on my first day of injections. The fluctuation in my hormone levels was quite testing, so having people aware of what your body is going through was helpful! **My nurse at the hospital was incredibly supportive**. There was a lot of reassuring systems in place like out of hours phone line and texts. Towards the end I was visiting the hospital at least every other day followed by phone check-ins with results of any levels that were being monitored. _Where did you get information about the egg donation process?_ I researched quite a lot of fertility donations blogs & vlogs, joined oocyte donation online groups and gained most my egg donor information from **reading other women’s stories** going through the same stages, learning normal side effects and things to look out for! **There’s so much egg donor information online**, some harder to find than other as a couple of the groups are private to maintain confidentiality and have to apply to join, but it’s all there! If you want to know how to donate eggs, do an online research. _Were you compensated for donating your eggs?_ I was compensated the UK rate for Egg Donation but I don’t openly discuss it. I don’t want what I did to be seen for financial reasons. Perhaps some women donate eggs for money. But would I do it uncompensated? **Definitely**. ## Can anyone be an egg donor? _What are the requirements to donate eggs? What did the screening process look like? Did you have psychological test done?_ The screening started with egg donor application, a lot of basic family history and health background followed by numerous internal exams on my ovaries throughout. Part of the process required I visited a counsellor during my consultation. It’s their job to question you about the egg donation experience, know how this may affect your future and make sure they think you’re psychologically capable of the possible outcome. Quite testing, but completely understandable! ![can i donate eggs](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/female-egg-donation-process-205x300.jpg) ## Is donating your eggs emotionally easy? _What was the hormone stimulation like?_ I’d been around friends with insulin injections before, but I had never self-injected myself so it was a first! It’s a lot less daunting than imagined and started off with pre-filled pens before moving onto a combination, then introducing a powder and liquid injections. It wasn’t until the end they really took their toll on me emotionally. I found myself getting very upset over silly things and my stomach had swollen up quite an amount by this point, so was only fitting in leggings and baggy outfits which isn’t much of a confidence filler as you can imagine! _Are you an anonymous donor or open donor?_ Egg donation is anonymous however the parents will have received basic information about me. When **the child conceived by any eggs of mine is 18, they will have the legal right to find out more information** about me if they wish by contacting the HFEA in which I will be contacted to proceed with the request. _Do you think egg donation has changed you as a person?_ I think it’s made me become more aware of fertility issues and the empowerment of women more definitely! I’m still in the groups I became part of and follow other women’s stories, it’s extremely uplifting! I’ll openly talk about egg donation to anyone who asks, has the time to listen and hopefully wants to be an egg donor or at least share some awareness. Equally I’d love to **speak to others that are going through the receiving/donating processes**, if I can help, advise or just listen, I will. _How did you feel after your oocyte donation process was completed?_ Tired! I’d never been under general anaesthetic before, so that was an experience all on its own. I went straight back to work the next day and remember piling on a good couple of layers of makeup! I felt extremely proud, it’s such a rewarding thing to do and thinking back about massively helping someone you’ve never met. _Are you planning on donating one more time in the future?_ I’ve took 7 months after first donating and given my body a break before recently reaching back out in contact with the same nurse and have an upcoming appointment to hopefully begin the process again! My screening process will be shortened this time and the treatment will begin quite quickly if everything goes to plan… fingers crossed! This will be my second donation and my last until I’ve had my own children and then depending on my age, I’ll revaluate! I’d love to surrogate one day but again after I’ve had my own and in the right circumstances, I’ll definitely do more research into it. _Is there anything you would like to say to women who are considering donating their eggs?_ **Don’t be afraid to reach out to others and ask questions**, do research and talk to friends and family. Book the first appointment and go along and speak to a nurse. If it’s not suitable for you, there was no harm in going along and, at least, you’ll gain awareness to pass on to others. It’s an amazing gift to give if you can. _Is there anything you would like to say to women who are recipients of donor eggs?_ You will grow, feed and raise your baby and the donor is just a friend helping you with a step along the way. **EggDonationFriends:** Charlotte, first of all, we would like to thank you for sharing your egg donation story with us. And big thank you for deciding to give such an amazing gift to the infertile couples in need. We are honoured you are part of our Infertility Awareness campaign. We wish you best of luck during your next egg donation journey and good luck during your potential plans on becoming a surrogate! If you wish to find out more, check [Charlotte’s Instagram profile](https://www.instagram.com/charlcarter/?hl=en). Are you an egg donor or a surrogate? Or perhaps you are a fertility suvivor and happy mother to your IVF baby? Contact us at **dorothy@ivfmedia.org** We will be happy to share your story! --- ## The personal side of surrogacy – interview with a surrogate URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/personal-side-interview-with-surrogate Published: 2018-01-11T09:25:54 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:13:28 If your IVF treatments have not been successful and you are not ready for adoption, having a baby through a surrogate might be an option worth considering. Surrogacy has helped realise dreams for many intended parents. Regulations concerning surrogates vary per country. Surrogacy in the Ukraine is legal, in Canada and the US it is widely accepted, whereas commercial surrogacy is illegal in the UK and any type of surrogacy is not allowed in France, Germany, Italy or Spain. If you are considering using a surrogate’s help in order to have a baby, you definitely have a lot of questions. You would like to know what the process looks like, who the surrogate is, why she does it, what her motivation is. It is completely natural that you want to know as much as you can about your surrogate. EggDonationFriends are here to help – we have talked to [Rikki Lenahan](https://www.instagram.com/rikki.surro.doula/), a surrogate from Canada. Meet **Rikki** – she is a**mother, birth/postpartum doula and a Social Media Liaison for Canadian Surrogacy Community**. We have asked Rikki a couple of questions about her experiences as a surrogate. [![surrogate doula canada](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/rikki-lenahan-surrogate-doula-300x297.jpg)](https://www.instagram.com/rikki.surro.doula/) **EggDonationFriends**: _Can you tell us a bit about yourself? Where do you live? (country) What are your hobbies, interests?_ I am a mom to 2 beautiful girls aged 3 and 5 and an angel son (2008-2009). I was born and still live in Ontario, Canada. I am a **big advocate in the surrogacy community** and try to bring awareness any chance I get. I love beauty and health and wellness and helping people in these areas as well. I enjoy photography and building social media presence. _When did you decide to become a surrogate? What triggered your decision?_ I fully decided to go ahead and obtain information on surrogacy in 2015 about a year after my youngest daughter was born but surrogacy had been on my mind for years before that. I waited until my personal family was complete before really starting the process. I have witnessed family friends struggle with fertility since I was young and I have seen the effects it can have on families. I knew for years that I wanted to help. I have always been the kind of person who is drawn to helping people and I am a giver by nature so it was only natural for me to be pulled in the surrogacy direction, _What was the reaction of your friends & family to the news?_ Most of **my family was very supportive** and very intrigued by my decision to do this. Some asked questions and some were concerned with what this might do with my health etc., but mostly I have received nothing but an outpouring of**support and love from friends and family** and even strangers who hear my stories. _Did you get support from your doctor/nurse/fertility coach/friends/family?_ I am currently on my second surrogacy journey and with a wonderful agency called Canadian Surrogacy Community that has so much support, guidance and I have met some great friends through here. Doctors and nurses from both of my journeys have been amazing and very supportive. _Where did you get information about the surrogacy process?_ When I first got into surrogacy, I had done a Google search and messaged the first place to come up. This was the first agency I was with for my first journey. I have since, of course, had my own full experience and also have done a lot of research on my own and met some other amazing resources along the way as well. I love following journeys on Instagram and Facebook etc. and gaining perspective from all different experiences. _Were you compensated for being a surrogate?_ No, here in Canada it is still illegal to pay a surrogate to carry a baby for you. I am, however, compensated for pregnancy related expenses such as doctor’s appointments, childcare for said appointments, clothing, etc. _What did the screening process look like? Did you have psychological test done?_ The screening process was pretty quick and easy. I travelled to a well-known fertility clinic where they performed blood work and ultrasounds to check my body over and make sure I was a good candidate for this process. It was only a few hours there and we were cleared about a couple of weeks later. I did have a**psychological screening done** as well where they asked me questions about the process and things to make sure I was mentally prepared for all that I was about to undergo. I think medical and psychological screening is a very important part of the process to make sure someone is in the right state for something like this. ![surrogate mother](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/surrogacy-mother-rikki-246x300.png)Drawing by Rikki’s friend – Shannan _What was your pregnancy like? Did you have to take any medication? How did you feel?_ My first journey pregnancy was pretty easy. It was a twin pregnancy so I did suffer a lot of morning sickness as well as a very bad case of heart burn halfway through until the end. With it being twins it was definitely a harder pregnancy all around but it went pretty smoothly! I was on progesterone injections, oestrogen and 81mg of ASA for the first 13 weeks of the first journey and am currently doing the same for the second. This second journey has been great as well. I am suffering quite a bit of all-day nausea and exhaustion but we are hoping the relief will come once entering the second trimester. For both journeys mentally**I feel and felt amazing through the pregnancy**. The whole time I focus on growing these little babies for their parents and the day I get to hand them back is what makes it all so worth it. _Have you met the intended parents?_ Yes, I saw my first set of intended parents every 2 weeks of the pregnancy during my first journey and we still keep in touch to this day. They are Canadian. My second set of IPs who I am currently carrying for are international, they come from [Australia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-australia-happened-egg-donors/), so I will not see them as much but I have met them once so far with future plans already in the works. _What kind of relationship, if any, would you like to have with the intended parents and the child?_ For my first journey we chat once a week, now sometimes a little longer between if we are all very busy. They consider me part of the family and I love getting updates from them. I consider them family/friends and love having them as a part of my life. I hope to have a similar relationship after with this second journey family as well but I am open to whatever they are comfortable with. _Do you think surrogacy has changed you as a person? If yes, in what way?_ I definitely think surrogacy has chanced me as a person. I am far more compassionate to people’s feelings and what they go through not only with infertility but also everyday life. Everyone you meet could be going through something you know nothing about so that is really eye opening. I think through surrogacy I realized that I am a lot stronger person than I had known before and I think it really helped me see that I can make a difference. _How did you feel after the surrogacy process was completed?_ I felt so much pride and so happy that I was able to help a family complete. I never really anticipated just how far what I did would impact other people. After the birth I had an outpouring of letters from their family members and friends just thanking me so much for changing all their lives. I have always felt like surrogacy was something I was called to do, like it was/is my purpose. Being able to do this not only once but now twice is **a really humbling experience**. My kids are at the age now that they understand what we are doing as well and it’s really a great feeling knowing that I am setting an example for them, that if you have the ability to help someone in need that you should always follow that calling. _Are you planning on being a surrogate again in the future?_ I have completed one journey already (gave birth to boy/girl twins in December 2016) and I am currently 11 weeks pregnant on my second journey. As for if I would do it again after this time only the future will tell. _Is there anything you would like to say to women who are considering becoming a surrogate?_ I would say really think about it and get as much information as you possibly can. Go through an interview with a few agencies/clinics and make sure they have your best interest at heart and that they have a very supportive community. Surrogacy can be the best thing you do and it is so rewarding. Seeing a family complete right before your eyes is an experience almost too amazing to put into words. _Is there anything you would like to say to intended parents considering surrogacy?_ This is really something that can change your life in the most beautiful way. Talk to a lot of different surrogates and make sure you have a strong connection and a relationship on both sides that you are comfortable with. Be as open and honest with each other as possible and journey will go smoothly. Make sure you are all on the same page about everything right from the get-go. Follow [EggDonationFriends on Instagram](https://www.instagram.com/egg.donation.friends/) for more infertility stories and support and follow Rikki’s amazing surrogate journey on her [Instagram profile.](https://www.instagram.com/rikki.surro.doula/) --- ## Using donor eggs – what can I know about my egg donor? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/using-donor-eggs-can-know-egg-donor Published: 2017-12-12T13:10:39 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:13:19 Using donor eggs in IVF treatment is an ideal reproductive solution for many women who cannot achieve pregnancy with their own eggs. Did you know that women are born with two million eggs, and once they reach puberty the amount of eggs is already reduced to only 400,000? When a woman is 38 the egg quality decreases considerably, and at 41 the reproductive capacity is really low. Using donor eggs in IVF is a fertility treatment that is best suited for patients who are not able to use their own biological material for a number of reasons. It may be because their oocytes cannot generate a viable pregnancy, or because they could possibly generate a viable pregnancy, however, the chances of it are so low that it’s not recommended by doctors or not financially feasible to do IVF with their own oocytes. Using donor eggs is commonplace at all Spanish fertility centres, but not legal in some other European countries like Germany where donor eggs IVF is prohibited by law. The Spanish law that regulates Assisted Reproduction in Spain guarantees the anonymity of the donors, which allows safe and high-quality donations. This is why couples from all over the world travel to the IVF Spain fertility clinic in Alicante, seeking a quality solution for their fertility problems. For most of the clinic’s patients, infertility is due to alterations of the sperm parameters, whilst the biggest fertility issue for women is definitely age. ## Being an egg donor Donating eggs is a philanthropic, anonymous and voluntary act. Donors receive a symbolic financial compensation for their contribution. Let us not forget that thanks to these heroines it is possible for other women to fulfil their dream of creating a family. One of the most frequent questions that patients ask is how the selection of the woman that will help them conceive a healthy baby is carried out and what information can be known about the donor. ## Egg donor process at IVF Spain The donor selection process in IVF Spain is legal and regulated by the Law of Assisted Reproduction. This law says that the donor and recipient must share the maximum possible phenotypical similarity, that is, that they are physically similar. During the first visit of the patients we request a high quality and representative photograph of the future parents with which we will analyse their main features and choose the perfect donor for them. Bear in mind that the final phenotype of the longed-for baby is not exactly predictable, since it depends on multiple genes and how they interact with each other and with the environment, which in this case is the pregnant mother. Therefore, it is possible for parents with characteristic phenotypical traits such as pale skin, to find that their child does not possess exactly that trait (e.g. slightly darker skin). This process is absolutely normal and widely known, since it can be observed in any couple that has had a child with or without the help of reproductive medicine. Would you like your baby to share your blood type? IVF Spain doctors apply another phenotypic selection criterion if you express the wish that your baby has the same blood type as one of the parents. In such case the egg donor will be selected according to this specific characteristic. Furthermore, the Spanish Law of Assisted Reproduction constitutes of requirements to guarantee the baby’s health so that neither the child, nor future generations are at risk of serious diseases. Among the most important criteria to determine whether an egg donor is ideal is her age, since the egg quality greatly depends on this important factor. [![using donor eggs](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/using-donor-eggs.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donor-database/)In Spain anonymous egg donors are legal ## Egg donor requirements In Spain the minimum age to donate eggs is 18 and the maximum is 35; however, IVF Spain recommends and uses donors under 30 years of age. The clinic’s donor average age is 25, since this range of age increases the chance of a successful pregnancy. Requirements for egg donors in Europe are very strict. Their health is guaranteed. At IVF Spain they undergo health investigation and thorough screening including tests for serious diseases like HIV, Chlamydia, Hepatitis, Rubella, Toxoplasmosis, Cytomegalovirus or Syphilis, among others. A genetic and chromosomic test is also performed on egg donors to rule out possible alterations. IVF Spain has taken one step further and their fertility experts also apply the Recombine test to all their donors. This is a preconception genetic diagnostic test with which the doctors obtain information about more than 200 monogenic recessive diseases and can therefore rule out diseases such as Cystic Fibrosis and Fragile X Syndrome, among others. ## Egg donor process – the final tests Once the donor’s general health is guaranteed, her reproductive health is tested. For this a fertility study is performed that includes the levels of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH). Last but not least, a psychological test is performed. The aim of this test is to look at and evaluate the donor’s mental health before, during and after the treatment. The strict requirements for egg donors, meticulous egg donor screening process, donors’ young age (high quality oocytes) add up to ensure high [IVF success rates using donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/). Without a doubt, being an egg donor requires huge amounts of generosity and empathy. Thanks to egg donors’ selfless contribution many infertile couples accomplish their dream of becoming parents. “Each and every couple that visits our clinic expresses their immense gratitude towards these anonymous heroines” – **says Inge Kormelink from IVF Spain**. --- ## Ukraine – surrogacy cost and legal aspects at Intersono IVF clinic URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ukraine-surrogacy-cost-legal-aspects-intersono-ivf-clinic Published: 2017-12-04T14:29:48 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:38 Ukraine is one of the very few states in the world that are very progressive and liberal in terms of legal regulations on surrogacy. Ukraine is known as one of the most popular and most often visited world destinations for legal surrogacy. Surrogacy programs in Ukraine are chosen by Ukrainian but also by international fertility patients as their last resort legal option to become long-awaited parents. Why? Intended parents choose Ukraine because of many factors. Here are a few of them: - intended parents can benefit from legal protection of their parental rights, - affordable cost, - professional support and care, - convenient location in Eastern Europe. ## Legal aspects of surrogacy in Ukraine It is worth noting that surrogacy in Ukraine has been legal for more than a few years. The regulations are gathered in the Ukrainian Family Code and many other laws (clause 2 and 3, Article 123 of the above mentioned code). Hence, you should not worry about the process. The legal way to surrogacy in Ukraine is straightforward. In Ukrainian legislature, a baby conceived via an IVF procedure using the intended parents’ eggs and sperm, carried and delivered by a surrogate is considered a legal child of the intended parents.  from the very moment of conception. What is more, the intended parents are treated as biological parents of the child and are named as such in the birth certificate. The surrogate’s name is not mentioned. The clause 3 of the article 123 of Family Code reads that the intended parents can also use donor eggs or sperm and in such a case the conceived baby will be still considered a legal and biological child of the intended parents. Also, the Law of Ukraine „On transplantation of organs and other anatomic materials of human” from July 16, 1999 says that the intended parents, who rely on ART and surrogacy to become parents, are given full rights and legal responsibilities as parents in connection to children who are conceived and born in the surrogacy process. ## Ukraine surrogacy cost Becoming a parent is priceless, however, we all do realise fertility treatments come at a price, financial and often psychological. Becoming a parent should not cost you your entire life savings. IVF, egg donation and surrogacy are significantly cheaper in Ukraine in comparison with western countries such as the USA, Canada or Australia (where finding a suitable anonymous egg donor might pose a serious problem). It has been reported that Ukrainian clinics have the lowest surrogacy cost – the cost of fertility treatments and surrogacy program can be even 50-70% lower in Ukraine. Surrogacy cost is low, but st the same time, the quality of medical services keeps improving every year. The cost of surrogacy in various destinations such as India or Mexico is definitely higher than in Ukraine, even if we take into consideration traveling and accommodation expenses. the USACanadaSouth East AsiaUkraine Agency fee$6,000$5,000$4,000$5,000 Surrogate search$15,500$10,000$10,000$1,000 Surrogate's compensation$30,000$20,000$13,000$16,000 Legal fees$9,500$8,500$2,000$1,000 Clinic's fees$8,200$7,500$7,750$7,000 Prenatal care$6,200$5,300$8,150$6,000 Delivery $6,000$5,500$3,850$2,500 Total surrogacy cost$81,400$61,800$48,750$38,500 ## Surrogacy in Ukraine – tourism Ukraine is not only a good choice for married couples to realize their dream of having a baby in a safe and legal way. If you decide to go to Ukraine to start the surrogacy process, you can also combine the surrogacy process with mini holidays. Why not enjoy the beautiful Ukrainian landscape and cities while you wait for the necessary documents. Spending some quality time with your spouse, sightseeing, dining and relaxing will make unforgettable memories for both of you during that special time. ## Surrogacy in Ukraine – visas and airfare American, Canadian and EU citizens (and also most of Commonwealth of Independent States and soome Scandinavian states) do not require visas to enter [Ukraine](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-ukraine/). Air fare is of reasonable cost as many budget European airlines fly to Ukraine. Also, you should not have problems finding hotel accommodation that is comfortable, good quality and affordable. ## Flight cost to Ukraine the USA - UkraineCanada - UkraineItaly - UkraineIsrael - UkraineSpain - Ukraine Flight cost (return ticket)$655$994$207$245$267 ## Surrogacy Ukraine at Intersono IVF clinic Intersono IVF clinic based in Lviv works with “May There Be More of Us!”- a charity foundation. They have been successfully conducting Ukraine surrogacy programmes since 2005. - surrogacy in Ukraine is entirely legal, - approximately 264 babies have been born thanks to surrogate mothers, - the oldest surrogate child in Ukraine will be 11 on 12th May 2018, - broad list of surrogate mothers (120 surrogates to choose from), - support of surrogacy lawyer, - COB. If you’re thinking of surrogacy in Ukraine, as an intended parent you can be certain that this type of program carried out at Intersono IVF clinic will meet your expectations. Friendly and well-qualified staff at the clinic will make sure your surrogacy process goes as smooth as possible. ![surrogacy ukraine ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/surrogacy-ukraine-1.jpg) ### Intersono IVF Clinic offers assistance in: - surrogate screening process and selection; - medications for the surrogate (to be used for the embryo transfer); - the entire IVF cycle; - hCG test; - medications for pregnancy preserving therapy; - genetic tests: PRISCA I and PRISCA II; - pregnancy monitoring; - arranging the delivery in one of the maternity hospitals in Lviv; - compensation for the surrogate mother; - legal assistance with Ukrainian COB. ## ## Surrogacy Ukraine – eligibility There are a few restrictions for the intended parents. Surrogacy in Ukraine is available only to officially married heterosexual couples who have been diagnosed as infertile and have medical indications for surrogacy. In order to be considered, you will need to produce your marriage certificate (certified by a notary) and letter from your doctor confirming the infertility. ### Intersono IVF Clinic offers four types of surrogacy programs: - with own eggs. - with vitrified embryos. - with donor eggs. Guarantee: 100% child birth. ![surrogacy service ukraine](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/choosing-between-adoption-and-surrogacy-1024x673.jpg) ## Surrogacy Ukraine – final steps after successful birth: - legal support for the child’s parents, - preparing the necessary [surrogacy legal documents](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/surrogacy-legal-documents-ukraine/) needed by your country embassy so you can apply for a passport or emergency travel document for your child, - a visit to the embassy in Kyiv, - additional services if needed (translating documents, notary’s services, etc.) - assistance by Intersono IVF clinic’s experts. You can receive expect help in confirming and recognizing your parental rights and assistance during any other procedures of naturalization of a new citizen in your residence country. AustraliaCanadaUkraineUKGermanySwedenIsraelPolandCroatiaIrelandUSAItaly Hungary % of surrogacy patients2%1%10%5%6%2%21%8%4%16%5%3%3% As you can see from the table above surrogacy services in Ukraine have been used not only by local infertile patients. Intersono IVF Clinic surrogacy services are trusted and used by fertility patients from Poland, Ireland, Germany, the USA, Japan, Italy, Australia, the UK, Canada, Bulgaria, Hungary, Israel, Belarus and Croatia. At Intersono IVF clinic you will meet understanding and sincere desire to help your dream to become parents come true! --- ## CarrierMap Screening – Am I a Genetic Disease Carrier? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/carrier-map-screening Published: 2017-10-30T19:02:24 Last updated: 2017-10-30T19:02:24 With the rapid development of the field of genomics, scientists are beginning to know increasingly more about genetic diseases and the impact of our DNA. The pioneers and leaders of reproductive genetic testing, Reprogenetics℠, Recombine℠, and Genesis Genetics℠, have joined forces as CooperGenomics℠ to provide genetic tests and services for **every step of the fertility journey.** ## Why do I need genetic carrier screening? If you are planning a pregnancy, the health of your future child is definitely of utmost importance to you. Fortunately, there is a way to learn about your future child’s health before they are even born or before you even get pregnant. It is done using **CarrierMap℠****genetic carrier screening**, which is also used by Procrear Assisted Human Reproduction Center and other [IVF clinics in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) to screen egg donors. By analysing your DNA sample, genetic carrier screens establish if you carry any genetic diseases. Carriers usually show no symptoms of the genetic condition they carry but might be exposed to a higher risk of giving birth to a baby impacted by that condition. Thus, carrier screening can be a valuable tool during the family planning process, providing important information about risk, even before pregnancy. Knowing that **we can now detect gene anomalies before pregnancy** empowers families and has revolutionized personalized medicine. Thanks to this testing, women undergoing IVF with donor eggs can as well reduce the probability of giving birth to offspring affected by genetic anomalies. The CarrierMap genetic carrier screen is one of the most comprehensive screens available. It has been developed to **determine the risk of passing on more than 3 hundred genetic diseases** and is appropriate for men and women of any ethnic background. CarrierMap tests a blood sample to help find out which changes, or variants, appear in DNA and determine if there is an increased risk of having offspring with an inherited genetic disorder such as Fabry’s disease, cystic fibrosis or Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, etc. ## Who is CarrierMap testing for? This type of screening is appropriate for women and men who are planning a family or early in pregnancy, as well as egg donors.  Doctors recommend carrier screening even to those fertility patients and donors who have not had any medical history of genetic diseases running in their family. Why? What is interesting and surprising is that even 80% of babies born with a genetic disease don’t have any recorded family history of that specific condition. Also, egg banks like Procrear Egg Bank perform carrier screening tests on all oocyte donors and assess the results before even accepting them into the donor program. This reduces, but doesn’t eliminate, the risk of giving birth to a baby affected with a genetic disease included on the screen. EggDonationFriends have asked Procrear’s representative to give us some more insight about CarrierMap testing they use at their fertility clinic. ### EDF: Do you test egg donors and egg recipients with CarrierMap? **Procrear**: _Every living human being normally carries multiple genetic mutations and characteristics which are the reasons for our genetic variability. However, many of us carry genetic mutations which, when passed on to our children, may cause serious genetic diseases. Nowadays, thanks to modern advanced science, genomics, we can now screen patients and donors for those mutations and detect those genes. This is especially important for those patients of our clinic who want to undergo fertility treatment with donor eggs._ _Such screening is also an important part of the process of donor selection at Procrear. It gives our patients more understanding about their genetic makeup. Procrear specialists perform this test on all candidates for donors and we can determine more than 300 mutations of 34 main genetic diseases. We perform CarrierMap on all donors, in order to detect and exclude serious genetic diseases. Our selection process is very meticulous – Procrear does not accept donors with these mutations. In fact, we accept only one-third of the donor candidates. With the help of Carrier Map/Recombine, patients can also decide to have genetic matching done with their partner’s sperm sample or with a sperm donor sample. This is to make sure to exclude the unwanted mutations._ ### EDF: Why have you decided to use this solution? What does it give to the patients? Why do you recommend it? **Procrear**: _Our fertility clinic aims to provide the best selection of healthy donors to all patients. Thanks to the use of CarrierMap such careful selection is made possible, and in combination with Procrear’s modern and advanced technology, can help us achieve best results in fertility treatments we perform. Carrier screening gives Procrear’s patients the possibility to have a highly specialized genetic evaluation of their genetic makeup and make informed decisions about their future fertility treatment. This is one of the reasons international patients are attracted to our clinic._ ## How does carrier screening work? The average person carries 3 -5 disease-causing gene changes, known as variants. If both parents carry the same recessive genetic condition, there’s a **25% risk** of conceiving offspring that is affected by this condition. Here is where the CarrierMap screen comes in. The test looks for alterations in female and male genes which, combined, may increase the risk of conceiving a baby with a genetic condition which may seriously impact their development. Some of the genetic diseases which can be detected by CarrierMap are: - cystic fibrosis - SCD - Tay-Sachs disease - Copper transport disorders - nonsyndromic hearing loss and deafness: GJB2 related - and many more. ## How can I benefit from CarrierMap screen? If you’re planning IVF treatment with own oocytes, learning as much as you can about your genes will make you more aware of the possible options. If you’re due for an IVF cycle with donor eggs, it’s important to ask if the donor underwent carrier screening, like CarrierMap. CarrierMap can show if you (or your donor) are a carrier or a non-carrier, telling you about your risk of passing on a genetic anomaly. It’s crucial to remember that carriers typically don’t show any symptoms of the genetic disease they carry. That’s why genetic screening like this is so important for every woman and man trying to start a family. The benefits of these tests may include: - your own comfort – the feeling that you’ve done all you could to find out if your future baby can be healthy may bring you comfort and peace, - knowing your options – if you’re considering fertility treatment like IVF, knowing the results of the genetic screen can be extremely helpful to your fertility doctor. This might affect the fertility treatment type you will have. If you happen to have some genetic issues, multiple IUIs may not be the best solution for you. IVF may turn out to be the best approach. Your embryos can still be tested before transfer. - resting assured that you don’t carry any serious genetic mutation – if the carrier screen confirms that, you will be able to plan your fertility journey better. On the other hand, if you both carry the same genetic mutation, you can discuss alternative fertility routes with your fertility specialist. - knowledge is empowering – knowing all your options in advance may be helpful to understand what to expect in the future and help you make well-informed decisions about the future well-being of your loved ones. The greatest benefit of genetic testing is knowing the potential risk and being able to make informed decisions about your fertility journey. If you are thinking about the health of your future child and wish to explore genetic carrier screening, visit [CooperGenomics website](https://www.coopergenomics.com/products/carriermap/). --- ## Egg Donation Journey: Free IVF Cycle – the Winners URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-journey-free-ivf-cycle-winners Published: 2017-10-04T14:30:29 Last updated: 2017-10-04T14:30:29 In May 2017 Egg Donation Friends organised a competition where our readers could win free egg donation in Spain. Today, we are presenting you the lucky couple who won a free egg donation treatment with the IVF Spain fertility specialists. The campaign was extremely popular with fertility patients from all over Europe, especially with British female patients who cannot get free IVF under NHS. Some of applicants who were were just starting their fertility journey or [undergoing IVF at 40](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-after-40/) and some of them were looking into changing their clinic and trying again. Campaigns like this not only allow the one lucky couple to benefit from free [egg donation in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/) but also open doors for others who would like to try their chances next year. ## Egg donation – Spain: success rates IVF Spain has been in collaboration with Egg Donation Friends since 2014. Thanks to that many fertility patients got a chance to learn more about **IVF Spain’s high IVF success rates (92.6% TÜV certified)**, excellent egg donation programs and read their egg donation success stories. The clinic actually won two of the 2016 IVF Awards: one for its PGS/PGD programme, and one for its egg donation programme. Furthermore, Spain has been one of the leaders in reproductive technology for many years and still is a favourite medical tourism destination for many couples. ## Free IVF cycle and personalised patient care More than a hundred applications have been submitted by couples through the online form in this first edition of Egg Donation Journey. All of them needed free IVF cycle to relieve their finances and finally make their dream come true. Having to choose only one infertile couple was really difficult for the clinic’s team as there are many patients out there who need help and must rely on reproductive medicine to conceive a healthy baby. However, the medical committee from IVF Spain gathered in July to study each submitted case in depth and Eline & Leon were the chosen ones. Congratulations to the couple! ## First IVF consultation in Spain The key moment of the first consultation: the Dutch couple has already visited IVF Spain premises in September 2017 for their free IVF consultation to start their fertility treatment. During their stay they had their first consultation with Dr. Álvarez, gynaecologist specialised in fertility who will guide them throughout the whole process towards fulfilling their dream of creating a family. Meeting the entire team, visiting the clinic, talking and deciding on your treatment together with your doctor, receiving all the detailed information as well as proceeding to the needed tests directly at the clinic, all in one day, in your own language, is key before even starting any medical treatment. This is why this 3-hour first consultation on site is so important. In their case, Eline and Leon already knew they needed egg donation but it is not always that clear for the patients before this first visit. The clinic also proceeded to an advanced spermogram to find out if there was a masculine issue. At the end of the visit, the couple left IVF Spain with personalised medical plan with daily instructions and the corresponding medication receipt. ### For IVF Spain every patient is unique IVF Spain will support Eline and Leon at all times during their egg donation journey and offer them the best patient care and services: doctors’ experience and expertise, together with high pregnancy success rates and personalised attention that distinguish the clinic. EggDonationFriends wish good luck to Eline and Leon! --- ## IVF money back guarantee program at Instituto Bernabeu URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-money-back-guarantee-program-instituto-bernabeu Published: 2017-09-22T11:23:22 Last updated: 2017-09-22T11:23:22 Instituto Bernabeu has over 32 years of experience in the field of fertility medicine and has already assisted 46,400 patients from 63 different countries. This reproductive medicine centre based in Alicante, [Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) and is led by a highly specialised team including gynaecologists, embryologists, biologists, geneticists and endocrinologists, in addition to the latest technology and specialised laboratories. It is also one of the first clinics to offer IVF money back guarantee to its patients. ## What if you don’t get pregnant the first try? In a world where almost everything can be purchased, undergoing an assisted reproduction treatment with the uncertainty of whether we will achieve our goal may be very disheartening. It is like buying a box without knowing whether there is something inside. Fertility specialists are aware that undergoing IVF treatment does not always guarantee a happy ending (read more about [success with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/)). But we all know that the initial uncertainty is worth it, once you get to hold your dream baby in your arms. It is important not to get disheartened after [the first failed IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-guide/when-ivf-with-donor-eggs-fails-what-next/). Many women get pregnant after their second, third or even fifth attempt and all of them say they never looked back. However, if they didn’t benefit from IVF guarantee, they know that many unsuccessful attempts may result in increased expenses. That is why Instituto Bernabeu has created 100% Pregnancy Guarantee Programme. This IVF refund program has been born from the clinic’s commitment towards their patients and a desire to provide 100% patient satisfaction and a viable pregnancy. This way the clinic can provide couples with peace of mind and certainty that in case they need to have more attempts they will not lose their life-time savings. The Pregnancy Guarantee Programme was introduced three years ago. It is safe to say that fertility specialists from Instituto Bernabeu were pioneers in offering this type of IVF guarantee. EggDonationFriends.com have asked the clinic what were the reasons behind creating such IVF refund program. The clinic’s representative explained that the doctors at Instituto Bernabeu put a lot of trust in their work and their IVF treatment results, they know they have excellent staff, research and equipment to achieve successful IVF pregnancy. Last but not least, the fertility team at the clinic wants to reassure patients that they will finally achieve their dream of becoming parents. ## How does the IVF money-back guarantee work? IVF money back guarantee at Instituto Bernabeu eliminates the financial risks of undergoing IVF with donor eggs treatment that often involves a large amount of highly sophisticated tests. Pregnancy Guarantee Programme involves the refund of all amounts paid in case of failing to achieve a full term pregnancy. Patients who opt for this IVF money guarantee program will have a wide range of medical services and tests available to help them achieve a viable pregnancy, with peace of mind of having access to treatment for a period of 18 months. The treatment includes: - all required ultrasound scans, - blood tests, - reviews and check-ups, - comprehensive studies including, to name a few: - karyotypes, - Genetic Compatibility Test (GCT) for embryos to prevent the transmission of more than 600 hereditary diseases and - an analysis to identify Fragile X full mutations. Fertility doctors at Instituto Bernabeu know that undergoing assisted reproduction treatment may imply a [heavy emotional load on women and even their partners](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-journey-cope-ivf-emotional-rollercoaster/). If you do not get pregnant the first time, you still have a chance to try again without breaking your household budget. Instituto Bernabeu team is confident in their good results and the quality, cutting edge treatments they apply that they are happy to take on the financial risk. Looking for other „IVF refund” options? Read our [Comprehensive Guide to Refund / Guarantee IVF programs in Europe](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-refund-money-back-guarantee-programs/). ## Find out more about IVF refund program If you are considering IVF with donor eggs at Instituto Bernabeu, you should know that the clinic is accredited and certified by the international ISO 9001:2008, SEP seal, EFQM and SEP standards and has received [IVF AWARD for IVF Agency of the Year 2016](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-award-2016-instituto-bernabeu-ivf-agency-year/). At the clinic, the doctors aim to make every couple’s dream come true without financial suffering in the process, thanks to their IVF guarantee. With a commitment to excellence and a track record of success, Instituto Bernabeu offers a supportive and transparent approach to IVF with donor eggs and other fertility treatments. [Contact Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/) for a consultation to discuss how their comprehensive services and guarantee programs can help you on your journey to parenthood. --- ## IVF Centre in Russia URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-centre-russia Published: 2017-09-01T09:00:23 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:12:40 IVF Centre is a large Assisted Reproductive Technology clinic network in Russia. More than six years ago the first clinic in Moscow was opened and now IVF Centre consists of 16 successfully operating medical ART centers in different Russian regions and 5 clinics are to be open soon. The clinics offer both fresh and frozen egg donation cycle at a pocket-friendly price of EUR3,560 with 10 eggs guaranteed for fresh cycle and 6 eggs for frozen cycle. Are you over [40 and considering IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-after-40/) or [50 and struggling to find a clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-at-50-best-ivf-clinics/) for your needs? IVF Centre accepts female and male patients without age limits. It also offers IVF for single women and same sex couples. ## IVF success rates in IVF Centre This is the most important piece of information – all [infertile couples are interested in egg donation success rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/). IVF Centre specializes in treatment of the most severe forms of male and female infertility by means of artificial insemination, IVF and ICSI. The average IVF success rate is more than 50% in IVF Centre network. Embryological indexes are higher than the world average index. 82% is an average rate of oocytes fertilization and 73% is the average percentage of the oocyte reaching the blastocyst stage. Every year IVF Centre does more than 3,000 embryo transfers. The fertility specialists provide consultations to many infertile couples who have already gone through [unsuccessful treatment](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-journey-cope-ivf-emotional-rollercoaster/) in other clinics. They do their best to make their dream of becoming parents true. More than 850 primary clients from Kaliningrad to Ekaterinburg visit IVF Center clinics for consultations, diagnostics and treatment. ## Specialists and equipment in IVF Centre There are 29 fertility specialists and 23 embryologists in IVF Centre coordinated team. All the specialists have a long record of experience and work in ART, embryology, obstetrics and gynecology. Their qualifications are confirmed by certificates and diplomas. Most of the doctors have the highest qualification category and an academic degree; they are members of professional associations, authors of scientific works and patentees of inventions. Modern equipment allows the doctors to provide the whole spectrum of embryological manipulations: - selection of the most suitable spermatozoid by means of ICSI, PICSI and IMSI, - laser hatching, - biopsy of trophectoderm. IVF Centre clinic offers genetic research, pre-implantation genetic diagnostics of embryos and noninvasive prenatal genetic screening from the 9th week of gestation. ![ivf centre moscow](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-center-Moscow-Russia.jpg) IVF Centre in Moscow, Russia ## Egg donation in IVF Centre IVF Centre also offers large unified bank of donor materials including sperm and vitrified oocytes from donors of different nationalities. The [donor database](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donor-database/) has a large assortment of native oocyte donors and surrogate mothers. ## Surrogacy in IVF Centre If your doctor has recommended surrogacy as best option for you to have a healthy baby, consider surrogacy in Russia. In the sphere of surrogacy IVF Centre has been working with the biggest agency Sweetchild. The agency has already 14 years of successful experience in guiding surrogate motherhood programs. Sweetchild has perfect reputation of a stable clinic partner. What attracts patients to surrogacy in Russia? Definitely reasonable prices of surrogate motherhood programs and patient-friendly legal regulations. Did you know that even 65 couples turn up for consultations every month? ## Patient comfort comes first IVF Centre in Moscow focuses on patients’ comfort and convenience: it offers visa support for those patients who come from abroad for treatment. The clinics’ coordinators help patients with preparation of all the necessary documents (application, visa, temporary residence registration in Russia) and transport. Patients are offered accommodation at Sweethotel near the clinic. IVF Centre knows that the little details matter. Comfortable rooms, delicious English breakfasts and best tourist attractions in the vicinity will turn your treatment time into unforgettable experience. If you wish to view the complete offer of the clinic, visit IVF Centre clinic profile. You can contact the clinic via the Contact Clinic button for free, no obligation online consultation via Skype. Bear in mind that this clinic hold Trusted Clinic certificate so it means that the information it provides is clear and transparent. Before you contact the clinic make sure you know the [7 questions to ask fertility clinics before egg donation treatment](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/7-questions-need-ask-clinic-decide-egg-donation-treatment/). --- ## Surrogacy legal documents in Ukraine URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/surrogacy-legal-documents-ukraine Published: 2017-07-27T14:02:14 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:12:35 If you are considering surrogacy in Ukraine or you are already in the middle of the surrogacy process, you might be wondering about the surrogacy legal documents. Ukraine is a frequently chosen destination for couples who want to realize their dream of becoming a parent. The intended parents should also make sure they have all the necessary surrogacy legal documents. ## What surrogacy legal documents the intended parents need? In accordance with the current legislation in Ukraine, after the baby is born, the intended parents should register this fact with the authorized bodies of Ukraine (not later than one month from the moment of baby’s birth). The state registration of the baby’s birth is carried out by the authorized body in the region where the child is born. The main document for a newborn that parents will receive from the authorized bodies of Ukraine is a certificate of birth**.** It is also necessary to get the Extract from State Register of Civil Status of Citizens of Ukraine together with the certificate. The above mentioned certificate confirms the fact of the baby’s birth and their origin, because besides the surname, name, patronymic of the newborn and date of birth it also contains information about the child’s parents. If the child is born by a surrogate mother, the state registration is conducted under the application of a married couple who are the biological parents (provided the egg and sperm). Furthermore, the **following documents have to be attached** by the parents to the application: - a document confirming the child’s birth by a surrogate mother (medical certificate of birth in the approved form, issued by the hospital); - a statement of consent of the surrogate mother for the recording the married couple as parents of the newborn (the authenticity of the signature must be notarized); - a certificate of genetic affinity of parents/ mother or father/with a newborn; - passports of parents (with an official translation); - a copy of the intended parents’marriage certificate (legalized and translated). The above mentioned list of documents is standard for registration of baby’s birth. At the same time, depending on circumstances of the birth, the list of required documents may be changed (e.g. if the child was born not in the medical care institution, parents have to file a Conclusion confirming the fact of the baby’s birth out of the medical care institution.) It is highly recommended for intended parents to make a notarized copy of the surrogate mother’s consent and keep it with you. Despite the direct prohibition for the surrogate mother to dispute maternity, stipulated by the current legislation of Ukraine, it is better to keep a notarized copy of such consent. [![surrogacy ukraine](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/surrogacy-ukraine.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ukraine/) ## Surrogacy legal documents in Ukraine – important facts The intended parents must pay special attention to the documents and permissions, which they receive in their country’s consulate or embassy in Ukraine before returning home with the newborn. It is recommended to**consult lawyers and the consulate even before applying for a surrogacy program in Ukraine**. It may happen that after the baby’s birth parents you may experience some difficulties during receiving such documents and permissions for the newborn. It is better to be well-prepared. Many Ukrainian agencies offer support to intended parents in the procedure of receiving surrogacy legal documents in Ukraine. However, all prospective parents need to remember that the agencies only provide paperwork assistance and cannot influence your embassy or consulate’s decision making process. Make sure you prepare everything in advance so your surrogacy experience results in you finally becoming a parent. ##### The article has been prepared by Yulia Stusova, attorney of Skliarenko, Sydorenko and Partners, Attorneys at Law --- ## IVF journey – how to cope with IVF emotional rollercoaster URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-journey-cope-ivf-emotional-rollercoaster Published: 2017-07-11T13:00:17 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:12:31 All women trying to conceive with the help of assisted reproduction technologies will agree: the IVF journey is never easy, but it can be so rewarding that you forget about all the anxiety, sadness and stress once you hold that sweet baby of yours in your arms. The IVF success rates of the best fertility clinics are continuously improving. You should know that on average one in two women [undergoing egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money/) IVF [will have a successful treatment](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/). There are various factors that can lead to failure or success. Do not be discouraged if the first cycle on your IVF journey fails. Most women, with the support of their partners and husbands, keep on fighting for their dream baby: they travel to fertility clinics abroad to cut costs and have a successful outcome after their second or third IVF. Some IVF survivors-turned-bloggers like [Scantily Dad](http://scantilydad.com/best-dad-blog/) or [Cindy](https://infertilitydoessuck.wordpress.com/) had even more than a few IUI and IVF cycles but are now happy mums and dads! It is more common than you think! There is loads of information online on how to prepare for IVF or [how to find the best fertility clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/7-questions-need-ask-clinic-decide-egg-donation-treatment/), however, there is little information advising women on how to cope with the IVF emotional roller coaster. For many patients, it can be a depressing and hopeless time. EggDonationFriends are aware of that. We have teamed up with [Nina Leicht-Crist, an author, labour & birth assistant and happy mother to her IVF Miracle Baby](https://herviewfromhome.com/author/ninaleichtcrist/), to give you some tips on how to deal with IVF stress. ![coping with failed ivf ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/nina-leicht-crist-200x300.jpg) - Patience. You and your partner/husband decided together you wanted a baby. IVF with donor eggs is not a traditional method, but have patience and trust and your baby will come. - Emotions. Some carry them on their sleeve and others go quietly about it. Whatever your coping mechanism is, be ready to support each other’s emotions. Some women find blogging or being active on fertility forums helpful. - Respect. IVF cycles include a lot of hormones. A true emotional rollercoaster. All partners should understand that their female partner’s body and psyche have to endure a lot of invasion of privacy. Be respectful and hug her often; even if she seems a little crazy. - Support. Both of you had hopes and dreams, but when your IVF cycle is unsuccessful, you may feel like you wasted your money or time. You may feel like a failure because your body didn’t cooperate the way you wanted it. Don’t think about it this way. Think that it is another step that is bringing you closer to your dream goal. Now more than ever, support each other. - Love. IVF treatment produces many successful pregnancies. There are cases where the doctors cannot say for sure why your cycle didn’t work out this time. There are multiple factors involved. Keep loving each other and, most importantly, don’t place blame on one another. - Get professional help. If you feel the need, book an appointment with a fertility counselor, a therapist specialized in infertility patients. Talk to your clinic’s consultant, there might be a counsellor available there. If you worried about the cost, check with your health insurance company. They may cover all or a part of mental health treatments. There are many ways you can work through your own problems you simply need to find those that suit you and your partner. Be strong and loving! There are many IVF support organizations that might be helpful on your IVF journey. You may want to check our list of [Top 7 Infertility Support Organizations to Follow.](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/7-best-organizations-for-your-fertility-journey/) --- ## Fertility treatment in Spain – Gutenberg Centre Reproduction URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/fertility-treatment-spain-exclusive-clinic-interview-gutenberg-centre-reproduction Published: 2017-07-04T20:40:07 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:12:30 Gutenberg Centre Reproduction is a fertility centre from Malaga, Spain which performs several hundred IVF cycles a year and has an average 76% success rate. Frozen cycle at Gutenberg starts from 6,000 Euros. EggDonationFriends have gathered for you comprehensive information on the clinic’s services and treatments available. ## Why should women look for fertility treatment in Málaga, Spain? Why is Spain unique among other IVF destinations? Spain was the first country where Assisted Reproduction Law was established in 1988 and in which there are the most advanced assisted reproductive technologies. Patients can also benefit from warm and pleasant climate of Málaga, Costa del Sol. ## Could you tell us about the standards of fertility treatment in Spain? In Gutenberg Centre Reproduction Unit we do our very best to offer quality service to our patients. The goal of our work is to help our patients achieve successful pregnancies that will result in the birth of healthy babies: our objective is what we commonly refer to as “a healthy child at home”. In order to reach this goal, fertility experts at URE make sure that the quality of the entire process from beginning to end is as high as possible. 11 years ago we received the **ISO 9001/2008 Quality Standard Certificate** for the quality of our Gynaecology, Obstetrics and Assisted Reproductive Technologies. Since then our services are better and better. We use a system to monitor and assess our processes and we make an effort to improve the quality and satisfaction of patient care. - External quality control of the Reproduction Lab (Spanish Association of Reproductive Biology) - Clinical laboratory quality assurance program (Spanish Society for Clinical Biochemistry and Molecular Pathology - Working with the Assisted Reproductive Technologies Registry Quality and Environmental Policy / UNE-EN ISO 9001 - Quality and Environmental Policy/ISO 9001 ### Are your patients only Spanish? No, not at all. 75% patients are Spanish, the remaining 25% come from **the UK, Ireland, Italy, France, and Morocco**. ### Do Gutenberg patients prefer to use their native languages? Yes, and we deliver. We provide English, French and Spanish speaking coordinators.  If any patient prefers to be attended to in their mother tongue, we can organize it. In fact, all patients who come from English speaking countries and France are treated in English and French. We think this is highly convenient for the patient. [![fertility clinic spain ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-clinic-spain.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/gutenberg-centre-reproduction-unit-ure/) ### Which procedures are the most popular in Gutenberg clinic? The most frequent treatments and procedure we do are: IVF with egg donation with ICSI, embryoscope, MACS and PGS. ### What is the waiting time for donor eggs? There is no waiting list, however the time you wait depends on the specific case. ### What criteria do patients use to choose treatment in Spain as opposed to e.g. Cyprus? Spain is always on the cutting edge. Our country is committed to the constant advances that are being made in reproductive field, and make it an effort to offer both the modern techniques and the best service and staff in order to optimize success rates. ## Fertility treatment in Gutenberg Centre Reproduction Unit Almost all popular procedures are performed in Gutenberg Clinic, with the exception of sex selection/family balancing and surrogacy. ## Gutenberg Centre Reproduction Unit – Costs & success rates ### What is the average IVF cost in Spain compared to other countries? Spain seems to be more competitive. Even, we could say that our destination Malaga is even more competitive than other cities like Madrid or Barcelona. ### Are success rate statistics supervised by anyone? Absolutely, all of our success rates are monitored by our embryologists and the Medical Director, and also by SEF (Spanish Fertility Association). ### Do you think your success rates can be improved? Simply by investing in brand new technologies as we have being doing for the last 30 years. Our medical and lab personnel staff regularly attends professional training and conference and conferences that address the latest medical advances. What is more, we frequently publish articles in professional press. ## Fertility treatment in Spain – Law/legislation of fertility treatment in Spain ### What legal regulations describe fertility treatment in Spain? LAW 14/2006 of 26 May + Royal Decree Law 9/2014 of 4th July + Royal Decree Law 412/1996, 1st March. There are SEF (Spanish Fertility Association) and Spanish Health Ministry which monitor the quality of IVF clinics in Spain. ### Which fertility procedures are legal Spain? - Artificial Insemination - In Vitro Fertilization - Egg Donation - Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis - Fertility Preservation - The ROPA Method (under medical indication) - Techniques - Embryoscope - MACS - Assisted Hatching - Diagnostic Testing - Semen Analysis - DNA Fragmentation Test - Sperm FISH - Endometrial Receptivity Array - Genetic Testing Surrogacy and sex selection are not legal in Spain. ### Are there any legal limitations to IVF treatment in Spain? The egg/sperm donors are anonymous. The law allows a maximum of three embryos to be transferred. Although in Gutenberg Centre Reproduction we try to work just with **one**, in some cases two. Only six children can be born from the same donor who comes from Spain. ### What laws regulate the donation of eggs? Law 14/2006, of 26 May, of human assisted reproduction techniques: ### What are the rules of egg adoption for patients? Spanish Act 14/2006 on Assisted Reproduction Techniques regulates OOCYTE DONATION together with Royal Decrees 412/1996 and 9/2014. Some legal aspects which may be of interest to users of OOCYTE DONATION are the following: Gamete donation (eggs and/or sperm) is anonymous and altruistic, which is why the recipient is not allowed to choose or provide her donor. Furthermore, the donor shall not receive payment for the donation. Children born and female recipients of gametes, either on their own or by means of legal representation, have the right to obtain general information about the donor that does not include any implication to their identity. There are only two exceptions in which donors’ identities may be disclosed, as the circumstances surrounding these deem the disclosure thereof as absolutely necessary: - When special circumstances potentially harming the life of offspring are involved. - When deemed in accord with Spanish Criminal Law. To contact the clinic click on the [Gutenberg Centre Reproduction Unit profile](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/gutenberg-centre-reproduction-unit-ure/). --- ## Exclusive Clinic Interview – Clinic EGV, Latvia URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinic-interview-egv-latvia Published: 2017-06-27T11:03:20 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:12:28 EggDonationFriends have interviewed Dr. Nikita Subnikov, gynaecologist, reproductologist, from fertility centre – Clinic EGV in [Riga](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-latvia/), Latvia. ## Why seek treatment in Latvia? ### 1. What makes Latvia stand out from other medical destinations? - Extensive experience and latest technologies. Clinic EGV was founded in 1998. Our specialists were the first in Latvia to apply auxiliary reproductive technologies that granted the hope of childbirth in cases of infertility, which were previously considered hopeless. The first sperm bank was established in Clinic EGV, which provided unprecedented opportunities for medicinal fertilization. Today we are still dominating in treatment of fertility disorders and medicinal fertility, by utilizing all the acclaimed latest tools and techniques. The extensive experience of the physicians allows us to be confident about the result even in the most complex situations. - Latvia – perfect place to relax & rest. With over 500 km of coastline, Latvia has numerous beaches. There’s space for everyone, whether you want to have fun in the sun or enjoy miles of sand, and best thing that it’s all open to the public. Forests cover over half of the territory, making Latvia a very green place. Riga is the largest city in the Baltics, providing attractions for every taste. With over 800 Art Nouveau buildings, Riga has one of the world’s greatest galleries of this joyful style. It is a great tourist and [popular IVF and egg donation treatment destination](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations/). - Latvia – easy to connect**.**Latvia is a Wi-Fi paradise. It has the **world’s fourth fastest internet connection**, and with over 800 free hot points in Riga, you can be in touch with friends and family and it’s free. ### 2. What are the standards of treatment in Latvia? Clinic EGV is providing state-funded fertility treatment procedures, which confirm the trust of the government. The Clinic EGV is annually qualifying for the ISO 9001 quality certificate, which ensures strict compliance with diagnostics and treatment standards. The clinic’s fertility experts are proud that so many patients have trust and confidence in their treatment. There is nothing more important than this trust. Clinic EGV staff observe all the conditions of confidentiality. The fertility clinic uses the world’s leading technologies and the latest equipment, which ensures maximum efficiency of reproductive health diagnosis, care and treatment. - From which countries do your international patients come? Please specify the country name along with the average percentage of international patients from each country. Sweden 48%, Norway 14%, Lithuania 20%, the UK 12%, Denmark 2%, Estonia 1%, Ireland 1%, Italy 1%, Spain 1%. - Do patients expect treatment to be in their native language? Yes, especially patients who speak Russian and English. Those patients are treated in their mother tongue. - What percentage of patients from abroad are treated in their native language? About 20%. - In which languages do you offer treatment to international patients? Clinic EGV team speaks Latvian, Russian, and English. - How long do patients need to wait for donor eggs? Treatment process is carried out based on the individual plan for each patient. Patients who live outside the Republic of Latvia can contact the foreign patient coordinator to find out the exact waiting time. By what criteria do patients choose treatment in Latvia as opposed to e.g. the Czech Republic? The positive treatment results and great experts. We are proud of [the high egg donation success rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) at Clinic EGV. Our success rate is 56% but average in Europe – only 32%. We have even performed IVF for a 55-year-old female patient with success. The patient had a beautiful baby girl. At Clinic EGV you will be treated by experienced doctors like embryologist Daina Majore who has been awarded by Latvian Government with the Order of Three Stars for her achievements in development of Embryology. ![ivf latvia](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/clinic-egv-latvia-1.jpg) ## ## ## Treatment range - Do you offer Egg donation – fresh eggs? Yes. - Do you offer Egg donation – frozen eggs? Yes. - Do you offer IVF for single women? Yes. - Do you offer IVF for same sex parents? Yes. - Do you offer sex selection/family balancing? No. - Do you offer sperm donation? Yes, we have been running our sperm bank since 2000. It was the first sperm bank in Latvia. - Do you offer embryo donation? Yes. - Do you offer surrogacy? No, it is not allowed in Latvia. - Do you offer PGS – chromosome screening? Yes. - Do you offer PGD – single gene diagnosis? Yes. ## ## Costs & success rates - What do you think about the standard price of services provided in Latvia, in comparison to other countries? We have the best price among the neighbouring countries and we are honest to our patients. Clinic EGV provide**transparent price policy.** - Is success rate data monitored? By whom? Yes, it is monitored by State Agency of Medicines of the Republic of Latvia, European Data on Tissues, Haematopoietic Stem Cells and Reproductive Cells (EUROCET), and European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE). - What do you think about treatment success rates in Latvia? How you think success rates might be improved? We offer fair professional medical advice and the latest treatments of the highest standards. We are proud to say the efficiency in certain age groups reaches 56% – one of the best indexes in Europe. These results continue to improve. In many areas we have the highest efficiency! ## ## Law/legislation - Are there any associations or legislative bodies governing, overseeing or monitoring the quality of IVF clinics in Latvia? The State Agency of Medicines of Latvia ensures inspection of compliance and licensing for tissue centres. The State Agency of Medicines of Latvia is a State institution under the supervision of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Latvia. - Which procedures may be legally performed in your country? (Please specify which are legal and which are not.) Legal procedures are: Egg donation (anonymous), Sperm donation (anonymous), No age limit for IVF treatment. - Not legal procedures: Non-anonymous egg donation, Non-anonymous sperm donation, Surrogacy. - Are there any legal limitations to treatment (e.g., a woman’s age, marital status, a maximum number of embryos transferred in one cycle, etc.) There is **no limit to female and male patients age**. Clinic EGV also accepts married heterosexual couples, not married heterosexual couples and single women. Maximum number of embryos transferred in one cycle – **not more than 3 embryos.** - What laws regulate the donation of eggs? These are: Medical Treatment Law, Sexual and Reproductive Health Law, Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers:, 1176, No.261, No.716, No.628, 141.EU: Directive 2004/23/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council; Directive 2006/17/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council; Directive 2006/86/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council; Directive  2012/39/ES of the European Parliament and of the Council; Directive  2015/565 of the European Parliament and of the Council. If you wish to contact this Latvian fertility clinic, visit [Clinic EGV profile](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinic-egv/). Book free online consultation today and find out what treatment would be best for you to fulfill **your dream of becoming a parent**. --- ## IVF in Czech Clinic, Praga Medica URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-czech-clinic-praga-medica Published: 2017-06-20T14:26:06 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:12:27 Did you know that **20% of Czech couples have some kind of problems with fertility?** It is a big number and it is unfortunately slowly growing. This health issue is quite common in the Czech Republic. Infertility is never biased and touches couples of different educational and income levels. With the infertility problem rising and IVF in Czech fertility clinics being more advanced, increasingly more babies are born using IVF methods. The estimates show that in 15-20 years’ time 50% of all births will be a result of some kind of assisted reproduction. ## Is it woman’s or man’s problem? We should not blame any of the sexes. Taking all cases into account it is usually 40% of women and 40% of men who have some fertility issues. The remaining 20% are cases where both partners need to have treatment. What are the most frequent infertility root causes in women? Damage to female reproductive parts, hormonal imbalance or egg nesting difficulties. On the other hand, men suffer from low sperm quality, ductus deferens blocking or chromosomal sperm failure. Some couples suffer from genetic disorders, negative environmental impact and some even have problems with sexual intercourse.” We’ve had a case of a couple who visited Praga Medica doctors because of their alleged inability to become parents. They asked for artificial insemination to be perfomred for them. Both of them were perfectly healthy. The surprising reason was that the couple did not have intercourse,”said R. Horák, representative of Praga Medica. This case is, obviously, extreme but they also happen. Increasingly more international patients travel to Europe and specifically to the Czech Republic for different types of fertility treatments. They know that Czech healthcare is affordable (even 50% more affordable than in the clinics in the western European countries) and of top quality. „Most of our fertility patients come all the way from **Ireland, England or the US**. The most frequent treatment the patients have is [egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/),” says Horák. ![ivf czech ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Dr-Polakova-praga-medica.jpg) ## Do you have difficulties getting pregnant? If you’ve been trying to conceive naturally for nearly a year, you can be perfectly healthy. You have about 75% chance you will get pregnant. However, if you have been trying for more than a year without success, it worth contacting Praga Medica which will be able to help 95% of couples. This is your chance of fulfilling your dreams about a family with a healthy, beautiful baby. --- ## Exclusive Clinic Interview with dr. Visnova, IVF CUBE (Czech Republic) URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/exclusive-clinic-interview-dr-visnova-ivf-cube-czech-republic Published: 2017-06-06T11:00:32 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:12:25 CUBE IVF Prague, infertility centre from the Czech Republic was opened in 2011. EggDonationFriends have interviewed Dr. Hana Visnova, who is a medical director and owner of IVF CUBE. Dr. Visnova has more than 17 years of experience in the area of assisted reproduction. [EggDonationFriends](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/) know that patients love short, content-packed answers. That is why the interview below is a straightforward question-answer interview. ## Why seek treatment in the Czech Republic? **Question:** What makes the Czech Republic stand out from other egg donation destinations? **Answer:** Broad experience in the field of reproductive medicine, excellent standards of treatments at a reasonable cost. Advantageous location in Central Europe. **Question:** What are the standards of treatment in the Czech Republic? **Answer:** Infertility treatments in the Czech Republic are performed in accordance with EU Directives and [guidelines of ASRM](https://www.asrm.org/) (American Society of Reproductive Medicine). The Czech Republic has strict implementation of EU Tissue and Cells Directive in comparison to other European countries to assure the highest quality of care and safety for our patients. **Question:** Which countries do your international patients come from? **Answer:** CUBE IVF Prague is visited by patients from many countries: Germany – 30%, Ireland – 30%, the UK – 20%, US – 8%, Italy – 4%, Norway, France, Netherlands, and other. **Question:** Do patients expect treatment in their own language? **Answer:** Yes, they do, in most cases. **Question:** What percentage of international patients are treated in their own native language? **Answer:** More than 95% **Question:** What languages do your staff speak? **Answer:** English, German, French, Italian, Russian, and Ukrainian. **Question:** Which services do patients most frequently use at IVF CUBE? **Answer:** Techniques of Assisted Reproduction including IVF ICSI, genetic testing of embryos, egg donation and sperm donation. **Question:** How long do patients need to wait for donor eggs? **Answer:** At IVF CUBE there is no waiting list. [![czech ivf clinic](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/fertility-clinic-czech-republic.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivf-cube-prague/)IVF CUBE interior ## Treatment range **Question:** Do you offer egg donation with fresh eggs? **Answer:** Yes, we do. **Question:** Do you offer egg donation with frozen eggs? **Answer:** At IVF CUBE we prefer only fresh eggs to achieve higher pregnancy rates. Our fertility specialists use egg freezing only in rare cases. **Question:** Do you offer IVF for single women? **Answer:** No, we are only allowed to treat female-male couples. However, they do not have to be married. **Question:** Do you offer IVF for same-sex parents? **Answer:** Unfortunately not. As mentioned above, we are only allowed to treat heterosexual couples. **Question:** Do you offer sex selection/family balancing? **Answer:** No, this is not legal in the Czech Republic, despite X-linked diseases. **Question:** Do you offer sperm donation? **Answer:** Yes, we offer anonymous sperm donation. **Question:** Do you offer embryo donation? **Answer:** Yes. **Question:** Do you offer surrogacy? **Answer:** Yes, however, this procedure is limited to patients who have their own surrogate mother from their home country. We are not allowed to recruit surrogate mothers. **Question:** Do you offer PGS? **Answer:** Yes, we perform NGS. **Question:** Do you offer PGD? **Answer:** Yes, we do. [![Top IVF center in Czech Rep](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-cube-czech-fertility-clinic.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivf-cube-prague/)IVF CUBE, fertility clinic from Prague ## Costs & success rates **Question:** What do you think about the standard price of services provided in the Czech Republic, in comparison with other countries? **Answer:** At IVF CUBE the IVF treatment cost is definitely lower in comparison to Germany, the UK or Spain, however, the quality of services is comparable. **Question:** Is success rate data monitored? By whom? **Answer:** Success rates and safety criteria are closely supervised by certain authorities on a yearly basis, namely SUKL and CIA. We take part in mandatory reporting to the National Registry of ART. The head of our laboratory is monitoring complexity of values at 6 month intervals. **Question:** If so, how does this monitoring take place? **Answer:** Mandatory reporting to National registry is performed online, SUKL as a licencing body of Czech Ministry of Health and CIA (Czech Accreditation Institute) carries out site inspections and interviews professionals on a yearly basis. **Question:** What do you think about treatment success rates in the Czech Republic? **Answer:** Average success rates in the Czech Republic are above standards. IVF CUBE benefits from more than 20 years of experience of our head gynaecologist and head embryologist. **Question:** How do you think success rates might be improved? **Answer:** At IVF CUBE we think infertility treatment should be tailored to individual needs and medical conditions of the patient together with close monitoring of embryos. ## Law & legislations **Question:** What laws regulate IVF treatment in the Czech Republic? **Answer:** There are four regulations that are valid for each EU country. **Question:** Are there any organisations monitoring IVF centres’ quality? **Answer:** There is State Institute for Drug Control (the Czech Republic). Every IVF centre in our country has to have an authorisation to treat people, which is given by this institute. Besides the authorisation, our clinic has Certificate of Accreditation CSN EN ISO 15189:2007 and Certification no. 74/2016 from the Czech Accreditation Institute. Skills of medical doctors and laboratory personnel are examined according to rules of the Medical Chamber and Institute for Postgraduate Medical Education. **Question:** Which procedures may be legally performed in the Czech Republic? (Please specify which are legal and which are not.) **Answer:** Broad spectrum of infertility treatments such as IVF, ICSI, IUI including genetic testing of embryos. Egg donation, sperm donation and embryo donation are legal. Only anonymous donation is available. Gender selection is not allowed. Treatment is available only for heterosexual couples. **Question:** Is the treatment legally limited by any factors? (e.g. female age, marital status, a max. no. of embryos transferred in one cycle, etc.) **Answer:** Yes, there are, we are often contacted by single women, women over 49, or lesbian couples – however, we are only allowed to treat heterosexual couples and the woman’s age has to be max. 48. The max. number of embryos transferred according to the law is 3, but standard approach according to medical guidelines is max. 2 embryos for transfer. Open identity donation programmes are not allowed and not available. Commercial gestational surrogacy is not allowed. **Question:** What laws regulate the donation of eggs? Please specify. **Answer:** The one that I have already mentioned, the State Institute for Drug Control which, besides other activities, administrates surveillance over donation of human cells and all the procedures associated, and aims to guarantee their quality and safety. **Question:** What are the rules of egg adoption for patients? **Answer:** The rules for receiving egg donation treatment are the same as for any other treatment. The age of the woman cannot be over 48 and there needs to be a male-female couple to receive therapy. We also cannot treat patients that were diagnosed HIV positive. ## Final thoughts We have presented you with extensive information on IVF treatment in the Czech Republic. If you are interested in this clinic, contact [IVF CUBE](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivf-cube-prague/) by hitting the Contact Clinic button in their clinic profile. --- ## Exclusive Interview with Dr. Maria Gavrilina URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/exclusive-interview-dr-maria-gavrilina Published: 2017-05-03T11:09:39 Last updated: 2017-05-03T11:09:39 ## Dr. Maria Gavrilina: „Medicine is not a profession but a mission” Doctor Maria Gavrilina comes from Russia and she has been living and working in Cyprus since 2000. In the exclusive interview with EggDonationFriends she is talking about her career, expertise and Prevention and Functional Medicine. Dr. Gavrilina’s passion for medicine never stops and she is developing her knowledge to offer the best to her patients. ## When did your medicine career start? I started my studies in Medical School in Russia specializing in gynecology. I studied for over 10 years. After finishing my studies in 2000 I came to Cyprus and started adjusting to the new country and in 2002 I enrolled in the Cyprus Medical Association. Since 2004 I have practiced gynecology. I continue to train even now. I believe that if a doctor wants to be up-to-date with the latest medicine, you should monitor all developments, research, and new data in medicine. I can say that every 6 months I discovered new things from university research, so we must continue to learn and be educated. Since 2007 I have followed the School of Functional Medicine, where they opened a very large field on the future and the evolution of medicine. ## What is Functional Medicine and what does it offer? This is a novel specialization, which may be followed by any doctor regardless of their specialization. You are trained to know more in depth about metabolism, which is usually something that classic medicine does not apply. Functional Medicine follows some specific instructions designed to relieve symptoms without having a lot of knowledge on where the symptom comes from. Also the biggest goal of Functional Medicine is prevention. This specialization teaches us to know how a situation can be associated with other **endocrine issues**, also how a problem is explained in the disposition and the deterioration. So we have before us great tools with which we can correct **the biochemistry and functionality of the human organism.** ## Is this particular specialization something new in medicine? The knowledge was there, but the specialization has been developed in the last 15 years, based on research that has been going on for more than three decades. The key idea is to be trained in a wide range, so any doctor of any specialization knows how the various metabolic chains are linked. That is why I started these studies, first at an American school and then at a European School of Preventative and Functional Medicine. ## When did you make a move to create your own fertility clinic? Did you experience any difficulties? It was not difficult for me to open my own fertility clinic. I felt that my patients were waiting for me to do it. The clinic attracted both Cypriots and foreign fertility patients straight away. ## What do you believe made your patients trust you immediately? I think the fact that in Russia we have holistic approach and we focus on human metabolism is one of the key factors. Russian medicine schools place great importance on the cause of the health problem and the body as a whole. Functional Medicine examines the root of health disorder and uses very modern diagnostic methods, which differ from the classical medicine.  It seems that most doctors are devoted exclusively to their narrow specialization without paying enough attention to the biochemical needs of the human body. ## Do you think it is wrong to stay in the specialization without keeping up with current developments? It is not wrong. The society and the medical industry need specialists with very specific abilities, but it would be especially beneficial for chronic disease treatment. Especially in cases of metabolic disorders, doctors in these cases should look at the whole body, and not just at the symptoms. For example, in traditional medicine if a patient has chronic headaches and the doctors do not look for the cause and simply prescribe painkillers for the symptoms. In Functional Medicine, we look deeper to find where the symptoms are coming from and we treat the source of the problem. ## Can you give us an example? For example, a woman may not even think to go to a gynecologist because she has headaches. This is something that the patient has no knowledge about. She would seek physician or neurologist’s help without thinking that the cause might be hormonal. ## What determines whether someone will have hormonal imbalance? Hormonal imbalance is obviously related to DNA. There are molds which we adopt, created by our ancestors, and we can see from them if there is a predisposition for the wrong organ function and also for endocrine and hormonal disorders. There are DNA tests that clearly show whether you have healthy hormone metabolism. If your hormone metabolsim is disordered, there may be a predisposition to female and male cancer (prostate cancer may be caused by imbalanced estrogen, which is the same cause for breast cancer and ovarian cancer in women). ## At what age can a patient take these tests? The tests can be taken at a very early age, even two-month old infants can have them. These hormonal tests are performed to see the processing chain of variable steroid hormones. If it is disordered, we can deduct that the patient is predisposed to some kind of health problem. ## What process is required for this examination? It is very simple. As every DNA test, we collect mucosal coating from the mouth. ## Is the society aware of medical developments that are key to our health? This information I share with you today is the newest and most modern data about where the course of medicine is going. Although it has been known in Cyprus for several years and is has not been known widely by the public unlike for example the general cholesterol, iron blood tests, etc. Older generations were not even aware of the general blood analysis. Of course, these tests are widely available, but simply people are not aware of it. What is more, nowadays specific health analysis are cheaper than ever before. ## Do you think this test is necessary for everyone? It is not necessary, but it is available, like other screening tests. Of course, it is recommended for prevention and discovery of more information to help the body with amino acids, vitamins and antioxidants; those are needed in an increased amount in the case of having the gene. I personally see a great help in treatment protocols and a very quick progress in my patients.  People have to decide for themselves, but I believe that it should be done. ## How can these tests help our health as a precaution? In Health & Life test profile there are 34 genes and they cover seven metabolic chains. Five genes for cancer predisposition, three or four genes if there is a predisposition for diabetes, four genes for high pressure susceptibility and cardiovascular events, diseases, etc., two genes if you are exposed to oxidative stress, which is a condition that does not process the toxins properly that penetrate the body, the other eight genes are found if the liver cannot complete the detoxification, there is gene for collagen, on how our bodies processes iron, for osteoporosis and vitamin D. Of course, I cannot mention everything now. These tests cover metabolic chains so we can know our weak spots in our bodies and then we will know what treatment is required. ## Can we even prevent cancer? In general, any type of cancer can be predictable so you can help the whole system to work properly to avoid its development. It is very important to find out which metabolic chains are uncovered and deal with them. After the examination we know what to prescribe in order for the metabolism to work more efficiently. There is a special profile besides the Health and Life that we mentioned above which is 13 genes; these genes are specific to cancer and you can particularly see if there is a predisposition for cancer development and in which area: in the brain, breast, etc. For female cancer and prostate cancer there is a substance recommended, the DIM enzyme, which is a very powerful antioxidant and acts on remuneration of estrogens as a cancer prevention. ## What is the most common disease that you face in your clinic? It depends on the season. During different seasons I see many infections in women. Maybe it is the stress before the holidays. Now that I specialize in Functional Medicine, I very often meet women patients with chronic infections, chronic fatigue, chronic headaches, arthritis, memory shortage symptoms, sleep disturbance, leg swelling, hair loss and women with deteriorating general health. This is directly related to age, the hormonal profile and specialized tests that are taking place to find out which shortcomings exist and correct them. ## Can this also be done in older patients? Yes, for example I have patients who are 64-67 years old who are still using hormonal support and their treatment is based on the examinations and personal health needs. Of course, the hormones used are biologically identical hormones used together with antioxidants. ## How can the hormonal disorder affect the mental state? Of course, depression around the age of 40 is in 90% caused by the asteroid hormones decrease. Also other hormones deficiency follows. The patients feel that their body and the their mental health deteriorates, while there may be also other symptoms such as gum bleeding, headaches, twitching eyes, hair loss, various gastrointestinal problems, libido decrease, sleep disorders, joint pain, feet and hands swelling , fatigue, difficulty keeping up with the ordinary exercise pace, which means that their metabolism starts to weaken. In this case it is a condition that can be 100% treated by the addition of certain substances. All these symptoms also relate to men, and there are presented because testosterone and other hormones such as cortisone, progesterone, melanin, etc. have decreased. ## As for patient’s mental health: can the test can be useful? The Health and Life profile we mentioned earlier can find if the fat acids in the body are not properly processed. There has been a lot of talk about fat acids in the recent years and there have been many studies showing they are one of the basic ingredients of our metabolism and hormones in order to work for them properly. The symptoms of deficiency are poor concentration, poor memory, low metabolism, and in children: behavior and personality disorders. So when we discover that the metabolism of a child does not process fat acids properly, we can recommend proper treatment and professional psychological support for the child. ## How much time will it take till a patient sees the difference? Instantly. A woman with a lack of progesterone will see the difference and feel completely different on the second day. Of course, it depends on the patients because each case is different; this timeline does not apply to everyone. ## Apart from mental and physical health can the treatment benefit the patient’s appearance? For example, reduce the signs of aging? Certainly, when lacking progesterone skin is dull, thin, blemished, and there may be predisposition to acne, even in the middle age. We can tell from the level of progesterone, if the patient’s problems are related or can be solved. ## In recent years collagen has become somewhat of a trend as a solution for anti-aging. What do you think about that? Collagen is an essential protein in the human body, which decreases rapidly as we grow older, especially in women, causing aging. There are two types of collagen. Type 1 collagen is found in the skin, tendons, vessels, internal organs, and bones. Type 2 collagen is found in articular cartilage. The collagen content in the joints is approximately 50% and in the cartilage is about 85%. The gene oversees both chains so when there is a defect that oversees both collagen processing chains, we recommend the patients to use both collagen types to have a good anti-aging effect. It is something that is added in modern supplements. ## Can a pregnant woman follow these treatments with hormones? Of course, the progesterone we prescribe for supportive therapy is exactly the same that we do for pregnancy support. Especially in women who have a history of fetal loss, it is the treatment we recommend to achieve pregnancy. They are biologically identical hormones, however a pregnant woman cannot take steroid hormones. The policy of Functional Medicine is to treat the patients with substances that are produced in our body, and not synthetic ones. I am very much against birth control pills as they are hormonal substances which are synthetic, and do not naturally exist in our bodies, so the body does not know how to react, it is like a toxin, poison. Each decade new birth control pills are developed and advertised and after a while the companies are taken to court by patients because of side effects. The pills are withdrawn from the market but after a while they are sold again. It’s good for people to know that substances which do not naturally occur in our bodies are best to avoid them. ## Many times we hear birth control pills are given as a treatment for polycystic ovaries. Why is this happening since it is a dangerous drug for the body? Knowing the cause and how cysts are formed, we can help with a more natural way. Most frequent cause is the lack of progesterone. We can now avoid prescribing pill in regulating the levels of these hormones. That is why many women who were taking birth control pills for a long time, without stopping the use, face premature failure and difficulty to become pregnant. This is because the organ that slept for so long atrophies and does not work properly. ## Many women after their pregnancy have a thyroid problem and they need to start using thyroxine. What causes this problem? In pregnancy the thyroid covers the needs for two bodies, the woman and the baby. Also during the pregnancy the woman’s body is exposed to too much progesterone which assists many organs, especially in reproducing hormones such as cortisol and supports the entire hormonal system. After giving birth the metabolism needs are so high that thyroid receives very high pressure. If the mother has wrong lactose processing gene and she consumes plenty of dairy products (it is recommended while breastfeeding), then the lactose will block the function of the thyroid gland. If it happens in a short amount of time, it can be corrected by Functional Medicine. ## Is the consumption of many vitamins when pregnant considered good practice? All things in moderation. It entirely depends on individual case of each patient and how much of a boost it will give to the pregnancy. ## Is nutrition the key factor of being healthy? Of course. There is also the nutritional DNA showing your metabolic type, if your metabolic type needs more protein or carbohydrates then the answer is the Mediterranean diet. ## Do you think that medicine in Cyprus is inferior in comparison to other countries? No, not at all. In all countries the course of medicine changes with time and the doctors should try to stay informed. General medicine keeps changing and becoming more useful to people which is really good news. ### Thank you for the interview, Dr Gavrilina. It was a pleasure. --- ## Patients’ Fertility Story in Czech Republic URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/patients-fertility-story-czech-republic Published: 2017-04-30T07:00:15 Last updated: 2017-04-30T07:00:15 My husband Jeff and I first started trying for children in 2012, a little over two years after we got married. After six months of trying unsuccessfully, my OB-GYN recommended that we consult with a reproductive embryologist, as I was 38 years old. At the time we were fortunate to have insurance that would cover four rounds of IVF treatment after an initial IUI cycle. ## Our IUI cycle After completing the necessary testing, we started with one round of IUI, which was unsuccessful. We then proceeded to do two rounds of [IVF when I was almost 40](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-after-40/). Each time the quality and number of eggs diminished. After the second attempt, the doctor recommend that we consider egg donation, but neither one of us was ready for that step. We decided to try one more time with a different clinic. This last round was once again unsuccessful. We both felt defeated and unsure how to proceed. A month later a spontaneous pregnancy occurred. Sadly, when it was time for the first ultrasound, there was no heartbeat. We were both devastated and needed a break. In the meantime, I needed to address a lingering issue. I have Crohn’s disease and when I was pregnant my constipation was dangerous. Luckily, I found an amazing surgeon who helped remedy my discomfort with a minor surgical procedure. By the time my issue was resolved our insurance ran out and we were faced with the financial hurdle that so many couples face. How would we pay for continued fertility treatments? ## Our decision to use donor eggs Last spring, we began exploring the egg donor route. We visited two different fertility clinics in New Jersey. Each offered [donor egg packages](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donation-program-packages/) and routes for finding and using an egg donor, but each was very cost prohibitive. In the meantime, Jeff pushed forward making countless phone calls to egg banks, and fertility agencies that worked with potential egg donors in an effort to gain information upon which we could better make our decision. In the end, we were looking at a cost of anywhere of $20,000 to $45,000 for IVF with donor eggs. It was really expensive. We both felt defeated, but were not ready to give up. In an effort to find more financially feasible options for IVF with donor eggs, I ran a search on the Internet for [more affordable egg donor programs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/9-steps-to-cheaper-ivf-with-donor-eggs/). I was immediately flooded with message boards and information about fertility options overseas. I was able to locate numerous fertility centres in Europe at a much more reasonable cost than here in the United States with prices ranging from $6,000 to $12,000. ## Treatment at the Czech clinic Ultimately, after months of Skype, e-mail and Face Time conversations we picked an [IVF clinic in the Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/), SANUS Hradec Kralove, and travelled to Hradec Kralove in the middle of December. Unfortunately, this attempt was unsuccessful, but we do not regret trying the treatment in this Czech IVF clinic. SANUS Hradec Kralove and the clinic’s staff were amazing. Our package included 7 nights at a local hotel, transportation back and forth from the airport and rides from the hotel to the clinic. In addition, Dr. Silhan was always accessible and available to answer our questions. The best part of our journey is that we did not go into debt to pay for the egg donor procedure, as the total cost including medication was around $5,500. No couple should stress to pay for fertility treatments when there are [amazing fertility clinics around the globe](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/). I want to encourage other couples to explore their options for fertility treatments around the world. Couples should not feel limited by geography or have to mortgage their life and future to conceive a child. Read our story [here](https://burkebarr.wordpress.com) or follow us on [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/overseasbaby/). --- ## GERI – the new ART technology in PreGen Laboratory URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/geri-new-art-technology-pregen-laboratory Published: 2017-04-25T19:50:42 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:12:08 PreGen, a fertility centre from Alicante, [Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/)with 34+ years of experience has introduced new technology in their Reproduction Unit, UR Vistahermosa. **Geri incubator, the most advanced embryo culture technology in the world** has been incorporated in the laboratory.  All that to achieve the highest success rates and to help reduce multiple pregnancies. The latest development in Time Lapse technology, Geri allows better selection of the best embryos to be transferred, with greater security and accuracy. The new device incorporates high resolution cameras for the continued capture of images (Time Lapse) which allows to study the embryo morphology and to obtain maximum information. It contains six photo cameras, one in each incubator, with 11 focal planes for the collection of accurate images of the embryos during their development. Geri has an independent modular system, with a maximum capacity of 6 patients (16 embryos per patient). It becomes a personalised incubator, making individual identification easy, identifying the key parameters to avoid any risk of confusion or manipulation. ‘’Each compartment maintains its own temperature, pH and environment of perfect conditions’’, explains Dr. Juan Manuel Moreno, the Laboratory Manager, ‘’in such a way that the patient’s embryos will not be altered by the opening of the door in case any failure may happen’’. Geri has ‘’very intuitive software, is easy to operate which is important for speeding up the lab processes’’. The unit specialist reveals that this device will soon allow the symbiosis of the Time Lapse systems (Geri with Eeva), to considerably improve embryo selection. ‘’An embryologist can clearly distinguish between high quality embryos and low quality embryos; the problem occurs when we have several high-quality embryos to choose from. Here is where EEVA systems, once integrated to Geri, will help us know which is the best embryo, as its technology works with more than 50 morphological parameters to [determine the most optimal embryo](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-embryo-development-insight-into-the-embryology-lab/)’’, specifies Dr. Moreno. [![pregen ivf clinic ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/geri_pregen_ivf_clinic.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ur-vistahermosa/) The Medical Director of PreGen/UR Vistahermosa, Dr. Jose López Gálvez claims that ‘’it is the most improved Time Lapse technology which, together with the ones that we already have in the laboratory, will provide us with very accurate selections to transfer a unique embryo with revolutionary safety, as well as to avoid multiple pregnancies’’. Thus, PreGen Reproduction Unit becomes a pioneer in the province of Alicante, as well as in the Valencian Community, for technological innovation applied to Reproductive Medicine. ‘’PreGen offers guarantees and efficiency to the clinic’s patients. PreGen is a pioneer in Spanish fertility market and combines the latest advances of technology with [high success rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) and highest professionalism’’, remarks Dr. López Gálvez. If you would like to contact the clinic, your can do it via [UR Vistahermosa clinic profile](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ur-vistahermosa/). To find out more about the clinic and technologies used there read [Exclusive Interview with Pregen fertility experts](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/exclusive-interview-pregen-clinic/)and the article about Assisted Reproduction at PreGen. --- ## Fertility Clinic in Greece for International Patients URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/fertility-clinic-greece-international-patients Published: 2017-04-18T21:44:29 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:12:07 During all the years when Assisting Nature, fertility clinic from [Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/), has been operating, their fertility doctors and customer service staff have come to realise how difficult it is for foreign patients to trust a fertility clinic abroad that is thousands of miles away from their home. If you are considering IVF in Greece, keep on reading – this article is for you. ## Assisting Nature understands IVF patients International patients have to confront not only the emotional burden of infertility, but also the feeling of uncertainty regarding the efficiency of the fertility doctors in another country, the quality of the medical services provided, the matter of transparency and compliance with the local law and, last but not least, the efficacy of the IVF treatment. Therefore, Assisting Nature’s primary concern is to make sure that an international patient, like you, feels secure and assured that she has to do with professionals. When a foreign patient chooses a fertility clinic from Greece, Assisting Nature, from the multitude of fertility centres worldwide, the doctors of the Greek clinic feel honoured and, at the same time, responsible to offer the best of the best of their medical services. Did you know that Assisting Nature has special procedures for international patients? [![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/assisting-nature-fertility-clinic-greece.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/assisting-nature/)Assisting Nature in Greece, waiting room ## What can I expect when I go for IVF in Greece? Your journey to becoming a parent starts before you even set your foot in the clinic. Find out what you can expect. - **Initial contact via EggDonationFriends.** When a foreign patient contacts the clinic through its profile, Assisting Nature’s coordinator makes initial contact with the patient, either by phone or e-mail. The coordinator introduces herself and gives the patient a brief outline of IVF in Greece. - **Patient medical history and expectations.** Secondly, the coordinator collects as much information as she can, everything in discretion. Assisting Nature’s specialists take the psychological condition of the patient into account. Do not worry – every aspect of your health will be taken care of. - **Questions & answers.**The coordinator helps clarify any issues and answer all questions the patient might have. Do not be afraid to ask – the clinic’s staff is ready to help. Some of the most frequently asked questions are: - What is the success rate of IVF in Greece and egg donation program in Greece and at Assisting Nature? (if you want to know more about the success rates read our article [here](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/)). - How many times do I have to stay at the clinic? - How long do I have to stay at the clinic each time? - How can I arrange flights and accommodation? Can I get some help? - What are IVF in Greece treatment costs? - What is the Assisting Nature’s doctors’ experience? - Which quality certificates does Assisting Nature have? (find out more about [IVF AWARD 2016 Assisting Nature has received for Innovations](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-award-2016-assisting-nature-greece-innovations/)) and watch the[Assisting Nature’s video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Ajef3wC4Sk). - **Skype consultation.** One or two days after the initial contact, the coordinator makes arrangements for a Skype consultation with one of the doctors available. Have your Skype profile information handy. Finally, the coordinator provides you with her mobile phone number – you can contact her in case you have any other queries, worries or doubts. Following the consultation with the fertility doctor, the coordinator contacts the patient again to discuss needs and expectations. The clinic’s patients compliment the staff on high quality services and compassionate, discreet, and respectful manner and the staff making patients feel at ease and at home as much as possible. Read [the clinic’s reviews](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/assisting-nature/). If you are looking for affordable egg donation program in Greece, check out the complete [Assisting Nature’s profile](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/assisting-nature/). Start with step 1 and contact the clinic via EggDonationFriends site. --- ## IVF AWARD 2016: Barcelona IVF – Customer Service & Communications URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-award-2016-barcelona-ivf-customer-service-communications Published: 2017-04-14T13:08:31 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:12:06 Barcelona IVF, the fertility clinic from [Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/), was established in 2010 and employs 6 biologists, 6 fertility doctors, 11 midwives/nurses and 12 members of customer service staff. The clinic features one operating theatre, well-equipped laboratory and a recovery room for international patients. Barcelona IVF is a **popular fertility destination for many foreign patients**. Did you know that **49%**of the clinic’s patients come from abroad? ## Why EggDonationFriends awarded Barcelona IVF? Barcelona IVF has received IVF AWARD 2016 in the category of Customer Service & Communications. Why this category? There are two reasons which EggDonationFriends awarded the clinic in this exact category: • **Excellent customer service & communications** The clinic has developed a special program that tracks all the patients’ e-mails and automatically stores them in their doctors’ account. This enables immediate patient-doctor communication. **95% of patients’ e-mails are answered within 24 hours** of receiving them. At Barcelona IVF every patient will always be treated by the same doctor. This Spanish clinic offers personalized attention 24 hours, 365 days a year. **Patients can communicate with their doctors 24/7** and in case their doctor is on holiday or sick leave, there is another specialist assigned as responsible. The fertility doctors speak English fluently and other members of the team speak German, Italian, Czech and German. • **Personalized treatment** Barcelona IVF specializes in offering the most individualised treatment. Patients are assigned to a particular Patient Assistant who keeps track of your entire treatment including various stages, as well as finances, logistics and any emergencies that might occur. The role of Patient Assistant is to make sure you, the patient, receive all the medical information necessary and offer help in special cases, for example semen sample transport (sample shipping from another country to the clinic). ## EggDonationFriends have asked Barcelona IVF two questions: ### Why did Barcelona IVF take part in IVF AWARD 2016? The clinic’s staff was keen to participate in IVF AWARD 2016 which engaged the best fertility centres in Europe. Egg donation market is growing quickly all around the globe and Barcelona IVF would like international patients to know the clinic’s services and treatments are of very high standards. ### What does it mean to Barcelona IVF to win the award in your category? Barcelona IVF’s fertility specialists are very pleased to have been selected as the clinic with the best customer service and communications. This is our key objective: **to treat each patient with care from the beginning till the end.** The clinic even offers personalised support for patients from an exclusive doctor and patient assistant who will look after the patient throughout their entire treatment. IVF AWARD 2016 motivates the entire team to continue being best at what we do. ![ivf media award 2016 ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf_clinic_award_certificate_barcelona_ivf_2016.jpg) ## Contact Barcelona IVF To see more about the clinic, click on the [complete Barcelona IVF profile](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/barcelona-ivf/). You can contact the clinic via the online form, and the clinic’s representative will contact you as soon as possible. You save plenty of time. If you have been the clinic’s patient, do not forget to leave a clinic review. EggDonationFriends are sure it will helpful for other patients like you. This is the article about the last of this year’s winners of IVF AWARD. We hope that all articles and clinics’ profiles were highly informative to you. Now you know what fertility clinics in Europe can offer. If you still hesitate about which clinic to choose, let us help you in the process. Complete the [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/#form) and enter your preferred options, e.g. destination – Spain, and we will send you 3 suggestions of the best fertility clinics. It’s free & simple! --- ## IVF AWARD 2016: Ferticentro – Intimacy & Care Award URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-award-2016-ferticentro-intimacy-care-award Published: 2017-04-07T20:21:20 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:12:04 Ferticentro IVF clinic is a fertility clinic from Portugal. It is located in beautiful Coimbra and is one of the best equipped and advanced IVF treatment hospitals in Iberia region. Ferticentro has over 15 years of experience in both fresh and frozen egg donation cycles (6 eggs guaranteed) and its average success rate is impressive 65%. EggDonationFriends have awarded the clinic IVF AWARD 2016 for Intimacy & Care. ![fertility clinic portugal Ferticentro](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-Clinic-Award-Certificate-Ferticentro-2016-scaled.jpg) ## Why should you consider Ferticentro for your IVF treatment? What is important for patients, this [Portugal fertility clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-portugal/) offers IVF without age limits for men and women, single women and same-sex parents. The clinic’s doctors specialise in the most difficult cases. This fertility clinic from Portugal offers logistic support for couples who come from abroad. The staff will be glad to assist you in airport or hotel transfer or help you arrange hotel accommodation in Portugal. Fertility specialists at [Ferticentro IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ferticentro/) clinic know that every fertility patient is different. They carefully design individual treatment plans which match the patients’ needs. This modern fertility clinic from Portugal uses RFID tracking system which guarantees quality and safety for the patients. This system allows for total traceability for all samples taken. The clinic’s staff knows which member of staff processed each and every sample. Also, the system gathers data on where and how the samples were processed and stored. Everything to make sure the patients feel in safe hands. The fertility doctors at Ferticentro are very **supportive**: if you are a patient at the clinic, you can have your doctor and nurse’s mobile phone numbers. If you feel there is something wrong or you need their urgent advice, **the Ferticentro team is always there for you**, even if your IVF treatment fails. All your IVF procedures are kept under strict medical secrecy. ## EggDonationFriends asked the clinic two questions: ### Why did Ferticentro take part in IVF Awards 2016? When Ferticentro received their first award from EggDonationFriends, IVF AWARD 2015, the entire Ferticentro team felt that their effort and dedication was acknowledged and recognized. This year, Ferticentro decided to apply in the same category (“Intimacy and Care”) because the clinic’s fertility experts believe that [IVF AWARD 2016](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/) is one of the best ways to validate the quality of the clinic’s services. ![ivf award 2016 ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Ferticentro-scaled.jpeg) ### What does it mean to you to win IVF AWARD in the “Intimacy & Care” category? The specialists at Ferticentro know that behind **each patient case there is a touching story** and that every patient who comes to the clinic has already gone through a long journey to become a parent. This is why this award „Intimacy and Care 2016” made the whole Ferticentro team proud and very pleased. It is a recognition of **the quality, attention, and commitment of the personnel.** IVF AWARD 2016 make a difference in people’s lives. ## Get free online consultation Before you make your final decision on where to have your egg donation treatment, book a no-obligation Skype consultation with [Ferticentro specialists](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ferticentro/). You will be able to ask the right questions and discuss your case with the clinic. --- ## IVF AWARD 2016: Assisting Nature Greece – Innovations URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-award-2016-assisting-nature-greece-innovations Published: 2017-03-17T13:00:20 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:11:24 [Assisting Nature](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/assisting-nature/) is a modern fertility clinic based in Greece (Thessaloniki) with 75% average success rate and 750+ performed IVF cycles a year. The clinic offers a wide range of fertility treatments including surrogacy and IVF treatment not only for married couples but also for single women or same sex parents. ## Why should you visit Assisting Nature? This [fertility clinic from Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/) is extremely popular not only with Greek patients but also with international patients looking for a solution to their infertility. Most of the patients come from Europe: - Italy – 40%, - UK – 10%, - France – 10%, - Germany – 10%, - Albania – 15%, - Poland – 5%, - Serbia – 5%, - United Arab Emirates – 5%. Surprised? You shouldn’t be. The standard language used during fertility treatments at Assisting Nature is English. Upon patient’s request the clinic’s staff can also communicate in one of the European languages. The Greek clinic has English, French, Albanian, Italian and Polish speaking fertility doctors and international coordinators who are often native speakers of German, Italian, Serbian or English. As you could read above, the clinic’s average success rate is 75%. Assisting Nature has a Quality Management System established with independent staff group, led by QMS Director. The Greek IVF clinic operates in compliance with ISO9001 and 15224 accreditation. Why Greece? Greece is an A-class IVF clinic with very high European standards, experienced and renowned fertility specialists and the highest quality of egg donors. Apart from that Greece makes a perfect medical tourism destination with its mild climate, wonderful views and cuisine and warm sea until late October. The success rates in Greece are definitely higher compared to the clinics on the European IVF market. ## Why EggDonationFriends decided to award Assisting Nature? Egg Donation Friends have decided that IVF AWARD 2016 for Innovations would go to Assisting Nature because of the clinic staff’s constant professional development and ongoing search for innovative solutions in fertility. The entire clinic’s staff have worked at the renowned international universities and they are reputable members of many medical fertility-related communities. The embryologists’ research and findings are often published in medical journals and Assisting Nature’s specialists are often invited to give talks on contemporary IVF treatment methods. Some of the innovative solutions at Assisting Nature include: Intrauterine Insemination (IUI), natural cycle IVF, intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) or  intracytoplasmic morphologically-selected sperm injection (IMSI), time-lapse embryo-culture, blastocyst culture, micro-TESE and Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD). [![fertility treatment clinic greece](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-award-greece-assisting-nature-768x1024.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-award-greece-assisting-nature.jpg) ### EggDonationFriends have interviewed Dr. Robert Najdecki from Assisting Nature: ## Why did you take part in IVF Awards 2016? Having worked with Egg Donation Friends we realized how important it is to be a highly recognizable IVF clinic. However, we are aware that the clinic’s status should not only be maintained by marketing activity, ads or a professional, user-friendly website – the real value is to show patients who we really are: fertility professionalists who care about their patients. Giving international fertility clinics the opportunity to compete with each other in a few categories, Egg Donation Friends have motivated the IVF market to work harder, be better and more effective. It seems like the IVF market has found a secret formula that helps doctors and clinics to turn their ambitions into top-notch patient care with great success rates. ## What does it mean to you to win the IVF AWARD in the Innovations category? Having won the Innovations IVF AWARD 2016 makes the staff at Assisting Nature extremely happy and proud. It means that the plans of Assisting Nature’s doctors have turned into the right actions which then have been implemented in the right way. The IVF AWARD 2016 gives the clinic motivation to further develop innovative solutions and processes that will make the clinic’s treatments even more effective in the future and help us provide our patients with an even better customer service experience. [![ivf europe](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-clinic-greece-assisting-nature-1024x768.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-clinic-greece-assisting-nature.jpg) --- ## IVF AWARD 2016: ReproGenesis – Personalized Treatment URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-award-2016-reprogenesis-personalized-treatment Published: 2017-03-10T15:00:40 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:11:10 ReproGenesis is a reproductive medicine clinic, based in beautiful Brno in Czech Republic. It offers all types of fertility treatments, the most popular being: embryo monitoring, IVF, egg donor program, Cryopreservation or Embryo Glue. This Czech fertility clinic in Brno can be proud to have [top success rates for their IVF with egg donor treatments](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/): - 67% success rate for fresh cycles and - 53% success rate for transferring frozen embryos. ReproGenesis is among few European fertility centres which are equipped with a top technology cameras, Embryoscope, which can control the development of embryos. This advanced system helps in selecting the best embryos. Such an advanced technology considerably boosts the probability of an egg implanting successfully and can result in pregnancy. ## Why EggDonationFriends decided to award ReproGenesis? The jury’s verdict is that **Personalized Treatment Award** goes to ReproGenesis because of the clinic’s focus on understanding the patients’ dreams about having a healthy baby and empathy. The clinic’s doctors and IVF professionals provide assistance to international infertile couples and aim to do everything that is possible to help patients realize their dream of having a family. ReproGenesis is not only popular with Czech patients but also with international couples searching for assisted reproduction. Did you know that: - 20% of ReproGenesis’s patients are from the UK - 20% from Germany - 10% from the USA - 10% from Slovak Republic - 10% from Austria, - and the remaining 10% from France, Sweden, Russia, Israel and other countries What is also important, **90% of the international patients** at ReproGenesis are treated in their own **native language.** The fertility clinic offers treatment in English, German, Italian, French, Russian, Spanish, Portuguese, Czech and Slovak. ## EggDonationFriends have asked ReproGenesis two questions: ### Why did ReproGenesis take part in IVF AWARD 2016? We, at ReproGenesis, believe we offer the highest quality of top-notch IVF treatment and services. By applying for IVF AWARD 2016 we wished to be recognized for our successful work, to strengthen our reputation and to become even more visible to patients from foreign countries that we are able to help with their fertility struggle. We also consider the IVF AWARD to be the most reputable international award in the fertility industry. Simultaneously such an award is a significant measure for the patients as they use awards as a determinant in looking for the best clinics. Taking part in IVF AWARD was as well a simple wish to win since these awards do not go to just any clinic and have to be earned. And we believe, together with our happy patients all around the world that we have earned it. ### What does it mean to ReproGenesis to receive the IVF AWARD in this category? All fertility professionals and the clinic’s staff are honoured to have received the **IVF AWARD 2016 for Personalized Treatment.** The whole team is glad to be recognized for our engagement in personalized treatment and care. It is something we focus on in everything we do on a daily basis. Consequently, we notice that our commitment, dedication and the huge effort of every team member of the clinic bear fantastic fruit. The fertility professionals at ReproGenesis think of their work as an extremely rewarding experience, because in the end they feel they really make a difference! We shall continue our work hard having in mind this award and our patients! We will keep making sure ReproGenesis is always a synonym of the top treatment standards and best quality patient services. [![czech fertility clinic ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ReproGenesis-clininc-manager_chief-doctor-scaled.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ReproGenesis-clininc-manager_chief-doctor-scaled.jpg) ## ReproGenesis  IVF clinic – contact If you are starting your journey to parenthood and wish to have a healthy baby, choose a clinic which is patient-friendly and which treats international patients in their mother tongue. Check other  [IVF egg donation clinics from the Czech Republic.](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/) Stay with EggDonationFriends for a fresh article about the [best IVF clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/) every Friday. Get in touch with us on EggDonationFriends social media: [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/eggdonationfriends/)and [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVTiI4pYsiuTFDL7UJ-yOyg)! --- ## IVF Award 2016: Instituto Bernabeu – IVF Agency of the Year URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-award-2016-instituto-bernabeu-ivf-agency-year Published: 2017-03-03T08:30:59 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:10:55 If you are interested in fertility matters, you definitely have heard of Instituto Bernabeu. This fertility center from Spain has existed for over 30 years has already achieved over 12,000 births. Patients from more than 63 countries have been visiting the clinic. The Institute consists of five clinics in Spain and is equipped with top-notch equipment to conduct the most modern treatments. Over 20,000 fertility services have been performed for patients who picked this Spanish clinic for their journey to parenthood. The fertility clinic based in Spain has been recognized with many awards, for example: ISO 9001, SEP (Excellence in Private Health) and EFQM ([European Foundation for Quality Management](http://www.efqm.org/)) and now IVF Agency of the Year (2016). [![ivf award 2016 clinic spain](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-clinic-spain-award-scaled.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-clinic-spain-award-scaled.jpg) ## Why EggDonationFriends awarded Instituto Bernabeu? The jury has decided that the IVF Agency of the Year Award would go to Instituto Bernabeu because of their number one and most important value: the focusing all their efforts towards patient care. What matters most to the clinic’s staff is the patient. What is important, this fertility center from Spain was founded by doctors over 30 years ago and since then it has been managed by doctors only. The clinic is unique in a way that no medical outsiders (investors or venture capitalists) are part of the institute. Patients who wish to undergo treatment at Instituto Bernabeu can be sure that all medical decisions and fertility treatment they get is not based on financial gain but purely on medical grounds. The IVF Award jury asserted that the fertility doctors from Instituto Bernabeu in Spain are driven by high ethical standards in their daily work. This is the number one reason that the clinic has been providing excellent treatment to the patients non-stop for 30 years. Did you know that at Instituto Bernabeu 90% of egg donation cycle patients come from abroad? Only 10% of oocyte donation patients are Spanish. [![ivf spain instituto bernabeu](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-spain-instituto-bernabeu-257x300.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-spain-instituto-bernabeu.jpg) #### EggDonationFriends asked the clinic’s representative a few questions: ### Why did you take part in IVF Awards 2016? The decision to take part in the IVF Awards 2016 was easy. We believe in hard work and we trust that our efforts benefit the patients. It is only possible thanks to our dedicated and highly qualified team of fertility doctors. We are grateful to [EggDonationFriends](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/) and [FertilityClinicsAbroad.com](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/) for recognizing us, Instituto Bernabeu, as the IVF Agency of the Year (2016). ### What does it mean to you to win the Award in your category? The IVF Award 2016 in the category of the IVF Agency of the Year reinforces our strong commitment to our patients. We are even more motivated to offer the best of our knowledge and experience to all our patients who are in need of treatment. [![fertility center spain ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/fertility-clinic-spain-award-300x200.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/fertility-clinic-spain-award.jpg) ## Contact Instituto Bernabeu If you are looking for fertility treatment at a renowned clinic, Instituto Bernabeu is worth considering. Read more about the IVF clinic from Spain – have a look at [the clinic’s profile](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/). Did you know that EggDonationFriends clinic profiles are unique? They are the most detailed, comprehensive and reliable source you can find online. Find out yourself – see [the full profile of Instituto Bernabeu here](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/) and to contact the clinic click the red Contact button on the right. Stay tuned for more [weekly articles from EggDonationFriends](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-news/). Visit us also on our social media: [Facebook](https://www.facebook.com/eggdonationfriends/)and [YouTube](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCVTiI4pYsiuTFDL7UJ-yOyg)! --- ## The First Fertility Clinic, Spain to Introduce Such Advanced Technology URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/first-fertility-clinic-spain-introduce-advanced-technology Published: 2017-02-22T09:20:04 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:10:37 If you are in need of modern IVF treatment and looking for best solutions, [best IVF clinics in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) are a perfect destination to consider. Today let us look at one of the leading fertility clinics, Spain-based **IVF-Spain**. The clinic combines bespoke, specialist care and treatment with the latest technological advances. This Alicante IVF clinic offers patients like you the best possible opportunity to fulfill your dream of having a healthy baby. ## Why is the clinic unique? This fertility center is unique and that is exactly the way they view their patients; from the moment you contact the clinic[](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com)and throughout your entire fertility journey, the specialists at IVF-Spain will ensure that your individual needs are met. Your requirements and options will be discussed every step of the way to ensure that you have all the information you need. The clinic’s doctors will adopt the most appropriate fertility treatment strategy specifically tailored for you so you do not need to worry about anything. Experience brings knowledge and knowledge brings success. We know that **high success rates** are important for you. For almost a decade IVF-Spain Alicante has been providing the highest levels of expertise to address even the most complex fertility problems of their international patients. Did you know that the average success rate at IVF-Spain is 75%? You must admit that is a very high number. ![IVF Spain - Alicante](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-Spain-clinic-building.jpg)IVF Spain – Alicante ## Advanced donor egg treatment at IVF-Spain This would not be possible without the access to the top notch fertility technology. This Alicante IVF clinic is constantly investing in new resources which are aimed to give you the best possible opportunity to become a mother. Did you know that the clinic uses GERI incubator which is the most advanced of its kind? IVF-Spain is also the first fertility clinic in Spain to offer this to its patients. So, what actually is a GERI incubator? As you already know, an incubator is crucial for the survival of an embryo when cultured outside of your uterus. The GERI embryo culture incubator offers an individualised environment very similar to that offered by your uterus. GERI incubator is simply designed to give each embryo the optimum chance of survival. And this is exactly what you are looking for! It also incorporates the latest version of the Eeva™ Test, an advanced embryo selection programme. It uses time-lapsed video to assess the developmental potential of embryos in the first few days of development. ## Donor egg success story How can modern technologies help patients like you? Let us look at the story of Eduardo (42) and María (39). This is their IVF success story. This Spanish couple were looking for a high success rate donor egg IVF. They were disappointed and frustrated after receiving three IVF treatments with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in other clinics. The couple were told the fertility issue derived from Mary’s eggs as they were not able to be fertilised even when the sperm was introduced directly via micro injection. The couple were advised to have donor egg ivf. Spain was still their chosen destination so Eduardo and María visited the fertility center Alicante-based IVF-Spain. The fertility doctors at the clinic were able to utilise the high-resolution imagery offered by the GERI technology to observe María’s eggs during the micro injection process. Are you curious what they saw? It turned out the observation was crucial for the whole treatment! The doctors discovered  deficiency in Eduardo’s sperm rather than in the quality of María’s oocytes. This information was crucial to give Eduardo and María an appropriate diagnosis and treatment to identify, isolate and recover Eduardo‘s viable sperm. Simply by changing the focus of the investigation with the help of expertise and technology, the doctors were able to help the couple realise their dream to conceive their own biological child. ## Patient care—full package However, you need to know that at IVF-Spain Alicante there are no guarantees offered – no pregnancy is assured. The doctors are realistic and confident in their ability to utilise the shared experiences and knowledge of the staff. All patients will be offered the same high level of support; accurate and honest information and appropriate treatment. You can be certain that you will receive individualised care package, up-to-date technological solutions and scientifically proven treatment. --- ## Three parent IVF babies in Mexico and Ukraine not the first ones? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/three-parent-ivf-babies-mexico-ukraine-not-first-ones Published: 2016-11-17T08:07:59 Last updated: 2016-11-17T08:07:59 There are suspicions that the babies born thanks to the mitochondrial transfer (3 parent IVF) in Mexico with the help of US doctors and in Ukraine thanks to the operation of [Dr Valery Zukin](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/three-parent-ivf-success-interview-with-dr-valery-zukin/) have not the first babies born using this method. It is probably China to apply this method as the first country. ## Mitochondrial transfer in Mexico and Ukraine Recently many people have heard about the boy born in Mexico with the use of healthy donor DNA. American doctors helped a Jordanian couple whose children died very early after the birth. It happened because a woman suffered from a rare genetic disease. Thanks to mitochondrial transfer the doctors didn’t allow the disease affect the pregnancy and a healthy baby boy was born. In the other c[ase Dr Valery Zulkin in Ukraine helped two infertile women](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/three-parent-technique-now-ukraine/) using the same method that resulted in two healthy pregnancies. He used the method not to avoid inheriting the genetic disease by children but simply to increase the chances of getting pregnant via IVF treatments. ### Did China use the three parent technique first? Both of those cases turn out might not be the first ones of a baby being born thanks to the mitochondrial transfer. The report published by the Nature journal shows that a child was born in China using the same technique. Sara Reardon, a reporter at the Nature journal, found out that there are claims that a child was born in China using the mitochondrial transfer. At first the method was supposed to be used as a way to avoid the genetic diseases being passed on the children. However, now we can see that it is already used for other purposes than that. We hope the mitochondrial transfer will be used responsibly and think that advancements in assisted reproduction techniques should not be a case of a „armaments race“ --- ## Three parent IVF success – Interview with Dr Valery Zukin URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/three-parent-ivf-success-interview-with-dr-valery-zukin Published: 2016-11-15T16:33:28 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:10:29 Two infertile women in Ukraine underwent the mitochondrial transfer procedure to get pregnant. Even though the technique is only legal in the United Kingdom it was already used in Mexico where a team of US doctors used this technique on a Jordanian couple to help them conceive. The procedure was a success and the baby was healthy and free of the genetic disease carried by the mother. Today we are talking with dr Valery Zukin who lead the[procedures in Ukraine](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/three-parent-technique-now-ukraine/). **Dr Zukin was your operation the same procedure that was done in Mexico by US doctors?** It was similar, but we use transfer of pronuclei instead of spindle transfer by Zhang’s group. Also we use another method of fusion( not electrofusion as Zhang’s group). And our patients had another indications for providing procedure- whole embryo arrest, but Zhang’ group treated the patient for prevention of transmission mitochondrial disease. **We know that one of the differences was the fact that the Jordanian woman in Mexico was the carrier of the Leigh Syndrome and it was done to avoid passing it onto the child. Why was 'mitochondrial transfer’ used in this case?** Our patients had whole embryo arrest in all previous IVF CYCLES ![Dr Zukin conference](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/dr.zukin2_.jpg)Three parent IVF **US doctors had to go to Mexico because it isn’t legal to do the procedure in US, as a matter of fact it is officialy legal only in the United Kingdom. Do you think Ukraine might help paving the way to legalising the mitochondrial transfer in Europe?** We could predict only the situation in Ukraine.It is not prohibited now. We are in the process of receiving permission for clinical trial. After this and follow-up for the borning babies we hope it will not be obstacles for accepting this kind of [treatment in Ukraine](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ukraine/). **The women you performed the procedure on have had failed IVF treatments in the past is that right? how did you come to the conclusion this particular three person technique will help in those cases?** These women had multiple cycles with the embryo arrest. We excluded the male factor by fertilization donor’s eggs by husband sperm. When it was OK, we hypothetized that it is the egg factor. After pronuclei transfer we received normal blastulation. **What can we achieve with mitochondrial transfer except blocking the hereditary genetic diseases?** We could avoid any harmful cytoplasmic factors/ These questions must be confirmed by further investigations. Only one way – to try for these patients use pronucleus transfer. **Do you plan on doing similar procedures in the near future?** Yes, but according to our primary experience it could only help patients less than 37 years old. **Similar procedures were done in the 1990s and the result was that the procedure was banned beause some of the children had genetic disorders, what is the difference between those procedures and the ones you carried out recently?** In 1990s it was a cytoplasmic transfer, but there was only external similarity. Cytoplasmic transfer only could add very few cytoplasm in the egg. But during pronucleus transfer we remove pronuclei from the „sick” cytoplasm and transfer in a „healthy” one. **Is the procedure more complicated or risky than standard IVF? and are there any additional risks involved?** Nobody knows. We are working to answer this question. **Could mitochondrial transfer be the new hope for people who didn’t have success with IVF?** We are still looking for answers to this question. We hope it is! **In your opinion, should the mitochondrial transfer be commonly available for patients with fertility issues**? No, we think it is the time for clinical trials in a very limited [number of IVF clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/) now. Dr Zukin, Thank you very much for your time we appriciate it very much as [Egg Donation Friends](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/) job is to inform patients about any new possibilities of treatment, we are very happy you sacrificied a bit of your time just for us. --- ## PreGen-UR Vistahermosa reproduction unit: transparency, quality and professionalism at lower costs URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/pregen-reproduction-unit Published: 2016-11-03T07:41:40 Last updated: 2016-11-03T07:41:40 The good results, the globalization, the information via the Internet and the social networks, or low cost are the main causes that have increased the number of [international patients looking for reproductive treatments in Spanish infertility centers](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/), what unites no less important factor as donor anonymity. PreGen is a specialised team of the Reproduction Unit of the Hospital Clinica Vistahermosa for UK patients. Why choosing the Reproduction Unit PreGen-UR Vistahermosa? In this article I want to mention the key things that differentiate our center. In addition to [quality, comfort, high success rate](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) that characterizes it and the personalised treatment; the center is part of Hospital Clinic UrVistahermosa of Alicante, space that provides greater security in treatments, being located in a coveted geographic point, well known for its white sand beaches and its good weather. [The price of treatments](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/) is so competitive that certainly is another differentiator: it is 50% cheaper than in the UK. Note that in processes such as [egg donation and in vitro fertilization](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/) (IVF) complementary techniques are performed to increase the chances of success which are extremely expensive. I mean the assisted hatching, blastocyst culture, endometrial scratch or Time-lapse, which our center include in the total cost of the performed technique, making it [more affordable](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donation-program-packages/) for our patients. Being part of a hospital with multidisciplinary care, gives greater guarantees of safety and the patient takes fewer potential risks, especially for those more invasive procedures such as oocyte collection, which requires an anesthetic sedation and greater control. The patient also has a private room with her partner throughout the procedure in cases of in vitro fertilization. PreGen Reproduction Unit includes all these costs in the total price as well as a telephone service 24 hours with native speakers or English speakers to assist the patients. In the case where the patients need a hotel to stay during their treatment, as with egg donation, we take care of booking in excellent hotels, ensuring the best value for money. Exactly the same with the car transfers from the airport to the city center of Alicante or to your accommodation, if requested. This way you will have a personalised service both in the UK and Spain throughout the process. A remarkable difference between the UK and Spain is the Egg Donation Program, as our [donors are anonymous](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/australians-go-europe-ivf-donor-eggs/), thus shielding the confidentiality and future problems. In the case it would be necessary, for any important reason, to locate the donor would not be necessary, because our center has a free DNA bank of donors, for any genetic study at any time. Specifically in the Egg Donation programs there are some clinics that are currently using frozen eggs for this technique, resulting simpler, but involving a significant drop in the percentage of success. In this regard, I have to say that the best success and fertilization rates are achieved with fresh eggs. This is a more complex procedure because it requires a solid structure to locate donors, perform an adequate screening to them and synchronize them with the endometrial preparation of the recipient, but the results are highly satisfactory. The Reproduction Unit PreGen-UR Vistahermosa of Alicante has over 35 years of experience in reproductive treatments, performing more than 1,500 annual procedures, in addition to being a university teaching center. To choose us means choosing an attendance and assistance of experts with advanced technology; means choosing transparency, quality and professionalism with lower costs. --- ## IVF Clinic Award last year’s winners – IVF Riga URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-last-years-winners-ivf-riga Published: 2016-10-21T10:45:25 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:10:27 The IVF Clinic Award 2016 is getting closer and now is the right time to remind one of the last years winners of the IVF Clinic Award 2015. 2015 was a good year for IVF Riga under the leadership of Dr Violeta Fodina. Thanks to their amazing efforts to provide IVF treatments of the highest quality and standards the clinic from Riga in Latvia was able to win the IVF Award in the category of [best IVF Program](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donation-program-packages/)**.** [![IVF Riga IVF Award 2015](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-Riga-1024x768.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-Riga.jpg)**IVF Riga’s Dr Fodina and staff with the IVF Award 2015 certificate** This was made possible by the amazing staff of the clinic and the leader Dr Violeta Fodina who has more than 15 years of experience in assisted reproduction treatments. Dr Fodina and her team helped to fulfil the dreams of many couples from different parts of Europe to become parents. IVF Riga specializes in difficult and complicated cases of male and female infertility including cases when women have experienced failed fertility treatments in the past and started to doubt if  they could ever have children at all. This IVF clinic is a modern facility where Dr Fodina and her team have helped to bring more than 3 thousand babies into the world. IVF Riga has successfully passed certification and is ISO 9001:2008 certified. All the above and more lead IVF Riga to winning the IVF Clinic Award 2015 in the **IVF Program** category. As the [IVF Clinic Award 2016](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/) approaches, we hope to see them participating again and we would like to wish IVF Riga the best of luck in this year’s edition of the IVF Clinic Award. --- ## Does lifestyle affect fertility? Find out if you are planning to become a parent URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/lifestyle-affect-fertility-find-planning-become-parent Published: 2016-10-11T15:24:36 Last updated: 2016-10-11T15:24:36 Lifestyle has a major impact on our general health, including on fertility. The things we eat and the way in which we cope with stressful situations and in which we rest have a long-term impact on our health. Therefore, eat a carrot instead of crisps and do not sit in front of a television. Take your dog for a walk instead! Our fertility is affected by many factors. We have no influence on some of them, including for instance on some diseases. Hormonal imbalance and autoimmunological disorders, endometriosis or Fallopian tube obstruction in women are barriers to conceiving a child, which have to be overcome with the help of a physician. However, we often have an influence on many other things. If you plan to have a child, take to heart the following several guidelines: ## Ask Santa for a scale You will look better and be healthier if you lose weight. The investment will pay off quickly and you will both look and feel great. Bear in mind that any deviations from normal weight have a negative impact on fertility. Excessive dieting is also not beneficial to our health. Inappropriate body weight results in ovulatory disturbance and lower quality of semen, which impairs chances of pregnancy. ## Choose a carrot instead of crisps Make a list of the things that you eat during the entire week. Then analyze it. Think about what you can cut out of your diet and what you can replace with healthier meals and snacks. Introduce necessary changes to your diet and, if necessary, take supplements containing vitamin E, selenium, zinc, B vitamins and vitamin C. Vitamin products for women should contain folic acid, which prevents nervous system defects in the fetus. ## Be a lark… You do not have to sing beautifully. You only should stop burning the midnight oil and go to bed at fixed times, at least an hour earlier than you usually do. You will feel completely different in the morning, even if you are very busy during the day. You will feel great if you get up early in the morning. Sleep effectively regenerates your body and helps reduce stress, which may make it more difficult to conceive a child. ## … and an oasis of peace Bear in mind that it is not worth damaging your health because of the things that usually get on your nerves. Make a cold calculation and try to be above it. Calm down and find your own method of relaxing. Yoga is not for everyone. You may find that it is cooking that calms you down. It would be both useful and pleasant. ## Practice sport instead of just watching it on television Do you love sports? Yes! You are a supporter after all. There is nothing better than to watch a game sitting on a couch! You can invite your friends to watch it with you and order a big pizza. But what does it have to do with sports? Nothing. It is better to assemble a team and organize a match! Regular exercise not only makes you less prone to diseases but also improves performance and strengthens your immune system. ## Do not poison yourself Stop using stimulants. You can live a nice life without them. If you have difficulty giving up your addiction, start saving for something. Put the saved money in a piggy bank and buy something you dream of, something that you would otherwise not be willing to spend money on. As far as alcohol is concerned, well… treat yourself to a little luxury and drive to meetings with your friends. It will make it easier for you to return home and, first and foremost, allow you to become a parent faster. ## Remember that while your beauty will not fade, your youth will pass away The times we live in necessitate a certain lifestyle. Today, we are more willing to travel and fulfil our professional ambitions. Currently, more women postpone having children than before, because they want to study and develop just like men, to which they are entitled. However, you have to be aware of the consequences of your decisions. Women’s fertility decreases significantly already after the age of 35. Women over the age of 40 have even smaller chances of getting pregnant. Men’s fertility, too, decreases with age, as their sperm cells age very much like the entire body. The older the reproductive cells, the smaller the chances of fertilization. Even though you look and feel great, you may have fertility problems. Therefore, take care of yourself and try to make sure that your lifestyle does not prevent you from fulfilling your biggest dreams. And if some problems arise, cross that bridge when you come to it. See a specialist and do all the recommended tests. They will show what causes the problems and, if necessary, will help choose an appropriate, individual treatment regime. Modern medicine offers many possibilities, even in very difficult cases. --- ## Three parent technique now in Ukraine URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/three-parent-technique-now-ukraine Published: 2016-10-11T12:18:22 Last updated: 2016-10-11T12:18:22 **Two infertile women in Ukraine underwent the mitochondrial transfer procedure to get pregnant.** Even though the technique is only legal in the United Kingdom it was already used in Mexico where a team of US doctors used this technique on a Jordanian couple to help them conceive. The procedure was a success and the baby was healthy and free of the genetic disease carried by the mother. The main goal of the mitochondrial transfer (three parent technique) is to avoid passing on the genetic diseases onto the child. The woman from Jordan was the carrier of the Leigh syndrome which caused her to have many miscarriages and the children who were born died shortly after birth. ## Mitochondrial transfer in Ukraine Ukraine has always been one of the most liberal countries when it comes to fertility treatments. Many women which where banned from IVF in other counties because of their advanced maternal age, found specialists and clinics that would help them in Ukraine. In some cases women go to Ukraine for surrogacy as their home country does not allow it. Now Ukraine is the second country in the world to carry out such an advanced procedure as mitochondrial transfer. Both of the women that underwent the three parent technique procedure are married and tried IVF but their cells suddenly stopped growing during the process. Using the three parent method the doctors were able to bypass this fertility problem and now both women are pregnant, one is 20 weeks pregnant with a son and the other 26 weeks pregnant with a daughter. The team which carried out the procedure was lead by dr Valery Zukin, the director of the Nadiya Clinic of Reproductive Medicine in Kiev. The doctor believed that because of the bulk of the cells they were not able to develop properly which lead to embryo arrest. The growth of the cells was probably blocked by the enzymes in the mother’s cell. Dr Zukin and his team were able to bypass that problem by using the 'pro-nuclear transfer’. Dr Zukin will talk about the procedure at a conference in New York this week. ## How is it done? The new procedure started off similar to a normal IVF treatment. The mother’s egg was fertilized with her husband’s sperm. Then the donor egg was also fertilized with the husband’s sperm. Next the 'pro-nucleus’ containing the mother’s and father’s chromosomes was extracted from the mother’s egg and then the pro-nucleus from the donor’s egg was extracted and replaced with the parents’ pro-nucleus. According to experts mitochondrial transfer might be used not only to avoid hereditary diseases and that possibilities are almost endless. With these amazing results Ukraine shows again that it still is one of the key players in infertility. --- ## Intersono IVF clinic – Your choice for egg donation treatment! URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/intersono-ivf-clinic-choice-egg-donation-treatment Published: 2016-10-04T15:31:41 Last updated: 2016-10-04T15:31:41 INTERSONO IVF clinic has been successfully providing multiple options for IVF with egg donation and surrogacy treatment for 15 years. Our clinic is uniquely positioned on the forefront of cutting-edge science and highest quality of delivery of personalized medical care. Our team of leading fertility specialists is honored to provide you with a number of treatment plans tailored according to your needs and desires. - Since Intersono IVF clinic is a part of Medicover Group, the largest private healthcare provider in the Central and Eastern Europe with over 3000 medical staff, our patients will always get access to the best medical expertise in the treatment of infertility. Thanks to the collaborative approach of our clinical, laboratory, and administrative professionals who are PhDs and members of ESHRE and ASRM and their collective experience in scientific research and advanced patient care, we deliver the highest IVF pregnancy success rates worldwide. In particular, in 2015 our clinic conducted 1200 IVF cycles with overall pregnancy rate 52% and egg donation pregnancy rate 69%. - Intersono IVF clinic operates with the best technologically advanced equipment and is able to provide our patients with the most cutting-edge techniques. We specialize in IVF/ICSI, gametes and embryo donation, vitrification of embryos, oocyte, and spermatozoa, ovarian tissue preservation, preimplantation genetic diagnosis and screening, assisted hatching, endometrial scratch, frozen embryo transfer, etc. We have 10 resting rooms, 2 operating theaters and embryology laboratory, which allows us to perform all the necessary tests and procedures on-site. - Our medical, scientific and support team, as well as all our facilities, are guided in their every day activities by the highest global quality standards. Since 2007 Intersono IVF clinic is certified as operating in compliance with the International ISO 9001:2008 standard. We are extremely proud of our Quality Management System that allows us to meticulously control each step of your treatment and provide you with the best possible care. - The clinic is very easy to reach from any place in the world. We are situated in the beautiful city of Lviv, a large cultural and historical center in Western Ukraine, with easy connections to European capitals via Lviv’s new international airport, and within 70 km driving distance of the Polish-Ukrainian border. - Based on the accumulated over years experience, Intersono IVF clinic has elaborated **9 unique treatment programs** to ensure the most optimal treatment scheduling and arrangement for the patient’s benefit and desired outcome. In particular we offer a unique treatment **program with 100% clinical pregnancy rate.**We have also launched a **social freezing program** for women over 35 who have made the decision to postpone the happiness of motherhood for the future. Moreover, we provide unique service of cryopreservation of ovarian tissue. - **Legal Egg donation and Surrogacy in Ukraine.** In the sphere of surrogacy and egg donation – Ukrainian legislators have proven to be far more progressive than many of their European colleagues. Today, Ukraine is one of the most surrogacy friendly country in combination with excellent medical service. - **Programs for Single women.**We understand that nowadays women that decided to became a mother search for the quickest solution and the most suitable treatment that can result in pregnancy. Intersono IVF clinic invites all women from all around the world to come in Ukraine, Lviv city and make their first step to motherhood with our proficient team of fertility specialists and embryologists. - We provide patients with European quality for the Ukrainian prices, which will pleasantly surprise you.  IVF + ICSI program with own eggs costs 2700 euros, the same program with embryo storage per 1 year costs 3000 euros, fresh egg donation costs 4600 euros and frozen egg donation – 3700 euros, PGD/PGS – 3500 euro. In comparison with Polish, Czech and Russian fertility clinics, we offer much more affordable prices on all treatment programs and procedures. - 69% of all cycles conducted in our clinic are fresh egg donation cycles and cycles with vitrified donor oocytes. We have launched the First bank of vitrified donor oocytes and donor sperm in Ukraine that operates in compliance with the local and international quality standards. Our broad donor catalog has over 450 egg and 200 sperm donors. - Our trained and skilled coordinators speak English, Polish, Italian, German, Spanish, French, Russian and will surround you with constant care and support any time before, during and after the treatment. - Intersono IVF clinic also offers the **Medical Courier Service** and provides safe and reliable transfer of cryopreserved IVF fertility samples to our Partner clinics or any other IVF clinics worldwide. The service is available both for individual patients and for the centers we collaborate with. - In order to make your stay in our clinic more comfortable, we offer **Patient Accommodation Service**, which includes hotel booking (guaranteed 7-10 % discount on selected rooms, includes all period of your stay in hotel), car transfer from airport to clinic or hotel, tour guide services and organization of other cultural activities in Lviv. We will listen to your needs and concerns, and answer your questions each step of the way. Your comfort is our primary care. To learn more about the experience and credentials of our fertility specialists and the treatment programs that we offer, contact our patient coordinators at Intersono IVF clinic. **Intersono IVf clinic, Ukraine, Lviv** Email: international@intersono.ua Website: www.intersono-ivf.com Youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sFz_8k-tIt8 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/intersono.ivf.clinic/ Sponsored article --- ## Egg Donors in NGC Clinic URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donors-ngc-clinic Published: 2016-09-27T15:04:42 Last updated: 2016-09-27T15:04:42 Couples, who face the diagnosis of infertility, actively seek a solution to the problem with the help of modern medicine. In cases when attempts of ICSI and IVF did not bring the desired results, assistance of an egg donor becomes one of the best options. Medical institutions, with their own database of candidates, offer the services to find potential participants for the procedure. They have a strict approach to the selection of the candidates in accordance with the requirements of the decree 107 N of the Russian Ministry of Health, which specifies the scope of the examination of the potential donor. The experts at NGC clinic are leaders in the field of egg donor service for more than 10 years.If an egg donor is needed, on our website we have given all the necessary information on who can be a donor, which examination the candidate has to go through and how during the egg donation the selection of the genetic material happens. The biggest advantage of our bank of oocytes is the screening of the donor for carriage of 35 monogenic diseases. Additionally, our specialists can help you with the selection of the egg donor, if you send us a request specifying the blood group and Rh factor of both spouses and attach your photos. We provide full and complete information to our customers about professional and personal qualities of the egg (oocytes) donors and offer data about any medical and biological examinations that have been passed. You can know anything that interests you about the life of the woman, her marital status the existence of children. We abide by the anonymity in situations when an egg donor is needed , and we guarantee the confidentiality of information of the customer, as well as of the candidates for the collection of biological material. In NGC clinic, there is no waiting list for recipients. The egg donor can be selected in the active database and will be involved in the ART program immediately. When it comes to a service such as egg donation , the price of the individual analyses and the cost of treatment is a reason for anxiety for most patients. Depending on the conditions of the agreement, the donor service prices can vary. ## Who needs an egg donor? The procedure of in vitro fertilization with the use of egg donors is conducted to patients in connection with the following medical indications: - The absence of eggs in connection with the onset of menopause, premature exhaustion of the ovarian reserve, the removal of the ovaries, radiotherapy or chemotherapy, developmental abnormalities. - Inability to use eggs due to the presence of genetic diseases linked with the gender (e.g., hemophilia).f - Repeated unsuccessful IVF attempts, during which the lack of response ovarian stimulation was noted, getting poor quality embryos, after the tranfer of which pregnancy did not occur. About contraindications for IVF with the use of egg donation. They are identical as those determined during the ordinary procedure of in vitro fertilization. ## Who becomes an egg donor? Women who wish to become an egg donor should know what is written about it in the legislation. Egg donation procedure is governed by the decree № 107n of the Health Ministry of the Russian Federation from 30.08.2012 „on the use of assisted reproductive technologies, contraindications and limitations on their Application” As stated in the Decree,an egg donor can be: - relatives and acquaintances of the recipient - anonymous donors. The procedure can be carried out only after the egg donor signs an informed consent for carrying out superovulation and puncturing of the ovaries. In case of resorting to such a service, the price for an incorrect choice may be too high. Therefore, as dictated by regulations, only women between the ages of twenty and thirty-five years and that have their own healthy child may become an egg donor. Also is required to have good health, appearance should be deprived of evident phenotypic features. ## Egg donors must undergo a preliminary examination, which includes in itself: - Evaluation of a general practitioner about the health of the woman,in which there has to be absence of contraindications to surgery. This evaluation is valid for one year; - Evaluation of a psychiatrist on the state of the woman’s health; - the results of medical and genetic exmination; - results of a gynecological examination (required each time prior to stimulation superovulation); - urinalysis (required each time prior to superovulation); - ECG results (valid for one year); - the results of photoroentgenography (valid for one year); - the results of the clinical, biochemical analysis of blood and coagulation (required each time before the superovulation); - the results of blood tests for HIV, RW, as well as well as hepatitis B and C (valid for three months); results of smears on the flora of the urethra and cervix, as well as purity determination. While choosing an egg donor (oocyte donor), the parents are guided by the medical recommendations on compliance with Rh factor and blood group. They also pay attention to the appearance of female candidates, evaluating the weight indicators, the growth and character features. In NGC clinic, many donors are also tested for carrieage of 35 monogenic diseases, which are wide-spread in our population ## How is the procedure done with foreign patients, who are looking for an egg donor in NGC clinic? - You contact the coordinator of the clinic’s donor programs, who picks a suitable egg donor for you. - For the best selection you will need to provide a photo of the patient, blood group and Rh factor of both spouses. - The Clinic’s Manager sends you a photo of suitable donors, and introduces you to doctor who will conduct your program. - The doctor sends you a treatment plan so that you can come for the the procedure of egg fertilization and transfer of them to the uterus. The cycles of the donor and the potential future mother will be synchronized and stimulation of the ovaries of the female candidates will be done to generate high-quality egg cells, if using a program Fresh egg donation or if donor oocytes are taken from Cryobank clinic in a Frozen Egg donation program. ## Benefits of NGC clinic for couples, who are looking for an egg donor. - A huge donor base, more than 300 candidates, more than 1,000 donor eggs in the bank - No waiting list - An in-depth examination of the egg donor -examination for carriage of monogenic diseases - The possibility of individual selection of a donor with the help of the clinic’s manager - Clear logistics, allowing the patient to come to the clinic for one day only - Pre-implantation diagnosis of the embryos, which allows to transfer only the healthy embryos into the cavity of uterus . Pre-implantation diagnosis (PGD) allows that. - The unique database which allows the selection of donors by 30 characteristics, including voice recording, motivation, characteristics of appearance and family anamnesis. Patients will be able to read a letter written by the donor’s hand, learn about their interests, preferences and aspirations. - Lowest prices in Europe on donor programms.Programma for Euro 3730 includes 12 donor eggs, fertilization, cultivation and transfer.Such prices in the clinic are designed to meet the requirements of all of our patients while maintaining a high quality of service and compliance with all European standards for embryology laboratories and clinic management. - High level of embryology laboratory contributes to the high survival of oocytes and embryos.Survivl of vitrified oocytes is never less than 90% and patients are offered 12 oocytes after their defrosting in the Cryobank. - Personal Manager helps you organize your visit with the possibility of meeting-seeing you off at the airport and settling in a hotel.NGC clinic cooperates with a large number of hotels in the immediate vicinity of the clinic for every taste and budget of the patient, as well as with real estate agents who can help choose an apartment,if you’re coming for a long period of time. A large number of couples from all over the world who were looking for donors, found them in NGC Clinic! The number of programs with donor eggs in the clinic is about 30% of all the programs. Their wide variety allows the patients to use their own oocytes or combine them with the donor cells in IVF programs. They are the IVF program in a Natural cycle + 6 oocyte donor and the basic IVF, in which 6 donor eggs can be added at a discounted price. If you need a personalized approach to the donation programs, a personal manager can help you find a donor which completely suits your criteria with the help of a partner-agency with whom the clinic is working, to increase the offers of the database.These donor programs are more expensive, but they allow a couples seeking egg donors, to find just the right candidate. --- ## 9 ways for cheaper IVF URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/9-steps-to-cheaper-ivf-with-donor-eggs Published: 2016-09-14T19:46:56 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:09:47 IVF has helped millions of people around the world become parents. Some couples need to repeat treatment several times before it is successful, while others travel abroad to access more affordable egg-donor programs. However, some people experiencing infertility cannot afford more than one attempt or cannot afford IVF at all. When donor eggs are needed, the procedure may become even more expensive. The following nine steps may help people looking for less expensive IVF with egg donation. ## Affordable IVF – Key points Ways to reduce or manage the cost of IVF with donor eggs may include: - Researching clinics and programs online - Considering a multicycle package - Looking for egg, embryo, or refund guarantees - Sharing an egg donor with another recipient - Using a known donor - Considering frozen donor eggs - Looking for grants or vouchers - Checking whether insurance coverage is available - Travelling abroad for treatment Some options cost more at the beginning but could save money if more than one treatment cycle is needed. Each option should be researched carefully before a decision is made. ## Step 1 – make use of the internet Although it may seem obvious doing an internet search for cheaper IVF with donor eggs is a good start. First of all, this way you will find a lot more information about the subject and new information about egg donors and treatment. You will find a lot of fertility clinic sites and agencies but remember to use only certified and reliable sources. Our featured [IVF clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/) list is a simple way of finding a reliable clinic. You can also use the [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=art-23455) which is a great tool that matches you with 3 clinics best fitted to your needs and they contact you with their offers. ## Step 2 – consider a multicycle package It may seem that this option does not fit in the less expensive options because it is more costly than a single cycle IVF but in case your first or second cycle does not work, you are already covered and can go with a third one. In the long run it could save you a lot of money and you will be relieved of the stress that you have only one try. ## Step 3 – look for guarantees A lot of clinics offer egg guarantees or embryo guarantees or IVF refund program with many options – usually [IVF refund programs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-refund-money-back-guarantee-programs/) include all necessary techniques and frozen embryo transfers until the expected outcome. Again it is a more expensive option but you get the guarantee of successful treatment or your money back which makes it a cost-effective way. ## Step 4 – shared egg donor IVF Whether you choose a known donor or an anonymous one, another couple or woman could split the costs with you making it much more affordable. Remember that this way you will only get half of the donor’s eggs so make sure you have a young and healthy donor. The average number of eggs from a young donor is 16 so this is enough for two recipients. Sharing an egg donor will allow you to have a more affordable egg donor program. ![ivf cheapest country](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/egg-donation-abroad-ivf-clinic-1-1024x682.jpg) ## Step 5 – maybe a donor you already know? The cheapest option for IVF with egg donation would certainly be the help of a sister, cousin, or a close friend who would give you eggs for free. If you want to know more about known and anonymous donors you can read about it [here](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-guide/anonymous-or-non-anonymous-donor/). ## Step 6 – consider frozen eggs Research and data on frozen eggs show that the success rates are very similar to those using fresh eggs. A lot of clinics offer a package of 8 frozen eggs. Additionally, among [other options](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-guide/egg-donation-treatment-options/) there is also a possibility for a shared frozen egg donation IVF which would make it even cheaper. ## Step 7 – look for grants and vouchers To get a grant you would need to be really lucky. A grant is a free IVF which sometimes is offered for one patient at a clinic. However it is very unlikely to get it, it is still worth to give it a chance. Vouchers on the other hand can be more common. Offered by some clinics from time to time on various websites, vouchers could prove to lower the price of IVF egg donation significantly. ## Step 8 – insurance It is hard to get insurance for IVF treatments, in some countries, you can forget about it. If there is insurance coverage for IVF and other fertility treatments in your country you need to check out what are the limitations and then start taking action like writing or contacting in another way your insurance provider. ## Step 9 – cheapest IVF with donor eggs – travelling abroad If you live in the US, Canada, UK or any other country where IVF with egg donation is very expensive, you can try finding a clinic abroad. Some clinics in South America, Europe or in Asia can have IVF treatments even 3 times cheaper while maintaining high standards of treatment. ## Final thoughts IVF has opened doors to parenthood for many people worldwide. Yet, affordability remains a major obstacle for many facing infertility. These steps offer practical strategies for managing the costs of IVF with donor eggs. Making well-informed decisions and conducting thorough research is important when deciding on the path to parenthood through donor eggs. No matter which of the steps you will take on your road to [less expensive IVF with donor egg treatments](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map/) remember to read our IVF [egg donation guide](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-guide/) to have all the essential information. ## Frequently Asked Questions ### Is a multicycle IVF package cheaper than one cycle? A multicycle package costs more than one individual cycle. However, if the first or second attempt is unsuccessful, the package may already cover another cycle. In the long term, this could save money and reduce the stress of having only one attempt. ### What is an IVF refund program? An IVF refund program is a program in which the patient receives either the expected treatment outcome or a refund. These programs are usually more expensive initially and may include all necessary techniques and frozen embryo transfers until the expected outcome. ### Is using a known donor less expensive? It may be the least expensive option when a sister, cousin, or close friend agrees to donate eggs without charging for them. ### How many frozen eggs are commonly included in a package? Many clinics offer packages containing eight frozen eggs. A shared frozen-egg donation program may also be available and could reduce the price further. ### Can IVF abroad be cheaper? Yes. Some clinics in South America, Europe, or Asia may offer IVF treatment at prices up to three times lower than those available in countries such as the United States, Canada, or the United Kingdom, while maintaining high treatment standards. --- ## My Family and Down’s – Maggie’s Story of Egg Donation In Barcelona URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/downs-syndrome-maggies-story-egg-donation-barcelona Published: 2016-08-30T11:11:51 Last updated: 2016-08-30T11:11:51 Teddy is my niece. Her real name is Chloe, but she chose the name teddy for herself, after Super Ted from TV. My sister Jenny is mum, and my brother-in-law Pete is Spotty Man. If that all seems too obscure, look it up on YouTube, trust me, you won’t regret it. Teddy is six years old, and one of the most loving, imaginative and adorable children ever. Teddy lives with Down’s syndrome. In fact we all do. Everyone in the family has been there with Teddy every step of the way, supporting and helping Teddy Jenny and Pete to live in a world of acceptance and understanding. Terry goes to the local school, just like every other kid in the neighbourhood, and I want to believe that she is accepted and loved for the quality and beauty for her heart and not despite her downs. We will offer as much help as we can to Jenny in her running of the local support groups for Down’s parents, and general motorway in our own little way we have all minor experts in managing Teddy’s condition. So let me dispel a few myths right now. Down’s syndrome is the result of a chromosome disorder. To put it in technical terms, people born with Down’s syndrome have an extra chromosome, caused by an abnormal cell division earlier on in the pregnancy, either in the egg or the sperm. In other words, a totally random event. Down’s syndrome is not a hereditary condition; it is not passed down from parent to child. Yes, there can be a component that is hereditary and can lead to Down’s. But notice, “can”, not “will”. It is true that the older the mother, and sometimes the older the father, the more likely a Down’s birth, but Down’s babies are not solely the preserve of older parents. **All this I know to be true, but somehow, knowing it, is not the same as feeling it.** I had long ago gone through a fairly amicable divorce, after a fairly loveless marriage, and had consciously made the decision to focus on my career. So, I wasn’t really looking for love when Declan and I met, somehow it just grew. Declan worked in the same field as I, and we really got together through a shared enthusiasm for our work. We had both just been promoted, to senior partners, at different law firms, on the other side of the city, and it was surprising that we had never previously met, considering the small world of conveyancing. We were both fairly advanced in our careers, I was 39, he was 44, both pretty settled, so the whirlwind romance that followed came as a surprise to everyone we knew, to say the least. Neither of us particularly wanted to get married, there was one thing though that was sure. We both wanted kids, despite our ages, and despite both of us being somewhat set in our ways. Two years of trying failed to produce a viable pregnancy, so we decided to go for a checkup. Again, without wanting to be too technical, transvaginal ultrasound showed that I was suffering from ovarian insufficiency. ## The gynaecological clinic referred us both to counselling, more to explain and explore the options that we have for parenthood, and that was when the idea of egg donation was raised. Both Declan and I decided that we wanted to raise a child, and were willing to do whatever it took, so began to look into a donation. Eggdonationfriends.com was the first website that we looked at and was thrilled when they came back with some recommendations for treatment for us. By far the most attractive offer was a clinic in Spain who would be able to organise an egg donor, and would be able to look after us. The clinic’s success rate was high and they specialised in order mothers, and in particular patients from overseas. This is where things start to get a little difficult to explain. So please bear with me, it really was just a matter of wanting to know what we were getting into and we really only wanted to know in advance as much as we could about any potential problems our child would face. I can’t say that I would choose to be in Jenny’s situation, and I know how lucky both of us would be to have a daughter or son as loving and adorable as Teddy. It really was just a case of being forearmed. I spoke to Jenny about our plans, dreading her reaction. Teddy’s Down’s hadn’t shown up on any scan and she confessed that if it had, she genuinely would not have known what to do. Of course, we should have all tests done. ### The clinic in Spain were very sympathetic to our needs, and recommended performing pre-gestational genetic screening just to be clear that there were no chromosome markers for Down’s. #### They would also be able to check for other genetic conditions, such as Klinefelter’s, and Patau syndrome. The total cost of treatment, including the egg donation and all the advanced tests would amount to €10,000, a small price to pay for peace of mind. We booked a two-week stay in a wonderful hotel in Barcelona, and made our way to the clinic once we got settled. There were three eggs from our selected donor and these were fertilised, resulting in three viable embryos, two of which were tested three days later, using a Array Comparative Genomic Hybridization technique. Again with the technicalities, but this is where they compare the chromosomes from the test subject to a control sample. This technique, aCGH, is able to pick up a greater number of problems than by using other methods. The tests came back clear, so one of the embryos was implanted, and the other frozen. **All of that was a year ago, and our joy is complete. Now, Teddy has a cousin in Nathan, a new loving and loved member of our wider family.** --- ## I want a girl – planning a family in Cyprus URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/want-girl-planning-family-cyprus Published: 2016-08-21T11:01:16 Last updated: 2016-08-21T11:01:16 My husband, Liam, and I had always planned to have three children. Two boys and a girl was a perfect idea of a perfect family. We had known each other for quite a long time before we got married; I was in my late 30s and Liam in his mid 40s. I got pregnant almost immediately with our first son Aaron, and three years later our second son, Lucas was born. It was always our plan to try for the third, no matter how, and no matter the circumstances, and because our first two had been carefully planned, we saw no reason to think that our third, our precious girl, would be any different. We tried unsuccessfully for about two years before realising that perhaps we had left it all too late. Liam could see that I was growing unhappy, that I wasn’t ready to give up on our dreams. His own disappointment was making him unhappy as well, and we had started to be a little more distant with each other, a little less willing to share how we felt. We had both so desperately wanted to give more to our family. In the end, we made the decision to visit a fertility specialist to find out exactly what we were up against. Given our ages, I was in my mid 40s and him his 50s, and the fact that we had difficulty conceiving, the doctors we spoke to suggested a battery of tests, so that we could have a fuller picture. Liam’s count, motility, and morphology came back as good. The results of my AMH, on the other hand, suggested strongly a reduced ovarian reserve, and the results from my ultrasound Antral Follicle Count all but confirmed this. We moved onto a course of FSH, and, as you know, the endless appointments, but, ultimately the endless disappointments and frustrations. ## The decision was clear. It was never even up for discussion. Egg donation was the way to go. We did a lot of research online, and realised two things: firstly, the whole process would be best handled with the help of an intermediary agency, there was just too much to organise. And the second thing, something we hadn’t realised before, was that we could fulfil our dream of having a girl. One problem though, in the UK selecting the sex of the embryo is restricted, unless there are real medical reasons, for example, medical conditions that are passed down to either only girls or boys, it is illegal to choose the sex. This I understood perfectly, for some cultures it is preferable to have a boy, but that wasn’t our case at all. Whenever we discussed the issue, whether it was with friends, our parents, or even health professionals, we both were left with the feeling of being judged for our decisions. Many thought what we had wanted to do was in someway wrong. It came to the point where we avoided all conversation on the topic, even between ourselves. That is not to say that we had given up on our dreams, but rather we felt that other people didn’t want to share our happiness. **So, we took it online. We joined a few programs and forums, read a lot of reviews, and requested a ton of details from clinics, but it was eggdonationfriends.com who seemed to understand our problems more than any other.** ### The consultant specialist there was sympathetic to our plight and send us through information about clinics in Cyprus, Russia, in Ukraine, where there are fewer restrictions on sex selection than in the UK. Throughout the whole process, we did our best to include the boys in all the decision making and planning. We had always wanted, as a family, to be inclusive, and to make sure but we kept no secrets, making sure that everybody was comfortable with all the decisions that we took, especially with something as important as this. And so we decided to make the whole process a family holiday, two weeks in the sun, me, Liam, Lucas and Aaron, going through everything together. That was one of the reasons we chose Cyprus, but talking to the people from the clinic we just felt that it was a good fit. We checked out success rates, the quality of care, and the experience and expertise and training of all the doctors. We had read all the reviews, we watched the testimonial videos, and spoke at length by phone and by Skype to the doctors and nurses in Nicosia. On top of that we contacted the dedicated health promotion board there, and were able to check out all the references and accreditations of the clinic that we had chosen. Price was not really a factor for us, and we had no real idea of what the final costs would be, so when the price of €7000 was quoted, we were quite surprised, we had thought it would be much more. The price included all diagnostics, all tests and all procedures. Of course, that didn’t include the cost of getting the family there, the hotel, and all of those expenses. We made the decision to go ahead, and the clinic was able to suggest a date and to organise medication for me to be able to synchronise my cycle with our projected date of arrival in Cyprus. We were able to select the donor, and were told that there were six ova ready and waiting for our arrival. There were further tests for Liam, at a local fertility clinic, where it was determined that only 38% of his sperm was “X”, in other words female producing. Once again it was back to the daily injections, this time with a higher guarantee of reaching our goal. We took the short flight to Cyprus, booked into our hotel. The next day we left the boys with the hotel’s nanny service, and took a taxi to the clinic. More tests showed that we were able to proceed as soon as possible. Samples were taken, screened, sorted and then double checked. From the six eggs, two viable embryos resulted. Preimplantation genetic profiling showed one embryo to be male and one to be female. Needless to say, we were delighted, but knew that we were far from a certain outcome. The embryo was implanted the next day, and the whole process had taken less than a week, a week to transform our lives. On top of that we still had over a weeks holiday left. The boys were thrilled to find that they might have a baby sister soon, far more thrilled by the days at the beach with their new friends from the hotels kids’ program. So much for a family holiday! This gave Liam and I a lot of time together to reconnect and plan for a more certain future. 10 days later, the day before we were due to fly home, we went back to the clinic, this time dragging the boys away from the beach, to have a preliminary pregnancy test. It was positive. Our baby girl was a reality. **Nine months later, Leiah, our dearest daughter, was born, so sorely longed for, and so dearly loved. For us all, strangely, feels more then a culmination of all our dreams and plans. It feels like a new start, a new life and a new vitality in our family.** --- ## How to become a father when traditional methods fail URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/right-time-child-find-become-father-traditional-methods-fail Published: 2016-08-09T19:45:31 Last updated: 2016-08-09T19:45:31 “To build a house, plant a tree and have a son” – for years, these were the goals of successive generations of men. Now, only those men who can afford it decide to build a house, and it is no longer fashionable to plant trees. As a result, the only thing that remained from the three attributes of masculinity is fatherhood. However, parenthood becomes a difficult topic when attempts to conceive fail. ## Fertility problems in men If you are planning to start a family, but you have not been trying for a baby with your partner, for obvious reasons you cannot be certain that your sperm has adequate parameters. Nonetheless, you probably assume that, if need be, it will serve its purpose – such an approach is typical of almost all men. Men’s confidence about their masculinity usually weakens only when their planned and conscious attempts to conceive fail. Why does sex on fertile days not result in a pregnancy? There may be several reasons for this, both on the part of a woman and on the part of a man. If a woman is perfectly healthy and does not suffer from serious stress, it is her partner that may be infertile. The quality of semen may deteriorate as a result of, among others, an unhealthy lifestyle. Stimulants, stress, lack of exercise, unhealthy diet resulting in obesity or malnutrition as well as health problems (genetic disorders, cancer, inflammation of testicles, epididymides or the prostate, congenital defects of the genital tract) are only some causes of fertility problems. The quality of semen may also deteriorate as a result of exposure to harmful environmental factors, such as pesticides and phthalates. Moreover, one other factor that may negatively affect the quality of sperm are supplements containing hormones which stimulate muscle growth. Therefore, men are recommended not to take them when trying for a baby. ## Does infertility always prevent a man from becoming a father? Lower quality of semen will not necessarily prevent you from becoming a parent. It is possible for men who have a low sperm count or whose sperm are slower to become a father, but, as we make our own luck, it is often necessary for them to undergo in vitro fertilization in order to have a child. ## In vitro fertilization as an effective method which allows couples with fertility problems to have a child In vitro fertilization is the fusion of sperm and egg under laboratory conditions, i.e. outside a woman’s body. One indication for IVF treatment are fertility problems – both in women and in men. One of the fertilization techniques that improves chances of pregnancy in the case of male infertility is the IMSI method. It consists in injecting selected sperm into an egg cell. The IMSI procedure is preceded by a detailed analysis of the semen of a patient – an experienced embryologist examines sperm magnified over 6 thousand times to assess their morphology and to distinguish damaged sperm from the sperm that offer a chance of achieving a normal pregnancy. In the case of classic diagnostic methods, which involve examining sperm at low magnification, it may sometimes seem that there are no sperm in the semen that would be suitable for fertilization, and a healthy sperm cell is found only after the semen is examined at high magnification. In practice, it means that the IMSI procedure offers a chance of parenthood even to those men whose semen is of really low quality. Statistical data show how effective in vitro fertilization is – while the average success rate of in vitro fertilization in Poland is 35.2%, in vitro fertilization at InviMed clinics is successful already after the first attempt in 43% of couples. This is the average success rate for all age groups. It is worth stressing that patients’ biological material is monitored at every stage of the procedure under the “double checking” system (it is checked by two independent persons) so as to avoid any misidentification. ## Test yourself Semen testing does not take long and is painless. You will get your results within 4 business days. It is worth testing your semen if you have been trying for a baby for a year with no success. --- ## My IVF Story – Fertility Issues at 31 URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-story-fertility-issues-31 Published: 2016-07-11T02:58:11 Last updated: 2016-07-11T02:58:11 I remember vividly my time at college, the three of us spending day and night together, Sue, Betty and myself. We went shopping, had great times on our holidays and shared all of our hobbies. Although Sue and Betty had boyfriends, and I did not, we still kept spending time together. It was at Sue’s wedding that I met Colin, not particularly tall and without any eye-catching accoutrements, but still something about him had my attention. It wasn’t long before Betty and Chris were getting married, and a few weeks later so were Colin and I. A year had gone by when Colin and I started trying for a baby. Sue, Betty and I all thought it would be a great idea to get pregnant at the same time so our children would be born close to each other and grow up with each other as friends. We would chat about pregnancy, choose baby clothes and take walks together. Betty was the first of us to announce a pregnancy and just a few weeks later Sue shared her happy news with us, she was pregnant too. All this time I would dream of two lines showing up on a pregnancy test and imagine jumping on my friends to announce the news. When we would all get together Sue and Betty would discuss, without pausing for breath so it seemed, doctor’s visits, baby pushchairs and how excited their own parents were at being grandparents. Unfortunately there was nothing I could do about my negative emotions and although I was walking on air because of Sue and Betty being so happy I was also worried about my potential fertility problems at such a young age, 31. Sue and Betty both gave birth to gorgeous babies and our times together became fewer and further between because of my professional ifs ands and buts. The reality was I couldn’t handle my negative emotions. One evening I told Colin we should visit a doctor and find out the reason I wasn’t getting pregnant. We did a ton of basic and additional medical tests and it came back that the only way I could get pregnant was through in vitro. Colin and I felt such relief at having the answers and a solution at our fingertips that we simply couldn’t wait to tell our family and friends. **Unfortunately three failed IVF treatments later and the doctor told us the only chance we had was IVF with donor eggs, despite my young age.** I simply could not bear the thought of using **donor eggs**. **I still believed that my fertility would kick in and we would conceive naturally.** I kept thinking that if went through IVF with donor eggs at my clinic it would cost a lot of money. ## IVF With Donor Eggs – A Helping Hand One summer evening Colin and I were enjoying ourselves with his parents when his mother asked me what was wrong. Although reluctant to discuss our problems at first, once I saw her warm and kind eyes I opened up immediately and burst into tears, telling her everything. **I never imagined that at 31 I would be undergoing IVF treatment with donor eggs.** It was then that she told me a secret that even Colin didn’t know about, she herself had trouble conceiving when she was my age and because **IVF wasn’t a thing** at the time they chose the next best option, adoption. She said she was the happiest woman in the world and that being a mother meant everything to her, and if she had had the option to undergo IVF with donor eggs then she would have jumped at the chance. **She persuaded me to undergo IVF with egg donation at a fertility clinic and said that if we had any money problems then I shouldn’t hesitate to say something.** The next day I called the fertility clinic so that I could undergo the procedure as fast as possible. **Thankfully the procedure was successful and we are now enjoying another pleasant summer evening at Colin’s parents with our daughter Mary, named after her grandmother.** --- ## Egg Donation Laws: The UK vs the Czech Republic URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-laws-uk-vs-czech-republic-2 Published: 2016-07-05T17:03:19 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:38 _If you’ve been thinking about traveling abroad for Egg Donation, you have probably become aware that there are significant differences in the law between the UK and other European countries. It is important to understand how these differences may impact you and your future family._ The biggest difference between UK and Czech law is that in the UK the donor’s information is held by the HFEA (Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority) and the name of the donor and other identifying information such as last known address can be requested by the child once they are 18 years of age. It is possible for children to find other half-siblings from the same donor and for the donor to request information about if a child was born from their gamete donation. **In the Czech Republic, the donor must remain anonymous and identifying information isn’t accessible at any time to the child or parents alike, period.** For donors, the fact that their names are kept on record in the UK deters many from wanting to donate. Perhaps the thought of a young adult trying to find them in 18 years is intimidating because they themselves are not ready to be parents yet or because they have their own family units in tact. The lack of donors causes the price in the UK to increase and can also be frustrating for women who do not have a lot of time to wait. Many couples opt for trying to find a donor to share with another couple looking for egg donation simply because there aren’t enough women willing to donate in the UK. Because of the promise of anonymity in the Czech Republic, many more willing donors are found, providing couples with something they may not find in the UK: a choice among several women who are willing to donate. That choice, along with clinics that adhere to high standards such as Gynem Fertility Clinic in Prague, is why so many couples from the UK have decided to come to Prague for fertility treatment. ## Egg donation UK vs Czech Republic: Comparison Table Area of comparisonUnited KingdomCzech Republic Donor anonymityDonors are identifiable because their personal information is recorded.Egg donors must remain anonymous. Authority holding donor informationDonor information is held by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority.Donor-identifying information is not made available to recipient families or donor-conceived children. Access to identifying informationA donor-conceived person may request identifying information after turning 18.Identifying information cannot be accessed by the child or recipient parents. Examples of identifying informationAvailable details may include the donor’s name, last known address and other identifying information.Identifying details remain confidential. Information about genetic half-siblingsDonor-conceived people may be able to identify genetic half-siblings conceived using gametes from the same donor.Access to information about genetic half-siblings is not provided. Information available to the donorDonors may request confirmation of whether a child was born as a result of their donation.Donors do not have access to identifying information about the recipient family or child. Effect on willingness to donateThe possibility of being identified in the future may discourage some women from donating.Guaranteed anonymity may encourage more women to become donors. Concerns that may affect donorsSome donors may feel uncomfortable knowing that a donor-conceived adult could search for or contact them after turning 18, particularly if they later establish their own family.Anonymous donation removes the possibility of future identification or contact. Donor availabilityThe United Kingdom may have fewer women willing to donate eggs.A larger pool of willing anonymous donors may be available. Effect on treatment priceLimited donor availability may contribute to higher treatment costs.Greater donor availability may provide more treatment options and donor choice. Effect on waitingDonor shortages may result in longer waiting times, which can be particularly difficult for patients facing age-related time pressure.Greater donor availability may reduce waiting times and allow patients to choose from several suitable donors. Shared-donor arrangementsSome patients consider sharing eggs from one donor with another recipient because of limited availability.Shared-donor arrangements are less commonly associated with donor shortages. Choice of donorA smaller donor pool may restrict the number of available matches.Patients may be matched with a donor from a wider pool of anonymous candidates. Reason described for travelling abroadSome UK patients consider treatment abroad because of donor shortages, waiting times and concerns about identifiable donation.Anonymous donation, greater donor availability and wider donor choice are among the reasons patients travel to Prague for treatment. ## What is the biggest difference in egg donation between UK and Czech Republic? The main difference is donor anonymity. In the United Kingdom, donor information is stored by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority. A donor-conceived person may request identifying information about the donor after turning 18. In the Czech Republic, egg donors must remain anonymous. Neither the child nor the recipient parents can access identifying information at any stage. ## What information may a donor-conceived person request in the UK? From the age of 18, a donor-conceived person may request identifying details such as the donor’s name, last known address and other information held on record. ## Can a donor-conceived person find genetic half-siblings in the UK? Yes. Donor-conceived people may be able to identify genetic half-siblings conceived using eggs or sperm from the same donor. ## Can the donor find out whether a child was born in the UK? A donor may request confirmation of whether a child was born as a result of their donation. However, this does not give the donor parental rights or access to identifying information about the child. ## Can a child access the donor’s identity in the Czech Republic? No. Identifying information about an egg donor is not available to the child or the recipient parents. ## Why may fewer women donate eggs in the UK? The requirement to keep identifying information on record may discourage some potential donors. Knowing that a donor-conceived adult could request their identity in the future may feel intimidating, particularly for someone who is not ready to become a parent or who later establishes a family of her own. ## How may a donor shortage affect treatment in the UK? Limited donor availability may: - Increase treatment costs - Create longer waiting times - Cause additional pressure for patients with limited time to pursue treatment - Lead some recipients to consider sharing eggs from one donor ## Why may more donors be available in the Czech Republic? Guaranteed anonymity may make egg donation feel more acceptable to potential donors, contributing to a larger and more readily available donor pool. ## Why do some UK couples travel to Prague for egg donation? Some patients travel to Prague because Czech clinics may provide access to a wider selection of anonymous donors and shorter waiting times. Prague also has fertility clinics offering internationally focused treatment, including [Gynem Fertility Clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/gynem-fertility-clinic/), [UNICA Clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/unica-clinic-prague-brno/), [IVF Cube](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivf-cube-prague/) and [Clayo Clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clayo-clinic/). --- ## Our IVF Experience in the Czech Republic URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-experience-czech-republic-patient-story Published: 2016-07-03T06:56:55 Last updated: 2016-07-03T06:56:55 **When we started down the IVF road,** we had no idea how difficult and confusing the whole experience was going to be and, if we didn’t, we wouldn’t be in the happy position we are in now, me, my husband and our new little one. We were able to build up a network of friends and experts to support and to help us make sense of everything that was going on. So, this is a big thank you to all our new eggdonationfriends.com buddies who helped us through it all and is a way of paying it forward. You are not alone. We had always wanted kids, it was what attracted me to my husband, Jack, in first place. He also thought that house was a home only when there was a family living there. When we got married we were quite young, I was in my early 20s and money was tight, but we felt we had time to waste. We worked hard to save money for a house and were both working every hour God sent. We built our careers and became really quite comfortable. Jack in engineering, as a site manager, and me as a logistics co-ordinator for a shipping firm. It was always in the back of our minds that something was missing. When we were in our mid-30s we started our own business, using both our skill sets, importing high-end window frames for the domestic market from Scandinavia, and couldn’t take time away. I kept working in my old job, and worked part time in the business in what little spare time I had. I must say that I felt cheated a lot of the time, I had wanted a family and although I loved my job I felt I lacked something. We spoke about it often, but it was never the right time. There were a lot of people who were relying on us to make the business a success. I wouldn’t have told anyone at the time but I had a feeling that apart from any success we had in our work, we weren’t living up to our potential in life. We both had so much to give. I was 40 when I was made redundant. I wasn’t keen to get back on the career ladder, because for me it felt like a last chance. We decided that it was now or never, I would stay at home, continue part time at the company and we would start a family. We tried for about a year before going for help. It was the saddest day of my life, I felt I had let Jack down. I was given all the check ups and after an ultrasound I we were told that my follicle count was low, so I was proscribed a series of injection pens of FSH and after 6 cycles and more tests we were referred to an IVF specialist who spoke to us about egg donation. We both cried for a month when we heard this. We had left it too late and we weren’t going to have “our” baby, it was going to be half somebody else’s. ## IVF and donor eggs in Czech Republic Because of the waiting lists on the NHS, around 14 months, we decided to go private. We had savings and could just about afford it. I joined a few forums online, including eggdonationfriends.com, with the idea of getting support from other couples. We filled in the forms and according to our needs the consultants suggested a clinic in the Czech Republic, just outside of Prague. We were both very shocked. We hadn’t really considered travelling for treatment, but this place seemed perfect. Of course we were interested in keeping the price low, but we were also interested in the efficiency and reliability of the clinic and after much debate and checking other people’s experiences of IVF in this clinic and in the Czech Republic in general, we booked our treatment. ### Egg Donation Program When we arrived in the Czech Republic for our initial consultation we were told by the consultant that it would be advisable **to consider egg donation program** because of my age and the problems we had been having conceiving. Although I know that this might be the case, I had hoped that we would be able to have a baby that was ours and ours alone. I started to cry and told the doctor that I wanted to have my own baby with my own eggs because**egg donation felt like “second best”**. So they suggested using**a combination of my own eggs and donor eggs.** This felt right because we had a bit more control over the process than we had before, and the feeling that there was a good chance that the baby would be genetically all ours put both our minds at rest. They gave us a proscription for hormonal stimulation injections and we came home with an appointment booked for a month’s time. When we returned they took **2 oocytes from me under general anaesthetic and 6 oocytes from a donor.** The result was 4 healthy embryos and after 5 days two were implanted and two were frozen. There were checkups and again at 6 and 12 weeks and it was confirmed. I was pregnant. The clinic gave us a follow-up plan, which included a list of all of the tests and checkups we should have. All of my scans showed a healthy baby and our son was born at the beginning of 2016. I know how lucky we were and that our treatment went without a hitch and that lots of people go through very difficult times, but I know that we couldn’t have done it without the help and love of our friends, old and new, that didn’t always really understand what we were going through and why it was so important to us. **So again for all your support and love, thanks from Jack and Ruth and the little one.** --- ## IVF Stories – The Happiest Honeymoon URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-stories-happiest-honeymoon Published: 2016-06-27T17:26:25 Last updated: 2016-06-27T17:26:25 At this stage of my life I am a 41 year old married woman and a happy mother to four gorgeous children. A couple of years ago things were a little different as I was a divorced mother to three kids, until I met Mark at my friend’s. After only an hour of chatting it felt like we were two halves of the same whole, perfectly fit to complete each other. Months had passed when Mark moved in and we became one big happy family. From the start we just knew, without doubt, that we both wanted to feel the joy of becoming a parent again. Unfortunately after 18 months of trying I just couldn’t get pregnant. Medical tests showed that I had a low egg reserve and a low amh (0.04). As we both lived a healthy lifestyle and did loads of sport this surprised me a lot. Even more so, I had no issues or problems getting pregnant three times before. So to increase my chances of becoming a new mother once more I started taking fertility vitamins and 1000mg of Vitamin C. A few months passed by and the situation had still not improved. It was during my next visit to the doctor that I learned the best chance I had of becoming a mother again was**to undergo in­vitro with donor eggs.** The doctor explained that the chances of pregnancy with donor eggs were high and convinced us that we should start the treatment immediately. Mark and I had our doubts though; should we keep trying with my own eggs? Who would the child look like if we used donor eggs? How would they react when they discover how they were brought into this world? When and how should we even begin a discussion about egg donation with our child? **Although we had all these questions we still decided that the best option was to use donor eggs**, better that than to waste more time as an infertile couple. ## Egg Donor Clinic Confusion Once more we were faced with bad news as we were told that **our insurance would not cover in-vitro treatment costs**. Even with this bad news we started our search for an egg donor clinic. As with a majority of ladies undertaking this task, most likely, I signed up to some forums and began reading as much information as possible. Whilst looking through forums I came across many stories of successful IVF treatment and they gave me hope that our dreams would come true one day. With this huge flow of information I felt overwhelmed and needed something simple, a site where I could just compare egg donor clinics to find the best one for Mark and I. **One evening as Mark and I were surfing the internet, as usual, Mark suggested we have a look at eggdonationfriends.** This was exactly what I was looking for, a tool of which I could use to compare egg donor clinics overseas, see their prices, treatment time and any statistics we would need to make our final decision. At last we found the one for us, a clinic in Spain that we both thought held the best chance. Plus, as an added bonus, I had always wanted to visit Spain. **The IVF treatment with the donor eggs went smoothly and the medical staff were so helpful and****friendly it felt like a honeymoon rather than medical treatment.** **Finally my IVF story has a happy ending** and I am a mother to one more gorgeous child, increasing the size of our family, and my dream has come true. I would honestly recommend IVF treatment with donor eggs to all infertile couples who wish to have another baby. And to all the women who are looking to become a mother through egg donation, I say do it and you will never regret it. --- ## 10 tips that will help you save money on IVF and other fertility treatments URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/10-tips-will-help-save-money-ivf-fertility-treatments Published: 2016-06-26T11:25:56 Last updated: 2016-06-26T11:25:56 **Newest data shows that one in a seven couples have problems with fertility. Many of those couples decide to go for fertility treatments including IVF, egg donation ICSI and many others. The problem is that a big part of those infertile couples cannot afford treatments as expensive as IVF. Below you will find 10 tips that could save you money on fertility treatments.** ## 1. Arm yourself with knowledge You wouldn’t just buy a computer or a car at random before making some inquries and learning some technichal information about it would you? Well it is the same with fertility treatments. There are huge amounts of information about fertility treatments whether it is online on a website or on a pamphlet. Learn why you and your partner have problems with conceiving. Find out about fertility tests and get those done. Being aware of your situation will make you a lot harder to get „ripped off“. ## 2. Better late then never but… the earlier the better Usually couples are recommended to check their fertility if they tried to get pregnant for a year without success. This might mean that one of them or both are infertile. That does not mean however that you need to wait for a year to get your fertility tested. If you are a young couple and cannot conceive and you feel that something might not work do not wait a whole year just to start doing something about it. Cases of women with endometriosis, PCOS or irregular periods is a whole different thing and early fertility assessment is reccommended even if not trying for a baby. The one year rule does not work here as fertility of women with those diseases declines at a faster rate and not attending the problem from a whole year might make things much worse. ## 3. Find a proper place Very often couples who are completely new to the fertility struggle feel lost and upset. Emotional stress and expenses might drain their heart and spirit. That is why it is so important to find a good fertility clinic as soon as possible. It should be a centre where you feel good and where your expectations are meet. Finding the right doctor for you will not only save you time and money but also emotional stress. ## 4. Check your health regularly Your general health is important as well. If you are able to have a general check up annually do it. Staying healthy will significantly increase the chances that your fertility will be healthy as well which might save you money on fertility treatments in the future. ## 5. Lose weight if you’re overweight Both men and women should keep their weight optimally for their height as this is important for fertiltiy as well. Men could have reduced quantity and quality of sperm when overweight. Obesity lowers testosterone levels and converts it to oestrogen. Being overweight or obese means also that the testicles could have an enviroment of a temperature that is too high having a negative impact on sperm production. Overweight or obesity in women might lead to PCOS. Women with PCOS have problems with ovulation and egg health. Loosing weight can significantly improve a woman’s chance to get pregnant. ## 6. Manage your stress levels Stress is very bad for our health and it could be especially bad for women that are trying to conceive either naturally or through IVF or other fertility treatments. There is research that shows evidence that women with higher stress levels during IVF treatments have lower chances of conceiving. There are many ways to deal with stress, if you have your own method which you know that it helps you to get relaxed, use it. Some patients use acupuncture as a method of stress management. There are studies which show that indeed acupuncture can lower stress levels. ## 7. Healthy diet First day of taking IVF medication is not where the struggle for successful pregnancy begins as you should start a lot earlier with a nutritious and well-balanced diet. Healthy food will improve your chances of becoming a parent as it is very good for the health of both sperm and the eggs. ## 8. IVF can be cheaper One of the reasons why IVF is so expensive is the medication used to stimulate egg growth. Those injectible meds can be very expensive. There is however a way to do IVF with a lot less of the drugs and it is method called minimum stimulation IVF. It is a method of doing IVF that was developed in order to reduce the costs of the treatment by using a lot less of the IVF medication to boost the women’s egg growth. Minimal stiumlation IVF is not however recommended for everyone as for some it could significantly lower the chances for success. If you decide for minimal stiumlation IVF be sure you are at a clinic which specializes in it. ## 9. Take your time in choosing the IVF clinic Although most IVF clinics have similar standards of treatments there are differences which might benefit you. For example you might find clinics offering special treatment packages with guarantees or a clinic which has the best success rates for women of the age group you belong to. Remember that choosing a less expensive fertility clinic might be a mig mistake. For example if you choose a clinic with a bit lower success rates but less expensive then it might look like an attractive offer but it could fail and you would need to have another cycle and in the long run you would be spending much more than you initially wanted. You should go for the deal which gives you the highest success rates, guarantees and maybe even refunds. ## 10. Make a budget plan and be prepared for extra expenses For most of the patients IVF needs a thorugh financial plan. First of all you need to get detailed information about the costs of treatment, every aspect of it. You need to know what is included into the full price and what isn’t. When you know exactly how much money you will need start saving months before and try to save something extra just in case. This will help you and keep you calm when the treatment starts as it will be one stress factor less. PART II>> --- ## Exclusive Interview: PreGen clinic URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/exclusive-interview-pregen-clinic Published: 2016-06-14T15:42:14 Last updated: 2016-06-14T15:42:14 ## 1. Why seek treatment in Spain? **• What makes your country stand out from to other medical destinations**We are pioneers in reproduction, we have the best quality and personalized treatments, all kind of phenotype donors, all genetically screened and healthy. Our city has international airport and we offer a taxi service. **• What are the standards of treatment in your country?** Patients need some specific and standard tests in order to schedule the most adequate treatment plan for them. **• From which countries do your international patients come? Please specify the country name along with the average percentage of international patients from each country.** We have patients from England, Ireland, Norway, Italy, France, Germany, Switzerland, Australia, Holland, US, Sweden, Oriental countries. **• Do patients expect treatment to be in their native language?** Not all of them. We have translators for English, French, Italian, German, Dutch but we usually manage with English. **• What percentage of patients from abroad are treated in their native language?** We have translators for English, French, Italian, German, Dutch but we usually communicate in English. **• In which languages do you offer treatment to international patients?** We have translators for English, French, Italian, German, Dutch but we usually communicate in English. **• Which services/procedures do patients most frequently use in your clinic?** IVF and Egg donation with ICSI, sperm donation, Embryoscope, MACS and PGS. **• How long do patients need to wait for donor eggs?** To find the most suitable donor, matching their phenotypical details and then do all the tests to the donor to confirm that she is healthy and good it could take between 2 weeks to 1 month. **• By what criteria do patients choose treatments in Spain, as opposed to e.g. The Czech Republic?** In Spain we have better results with the best procedures. We guarantee healthy donors, not share program, Blastocysts and 3 maximum embryos to transfer. ## 2. Treatment range • Do you offer egg donation? **YES** • Do you offer frozen egg donation? **NO** • Do you offer IVF for single woman? **YES** • Do you offer IVF for same sex parents? **YES** • Do you offer Sex selection? **NO** • Do you offer Sperm donation? **YES** • Do you offer Embryo donation? **YES** • Do you offer Surrogacy? **YES** • Do you offer PGS? **YES** • Do you offer PGD? **YES** ## 3. Costs & success rates **• What do you think about the standard price of services provided in Spain, in comparison with other countries?** We have very good prices in Spain, compared with the rest of Europe, and in addition, in our Hospital we have better prices than in the rest of the Clinics as we could with all the facilities necessary to carry out any kind of treatment and we do not need to contact an external service. **• Are success rate data monitored? By whom?** Yes, the success rate is monitored by our Unit, the Hospital we work in, the Health Ministry and the Spanish Fertility Association. **• What do you think about treatments success rates in Spain?** They are the best of the whole Europe, both in our Reproduction Unit as well as in our Genetic Unit. **• How do you think success rates might be improved?******Continuing with the investigation and research and collaborating with the Universities and investigation centers. ## 4. Law / legislation **• What laws regulate IVF treatment?** Law 14/2006 and Royal Decree 412/1996. **• Are there any associations or legislative bodies governing, overseeing or monitoring the quality of IVF clinics in Spain?** Yes, the Spanish Health Ministry and the Spanish Fertility Association. **• Which procedures may be legally performed in Spanish fertility clinics?** Artificial Insemination, Artificial Insemination with donor sperm, IVF, IVF with donor sperm, Egg donation, egg and sperm donation, Embryoscope, Eeva, MACS, PGD, PGS. **• Are there any legal limitation to treatments?** Limit of age of 50 years old, maximum number of embryos to transfer 3, maximum number of donations (6 pregnancies per donors), age permitted for donors between 18-35 years old, anonymous donors. **• What laws regulate the donation of eggs?** Law 14/2006 and Royal Decree 412/1996. --- ## Preimplantation genetic diagnosis at IVF Riga URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/preimplantation-genetic-diagnosis-ivf-riga Published: 2016-05-17T16:13:12 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:10:04 ## Preimplantation genetic diagnosis It is believed that genetic diseases are growing rapidly all over the world. Nevertheless, it is important to know that the number of diseases does not increase, but diagnostic capabilities become much more accessible, as well as new genetic diseases,  are detected. Possibility to specify the name of the disease sometimes provides the family an opportunity to choose a specific method of treatment, but in most cases, it is only able to clarify the prognosis or anticipate the possibility of disease complications. Until now, even if the parents knew about the increased risk of genetic diseases for their offspring, it was not possible to avoid it. The earliest diagnosis for the child was possible to define during prenatal diagnostics, and if the diagnosis has been confirmed, the family faced a serious choice – to terminate the pregnancy or save, knowing that the baby will not be born healthy. Both of these decisions are complex and emotionally difficult to be accepted. Currently, a method that allows to carry out genetic analysis of embryos before their implantation into the uterine cavity has become available in Latvia, thus avoiding the risk of certain genetic abnormalities in the offspring. This method is called **preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD)**. **PGD**method is being offered to families who have a high risk of genetic abnormalities in offspring, as well as if the disease-causing mutations was identified. For the family in which the child was born with a genetic disorder there are many unanswered questions. It is difficult to understand how is it possible for two healthy parents to have a baby with a genetic disease; it is not clear how high is the risk of disease for the future children in this family, and how these risks can be minimized. To understand how genetic diseases are inherited, it should be remembered that at the moment of fusion of gametes child receives two full sets of genetic information – one from mom and one from dad. This information also brings errors (mutations), but most often, they do not affect the child’s development, and the person does not feel their presence during his lifetime because they are inherited from only one parent. Some of the mutations are lighter, the other – more severe; some manifest themselves in adulthood, the other – even before birth. If, without knowing it, healthy parents are the carriers of a mutation in one specific gene (to anticipate this situation is almost impossible because of the huge number of genes, and the health of the carriers of a mutation is usually not changed), the child may inherit the mutation from both parents. In that case, he receives one of the so-called **recessive genetic diseases.****![IVF riga PGD1](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-riga-PGD1.jpg)**Recessive diseases can be found separately comparatively rare, but all together they make up a significant part of all genetic disorders. In any group of people, some recessive disorders are more common, others – quite rare. **The most common recessive disorders in Latvia**are _cystic fibrosis, phenylketonuria, recessive hearing loss, Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency_and _spinal muscular atrophy._In the case of recessive disease, the risk to inherit this disease for the next child is 25%. ![IVF Riga PGD2](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-Riga-PGD2.jpg)Sometimes a mutation is so strong that it can cause disease in an individual, which inherited only one copy. Such diseases are called **dominant**. Often, when a child is born with this disease, by researching the parents carefully, the same pathology can also be detected in one of them. However, a manifestation of the same disease can vary significantly in parents and children, affecting the duration and quality of life. If one of the parents has a dominant disease, the risk of inheriting it for the offspring is 50%. **The most common dominant diseases in Latvia**are _Neurofibromatosis, Tuberous sclerosis, Achondroplasia, Alagille syndrome, Huntington’s Chorea,_and others. PGD method is also used in the case of genetic diseases in which there is a high risk of pathology exactly in the offspring of a particular sex. However, in such cases it is possible to make rather simple analysis, checking the chromosomes of the embryo (preimplantation genetic screening – PGS) and placing in the uterine cavity the embryo, whose sex has no risk of genetic abnormalities. Such diseases are, for example, _haemophilia A and B, Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy, Fragile X chromosome syndrome and X-linked mental retardation._ ## How does this happen? To make it possible to carry out PGD analysis, after the family received genetic counseling, blood for DNA research is collected from parents and some other family member. This stage can last up to 6 months. During that period, method of embryo cells analysis is developed individually for each family. On the fifth day after the procedure of artificial insemination, a few cells are taken from the embryo, and the embryo undergoes vitrification (freezing). Taking cells from the embryo on the fifth day of life does not reduce the potential for its future development. The result of the analysis shows which of the embryos have inherited the mutation (-s), allowing to choose healthy ones. Additionally, preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) is carried out to ensure that the cells of the embryo placed in the uterine cavity contain a normal number of chromosomes. After carrying out this analysis, one healthy embryo is placed into the uterus to avoid the risk of twin pregnancy. If the result of the analysis showed that the family has a few healthy embryos, they will be frozen (vitrificated) and then can wait for their parents for 10 years. If you suspect you are carriers of any genetic disease and would like to know more about IVF + PGS, contact IVF Riga Clinic for more information. --- ## IVF Award 2015 – a closer look at the winners: IVF Spain URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-award-2015-closer-look-winners-ivf-spain Published: 2016-04-22T09:33:56 Last updated: 2016-04-22T09:33:56 **IVF****Spain** is well known and respected as a destination for IVF with egg donation not only in Europe. To stay among the best IVF Spain is investing in new technologies and innovations. Thanks to this they earned their place among the other winners of the**IVF****Award****2015** by winning the 1st prize for **Innovations****.** Keeping up with new technologies is especially important in medicine as new techniques and methods of treatment very often need not only experienced and specialized staff but also modern equipment. The IVF Spain clinic has enough of both. **IVS****Spain** knows exactly how to take care of an abroad patient. Doctors at this clinic have performed thousands of IVF egg donation programs for patients from other countries and have impressive success rates which makes them one of the key players in Europe. To know more about IVF egg donation at the IVF Spain clinic visit the website: ivf-spain.com --- ## IVF Award 2015 – a closer look at the winners: the IREMA clinic URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-award-2015-closer-look-winners-irema-clinic Published: 2016-04-01T16:58:01 Last updated: 2016-04-01T16:58:01 Excitement after the IVF Awards 2015 wore off and we decided it’s a good time to take a closer look at all the winners, one at a time. Today we start from the IREMA clinic (The order in which the publications come out is not relevant). All the participants provide treatments of the highest standards and quality. However there are areas in which some individual clinics dominate over the other. One of those individuals was the IREMA clinic from Spain which staff showed exceptional skills in providing best **Personalised Treatment**for which they were awarded in this year’s IVF Award. The award for the personalised treatment isn’t of course the only thing defining the IREMA clinic as a clinic of high standards. IREMA offers a wide range of high quality services performed by true experts in the assisted reproduction techniques including gynaecology, reproductive biology, andrology and lab and nursing staff. Patients that appreciate safety and guaranteed quality will also be glad to hear that IREMA has official accreditation of the Health Ministry and are certified with ISO 9001 (It’s the Quality Management Systems Requirements which is an international standard controlling system) As the saying goes: „**Jack of all trades, master of none**” – it’s not something that could be said about IREMA as their dedication is directed at reproductive heath exclusively making them true masters in IVF, egg donation and other procedures of the reproductive health. Visit the IREMA clinic’s website at: www.irema.org to find out all about their treatments and staff. --- ## Exclusive interview – IVF Spain URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/exclusive-interview-ivf-spain Published: 2016-03-29T13:53:35 Last updated: 2016-03-29T13:53:35 - **Why seek treatment in your country?** - **What makes your country stand out from other medical destinations?** Spain is a leader in Medicine, specially in the field of reproductive medicine. This information can be easily found by searching for Spain and its ranking, as for its medical accomplishments. It is also kind weathered and a well-known touristic destiny due to its gastronomy, welcoming people and, of course, as mentioned, the weather itself, but specially the fact that we have an outstanding beach area that can be visited all year through. It is better priced than many European countries in all aspects- also for private services such as reproductive medicine. People from more expensive countries will have more acquisitive power in Spain than in their own countries. - **What are the standards of treatment in your country?** Warm relationship between staff and patients. Personalised treatment both in the medical and in the patient care areas. Continuous technological updates, as soon as new tools/tests are released or knowledge (that proves to be statistically significant and is accepted by the scientific community) is published. Very accurate technique from the first to the last steps of the biological process of embryo development, starting with a highly personalised stimulation of the ovaries or the endometrium in case of egg donation; and, of course, great care regarding the retrieval, fertilization and transfer techniques. Very high success rates in comparison with other countries. Close follow up up to week 12 of pregnancy, moment from which the pregnancies of our patients can be handled directly by their gynaecologists. - **From which countries do your international patients come? Please specify the country name along with the average percentage of international patients from each country.** UK 22%, Germany 8%, Switzerland 33%, Netherlands 18%, Belgium 6%, Spain 7%, Others 6% (Scandinavian countries, Canada, USA, Australia, Russia, etc.). - **Do patients expect treatment to be in their native language?** Most of them do (except people originating from Asia for example, with whom we speak in English). - **What percentage of patients from abroad are treated in their native language?** 95% of patients coming from abroad are treated in their native language. - **In which languages do you offer treatment to international patients?** English, German, French, Italian, Dutch, Russian, Polish, Swedish, Spanish. - **Which services/procedures do patients most frequently use in your clinic?** Exclusive egg donation, IVF Plus, IVF Plus + PGS, basic IVF, Endometrial Receptivity Assay, NK cell testing, complete Spermiogram with DNA Fragmentation and Apoptosis values. - **How long do patients need to wait for donor eggs?** We have no waiting list; however, there may exceptions regarding Chinese eggs (although not necessarily). - **By what criteria do patients choose treatment in****Spain****, as opposed to e.g. The Czech Republic?** The Czech Republic is also good priced for Europeans; however there is not great difference compared with us in terms of price – our success rates are also higher and make use of more advanced technology and techniques. That being said, we end up being chosen mainly due to our success rates. - **Treatment********range** - **Do you offer Egg donation – fresh eggs****?** Yes. - **Do you offer Egg donation – frozen eggs****?** Yes, but we prefer to work with fresh eggs and normally we do so. - **Do you offer IVF for single wom****e****n****?** Yes. - **Do you offer IVF for same sex parents****?** Only for lesbian couples. - **Do you offer Sex selection/family balancing****?** We offer sex selection only in cases of sex-related diseases, not for family balancing. - **Do you offer Sperm donation****?** Yes. - **Do you offer Embryo donation****?** Yes. - **Do you offer****s****urrogacy****?** No. - **Do you offer PGS – chromosome screening****?** Yes. - **Do you offer PGD – single gene diagnosis****?** Yes. - **Costs****&****success********rates** - **What do you think about the standard price of services provided in your country, in comparison with other countries?****(****Including********neighbouring********countries****).** Spain is cheaper than many other European countries in two ways: It can be cheaper in absolute terms when comparing similar programs. It can also be cheaper (more accurately: more cost efficient) since for the same or slightly higher price the programs include much more input. - **Is success rate data monitored? By whom?** Success rates are registered by the head of the embryo laboratory, and we certificate them through external audits, like ISO 9001 or the TÜV certification. - **If so, how does this monitoring take place?** The certification audit is yearly, but the preparation visits can amount to 4/year + the audit itself. - **What do you think about treatment success rates in your country?** They are really good in general; higher than in many other places. This is why we receive many referrals rather than referring patients abroad. - **How you think success rates might be improved?** Success rates are greatly determined by the level of egg maturation, the retrieval technique, the sperm status (washing, capacitation), the care taken while performing the fertilisation technique and the optimisation of which fertilisation technique to use in each case depending on different variables of the sperm sample. Any improvement regarding the accuracy of any of these factors will positively influence success rates. The endometrial status (receptivity, phase, thickness, blood circulation) is also determinant. - **Law****/****legislation** - **What laws regulate IVF treatment? (Please list the applicable acts and laws)** _LEY 14/2006, de 26 de mayo, sobre técnicas de reproducción humana asistida_ (Law 14/2006, of 26 May, of human assisted reproduction techniques): Common to IVF and Egg donation: Articles 3, 6 and 7. - **Are there any associations or legislative bodies governing, overseeing or monitoring the quality of IVF clinics?** The Health Ministry sends external auditors. This is also expressed in the Law 14/2006, of 26 May, of human assisted reproduction techniques, article 19. - **Which procedures may be legally performed in your country? (Please specify which are legal and which are not.)** LEGAL: IVF, ICSI, Egg donation, PGS, PGD for detection of monogenic diseases, sex selection in the case of gender-related disease, double donation, embryo adoption, egg freezing for future family planning, artificial insemination with sperm from partner or donor. NOT LEGAL: Surrogacy, sex selection. - **Are there any legal limitations to treatment (E.g., a woman’s age, marital status, a maximum number of embryos transferred in one cycle,****etc.****)** There is no legal limitation regarding the age of the patient (at IVF Spain we have our own policy regarding the age limit, which is currently established at 50 years of age). The service can be provided to any woman older than 18 as long as she signs the informed consent for it, regardless of her marital status*. *In the case of a lesbian couple undergoing reciprocal IVF they must be able to demonstrate being a couple (de facto or marriage license); if not we would be incurring in non-anonymous egg donation, which is illegal in Spain. Partners need to sign the informed consents with the patient. - **What laws regulate the donation of eggs?****Please********specify****.** Law 14/2006, of 26 May, of human assisted reproduction techniques: Common to IVF and egg donation: Articles 3 and 6. Specific for egg donation: Articles 5and 8. - **What are the rules of egg adoption for patients?** - According to our policy a woman can enter an egg donation program as long as she is younger than 51. - All patients need to undergo the following tests: - Serologies (HIV, Hep B, Hep C, Syphilis) of both members of the couple. - TSH, Anti-TPO and Anti-Tg antibodies (female). - Cytology. - Mammogram. - Complete spermiogram (regular spermiogram, DNA fragmentation in sperm and level of apoptosis in sperm). In specific cases the specialist may ask for further tests. - The donation is anonymous and the Spanish law states that the patient and donor must be physically matched as much as possible. The matching is done by the medical team strictly. The patients may not choose or see the donors. They would of course have access to their medical record in the future after the baby is born if they were to need it due to health issues of the child. For the matching we use a form where the patients describe themselves and also state in order of priority the characteristics they want in their donor, and we also use pictures of the patients. - Changes or treatment cancellations must be made with the required notice so that the donor does not start her stimulation. Due to all our cycles being fresh, the stimulation of the patient is synchronized with that of the donor. --- ## We Can Have a Child Only Thanks to a Donor – Before You Make Life Decisions URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/we-can-have-a-child-only-thanks-to-a-donor-before-you-make-life-decisions Published: 2016-03-15T21:16:12 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:10:00 The establishment of a family thanks to the help of a donor is a particular challenge for infertile families. It is connected with the necessity of dealing with numerous moral dilemmas and emotional difficulties. A decision faced by the couple is not an easy one. A psychologist, Dorota Gawlikowska, from the InviMed fertility clinic in Warsaw, Poland, suggests things to consider before you make that decision. The dilemma of using the reproductive cell of a donor is usually faced by persons who have a long way through an illness behind them. They have undergone numerous diagnostic tests, and sometimes also treatment which did not bring about the expected results. A decision to make an attempt to give birth to a child thanks to the semen of another man or the egg of another woman is another challenge which they have not been prepared for. It emerges at a time when they are already exhausted and can hardly keep up their faith that they will become parents one day.  The second group is constituted of those patients who immediately, straight at the beginning of their road, receive this difficult information that the only chance to have the longed-for baby is to use the help of third parties. They must not only confront the fact of infertility but also take a decision in issues which seemed so abstract not so long ago. ## Before you make a decision [![Man and woman infertile](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/iStock_000061424140_Large-scaled.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/iStock_000061424140_Large-scaled.jpg) If the doctor suggests that you should use donated gametes, it is a good idea to give yourself some time to think and thoroughly analyze the situation. Already at this point, we must realize that the purpose is not only getting pregnant but the creation of a family which should be established on strong foundations. The basis here is the certainty of both partners and their acceptance of the method by which they establish the family. That is why it is so important to act without rush. The decision must be well-thought-over, it is not good to take potluck, hoping that “it will work out somehow”. The first and the most important stage of taking a decision on using the help of a donor should be giving yourself time for deep reflection. My Patients put it best at one point: “We don’t want to taken a decision about egg donation just yet. If we did that, we would not be enjoying this pregnancy, it would be a disaster for us, rather than happiness and joy, because today we don’t desire our baby yet”. A decision to use the help of a donor should be preceded by a period of mourning after people’s own, genetic child which the couple may not have. This is a difficult, but necessary stage, because the majority of us, while selecting our life partner, look at him/her as the future parent of our common child, and think: “He or she will be a person with whom I will have a child which will be similar to us. Our John will probably have blond hair, he will be rather short, he may not be able to draw well, but he should have a good musical ear, like everyone in our family”. And suddenly it turns out that we have to say goodbye to our visions, imagination and dreams. The child we can have will not be so similar to us.  This is connected with pain and sadness, often being angry at life and fate that it has given us such a difficult future. You have to live through this. That is why couples who consider the use of the option of gamete donation are suggested to undergo psychological consultation. Stories of our patients show how difficult and important it is to deal with the emotions and concerns that often come about at the stage of the decision of parenthood, thanks to donors, and how important it might be to have a psychologist’s support at such times. A specialist, through conversation, may help you to make a decision which will influence your future, happy life. To learn more about the egg donation programme at InviMed Fertility Clinics check www.invimed.co.uk InviMed Fertility clinics represent the best expertise and experience in Poland. We are part of Medicover, a Swedish-owned medical group and the largest private healthcare provider in Central and Eastern Europe. Egg donation is our specialisation. Thanks to our catalogue of anonymous donors, who have shared detailed information about themselves, patients can easily find their preferred donor. We know that time is crucial, that’s why patients never need to wait. With our streamlined programme and 2 visits to Poland, the total treatment time is 1 to 3 months. You might be interested in: [How much does it cost for donor eggs IVF?](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map) --- ## Advantages of Late Motherhood URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/advantages-of-late-motherhood Published: 2016-03-08T22:46:03 Last updated: 2016-03-08T22:46:03 You have finished your studies, found your first job and you discover that independent living is a costly affair and that you cannot afford fashionable clothes, dinners at restaurants or holidays abroad because of low pay. You do not want to give up pleasures and count every penny. Therefore, you focus on your job and undergo training to gain the knowledge and experience necessary for promotion. You complete various courses, climb the career ladder and suddenly you realize that you have turned thirty. Sounds familiar? If work is an important part of your life and you do not feel ready to start a family, the decision to delay having children is justified. Why? ## A better start in life for your child The financial situation of women who were professionally active for over a decade before having their first child is better compared to that of fresh higher education graduates, trainees and junior assistants in a corporation. Therefore, they are able to provide their children with optimal conditions for development and they do not lose any sleep thinking about childcare costs. Financial comfort usually goes hand in hand with well-being, and a calm, relaxed mum is a real treasure. An even greater treasure is a mum who is able to devote much time to her child and who does not feel obliged not to take childcare leave because the sooner she returns to work after childbirth, the less she will miss out on. ## Age = experience According to popular myth, it is young mums that burst with energy and enthusiasm, readily play with their children in a sandpit and are full of ideas for creative games. In fact, there are also many energetic and dedicated mothers among women in their forties. However, in each age group there are women who are not handling the role of a mother well and who are not able to develop a close relationship with their children. What distinguishes mothers who are in their thirties or even forties is their greater life experience and the resulting wisdom, which helps them distinguish between trivial problems and real threats (peace is worth its weight in gold in situations of crisis…). You might be interested in reading: - [IVF After 40](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-after-40/) - [IVF at 50 – Best IVF Clinics and Countries](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-at-50-best-ivf-clinics/) ## Difficulty becoming pregnant Late motherhood has a number of advantages, but it should be borne in mind that fertility decreases with age. Women lose 88% of their egg cells by the time they are 35. Women over the age of 40 have only about 3% of egg cells. This significant decrease in fertility translates into smaller chances of pregnancy. One third of women aged 35-39 have fertility problems. In the 40 to 44 year-old age group, as many as 64% of women have such problems. If you have been trying for a baby for months without success, it is time to decide: - Whether you should keep trying and wait for a miracle; - Whether you should consult a specialist; - Whether you should consider adoption when you are diagnosed as having fertility problems. Postponing a visit to a doctor works to the disadvantage of a woman, especially when her infertility is caused by health problems, and the lack of appropriate diagnosis and effective treatment unnecessarily prolongs the period of stress and frustration. Instead of waiting, it is better to consult a doctor at a specialized clinic. Modern medicine offers many possibilities of fighting infertility. Many highly effective in vitro fertilization techniques offer couples who have been trying for a baby for many years a chance to experience parenthood. ## Egg donation Sometimes fertility test results are hard to accept. However, even if it turns out that a woman does not have her own egg cells, it is not all doom and gloom. One option that may be considered is to adopt – a child or an egg cell of another woman, which is becoming more and more popular. Thanks to the use of an egg cell donated by a healthy, young donor, women up to 49 years old may become pregnant and give birth to a child. A donated egg is then fertilized by in vitro fertilization, and the created embryo is transferred to the uterus of a recipient so that it continues to develop as if it was conceived naturally. Related reading: [How much does it cost for donor eggs IVF?](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map) --- ## Exclusive interview with the Altravita Clinic URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/we-can-have-a-child-only-thanks-to-a-donor-before-you-take-life-decisions Published: 2016-03-01T19:43:43 Last updated: 2016-03-01T19:43:43 ## Why seek treatment in Russia? **What makes Russia stand out from other medical destinations****?** - According to Russian legislation, it is legal to have egg donation and surrogacy in our country. - We do not have strict age limitations for the patients, each case is discussed individually by ethic committee. - Now prices for IVF are lower than in majority of other countries with well-developed medicine. - High quality medical services. **What are the standards of treatment in Russia?**Standards of treatment in our country are set by Ministry of Health of Russian Federation. Doctors are well trained and each doctor regularly has to proof his/her qualification by passing exams for prolonging license for medical practce. AltraVita is the first and unique IVF clinic in Russia designed and built specifically for IVF technology in strict accordance with the requirements of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) as well as the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE). Altravita lab is certified by the College of American Pathologists (CAP), which ensures the highest standards of excellence. Our clinic uses modern equipment and medication, our doctors and embryologists regularly improve their qualification and visit conferencnes related to medicine and embryology. **From which countries do your international patients come? Please specify the country name along with the average percentage of international patients from each country.**Australia 6% Austria 3% Burkina Faso 0.5% Burundi 0.5% Canada 2% Chad 0.5% China 15.5% Estonia 3% France 6% Germany 7% Great Britain 10% Israel 14% Italy 16% Japan 1% Mongolia 0.5% Norway 3% Oman 0.5% Poland 2.5% Qatar 1% Romania 1% Serbia 1% Sudan 0.5% Sweden 1% Switzerland 1% Thailand 0.5% Turkey 0.5% Vietnam 1% USA 1% **Do patients expect treatment to be in their native language?**We provide free English speaking coordinator and we can organize translation service to any language at extra cost. **What percentage of patients from abroad are treated in their native language?**About 30%. **In which languages do you offer treatment to international patients?**English, Russian **Which services/procedures do patients most frequently use in your clinic?**IVF with egg donation, IVF with own eggs, Surrogacy, PGD/PGS. **How long do patients need to wait for donor eggs?**Frozen donor eggs are always available, we have big bank of frozen eggs. There is a waiting list for fresh donor cycle. Depending on chosen donor it is 2-4 months. **By what criteria do patients choose treatment in Russia, as opposed to e.g. The Czech Republic?** - In Russia it is legal to offer infertility treatment to single women - No maximum age of recipient, each case is considered individually - AltraVita IVF Clinic is certified by College of American Pathologists, so we are certified not only by European entities, but also by American entities. We meet both European and American standards. ## Treatment range - Do you offer Egg donation? – fresh eggs – Yes - Do you offer Egg donation? – frozen eggs – Yes - Do you offer IVF for single woman? – Yes - Do you offer IVF for same sex parents? – No - Do you offer Sex selection/family balancing? – if we do PGD 24, we check embryo’s gender - Do you offer Sperm donation? – Yes - Do you offer Embryo donation? – Yes - Do you offer Surrogacy? – Yes - Do you offer PGS – chromosome screening? – Yes - Do you offer PGD – single gene diagnosis? – Yes ## Costs & success rates **What do you think about the standard price of services provided in your country, in comparison with other countries?** (Including neighbouring countries) At the moment standard price at our country is lower than in European countries and majority of other countries with developed medicine. Though quality level is high. **Is success rate data monitored? By whom?**In AltraVita IVF Clinic success rate data is monitored by Embryologists and Medical Director. **If so, how does this monitoring take place?**Internal monitoring takes place monthly, quarterly and yearly. Also every year we report about this statistic to Russian Association of Human Reproduction and European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology. **What do you think about treatment success rates in Russia?**Treatment success rates in Russia are at the level of other countries with well-developed medicine. **How do you think success rates might be improved?**First of all, of course, we have to keep up to the newest technologies and use modern and the best medication. We have to use modern embriological mediums and other materials of a good quality. Generally, to improve success rates such medical fields as immunology and genetics should be developed. ## Laws and legislations **What laws regulate IVF treatment? (Please list the applicable acts and laws)** In Russia, IVF treatment is regulated by: - Federal law #323-F3 “On fundamental healthcare principles in the Russian Federation” (Chapter 6, clause 55) - Order of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation M3 RF #107n of 30.08.2012 “About arrangements for the use of assisted reproductive treatment, contraindications, and restrictions to its use” - Family Code of Russian Federation of 29.12.1995 #223-FZ - Order of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation #556n of 30.10.2012 “About medical service standards in infertility treatment with IVF” **Are there any associations or legislative bodies governing, overseeing or monitoring the quality of IVF clinics?**Yes, the quality of IVF clinics is monitored by: - Medical license committee; - Federal Service on Surveillance in Healthcare and Social Development of Russian Federation; - Ministry of Health of Russian Federation; - Insurance companies; - Federal Service on Surveillance for Consumer rights protection and human well-being; - AltraVita IVF clinic is certified by College of American Pathologists; **Which procedures may be legally performed in your country?** **(Please specify which are legal and which are not.)**Legal IVF procedures: - IVF with own eggs for married couples, unmarried couples and single women; - IVF with fresh and frozen donor eggs for married couples, unmarried couples and single women; - Surrogacy for married couples, unmarried couples, single women; - Intrauterine insemination with sperm of husband/partner for married couples and unmarried couples; - Insemination with donor sperm for married couples, unmarried couples and single women; - Donor Embryo adoption for married couples, unmarried couples and single women; - PGD/PGD Illegal procedures: - Surrogacy for a single man; - Surrogacy for male partners; **Are there any legal limitations to treatment?** **(E.g., a woman’s age, marital status, the maximum number of embryos transferred in one cycle, etc.)**Yes, there are limitations. We can not provide surrogacy treatment for single men, male gay couples and we cannot provide IVF treatment (eggs, embryoss freezing) to the patients who are awaiting sex reassignment surgery. **What laws regulate the donation of eggs? Please specify.**Egg donation is regulated by order of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation M3 RF #107n of 30.08.2012 “About arrangements for the use of assisted reproductive treatment, contraindications, and restrictions to its use” and order of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation #556n of 30.10.2012 “About medical service standards in infertility treatment with IVF”. **What are the rules of egg adoption for patients?** Patients should have indications for egg donation, so we can provide egg donation program to women who cannot use their egg cells. Indications could be: natural menopause, surgical menopause, late reproductive age with failed IVF attempts in the past etc. Egg donation is indicated when patient cannot receive embryos of good quality with own eggs, or if patient has recurrent implantation failures with own eggs. Genetic factor also can be an indication for egg donation. --- ## Surrogacy Must-Knows URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/surrogacy-must-knows Published: 2016-02-10T10:46:50 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:09:50 Surrogacy is still a controversial subject all over the world. Even though a lot of celebrities and everyday people tried it, it still looks like a crazy idea for a lot of people. Surrogacy is one of the most popular and often the only way same-sex couples can create a family. If you want to use the procedure of surrogacy you shouldn’t bother with what people say but you certainly should know a thing or two about it… or ten. If you want to have a child and you know there is no chance of success with In vitro fertilization and egg donation then surrogacy might be your only chance. However, if you decide to do it there are things you need to know first. Important: - Remember that laws and legislations on surrogacy in all places around the world can be a true rollercoaster. To handle all the legalities you will most probably need a good lawyer. - The decision to do surrogacy will be a very significant one. Prepare for one of the emotionally hardest periods of your lifetime but remember the price is worth it! So without further ado! ## 10 things you need to know before and during surrogacy - Think with your head. You don’t have to keep your heart out of it totally but it would be good if you tried to handle your emotions and not make decisions based on your feelings. You don’t want to regret something later because you were hasty and emotional. Remember that the procedure of surrogacy can be costly and you don’t want to make it even more expensive with unreasonable decisions. - First things first: the clinic One of the first things you need to do is to find a proper clinic. This way all the upcoming decisions will be monitored by the clinic and they will able to see the bigger picture. You will make all the necessary papers available for them so they can look into all the information about the surrogate, the egg donor, the intended parents and the agency you chose. If anything is wrong the clinic will be able to detect it and sort it out. - The surrogacy agency Having an agency is not essential but it sure could make some things easier. Having an agency behind your back can especially help with some legalities and emotional matters. They can also serve as a mediator between you and the surrogate. 4. The cost You need to know the approximate cost of all the procedures, medication and all things involved. You do not want to be surprised with additional expenses during the process. It is also a good time to think about genetic screening. It is not essential especially when the donor is really young but even then there could be some unwanted genetic abnormalities involved. 5. The egg donor [Choosing the right candidate for your egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-guide/how-to-choose-a-donor-what-to-look-for-whats-important/) is a very significant matter and you should take your time with it. However, do not overthink it! Here it’s a bit advisable to listen to your heart. It can be done through the clinic you already chose, your surrogacy agency or you can choose it yourself if, for example, you want a known donor. 6. Surrogate candidate When choosing the surrogate remember that it is very important in which country or US state she lives in. Laws on surrogacy are very different around the world and it is important to know about all the problems you can encounter. This is here when you will learn if your name will be on the birth certificate of the child and will you be recognized as the legal parent. 7. Parental order recognition You can do this either pre-birth or post-birth. This matter was mentioned in the 6th point. You can be recognized as the legal parent thanks to this order either pre-birth or post-birth which can take a couple of weeks. 8. Be there! Be with your surrogate at as many hospital appointments as you can and gather some ultrasound pictures! It could be a beautiful emotional experience. 9. Insurance Find out if your surrogate is insured and if coverage is necessary.. Furthermore, find out if your child is covered by your own insurance or do you need to have another especially for her or him. 10. Know your surrogate The last but not the least, communicate and talk with your surrogate frequently. There is a chance it isn’t her first surrogacy – in this case talk about her past experiences and what she liked and didn’t like and use that information to make her comfortable. If you need more information get to know our [website guide](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-guide/how-to-choose-a-donor-what-to-look-for-whats-important/). It is an egg donation guide but you will find a lot information about legal matters considering surrogacy and a lot about egg donors. --- ## Invimed Fertility Clinic Interview URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/invimed-fertility-clinic-interview Published: 2016-01-19T16:46:06 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:09:50 **Why seek treatment in Poland? What makes your country stand out from other medical destinations?**The success rate of IVF is one of the first questions that arise when choosing a fertility clinic. In vitro procedures are expensive and if people are waiting to have a baby for a long time, they rightly want to maximise their chances of success. With numerous European clinics to choose from, Poland is a newly popular destination, because of the highest success rates in all of Europe. 35.2% of in vitro fertilisation procedures are successful per treatment cycle. Poland is followed among others by Spain (33.8%), the UK (30.9%), Germany (27.9%) and Italy (24.1%). These are official results from a study in 2010 by the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE), the European body governing fertility treatments in Europe. They compare treatment cycles using various in vitro techniques (IVF, ICSI and IMSI) and it includes women from all age groups. Such a high average effectiveness can be seen also for egg donation cycles. For example, at InviMed clinic, the 65.2% of egg donation patients are successful first time. This is thanks to the expertise of our medical team, individualised treatments and the procedures we have refined over the years. **What are the standards of treatment in Poland?**Standards of fertility treatment in Poland are regulated by – the Act of Infertility Treatment. InviMed has been recognised for its excellence in fertility treatments. We follow not only Polish acts but also meet or exceed international standards required by organisations, including the World Health Organisation (WHO), the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE), and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM). What’s more, InviMed is regularly audited by international consultants and partners **From which countries do your international patients come? Please specify the country name along with the average percentage of international patients from each country.**We treat people from all over the world. However, the majority of our patients come from Germany, Sweden, Norway and the UK. **Do patients expect treatment to be in their native language?**Many people ask about it and are happy to hear that at InviMed we speak in English, German, and Swedish. Care coordinators speaking these languages help patients with all formalities. Then patients have contact with an English-speaking doctor, but we also can arrange a translator for the appointments. In our clinic in Poznań, which is frequently visited by German patients. **What percentage of patients from abroad are treated in their native language?**Around 80% of patients are treated in their own language. **In which languages do you offer treatment to international patients?**Our coordinators can communicate with patients in English, Swedish, German or Polish. Patients can be sure to receive the best care, without language barriers. Then they speak with doctors in English or via translators. In Poznań, we have German translators on site. [![invimed-fertility-clinic-17219-557b47406d2c3-634x359](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/invimed-fertility-clinic-17219-557b47406d2c3-634x359-1.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/invimed-fertility-clinic-17219-557b47406d2c3-634x359-1.jpg) **Which services/procedures do patients most frequently use in your clinic?**Most of patients use ICSI and IMSI procedures. Egg donation is our specialisation, so this is also very popular procedure, especially among patients from abroad. What’s more, PGD and PGS tests are getting more and more popular every year. **How long do patients need to wait for donor eggs?**There is no waiting time for donor eggs. Patients can start as soon as they are prepared for the treatment. This is what makes our programme unique in the Polish market. ## Treatment range **By what criteria do patients choose treatment in Poland, as opposed to e.g. The Czech Republic?** - Do you offer egg donation – fresh eggs NO - Do you offer egg donation – frozen eggs YES - Do you offer IVF for single women NO - Do you offer IVF for same-sex parents NO - Do you offer sex selection/family balancing NO - Do you offer sperm donation YES - Do you offer embryo donation YES - Do you offer surrogacy NO - Do you offer PGS – chromosome screening YES - Do you offer PGD – single gene diagnosis YES ## Costs & success rates **What do you think about the standard price of services provided in Poland, in comparison with other countries? (Including neighbouring countries)** We’re proud to offer one of the most cost-effective programmes. Our egg donation treatment is up to 60% **Is success rate data monitored? By whom?**It is constantly monitored by our medical and embryological team, as well as external auditors. We also report our embryological reports to ESHRE. **What do you think about treatment success rates in Poland?**Treatment success rates are higher than in other European countries e.g in Spain, Germany or Italy. Related reading: [Donor Egg Success Rates – The Truth Clinics Don’t Tell You](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) ## Laws and legislations **What laws regulate IVF treatment? (Please list the applicable acts and laws)**Act on infertility treatment from 2015, November 1st **Are there any associations or legislative bodies governing, overseeing or monitoring the quality of IVF clinics?**Ministry of Health in Poland **Which procedures may be legally performed in your country? (Please specify which are legal and which are not)**All fertility procedures, except surrogacy, can be legally performed. However, procedures are open only to heterosexual couples, no matter whether married or unmarried and cannot be offered to single women. **Are there any legal limitations to treatment (e.g., a woman’s age, marital status, a maximum number of embryos transferred in one cycle, etc.)**IVF treatment is open for infertile couples, both married or cohabiting, who have exhausted all other methods of treatment over a 12-month period. There are no age limits. **What laws regulate the donation of eggs? Please specify.**The Act on Fertility Treatment, together with appropriate ordnances **What are the rules of egg adoption for patients?**IVF with donor eggs treatment is open to couples, both married and unmarried. If a couple is not married, the man who participates with her female partner in the in vitro procedure using donor eggs will have to sign a declaration at the Polish Registry Office that he will be the child’s father. Then he needs to declare at the clinic that he has fulfilled this obligation. --- ## All You Need to Know About Donor Program in ReproGenesis URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/donor-program-in-reprogenesis Published: 2016-01-06T22:59:49 Last updated: 2016-01-06T22:59:49 There is no doubt that it is very difficult for a couple to discover they are not able to have their own biological children. But fortunately, modern medicine now offers the opportunity to fight infertility. With the help of donor genetic material, such couples may now experience pregnancy and the birth of their child! Knowing that you cannot have your own biological children is heartbreaking. But, along with adoption, artificial reproduction offers a viable solution. The donor program makes it possible for the couple to experience all the wonders of pregnancy and childbirth as well as the joy of raising their child together. And with the latest scientific discovery, when it was found out that infertile women whose only option for a child is to use donor eggs do still pass their own DNA to their child, it is now making the whole emotional process for couples easier! One main sadness infertile women experience is that their child has none of their genetic information but this latest research shows in principle the baby will have some DNA from her even though the egg is from another woman! That is why she will pass her genetic information on to the baby as well. It is such an amazing discovery, making the donation process less challenging for so many couples! We in ReproGenesis specialize in helping couples who are facing challenges of conceiving a child because they cannot produce healthy germ cells, suffer from genetic disorders or have undergone an oncological treatment that caused damage to biological cells. ReproGenesis´ donor program is very detailed, our donor database became the most advanced in the Czech Republic,  therefore we are immediately able to locate the best match for each couple in treatment. We focus on near-perfect match of couples´ physical features, character traits, hobbies, and interests while respecting personal wishes and specific needs. Our donor program includes: Donor eggs, Donor sperm, Donor embryos. We know, that among the most frequently asked questions about donor programs is, why young women decide to donate oocytes since the donation process is for them much more challenging than for male donors. Well, egg donation the same as blood and plasma donation are a few of the many ways how to personally help. Potential donors are, within a personal interview, also asked about their motivation to donate and the most frequent responses include: I want to help… Someone close needs to get pregnant, is in need of donated eggs, or has trouble conceiving. If I help now, it is likely that when I might need help one day I would also find someone who will be willing to. ## How are donors chosen in ReproGenesis? Our requirements for a potential donor, in addition to all negative tests – blood tests to exclude infectious diseases (HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B and C, cytomegalovirus), genetic tests (karyotype and cystic fibrosis, SMA, FRAX), blood tests to determine blood group and Rh factor, hormonal tests, ultrasound scans are: BMI not exceeding 25, non-smokers, at least secondary education, absolutely no drugs use in past and no permanent medication use, also no psychiatric disorder and illness and no known hereditary diseases in family history. ### Reasons for egg donor treatment Egg donor treatment is a viable option for individuals and couples facing challenges with fertility. Below are some common reasons why egg donor treatment might be considered. - ovaries have been removed or their function has been compromised by a chemotherapy - ovaries no longer produce eggs - ovaries are unable to produce healthy eggs - ovaries produce eggs that carry a genetic disease ### Egg donors All egg donors are women 18-29 years of age. All of our donors are tested for mental diseases, genetic and hormonal disorders as well as infectious diseases including HIV. Women entering our egg donor database have undergone the following medical exams and procedures: an interview with a psychologist, an ultrasound exam, a check-up, tests for STDs (HIV, HBsAG, CMV, syphilis), a hormonal profile, blood and Rh typing and a genetic disorder screening test (karyotype, gene mutation, cystic fibrosis, Fragile X syndrome and Spinal muscular atrophy). All egg donors hold a post-secondary degree or are currently enrolled in a post-secondary program. Under the laws of the Czech Republic, egg donation is anonymous. All donors are of Czech nationality. Only eggs from donors examined according to European Parliament and European Council Directive 2004/23/ES and Act No. 296/2008 and Regulation 422/2008 are used in treatments where donated germ cells are required. Related reading: [How much does it cost for donor egg IVF?](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map) ### Reasons for sperm donor treatment Sperm donor treatment offers a valuable solution for individuals and couples experiencing difficulties with male infertility or other reproductive challenges. Below are some common reasons why sperm donor treatment may be chosen. - testes have been removed, or their function has been compromised by a chemotherapy - sperm quality test shows too many abnormalities - semen includes no sperm - the sperm carries a genetic disease ### Sperm donors All sperm donors are men 18-35 years of age. All of our donors are tested for mental diseases, genetic and hormonal disorders as well as infectious diseases including HIV. Men entering our sperm donor database have undergone the following medical exams and procedures: an interview with a psychologist, a checkup, tests for STDs (HIV, HBsAG, CMV, syphilis, chlamydia), blood and Rh typing and a genetic disorder screening test (karyotype, gene mutation and cystic fibrosis). All sperm donors hold a post-secondary degree or are currently enrolled in a post-secondary program. Under the laws of the Czech Republic, sperm donation is anonymous. All donors are of Czech nationality. Only sperm from donors examined according to European Parliament and European Council Directive 2004/23/ES and Act No. 296/2008 and Regulation 422/2008 are used in treatments where donated germ cells are required. ### Reasons for donor embryo treatment Donor embryos are the result of combining donor eggs with donor sperm, so the reasons for treatment are a combination of egg donor and sperm donor treatment reasons: - ovaries cannot produce healthy eggs - eggs carry a genetic disease - sperm quality test shows too many abnormalities - semen includes no sperm - sperm carries a genetic disease - no successful treatment with the couple’s own embryos ## Within our donor program ReproGenesis guarantees For a cycle with donor eggs: - a donor who meets your requirements - all the eggs from your donor; that normally means 6 to 8 quality eggs - two quality embryos will be ready for the transfer after the five-day cultivation For a cycle with donor embryos (fresh embryos): - an egg donor who meets your requirements - a sperm donor who meets your requirements - all the eggs from your donor; that normally means 6 to 8 quality eggs - a minimum of two quality embryos for the transfer after five-day cultivation - a minimum of two quality embryos for freezing after five-day cultivation For a cycle with donor embryos (frozen embryos): - embryos which meet your requirements - freezing of embryos is conducted after five days of cultivation, when they are in the blastocyst stage - the option to choose a transfer of one or two embryos - embryos are selected and frozen once they have reached blastocyst stage, Embryoscope is used for the selection – Embryo Monitoring ## As extra bonus for ReproGenesis patients – Shared Risk program When one IVF cycle is conducted, the success rate of treatment with donor eggs and donor embryos is between 48% and 68% (only clinical pregnancies are included in the rate, i.e. when fetal heartbeat is confirmed during an ultrasound examination). The success is closely related to the recipient’s age and with the quality of her endometrium. However, up to 90% of patients become pregnant during the course of three treatments with donor eggs or donor embryos (fresh embryos). We would like to support you in your effort to overcome the obstacles on your way to parenthood by offering the following: if you repeatedly undergo your treatment with donor eggs or donor embryos (fresh, not frozen) at our clinic, we can offer you the so called „Shared Risk Program“. ### How does a Shared Risk program work? - the first treatment cycle is covered by the treated couple in full, as per our current price list - if a second cycle is necessary, the treated couple covers the full price, as per our current price list - in the case of a third cycle, only a part of the treatment is covered by the patient, the costs of embryological procedures (i.e. ICSI, prolonged cultivation and assisted hatching) as well as Embryo Monitoring are covered by ReproGenesis The treatment involving donor gametes may result in multiple embryos. Healthy embryos that are not transferred into the uterus may be frozen for future use. If pregnancy is achieved, it is possible to implant embryos from the same cycle to produce biological siblings for your child. Of course, it is also possible to use additional donor material from the same donor whose biological material resulted in a successful pregnancy, if the additional material is available. A treatment cycle with donor eggs takes 4 to 6 weeks. Let us help you, we do know how. ReproGenesis Team. --- ## Interview with Cyprus Dunya IVF Medical Director Dr. Berk Angün URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/interview-with-cyprus-dunya-ivf-medical-director-dr-berk-angun Published: 2015-12-22T09:31:09 Last updated: 2015-12-22T09:31:09 **Dr. Berk Angün, could you please tell us what makes your country stand out from other medical destinations?**Cyprus as a medical destination for IVF attracts a lot of patients from all over the world due to different reasons. First of all, Cyprus has very favourable legislation system which allows all types of Infertility treatments, forbidden in a lot of countries such as gender selection, egg donation, treating single women and women over 50. Second of all, Cyprus warm climate reduce the level of stress and it is not a secret that success rates can vary accordingly to the level of stress.  Clinical success rates and amount of live births are very high in comparison with other medical destinations. Finally, Cyprus clinics are not overcrowded with patients and Doctors are paying a lot attention and care to every single case of infertility. **What are the things couples should be careful about while choosing a clinic for egg donation?**Choosing a clinic for egg donation is not an easy thing to do. A couple should be very careful while deciding which clinic to go for an egg donor cycle. First of all clinic should be trustworthy, patient oriented and experienced. Patient should be not afraid to ask all the possible questions they might have, share their worries and doubts. If a couple is relaxed and happy with the clinic they have chosen, then it is easier for a Clinic team to help them and achieve desired pregnancy. **What are the standards of treatment in Cyprus?**Cyprus provides highest standards of treatments. In Cyprus infertility treatments are offered mainly by private clinics. All registered IVF clinics are following the rules and regulations of the Ministry of Health and Cyprus legislation system in terms of IVF sector. Cyprus clinics are experienced in the field and always improve the process of providing infertility care. International patient’s that will forgo the IVF treatment in Cyprus will be treated in the same way as the citizens of Cyprus, without any discrimination. Patients’ from abroad have the same rights as citizens of Cyprus so their treatment will be subject to the same rules and standards. **Why should couples chose Dunya IVF for their fertility needs?**Thank you very much for such a good question. In order to answer that question, I would like to refer to our patients’ reviews who went throw fertility treatment’s in Dunya IVF clinic. Our patients especially value us for personalised treatments, honesty, psychological support during the whole treatment process, experience In the field, desire to understand fertility situation and presenting most successful medical treatment. Dunya IVF clinic is designed to help infertile couples to become a family. **From which countries do your international patients come? Please specify the country name along with the average percentage of international patients from each country.**30 % of our patients are coming from United Kingdom and European Union countries such as Germany, France, Italy. 50% of our patients are coming from Middle East countries such as Turkey, Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel. 15 % of international patients are coming from such CIS countries as Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. 5 % its Overseas Patients come from USA, Australia and Canada. **Do patients expect treatment to be in their native language?******It is well known that Language is very crucial factor as it connects people with each other and allows them to understand each other. Patients are feeling more relaxed and secure if the treatment is suggested in their native language. Likely, the majority of our patient’s expect to be treated in their native language, which allows avoiding miscommunication problems and providing the best quality medical services. **What percentage of patients from abroad are treated in their native language?**90 % of patients from abroad are treated in their own language. **In which languages do you offer treatment to international patients?**Treatments are offered mainly in English, Russian and Turkish languages. **Which services/procedures do patients most frequently use in your clinic?**International Patients most frequently choose egg donation and gender selection treatments in our clinic. **How long do patients need to wait for donor eggs?**Cyprus has very wide donor base and no waiting list. Donor base has a variety of different nationalities and ethnicity groups which allows patients to start the treatment as soon as possible. **By what criteria do patients choose treatment in Cyprus, as opposed to e.g. The Czech Republic?**Patients choose Cyprus as a medical destination for Infertility treatments by such criteria’s as success rates, experience in the field, treatment prices, personalized treatments, intimacy and care. **How can patients get more information about your treatments?**[Please contact Dunya Clinic here >>>](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-dunya-ivf-clinic/) --- ## How to talk about IVF egg donation? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/how-to-talk-about-egg-donation Published: 2015-03-24T21:06:28 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:09:26 When you are happy parents to donor conceived child and everything has gone as planned, it might be the time to think through how and when to talk to your child about the origins of their creation. This is a very frequently discussed topic for the parents of donor egg babies. Every parent struggles with these thoughts and questions, how and what to say? How will the child react? What will be the donor egg child experience? Should I worry about the reaction? What if it goes wrong? Do not worry: as long as you are honest and the child is loved and cared for, you can be sure everything is going to be okay. Still, it is a very good idea to think it through and come up with some sort of strategy. We will try to help you with going through this as smoothly as possible. ## Egg donation: talking to your child about their origin Let’s start by saying that it is not a one-evening talk. Talking to your kids about how they were born with the help of donated eggs is a long process. It is not like you will just say one day: “You aren’t 100% ours, we had some help from a kind person you probably will not ever meet.” This problem cannot be solved this way. This is a continuing and evolving process, but it is definitely doable. If you need some encouragement and motivation to start the process, here are some really good reasons to tell your child: - It is a very good start in building an honest relationship - It is the right thing to do and shows respect toward the child and their right to know who they are - It protects the child from shock and stress in the future when they accidentally find out they are donor egg babies - It puts the child in control of what to do with this information in the future so they can make their own decisions in this matter - It absolutely does not change the child’s attitude to negative towards their parents - You can explain some differences in appearance so the child does not have some wrong ideas, such as they were adopted or were a result of an affair. - Coming out makes some technical issues of potential future medical procedures easier because you can be clear about medical history. ## ## Telling your child about donor conception: when to begin? You can start before the child reaches the age of 5. It seems a bit early but the thing is that with time you adjust the given information appropriately to the child’s age and ability to comprehend the facts. So you can start at 5 with some totally basic information, for example, that you wanted the baby so much and had to get help from a kind lady so they could be born and loved. When the child is a bit older, you can add more specific information so that when they finally get the idea of what donor egg babies really mean, they will not feel lost or shocked. If everything goes as planned the child will be growing up not thinking “why are they telling me this now?” because they will feel that you have always been honest about this subject. There are situations when the child is a bit older and still does not know. However, it is never too late. It only makes it more of an event than a long-term process. If your child is a teenager or is already an adult, you might need a little support. You might try contacting other parents who found themselves in a similar situation or on ED support sites which we will talk about at the end of this article. There are also books and videos about families with donor eggs babies which you can easily find on the internet. ## Explaining egg donors to children – how and what? You already have an idea when to tell your child, now it is the time to know how and what to say. First of all, don’t worry about the language issues when it comes to sex and reproduction. In the beginning, it will not be an issue simply because you will not have to talk about sex at all. When you start, give bits of information adding some more details over time. In the beginning, the language should be simple and it can be absolutely free of sex and reproduction issues. When your child is ready, give bigger blocks of information and add the details you feel they should know at their age. You can find help on how and what to tell your child in some books about donor egg babies like “Our Story” or “Telling and Talking Booklet”. ## You may be interested in reading” [How to tell your children that they were conceived via egg donation](https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/how-to-tell-children-about-donor-egg-conception/) by Carmen Martinez Jover, Fertility Coach and Author. ## Donor-conceived children and their reaction Every person who is burdened with going through the process of enlightening the child about their origins thinks about the reaction they will receive. It is very natural to worry but it is very often an unnecessary concern. If the child is loved and cared for, there should not be any problems. Love, honesty and a secure relationship with parents is the most important thing for the child. So when you tell the child that you needed help from a kind person, because your eggs were not healthy enough, it is possible that your child will not have a problem with it. Your child may not think of it much or ask some simple, honest questions and not worry about the case at all. If the child is bit older, you might sit down with them and talk about how all families are different and that some families need a bit of help. Children over 8 years of age have a lot bigger understanding. They are your children, you will know best how to make them understand. It is up to you, you know their personality and it very much depends on how you feel about this issue – kids can feel it. It may happen that they will not grasp the idea of egg donation child so try to explain how there are no blood related with one or both of the parents. Also, explain that this in any way does not lessen your feelings for them. If like we said the child is 8 years old or older, they may be in a bit of a shock at first. The child might be angry and, depending on their age, the older they are, the angrier they could get because of the fact you did not tell them earlier. Sadness is another issue, knowing they are not entirely related to their parents. However, this could also happen later to a child who was told about being a donor baby at an early age. Remember that every reaction is natural and do not worry if the child gets angry or sad – that is perfectly normal. Let the child feel what they want to feel, then talk with them again and it will be much better. ## Talking with family and friends about egg donation Whether you tell your family and friends about your donor child is entirely up to you. Do as you feel, it is your child and this is your decision. However, it is a good idea to tell just the closest family members to avoid some drama later – grandparents could feel a bit cheated if they found out by themselves. There are, however, some advantages in enlightening your friends. As your child grows up, they change and some appearance differences could be spotted and articulated by your friends. This, in turn, might make your child start thinking and talking with somebody and they could come to some false conclusions and cause some uncomfortable situations. Being open with this case makes it less problematic. It could also be good for you just to tell somebody and talk about the whole issue. ## Donor-conceived children: secrets and lies EggDonationFriends support being honest with donor embryo children but there are circumstances in which we should think twice. Not every 6-year-old is the same as another 6-year-old. If your child has some developmental issues or learning difficulties, you must take it into consideration and adjust it to their needs. There are also communities which do not exactly tolerate any other conception methods than the natural ones and would consider donor egg babies as not part of their community. This could expose the child to some anxiety or feeling of being rejected. Choose your environment and friends wisely. Having a donor egg baby may not be easy, but it is really rewarding and definitely challenging. Try to avoid the situation when you don’t tell the child at all because of your internal fears. In the long run, it may not be good for anybody. ## How to tell a child they are donor-conceived? When discussing donor conception with your child, begin with straightforward explanations at an early age and gradually share more information as they mature. Highlight that their role in your family and the love you have for them will always stay the same. If your child is older and hasn’t been informed yet, it’s crucial to approach the conversation with honesty and care. Remind them of their significance and the deep connection you share. ### Is telling a child about donor conception a one-time conversation? No. It is a continuing and evolving process. Information should be added gradually as the child grows and becomes able to understand more. ### At what age can parents begin? Parents can begin before the age of five with very basic information. More specific details can be added over time according to the child’s age and ability to understand. ### What can parents say to a young child? Parents might explain that they wanted a baby very much and needed help from a kind woman so that the child could be born and loved. ### Is it too late to tell an older child? No. It is never too late. However, telling an older child may become more of a single event than a long-term process. Parents of teenagers or adults may benefit from support from other parents, egg donation support websites, books, or videos. ### Can a child become angry because they were not told earlier? Yes. An older child may become angry, and the anger may be stronger depending on the child’s age and the fact that the information was not shared earlier. ### Should parents tell family and friends? That decision belongs to the parents. However, telling close family members may prevent difficulties later, and telling friends may reduce the risk of comments about appearance leading the child to incorrect conclusions. ### What should remain central during the conversation? Parents should emphasize that the child’s place in the family and the love they receive will not change. _The article was updated in July 2026_ --- ## How to choose a donor? What to look for? What’s important? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/how-to-choose-a-donor-what-to-look-for-whats-important Published: 2015-03-24T21:03:13 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:09:23 Receiving an infertility diagnosis can be a devastating experience. Jumping straight into making decisions about egg donation in such unfavorable conditions is probably not the best of ideas. What you should do first is take a deep breath and come to terms with the state you found yourself in. Choosing an egg donor is probably one of the most important decisions you will ever make in your life and you don’t want to be making it in a negative state of mind. So give yourself time, if you have mixed or negative feelings, you can try to talk to a fertility coach or therapist. ## How to choose an egg donor – first things first Your first decision will be choosing whether you want your egg donor to be anonymous or not. Some of the future parents prefer to get to know the donor and hope she could meet the child in the future and establish a relationship with them. Others choose anonymous donors and they do not want the donor to get involved in any other way besides providing her eggs. This is a more confidential and transparent way. [So how to choose an egg donor?](https://www.fertially.com/q/phenotype-matching/) Firstly, find websites of the nearest **donor egg bank** or an online bank with the **largest egg donor database**. Browse the available donors and take a close look at the chosen **donor profile**. Read the information the donor has given about herself but also think how she delivered it, what words she used and how she presented herself in general. It is important to have a good “vibe” about a donor and to feel like you can relate to her. Imagine this person fitting into your family or if could she become your friend. Overall important qualities worth considering: - Aged between 21 and 30. Below 21 is too young and could not be mature enough. On the other hand, 30 is past the fertility peak. - Mature, dependable, responsible - Physically and psychologically healthy with a documented **medical history** - Proportional body - Drug-free - Non-smoker ## ## Choosing an egg donor- characteristics One of the first things that comes to mind when [figuring out which egg donor to choose is the physical appearance](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/will-baby-look-like-me-donor-egg-concerns/). It is natural that most parents want the child to have a similar physical appearance. If your family members mostly have brown eyes and pale skin, it probably will be important for you that the donor has such attributes. It is also very common and rather normal that most infertile couples want the donor to be attractive. Can you see pictures of egg donors? Yes, in some countries. At some IVF clinics and egg banks **egg donor photos**, donor as a baby photos or photos of their children are available for browsing. Unfortunately, not all clinics can provide such photos as it is not allowed by the local law. If you get access to such pictures, you may be able to imagine what your child could possibly look like. If you do not care about the physical appearance that much, it makes things a lot easier and broadens your selection. ### Other tips on choosing an egg donor Of course none of this matters when contrasted with **medical history.**You must remember that a young, healthy-looking and attractive college student does not immediately make a suitable donor. All egg donors are medically tested physically and psychologically, including tests for sexually transmitted diseases and genetic conditions like sickle cell disease. **Blood type**is also an important matter when selecting your egg donor. If you want to go for an anonymous donor, it would be good if your blood types are matching. If something ever happens to your child and blood transfusion is needed, you will be able to provide your own blood for the child. It also works the other way round: if you are in need of blood transfusion, your child, once over 18, will be able to help you. It is worth adding that if the child does not know that they were conceived using donated eggs, then if blood is needed, they could find out the hard way that you are not genetically related. As we said earlier it is a good way to feel a connection with the donor. That is why **personality** is also important when you are choosing the donor. You can check what the donor’s hobbies and interests are, what sports she likes. It is recommended that you find someone who shares your interests and to whom you can relate to. Keep in mind that various egg banks have different policies on what information they give on their donors. ## Parents via egg donation – what else? When you already narrowed the number of donors of your choice, it is fairly important to get an idea where they are based. If the donor is local, you can save up hundreds of pounds on flights and hotels. So if you have a limited budget, try looking for local donors and then when this does not work, start searching on a bigger scale. It is important not to focus on a specific trait, just go with your **instincts**. People who choose their donors more “lightly” and who feel “just right” are usually happier with their choice. **You might be interested in: [Anonymous, Non-anonymous, Open or Known Egg Donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/anonymous-non-anonymous-open-egg-donation/)** ### Should I choose a donor immediately after receiving an infertility diagnosis? Probably not. Receiving an infertility diagnosis can be devastating, and making decisions about egg donation while in a negative emotional state may not be the best approach. Give yourself time to come to terms with the situation. If you have mixed or negative feelings, you can speak with a fertility coach or therapist. ### Should I choose an anonymous or non-anonymous donor? That depends on the type of relationship you would like the donor to have with your family. Some future parents want to know the donor and hope she may meet the child and establish a relationship with them. Others prefer an anonymous donor who is not involved beyond providing her eggs. This is a more confidential and transparent option. ### Is physical appearance important? It may be important if you want the child to have characteristics similar to those of your family. However, if physical appearance is not a major concern for you, the selection process may become easier and your range of possible donors may become wider. ### Can I see photographs of the donor? In some countries and at some clinics or egg banks, you may be able to see photographs of the donor, photographs of her as a baby, or photographs of her children. However, local law may prevent some clinics from providing these images. ### Is medical history more important than appearance? Yes. A donor’s medical history is more important than appearance. A young and healthy-looking person is not automatically a suitable donor. Donors undergo physical and psychological testing, including testing for sexually transmitted diseases and genetic conditions such as sickle cell disease. --- ## In-house (IVF clinic) or external egg bank? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/in-house-ivf-clinic-or-external-egg-bank Published: 2015-03-24T20:59:11 Last updated: 2015-03-24T20:59:11 Should you choose fresh eggs made available by your IVF clinic or should you get frozen eggs from an external egg bank? **Egg banks** specialize in acquiring eggs and egg donors. They also sell frozen eggs or offer donor availability – that is when a donor travels to a fertility clinic where the IVF procedure is done and donates her eggs. There are some advantages of using an external egg bank like the fact that you can choose from a far wider range of donors than in an IVF clinic. Some of the egg banks claim that frozen eggs have the same success rate as fresh eggs and are 50% less expensive. In fact, most of new medical research shows that **the success rates for fresh and frozen eggs are indeed similar. T**he costs of using egg banks seem to be lower than fresh egg cycle cost at an IVF clinic, especially when the cost of one fresh cycle is spread among more than one egg recipient. However, it is a fact that in the frozen cycle you get less eggs because during devitrification process (thawing) only 50 to 60 percent survive. **Egg banks** usually give you access to donor registry on their websites. It is pretty easy to get full access to donor profiles where you can find egg donor photos, description of appearance, education level, ethnicity, talents and hobbies. Larger banks provide also fresh eggs but this of course increases the cost significantly. Most **egg banks** are pretty transparent about the fact they prefer selling frozen eggs. Very often banks stress how problematic fresh donations can be for them, mentioning issues like: - providing medication to the donor egg before the egg retrieval, - coordinating the menstrual cycles, - higher costs, - travel arrangements and - transportation issues. Egg banks usually do not mention any disadvantages of using frozen eggs at all – they are transparent with their preferences. They oddly rarely mention the risks of eggs extraction compared to fresh eggs donation. Why? Does the fact that the extraction was made in the past make it any different? No, no it does not, it’s the same procedure. Definitely, selling frozen eggs is a lot easier for egg banks: there is a lot less administrative work to be done with frozen oocytes sale. Simply put the “product” is cheaper to „manufacture” which, in turn, provides more profit for the egg bank. Let us not forget that while the egg donations do a lot of good for a lot of people, it is still business for the banks. Another thing is the guarantee of a specific donor. Can you be 100% sure that you receive the eggs of a donor you have chosen? There is also a third option **– a donor from an egg bank with fresh cycle**. It is definitely the most expensive option because the donor has to travel to the clinic where the recipient is having the treatment and that adds a lot to the overall costs of the treatment. The advantage would probably be the fact that such a bank will have a wider range of donor to choose from. EggDonationFriends advice is to consider each option carefully, compare the costs, look at pros and cons and do proper research. We do not aim to discourage you from using any egg bank’s services – we simply aim to educate you and encourage you to be vigilant and careful in your choices. Read more about success rates of fresh and frozen eggs, watch educational webinars, consult a few fertility specialists. Our tip is: if someone says to you “this is better”, it might as well mean it is more profitable for them if you choose it. However, do not be discouraged in any way. Having a set goal in mind (conception and successful birth of a healthy baby) should help you make the right, well-thought-out decisions. **Related reading:** [Best Egg Donor Banks Worldwide](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donor-banks-worldwide/) --- ## Anonymous or non-anonymous donor? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/anonymous-or-non-anonymous-donor Published: 2015-03-24T20:57:42 Last updated: 2015-03-24T20:57:42 Deciding if the egg donor should be an anonymous donor or non-anonymous donor is a very serious matter. This choice will have impact on your life long after your pregnancy and birth, even your entire life. Both choices carry their own set of consequences that you will need to know about. ## Anonymous donor Choosing an anonymous donor is more confidential and gives more piece of mind when it comes to child related rights. An egg donor is chosen with the help of your fertility clinic or agency. The clinics have egg donor base where you can see all the information available on donors. Depending on the clinic there are some differences in the policies of the information that is provided. In most cases you will not be able to know the donor’s name. Sometimes there are photos available either of the donor or of her children just to give you a glimpse of what you might expect in terms of the physical appearance of your future child. There are of course some possibilities to request some more data like height, weight, age and skin colour. In some cases you can look into the donor’s education and profession. But this all depends on the laws of the specific country. There were some cases where the anonymous donor suddenly had claims about her rights to the child. However, do not worry. These are matters regulated not only by your agreement with the donor, but also by the most common legislation concerning egg donations and infertility treatment procedures. Your information is confidential and it will not be available to the donor. Again depending on the clinic the donor has the possibility to know if their donation resulted in a successful pregnancy. ### Here are some important things about non-anonymous and anonymous donors you should remember: - Although the donor is anonymous and you are entitled to decide whether the child knows their origins or not, you have to remember that they have the right to find out how they were conceived. - Remember there might be a situation where the donor’s blood is needed for the child in case of some accident or emergency. So it is a very good idea to establish some kind of relationship with the donor so she could help in such situations. The best case scenario is to choose a donor with the same blood type as yours. This way you avoid problems in the future. - Keep in mind that not telling the child of their origins could cause you problems in the future. The child could find out themselves when they turn 18 or they might be informed by someone else. **You might be interested in reading: [Anonymous, Non-anonymous, Open or Known Egg Donation Guide](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/anonymous-non-anonymous-open-egg-donation/)** ### Known egg donor The legal aspects of choosing a known donor might be a bit blurry. Some couples don’t know what role the donor should play in the child’s life. It is up to you to establish some kind of an agreement on how to make things work between you, the donor and the child. Your name and address is available to the donor. A known donor could be a friend, someone close to your family, someone whom you can trust. It could also be a person chosen by the recipients whom they want to meet face to face (a semi-know donor). If both sides agree, you can exchange phone numbers, emails as well as other personal information you decide to share. You can also arrange a meeting in the future between the donor and the child. You can decide whether you want to send photos from time to time to keep the donor updated. Some information is of course exchanged for medical purposes. Some people just don’t feel right with receiving eggs from a complete stranger. The fact they know her, gives them piece of mind. Choosing a known donor could have a serious impact on the relationship with this person. If the donor was your sister or maybe a close friend of yours, things could change between you because of that. Think about what role the donor would have in your child’s life. The combination of friendship and genetic connection of your donor and your child could make you feel all sort of emotions. Make sure you have your family or partner’s support to deal with them. Another matter could be the fact that you probably won’t pay any money to your own donor because she is obviously doing this to help you but maybe there is something else you can do to make her feel appreciated. Deciding on a non-anonymous or anonymous donor is all up to you. Think about what is important for you and most important what would be the best option for your future child. --- ## Donor recruitment and qualification URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/donor-recruitment-and-qualification Published: 2015-03-24T20:51:34 Last updated: 2015-03-24T20:51:34 ## Recruitment to donate eggs Becoming an egg donor does not just involve a sole decision to become one. You do not wake up one morning and choose to become a donor. Also, most egg donors do not do it solely because of egg donor compensation. Some countries do not even allow compensating donors and only accept altruistic donations. Recruiting donors is a very detailed process. Therefore, all oocyte recipients can rest assured that any reliable egg donor database lists only best, young donors who are physically and mentally fit to undergo stimulation and egg retrieval. Also, oocyte donors have to go through all kinds of medical tests and screenings and also psychological evaluation. Firstly, a potential egg donor has to fill in an **egg donation application** and a **medical history form**. These applications are very extensive and cover everything from standard things like date of birth to details of their medical history, eye/hair colour, skin tone and even if the donor has freckles (if yes then how much, few or many of them. This is not a joke.). Later, there come questions about all kinds of abilities and skills possessed by the donor like artistic or athletic skills and so on. A donor must be also ready to answer some very personal questions for example about their first menstruation, psychological counselling or attempted suicide. Of course all this information is later on verified (if it is possible) by the clinic’s staff. In reality, only a few percent of the applicants get through and become donors. To be clear, checking every detail of the donor’s life is not the policy of every IVF clinic. The artistic abilities or freckles will not be of interest for every fertility clinic. In fact, almost any woman aged from about 20 to 32 years may be considered to become a donor if she and her family has a healthy medical history. It is said that the **psychological evaluation should be obligatory**. 30% of all women being psychologically evaluated are disqualified. It could be that a woman is 100% physically fit to undergo egg donation but her psychical state might be inadequate. This does not only apply to donors but also the recipients – sometimes older women seem to ignore the fact that their age is an obstacle not necessarily for her but for the child she wants. Obligatory psychological evaluations could raise the overall **safety of the whole procedure**. The donor is required to have a BMI level under 28. An egg donor should have a proportionally built body – that is to be of proportionate weight and height. Overweight donor’s eggs might be of lower quality. There also may be need for higher doses of stimulation drugs to create follicles which could raise the costs for the recipient.  According to recent research, the chances of implantation, live birth and clinical pregnancy were lower for patients with BMI 30 or higher. In comparison to the normal BMI level chances of live birth were lowered by 68 percent in the class three obesity, 61 percent in the second class and 37 percent in the first class obesity. ## Become an egg donor In order to become an egg donor you will have to fullfill a few requirements. By most standards, you have to be under 30, however, bear in mind that some clinics or egg banks may accept egg donors only below 25. Some standard donor qualifications are: - young age, ideally between 20 and 30 years old - generally good physical and psychological health - weight in the normal range - non-smoker - having a regular menstrual cycle - having both ovaries - cannot use contraceptive implants or psychoactive drugs - lack of substance abuse in medical history - no inheritable genetic disorders in family history The candidate’s medical history is thoroughly screened and the donor’s health is tested thoroughly by all the possible medical tests. This is to ensure egg recipients get high quality oocytes from healthy young donors. Candidates for egg donors also undergo blood tests for infectious diseases such as: - HIV, - Hepatitis B and C, - Syphilis (Treponema Pallidum), - Chlamydia trachomatis, - Neisseria gonorrhea. And also genetic testing for diseases such as: - Beta Thalassemia, - Cystic Fibrosis, - Canavan Disease, - Familial Dysautonomia, - Bloom Syndrome, - Gaucher Disease, - Sickle Cell Disease and much more. ### How often can you donate eggs? According to international medical research, the safe limiting the number of stimulated cycles in an egg donor is six. Oocyte donors are advised to wait a min. of 2 months between cycles. These limitations might change in the future depending on new research and advances in medicine. However, for now the magic number is 6 and most fertility clinics most comply with such instructions. Being an egg donor is a wonderful, selfless act which helps infertile couples go through [successful IVF with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/). If you have already decided to donate your eggs, congratulations on this great decision. We hope you this will be a gratifying experience for you and you will be able to help many couples in need while being an egg donor. Pros and cons? Yes, there are always there and you should take them into consideration. Speak to your OB-GYN or other fertility doctors if you have doubts. It may help a lot if you talk to other experienced egg donors and ask them about their experiences first hand. You can also talk to any egg recipient you know and try to understand their perspective. If you do not get accepted as an egg donor for some minor reason, you may want to consider [becoming a surrogate mother](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/personal-side-interview-with-surrogate/). This is again a serious decision, however, many surrogates find it very rewarding and gratifying. Good luck! --- ## Legal aspects of IVF egg donation in popular locations URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/legal-aspects-of-ivf-egg-donation-in-popular-locations Published: 2015-03-24T20:49:04 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:09:16 IVF and egg donation laws vary considerably between countries. Some require donors to remain anonymous, while others allow donor-conceived people to access identifying information once they reach a certain age. Access may also depend on relationship status or sexual orientation, as some countries treat single women and same-sex couples while others limit treatment to heterosexual couples. Rules also differ regarding maximum treatment age, donor compensation, embryo-transfer limits, storage periods and sex selection. In most countries, sex selection is permitted only to prevent serious inherited conditions. Before beginning treatment, confirm the current legal requirements and the individual policies of the clinic where the procedure will take place. ## IVF in the Czech Republic Infertility treatment regulations in the Czech Republic are a bit more liberal than in the rest of the European countries. But of course, there are some restrictions. If you think about [IVF in the Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/) here are the legal regulations you need to know about: - The current legislations state that the woman giving birth to the child is the legal mother. This means that by using egg donation the recipient carrying the child and delivering it is the child’s mother in the eyes of the law. - The donation of eggs or sperm is a voluntary act in which both the recipient and donor are anonymous. The donor can only be a female between the age of 18 and 35 years and cannot be legally restricted. - The donor is not financially compensated. Only the expenses associated with the donation procedures are covered. - The clinics are obliged to keep the donors’ medical records for 30 years. Inspections are made to make sure the clinics oblige to these standards. Some groups of people are very concerned about the lack of long-term medical control over the donors. This 30-year safeguard could prove that the donors do not suffer of medical trauma years after the procedures or if it shows a poor impact on their health it will help to eliminate such trauma in the future. - Sex selection is allowed only under the circumstances of preventing serious genetic diseases. This means that if the doctor sees there’s a chance the child inherits some genetic disease that is strictly connected with a certain sex, he may recommend you to choose the opposite sex to avoid the disease. This include diseases that:a) are in conflict with the child’s postnatal developmentb) may shorten the life of the childc) could cause disability or other serious health problemsd) cannot be cured - It is not legal to offer treatments to single women and couples of the same sex. The “infertile couple” is recognized as a woman and a man living together intimately. - 49 years is the maximum age for egg donation for the recipient. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art770″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] ## IVF in Spain The law in Spain concerning the human-assisted reproduction techniques including [IVF with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) is considering the absolute anonymity of the donor. It states that the donor’s identity is never to be revealed. Furthermore, egg donation is a voluntary and altruistic act and paternity claims are not allowed. The child born as a result of IVF with donor eggs in Spain (embryo donation, semen and so on) is going to be legally registered as the child of the couple which was undergoing infertility treatment. [IVF in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/) in terms of legislation – currently permits some infertility treatment and reproduction techniques which are not allowed in many other European countries. Treatments such as PGD, embryo selection, embryo donation, sperm donation, IVF with donor eggs, ROPA (for lesbian couples), gender selection– with the one exception that the gender selection procedure like in most places is permitted only to prevent from hereditary genetic diseases. It is also important to know that the procedures are available for single women and lesbian couples. Legal matters concerning the recipients: - Any woman at the age of 18 or older, as a legal person is permitted to use Assisted Reproduction Techniques of course with written consent. - Infertility treatments and reproduction techniques are available for women no matter what is her sexual orientation or marital status. - In case the recipient is a married woman then the consent of the husband is also required. This is not the case if they are in an official separation. Legal matters concerning the donors: - The donor is chosen by the medical staff. It is stated by the article of the Spanish legislation that the medical team is responsible for making the choice of the donor. It is absolutely forbidden for the choice to be made by the patients awaiting the treatment. - Donor’s anonymity must be ensured - Maximum compatibility and phenotypical and immunological similarities with the woman that is the recipient must also be ensured. ### Frozen eggs Prior authorization of the Spanish health authorities is needed for the use of frozen eggs. The embryos that were leftover from the infertility treatments that had not been used during the cycle may be frozen in banks with authorization. The cryo-preservation (freezing) may be prolonged until the doctors decide that necessary clinical requirements are no longer fulfilled. Every two years the couple or the single woman is required to renew or modify the consent concerning the usage of the frozen embryos. The frozen eggs can be used: - by the couple or a single woman - as a donation for research purposes - as donations for other reproductions ## IVF in Ukraine The usage of reproductive technologies in infertility treatment procedures (like IVF with donor eggs) is approved and regulated by Ukrainian law. [Egg donation in Ukraine](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-ukraine/) is consolidated by a number of legislative acts and it is fully allowed. Here is what some of the articles and legislations state: - If the child is born as a result of using the assisted reproductive technologies, for example, IVF with donor eggs the legal parents are of course the recipient couple. - A man is the father of the child born as a result of assisted reproductive technologies if his wife gives birth and he has signed the proper consent. - Gender selection is allowed by the law – PGD (Preimplantation Genetic Diagnostics) is allowed to be conducted to select the healthy embryos and your future baby’s gender. - Ministry of Health of Ukraine determines the conditions and regulations under which the IVF with donor eggs and embryo transfer procedures are performed. With the conclusion that the woman has to be at full legal age, there has to be a written consent and that there is full donor anonymity and absolute medical secrecy. - Which persons are eligible to have assisted reproductive technologies based programs is determined by the Civil Code of Ukraine. - Article 281 states that: either a woman or a man of full legal age has the right to use assisted reproductive technologies based on medical advice and according to the conditions and in the order determined by the legislation. - Patients are free to choose whatever medical clinic working legally to carry out treatments they want to undergo with the usage of the assisted reproductive technologies. - Programs that use assisted reproductive technologies can only be done in accredited healthcare establishments. - Medical attestation, written consent and an application approved by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine are needed to use assisted reproductive technologies. - No parental rights are given to the egg donors. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art770″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] ## IVF in Poland The issues concerning donating and receiving eggs, embryos or gametes have been regulated in Poland by legislation since 2014. According to Polish law: - IVF is legal – as well as all assisted reproduction procedures like egg and embryo freezing and storing; - IVF with donor eggs is anonymous – it is recommended that donor and recipient have similar phenotype (eye colour, hair colour, skin colour and height); - IVF treatment is dedicated only to married couples or partners (the partner needs to sign a statement as a prospective father); - the Polish law does not specify the maximum age for females to undergo IVF. Polish fertility clinics operate according to recommendations of international medical associations and for most of them, the maximum age for egg donation is 50. However, there are also fertility centres in Poland where women over 50 can be treated. - PGS (preimplantation genetics diagnosis) is allowed as per doctors’ recommendation; - sex selection using PGD is possible only for medical reasons. All assisted reproduction procedures like egg donation, IVF and so on are available in the Polish clinics. Polish fertility centres are very often visited by foreign patients especially from the UK or even from Germany where similar procedures are not allowed. [IVF in Poland](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-poland/) is a good option for patients who are looking to save costs as overall IVF treatment cost in Poland is significantly lower than in other popular destinations. ## IVF in the USA There is no government body in the United States which directly regulates the assisted reproduction technologies. The fertility industry in US has a lot more freedom than other branches of medicine and health. This is because most of the research on infertility is not funded by the federal government of the USA. When it comes to regulations of medical specialities the infertility treatment and technologies is in the group of least submitted to those regulations. Ethical questions and standards can be freely defined by the physicians and researchers themselves. The infertility clinics in the United Stated unlike those in most of Europe are not required to be licensed by law. There are no proper regulations and standards for egg donor care and recruitment methods. The legislations of the reproductive technologies in the USA are in a so-called state of „laissez-faire” which means policy of non-intervention. This happens because a lot of researchers and physicians are opposing the regulations that are rising. There is however no doubt that some kind of oversight is needed if the goal is to provide reproductive care on the highest level of quality available and to minimize the risks. This should not, however, worry you about the quality of treatment in the USA which is at high standards it only means that such matters should be controlled by a qualified regulatory body. Physicians and researchers of the USA believe that the oversight ought to be done by an institution coming from the medical community. To sum up, If you want to travel to the United States for IVF with Egg donation there are really no legal restrictions you should worry about. USA is regulations-free when it comes to procedures in this area and when it comes to IVF, PGD, egg donations and so on you have a green light. ## IVF in Mexico Using donated eggs and embryos in treating infertility is legal in Mexico. Egg donation and embryo donation in Mexico is widely available and accessible. It is legal to freeze the fertilized eggs and store them for future use – oocyte cryopreservation. Egg donation, PGD or PND are not explicitly regulated by law in Mexico. The General Health Law and the Regulation on Scientific Research states that the assisted reproduction is permitted when solving infertility problems that otherwise could not be fixed by other means. There must be respect for social, cultural, and moral beliefs of the couple even when they are different from the beliefs of the investigating body. ### The benefit of the embryo The regulation of The General Health Law and the Regulation on Scientific Research also mandates that the research on embryos can only be conducted in the matter that it benefits the embryo and the pregnant mother. It also has to be ensured that their safety is guaranteed and no severe risks are involved. ## IVF in Greece Greek law focuses on ensuring that the usage of assisted reproductive technologies are in the best interest of the conceived child. [Greece is a good place for egg donation procedures](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/) when it comes to legislation. The Greek law states that: - Maximum 50 years of age is for women undergoing IVF treatments and other infertility treatments. There’s no limit when it comes to men’s age. - Treatment is not “rigorously” prohibited for couples of the same gender. A woman can sign a notarial deed which will state that she is deciding to have the procedure as a single woman with the use of donated sperm. - Couples that are not married are required to sign a notarial deed which states that the woman is single. If there is a partner he must sign an agreement that he is willing to be the legal father of the conceived child. The notarial costs are between €40 and €70 and the deed is signed when the couple arrives in Greece. - As in many other countries, gender selection is allowed only if there are medical reasons and it will be in the interest of the child. - Egg and sperm donation is anonymous. - Egg donation is acceptable only as an altruistic act – compensation for the donor is given only for their time off work. - Both the recipients and donors are required to sign the consent forms ( a standard procedure) which will secure their rights. - The donor can be maximally 35 years old. - All standard screening and medical tests must be done in compliance with the [HFEA](https://www.hfea.gov.uk/) guidelines. Laws concerning embryo transfer: - If a woman under the age of 35 uses her own eggs then one or two of the embryos can be transferred - A woman that is over 35 years old but under 40 is allowed to transfer up to two embryos if she uses her own eggs and if it is her first or second treatment cycle. - The maximum egg donation age when using a woman’s own eggs is 40 and up to three embryos can be transferred, and up to 4 embryos if she’s over 40. - When using donor eggs all women are allowed to transfer only up to two embryos. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art770″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] ## IVF in Australia Similar to the USA, Australia has a bit different regulations in different parts of the country and again like in the USA they are more of a guideline than proper legislation. Those guidelines are coming from various institutions like the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and the Australian Health Ethics Committee (AHEC). The Code of Practice was created by the Reproductive Technology Accreditation Committee (RTAC) of the Fertility Society of Australia. What can be generally deducted from the Australian laws is that: - Buying or selling any human tissue which includes sperm, eggs and embryos is against the law. - Donating embryos or eggs is legal in all Australian states and territories - Accreditation is given only to the clinics that comply with the both Guidelines and the Code of Practice (so be sure to choose accredited clinics!) - It has to be assured that the donor can be legally traced in case of children who want to find their genetic parents and siblings. The number of offspring born from one donor must be limited. - The recipients should not donate their embryos to another couple. Embryos created from donated eggs also cannot be then donated to someone else but it can be allowed in appropriate circumstances - Donors’ wishes about to whom the embryos should be donated must be respected. - Embryos can be donated to known recipients also which they found themselves or donate to a clinic to be later donated to an eligible couple. - In states with no legislation, couples are allowed to donate their eggs and embryos only to recipients that meet their expectations when it comes to religion, background and marital status. - NHMRC guidelines state that frozen eggs and embryos can be in storage for five years with the possibility to extend this period for another five years. - The donor is in no way responsible for the child born from the donation - People born from the donation cannot have any claims on the estates of the donor - The birth mother is the legal mother of the child born from egg donation - Once the child is 18 years old it is allowed to access some information about the donor from the Registry - Infertility treatments are not allowed for women over 50 years of age and for women which health could be jeopardized by the pregnancy. If you would like to know more of the details about legislations in different places in Australia: New South Wales is subjected to the Assisted Reproductive Technology Act 2007 and the Regulation from 2009 and you can read it [here](http://www.legislation.nsw.gov.au/sessionalview/sessional/act/2007-69.pdf). Victoria is subjected to legislations from Assisted Reproductive Treatment Act 2008 and the Regulations from 2009 which you can read [here](http://www.legislation.vic.gov.au/). Western Australia is subjected to the Human Reproductive Technology Act 1991 as well as to the Human Reproductive Technology Act Directions 2004. For more information go [here](http://www.rtc.org.au/legislation/index.html). ![gender selection clinics Europe ](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-donor-egg-legal-aspects-you-should-know.jpg) South Australia is subjected to the Assisted Reproductive Treatment Act 1988 that works in combination with the Assisted Reproductive Treatment Regulations 2010. ## IVF in India Artificial Insemination in India is not legislated. Doctors and other medical staff must however follow the general principles of Indian law. - A child which was born as the result of using artificial insemination procedures is considered legitimate in the eyes of the law if it was born in lawful marriage. - Donors are anonymous - It may be that more than one signed contract will be needed between the recipient and the donor and between the donor and the clinic that conducts the whole procedure. - The contract states the responsibilities of both recipients and donors. - The contract is not the same as the consent. Both are needed and have legal connotations which could be very important in case of some unfortunate incidents. - The donor should be advised by a legal expert. - The donor will be in no way responsible for the child born and there will be appropriate documents to be signed to ensure this. - An anonymous donor may be required to be identified in certain cases - The court may permit to give the child information about the donor. - Donors are compensated for the services not for the eggs no matter if they result in pregnancy. - Short term insurances can be offered by the clinics for donors without insurance. ## IVF in Latvia Under the national law [egg donation in Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-latvia/) is available for couples that are heterosexual. Such a couple has the right to choose a donor with defined age and health criteria. Donors must be aged from 18 to 34. They have to be healthy physically and mentally. Standard medical tests and examinations are required. There’s also genetic testing and psychiatric examination. Latvian legislation states that each donor has to be absolutely anonymous. You neither can see the donor’s photo nor can you meet him in person. As a recipient, you are able to make a choice about the donor based on approximately 20 criteria. These criteria are age, blood group with the Rh factor, hair color, eye color, height, and weight. You will also have a slight insight into the social life of your donor. ## IVF in Cyprus Laws and legislations concerning egg donations and other assisted reproduction-related matters are different in North and South Cyprus. What you need to know if you are about to go for an [IVF in North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus/): - The treatment is available not only for heterosexual couples but also for the same sex and single women. - Gender selection is allowed only for medical reasons - The maximum acceptable donor age is 35 years - Surrogacy is not allowed - The maximum legal age of patients undergoing IVF treatments is 45 years -55 years (depending on health conditions) - Egg freezing is allowed - Embryos and gametes storage time is not limited - Egg donation is anonymous - One donor can donate eggs legally up to 5 times (the problem is there is no central registration so it is really hard to tell if somebody has done it more than 5 times) - The law requires that the donors are medically tested and examined for various diseases. ## IVF in the United Kingdom Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) is in order of all regulations concerning Assisted Reproduction Technologies in the UK. For the clinic to be legally recognized it must be licensed by the HFEA. Here are some legal regulations you will need to know when getting [egg donation treatment in the UK](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-united-kingdom/): - Embryo freezing is allowed - Egg and sperm donation is allowed - Embryo screening is allowed for the detection of hereditary diseases. - Recently the usage of hybrid embryos for medical research purposes was approved by the UK government - Women under 40 can be implanted with maximally two embryos and up to maximally three if she is over 40. Soon there could be only a single embryo implantation system in the UK. - Donors are not anonymous. The details on the donor will be registered in the HFEA Register of Information. At age 16 the child has available access to non-identifying information and when it turns 18 he can know about the identifying information such as the donor’s name, date of birth and the last known address. The child has also the right to know about his genetic half-siblings if the donor also donated to other couples. - One donor is limited to 10 children - Treatments are available for married women, lesbians, and single women - The recipient giving birth to a child is the legal mother also when using egg donation. - The donor has no legal and financial responsibilities toward the child. No contract concerning this matter is needed this applies automatically. - If the donor is known, you can create some legal contract on how the relationship between her and the child will look like but she/he will not be the legal parent and it is best you seek legal advice. - You decide if you tell the child about his origins or not. - The donor has the right to inquire the HFEA if her eggs resulted in pregnancy and whether it was a girl or a boy. He cannot, however, know about her or his identity. - The donor has the right to get compensation of up to £750 per cycle donation. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art770″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] ## IVF in Brazil Fertility clinics’ regulations are at the statute level. Red Latinoamericana de Preproduccion Assistida governs most of the clinics. In Brazil, IVF treatments are available for same-sex couples and single women. - ISCI: Allowed - Pre-implementation genetic diagnosis: Allowed (gender selection not allowed) - Assisted hatching: Allowed - IVF surrogacy: Allowed (surrogate must be related to prospective parents and payment is prohibited) ## IVF in Argentina Argentina is becoming an increasingly attractive destination for patients seeking [egg donation IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-argentina/). - It is believed that donors should be anonymous like in other South American countries. - Recipients can maximally be 50 years old - The donors should be between the ages of 20 and 30 years old ## Frequently Asked Questions ### Is egg donation anonymous in every country? No. Donor anonymity rules vary by country. Egg donation is anonymous in countries such as the Czech Republic, Spain, Poland, Greece, India, Latvia and North Cyprus. In the United Kingdom, donors are identifiable, and donor-conceived people may request identifying information once they turn 18. Australia also requires donor traceability, allowing donor-conceived people to seek information about genetic parents or donor siblings later in life. ### Is IVF available to single women and same-sex couples everywhere? No. Eligibility depends on national laws. Spain permits treatment for single women and lesbian couples. North Cyprus allows heterosexual couples, same-sex couples and single women to access treatment. The United Kingdom permits treatment for married women, lesbian couples and single women, while Brazil also provides access to same-sex couples and single women. The Czech Republic does not legally permit IVF for single women or same-sex couples. Latvia limits egg-donation treatment to heterosexual couples. ### Is sex selection permitted? The rules vary between countries. The Czech Republic, Spain, Poland, Greece and North Cyprus permit sex selection only for medical reasons, particularly when necessary to prevent a serious inherited condition. ### Who is the legal mother after egg donation? In the Czech Republic, Australia and the United Kingdom, the woman who gives birth is legally recognised as the child’s mother. In Spain, a child born through donor-assisted treatment is legally registered as the child of the couple receiving treatment. In Ukraine, the recipient couple are recognised as the legal parents. ### Are egg donors legally responsible for children born from donation? Egg donors do not have parental responsibilities for children born from their donation in Ukraine, Australia, India and the United Kingdom. In Spain, donors cannot make legal paternity or parental claims. ### Do recipient age limits differ? Yes. Maximum treatment ages vary by country and may also depend on clinic policies and the patient’s health. The Czech Republic sets the maximum recipient age for egg donation at 49. Greece allows women to undergo IVF up to age 50, while Australia does not permit infertility treatment for women over 50. Argentina sets a maximum recipient age of 50. In North Cyprus, treatment may be available between ages 45 and 55, depending on the patient’s health. Polish law does not specify a maximum age, although most clinics set their own limit at around 50, with some accepting older patients. ### Can egg donors receive compensation? Compensation rules differ between countries. In the Czech Republic, donors may only be reimbursed for expenses related to the donation process. In Greece, compensation is limited to time taken away from work. In the United Kingdom, donors may receive up to £750 for each donation cycle. In India, donors are compensated for their time and services rather than for the eggs themselves. ### Why should patients check local legal rules before treatment? IVF and egg-donation laws can determine: - Who is eligible for treatment - Whether donation is anonymous or identifiable - Who selects the donor - Maximum donor and recipient ages - Whether sex selection is permitted - How many embryos may be transferred - How long eggs and embryos may be stored - Who is legally recognised as the parent - Whether donor-conceived people can access donor information Before choosing a destination or clinic, confirm the legal requirements that apply to the treatment, donor arrangement and family situation. --- ## IVF Egg donation legal aspects URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-legal-aspects Published: 2015-03-24T20:35:44 Last updated: 2015-03-24T20:35:44 It is understandable that all kinds of artificial insemination and all procedures associated with it are encumbered with various laws and legislations. Those ways of conceiving a child opens a lot of new and different “gates” that need a lot of specifying regulations to eliminate any possible inconsistencies that could result in legal problems for e.g. between the egg receiver and donor. You should keep in mind that egg donation laws differ in different corners of the Earth. In one country some parts of egg donation could be illegal and in another the whole procedure could be against the law. In some countries there could be however almost no laws regarding egg donation, it could be in a legal “grey area” Anyway, abroad or locally here are the things you need to know about egg donation when it comes to legal matters. ### Legal status of the recipient mother and the “Egg Donor Agreement” One of the most common concerns regarding legal matters that worries recipient mothers is the question if they are the legal mothers and should they adopt the child that they carry. This may sound ridiculous but when you think about it, it is not in any way a foolish question. Egg recipients shouldn’t worry about that however. Your status as a mother is established by the fact that you are the person that delivered the baby and that means your name is on the birth certificate in most countries and states. It is called the “presumption of maternity” That however does not mean that you shouldn’t go into the contract, the so called “egg donor agreement”. It is best you do that. In such contract the donor agrees to give up all the parental rights and agrees that You are the legal mother. She also agrees that your name will be on the birth certificate. There’s no reason to risk it, you want to be sure that the family you’re building stays safe. This agreement makes sure that no matter the genetic bond you are the mother and that’s that. It is good to have an attorney when carrying out this procedures. Why? Simply because the clinic’s sanctions are not contracts and they may mean nothing when you come back to your country after the procedure. You can of course want to give some rights to the donor if you choose to but it’s not only your decision to make. If let’s say you want your child to meet the donor in the future you should have this in your “agreement” and of course the donor would have to want it to happen also. Shortly put **egg donor agreement** exists so parties from the both sides can agree on their intentions and legal obligations to one another. There are different types of the **agreement** depending on which donor you use, a known one or anonymous match. Matches can be made by clinics or independent agencies. There could be agreements where it is stated that eggs from one donor are given to several recipients. There are also agreements dealing with egg freezing and foreign egg donations. All these agreements differ from one another when it comes to legal ramifications so keep that in mind and remember that if you are not sure of what you are really signing it is best you consult a lawyer. If some of this information in this document you want to keep between you and not share it with the clinic your attorney should make a “**letter of legal clearance**” informing the clinic about the agreement. A letter of legal clearance is a version of your agreement transformed by your attorney for the clinic so it does not contain some private matters you don’t want to share. Don’t worry it should have all the essential information needed. ### Citizenship When you give birth to a baby in your country there usually is no issues, the baby is simply of your citizenship. There could however be some problems if you deliver the baby abroad using egg donation. Let’s say that the recipient is a US citizen, when she delivers the child outside of US she might be required to prove that the donor was also a US citizen, if not the child will not be considered a citizen of the US. Be aware of the citizenship regulations concerning third party reproduction. ### Insurance and inheritance The child is your legal dependent and it will stand for inheriting your property. In some countries and some states in the USA the parentage is put automatically on the husband. In a case of separation or a divorce this could cause some issues. Your insurers are not obliged to cover the egg donation processes. In some places there are some legislations that compel the insurance companies to cover some parts of the infertility treatments but almost nowhere for egg donor programs. You could consult a lawyer specialized in reproductive legislations and he could give you advice if there’s some options to cover some of the expenses. If you receive coverage for your IVF with donor eggs you have to remember that this will only cover the ‘medical expenses’ like medical tests, medications and lab fees. ### Clinic contract Except the agreement between the donor and the recipient there is also the contract signed between the recipient and the clinic. In this agreement you will find the various regulations protecting you as a recipient. This agreement should state how much embryos will you be receiving and also what happens if the program is unsuccessful in spite of the sperm being in good condition. Some clinics for e.g. give you some percentage refund, 50% or in some cases with the really luxurious and expensive contracts they will even give you a 100% refund or another try for free. To sum up, remember that even if you read everything and think you know everything you need to know about the egg donation program from the legal standpoint, YOU are not a lawyer! If you want to be absolutely sure that all the assurances made, and all the established obligations are legit and that you and your future family is safe do your best to understand what you are signing and if it’s possible consult a lawyer. --- ## Why donor eggs IVF fails? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/when-ivf-with-donor-eggs-fails-what-next Published: 2015-03-21T23:18:29 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:09:13 ## Why donor eggs IVF fails? – Summary - Failure Is Possible, Even with Donor Eggs: Though success rates are higher with donor eggs, failures still happen due to embryo issues or uterine factors. - Investigate the Cause: A full medical review is essential—checking the recipient’s uterine environment, immune responses, or genetic factors. - Options After Failure: Another cycle with a different donor, Embryo donation, PGT-A testing or seeking a second opinion. - Emotional Impact: Coping with failure after high expectations can be devastating—emotional support and counseling are highly recommended. - Success May Still Be Possible: Many achieve pregnancy after changing clinics, donors, or protocols. Although nowadays clinics all over the world communicate their high success rates, you have to remember that the treatment sometimes fails. When that happens you should think about taking some time to regenerate physically and emotionally. There is life after IVF. Before you decide what to do next, take these options under consideration. ## How many donor eggs cycle does it take to have a baby? Statistically, three cycles of donor egg IVF offer about an 80% chance of giving birth to a child. Generally, the success rate of IVF treatment with donor eggs averages 50-60% (pregnancy rates). However, clinics often communicate cumulative donor egg IVF success rates, which can reach even 80-90% after three cycles of egg donation. These figures refer to „pregnancy”—for live births, these statistics should be reduced by an average of about 8%. The effectiveness of IVF with donor eggs does not depend on the woman’s age. **How many donor egg IVF cycles are typically needed for success?**According to statistical data, completing three to four donor egg IVF cycles significantly increases your chances of success, bringing you very close to achieving a successful pregnancy. The chart below shows the cumulative probability of live birth according to patient’s age. ![Chart illustrating How many donor egg IVF cycles are typically needed for success?](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/donor-egg-IVF-number-cycles-success-1024x472.jpg)_How many donor egg IVF cycles are typically needed for success?_ _Source: [Predicted probabilities of live birth following assisted reproductive technology using United States national surveillance data from 2016 to 2018](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36702210/)_ **You may be interested in reading: [Cumulative IVF success rates – facts and myths revealed](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/cumulative-pregnancy-rates-or-cumulative-live-birth-rates-what-do-they-mean/)** ## What are the success rates for IVF with donor eggs? Donor egg IVF generally achieves success rates ranging from 50% to 60% on average. For a thorough understanding of these statistics, please refer to our **[guide on IVF with donor eggs success rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/)**, where you’ll find all the information you need about donor egg success rates. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the average IVF success rate with fresh donor eggs (live-birth) is 53.5% (based on 2021 data). Popular European fertility clinics report similar results, with many even surpassing this figure. Notably, egg donation success rates are not impacted by a woman’s age. **If Spain is on your shortlist for IVF treatment, you may want to take advantage of a** [complimentary consultation with one of the country’s leading IVF specialists. Click here if you are interested](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/free-consultations/). ## Why does IVF with donor eggs sometimes fail? While IVF with donor eggs generally offers high success rates, it’s important to understand that it doesn’t guarantee a successful outcome every time. Several factors can contribute to the failure of the procedure despite the excellent quality of donor eggs. One key factor is embryo quality. Even with top-notch donor eggs, about 30% of the eggs retrieved may lead to embryos with an abnormal number of chromosomes, known as aneuploid embryos. This can be influenced by factors such as the ovarian stimulation protocols used and the laboratory techniques at different clinics. Another consideration involves endometrial and immune factors. A receptive endometrium and a balanced immune system are vital for successful implantation. The timing of endometrial receptivity varies among individuals, making a personalized approach to embryo transfer essential. The male factor also plays a significant role. The health of the sperm is crucial in developing a healthy embryo, and issues like DNA fragmentation and chromosomal abnormalities can negatively affect the success rate of IVF. Additionally, genetic imbalances can occur even when using eggs from young donors. Approximately 25% of embryos may have genetic issues that can result in implantation failures or early miscarriages. It’s also important to note that reproductive medicine is a complex field where not all processes inside oocytes, embryos, and the woman’s body are fully understood. This inherent uncertainty means that despite the best efforts and advanced technologies, success cannot be guaranteed in every case. ## What factors contribute to donor egg IVF failure? Donor egg IVF treatments can sometimes fail due to a variety of factors. One significant reason is the quality of the embryos. Even when high-quality donor eggs are used, about 30% of the retrieved eggs may result in embryos with an abnormal number of chromosomes, a condition known as aneuploidy. The quality of the sperm also plays a crucial role in embryo development, so tests like karyotyping and DNA fragmentation analysis are often recommended to assess sperm health. The health of the endometrium is another critical factor for successful implantation. A healthy uterine lining is essential, but anatomical issues such as fibroids, polyps, or other uterine abnormalities can impede the implantation process. In some cases, surgical interventions may be necessary to correct these issues and improve the chances of success. Immunological factors might also contribute to implantation failure, although the scientific support for this is less definitive. Conditions like anti-thyroid antibodies could potentially affect implantation and may require specialized treatment protocols. Lifestyle factors significantly impact the success rates of IVF treatments. Obesity, stress, smoking, and alcohol consumption can all negatively affect implantation. Obesity, in particular, is associated with insulin resistance and increased levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, both of which can interfere with the implantation process. Understanding the timing of endometrial receptivity is vital. The optimal thickness of the endometrium for implantation is generally between 12 and 15 millimeters. Deviations from this range can reduce the likelihood of a successful pregnancy. Infections and bacterial imbalances within the endometrium can also play a role in implantation failure. Identifying and treating any underlying infections is important for improving success rates. Adopting a personalized approach to treatment is essential. Since there is no one-size-fits-all solution to implantation failure, tailoring the treatment to address the specific needs and conditions of each individual can enhance the chances of a successful pregnancy. ## How many IVF cycles before donor eggs IVF? Choosing to proceed with IVF using donor eggs often comes after multiple unsuccessful attempts with a woman’s own eggs, especially in cases of advanced maternal age, recurrent implantation failures, or miscarriages. Research suggests that after four to six embryo transfers without success—particularly for women in their early to late 40s—it may be time to consider egg donation as an alternative. This is a profound decision that the couple should make together, supported by thorough information and psychological counseling. Many patients, despite numerous failures in treatment with their own eggs, choose to continue this type of therapy. They do not want to move to IVF treatment with donor eggs as long as there is any chance of pregnancy. However, due to the high costs associated with IVF treatment and the significantly higher success rates of donor egg IVF, many patients decide to opt for egg donation. **You may be interested in reading: [IVF success rates – myths and facts explained](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-success-rates-myths-figures-revealed/)** ## What is the role of egg quality in donor egg IVF success? The success of IVF with donor eggs largely depends on the quality of the donors’ eggs. This is a critical factor influencing treatment outcomes (assuming the partner’s sperm meets healthy parameters or sperm from a bank is used). Reputable IVF clinics that specialize in egg donation programs carefully screen their donors, ensuring the highest possible egg quality possible. ![ivf failed what next](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/donor-egg-costs-for-ivf-2-1024x682.jpg) ## What are the top reasons for donor egg IVF failure? Below is a comprehensive look at the different factors groups that can lead to egg donation failure. Keep in mind that every fertility journey is unique, and understanding these potential hurdles can help you and your medical team make the most informed decisions possible. - **Embryo Quality**A large share of implantation failures—often estimated at 70–80%—is related to the health of the embryo itself. Even when donor eggs are used, not every embryo will be genetically normal. Some embryos may have chromosomal imbalances that prevent them from developing properly or implanting in the uterus. This is why some clinics may suggest genetic screening (PGT-A) to evaluate embryos before transfer. - **Uterine Environment**The uterine environment accounts for roughly 20–30% of implantation difficulties. Anatomical challenges such as fibroids (myomas), polyps, or scarring can stand in the way of a successful pregnancy. Additionally, infections or chronic inflammation—like endometritis—can create an inhospitable space for an embryo. Addressing these issues through diagnostic tests (e.g., hysteroscopy or ultrasound) and proper treatments can significantly improve the chances of a healthy implantation. - **Immunological Factors**While the science on this is still evolving, certain immune-related challenges may contribute to repeated implantation failures. Conditions like anti-thyroid antibodies or other autoimmune disorders could interfere with embryo attachment. If your fertility specialist suspects an immune system component, additional testing and specialized treatments might be recommended. - **Paternal Factors**It’s easy to assume that using donor eggs automatically bypasses most female-related concerns, but sperm health still matters. Sperm from an older partner or one with DNA fragmentation issues can influence embryo development. In some cases, advanced paternal age is associated with a greater risk of genetic mutations in sperm, which can in turn affect fertilization and implantation rates. - **Endometrial Receptivity**Finally, timing is everything when it comes to embryo transfer. The endometrium goes through a “receptive window,” during which it’s most likely to allow the embryo to implant. Pinpointing this window—sometimes through specific tests that measure endometrial development—can be crucial for couples who have had multiple unsuccessful cycles. By synchronizing embryo transfer with the moment the uterine lining is most receptive, there’s a better chance of achieving a pregnancy.The endometrium—often referred to as the uterine lining or implantation window—plays a pivotal role in successful egg donation treatments. Its thickness and overall receptivity are essential for embryo implantation. Typically, a measurement above 7.5 millimeters at the midpoint of the menstrual cycle is considered receptive, although individual factors and past treatment history can influence these guidelines.Because many IVF clinics prefer working with fresh donor eggs, synchronizing the donor’s and recipient’s cycles is an important step. This synchronization promotes follicular development in the donor while simultaneously preparing the recipient’s endometrial lining to be receptive. Performing both egg retrieval and embryo transfer within a single treatment window often means just one clinic visit is needed.Some clinics, however, opt to freeze embryos on Day 5 (the blastocyst stage) to avoid strict cycle synchronization. This strategy gives recipients additional time to optimize their endometrium before transfer, potentially enhancing the chances of a successful pregnancy. - **Genetics**While donor eggs help address certain genetic challenges from the maternal side, genetics remain a multifaceted factor in the IVF process. **Embryo Genetics:** Even if both donor and paternal genetic material appear healthy, each embryo can independently develop chromosomal abnormalities or may carry a single gene disorders. - **Egg Donor Genetics:** Reputable clinics screen donors extensively, but there may still be inherited conditions or less common variants that standard screenings do not capture. - **Recipient Genetics:** Although the recipient is not supplying the egg, pre-existing genetic predispositions may still influence implantation and pregnancy outcomes. In some situations, additional genetic counseling or testing (e.g., PGT-A or PGT-M for monogenic disorders) can provide better clarity and reduce certain genetic risks. If you’re facing difficulties with an egg donation cycle/cycles, work closely with a trusted fertility specialist or clinic to investigate which factors might be contributing to your situation. Addressing issues like uterine health, lifestyle habits, immune system factors, and timing can greatly improve the likelihood of success. Each individual’s journey is unique, and by focusing on these key areas, you can optimize your chances and move closer to building the family you’ve been hoping for. If you experience IVF donor egg implantation failure, your fertility doctor should investigate further what the causes are. Careful, step-by-step examination of IVF donor egg implantation failure and the patient’s circumstances should lead to alternative solutions. ## Failed IVF cycle – take your time According to experts you should take your time and try again after a couple of months if you still want to, of course. These treatments [can be very stressful](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-journey-cope-ivf-emotional-rollercoaster/) that is why you should take a break, forget about fertility drugs and take a “chill pill” instead. This should be the period of your mind and body renewal. Use this time to rethink your options and think about how you feel. You can also consider seeing a counselor. However, if you feel you want to try again, discuss it with your clinic if you should try the treatment again. Go through your options with your doctor, should you try a different method or try the same one more time? Perhaps there are ways to improve IVF success to raise your chances a bit more. Do not rush any decisions. After failed IVF with donor eggs, some people think that changing a doctor or a clinic is a good idea, especially when they have become frustrated with the lack of success. However, remember that your current clinic and its doctors know a lot about the specifics of your condition. Changing them could be the wrong way to go. ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/failed-ivf-options-1024x683.jpg) ## IVF failed again – should I stop the treatment? Your last IVF failed? After multiple attempts, there comes a time when you may decide to stop the treatment. Stopping or halting the IVF treatment for some time is an individual decision to make. Women do that for various reasons. Some of them are as simple as lack of financial capabilities when you simply cannot afford another try. Let’s not forget it is not a cheap procedure and another one could be even more expensive if you decide to spend some additional money to boost your chances. However, there are IVF clinics that offer the [IVF refund programs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-refund-money-back-guarantee-programs/). There is also a chance you won’t be emotionally capable to try again or you will just feel that the treatment overwhelmed you and put too much stress in your life. All that is OK. Do whatever your intuition tells you – if you think it is high time to get on with your life and stop the treatment, simply do it. The decision could also be taken out of your hands if your specialist tells you that there is too little or no chance at all of getting pregnant. Either way, if you feel you need failed IVF support and a helping hand to get over failed IVF, consider contacting a fertility patient support group or a counselor. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art681″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] ## How many failed IVF before giving up – other options Stopping the treatment does not mean you are out of your options. There are other people that were in the same situation as you. Some of them opted for surrogacy, some of them decided to adopt, become foster parents or even do volunteer work with children. You can contact such couples and seek their advice on what to do next. Whatever option you choose, make sure it feels right. You should also remember that many couples come to terms with their infertility and lead a full life with no children. Some of them even write blogs about their experiences and feelings. Many of them discover that their relationship and life after IVF can be stronger and meaningful. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art681″ target=”self” text=”Find Top Egg Donation Clinics Abroad”] ### If you need help choosing an IVF clinic abroad, spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the eggdonationfriends unique patients tool – [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=art681). We analyse your needs and choose 3 overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high-quality services to international patients. The suggested IVF centres will contact you directly within 3 working days. Spare 3 minutes of your time – you will save at least a few hours! Our assistance is free of charge. You may be interested in reading heartbreaking stories of patients who went through IVF: - [The Good Fight – IVF and egg donation in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/the-good-fight-ivf-and-egg-donation-spain/) – Lisa and Mike went through 4 IVF cycles in total - [A couple with 5 years of primary infertility](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/5-years-of-infertility-patient-success-stories/) – Patient Success Story – detailed case study provided by an IVF clinic from Spain You may be interested in watching webinars by top IVF experts – regarding IVF failures: - [IVF failure using donor eggs: embryo quality, implantation problems, and miscarriage](https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/failed-donor-egg-ivf/) - [IVF failure and what’s next?](https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/ivf-failure/) - [Recurrent pregnancy loss and spontaneous miscarriages – are donor eggs a cure?](https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/spontaneous-miscarriage/) ### Article sources: - https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36702210/ - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1472648322001390 - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7376996/ - https://www.rbmojournal.com/article/S1472-6483(13)00500-2/fulltext - https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1472648313005002 - https://muhc.ca/sites/default/files/2020-12/EDR_Booklet_EN_042420.pdf - https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/failed-donor-egg-ivf/ - https://www.hfea.gov.uk/about-us/our-blog/egg-donation-joanne-shares-her-experience-of-using-an-egg-donor/ --- ## Do I need a psychologist consultation for IVF with donor eggs? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/do-i-need-a-psychologist-consultation-for-ivf-with-donor-eggs Published: 2015-03-21T23:15:25 Last updated: 2015-03-21T23:15:25 Before undergoing treatment with the use of egg donation it is recommended to have a consultation with a counsellor specialized in dealing with infertility sadness, anxiety or depression. Egg donation is a highly successful treatment, but it often involves taking hormones, depression over infertility and a roller-coaster of emotions. The whole IVF experience can be a draining and exhausting process. What is more, you need to remember that there is a whole bunch of different issues you and your partner will have to deal with. Very often these issues are not very obvious but it is much better [to be well prepared for IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/prepare-ivf-embryo-transfer-before-afterwards/) than be caught off guard. Counselling for infertile couples****will prepare you for the most difficult moments during your fertility treatment journey and give you the much needed strength and support when you feel anxious or low. With the first session the psychologist or infertility therapist will evaluate your readiness to begin IVF treatment. They will take you through the whole process step by step taking into account the psychological impact of infertility, undergoing hormone treatment and your psychological well-being after a potential failure. EggDonationFriends recommend you should search for infertility counselling after you decide on treatment type and of course before you start with it. ## Anxiety and infertility – what are the concerns in general? Dealing with infertility can be incredibly tough, causing a lot of anxiety and emotional strain. Understanding the common worries linked to anxiety during this period can help us see how it affects us. - Lack of genetic connections with the offspring - Selecting the egg donor - Legal responsibilities of all parties - Telling the child about their origins, or announcing your treatment to friends and family - Your feelings about unsuccessful pregnancies or infertility treatments in the past if there were such - Personal, spiritual and financial issues ## Infertility therapist – overcoming the issues Some infertile couples are able to get past most issues without counselling. You can face some of these concerns with the help and support of your partner or friends or even by yourself. There are, however, issues that need to be taken on with the help of a professional. First of all, an open and honest conversation is crucial. Talk with your partner or infertility therapist about things that are difficult to you or things/events which have a negative impact on your life. Also, talking with people who also went through infertility problems could turn out to be very helpful. In some marriages it may be hard to have an open conversation on such a difficult topic as IVF or donor eggs/sperm. There are various reasons why that happens but sometimes the partners are not ready to talk openly and honestly. This is where infertility counselling comes in. A specialized psychologist will know how to make such discussion flow. ## Counselling for an infertile couple – psychological evaluation Such psychological evaluation involves both medical and psychological reviews of the infertile couple. It mainly revolves around discussing their feelings about donor eggs, embryo donation, choosing between the anonymous, non-anonymous (known) donor or open egg donor. Insight into your concerns and worries will help the counsellor understand your case batter. If you decide for a known egg donor, you could also arrange a meeting with her where you would talk about your plans of her involvement. People often ask if they will be evaluated on being good parents. We wouldn’t necessarily say it is a wrong question – it is definitely a question asked by many patients. There is no evaluation like this. Everyone can be a good parent if they are given enough positive affirmation and support from friends and family. If you are about to start a treatment using donor gametes (sperm, oocyte or embryo) we recommend watching „[Donor conception dilemmas: decision-making, family building, and managing differences](https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/donor-conception-dilemmas/)” video series.” It’s a webinar held by an expert in this filed – Nina Barnsley from Donor Conception Network. We have prepared special section regarding an [IVF emotional and psychological support](https://www.myivfanswers.com/emotions-support/) including ivf with own eggs, donor eggs treatments. ## How can an infertility therapist help? Most infertility psychological issues can definitely be solved with the help of professional therapist of infertility coach. If you happen to go through depression and IVF treatment at the same time, it is a priority that you look after your mental health first and then proceed to infertility treatment. Infertility depression support is available through both private and public health providers. Also, organizations like the London based [Infertile Life](https://www.infertile-life.com/), run by Andreia Trigo or [Donor Conception Network in the UK](https://www.dcnetwork.org/) provide coaching, courses, books and events for fertility patients. They offer support every step of the way and help you create perspective and focus on your goals. The most important thing is to gather the courage and talk openly about your emotional problems and try to conquer them together with your counsellor. Managing the stress of infertility and the roller-coaster of emotions may not be easy but it is doable. Do not leave hurting issues to yourself. If there is a problem even somewhere deep within, rest assured: the psychologist has heard them all and already knows the best options to get through them. --- ## Risks and complications of IVF egg donation URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/risks-and-complications-of-egg-donation Published: 2015-03-21T23:10:03 Last updated: 2015-03-21T23:10:03 Before one decides to become an egg donor there are issues to consider related to the physical, psychological and emotional health. Although most of the medical donations are associated with some hazards – even donating blood could be dangerous if not done in proper conditions – [egg donation process and risks abroad](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money/) are, however, entirely different. Whilst donating a kidney or bone marrow could cause some negative effects like physical trauma, egg donating could involve physiological and emotional trauma as well. Egg donation side effects and risks are additionally reinforced by the fact that donating eggs is not a matter of life and death as in the cases of blood, kidney or marrow donation. It is, however,**a matter of new life.** From a medical and ethical standpoint this issue is very tricky because one person’s health is risked for another person who is not in danger. Below you will find egg donation complications, both physical and emotional which are involved when you decide to be a donor. ## Physical risks of egg donation ### Donor Providing donor eggs may be associated with several hazardous complications and unwanted egg donation side effects. Let’s start from the beginning which is injecting **fertility drugs**. Such drugs can cause a lot of different reactions. So what are the side effects of egg donation? The donor might experience headaches, allergic reactions, stomach pressure, weight gain and mood changes. However, there are also other egg donation side effects when taking fertility drugs. One of those risks would be the [Ovarian Hyper-Stimulation Syndrome](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovarian_hyperstimulation_syndrome)of the ovaries. OHSS has a 5% of occurrence in each cycle. While most of the cases are mild, some may lead to serious illness and cause severe health problems to the donor. Hyper-stimulation in rare cases may cause the ovaries to become enlarged which could lead to developing blood clots because of the increased susceptibility in that state. In such cases hospitalization is a necessity. In even more rare cases it can also lead to fluid accumulation in the abdomen or lungs, kidney failures or even strokes. There is also a chance for the enlarged hyper-stimulated ovary to rupture but this is an extremely rare case and the chances are minimal. However, when this happens surgery and general anesthesia are needed and with that there are additional risks of course. The donor could lose one or both ovaries. Also if the donor decides not to undergo egg retrieval, the chances of this to occur are higher. There are also unlikely chances for lasting negative effects like: pains, irregular menstruation cycles and impairment of future fertility. There have been suggestions of a link between fertility drugs and ovarian cancer but it has not been proven so far. ### Egg donation process and risks Another egg donation risks include the **egg** **retrieval process**. The **ultrasound guided egg retrieval** to be exact. Risks that could occur if there are complications include infections, bleeding and injuries to the bowel or blood vessels. In some cases, and again it is extremely rare, surgery is needed if it is necessary to repair damaged internal organs or to control the internal bleeding. For the egg to be retrieved anesthesia is needed, all the risks involved will be explained by the anesthesiologist. There are also some minor problems like allergies from **antibiotics** – still we should be careful, in some rare cases the allergies were severe. Also **torsions**can occur. The enlarged ovaries can cause strong abdominal pains. Egg donation is a relatively new procedure and in the future we will know more about potential egg donation complications and long term risks involved. ### The recipient The physical risks on the recipient side are mostly dependent on the donor. While the recipient is not in a direct physical danger he could become a victim of a disease because of the donor. Those are, however, minimal risks almost non-existing. An example of such risk would be a situation where the donor is tested for HIV, the test comes out negative and the donor has the green light. However, the donor can become infected with the HIV virus after the test and while the eggs are transferred to the recipient she becomes infected with the virus. This is however as it has been said already just a possibility with minimal risk. Furthermore, [more and more IVF clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/) require to make the tests one more time just a couple of days before the retrieval procedure so that makes it almost impossible to occur. Another thing is that sometimes the donors are being paid very handsomely for their eggs. This amount of money could attract dishonest people that want to abuse the donation system and get money while trying to pass the tests in some mischievous ways and again risk the health and well-being of the recipient. The clinics are of course aware that such people exists so the psychological evaluations are being done to seed out such persons from the donation program. In the internet era there are however ways to obtain such tests and learn what should and should not be said in this kind of psychological evaluation. These issues should not discourage any potential recipient from undergoing egg donation procedure but knowing this makes the patient even more safe. A patient who is aware of that can check with the clinic if a donor has been tested for HIV before the retrieval. Other than that there is only the embryo transfer that entails no significant risk to the recipient. If the patient never had a baby there could be a small problem with transferring the embryo through the cervix. In such case there is a possibility to stretch the cervical canal but such interventions should be avoided if it is not required. In some rare cases the doctor could delay the transfer and freeze the embryos until the cervix is stretched. There is also the risk of multiple birth if more than one embryo is transferred. If a multiple birth is absolutely out of the question there is an option of transferring only one embryo. This and everything else involving egg donation process and risks can be talked through with the clinician. ## Psychological and emotional risks ### Recipient ****The question most frequently asked by recipient parents is what and when to [tell the child](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-guide/how-to-talk-about-egg-donation/) that who was a ‘product’ of egg donation. It is said that it’s best to inform the child at the early age and later adding and adjusting details when the child gets older and is able to comprehend more of the procedure. A child conceived via IVF with donor eggs doesn’t face issues like the adopted children who happen to often have those issues . As a matter of fact children born via egg donation notice that their parents go extra miles just to complete their dreams of having a baby and they are able to appreciate it. ### Donor ****The emotional issues on the donor side are a little more complicated and of a different nature. Young donors in future life often struggle with issues of which they didn’t even think of when deciding to donate. Sometimes issues occur years later when donors have children of their own. Stories can be found on the internet and in the papers about women who started to worry about the children that were born from their donated eggs after they gave birth themselves. Donors happen to worry not only about the fact they will not ever meet the children of their biological lineage but also sometimes they regret that their own children won’t get to know their “half-siblings”. On the other hand they sometimes are afraid of the possibility of her own child to meet his relative from the egg donation not knowing they share the same genes. They could become intimate with each other. It doesn’t really look like a thing likely to happen but such cases have occurred in the past. Egg donors can also find themselves thinking about the time when the offspring achieved by their eggs gets to know the truth about how they were born and if, how will they react? Will they think of “her”? Would they want to seek “her”? Those can be very troubling questions that most probably will forever stay unanswered. ### Egg donation complications – legal matters ****Remember that [legal regulations](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-guide/legal-aspects-of-ivf-egg-donation-in-popular-locations/) may vary in different countries. If you want to know about the legal regulations in a specific country check out our articles that are directly dealing with legal regulations. --- ## Advantages of IVF egg donation URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/advantages-of-egg-donation Published: 2015-03-21T23:06:50 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:09:08 Last Updated: 14 July, 2026. Egg donation gives you a chance to conceive if you are unable to produce healthy eggs yourself. It is fast, has a high success rate, and carries the minimum risk of genetic complications. It is still the best option for [women over 40](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-after-40/) who have tried IVF and other infertility treatments without success. ## Advantages of egg donation – Summary Egg donation may be recommended when a woman cannot produce healthy eggs, has experienced unsuccessful IVF or other infertility treatments, has inherited conditions, has undergone chemotherapy or radiotherapy, has lost her ovaries, or faces a high risk of passing on a genetic disorder. Other advantages include experiencing pregnancy, controlling lifestyle factors that affect the baby’s development, breastfeeding, and having a child who is biologically related to the recipient’s partner when his sperm is used. Donors are checked for certain infectious and genetic diseases and are physically matched with recipient couples as closely as possible. ## Advantages of egg donation Egg donation can be the solution and is recommended if you suffer from any inherited conditions, premature menopause, chemotherapy or radiotherapy for cancer treatment, surgery injuries that result in producing low-quality eggs, or no eggs at all even, or losing your ovaries. It is also recommended: - If other treatments like, for example, IVF failed - If you suffer from an inherited disorder and there is a risk of passing it on - If you’re in your 40s and have low chances of success with your own eggs which quality decreases with age - If there are high risks of genetic disorders Before egg donors are recruited they are also checked for infectious diseases like HIV, hepatitis B and C, and some of the genetic disorders like cystic fibrosis. Donors are recommended to be under 36 years old but they are usually younger. You might be interested in: [Anonymous, Non-anonymous, Open, or Known Egg Donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/anonymous-non-anonymous-open-egg-donation/) ## Oocyte donation – other advantages of egg donation These are advantages that are not health-related – however, they still impact the health and emotional well-being of the child and the mother: - You will experience pregnancy in its entirety, with all its benefits and maternal feelings - You will be able to control the lifestyle aspects important for the baby’s development like diet, smoking, and drinking. Adoption and surrogacy do not give you this option. - If the sperm is received from your partner the child is biologically his. - You can breastfeed which aids the natural bond between the mother and child. You will also be glad to know that donors are physically matched with the recipient couples as closely as possible. That includes such characteristic attributes [as hair colour and eye colour](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/will-baby-look-like-me-donor-egg-concerns/). Matching goes even further to fit the couple as best as possible and that’s why occupation and even interests are also taken into account. Information about any person born as a result of donation is not given to anybody except the child itself when turning 18 years old. There is an exception however when the son or daughter is 16 years old and is already in a sexual relationship he or she is permitted to find out about the donor’s identity. This is a good solution for people worried about sexual relationships between persons of the same biological lineage. Recipient couples are [legal parents of any child born from the result of the egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-legal-framework-facts-for-patients/) so you do not have to worry about that legally wise. ## Success rates – disadvantage or advantage? The [success rates of IVF procedures with donated eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) are 55% or higher. Those may not look too high but they are higher than standard IVF treatments, that’s because donated eggs are always retrieved from young, healthy women, under 35 years of age. ### Who may benefit from IVF with egg donation? Egg donation may be recommended for women who cannot produce healthy eggs, have inherited conditions, have experienced premature menopause, have undergone chemotherapy or radiotherapy, have lost their ovaries, or have surgery-related injuries that resulted in low-quality eggs or no eggs. It is also recommended when other treatments such as [IVF have failed](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/multiple-failed-ivf-patient-success-stories/), when there is a risk of passing on an inherited disorder, when a woman is in her 40s and has a low chance of success with her own eggs, or when there is a high risk of genetic disorders. ### How are egg donors screened? Before recruitment, donors are checked for infectious diseases such as HIV and hepatitis B and C. They are also checked for some genetic disorders, including cystic fibrosis. ### How old are egg donors? Donors are recommended to be under 36 years old, but they are usually younger. ### Can the recipient experience pregnancy and breastfeed? Yes. The recipient can experience pregnancy in its entirety and can breastfeed, which supports the natural bond between the mother and child. ### Is the child biologically related to the recipient’s partner? If sperm from the recipient’s partner is used, the child is biologically related to him. ### How closely are donors matched with recipient couples? [Donors are matched](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donor-matching/) as closely as possible based on characteristics such as hair colour and eye colour. Occupation and interests may also be considered. ### Who are the child’s legal parents? The recipient couple are the legal parents of any child born as a result of egg donation. --- ## Ethical dilemmas concerning IVF egg donation URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ethical-dilemmas-concerning-egg-donation Published: 2015-03-21T22:18:08 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:09:07 There is no doubt that egg donation has made parenthood possible for many couples that otherwise could not have children. Bringing a child’s smile and laughter into the houses of people who dreamed of offspring but lacked the physical possibilities because of infertility is a breakthrough in medicine. All this makes it somewhat of a miracle made possible by good altruistic donors and human made technology. But is it all that flawless? Is the fertility journey using donor eggs free from moral and ethical issues of IVF? What is IVF ethics? We all know nothing is that simple and everybody deciding to be an egg donor or an egg recipient should know about most common moral and ethical issues of IVF which we will walk you through below. ## IVF ethical issues – altruism or business? First of all, let’s focus on the supposed total altruism of the whole procedure. Almost all of the egg donation ads offer the chance to change people’s life by fulfilling their dreams about a child… and they also offer money for donating eggs. The amount usually ranges from $4,000 to $10,000 but you can find ads offering even $100,000. You’re probably thinking why go with the $4,000 if there are offers giving $60,000 or $80,000. The more lucrative offers are special and you might not meet the specific requirements like race, university degree or your GPA (Grade Point Average). In fact, this does not look good at all and not at all altruistic. Do people who _buy_ themselves a child for $100,000 even deserve and do they even should have a child? They offer this kind amount of money for making sure the donor is a supermodel with high IQ and a degree, they want a certain skin colour, hair and eye colour. It isn’t the same thing as just wanting a child. When people decide to have a child, they decide to have a human baby, not a previously designed superhuman. ![egg-donor-ad-example](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/egg-donor-ad-example.jpg)An example of egg donor ad Parents who don’t use egg donation also have some expectations of course. Perhaps the dad would want a boy who plays sports well or the mother would like a girl with science skills and so on but this isn’t the same thing as paying money to raise the chance of these expectations to be fulfilled. The point is the child isn’t even born yet and they already have requirements and expectations and they literally expect to have exactly what they want by spending money. This isn’t loving. Who would want to be a child who was _bought_ for $100,000 and start thinking “If they just paid $4,000 like the rest of them…would I be worse or something? Less deserving of their love?” This may sound a bit harsh but those are just the things that come to mind when you really start thinking about donor baby ethics. Buying $100,000 worth eggs from a donor does not mean that the child won’t be loved and cared for. However, it shows that perhaps mixing money with medical donations is not the greatest idea in the world. There should be restrictions or even egg donations with no fee like in Canada or Australia where all donations must be voluntary and free of monetary compensation. We should at least restrict the fee to a more reasonable nonnegotiable, symbolic sum. This has, so far, worked well in Australia where egg donors are not anonymous and are not compensated. However, the situation for Australian egg recipients has recently become very difficult. Read more about [egg donation problems in Australia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/australians-go-europe-ivf-donor-eggs/). Then there is also the “autonomy” dilemma. Is a young woman in college who pays tuition able to make an autonomous decision when she is offered the minimum $4,000 for donating her eggs? Let’s also take under consideration the fact that she may not be fully aware about the future implications because those have not been really studied yet. She will probably take the money and the risk. When these huge amounts of money are at stake, altruism and helping is just the background and the business is in the foreground. It can be easily seen that someone, some groups would take advantage of such situations. ## Donor health – IVF ethics Secondly, we should take a moment to think about the donor’s health. Many services claim that there is almost no monitoring on the well-being of donors after the procedures. Clinics are not required to monitor the donors’ health weeks, months and years after the procedure so we really don’t know what impact the egg retrieval has on the donors in the long run. This mainly concerns the ovulation enhancing drugs and how they impact the donor. There are clinical reports showing that **the frequency of ovarian cancer linked with the ovarian stimulation increases**. There are also documented cases of hyperstimulation syndrome, lacerations, ovarian trauma, infection, infertility, and lacerations. The American Society for Reproductive Medicine believes that further research and studies are needed in this field. Some studies show also that women who decide to donate eggs for financial reasons are more likely to suffer emotionally and regret their decision than women with altruistic motivations. So there are also some psychological concerns. EggDonationFriends believe and advocate that all egg donors should receive top patient care not matter if they are altruistic or not. Oocyte donors should be fully aware of the possible complications. The medicine should not help one individual by putting another one’s health at risk. ## Moral and ethical issues of IVF – what about the recipient? [The ethical dilemmas do not only refer to the donor](https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/using-donor-eggs-concerns/). The egg recipient also has to take into consideration moral an ethical issues of IVF and make a decision she and her partner will not regret. The most common dilemma is about donor baby ethics – if you should or [should not tell your child about their origins](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-guide/how-to-talk-about-egg-donation/). Almost all specialists agree that [telling your child about their origins is highly recommended](https://www.myivfanswers.com/video/how-to-tell-children-about-donor-egg-conception/). If your child finds out the truth on their own, your trust levels would drop badly. Also telling your child about their origins is believed to be the right and ethical thing to do. There are some exceptions, however, when not telling them will benefit the child. Mothers are also concerned with the genetic issues associated with the appearance of the child. They wonder if they will look like them and will people notice and ask insensitive questions like “Your boy doesn’t really look like you, does he? You’re sure he’s yours?” These can often be jokes but they can certainly make you feel uncomfortable. Your donor egg baby may indeed not look like you, have different eye colour or a different nose but children tend to pick up everything else from the parents like types of laugh or smile, mannerisms. Those are issues which egg recipients do not pick up straight from the start and begin to think about when they have already started the treatment. Should psychological evaluations for oocyte recipients be obligatory so nobody could fall a victim of a spontaneous decision, not only for the good of the recipient but for the good of the children? ## Never too late? When you look up IVF and egg donations on the Internet, you will easily find advertisements saying that even 50-year-old women can still be mothers. Menopause? No worries – you pay, you gain. It is of course hard to say but maybe women who cannot have babies naturally because of the advanced age shouldn’t have babies. It again sounds harsh but the truth is an older body is not well fitted to carry and give birth to a baby without having some negative impact on the mother’s health. The IVF ethics in this case however go beyond health problems. One thing that was often disregarded was the simple fact that if a 50-year-old woman gave birth to a child, the same woman would be 60 years old when the child is at the age of 10. Will she be fit enough to take care of them? It’s hard to say in this case. However, there are cases that are downright scary! Like the case that can be found on the website of an infertility treatment centre in India where a 69-year-old woman gave birth using egg donation. This woman will be 80 years old when her child turns 10. Miracle or not this may be crossing the line. It is not that we necessarily think the mother is the guilty one here. The mother’s great desire to have a child probably overwhelmed her mind and she was not thinking clearly and the clinic’s responsibility was to make a more insightful psychological evaluation and reason with her and explain she will cause the child pain if she decides for treatment. That is why the psychological evaluations could be a smart solution especially for a lot older women. ## Let’s not turn egg donation into eggsploitation Just as it was said in the beginning of this article, there is no doubt that egg donating can and does a lot of good. However, there are people who will just see the financial opportunity and corrupt something that was designed to help others and turn it into a source of profit. We should definitively go into the “fee free” and voluntary egg donation direction so there is no doubt we are [helping infertile couples](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/) not some opportunist who just wants to make money off it. And last but not least, we need more awareness and monitoring the egg donors’ health and the children born from egg donation. So until the egg donation is really a donation not a paid for service we should all just be cautious and act according to our own conscience. --- ## Egg donation history URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-history Published: 2015-03-21T22:05:07 Last updated: 2015-03-21T22:05:07 Egg donation cycle means that one woman (donor) gives her eggs to another (recipient) to help her get pregnant and have a baby. The entire process assume egg donor taking medications that stimulate her ovaries to produce multiple eggs over a single cycle. When her body is ready, cells are retrieved during surgery and evaluated by an embryologist. Eggs may then be used during the fresh cycle in vitro fertilization or be frozen. The history of egg donation begins in the early 80s. In the USA egg donation was introduced to the commercial market after 1978 when IVF was proven to be a successful infertility treatment method. In 1983 the first pregnancy achieved thanks to in vitro fertilization and donated eggs is reported in Australia. In the same year, a similar procedure took place in the United States at the Harbor UCLA Medical Center under the direction of Dr. John Buster and the University of California at Los Angeles School of Medicine. After nine months the first baby conceived from donor oocytes was born. In 1990 in vitro with donor eggs became acceptable to treat age-related infertility. Since then the treatment has been available to women, even those [over the age of 40,](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-after-40/) who are physically able to bear a child. Of course also financial aspect matters. Egg recipients should be also capable of spending a lot of money for donors during [egg donation process](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money/). Through the years egg donation as a part of fertility treatment has been successfully developed. For women who were unable to get pregnant due to various infertility reasons this is an entirely new opportunity. Additionally in vitro with donated eggs is a good solution for patients who want to avoid passing genetic disorders. Prior to this, thousands of women who were infertile, single men or women, and gay couples had adoption as the only path to parenthood. In the twenty-first century, advanced techniques were introduced and new treatment options have been available. Since the first egg donation birth over 50 thousand babies come to life from donor eggs. Oocyte and embryo donation now accounts for approximately 5% of in vitro fertilization recorded births. In many countries, new law was established to regulate this medical procedure. The implementation of new methods into common practice resulted in wide debate. As the entire field of ART ([Assisted Reproductive Technology](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK576409/#:~:text=Assisted%20reproductive%20technologies%20(ART)%2C,not%20considered%20under%20this%20definition.)) Medicine was growing, medical associations all over the world prepared guidelines including IVF-Egg Donor cycles. Over the past 25 years development of egg donations has brought up discussions about ethical and legal aspects of the method. In many countries, technical and legal frameworks for the clinical use of human oocytes has been established. Many regulations has been introduced to secure the safety of babies born and their parents, but also to assure that selection process guarantees the donor’s health protection. However legal status and donor compensation models may vary in different places. In some countries the procedure is illegal (eg. Austria, Italy) or allowable only if it is anonymous and non-profit. In other it is acceptable when non-anonymous and without gratification for a donor (Canada). In some, it is legal if anonymous and donor may receive compensation (like in [Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/), [Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/), or [Poland](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-poland/)). If a couple considers going abroad for treatment, they need to do some research on legal issues in the country of their destination. --- ## How to start and prepare for IVF egg donation? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/how-to-start-and-prepare-for-ivf-egg-donation Published: 2015-03-21T21:44:59 Last updated: 2015-03-21T21:44:59 Before deciding on IVF with egg donation abroad, remember that this treatment may affect all aspects of your life, both physically and emotionally. You also need to be aware that failure might be possible. Talk to your doctor and other patients about the potential risks and advantages of this treatment. These conversations may help you become more familiar with the topic and prepare for IVF. ## How to start and prepare for IVF Egg Donation – Key points Preparing for IVF with donor eggs may involve: - Taking care of your physical health - Following your physician’s recommendations - Reviewing the relevant legal issues - Preparing emotionally - Understanding the full financial cost - Choosing a clinic carefully - Deciding between a known and anonymous donor - Considering fresh and frozen donor eggs - Organizing your time, travel, appointments, and time away from work You do not need to rush your decision. Consider all aspects of egg donation, obtain complete information about the available treatment options, risks, and chances of a healthy pregnancy, and consult more than one doctor if necessary. ## Prepare your body for IVF Your treatment is more likely to be successful if you are healthy and in good physical condition. Both you and your partner should: - Maintain an appropriate weight - Follow a balanced diet - Abstain from cigarettes, drugs, and alcohol - Exercise regularly, but not excessively Try to avoid stressful situations and make time to relax. Preparing for treatment may also mean making some changes to your lifestyle. ## Talk to your physician and follow their instructions Listen to your doctor’s recommendations and suggestions. Complete all required tests, take the medications prescribed to you, and follow the other instructions you receive. Do not assume that you know yourself and your body better than your physician. You have the right to receive complete information about: - All possible treatment options - The associated risks - Your chances of a healthy pregnancy Consider every aspect of egg donation. If necessary, consult more than one doctor before making your decision. You do not need to hurry. ## Check the legal framework Read about the [legal regulations](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-legal-framework-facts-for-patients/) that apply to egg donation. Laws may differ between countries and states. The clinic you choose should provide the necessary documentation and legal forms. These documents state: - The terms of the procedure - Ownership rights relating to the eggs - Future responsibility for the child Make sure that you understand the contents of the documents and that all parties have signed them properly. When possible, consult a lawyer or legal adviser. ## Prepare yourself emotionally When getting ready for IVF treatment, talk to your partner about the possible consequences of treatment. Share your thoughts and doubts with people you trust, and consider consulting a psychologist. This may help you manage possible emotional risks and prepare for difficult situations that could arise in the future. Therapy is also a way to reduce stress and gain an additional perspective on what you are experiencing. This is a challenging period in your life. Do what you can to prepare yourself and try to find emotional balance. ## Consider the financial costs IVF with donor eggs usually requires more money than regular treatment. The total cost may include: - Additional treatment costs - Egg donor compensation - An agency fee - Extra appointments - Medication - Other expenses It is important to understand all [IVF costs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map/) before beginning treatment, particularly when planning an egg donation cycle abroad. When treatment takes place abroad, you also need to consider travel and accommodation expenses. ## Choose your clinic carefully Take your time when preparing for IVF with donor eggs and selecting a clinic. The number of available choices, both locally and abroad, may become overwhelming if you try to make a quick decision. Your choice of clinic will affect other aspects of treatment, including: - Treatment price - Travel expenses - Additional expenses Choosing a clinic is one of the most important decisions involved in treatment, so you should not make it hastily. A [better clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/) gives you better chances of becoming pregnant. Investigate the matter thoroughly and use the assistance of services experienced in this type of task. ## Decide what type of donor you want Do not leave the decision about your donor until the last minute. You need to decide whether you prefer a known donor or an anonymous donor. Each option has different implications. ### Known donor Choosing a known donor requires some planning for the future relationship between the donor and the child. ### Anonymous donor When choosing an anonymous donor, you need to think about the characteristics and attributes you prefer. Do not wait until a clinic presents its available donors before considering these preferences. Think about them earlier. Countries and clinics have different policies regarding access to donor information. In some cases, the available information may be limited to skin color and standard physical characteristics. In other cases, you might receive information such as whether the donor has freckles or plays the piano. ## Choose between fresh and frozen donor eggs The decision between fresh and frozen donor eggs is important and may be difficult. Think about it early rather than leaving it unresolved. Statistically, fresh eggs provide a slightly higher chance of successful conception, and you receive more eggs than when choosing frozen eggs. On the other hand, frozen eggs are said to be less expensive, and egg banks may provide a wider selection of donors. However, this is not always the case. When considering fresh eggs, you must also account for the cost of the donor’s medication. This can be expensive, although the donor’s medication is usually included in the program cost. ## Organize your time IVF treatment requires time and energy. Plan the practical arrangements in advance, including: - Time away from work - Doctor’s appointments - Travel logistics - Additional days off for yourself Remember that pregnancy will affect all aspects of your life. If you become pregnant, you will need to take even greater care of yourself. ### Can IVF with egg donation affect life outside treatment? Yes. IVF with egg donation may affect all aspects of your life, both physically and emotionally. You should also be aware that treatment might fail. ### How can I become more familiar with egg donation treatment? Talk to your doctor about the possible risks and advantages of treatment. This may help you become more familiar with the subject. ### Does physical health affect the likelihood of success? Treatment is more likely to be successful if you are healthy and in good physical condition. Both you and your partner should maintain an appropriate weight, eat a balanced diet, avoid cigarettes, drugs, and alcohol, and exercise regularly without exercising excessively. ### Should I follow every instruction from my doctor? You should listen to your doctor’s recommendations and suggestions, complete all tests, take prescribed medication, and follow the other instructions you receive. Do not assume that you understand yourself and your body better than your physician. ### Can I consult more than one doctor? Yes. Consider all aspects of [egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-country-for-egg-donation/) and consult more than one doctor if necessary before making your decision. You do not need to rush. ### Why should I review the legal documents? The documents state the terms of the procedure, ownership rights relating to the eggs, and future responsibility for the child. Make sure you understand them and that all parties have signed them properly. When possible, consult a lawyer or legal adviser. ### Can psychological consultation help? Consulting a psychologist may help you manage possible emotional risks and prepare for difficult situations in the future. Therapy may also help reduce stress and provide an additional perspective on what you are experiencing. ### What costs should I consider? IVF with donor eggs usually costs more than regular treatment. Costs may include donor compensation, agency fees, additional visits, medication, and other expenses. Treatment abroad may also involve travel and accommodation costs. ### Should I choose a known or anonymous donor? You need to consider the different implications of both options. A known donor requires planning for the future relationship between the donor and the child. With an anonymous donor, you need to consider the characteristics and attributes you prefer. ### Are fresh donor eggs better than frozen donor eggs? Statistically, [fresh eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/fresh-vs-frozen-donor-eggs-ivf-which-better/) provide a slightly higher chance of successful conception and usually provide more eggs than frozen eggs. Frozen eggs are said to be less expensive, and egg banks may offer a wider donor selection, although this is not always the case. Fresh eggs may also involve the cost of medication for the donor, although these medications are usually included in the program cost. ### How much time should I set aside for treatment? Treatment requires time and energy. Plan for medical appointments, travel logistics, time away from work, and possibly additional days off for yourself. --- ## IVF Egg Donation – Step by Step URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-step-by-step Published: 2015-03-21T21:39:27 Last updated: 2015-03-21T21:39:27 [Egg donation process](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money/) may vary between particular clinics and countries. Talk to your clinic consultant about all organizational aspects.  The most standard procedure typically consists of steps below: - **Initial visits** – they will be necessary to qualify you and your partner to the procedure; they usually include medical examination and all tests including sperm tests and sometimes freezing partner’s sperm on the first visit - **Selection of the donor** – some clinics provide patients with complete information about women that donated her eggs, others give you only basic information such as blood type, hair and eye color, age, height. Usually all donors are examined vary carefully so doctors are certain that they are healthy. - **Egg production** – it is just as in typical in an IVF cycle: donor is given fertility medications over the course of several days. Her ovaries are being stimulated to produce multiple eggs. The entire process is evaluated by frequent blood tests and ultrasounds. Once her eggs and hormone levels have reached optimal levels, doctors will change her medication to bring the eggs to final maturity. This is the last step in preparation for egg retrieval. - **Recipient’s preparation** – you need to take medication due to prepare your uterus for embryo transfer and to support pregnancy. Your body reactions will be also evaluated through blood test and ultrasound. - **Donor’s eggs retrieval** – donor will undergo an egg retrieval some time after she have taken the last meds. Using a hollow needle, ultrasound guided, the eggs are gently removed from the ovaries. This is called follicular aspiration. During this procedure the egg donor receives sedation and should experience little or no discomfort. - **Sperm donation** – your partner donate sperm or his semen is picked-up trough medical procedure (surgery) unless it’s frozen already - **Fertilization**– Once retrieved donor’s eggs are passed to the embryologists in IVF laboratory. There they are evaluated and prepared for fertilization. Then eggs are combined with your partner’s sperm (material from sperm bank can be also used) and placed in an incubator where fertilization takes place. Over the next three to five days in the laboratory cell division happens and embryos are cultured. - **Embryo transfer**– One or more (depending on medical indications and recipient’s age) 2,3 or 5 days old embryos are placed into recipient’s uterus (embryo transfer). On the day of this procedure, your doctor will receive the complete information from IVF laboratory. It should be discussed with you and all decisions about transfer are made. Then embryos are suspended in culture media, loaded into a needle thin catheter, and transferred through the cervix into the uterus. At this time, if there are some embryos left, they may be frozen (criopreservation). - **Program verification and pregnancy testing** – usually after embryo transfer you need to see your doctor to verify if [the in vitro program with donor eggs was successful](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/). You should be prepared for about two-week wait before you pregnancy is confirmed. --- ## IVF Egg Donation treatment options URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-options Published: 2015-03-21T20:33:58 Last updated: 2015-03-21T20:33:58 There are at least several [IVF with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) treatment options depending on your health situation, budget and time you have. Fertility clinics’ offers for IVF with donor eggs may also differ in various countries and regions. Commonly infertile couples can choose between a few IVF programs and they may encounter options mentioned below: ## Types of an IVF egg donor cycle ### Fresh or frozen cycle with exclusive donor You receive all eggs from a chosen donor which means no other recipient will be getting them. This might be a good solution if you have certain expectations for physical characteristics and other features of a donor. In case of first attempt failure, you don’t need to wait for another donor who matches your phenotype requirements. - **Pros**– more eggs, no problems concerning a second recipient, has the potential for more embryos to be frozen; lesser chance for cycle cancellation. - **Cons**– only the price. ### Egg sharing or shared egg donor cycle This program may have at least two variants: in some clinics it means that you will share eggs from a donor you picked with other patients, but it may be also a program where one infertile couple shares their eggs with another infertile couple if it is possible and safe. - **Pros**– a lot cheaper option making it available for more people; less eggs are wasted. - **Cons**– statistically 10% lesser pregnancy rate, fewer embryos, cycle can be cancelled for the second recipient if there is not enough of eggs for both recipients, coordinating both with other recipient and donor. ### IVF with fresh donor eggs Recipient’s cycle is synchronized with the donor cycle through medication. After retrieving, donor’s oocytes are fertilized with sperm obtained from recipient’s partner or a donor (laboratory needs to receive fresh or frozen sperm on the retrieval day). During embryo culture recipient’s endometrium is prepared and after a couple of days embryos are transferred. - **Pros** – wide selection of donors, potentially multiple embryos, high pregnancy rates. - **Cons**– must coordinate with the donor (her menstrual cycle and availability), whole procedure takes more time then with frozen eggs and usually is more expensive, sometimes donors are not immediately available. ### IVF with frozen donor eggs Frozen cycle – cycles of donor and recipient are not synchronized. After hormonal stimulation and pick-up, collected oocytes are frozen. The recipient decides when she is ready for her treatment. On the day of eggs thawing the partner donates sperm (or a couple may use sperm from a donor). After fertilizing oocytes, embryos are cultured and after a couple of days they are transferred. - **Pros**– it is a quicker process compared to fresh eggs cycle. There is a wide selection of donors with immediate availability. You don’t have to coordinate with the donor, it is usually less expensive than the fresh egg cycle. - **Cons** – lower number of embryos, around 50% of oocytes, are thawed properly, slightly smaller success rates than in fresh cycles, however, it depends on the experience of the IVF lab staff. ### IVF with frozen embryos (embryo donation) An infertile couple undergoing the IVF process sometimes has more embryos than they need, so they can give those embryos to the bank to be passed on to another couple. - **Pros**– it is not expensive, pregnancy rates are same as in fresh IVF cycles but with better rates for women aged between 35 and 37 and just before 40, about half the price of IVF with fresh eggs with less medication and less stress (no stimulation response, egg development and embryo growth issues) - **Cons**– very low accessibility of embryos in banks and clinics, not connection at all with you or your partner’s genetic material There is also the matter of choosing the type of donor. A donor could be anonymous or known or semi-known (when you know his identity but you don’t know them personally). **You may be interested in reading:** **[IVF donor eggs process abroad – what to know to save time, energy and money](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money/)** ### Anonymous donor When you choose an anonymous donor you both need to sign an agreement and the donor renounces her rights towards the child. The child will not be able to know about their origins and about the donor until they are 18. Once they are 18 they can legally learn about their conception process. It is highly recommended to be straightforward and truthful with your child and gradually make them aware of your fertility journey, IVF treatment and their conception. It is not recommended to burn all the bridges between you and the donor. Why? It is especially important when an accident happens and your child may need a rare blood type transfusion. ### Known donor If you decide to have a known donor, you need to establish some sort of relationship between the donor and your child. It is probable that your own relationship with the known donor will change. If it is your close friend, think about the impact it could have on your friendship and relation. In the case of a donor being someone very close to your family like your sister or cousin, it is very probable that she will have frequent contact with the child. It could be very emotional for all of you. Carefully think all the options through, discuss them with your partner and, most of all, speak to your fertility doctor about your possible chances of pregnancy and live birth, potential risks and costs involved before you make your final decision. Sometimes even psychological consultation may be really helpful. Do not be discouraged and seek help and support wherever possible. Especially if you wonder what implications IVF with donor eggs may have for your family and future children. --- ## Are you looking to be a mom through egg donation? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/for-who-is-egg-donation-treatment Published: 2015-03-21T20:10:34 Last updated: 2015-03-21T20:10:34 Are you looking to be a mom and are not able to use your own eggs? Egg donation can be the solution you need. Usually, egg donation cycle is recommended for patients who do not produce their own eggs (for example they have gone through premature menopause) or have eggs which cannot be used during in vitro fertilization. Some of the recipients decide on egg donation cycle after surgical removal of ovaries or because of previous cancer treatment (chemo- or radiotherapy) which are known to significantly decrease fertility. Egg donation is also recommended by doctors to women who were born with no ovaries or with a medical history of multiple IVF failures. There are many medical reasons for women to go the egg donation route. All females who are thinking of trying this method should have thorough tests and screening done and consult a fertility specialist. **Here is the list of the most common medical indications for egg donation:** - woman’s ovaries have been infected in the past – this can cause serious disorders and patients may be later unable to produce their own eggs, - woman underwent surgery in the past and her ovaries were surgically removed, - lack of egg release that is a result of the early onset of menopause, - woman’s eggs are of poor quality or too few in number, - woman has already entered menopause but wants to have children and is physically able to get pregnant and give birth to a child, - the potential recipient has birth defects such as missing ovaries, or other serious anatomical disorders, - in case of cancer when it is necessary to surgically remove ovaries or perform invasive therapy; if post-cancer patients are healthy and want to become mothers, egg donation is the solution for them, - an option for same-sex couples that would like to be parents – in case of male same-sex couples egg donation and surrogacy are needed, - if there is a serious risk the baby can inherit a genetic disease from their mother or a genetic disease from their parents, - if the patient experienced multiple IVF with own eggs failures or several miscarriages, - when a couple has been diagnosed with unexplained infertility Over the last few years egg donation has become more and more popular and publicly talked about. Also an increasing number of patients are using this procedure. This is because egg donation has become accessible and due to high competition between IVF clinics abroad, the treatment became affordable for most patients. Furthermore, egg donation proves to be successful in building new families which could otherwise never exist. Remember that only medical consultation can help you make a good decision about your treatment. Make sure with your doctors that there are no contraindications for pregnancy for you and that you can undergo the program. We do not recommend trying to work around it by finding a doctor abroad who will be more favorable. --- ## What is IVF with donor eggs/oocytes? URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/what-is-an-ivf-with-donor-eggsoocytes Published: 2015-03-21T19:48:53 Last updated: 2015-03-21T19:48:53 Egg donation may be a part of in vitro fertilization. In this procedure healthy oocytes donated by a donor to infertile couple are fertilized within a laboratory setting. It is a solution for women who are unable to produce their own eggs or have other medical indications (pregnancy losses or genetic disorders). The idea that stands behind egg donation is pretty simple – it involves a healthy woman who is donating her eggs to another infertile woman. Firstly a potential donor must go through a selection process that includes general medical examination, blood tests and sometimes psychological consultation. The woman which wants to become donor should be both physically as well as mentally prepared. When she is accepted she starts taking medications and needs to be under medical control. On the recipient’s side the selection of a suitable donor is made. Usually a couple can pick an anonymous donor considering her characteristics such as height, weight, posture, color of skin, eyes and hair , as well as blood type and Rh factor. Some clinics give patients access to donors’ pictures or additional information about her origin, religion, sexual orientation, educational background, work experience, interests, talents, genetic and medical history, etc. One of the most important elements of [egg donation process is the egg retrieval](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money/). It is a medical procedure in which recipient has a chance to become a mother as a result of using the donor 's eggs during in vitro fertilization program. The oocytes from the donor are fertilized by sperm of the partner of the woman who receives eggs or donor sperm. All procedures take place in properly equipped in vitro laboratory. When embryos have 2,3 or 5 days they are transferred and implanted into the womb of the woman who will carry it to the term. For many women who receive donated eggs this is the only opportunity to give birth to a child. The scientific breakthrough established standards and changed the outlook of ART medicine. As IVF has developed the procedures used in egg donation were also improved. Currently donor’s eggs are harvested from woman’s ovaries in a surgical procedure and fertilized in the laboratory. Embryo or embryos are then transferred into the intended mother. After she gets pregnant she is able to have her own (not in the genetic meaning) baby. During the egg donation cycle, recipient may decide on some additional procedures such as ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) used in order to increase the chance of conception, AH (Assisted hatching) – it helps to increase the chance of embryo implantation, blastocyst embryo culture, MSOME IMSI (Intracytoplasmic Morphologically Selected Sperm Injection with Motile Sperm Organelle Morphology Examination) – during this procedure male reproductive cells are thoroughly tested, testicular biopsy PGD (preimplantation diagnosis) or PGS (preimplantation screening) – that helps to avoid genetic diseases and chromosomes abnormalities. --- ## Egg Donation at IVF Spain—Emma and Craig’s Story URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-at-ivf-spain-emma-and-craig-story Published: 2014-12-09T20:46:38 Last updated: 2014-12-09T20:46:38 For 25 years Spanish Law has permitted anonymous egg donation. While matching a donor we have to take into consideration physical characteristics including height, hair colour and skin tone. We also make sure the donor has a similar level of education as the recipient patient and we consult with her to see which of these characteristics are the most important. ## Spanish law After 1,000 egg donation cycles at IVF Spain we have donors available with a wide range of physical characteristics: blonde hair, blue eyes and also donors with darker complexions. We also have black and Asian donors. Many of our patients from the UK are worried that we will not be able to find the perfect donor match for them. However, through many years working with national and international foreign exchange university students, we have young fertile student donors from all around the world that match not only patients with darker complexions but also very fair skin tones. Spanish Law states that all donors must match the recipient patient. In this way the child born via a donation cycle will look physically like the birth mother and father; no one will be able to tell that birth mother is not the genetic mother. Spanish Law also requires that the donor must be less than 35 years of age. At IVF Spain our donors have an average age of 30 and have proven fertility with the best egg quality. The matching process is controlled by the medical team. The patient does not play a role in this matching process and has to trust the doctors to select the best donor. The patient, once pregnant, is only allowed to find out the age and blood type of their donor. ## Emma & Craig & egg donation Emma along with her husband Craig is one of the many patients who has placed their trust in IVF Spain. We met the couple in London at the Fertility Show where we were introducing our clinic to British prospective patients. Emma consulted with Dr Szlarb at the show and informed her of her medical history and fertility issues. Emma and Craig had been trying to conceive for many years. They had gone through three IVF cycles with very poor responses leading to negative pregnancy tests. Emma already knew that her next step would be egg donation. Egg donation treatments across the world are divided into anonymous and non-anonymous donations. By Spanish Law all donations are anonymous. For Emma a personalised approach was extremely important as well as high quality medical care. Emma eventually decided on IVF Spain to undergo her treatment due to the fact that our centre offers both a highly-personalised service along with cutting-edge medical care. ## Examination and donor matching At IVF Spain we are very interested in our patients’ medical backgrounds and so to this end we spend 2 hours with the patients during their first appointments. Emma and Craig first arrived at IVF Spain at the beginning of April 2014 when a very thorough medical history was taken. Emma was examined and she was very happy to finally learn why her previous implantations had failed. 80% of egg donation success is based on egg quality and unfortunately the quality of Emma’s eggs was very low. Emma was matched with the best donor from the IVF Spain egg bank of 500 donors. The donor was matched not only on the basis of physical characteristics but also through a genetic matching process. ## Immunology check-up Emma also understood that 10% of her success was related to immunology. Dr Szlarb has a PhD in Immunology and a sub-specialty in immunological fertility issues. At IVF Spain an immunological check-up is performed. At IVF Spain we use flow cytometry and we receive immunology results within 5-7 days. We also perform immune therapy if we see any issues. We also examine the number of natural killer cells and TH1 and TH2 cells that may hinder implantation. This is performed not only through blood work but also by performing a biopsy of the lining of the uterus. Emma received immunology treatment right away to help with her implantation issues. ## Blood clothing The other 10% of implantation success is due to blood clotting. At IVF Spain we test clotting using the modern test Recombine. This way we can exclude common blood disorders for example Factor V mutations or protein CNS resistance. Treatments are then undertaken in the event of these clotting issues. Emma was very happy to see that the entire preparation process for egg donation could take place in the UK and she discussed with the medical team the timings and when she should be in Alicante for the egg pick-up and then 5 days later the date of embryo transfer. _You might be interested in_ [IVF with Double Donor Explained](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-with-donor-eggs-and-sperm/) [Donor Egg Success Rates – The Truth Clinics Don’t Tell You](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) ## Test & mock up cycle At IVF Spain we always perform a test or mock cycle where we can adjust the medication dose in order to ensure that the lining of the uterus is in optimal conditions for implantation. This means that at the time of the real cycle, Emma will have the ideal and properly adjusted dose of medication for her body while the donor undergoes in parallel an IVF cycle to grow the donor eggs for Emma’s treatment. In this way, Emma is preparing her uterus in the UK while the donor is developing the donor eggs in Spain. At IVF Spain this process ensures the best results. Through social media campaigns, articles in Fertility Road and meeting patients at event such as The Fertility Show, IVF Spain is receiving more and more patients from the UK. Our whole team and Dr Szlarb in specific speak fluent English, so there are no communication issues. After many years of trying to have a baby with her own eggs, Emma realized that due to her age both her egg quantity and quality were no longer optimal. Her only chance to be a happy mum was through an egg donation cycle. She believes that through the proper medical evaluation, donor matching and immune therapy offered to patients at IVF Spain she will finally experience the miracle of being a healthy and happy mum. We wish her all the best in her fertility journey here at IVF Spain in Alicante. Summary Emma Cowper after many years of trying to have a baby with her own eggs realised that due to her age the quantity and quality of her eggs were not optimal anymore and her only chance of becoming a mum was through and egg donation cycle. She believes that through proper evaluation, donor matching and immune therapy at IVF Spain she will finally experience the miracle of being a happy and healthy mum. We wish her all the best in her fertility treatment at our clinic, IVF Spain. --- ## Cookies URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/cookies Published: 2026-04-22T20:14:40 Last updated: 2026-04-22T20:14:40 ## All about Cookies IVF Media Ltd. respects the privacy of all visitors to our website. This Cookie Policy outlines our policy concerning the use of cookies and similar technologies (“cookies”) on our website and any of its subdomains. ## What are cookies? A cookie is a small piece of data or text file that may be stored on your computer or mobile device when you visit a website. It allows a website to “remember” your actions or preferences over a length of time. In this Cookie Policy, any use of the words „you”, „yours” or similar expressions shall mean any user of this website whatsoever. How we use cookies? Our website use cookies for a number of reasons which can include: To understand the use of our website, such as the visitor numbers and what way visitors interact with the website To help you navigate the website To make improvements to our website. Some cookies are placed by third party services on our pages. Learn more about who we are and how we process personal data in our [privacy statement](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/privacy-policy/). ## Managing Cookies: your choice The law states that we can store cookies on your device if they are strictly necessary for the operation of this site. 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The website cannot function properly without these cookies. **Preferences** Preference cookies enable a website to remember information that changes the way the website behaves or looks, like your preferred language or the region that you are in. ## Contact Us We hope that this policy has helped to explain our use of cookies on this website, however if you would like further information then you can contact us at the following email address: gdpr@ivfmedia.org Cookie declaration last updated on 2026/03/10 --- ## Egg Donation and IVF in Georgia URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-georgia Published: 2026-03-25T19:32:30 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:11 Home # Egg Donation IVF in Georgia ### Table of Contents ## Why IVF with Donor Eggs in Georgia? Georgia has become a recognised destination for assisted reproductive treatment in recent years. Many international patients travel there for fertility treatments such as IVF with donor eggs, embryo donation, and surrogacy. Most fertility clinics are private and based in Tbilisi, where international connections are convenient and clinics regularly work with patients from abroad. Georgia attracts patients for several reasons, including anonymous egg and sperm donation, a legal framework for gestational surrogacy, competitive treatment costs compared with Western Europe and the United States, donor availability, and the absence of strict short-term storage limits for embryos and gametes. Clinics are also generally set up to support international patients, often offering English-speaking coordinators, treatment planning before arrival, and help with medical documentation. ### Which patients choose Georgia for egg donation IVF? - Patients looking for **anonymous egg donation** - Patients who need **donor egg IVF** or **donor sperm** - **Single women** seeking fertility treatment - Heterosexual couples experiencing infertility - Patients interested in **embryo donation** - Patients considering **surrogacy**, where legally applicable - International patients looking for **lower treatment costs** - Patients who value **easy donor availability** and treatment planning support Clinics may still apply eligibility criteria based on age, ovarian reserve, general health, and reproductive history. ### Egg Donation IVF in Georgia- Basic Information Egg Donation and IVF in Georgia - costs and availability IVF with own eggs in Georgia - average cost$4,000-6,500 Egg donation in Georgia - average cost $5,500-14,000 Maximum patient - woman ageNot defined, depend on each clinic IVF treatments for single womenAllowed IVF treatments for female same sex couplesNot allowed Gender selectionAllowed only if there are medical reasons**Not allowed for family balancing reasons Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with donor eggs2 (each clinic have their own limit) Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with own eggs2 (each clinic have their own limit) Egg donation - anonymityAnonymous Some characteristics, history and skills may be revealed to the recipient - depending on clinic's decision Egg donor availabilityVery good Caucasian Egg donor age20-35 Maximum number of donations of the same egg donor5 recommended Sperm donor - maximum age35-44 (depending on the clinic) Maximum number of children born from the same sperm donorNo specific legal limit IVF clinics in Georgia[Check IVF clinics in Georgia >>>](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/georgia/) Sources: Legislation and reimbursement of ART and IUI treatments in Europe [>>>](https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments) | IVF Aroad Patients Guide - 2023 [>>>](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide) *ESHRE 2018 EIM REPORT​ ### Donor Egg IVF in Georgia- Reasons to Go Anonymous egg and sperm donationCompetitive treatment costs compared with Western Europe and the United StatesLegal availability of gestational surrogacyAvailability of donor egg IVF programmes for international patientsNo strict short-term storage limits for embryos and gametesEnglish-speaking coordinators and international patient supportTreatment planning before arrivalConvenient access to clinics in TbilisiGeorgia appeals to patients who want a practical combination of fertility treatment availability, donor anonymity, and lower overall costs. Clinics commonly organise treatment in a way that is manageable for international patients, with coordination and documentation support built into the process. [Find Egg Donation clinics in Georgia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/georgia/) ## IVF Clinics in Georgia When considering IVF with own eggs, donor eggs, donor sperm, embryo donation, or surrogacy in Georgia, most international patients focus on clinics in Tbilisi**, the capital. This is where the majority of private fertility clinics are located, and where international travel connections are generally the most convenient. Clinics in Georgia commonly support patients from abroad with English-speaking coordinators, treatment planning before travel, and help with medical paperwork. Featured Egg Donation Clinics in Georgia ## Egg Donation IVF in Georgia Egg donation is one of the most common fertility treatments sought by international patients travelling to Georgia. Clinics typically offer donor egg IVF programmes designed for patients from abroad and may include international patient coordinators, treatment planning before arrival, donor matching services, and medical screening programmes. Egg donors usually undergo comprehensive screening, including medical evaluation, genetic testing, psychological assessment, and infectious disease screening. Donor matching is typically based on physical characteristics, blood group compatibility, and phenotype similarity. Because donation is anonymous, only limited non-identifying donor information is shared with recipients. ### Egg donor qualifications in Georgia Egg donors in Georgia undergo comprehensive screening processes before being accepted into donation programs. Clinics apply strict medical criteria to ensure donor suitability and patient safety. Screening procedures typically include: - Medical evaluation - Genetic testing - Infectious disease screening Donor selection is based on health status, reproductive potential, and compatibility with recipient preferences. As donation is anonymous, only non-identifying information such as physical characteristics and basic biological traits is shared with patients. [Featured Clinics in Georgia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/georgia/) ## Egg Donation IVF in Georgia – age limit Georgia does not define a strict statutory upper age limit for IVF treatment in national law. However, clinics apply their own medical eligibility rules. In practice, many clinics may treat women up to about **50 years of age** when donor eggs are used, as long as the patient passes medical screening and is considered medically suitable for treatment. ## Shared Motherhood (ROPA) in Georgia The ROPA method, also called Reciprocal IVF or shared motherhood, is **not permitted** under current Georgian legislation. According to Article 143 of the Law of Georgia on Health Care, extracorporeal fertilisation is regulated within the legal framework of a heterosexual couple with parenthood attributed to the couple providing written consent. Because Georgian law does not provide a legal mechanism for shared motherhood, the ROPA method cannot be legally applied.  ## Embryo donation in Georgia Embryo donation is another treatment option available in Georgia. Embryos used in these programmes are typically donated by patients who have completed their families after fertility treatment. Embryo donation may be considered when both partners experience fertility difficulties, when a single woman prefers embryo adoption, or when patients do not wish to pursue separate egg and sperm donation. Availability depends on clinic inventory. ### Cost of embryo donation in Georgia The average cost of embryo donation treatment usually ranges from **$3,500 to $7,000**. This may include embryo preparation and thawing, laboratory procedures, embryo transfer, and medical monitoring. Medication, additional testing, or freezing services may increase the final cost. [Check Egg Donation clinics in Georgia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/georgia/) ## Egg donation and IVF cost in Georgia The average cost of IVF with donor eggs in Georgia ranges between **$5,500 and $14,000 per cycle**, depending on the donor programme, clinic, and treatment plan. Costs may include donor compensation, egg retrieval, fertilisation, laboratory procedures, and embryo transfer. Medication, genetic testing, or embryo freezing may increase the total price.  ## IVF and Egg Donation in Georgia – success rates IVF success rates in Georgia depend on several factors, including patient age, embryo quality, fertility diagnosis, laboratory conditions, and whether donor eggs are used. In general, IVF success rates decline with increasing maternal age, while donor egg IVF may improve pregnancy chances in cases of diminished ovarian reserve. Frozen embryo transfer outcomes also depend on embryo quality and laboratory procedures. Patients should request clinic-specific success rates for patients with similar medical profiles. ## Legal aspects of IVF in Georgia Georgia has a relatively **liberal legal framework** for assisted reproduction. ### Key Legal Points - IVF treatment is legal - Egg donation is anonymous - Sperm donation is anonymous - Gestational surrogacy is permitted - PGT can be used for medical indications - Embryo transfer numbers are medically regulated - No strict statutory age limit in law ### Practical Reality - Clinics apply their own medical criteria - Most clinics treat women up to ~50 years old with donor eggs (subject to screening) ## Surrogacy in Georgia Georgia is one of the countries where **gestational surrogacy is legally permitted**. However, under current legal practice, surrogacy is available only to **heterosexual couples**, and **single women are not eligible**. Surrogacy programmes may be considered when the intended mother cannot carry a pregnancy, when there is absence of uterus, when medical conditions prevent pregnancy, or when repeated pregnancy loss has occurred. Programmes may involve IVF with the patient’s own eggs or IVF with donor eggs. [Find IVF clinics in Georgia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/georgia/) #### If you need help choosing an IVF Clinic Abroad.Spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the eggdonationfriends unique patients tool – **[Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-spain)**. We analyse your needs and choose overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high quality services to international patients. [Help me find a clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-spain) ### Article sources: - https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments - Patients Enquiries Reports 2023-2024, FertilityClinicsAbroad.com - Patients’ Enquiries Report 2023-24, IVFMedia.org - https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305 - https://www.sefertilidad.net/ - https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2006-9292 - https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad/ivf-in-georgia/ - https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide/ --- ## IVF Clinics in Denmark URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinics-in-denmark Published: 2026-01-27T14:17:05 Last updated: 2026-01-27T14:17:05 --- ## 3 | IVF Packages Compare | Dev Mode URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf3 Published: 2025-10-17T22:11:56 Last updated: 2025-10-17T22:11:56 --- ## 2 | IVF Packages Form | Dev Mode URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf2 Published: 2025-08-18T11:36:03 Last updated: 2025-08-18T11:36:03 --- ## 1 | IVF Packages Offer App | Dev Mode URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf1 Published: 2025-08-18T11:28:57 Last updated: 2025-08-18T11:28:57 '); --- ## Egg Donation IVF in Mexico URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-ivf-in-mexico Published: 2025-08-14T11:39:56 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:09 ### Table of Contents ## Why IVF with Donor Eggs in Mexico? Thousands of patients flock to Mexico for IVF with donor eggs each year, with the North American country proving particularly popular with US citizens keen to take advantage of Mexico’s low prices. Legally, there are few restrictions on who can IVF treatment, so Mexico is an appealing option for older women, single women and those in same-sex relationships. Mexico is the third country with the most assisted reproduction cycles performed in Latin America. ### Which patients choose Mexico for egg donation IVF? - - Women with advanced maternal age. There is no age limit on IVF patients and some clinics take patients aged up to 50 if they are in good health - Single women - Female same-sex couples - Male same-sex couples - Patients seeking anonymous egg or sperm donation - Couples seeking surrogacy as well as egg donation - Patients seeking gender selection for non-medical reasons (ie family balancing) - Patients interested in PGT-A embryo genetic diagnosis - HIV-positive patients (only at certain clinics) - Patients from Spanish-speaking countries, although English is also widely-spoken ## Egg Donation IVF in Mexico – Basic Information Egg Donation and IVF in Mexico – Costs and Availability IVF with own eggs in Mexico – average cost**$5,200-$8,200 Egg donation in Mexico – average costs$7,300-$12,500 Average egg donation success rates in Mexico60% Maximum patient – woman ageNo legal limit IVF treatments for single womenAllowed IVF treatments for female same-sex couplesAllowed ROPA method available (Reception of Oocytes from Partner) Gender selection/sex selectionYes Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with donor eggsNo legal limit (1-2 is considered best practice) Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with own eggsNo legal limit (1-2 is considered best practice) Egg donation – anonymityYes Egg donor availability in MexicoVery good Hispanic, Caucasian, Black and South American Egg donor age18-34 Varies between clinics Maximum number of born children from the same egg donorNo legal limit Sperm donor – maximum ageNo legal limit Maximum number of children born from the same sperm donorNo legal limit ### Donor Egg IVF in Mexico – Reasons to Go Mexico has liberal legislation allowing for fertility treatment, regardless of marital status and sexual orientation Immediate access to donor eggs from a wide range of different racial and ethnic backgrounds, particularly Hispanic, Caucasian, Black and South American IVF egg donation in Mexico costs significantly less than in the US and Canada World-class IVF experts operating within accessible cities, including Cancun, Mexico City, Guadalajara and Tijuana As well as offering affordable fertility treatment, Mexico is a popular holiday destination, famed for its breathtaking beaches and natural wonders, its treasure trove of ancient ruins and, of course, stunning cuisine. This means that patients travelling to Mexico for IVF treatment can also enjoy the holiday of a lifetime. ## IVF Clinics in Mexico With its relaxed fertility laws, Mexico is an attractive option to patients from abroad seeking IVF. The country welcomes foreign patients with open arms and it has become a go-to destination for people from the US and Canada in particular, who are seeking affordable IVF and short wait times for donor eggs. That said, patients from as far afield as Europe also make the journey to Mexico in the hope of realising their dreams of starting or adding to their family. The most popular cities for IVF patients from abroad in Mexico are Cancun, Mexico City, Guadalajara and Tijuana.   If you do an online search using phrases such as “IVF in Cancun”, “IVF in Mexico City”, “IVF in Tijuana”, “egg donation in Cancun” or “egg donation Tijuana” you will find many IVF clinics treating patients in these areas. ## Egg Donation IVF in Mexico Egg donation IVF in Mexico is open to all patients, regardless of their age, sexual orientation and marital status. However, in the interest of achieving a successful pregnancy, most clinics will only treat female patients under the age of 50 and male patients up to 55. However, these age limits can vary from clinic to clinic as Mexican law doesn’t state an upper age limit for IVF patients. Mexico’s rather relaxed legal framework works in favour of women of advanced maternal age and due to there being no upper limit on the number of embryos that can be transferred during each round of IVF, this can have an impact on success rates. However, most clinics will only introduce one to two embryos per transfer, which is considered best practice. Altruistic egg, sperm and embryo donations are all permitted in Mexico and are carried out anonymously. IVF clinics in Mexico have immediate access to a wide range of donors from Hispanic, Caucasian, Black and South American backgrounds. Unlike some other countries, Mexico permits sex selection for both medical and non-medical reasons, including family balancing. ## Egg Donation IVF in Mexico – age limit There is no upper age limit on women having egg donation IVF in Mexico. However, most clinics will not treat women over the age of 50.  ## IVF (egg donation) for lesbian couples in Mexico Female same-sex couples are welcomed for IVF treatment in Mexico. Lesbian couples seeking IVF may opt for regular IVF using donor sperm and a donor egg if required. Alternatively, many clinics offer a shared motherhood option called ROPA (Reception of Oocytes from Partner), which allows one partner to use her eggs and the other partner to receive the embryo and carry the pregnancy.  ## Egg donation in Mexico Egg donation in Mexico is anonymous and altruistic, meaning that donors do not get paid. Egg donors may be aged between 18 and 34, depending on the clinic, but some places will only accept egg donors under the age of 30 to give the treatment the best possible chance of working. There is no legal limit on the number of children that can be born from the same egg donor, however the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) recommends that a woman can only donate eggs six times during her life for her own health and safety. Mexico does not have specific laws that restrict or prohibit egg donation, but the use of donated gametes is regulated by the General Law of Health in Mexico and the National Center of Transplants. ### Egg donor information available in Mexico Egg donation in Mexico is anonymous, so no identifying information about the donor can be shared with the recipient. This includes photographs. Non-identifying information, including physical characteristics, the donor’s age and clinical history, can be shared with the recipient.  The only exception to this was if circumstances arise that posed a risk to the health or life of the child. The identity of the recipient must remain confidential and not be shared with the donor. Donors are usually selected and recruited via an egg donation agency. ### Egg donor qualifications in Mexico Egg donors in Mexico are aged between 18 and 34 years old. The fertility clinic will assess the donor’s personal and family medical history. They will also undergo screening for any infectious and genetic diseases before they are accepted as a donor. Egg donor qualification in Mexico – tests required by law: Women who want to donate their eggs in Mexico must be physically and mentally healthy and have a BMI of 20-24. Potential donors must also be tested for: HIV  Chlamydia  Gonorrhoea  Syphilis Hepatitis B Hepatitis C Genetic diseases Karyotype Some Mexican clinics insist that potential donors have a mental health assessment before they are given the green light to donate. ## Embryo donation in Mexico Embryo donation is legal in Mexico and, just like egg and sperm donation, the practice is anonymous and altruistic. ## Egg donation and IVF cost in Mexico IVF in Mexico using the patient’s own eggs costs in the region of $5,200-$8,200, while egg donation IVF in Mexico costs around $7,300-$12,500. Costs vary depending on which clinic you go to and what is included in the treatment package.  The cost of egg donation IVF in Mexico is much cheaper than in the US, which can cost around $26,000, which explains why so many US citizens flock to Mexico for IVF treatment each year. IVF Costs Abroad – Popular Destinations Country / IVF treatment type****Egg donation costs****IVF own eggs costs** Mexico€7,020 - €12,015€5,000 - €7,882 South Africa€3,838 - €6,142€4,354 - €5,122 Argentina€5,700 - €9,530€3,330 - €5,000 Spain€5,900 – €11,000€4,100 – €7,100 Czech Republic€4,500 – €8,000€2,700 – €5,700 Greece€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 North Cyprus€4,500 – €6,000€2,700 – €5,700 Ukraine€4,000 – €7,000€2,200 – €5,200 Russia€3,800 – €7,000€2,000 – €5,000 Portugal€6,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 Poland€4,000 – €6,000€2,200 – €5,200 Latvia€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 UK€10,000 – €14,000€6,000 – €10,000 It’s important to note that not all IVF clinics are transparent about their pricing. Certain add-on treatments and medications are often not included in IVF treatment packages, which may push up your final bill. When obtaining a quote from a clinic, always check exactly what is covered in the price of treatment, including: - - The donor’s expenses, medication and screening - Egg retrieval - Sperm collection and preparation - ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) - IVF add-on treatments (such as PGT-A and assisted hatching) - Transfer of blastocysts - Vitrification (freezing) of embryos/blastocysts - Storage of frozen embryos/blastocysts - Frozen embryo transfer ## IVF and Egg Donation in Mexico – success rates IVF with egg donation in Mexico has an average 60% success rate for women under 35, which compares favourably to other top European destinations like Spain (53.8%) and Greece (59.6%). However some Mexican clinics claim that their success rates are as high as 95%, which is a statistic that we would take with a very large pinch of salt. A comprehensive breakdown of IVF egg donation success rates in Mexico is not readily available. When it comes to choosing a fertility clinic in Mexico, it’s important to remember that each patient is different and prognoses can vary greatly depending on the patient’s age, BMI, medical history and infertility diagnosis.  A fertility clinic should ask about your own medical history in detail, taking into account your age, weight, height, infertility diagnosis, the number of failed cycles, performed tests and procedures, before giving you a personalised prognosis. If they are unable to do this, then you should consider approaching another clinic. ## Best Egg Donation IVF clinics in Mexico According to reviews and comments left by past patients, the best IVF clinics in Mexico are located in major cities such as Cancun, Mexico City, Guadalajara and Tijuana.  But which is the best IVF clinic in Mexico? There is no easy answer to this question, but as a good rule of thumb, the best IVF clinics in Mexico are usually the most popular ones. ## Legal aspects of IVF in Mexico The use of donor eggs, sperm and embryos is regulated by the General Law of Health in Mexico and the National Center of Transplants. Mexico has no specific laws on assisted reproductive technology (ART), so there are few rules that restrict or prohibit IVF, gamete donation and gender selection. ## Egg Donation and IVF in Mexico – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) ### How much does IVF and egg donation cost in Mexico? It costs between $5,200-$8,200 to have IVF in Mexico using the patient’s own eggs. The price for IVF in Mexico using donor eggs is $7,300-$12,500. Costs vary between clinics and what is included in the price of the treatment package. ### What kind of IVF treatment is legally allowed in Mexico? Due to its relaxed legal framework, there are few restrictions on IVF treatment in Mexico. The country welcomes single women, heterosexual couples and both male and female same-sex couples for IVF treatment.  Anonymous and altruistic egg, sperm and embryo donation is legal, and surrogacy is also permitted. Lesbian couples are offered the ROPA method of IVF (Reception of Oocytes from Partner), also known as ‘shared motherhood’, where one person provides the eggs and for the other to carry the baby. Legally, there is no upper age limit for IVF patients, although clinics set their own age limits and many will not treat women over the age of 50. Unlike many countries, Mexico allows gender selection for non-medical reasons, for example, family balancing. ### What are IVF and egg donation success rates in Mexico? Egg donation IVF in Mexico has an average 60% success rate for women under 35. However, some clinics claim much higher success rates.  It is worth remembering that success rates vary between clinics and are dependent on the patient’s own unique set of circumstances. ### What are the most frequently chosen cities for egg donation treatment in Mexico? The most frequently chosen cities for egg donation in Mexico are Cancun, Mexico City, Guadalajara and Tijuana, which are all home to some first-class IVF clinics. ### What major laws are regulating IVF treatment in Mexico? There are no specific laws on assistive reproductive technology (ART), but the use of donor eggs, sperm and embryos is regulated by the General Law of Health in Mexico. ### Where can I find the information on IVF clinics in Mexico? More information about IVF clinics in Mexico can be found at the [Registro Latinoamericano de Reproducción Asistida (REDLARA)](https://www.redlara.com/). REDLARA is a scientific and educational institution that brings together ART centres operating across Latin America, including Mexico. ### Why is IVF more successful in Mexico? With a relaxed legal framework, IVF in Mexico is not bound to the same restrictions as other countries and treatment can be tailored to meet the patient’s needs. Mexico welcomes patients regardless of their age, sexual orientation or marital status.  A large selection of gametes are available from donors from a wide range of ethnic backgrounds, meaning that waiting lists for treatment are short or non-existent. ### How to get free IVF with donor eggs in Mexico? It is not possible to get free IVF with donor eggs in Mexico.  ### Can you choose gender with IVF in Mexico? Yes, gender selection is permitted in Mexico for both medical and non-medical reasons. Resources used in this article - - The need for regulation in the practice of human assisted reproduction in Mexico. An overview of the regulations in the rest of the world - [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356585047_The_need_for_regulation_in_the_practice_of_human_assisted_reproduction_in_Mexico_An_overview_of_the_regulations_in_the_rest_of_the_world](https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356585047_The_need_for_regulation_in_the_practice_of_human_assisted_reproduction_in_Mexico_An_overview_of_the_regulations_in_the_rest_of_the_world) - Mexican Association of Reproductive Medicine - [https://ammr.org.mx/home](https://ammr.org.mx/home) - General Health Law - [https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=4652777&fecha=07/02/1984#gsc.tab=0](https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=4652777&fecha=07/02/1984#gsc.tab=0) - Regulating Preimplantation Genetic Testing across the World: A Comparison of International Policy and Ethical Perspectives - [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7197420/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7197420/) --- ## Egg Donation Program – iGin URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-program-igin Published: 2025-04-18T12:11:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T12:46:54 ![IGIN Institute in Bilbao](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/iGin-Institute-building.jpg) # Egg Donation Programme– IGIN Bilbao / Spain ## Why Choose IGIN? The clinic IGIN is equiped with the most advanced technology in the field of assisted reproduction. The combination of professional excellence, the use of such technology and a close, personalized and genuine contact with the patient coordinators and the doctors, has allowed to obtain above-average success rates for all their fertility treatments and welcome patients from all over Europe. Patients visiting IGIN can benefit from comprehensive and personalized service, and most importantly, support and guidance through their journey. At IGIN, we take pride in our dedication and friendly service. A team of 7 specialized doctors, 5 embryologists, anaesthesiologists, clinical nurses and Patient Care Assistants are here to take care of your needs. In addition, the International Coordinators are there to assist all our patients from abroad, acting as a link between them and the clinic and guiding them throughout their fertility journey. Thanks to this, patients are able to undergo preparatory tests and procedures from their home country, only having to travel to the clinic for the essential parts of the treatment, such as an ovarian puncture or embryo transfers. - The egg donors are all under 30 years of age. - Payment should be made: 50% at the start of the treatment and 50% by the day of the egg pick-up. - The recipient’s medication cost may vary depending on the individual case. It may be higher in case of complicated cases that require advanced medical investigation. ### Programme restrictions and qualification criteria - Maximum woman age: 53 years old - Maximum partner age: no limits but qualification depends on sperm quality - Single woman: allowed - HIV/HBV/HCV patients allowed ### Programme benefits - **A min. of 8 mature donor oocytes and at least 2 blastocyst-stage embryos are guaranteed. In the event of this not happening or when there is only one embryo and the patient does not achieve a pregnancy or has a miscarriage, the patient will only have to pay for the embryo transfer in a subsequent treatment; the remaining costs will be covered by the clinic. (This warranty does not apply in case of male factor infertility).** - **HERES carrier screening test for donor and recipient included.** ### Egg Donation Programme at IGIN € 8,665 - case-oriented consultation with reproductive specialist - cycle planning and follow up - endometrial preparation: ultrasound scans and blood tests (when done at the clinic) - donor’s preparation (screening, follicular punture and medication) - HERES carrier screening test for donor and recipient. - laboratory procedures and embryo culture to blastocyst stage - embryo transfer - vitrification of remaining embryos (including 2 years maintenance fee) - pregnancy blood tests (when done at the clinic) - results consultation [Contact the Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/igin/?gsource=topivfprogramme) The clinic usually answers within a few hours (during working hours) TOP IVF ### Costs of services not included in the program - Egg recipient’s medication from €500 The cost may vary depending on individual case - [FET €1,860 Frozen embryo transfer](#) - [Donor sperm €435](#) [Contact the Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/igin/?gsource=topivfprogramme) --- ## Egg Donation Program – iGin Copy URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-program-igin-copy Published: 2025-04-15T14:00:37 Last updated: 2026-07-26T12:47:26 ![IGIN Institute in Bilbao](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/iGin-Institute-building.jpg) # Egg Donation Programme– IGIN Bilbao / Spain ## Why Choose IGIN? The clinic IGIN is equiped with the most advanced technology in the field of assisted reproduction. The combination of professional excellence, the use of such technology and a close, personalized and genuine contact with the patient coordinators and the doctors, has allowed to obtain above-average success rates for all their fertility treatments and welcome patients from all over Europe. Patients visiting IGIN can benefit from comprehensive and personalized service, and most importantly, support and guidance through their journey. At IGIN, we take pride in our dedication and friendly service. A team of 7 specialized doctors, 5 embryologists, anaesthesiologists, clinical nurses and Patient Care Assistants are here to take care of your needs. In addition, the International Coordinators are there to assist all our patients from abroad, acting as a link between them and the clinic and guiding them throughout their fertility journey. Thanks to this, patients are able to undergo preparatory tests and procedures from their home country, only having to travel to the clinic for the essential parts of the treatment, such as an ovarian puncture or embryo transfers. - The egg donors are all under 30 years of age. - Payment should be made: 50% at the start of the treatment and 50% by the day of the egg pick-up. - The recipient’s medication cost may vary depending on the individual case. It may be higher in case of complicated cases that require advanced medical investigation. ### Programme restrictions and qualification criteria - Maximum woman age: 53 years old - Maximum partner age: no limits but qualification depends on sperm quality - Single woman: allowed - HIV/HBV/HCV patients allowed ### Programme benefits - **A min. of 8 mature donor oocytes and at least 2 blastocyst-stage embryos are guaranteed. In the event of this not happening or when there is only one embryo and the patient does not achieve a pregnancy or has a miscarriage, the patient will only have to pay for the embryo transfer in a subsequent treatment; the remaining costs will be covered by the clinic. (This warranty does not apply in case of male factor infertility).** - **HERES carrier screening test for donor and recipient included.** ### Egg Donation Programme at IGIN € 8,665 - case-oriented consultation with reproductive specialist - cycle planning and follow up - endometrial preparation: ultrasound scans and blood tests (when done at the clinic) - donor’s preparation (screening, follicular punture and medication) - HERES carrier screening test for donor and recipient. - laboratory procedures and embryo culture to blastocyst stage - embryo transfer - vitrification of remaining embryos (including 2 years maintenance fee) - pregnancy blood tests (when done at the clinic) - results consultation [Contact the Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/igin/?gsource=topivfprogramme) The clinic usually answers within a few hours (during working hours) TOP IVF ### Costs of services not included in the program - Egg recipient’s medication from €500 The cost may vary depending on individual case - [FET €1,860 Frozen embryo transfer](#) - [Donor sperm €435](#) [Contact the Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/igin/?gsource=topivfprogramme) --- ## Homepage – 2020 URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/homepage-vb Published: 2025-04-09T11:12:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:09 # Egg donation IVF clinic guidance **We help you compare clinics based on age, donor options, and what actually fits your case.** [ivf_find_clinics show_search=1 show_results=0] ## IVF with donor eggs abroad – costs, recommended clinics, and success rates If you are considering undergoing IVF with own eggs or an IVF with donor eggs abroad, read our comprehensive guide on [IVF abroad cost, packages and low-cost options](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map). Get to know everything about legislation, costs of egg donation abroad, IVF success rates and IVF clinics’ certification. ## IVF with donor eggs – cost comparison IVF CountryIVF age limitIVF own eggs cost - averageIVF donor eggs cost - averageEgg donors availabilityIVF treatment for single woman [Egg Donation and IVF Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/)50**some clinics may accept older patients based on individual circumstances€4,100 – €7,100€5,900-11,000Caucasian, Latino, African / Black, Arab, IndianAllowed [Egg Donation and IVF Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/portugal/)49 (+364 days)€4,000 – €6,800€6,000-8,000Caucasian, Scandinavian, Hispanic, Asian, AfricanAllowed [Egg Donation and IVF Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/)48 (+365 days)€2,700 – €5,700€4,500-8,000Caucasian, ScandinavianNot allowed [Egg Donation and IVF Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/)54 some clinics may accept older patients based on individual circumstances€3,200 – €6,200€5,000-8,000Caucasian, Latino, Indian, ArabAllowed [Egg Donation and IVF North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/)58 over 45 - subject to additional tests and Ministry of Health approval is required. woman over 55 - additionally require an ethical committee meeting with the presence of the patient.€2,700 – €5,700€4,500-6,000Caucasian, African / Black, ArabAllowed [Egg Donation and IVF Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/latvia/)No limit not specified by legislation, decided by each clinic individually€3,200 – €6,200€5,000-8,000Caucasian, ScandinavianAllowed Egg donation in Europe, country comparison 2024. Sources: EggDonationFriends.com, IVF Abroad Guide 2024. Popular IVF and Egg Donation Clinics Find the Right IVF Clinic Abroad – without the overwhelm We’ll help you find trusted IVF clinics abroad – tailored to your medical needs, budget, and treatment goals. Connect with our independent Patient Care Advisor today!** ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/tonia-px-team.jpg) I’m Tonia, your Patient Advocate. Let’s connect! [Get in Touch >](https://fertility-research.typeform.com/to/wysSp3b4?utm_source=EDF&utm_medium=homepage) ## What is IVF with donor egg treatment? Egg donation is a form of in-vitro fertilisation in which the patient uses donated oocytes (donor eggs) – from egg donors – to conceive. Retrieved eggs from the donor are fertilised with sperm, usually from the patient’s partner. Once cultivated and transferred, embryos may implant themselves in the patient’s uterus, hopefully leading to a successful pregnancy. The donation process can either be anonymous or non-anonymous. The prospect of using an egg donor can feel overwhelming and daunting, often leaving patients full of questions and concerns. It is not an easy choice to make; the emotional mourning of fertility and the practical decisions on finding a donor and clinic are a lot to process. As intimidating as it may appear, however, for many women egg donation provides the best chances for a successful pregnancy. ### When might IVF with donor eggs abroad treatment cycle be appropriate? Indications. For many infertile women, IVF treatment with donor eggs is the only chance for maternity. The procedure may be adopted if: - The patient does not have or can not produce oocytes/eggs of her own – e.g. due to damaged or missing ovaries; - Patient’s ovaries malfunction prematurely; - Patient’s oocytes are of insufficient quality; - Patient has been diagnosed with genetic issues which may be reason of previous failure - Patient has undergone multiple IVF programs – without success; - Patient – the woman is over 40 years old. The basic two indicators for an IVF with donor eggs cycle are the medical history and the age of the recipient. However, some patients choose the donor egg IVF treatment because of a higher pregnancy rate. Usually, patients going through egg donor programs may expect a better chance to become parents than patients using their own eggs – depending on the women’s age. The reason is „quality eggs” which are received from young, healthy egg donors. ### What is the age limit for IVF with donor eggs? The woman age limit for IVF with donor eggs is the same as if you were receiving treatment using your own eggs. Although there are country differences the age range is broadly similar: for instance, in the Czech Republic the age ceiling for women is 49, in Greece it is limited by law to 54, similarly in Spain it is 50 but clinics have discretion to treat women up until the of 54 dependent upon personal circumstances. In North Cyprus the upper age limit is 55 and in Latvia there are no specific age limits governed by law, decisions are made by [clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-at-50-best-ivf-clinics/)on a patient by patient basis. ### What are the types of IVF with donor egg programs? - **IVF with fresh donor eggs** require the cycles of both the donor and recipient to be synchronized therefore the process requires planning and can be fairly rigid in order for synchronization to happen. As no invasive procedures are involved here – such programmes are often highly efficient (the success rate is about 50-70%). - **IVF with frozen donor eggs** allows more flexibility when it comes to planning. However, this type of programme has certain limitations as well. Freezing and thawing oocytes may lower their quality which in turn can slightly reduce the success rate of infertility treatments by 5 to 10%. Yet in most cases, infertility clinics have extensive experience and proper equipment and are capable of neutralizing this issue successfully. - **Double donation programs** – the sperm from a bank is used instead of your partner, and donor eggs from young women. In that case, you may expect a higher number of embryos but the „genetic link” between child and parents will be missing as both partner and women gametes come from donors. ## What are the types of IVF packages abroad? There are many types of IVF packages which are appropriate when a patient uses their own eggs – mini IVF – with minimal ovarian stimulation, IVF on natural cycle – without any stimulation, IVF with PGS – using preimplantation genetic screening toward chromosomal abnormalities, IVF with PGD – preimplantation genetic diagnosis towards single gene mutations. There are also different types of techniques undertaken in the IVF laboratory which include ICSI, blastocyst culture, embryo glue, embryo monitoring. All IVF packages can be combined with the use of sperm donors from a dedicated sperm bank for single women, same sex female couples or for couples where the male factor is not treatable. Egg donation and embryo donation are also used in IVF treatments and these involve oocytes obtained from a separate donor also from [egg donor bank](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donor-database/). There are various approaches to present and offer IVF packages abroad: - IVF packages where only basic procedures are included in the cost – most often used for IVF with own eggs. - [IVF packages with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donation-program-packages/) – usually all basic procedures, donor compensation and other donor costs are included. - [IVF refund guarantee programs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-refund-money-back-guarantee-programs/) – IVF packages where you may have a refund up to 100% depending on expected outcome – 6th or 12th week pregnancy or a live birth - Embryo donation packages – where you may get embryos which come from other couples ## How long does IVF abroad take? The main difference in terms of timing is potentially waiting for a donor match if this type of IVF abroad treatment is chosen. Once the procedure commences the timeframe of the actual treatment is the same as if you were accessing treatment in your home country. Timing is important for clinics who offer IVF abroad – conscious that patients do not want to stay away from home for long periods or travel too many times, clinics invariably offer flexible treatment schedules. If you want to know more, read this article: [IVF with donor egg process step by step.](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money/) ## What are the reasons to go for donor egg IVF abroad? The reasons depends on patients individual situation usually connected with the patients home country where the egg donation may not be allowed by law, or egg donation cost is to high or it’s difficult to find an egg donor or the success rate of such program is not satisfactory for patient. Undergoing IVF treatment with donor eggs abroad has many advantages. There are an increasing number of fertility clinics in in numerous countries offering egg donation programs and professional medical care to a very high standard. International couples, who decide to take a ‘pregnancy trip’ due to various reasons, are usually offered: - Easier access to certain services (e.g. no waiting lists, etc.); - High-quality infertility treatments at lower costs than in their home country; - Fertility clinics’ experience in the field of egg donation programs; - IVF clinics and fertility specialists with an international reputation; - The attractive geographic location of fertility centres, so treatment can be combined with some time off in a holiday hot spot - The success rate of infertility treatment is higher than in national centres. ## How long does IVF abroad take with donor eggs? Usually the treatment may take between 3-6 weeks depending on medical conditions of the recipient, egg donor availability. Egg recipients should prepare themselves for IVF treatment with donor eggs by undergoing necessary medical examination and testing. If no contraindications occur the patient may begin an egg donor program which is likely to consist of the following stages: - An initial appointment with a fertility specialist; - Donor selection (parent-recipients should be assisted by a physician or embryologist); - Laboratory procedures (man deposits sperm to be used for donor’s eggs fertilization first – then embryos are cultured in the IVF lab); - A patient and embryo transfer preparation (woman takes medicines which make her uterus ready for taking the embryos; the embryo transfer procedure may require a short stay in a fertility centre). If you are not sure whether you need to undergo an egg donor program, please consult an infertility specialist. ## Donor egg IVF abroad – what’s important? Before you make a final decision concerning your treatment abroad, think which of the above factors matter for you the most and ask for details in more than one fertility centre. What else is good to know? - Legal regulations in the country of your choice – e.g. limitations on donating and receiving gametes, requirements to be met by donors, donorship anonymity regulations, procedures allowed within IVF programs, limitation on the number of children born thanks to a single donor, etc. Age limit for patients, the maximum number of embryos to transfer within an IVF cycle. - Plan your travel and stay – find out the costs of travel, transfers and accommodation, check out where to seek help while your stay in a country, how to find your way around town, what places to see, etc. - Local healthcare conditions and standards – Please note that infertility treatment (including egg donation programmes) may lead to medical complications! As rare as they may be – it is highly advisable to know what aid you can count on in local hospitals. You may need to take specific medical documentation with you and/or purchase additional medical insurance prior to departure! - The most trustworthy, prestigious and credible IVF centres in a country – which are [the best fertility clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/), who are the most reliable, who offers the most affordable treatments - Find out what other patients (past or present) have to say: Simply ask the community! ## How do I prepare for IVF with donor eggs? From a test perspective a number of interventions will assess the ability of your uterus to carry a pregnancy, tests will ensure you have no viral diseases such as rubella, cytomegalovirus, HIV and Hepatitis and you will tested for any existing infection. Non invasive preparation might involve access to counselling or changes to lifestyle and diet that are aimed to maintain or increase your general health. ## How to choose a clinic for donor eggs IVF abroad? Choosing a fertility centre to undergo infertility treatment is an important step! Before you take it, do consider a few things. Prior to selecting, please check: - Fertility centre’s overall experience in egg donor programme; - Fertility specialists’ qualifications and experience as well as the technological equipment used by the clinic; - Whether the IVF clinic has its own egg bank or uses an external supplier; - The waiting list for women looking for egg donors - How are egg donors evaluated/qualified (medical examination and verification); - What sort of information regarding egg donors is available to international patients; - IVF clinic’s full offer, medical procedures availability and pricing options – treatment costs; - Languages that are spoken by the clinic’s personnel; - The [success rates of egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) programs that are achieved by the fertility clinic. - The maximum age of a woman that can be qualified for the egg donor program - Treatment plan – is it possible to discuss it before visiting the centre - On-line and on-site counselling options with psychologist, doctor, nurse, midwife When contacting an IVF clinic of fertility consultant for the first time it [is good to ask what the entire treatment process entails](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/7-questions-need-ask-clinic-decide-egg-donation-treatment/); how many visits will you have to make during your treatment and how long will each step last, what medical procedures are in use there and what assistance can you expect from the clinic (e.g. airport transfers, hotel booking, etc.). ## What are the IVF clinics for patients over 40? All leading private treatment providers offer [IVF treatments to patients over 40](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-after-40/) – in some countries where funded treatment is available like the U.K. this access may be restricted by age. Patients over 40 will be consulted and advised that age consideration plays an important part in the success of particular types of treatment therefore older patients may be asked to consider additional options including donor based treatment. ## Where can I do IVF abroad? Spain remains one of the [most popular destinations for patients](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations/) who travel for fertility treatment although there are a number of destinations that are increasingly popular. These include the Czech Republic, Greece and Cyprus who provide a service characterized by good success rates, cost and donor availability and countries like Russia and the Ukraine who offer more diverse treatments such as surrogacy. Outside Europe the United States remains popular with couples seeking treatments involving surrogacy and gender selection. ## Do I need travel insurance for IVF abroad? It is very unlikely that your standard holiday insurance policy will cover you comprehensively for treatment in clinics abroad. You are already making a substantial financial investment in purchasing fertility treatment so do not cut costs when it comes to insurance, choose a specialist insurance company and policy to ensure all risks are covered. ## What do UK patients need to know about IVF with donor eggs? For UK patients, it’s important to understand that egg donation is subject to specific legal requirements, including the rule that donors must be identifiable to any resulting children. When considering [egg donation in the UK](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-uk-ivf-donor-egg-guide/), this regulation can impact local donor availability. Because of this, some patients look into treatment options abroad, where laws around donor anonymity may offer more flexibility. ## How much does IVF cost in different countries? IVF costs can vary widely from one country to another. Many patients discover that going abroad gives them access to equal—or even higher—standards of care at a more affordable price. Comparing international [IVF costs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map), including extras like medication and lab work, can help you make a more informed and cost-effective decision. ## How reliable are published IVF success rates? Not all IVF results are easy to interpret—some clinics emphasize clinical pregnancies rather than live births, or use data that doesn’t reflect the full patient population. If you’re comparing clinics, it’s essential to look closely at how [success rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-success-rates-myths-figures-revealed/) are reported and what they actually represent. ## Are IVF success rates different when using donor eggs? Yes. IVF with donor eggs often results in higher [success rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/) due to the donor’s younger age. However, not all clinics provide transparent data, and it’s important to review their reporting methods and definitions. ## Can IVF calculators predict your success accurately? These tools provide a general idea based on factors like age and treatment type, but they’re built on averages and assumptions. While they’re a good starting point, they’re no substitute for a personal evaluation. If you’re curious about how they work, it’s worth reading more about how [IVF calculators](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-calculators-do-they-help-to-understand-ivf-success-rates/) are used in practice. ## What’s the difference between cumulative pregnancy and cumulative live birth rates? Cumulative pregnancy rates refer to the total number of pregnancies from multiple IVF cycles, including frozen embryo transfers. [Cumulative live birth rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/cumulative-pregnancy-rates-or-cumulative-live-birth-rates-what-do-they-mean/) show how many resulted in a baby being born. Both are useful, but live birth rates provide a clearer picture of actual success. ## Why does IVF with donor eggs sometimes fail? Even with high-quality donor eggs, [IVF doesn’t guarantee pregnancy.](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-guide/when-ivf-with-donor-eggs-fails-what-next/) Causes of failure include poor embryo development, implantation issues, uterine abnormalities, or undiagnosed immunological conditions. Understanding these factors helps set realistic expectations and guides better treatment planning. ## What are the main differences between anonymous, non-anonymous, and known egg donation? Anonymous donation means the donor and recipient never meet and only basic physical information is shared. [Non-anonymous donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/anonymous-non-anonymous-open-egg-donation/) allows the child to access the donor’s identity once they turn 18. Known donation involves someone the recipient already knows, like a friend or family member, and includes open communication and mutual agreement. ## What is embryo donation and where can I access it in Europe? Embryo donation means using donated embryos—usually from previous IVF cycles—to help others conceive. In Europe, options vary widely by country in terms of cost, anonymity, and age limits. You can explore where it’s available, how much it costs in this complete guide to [embryo donation in Europe](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/embryo-donation-europe-availability-costs-guide/). ## How to find an IVF clinic abroad? We use our extensive experience to help patients who need IVF own eggs or egg donation abroad and provide you with a set of unique tools which will make the whole process of finding a solution to your fertility problems a lot easier. These include: **IVF Abroad – Patient’s Guide** Our comprehensive [IVF Patient’s Guide](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-clinics-ranking/) provides an in-depth comparison of IVF options across various countries in Europe. It covers critical details such as: - **Legal aspects:** Learn about the laws and regulations surrounding IVF and egg donation in each country. - **Restrictions:** Understand the age limits, donor anonymity rules, and other legal considerations. - **Costs:** Get a clear idea of how much IVF treatments and egg donation cost in different countries. - **Success rates:** Compare clinic success rates to make informed decisions based on your specific fertility needs. **Clinic Matching Test** Our [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=homepage) is an innovative tool designed to match you with the best IVF or donor egg clinics based on your individual preferences and medical needs. By answering a series of questions, the tool will: - Identify clinics that meet your specific requirements, such as success rates, treatment options, and geographical preferences. - Help you filter clinics by important factors like donor egg availability, specializations, and patient reviews. **This tailored approach saves you time and effort**, allowing you to focus on the clinics most likely to suit your needs. ## EggDonationFriends.com Embarking on the journey of IVF with donor eggs abroad is a significant step toward realizing your dream of becoming a parent. We understand the emotional and logistical challenges you may face, and we’re here to support you every step of the way. At Egg Donation Friends, we specialize in providing comprehensive knowledge, expert guides, practical tips, and personalized advice for patients considering donor egg IVF treatment abroad. Our mission is to empower you with the information and resources you need to make informed decisions tailored to your unique situation. We offer an extensive directory of IVF clinics that are most often chosen by patients worldwide. Each clinic in our curated list is renowned for its high success rates, advanced medical technologies, and exceptional patient care. By providing detailed profiles and genuine patient reviews, we help you find the clinic that best fits your needs and preferences. Our resources cover everything you need to know about IVF with donor eggs abroad. Discover the most popular destinations for treatment, and gain insights into success rates, treatment costs, legal considerations, and patient experiences in these countries. We guide you through the egg donation process step by step, explaining each stage—from initial consultation and donor selection to embryo transfer and post-treatment care—so you know exactly what to expect. Understanding the complexities of fertility treatments is crucial. That’s why we delve into essential topics like embryo quality, factors affecting implantation success, and how lifestyle choices can impact your treatment outcomes. We aim to demystify the process, helping you navigate your fertility journey with confidence and clarity. Choosing the right clinic is a pivotal part of your journey. Our innovative Clinic Matching Test is designed to match you with the best IVF or donor egg clinics based on your individual preferences and medical needs. By considering factors such as success rates, treatment options, geographical location, and patient feedback, we simplify the process of finding the ideal clinic for you. We recognize that every fertility journey is unique, and there’s no one-size-fits-all solution. That’s why we’re committed to providing personalized support, ensuring you have access to the latest information and expert advice tailored to your circumstances. Whether you’re just starting to explore your options or are ready to take the next step, we’re here to guide you toward making choices that align with your hopes and goals. Begin your path to parenthood with confidence and support. Explore our resources, connect with top-rated clinics, and let us be a part of your journey toward achieving your dreams.   ### Most popular articles #### Egg Donation & Legal Framework – Facts for Patients IVF Abroad IVF Donor Eggs Egg donation is a voluntary and completely anonymous act that women choose to undertake in order to help other women become mothers. It is a … [Read More →](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-legal-framework-facts-for-patients/) #### IVF Eligibility & Age Limits Abroad: What Patients Need to Know Before Choosing a Clinic IVF Abroad IVF Advanced Maternal Age IVF eligibility abroad is determined by national laws, individual medical assessment, and the type of fertility treatment being considered. Age plays an important role, but … [Read More →](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-eligibility-age-limits-abroad-what-patients-need-to-know-before-choosing-a-clinic/) #### How to Choose the Best IVF Clinic? IVF Abroad IVF Egg Donation News The best IVF clinic is the one that combines transparent pricing, clear medical protocols, easy access to doctors and coordinators, and genuine emotional support—while aligning … [Read More →](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/how-to-choose-the-best-ivf-clinic/) #### Is IVF Abroad Safe? A Complete Guide to Fertility Treatment Overseas IVF Abroad IVF Egg Donation News IVF abroad can be a safe, effective, and often more affordable option for many patients. Fertility clinics across Europe and beyond offer modern technologies, experienced … [Read More →](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/is-ivf-abroad-safe-a-complete-guide-to-fertility-treatment-overseas/) #### Why Do British Patients Go Abroad? IVF Abroad IVF Egg Donation News Many British patients choose IVF abroad because treatment in the UK can involve long waiting times, strict eligibility criteria, and high private costs. Across Europe, … [Read More →](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/why-british-patients-go-abroad/) #### IVF Abroad – Pros and Cons Explained IVF Abroad IVF Egg Donation News Last updated: January 18, 2026 IVF abroad can be worth it for patients seeking lower treatment costs, better access to donor eggs, advanced fertility technologies, … [Read More →](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-abroad-pros-and-cons-explained/) --- ## IVF and Egg Donation in South Africa URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-south-africa Published: 2025-02-04T09:05:01 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:12:03 Home # IVF and Egg Donation in South Africa ### Table of Contents ## Why IVF with Donor Eggs in South Africa? South Africa is a popular destination for IVF egg donation. Egg donation is tightly regulated, and anonymous, and donors are unpaid except for reasonable expenses. South Africa welcomes same-sex couples and offers treatment for single women, with or without egg donation. Boasting world-class experts, cutting-edge reproductive technologies and favourable fertility laws, it is little wonder why more and more people are choosing to head to South Africa for egg donation IVF. South Africa offers a range of fertility treatments to heterosexual couples and single women. **The country is also considered an LGBTQ+ ally, with favourable fertility laws allowing lesbian couples to have treatment, including the shared motherhood option ROPA, and gay men to expand their families via gestational surrogacy. ### Which patients choose South Africa for egg donation IVF? Single women. Female same-sex couples. As well as regular IVF with donor sperm, South African IVF clinics offer a shared motherhood option called ROPA (Reception of Oocytes from Partner). This particular fertility treatment allows one partner to donate her eggs and the other partner to receive the embryo and carry the pregnancy, allowing both women to share in this beautiful experience. Male same-sex couples. Patients seeking anonymous egg, sperm or embryo donation. Women with advanced maternal age. Under South African law, women can have IVF with donor eggs up to the age of 50. If the patient uses her own eggs, she must be under 45. Patients interested in PGT-A embryo genetic diagnosis. The technique is widely used in South Africa, with great success. Couples who are seeking surrogacy as well as egg donation. Patients who are seeking Black or mixed-race egg donors. ## IVF with Donor Eggs in South Africa Availibility and Limits IVF and Egg Donation in Latvia - availability and limits Maximum patient age (woman)50 IVF treatments for single womenAllowed IVF treatments for female same-sex couplesAllowed ROPA method available (Reception of Oocytes from Partner) Gender selectionAllowed only if there are medical reasons Not allowed for family balancing reasons Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with donor eggs1-2 depending on the age of the patient Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with own eggs2 Egg donation - anonymityAnonymous Egg donor availabilityVery good: Black, Caucasian, mixed race, Indian. Egg donor age18-35 Maximum number of children born from the same egg donor6 Sperm donor - maximum age40 Maximum number of children born from the same sperm donor6 The Southern African Society of Reproductive Medicine and Gynaecological Endoscopy (SASREG) >> https://sasreg.co.za/ ### Donor Egg IVF in South Africa – Reasons to Go South Africa welcomes single women and both female and male same-sex couples for fertility treatment. South Africa has egg donors from a wide range of ethnic backgrounds and is particularly good for patients seeking mixed-race donors. South Africa has many well-stocked gamete banks, meaning that donor eggs are usually available for treatment to start immediately IVF egg donation in South Africa costs significantly less compared to many other developed countries, including top European destinations. World-class IVF experts operate within accessible cities, including Johannesburg, Cape Town and Pretoria. ## IVF Clinics in South Africa Whether you are seeking IVF with donor eggs or another form of fertility treatment, South Africa is rapidly becoming a go-to destination. Over the years, the country has welcomed international patients from Australia, the UK, mainland Europe, the US, and countries across Africa.South Africa prides itself on providing affordable IVF to patients from diverse backgrounds, with clinics headed up by experts who have trained at some of the world’s leading centres of excellence.The most popular cities for IVF patients from abroad in South Africa are Johannesburg, Cape Town and Pretoria. If you do an online search using phrases such as “IVF in Johannesburg”, “IVF in Pretoria”, “IVF in Cape Town”, “egg donation in Johannesburg” or “egg donation Pretoria” you will find many IVF clinics treating patients in these areas. ## Egg Donation IVF in South Africa South African IVF clinics pride themselves on their high levels of patient care and whether you are seeking egg or sperm donation IVF or plan on using your own, you can be guaranteed a world-class service, for a competitive price.Egg donation IVF in South Africa can be carried out on women up to the age of 50. In contrast, clinics are only allowed to treat women up to the age of 45 if they plan on using their own eggs. Egg donors are aged between 18-35, although some clinics only accept donors under the age of 30, and men are only allowed to donate sperm up to the age of 40 to ensure the best possible outcome. Egg donors may only donate six times or when six viable pregnancies have been achieved, whichever comes first.Egg donation is unpaid, although the donor can be reimbursed for reasonable expenses. On average, egg donors can expect to receive R8,000 and R10,000 (approximately €409 to €511). The fertility clinic reimburses the egg donor. An egg donation agency may charge the recipient an administrative fee for matching them with the egg donor.No financial transactions can take place between fertility clinics and egg donation agencies – referral fees or kickbacks are illegal under South African law. ## Egg Donation IVF in South Africa – age limit The legal age limit for women seeking IVF egg donation in South Africa is 50. If a patient is planning to use her own eggs during treatment, the legal limit is 45. ## IVF (egg donation) for lesbian couples in South Africa Same-sex female couples seeking IVF in South Africa have two treatment options. The couple may opt for regular IVF using donor sperm, or a shared motherhood option called ROPA (Reception of Oocytes from Partner), which allows one partner to use her eggs and the other partner to receive the embryo and carry the pregnancy. ## Egg donation in South Africa Egg donation in South Africa is anonymous and altruistic, meaning donors do not get paid, apart from reasonable expenses. Egg donors must be aged between 18-35, although some clinics only accept donors under the age of 30. According to Chapter 8 of the Artificial Fertilisation of Persons under the National Health Act, egg donors may only donate six times or when six viable pregnancies have been achieved, whichever comes first.South Africa has an impressive stockpile of donor eggs, meaning treatment can often begin immediately. South Africa is particularly good for patients seeking Black or mixed-race donors.Egg donor information available in South AfricaEgg donation in South Africa is anonymous, but donors can choose to register as an Identity Release donor. This means that the donor agrees to identifying information being shared with the donor-conceived child once they reach 18, should the child request it. Identifying information may include the donor’s name and contact details. Identity release also allows the donor-conceived child to access information about their genetic background.If a donor does not choose to register as an Identity Release donor, then no identifying information will be released to the child. The intended parents will only receive non-identifying information, including details about the donor’s physical characteristics, personality, and academic achievements, plus their health history as well as that of their immediate family. Childhood pictures of the donor up to the age of 10 are also available to the patient. ### Egg donor qualifications in South Africa According to guidelines set out by the Southern African Society of Reproductive Medicine and Gynaecological Endoscopy (SASREG), all egg donors should be mentally and physically healthy, have a BMI under 30, and should be under 35 years of age. Some clinics will only accept egg donors under the age of 30.While the legal age is 18, SASREG recommends that donors are at least 21 years old, unless specifically cleared by a psychologist.SASREG recommends that egg donors should not make more than four egg donations within a 12-month period in order to protect their own health. Back-to-back donations are not permitted.Egg donor qualification in South Africa – tests required by law:There are a number of tests that must be carried out on potential donors.HIVSyphilisHepatitis BHepatitis CBlood type and Rhesus ## Embryo donation in South Africa Embryo donation is legal in South Africa and embryo donors undergo the same checks as egg donors. Embryo donation is unpaid and anonymity laws are the same as egg donation.Frozen embryos may be stored for a maximum of ten years. ## Egg donation and IVF cost in South Africa The cost of a single round of IVF in South Africa using the patient’s own eggs is between 85,000 – 100,000 South African Rand (€4,354 – €5,122 or $4,533 – $5,333). In comparison, egg donation IVF in South Africa costs on average R75,000 – R120,000 (€3,838 – €6,142 or $3,999 – $6,398). This compares favourably with popular European destinations including Spain and Greece.The cost of egg donation IVF in South Africa is much cheaper than in the US, which may cost in the region of €25,000 (around 26,000 USD). This explains why South Africa is an attractive option for US citizens seeking egg donation IVF. IVF costs abroad - popular countries Country / IVF treatment typeEgg donation costsIVF own eggs costs Spain€5,900 – €11,000 €4,100 – €7,100 Czech Republic€4,500 – €8,000€2,700 – €5,700 Greece€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 North Cyprus€4,500 – €6,000€2,700 – €5,700 Portugal€6,000 - €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 Latvia€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 UK€10,000 - €14,000€6,000 - €10,000 Denmark€7,000 - €8,300€3,300 - €4,500 South Africa €3,838 - €6,142€4,354 - €5,122 Argentina€5,700 - €9,530€3,330 - €5,000 Ukraine€4,000 – €7,000€2,200 – €5,200 Poland€4,000 – €6,000€2,200 – €5,200 Russia€3,800 – €7,000€2,000 – €5,000 Sources: IVF Aroad Patients Guide, WhereIVF.com [>>>](https://www.whereivf.com) | Patients Enquiries Reports 2013-2019, Fertility Clinics Abroad Ltd., Edinburgh, August 2019 | Patients Enquiries Report’s 2013-2019, IVF Media Ltd., Dublin, August 2019 It’s important to note that not all IVF clinics are transparent about their pricing. Some clinics don’t highlight any additional costs that could be incurred during treatments. When obtaining a quote from a clinic, always check exactly what is covered in the price, including:The donor’s expenses, medication and screeningEgg retrievalSperm collection and preparationICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection)IVF add-on treatments (such as PGT-A and assisted hatching)Transfer of blastocystsVitrification (freezing) of embryos/blastocystsStorage of frozen embryos/blastocystsFrozen embryo transfer ## Egg Donation IVF in South Africa – success rates The success rate for IVF using the patient’s own eggs is 45%-62% for women under 35, depending on the clinic. This figure rises to around 80% after three transfers. For patients using donor eggs, the success rate stands between 50-65%, which is comparable to other countries. When it comes to choosing a fertility clinic, it’s important to remember that each patient is different and prognoses can vary greatly depending on the individual, with their age, BMI, medical history and infertility diagnosis playing a part in the outcome. We advise calling the clinic before scheduling an appointment to seek clarification about their success rates. Any fertility clinic should ask about your medical history in detail, including your age, weight, height, infertility diagnosis, the number of failed cycles, performed tests and procedures, before giving you a personalised prognosis. If they are unable to do this, then proceed with caution. Your individual chances for a successful IVF treatment in South Africa Remember that average success rates shouldn’t be the primary deciding factor for your choice of clinic. Each patient is different – they have place different emphasis and importance on infertility diagnoses and medical histories. As such, the prognoses for each patient can vary greatly and usually are different from the presented average success rates of each clinic. If you want clarification about a clinic’s success rates, call the clinic before scheduling an appointment – describe your medical history in detail, including your age, weight, height, the infertility diagnosis, the number of failed cycles, performed tests and procedures etc. and ask for your individual success prognosis. × ## Best Egg Donation IVF clinics in South Africa According to reviews and comments left by previous patients, the best IVF clinics in South Africa are located in major cities such as Pretoria, Cape Town and Johannesburg. But there is no easy answer to the question of which is the best IVF clinic in South Africa. However, as a good rule of thumb, the best IVF clinics in South Africa are usually the most popular ones. ## Legal aspects of IVF in South Africa IVF and IVF egg donation in South Africa is tightly regulated by the country’s Department of Health. The relevant legislation is the Artificial Fertilisation of Persons, which is part of the National Health Act.The Southern African Society of Reproductive Medicine and Gynaecological Endoscopy (SASREG) supports specialists working in reproductive medicine in the country and has produced comprehensive best practice guidelines on various aspects of fertility treatments, including egg donation, embryo transfers and endometriosis treatment. ## IVF in South Africa – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) ### If you need help choosing an IVF clinic abroad,spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the EggDonationFriends unique patient tool – [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-latvia). We analyse your needs and choose overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high quality services to international patients. [Help me find a clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-south-africa) Resources used in this article:** - **The Southern African Society of Reproductive Medicine and Gynaecological Endoscopy** (SASREG) https://sasreg.co.za/ - **National Health Act, 2003** {Act No. 61 of 2003). Regulations relating to artificial fertilisation of persons - https://www.gov.za/sites/default/files/gcis_document/201409/35099rg9699gon175.pdf Children’s Act 38 of 2005 - https://www.justice.gov.za/legislation/acts/2005-038%20childrensact.pdf --- ## Egg Donation and IVF in Denmark URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-denmark Published: 2025-01-03T10:11:57 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:12:03 Home # Egg Donation and IVF in Denmark ### Table of Contents ## Why IVF with Donor Eggs in Denmark? Over the last few years, Denmark has emerged as one of the leading European destinations for IVF treatment. With liberal fertility laws and world-class clinics utilising the most cutting-edge technology and fertility techniques available, it is little wonder why patients from across the continent look to the Scandinavian country to help them realise their dream of starting a family. Here we will look at why so many people opt for egg donation IVF in Denmark and everything you need to know about the rules and regulations before you go. ## Which Patients Choose Denmark for Egg Donation IVF? - Single women seeking IVF with their own eggs or donated eggs - Patients seeking anonymous egg or sperm donors - Lesbian couples – female same-sex couples are eligible for treatment, including a shared motherhood option called ROPA (Reception of Oocytes from Partner) - Patients seeking double donation (ie sperm and egg donation). However, embryo donation is not permitted in Denmark - There is little or no wait for donor eggs and/or sperm, and often treatment can start immediately ## Egg Donation IVF in Denmark – Basic Information Egg Donation and IVF in Denmark - cost and availability IVF with own eggs in Denmark - average cost€3,300-4,500 Egg donation in Denmark - average costs€7,000-8,300 Average egg donation success rates in Denmark27.9-30% Maximum patient - woman age46 IVF treatments for single womenAllowed IVF treatments for female same sex couplesAllowed ROPA method available (Reception of Oocytes from Partner) Gender selection/sex selectionNo Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with donor eggs2 Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with own eggs2 Egg donation - anonymityVery good Egg donor availability in DenmarkVery good Egg donor age18-35 Maximum number of born children from the same egg donor12 Sperm donor - maximum age45 Maximum number of children born from the same sperm donor12 _Sources: Legislation and reimbursement of ART and IUI treatments in Europe [>>>](https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments) | IVF Abroad Patient Guide - 2024 [>>>](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide) *ESHRE 2018 EIM REPORT​_ ## Donor Egg IVF in Denmark – Reasons to Go - Denmark has liberal legislation allowing for fertility treatment, regardless of marital status and sexual orientation - A wide selection of anonymous egg donors often means little to no waiting time - Open donation available - World-class IVF clinics operating within accessible cities, including Copenhagen and Aarhus Of course Denmark has so much more to offer than first-rate fertility treatment at world-leading clinics. Small in size but big on culture, cooking and coastline, Denmark is home to popular tourist attractions such as Tivoli, the Little Mermaid, and Lego House, so there is plenty to enjoy during your visit, whatever your personal tastes. ## IVF Clinics in Denmark Whether you are choosing IVF with your own eggs, donor eggs, donor sperm or double donation, Denmark is the smart choice. The country has earned its reputation as one of the go-to destinations for IVF treatment in Europe, alongside the likes of Spain and Greece. It is particularly popular for lesbian couples and single women seeking treatment due to the country’s healthy supply of donor sperm. Denmark is part of the Schengen area which allows residents of 26 European countries to travel freely, without the need for internal border checks. English is widely spoken, along with other European languages. The most popular cities for IVF patients from abroad in Denmark are Copenhagen and Aarhus. If you do an online search using phrases such as “IVF in Copenhagen”, “IVF in Aarhus”, “egg donation in Denmark” or “egg donation Copenhagen” you will find many IVF clinics treating patients in these areas. ## Egg Donation IVF in Denmark There are many excellent fertility clinics located throughout Denmark, although most can be found in the country’s capital Copenhagen. Single women, heterosexual and female same-sex couples all qualify for treatment here. Egg donation is unpaid, although donors can receive compensation of 7000 DKK (around €940). There are several different types of egg donation in Denmark. Closed donation is completely anonymous, and the patient and child born as a result of treatment will not be able to obtain any information about the donor. Open donation means that the patient still won’t be able to know the identity of the donor, but the child/children will have access to identifying information when they turn 18. It is legal to receive an oocyte donation from someone you know, for example, a friend or family member, as long as they are not the patient’s mother or daughter. Denmark does not permit embryo donation, although double donation with donor eggs and sperm, is allowed. Embryos and oocytes can be frozen for up to five years. Danish law does not permit sex selection, PGS/PGD screening or surrogacy. Egg donation in Denmark is **anonymous**, meaning that no identifying information can be shared with the patient. However, the recipient is entitled to non-identifying information, including physical characteristics, such as the donor’s race, height, hair and eye colour, plus their educational attainment. The patient can be informed about how previous donations have gone and whether the donor has their own children. Clinics can also share information about the donor’s origin, genetic history and phenotype. By law, IVF clinics in Denmark must use phenotype matching to ensure the best possible match between the donor and the patient. Featured Egg Donation Clinics in Denmark ### Egg Donation IVF in Denmark – Age Limit Denmark has strict rules about the age of women who can have IVF in the country. The maximum age clinics will treat a female patient is 46, with no exceptions. In contrast, other European countries will treat women aged 50 and beyond, including Portugal (50 years), Greece (54), Spain (50 but some clinics go up to 54) and North Cyprus (58). In contrast, there is no limit on the age of the male partner. ### IVF (Egg Donation) for Lesbian Couples in Denmark Denmark is a popular destination for lesbian couples seeking IVF treatment. As well as regular IVF with donor sperm, Danish IVF clinics offer a shared motherhood option called ROPA (Reception of Oocytes from Partner). This treatment allows both women to participate in the experience by using the eggs from one and transferring the embryo into the uterus of the other to carry the pregnancy. ## Egg Donor Information Available in Denmark Egg donation in Denmark is completely anonymous, meaning patients are never given any identifying information about the donor. If the patient opts for ‘open donation’ this means that the child or children can apply for information about the donor when they turn 18. It is worth noting that the donor is under no obligation to meet or make contact with the child. Closed donation means the child can’t request information about the donor. ### Egg Donor Qualifications in Denmark Egg donors in Denmark must be aged between 18 and 35. Each donor goes through a rigorous screening process during which they are examined for infectious diseases and genetic abnormalities. By law, donors must undergo a psychological evaluation to ensure they are both mentally and physically healthy and understand the implications of their decision to donate. ### Egg Donor Qualification in Denmark – Tests Required by Law Fertility clinics in Denmark must test for a number of infectious diseases before treatment, including: - HIV - Hepatitis B and C - Chlamydia - Gonorrhoea - Syphilis The clinics must also test the donor’s blood type. Under Danish law, donors may only donate six times in total. ## Embryo Donation in Denmark Embryo donation is not permitted in Denmark at this time. However double donation, using donor eggs and donor sperm, is allowed. ## Egg Donation and IVF Cost in Denmark The cost of a single own-egg IVF cycle in Denmark ranges from €3,300 – €4,500, while egg donation IVF in Denmark costs around €7,000 – €8,300. These figures may be higher if you factor in the cost of medication and IVF add-on treatments, which are not always included in the price of the treatment package. IVF costs abroad - popular countries _Country / IVF treatment type_**Egg donation costs****IVF own eggs costs** Spain€5,900 – €11,000 €4,100 – €7,100 Czech Republic€4,500 – €8,000€2,700 – €5,700 Greece€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 North Cyprus€4,500 – €6,000€2,700 – €5,700 Portugal€6,000 - €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 Latvia€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 UK€10,000 - €14,000€6,000 - €10,000 Denmark€7,000 - €8,300€3,300 - €4,500 South Africa €3,838 - €6,142€4,354 - €5,122 Argentina€5,700 - €9,530€3,330 - €5,000 Ukraine€4,000 – €7,000€2,200 – €5,200 Poland€4,000 – €6,000€2,200 – €5,200 Russia€3,800 – €7,000€2,000 – €5,000 _Sources: IVF Aroad Patients Guide, WhereIVF.com [>>>](https://www.whereivf.com) | Patients Enquiries Reports 2013-2019, Fertility Clinics Abroad Ltd., Edinburgh, August 2019 | Patients Enquiries Report’s 2013-2019, IVF Media Ltd., Dublin, August 2019_ It is important to note that not all IVF clinics are completely transparent about their pricing, which means you may end up incurring additional costs during your treatment. When obtaining a quote from a clinic, always check what is covered in the price, including: - The donor’s expenses, medication and screening - Egg retrieval - Sperm collection and preparation - ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) - IVF add-on treatments - Transfer of blastocysts - Vitrification (freezing) of embryos/blastocysts - Storage of frozen embryos/blastocysts - Frozen embryo transfer ## Egg Donation IVF in Denmark – Success Rates According to the ESHRE report published in 2020, pregnancy rates for IVF in Denmark using the patient’s own eggs were 21.9% and 24% where ICSI was used. The pregnancy success rates for egg donation cycles were 27.9% or 30% for thawed oocytes. It is important to note here that Denmark only allows up to two embryos to be implanted per transfer. Countries that allow more than two embryos to be implanted may enjoy higher success rates, but run the risk of multiple births. When it comes to choosing a fertility clinic, it’s important to remember that each patient is different and IVF outcomes will depend on the patient’s own personal medical history and infertility diagnosis. The clinic should ask about your medical history in detail, including your age, weight, height, infertility diagnosis, the number of failed cycles, performed tests and procedures, before giving you a personalised prognosis for your IVF treatment. Egg Donation Success Rates* per woman age in Europe - popular countries _Country / Woman age_****35-39****≥40** Spain53.8 57.4 53.7 Czech Republic44.741.040.2 Greece59.658.954.3 North Cyprus_No data / not collected by ESHRE_ Ukraine64.366.361.9 Russia46.745.542.8 Portugal43.746.449.2 Poland45.344.240.3 Latvia_100.0*__16.7*__7.7*_ UK41.944.041.8 _*Pregnancy rates per embryo transfer. Source: ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE [>>>](https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305) | *Only 101 ED cycles were reported for Latvia - not enough data._ Your individual chances for a successful IVF treatment in Denmark Remember that average success rates shouldn’t be the primary deciding factor for your choice of clinic. Each patient is different – they have place different emphasis and importance on infertility diagnoses and medical histories. As such, the prognoses for each patient can vary greatly and usually are different from the presented average success rates of each clinic. If you want clarification about a clinic’s success rates, call the clinic before scheduling an appointment – describe your medical history in detail, including your age, weight, height, the infertility diagnosis, the number of failed cycles, performed tests and procedures etc. and ask for your individual success prognosis. × ## Best Egg Donation IVF Clinics in Denmark Many of the best IVF clinics in Denmark can be found in the capital city of Copenhagen. However there are also centres of excellence further afield in smaller cities like Aarhus. There is no hard and fast answer to this question, but just like in any country, the answer to ‘what is the best IVF clinic’ is often the most popular ones. ## Legal aspects of IVF in Denmark IVF treatments in Denmark are regulated by the Danish Health Authority and clinics must abide by the country’s law of assisted reproduction. ## Egg Donation and IVF in Denmark – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) #### If you need help choosing an IVF clinic abroad, spare 3 minutes of your time. #### You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the eggdonationfriends unique patient tool – **[Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-greece)**. We analyse your needs and choose overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high quality services to international patients. [Help me find a clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-denmark) ### Article sources: - https://fertilitetsselskab.dk/ - https://www.retsinformation.dk/eli/lta/2015/672 - https://en.stps.dk/health-professionals-and-authorities/blood-tissuescells-and-organs - https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments - Patients Enquiries Reports 2023-2024, FertilityClinicsAbroad.com - Patients’ Enquiries Report 2023-24, IVFMedia.org - https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305 - https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4134786/ - https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad/ivf-denmark/ - https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide/ --- ## Egg Donation IVF in Argentina URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-argentina Published: 2024-12-11T09:38:43 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:09 Home # Egg Donation IVF in Argentina ### Table of Contents ## Why IVF with Donor Eggs in Argentina? Argentina is becoming an increasingly attractive destination for patients seeking egg donation IVF. The South American country boasts modern and sophisticated clinics, cutting-edge reproductive technologies, and world-class fertility experts. Egg, sperm and embryo donation are all anonymous in Argentina. The Argentine government recognises the importance of addressing infertility and subsidises IVF and egg freezing for its citizens, regardless of their marital status and sexual orientation. This enlightened attitude to assisted reproductive technology (ART) means Argentina has also become a go-to destination for patients seeking IVF [egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/) abroad. It’s particularly popular with couples and singles from the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Latin American countries, including Brazil and Uruguay. ### Which patients choose Argentina for egg donation IVF? - Patients with advanced maternal age. There is no upper age limit for patients and their partners, although some clinics will only support women up to, and including, the age of 50. - Single women. - Lesbian couples. As well as regular IVF with donor sperm, Argentinian IVF clinics offer a shared motherhood option called ROPA (Reception of Oocytes from Partner), which allows one partner to donate her eggs and the other partner to receive the embryo and experience the pregnancy. - Patients seeking anonymous egg, sperm or embryo donation. - Patients seeking very specific egg donor characteristics. Argentina offers a wide range of egg donor ethnicities, including Caucasian, Latino, African, Indian and Thai/Asian. - Patients interested in PGS/PGT-A embryo genetic diagnosis. The technique is widely used with great success in Argentina. - Patients from Spanish-speaking countries. Spanish is the official language of Argentina, but many fertility clinics also speak other European languages, including Italian, German, English, and French. ### Egg Donation IVF in Argentina – Basic Information Egg Donation and IVF in Argentina - Costs and Availability IVF with own eggs in Argentina - average cost€3,330 - €5,000 $3,500 - $5,200 Egg donation in Argentina- average cost€5,700 - €9,530 $6,000 - $10,000 Average egg donation success rates in Argentina*60-65% Maximum patient - woman ageNo maximum age Some clinics only support patients aged up to 50 IVF treatments for single womenAllowed IVF treatments for female same sex couplesAllowed ROPA method available (Reception of Oocytes from Partner) Gender selection/sex selection in ArgentinaAllowed Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with donor eggsNo legal limit (1-4 is common, depending on the clinic and the patient)  Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with own eggsNo legal limit (1-4 is common, depending on the clinic and the patient)  Egg donation – anonymityAnonymous Egg donor availabilityVery good Caucasian, Latino, African, Indian, and Thai/Asian Egg donor age18-33 Maximum number of children born from the same egg donorNo regulation - based on clinical practice guidelines Sperm donor - maximum age44 Maximum number of children born from the same sperm donorNo regulation - based on clinical practice guidelines Egg donation clinics in Argentina**[Best IVF clinics in Argentina >>>](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/argentina/)** [![Egg Donation in Argentina - IVF treatment availability and limits - list](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Egg-Donation-IVF-in-Argentina.jpg)](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Egg-Donation-IVF-in-Argentina.jpg) ### Donor Egg IVF in Argentina – Reasons to Go - Argentina has liberal legislation allowing for fertility treatment, regardless of marital status and sexual orientation - Immediate access to donor eggs from a wide range of different ethnic backgrounds - IVF egg donation costs significantly less in Argentina compared to many developed countries - World-class IVF experts operating within accessible cities, including Buenos Aires, Cordoba, Mendoza and Bariloche - Some clinics partner with hotels to offer an enhanced service to patients travelling from abroad - The chance to enjoy all the sights and sounds of Argentina during your visit By travelling to Argentina for egg donation IVF, you can be assured of first-rate treatment at the hands of accomplished experts in the fertility field. Argentina is also an attractive holiday destination, so why not take the opportunity to enjoy the natural wonders and the rich culture this beautiful country has to offer – take in the spectacular Patagonia Mountains, marvel at the Iguazu Falls or enjoy a traditional Argentine Tango. ## IVF Clinics in Argentina There are many excellent fertility clinics located throughout Argentina and the country boasts impressive IVF success rates, which is a testament to the quality of these clinics and the country’s progressive approach to assisted reproductive technology (ART). Argentina is a popular destination for patients from other Latin American countries, including Uruguay, Brazil, Mexico and Chile. Clinics also regularly welcome patients from English-speaking countries, including the US, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. Many European languages are also spoken by clinic staff. The most popular cities for IVF patients from abroad in Argentina are Buenos Aires, Cordoba and Mendoza. If you do an online search using phrases such as “IVF in Buenos Aires”, “IVF in Cordoba”, “IVF in Mendoza”, “egg donation in Argentina” or “egg donation Buenos Aires” you will find many IVF clinics treating patients in these areas. ## Egg Donation IVF in Argentina Since 2013, the Argentinian government has subsidised IVF and egg freezing for citizens, regardless of marital status and sexual orientation. The government recognises infertility as a medical issue to be tackled and recognises that everyone has a right to have a child. This enlightened and open approach is exactly what makes Argentina such an attractive destination for international patients. Single women, heterosexual and female same-sex couples all qualify for treatment here. There is no maximum legal age limit on female patients, although some clinics will only offer support up to, and including, the age of 50. There is also no maximum age limit on the patient’s partner. Egg, sperm and embryo donations are all permitted and are carried out anonymously, with no identifying information given to either the donor or recipient about the other party. Argentina allows the social freezing of eggs, as well as embryo freezing, with no legal limits as to how long frozen oocytes or embryos may be stored. Unlike some other countries, Argentina permits sex selection for both medical and non-medical reasons. Thanks to a proactive approach to donor recruitment, there is often no waiting list for donor eggs, allowing treatment to start immediately. ## Egg Donation IVF in Argentina – age limit Legally, there is no upper age limit for patients seeking egg donation IVF in Argentina. However, some clinics will only offer support to women up to, and including, the age of 50. ## IVF (egg donation) for lesbian couples in Argentina Argentina welcomes lesbian couples seeking IVF treatment. As well as regular IVF with donor sperm, Argentinian IVF clinics offer a shared motherhood option called ROPA (Reception of Oocytes from Partner), which allows one partner to use her eggs and the other partner to receive the embryo and carry the pregnancy. This option allows both women to share in this beautiful experience. ## Egg donation in Argentina Egg donation in Argentina constitutes a significant part of reproductive medicine. Egg donation in Argentina is anonymous, meaning no identifying information about the donor is shared with the patient. Argentina accepts egg donations from women between the ages of 18 and 33, although some clinics prefer to use donors no younger than 21. In Argentina, many women donate eggs for purely altruistic reasons. Donors are unpaid but travel and other reasonable expenses are covered. ### Egg donor information available in Argentina Egg donation in Argentina is anonymous, but some non-identifying information can be shared with the patient. This includes information about the donor’s physical features, including their race, age, eye colour, hair colour, height and weight, and certain medical information, including the donor’s blood type, Rh factor (Rhesus factor) and genetic history. The clinic can also share information about the donor’s educational attainment, their hobbies (including any musical and athletic skills) and how many children the donor has. ### Egg donor qualification in Argentina Egg donors in Argentina must be aged between 18 and 33 years old. The fertility clinic will assess the donor’s personal and family medical history. They will also undergo screening for any infectious and genetic diseases before they are accepted as a donor. **Egg donor qualification in Argentina – tests required by law:** At the moment, there are no laws in Argentina specifying which tests must be carried out prior to egg donation. Instead, each clinic follows clinical practice guidelines. It is common for potential donors to be tested for: - HIV - Hepatitis B and C - Syphilis - Cystic Fibrosis - Panel recessive diseases - Karyotype There is no regulation stating that potential donors are required to undergo a complete psychological examination. However it is recognised as best practice and a good clinic will carry out an examination to assess the donor’s psychological health and, crucially, to ensure that the potential donor understands every implication of the donation process. Fertility clinics carry out phenotypic matching to ensure the best possible match between the child and the prospective parent. ## Embryo donation in Argentina Under Argentinian law, donated eggs and embryos must come exclusively from gamete or embryo banks registered with the Federal Registry of Health Establishments (ReFES) of the National Directorate of Health Regulation and Quality in Health Services. Embryo donors undergo the same checks as egg donors, as well as phenotype matching. Embryo donation in Argentina is also unpaid. ## Egg Donation and IVF Cost in Argentina The cost of a single own-egg IVF cycle in Argentina ranges from €3,330 – €5,000, which compares favourably with some of the most popular worldwide destinations for IVF, such as Spain, Greece and Latvia. An egg donation cycle in Argentina may cost somewhere between €5,700 and €9,530, which makes it slightly more expensive than some European options such as North Cyprus and Poland. The cost of egg donation IVF in Argentina compares favourably with the US, which may cost in the region of €25,000. This explains why Argentina is such an attractive option for US citizens seeking egg donation IVF. However, many still continue to have this treatment in their home country, in part due to differing donor anonymity laws. Some clinics in Argentina have shared egg donor programmes, which drives down the cost of egg donor IVF. IVF costs abroad - popular countries _Country / IVF treatment type_**Egg donation costs****IVF own eggs costs** Spain€5,900 – €11,000 €4,100 – €7,100 Czech Republic€4,500 – €8,000€2,700 – €5,700 Greece€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 North Cyprus€4,500 – €6,000€2,700 – €5,700 Portugal€6,000 - €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 Latvia€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 UK€10,000 - €14,000€6,000 - €10,000 Denmark€7,000 - €8,300€3,300 - €4,500 South Africa €3,838 - €6,142€4,354 - €5,122 Argentina€5,700 - €9,530€3,330 - €5,000 Ukraine€4,000 – €7,000€2,200 – €5,200 Poland€4,000 – €6,000€2,200 – €5,200 Russia€3,800 – €7,000€2,000 – €5,000 _Sources: IVF Aroad Patients Guide, WhereIVF.com [>>>](https://www.whereivf.com) | Patients Enquiries Reports 2013-2019, Fertility Clinics Abroad Ltd., Edinburgh, August 2019 | Patients Enquiries Report’s 2013-2019, IVF Media Ltd., Dublin, August 2019_ However, it is important to note that not all IVF clinics are completely transparent about their pricing. Some clinics don’t highlight any additional costs that may be incurred during treatments. When obtaining a quote from a clinic, always check exactly what is covered in the price, including: - The donor’s expenses, medication and screening - Egg retrieval - Sperm collection and preparation - ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) - IVF add-on treatments (such as PGT-A and assisted hatching) - Transfer of blastocysts - Vitrification (freezing) of embryos/blastocysts - Storage of frozen embryos/blastocysts - Frozen embryo transfer ## Egg Donation IVF in Argentina – Success Rates Under Argentinian law, there is no limit as to the number of embryos that can be transfered during egg donation IVF. However, many clinics seem to favour between one and four embryos per transfer, depending on the age of the patient. As a result, Argentina has a high success rate for egg donation IVF, with around 60-65% of patients having a positive pregnancy test after one embryo transfer. After three transfers, this figure rises to around 90-93%. A comprehensive breakdown of IVF egg donation success rates in Argentina is not readily available. When it comes to choosing a fertility clinic, average success rates shouldn’t be the primary deciding factor. It is important to remember that each patient is different and prognoses can vary greatly depending on the individual’s medical history and infertility diagnosis. We advise calling the clinic before scheduling an appointment to seek clarification about their success rates. The clinic should ask about your medical history in detail, including your age, weight, height, infertility diagnosis, the number of failed cycles, performed tests and procedures, before giving you a personalised prognosis. If they are unable to do this, then we advise to proceed with caution. ## Best Egg Donation IVF Clinics in Argentina According to reviews and comments left by past patients, the best IVF clinics in Argentina are located in major cities such as Buenos Aires, Cordoba and Mendoza. But which is the best IVF clinic in Argentina? There is no easy answer to this question, but as a good rule of thumb, the best IVF clinics in Argentina are usually the most popular ones. ## Legal Aspects of IVF in Argentina IVF treatments in Argentina are regulated by the Ministerio de Salud de la Nación Argentina (the Ministry of Health). Law 26.862 of June 5th 2013 guarantees access to all scientific methods of assisted fertilisation. Although Argentina is known for its liberal and progressive laws on IVF, there are certain aspects of fertility treatment that still have no regulations and are instead based on clinical practice guidelines, including how many children can be born from the same egg donor. **How much does IVF and egg donation cost in Argentina?** IVF in Argentina costs in the region of €3,330 – €5,000 if the patient is using her own eggs, or €5,700 – €9,530 if donor eggs are used. Some clinics offer egg sharing programmes which can bring the price down. Before starting treatment at a fertility clinic, check exactly what is included in the price of your treatment. Remember that the initial advertised prices may not reveal the full cost. It is important that your clinic is upfront about pricing at the beginning otherwise you may encounter some unexpected costs further down the line. **What kind of IVF treatment is legally allowed in Argentina?** IVF treatment in Argentina is open to single women, heterosexual and female same-sex couples couples. Although there is no legal limit on the age of the donor recipient, many clinics will only support women up to and including the age of 50. Egg, sperm and embryo donation is allowed but anonymously, with clinics only allowed to share non-identifying information about the donor or donors. Egg and embryo freezing is allowed and Argentina also permits sex selection in IVF, for both medical and non-medical reasons. Lesbian couples are offered the ROPA method (Reception of Oocytes from Partner), also known as ‘shared motherhood’. **What are IVF and egg donation success rates in Argentina?** Argentina has a high success rate for egg donation IVF, with around 60-65% of patients having a positive pregnancy test after one embryo transfer. In comparison, using the patient’s own eggs has a success rate of 45%-50% for women under 38. These rates vary from clinic to clinic and are of course dependant on the patient’s own unique set of circumstances. **What are the most frequently chosen cities for egg donation treatment in Argentina?** The most frequently chosen cities for egg donation treatment in Argentina are Buenos Aires, Cordoba and Mendoza. These cities are also major tourist destinations, so you can rest assured there will be plenty to do during your visit to help make your trip to Argentina a holiday to remember. **What major laws are regulating IVF treatment in Argentina?** The major laws are the Civil and Commercial Code of the Nation / Law # 26.862 which guarantees access to all scientific methods of assisted fertilisation, and decree 956/2013, which establishes that donated eggs and embryos must come exclusively from gamete or embryo banks registered with the Federal Registry of Health Establishments (ReFES) of the National Directorate of Health Regulation and Quality in Health Services. **Where can I find the information on IVF clinics in Argentina?** More information about IVF clinics in Argentina can be found at the [Registro Latinoamericano de Reproducción Asistida (REDLARA)](https://www.redlara.com/). **Why is IVF more successful in Argentina?** There are a number of reasons why IVF is so successful in Argentina. With the country’s liberal fertility laws behind them, fertility clinics are equipped with cutting-edge technology and manned by highly-skilled clinicians. Argentina offers a range of fertility treatments for single women, mixed and same-sex couples and short waiting times for treatment. **How to get free IVF with donor eggs in Argentina?** Free IVF with donor eggs is not readily available in Argentina. However, Argentina subsidises IVF treatment for its citizens and some clinics offer a shared egg donor programme which can drive the cost down further. **Can you choose gender with IVF in Argentina?** Yes, IVF with gender selection is available in Argentina, for both medical and non-medical (social) reasons. #### If you need help choosing an IVF Clinic Abroad.Spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the eggdonationfriends unique patients tool – **[Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-spain)**. We analyse your needs and choose overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high quality services to international patients. [Help me find a clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-argentina) --- ## List your clinic URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/list-your-clinic Published: 2024-08-04T18:30:38 Last updated: 2024-08-04T18:30:38 **For cooperation and advertising inquiries, please get in touch with Pawel Kawecki at wehelp@ivfmedia.org.** ### IVF Media Ltd. Suite 10732, 26/27 Upper Pembroke Street, Dublin, D02 X361, Ireland --- ## IVF Refund or Guarantee Program – Cost, Risk, Pros and Cons URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-refund-money-back-guarantee-programs Published: 2024-02-14T11:21:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:10 [toc] ## What are IVF refund or IVF money-back guarantee programs? IVF Refund Program is a term used for financial IVF programs. They give the patient access to two or three IVF cycles for a single payment. Usually, fresh embryo transfers and extra frozen embryo transfers are included in the price. The cost of IVF Refund programs in Europe ranges from €15,000 to €25,000 depending on the type of the IVF Refund program and the country. To help you explore your options, we’ve created a Table of IVF Refund and Money-Back Guarantee Programs by Country. [This table](#table-countries) highlights the various programs available across different countries, so you can easily compare details such as costs, included treatments, and expected outcomes. Next, we’ll explore what these programs usually include and the associated costs. IVF refund program means that the treatment continues until the desired result. It may refer to either a clinical pregnancy or a live birth – or until all of the program’s cycles are completed. If the IVF Refund program ends successfully, the clinic will not return your money. However, if you don’t achieve your goal, you can count on a partial or full refund of the costs, usually 100% refund is offered. **You may be interested in reading:** [Number of oocytes and embryos guarantee in egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/embryo-egg-guarantee-egg-donation-ivf/) ### IVF refund program specifications and costs IVF refund guarantee program – at a glance: - The average cost of IVF Refund program – €20,000 - Usually, there are 3 IVF cycles included in the package - Expected outcome (success rate) of the program: 85-99% meaning that almost all patients will achieve the expected outcome - Consultations, ICSI, blastocyst culture and 5th-day transfer, embryo freezing, frozen embryo transfers are usually included in the package - IVF Refund is for patients with BMI IVF Refund Programs in Europe Average cost of IVF Refund program€17,000 Average no of cycles included in the refund package3 Expected success rate average85-99% Services included in the packagevisits, ICSI, Blastocyst culture, embryo freezing, frozen embryo transfer IVF Refund Program qualification, restrictionsBMI IVF Refund Program expected outcomepregnancy / 12th week or live birth IVF Refund amount100% _Voice from Our Experts:_ ### What is the cost of an IVF refund guarantee program with donor eggs compared to traditional IVF with donor eggs? _As with the cost of IVF with own eggs, if you calculates the individual costs of all cycles and transfers, patients would be better off with a refund guarantee programme. Given that on average patients need 2 cycles to succeed, we feel it is financially savvier to enrol in a refund programme than to pay as you go._ – answered by Dimitris Kavakas, Redia IVF ## IVF refund or IVF money-back guarantee – what exactly is guaranteed? IVF treatment with a “guarantee” is becoming more common. It is, however, worth noting that despite their increasing popularity, the terms and conditions attached to such programs can sometimes be complicated and sometimes confusing. As we all know, there are no “guarantees” in medicine – every doctor can attest to that fact. Thus, the only guarantees we can talk about are financial in nature, that is, a „refund guarantee” in case the IVF program does not end with the desired result. Clinics don’t advertise IVF guarantee programs using the phrase “success guaranteed” anymore. These days, you’re more likely to encounter these types of treatment under any of the following terms: - IVF Guarantee – this name is the most misleading and shouldn’t be used - IVF Refund - IVF Money Back Guarantee - IVF Shared Risk/Shared IVF Success Program ## Why are IVF refund programs increasing in popularity? There are many reasons why IVF refund programs are becoming increasingly popular. Reasons include: - the possibility of detailed treatment cost planning on the part of the patient - and the possibility or a „guarantee” of receiving a full or partial refund in case of failure. Both are valid reasons to consider an IVF Refund program. _Voice from Our Experts:_ ### How does the IVF refund guarantee program impact the treatment approach? _In general, the IVF refund guarantee programme does not impact the treatment approach as this is agreed by the clinic’s medical team and we do not interfere with medical decisions. The programme is compatible for additional treatments, paid directly to the clinic, such as PGT-a testing. However, there are restrictions and treatment approaches that are not compatible with the refund guarantee programmes. This is because the programme has a requirement to complete the transfer of all embryos in a given cycle before moving to the next cycle, so embryo batching for example is not compatible with the programmes._ – answered by Dimitris Kavakas, Redia IVF [button-ctr url=”#ask-question” target=”self” text=”Consult Our Experts for IVF Guarantee”] ## Types of IVF refund and IVF money-back guarantee programs IVF Refund programs and IVF Money Back Guarantee options can be further divided into: - Programs that aim to achieve a clinical pregnancy, usually defined as reaching the sixth, seventh or twelfth week of pregnancy - Programs in which the main goal is the live birth of a child - IVF Refund programs in which the patient doesn’t receive a refund if the treatment is successful - IVF Refund programs in which the patient receives a partial refund if the treatment is successful It is also worth noting that refund IVF programs are available both for treatment using the patient’s own eggs, as well as donor eggs – [egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com). Using a sperm donor is always an available option – paid separately. ## IVF refund program – is it for me? Remember that no matter what the IVF refund program offers and whatever it’s called, what the clinic actually offers is a refund “guarantee” in case the treatment does not conclude with satisfactory results. Should you then use such a program? Simply put – if finances are an important aspect of your IVF treatment, if you can afford it and if you qualify (yes qualification is necessary) then yes – you definitely should consider an IVF Refund program as an option. IVF refund package examples in European Clinics Please be aware of the costs as you can’t compare them easily. Costs may include different IVF techniques, different number of cycles and other services impacting the total cost. Ask clinics about their packages before comparing offers. IVF Refund programCountryIVF Refund Cost (with donor eggs)Refund amountExpected outcome [Reproclinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/reproclinic/) Barcelona[Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/)€19,250100%Live birth [UR Vistahermosa](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ur-vistahermosa/) Alicante[Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/)€16,500100%Live birth [Barcelona IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/barcelona-ivf/) Barcelona[Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/)€16,86068%6th week pregnancy [Institut Marquès](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/institut-marques/) Barcelona[Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/)€24,40070%Live birth [Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/) Alicante, Madrid[Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/)€16,950100%Live birth [Unica Clinics – Prague and Brno](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/unica-clinic-prague-brno/) Prague, Brno[Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/)€16,950100%Live Birth IVF Refund Guarantee Packages in Europe, Sources: [EggDonationFriends.com](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com), Last updated: January, 2023 [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/?search_treatment=guarantee_program” target=”self” text=”Find IVF refund packages in Europe”] ## IVF refund program – pros and cons The IVF refund program is a financial arrangement designed to alleviate some of the financial pressures associated with in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments. These programs offer a balance of benefits and drawbacks, which are important for prospective parents to consider. ### IVF refund program – pros - A full or partial refund in case of an unsuccessful IVF treatment, which can be put towards further treatments - The clinic is motivated to achieve success as quickly as possible – after all, a money refund is on the line - If you use all of the IVF cycles within the program, the overall cost becomes cheaper than if you were receiving the same number of cycles outside the program, oftentimes the „ivf refund” option may turn out to be cheaper - You can focus on your treatment instead of your finances – because you’re covered by a program and have more cycles available - Every cycle assigned to your program will be performed at the same clinic. Often patients switch clinics after a failed attempt. That’s not always the smartest choice, as sticking with one clinic allows medical staff to hold more of an insight into your medical history. - Financial planning of your treatment is easier since it’s easier to estimate the total cost of IVF treatment. ### IVF refund program – cons - If you achieve your desired result during the first cycle, you’ll end up paying more than you would when paying for a single cycle outside of any program (that’s why we’re talking here about 'IVF shared risk’ finance programs). - Not every patient qualifies for an IVF Refund program. When it comes to treatments using donor eggs (egg donation), the qualifications for the patients are relatively lax. If you’re set on using your own eggs, it becomes much harder to qualify, as the financial risk for the clinic becomes higher - Higher entry cost for such programs _Voice from Our Experts:_ ### What is the success rate of IVF treatment with donor eggs through refund guarantee programs? _On average patients need at least 2 cycles of IVF with donor eggs to reach their dream result, however, success rates in this treatment are significantly higher than in IVF treatment using patients’ own eggs. Whenever we feature birth rates, they refer to live birth rates as on average 20% of positive pregnancies unfortunately lead to a miscarriage. Refund Guarantee programmes provide financial peace of mind for both negative results and miscarriages. Overall, our experience is that more than 90% of patients in egg donation reach their desired result by the end of the 3rd cycle._ – answered by Dimitris Kavakas, Redia IVF ## IVF refund program qualification Patients considering signing up for an IVF Refund program will need to pass medical tests in order to qualify for treatment. Couples where men have low-quality sperm, for instance, are disqualified from partaking in such programs. Different clinics have their own criteria for judging sperm quality. Some use the latest WHO directives, while others have their own standards dictated by their own experience. Some clinics also require a karyotype test, which isn’t cheap (average prices: Spain €300, Greece €250, Britain €600). It only needs to be performed once during a patient’s lifetime. In egg donation treatments, the female doesn’t need to undergo karyotype testing – as genetic material from the donor is used. ### Is the patient’s age and BMI a factor when qualifying for an IVF refund program? In the case of IVF treatments using donor eggs your age doesn’t play a role. However, many countries have different legislative and statutory guidelines limiting treatment based on a patient’s age – usually, this is around 50. In the case of treatments using your own eggs, however, your age will be the basic qualifying factor. Usually, the maximum age is 39 years. It also needs to be noted that patients aged 37 to 39 receive smaller refunds. Sometimes as low as 50% – when compared to younger patients using IVF Money Back Guarantee options. An important requirement for an IVF Refund Program is an appropriate BMI (Body Mass Index). In IVF with donor eggs programs, the maximum acceptable BMI is usually 35. In cases of higher BMI values, around 35 for instance, the clinic may recommend performing additional tests. ### Sample terms and conditions for egg donation IVF refund program in a Spanish clinic include - Hormone tests - Endometrium quality test (transvaginal ultrasound scan) - Male partner: semen analysis and karyotype - Maximum patient age: 50 (due to Spanish law) Tests take place at the clinic. While the qualifying tests aren’t free of charge, their cost may be deducted from the total cost of the program if you qualify. _Voice from Our Experts:_ ### Am I eligible for an IVF refund guarantee program? _The main eligibility criteria relates to age. Women younger than 40 years of age can be eligible to enrol in an IVF refund guarantee programme using their own eggs, providing they also meet the medical criteria. Women 40 and over can enrol in our Hybrid IVF programme than includes one cycle with their own eggs and up to 2 cycles with donor eggs if the first cycle is not successful. Women younger than 45 can be eligible for the Hybrid IVF programme. Finally, all women up to the age of 50 can be eligible for our donor egg refund programme._ In addition to the age criteria, patients have to reach certain medical criteria such as ovarian reserve (for own eggs IVF), endometrium quality assessment and semen quality. Patients do the screening tests at the clinic of their choice (screening test costs are not included in the programme costs) or submit recent test results. – answered by Dimitris Kavakas, Redia IVF ## IVF refund program cost The total costs of an IVF Refund – Money Back Guarantee program in Europe can range from €15,000 to €25,000. It does not fall within the definition of affordable fertility treatment, does it? When compared with the price of a single donor egg IVF cycle, it’s in fact much more expensive. What drives the price of such a program? - The type of treatment – IVF using your own or donor eggs (egg donation) - The desired result – clinical pregnancy or live birth; IVF refund programs aimed at achieving a live birth are more expensive since the success rates aren’t as high - The number of IVF cycles, frozen embryo transfers and additional IVF Laboratory techniques covered by the refund program Additionally, the IVF Refund Program cost is affected by the same elements that dictate the price of a one-off IVF treatment. This includes the number of donor eggs received by the patient and additional procedures in an embryological laboratory (such as ICSI, developing blastocysts etc.). Clinics which offer such programs often include additional services and procedures. Techniques which may increase the overall success rate of treatment in order to minimize the risk of failure (or the risk of a refund, if you prefer). The cost of medications for the patient is sometimes not included in the program’s costs. These medications, which help prepare the uterus to receive the embryo, can cost up to €400, depending on the country. Another additional cost would occur if you use donor sperm which can cost between €1,200 and €1,500 on average. PGT-A, or as it used to be known, PGS diagnostics, are often not included in program prices either. If you’re considering signing up for such a program, make sure you ask if these additional costs are factored into the program price. The total cost of an IVF Refund program is also influenced by the country the clinic is located in. IVF Refund Programs in Spanish clinics are more expensive than those in Greek, Czech or Ukrainian IVF clinics because the treatment costs are higher in Spain. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/?search_treatment=guarantee_program” target=”self” text=”Check IVF refund costs in Clinics”] _Voice from Our Experts:_ ### What costs are covered under the IVF refund guarantee package? _The Refund Guarantee IVF package usually includes the stimulation costs of up to 3 cycles, all the costs of frozen embryo transfers in each stimulation cycle and the costs of embryo freezing and storage for the first year. Other costs included can be the cost of ICSI and blastocyst culture, in case the clinic charges extra for those. In egg donation treatments, the costs of the donor including donor medication are also included._ – answered by Dimitris Kavakas, Redia IVF ## IVF refund and IVF money-back guarantee programs in Europe IVF Refund programs are often offered by external companies which work directly with IVF clinics. The external company offers financing for IVF costs, while the clinic provides the treatment. While this sounds unusual, you can be assured that companies providing patients with fertility treatment financing opportunities are sufficiently experienced and enjoy a solid reputation. Once you make your payment to the external company, no further payments need to be made at the clinic itself. Below you can find the costs of IVF Refund programs with donor eggs in Europe, North America, India and Malaysia with the expected outcome – a live birth: ### IVF refund program cost using donor eggs, with a „live birth” as the stated goal CountryIVF Refund Guarantee Program Costs using donor eggs (average) Spain€18,000 Czech Republic€16,000 Greece€16,000 Cyprus€16,500 Portugal€16,500 Georgia€12,000 Mexico€16,500 Nicaragua€16,000 India€17,000 Malaysia€20,000 United Kingdom€24,000 USA€45,000 As you can see, the United States and the UK are definitely the most expensive destinations for such treatment. For this reason, a lot of American and British patients choose to sign up for IVF Refund programs in Europe. More about [IVF Refund programs in the US](https://www.fertilityiq.com/topics/cost/ivf-refund-and-package-programs) is available here. If you’re looking for [IVF Refund Program in the UK](https://www.theguardian.com/money/2015/feb/15/have-a-baby-or-your-money-back) – read this article published by Guardian regarding IVF Money Back Guarantee options in the UK. ## Who pays for the IVF refund program? If we take a closer look at the financial model upon which egg donation refund programs are based, we may come to a conclusion that it’s a ‘Shared Risk’ solution. What this means in practice is that patients who quickly achieve success in their treatment finance the treatment of those who need more time (more IVF cycles). Patients also cover the financial risk of the clinic offering such treatment. This is exactly how any shared risk program works and it is acceptable as long as you, the patient are fully informed of the process. ## What is the IVF refund program in Spain? In Spain, many top [fertility clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) offer IVF refund programs. These programs typically cover multiple IVF cycles, including embryo transfers, and provide a partial or full refund if a live birth is not achieved. The specifics of the program, including the percentage of refund and the number of cycles covered, vary by clinic. ## I’m interested in a refund IVF program – where to start? Are you interested in signing up for an IVF Refund Guarantee program (aka Shared Risk IVF) and aware of the costs associated with such treatment? [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/?search_treatment=guarantee_program” target=”self” text=”Check IVF money guarantee offers”] We publish unique clinic profiles with a lot of information provided and reviewed by clinics’ representatives. You may contact the clinic directly and ask questions regarding the offer. --- ## Egg Donor Database – What You Need to Know URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donor-database Published: 2024-01-12T17:26:00 Last updated: 2024-01-12T17:26:00 ## Egg Donor Database – Summary - What it is?: An egg donor database is an online platform where intended parents can search for, compare, and choose donors. - Selection Criteria: Profiles usually include photos, ethnicity, education, medical history, and donor motivations. - Fresh vs. Frozen Donor Listings: Databases may offer both options, depending on whether donors are part of fresh cycles or egg banks. - Global Availability: Many databases are international, allowing access across borders—but legal frameworks vary. - Transparency & Trust: The best databases offer rigorous screening, genetic testing, and clear pricing structures. For some patients, IVF treatment using a donor egg is the only option in order to achieve conception. For many of these patients, donor egg banks provide an invaluable service, without which, their dreams of becoming parents would become unfulfilled. The majority of [egg donation treatments offered globally are anonymous](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/anonymous-non-anonymous-open-egg-donation/) with patients knowing very little about the donors apart from the fact they have been selected on the basis that they are physically, psychologically and genetically healthy. Donor egg banks offer patients and IVF clinics the opportunity to have a ready-made supply of donor eggs that have been legitimately and legally given by fully consented women. Many donor egg banks are also able to provide enhanced profiles of their donors so recipients are able to learn more about them. This information may include reference to donors’ details such as their race, hair and eye colour, height, level of education, religion and so on. ## Egg donor banks – a summary If you are told that you require an egg donor to achieve a pregnancy you have many options. Many [IVF clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/) will offer their own egg banks or you have the option to use the services of a number of national and international donation banks. Accessing egg donor eggs can be expensive but obtaining them from established banks ensures a certain level of quality which will enhance your chances of getting pregnant. Your IVF clinic will advise you regarding the use of donor eggs but spend time researching your options; look at the services offered by dedicated egg donor banks and assess which will give you the greatest chance of success. Ensure that the country in which you are having your treatment can accept eggs collected by the bank and where always ask about the matching policy and procedure of the bank to ensure your baby will have similar characteristics to you and/or your partner. There is a lot of help out there for anyone requiring egg donation treatment – seek as much as you can before committing to anything. Remember forewarned is forearmed! [toc] ## How do egg donor banks work? There are a number of donor egg banks around the world and they openly recruit donors. Depending on the country in which the bank is based donors may be compensated for donating their oocytes and there might be limits on the number of times they can donate. During the recruitment process donors are screened to ensure their physical and psychological health and ordinarily receive initial assessment and ongoing support from experienced counsellors and coordinators. Due to the logistical difficulties of having to synchronise the donor’s menstrual cycle with the recipients, no guarantee of the donor being able to produce the required number of eggs and transport donor egg banks hold frozen eggs. Recipients who use the services of donor egg banks have often waited a considerable time to be in a position to achieve a pregnancy therefore they are paying for a service which provides a certain degree of certainty. Egg banks provide this by selling specific quantities of eggs obtained by highly screened donors which are viable and are ready to be shipped (if necessary), thawed and used in the assisted reproductive process. Once donors have undergone a rigorous assessment and screening process they are required to take a number of injections to stimulate their ovaries and enable the eggs to mature before the collection procedure which normally takes around 30 minutes. The donor is sedated during the treatment and most women find the process relatively painless and are able to return to normal activities the following day. The mature eggs are then frozen by the bank’s embryologists in liquid nitrogen and stored in a secure location until ready for shipment and use. Many donor egg banks will offer specialised plans based on your requirements. Consequently, they might offer oocyte packages, a specific number of frozen eggs that you can use now or retain in an IVF clinic for future treatments. ## Who can use donor eggs from a bank? Egg donor banks obtain eggs from donors. As such they are permitted to provide donated eggs to the IVF clinic for use as long as it is legally permitted in the country in which the eggs are transported and then used. Women who have poor ovarian health, who experience medical conditions which prevent them from achieving and maintaining a pregnancy or who are acting as a surrogate can benefit from using eggs obtained from an egg bank. Depending on the law of the country in which the IVF clinic is based recipients do not necessarily have to have a partner and could be in a heterosexual or same-sex relationship. For more information visit our [IVF Abroad – Questions and Answers](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/find-ivf-clinics/) section. ## Egg donor banks – guarantees Many donor egg banks offer success guarantees and these will vary bank by bank or will be packaged differently. Guarantees may be related to the number of oocytes after thawing and being used for the fertilization. Some banks may offer „pregnancy guarantee” packages. The survival rate of frozen oocytes from donors has significantly increased over the years. According to ASRM (American Society for Reproductive Medicine) there is no significant difference in treatment outcomes when comparing fresh and frozen donor eggs used for the treatment. _„It is recommended to tell recipients that **previously cryopreserved donor oocytes are a reasonable option compared with fresh donor oocytes**, given that there is good evidence that there are no significant differences in per transfer pregnancy rates compared with those with fresh donor oocytes.”_ [The Practice Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine](https://www.asrm.org/globalassets/asrm/asrm-content/news-and-publications/practice-guidelines/for-non-members/evidence-based_outcomes_after_oocyte_cryo.pdf) If you do however check to see if this guarantee applies to donated eggs that are shipped to any IVF clinic – remember it is best that you have a say in what clinic you have your treatment in and you not be guided solely by any guaranteed product. In addition to these product guarantees egg donor banks in general guarantee a convenient process whereby viable eggs and embryos are offered in order that your treatment can begin immediately and you are able to choose oocytes from the same donor ensuring biological siblings. ## How do donor egg banks screen donors? All banks will perform a number of standard screening procedures to ensure the personal and fertility health of the donor. Donors have an initial fertility assessment which includes a pelvic ultrasound scan and blood test to check their level of ovarian reserve. They will also participate in a psychological evaluation to ensure they have emotionally processed the act of donation and to assess their level of mental health. Finally they will also undertake a number of medical tests to rule out such things as: - HIV, - sexually transmitted diseases, - Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C - some genetic tests to rule out any hereditary diseases. The donor will also be asked for their consent for all of the required tests, assessments and the donation procedure itself. Banks will also enquire whether the donor has previously got pregnant and given birth. The response will be important as someone who has proved to be fertile will usually be a strong donor candidate. ## Egg donation packages at IVF clinics IVF clinics may calculate the treatment costs based on specific numbers of eggs (oocytes from the bank) included in the package. Check with the clinic directly to assess which package is right for you now and for potential use in future treatments. ## Best egg donor banks – what to consider? Please note, there is no „best egg bank” for everyone. Different banks will offer unique packages or pricing plans, others may specialise in specific types of donors. For instance, in Eastern European egg banks you may have difficulties finding donors of African ethnicity. The banks in the USA and in Europe offer the great choice of donors. Oocytes in the USA are considerably more expensive than in Europe so you need to shop around and may have to personally contact banks to get specific prices as many do not publish these on their websites. You may want to also ask about how many times a donor can donate at a specific bank. **You may be interested in reading our [Best Egg Donor Banks Worldwide Guide](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donor-banks-worldwide/).** ### Are you searching for an egg donor in the UK? Finding an egg donor for IVF can be difficult as phenotypes vary from patient to patient. According to medical organisation guidelines, you should look for the donor who matches your phenotype – at least – race, skin color, height, hair color, and eye color. As there are countries like the UK where egg donation is allowed – there are restrictions with donor’s compensation and anonymity. UK donors have to be non-anonymous according to the law. That makes it really difficult to find donors who are willing to donate their eggs. This is one of the reasons [patients from the UK are going abroad for donor egg treatment](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-uk-ivf-donor-egg-guide/). There’s also a financial reason – as treatment abroad is often cheaper than in the UK. Check out the [availability of anonymous and non-anonymous egg donors in popular IVF countries](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/anonymous-non-anonymous-open-egg-donation/). ### Are you searching for an egg donor in Australia? There’s a similar situation in Australia as donors are non-anonymous so there are not many of them available and donor egg treatment is expensive. That’s why Australian patients going abroad as well as patients from the UK. The UK and Australia are just examples of what causing patients to go abroad that we have discussed in the post [Australians go to Europe for IVF with donor eggs.](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/australians-go-europe-ivf-donor-eggs/) ### Egg donors in other countries Obviously, there are other countries struggling with similar problems or countries where egg donation is not allowed at all – for example – Germany where egg donation treatment is not allowed at all. German patients are forced to go abroad looking both for donors and IVF clinics. ### Where to find an egg donor? Most of the IVF clinics that offer egg donation treatment options are running their **own egg banks** – so they recruit egg donors directly. Don’t be afraid to look for a specific donor directly in IVF clinics – **[check IVF clinics with an in-house egg donor database here >>>](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/)** [If you’d like to find an egg donor directly in the egg bank, please read our article here >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donor-banks-worldwide/) **You may also be interested in using our unique tool – [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=art22397), where you can specify the donor race you’re looking for. Our tool will find IVF clinics in Europe that support patients with selected donors.**  You may also check the clinics that offer:  - [IVF with donor eggs in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/) - [IVF with donor eggs in the Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/) - [IVF with donor eggs in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/) - [IVF with donor eggs in North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus/) - [IVF with donor eggs in Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-portugal/) - [IVF with donor eggs in Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-latvia/) - [IVF with donor eggs in Estonia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-estonia/) Most of the clinics will not be able to transport eggs internationally – however, if you think one of those destinations might be a good option for your IVF treatment, it may be worth looking at it. ### Egg donors in the USA If we look at donor availability – the best destination is the USA as you’ll find all types of donors over there. However treatment costs are very high – the average donor cost is $8,000-12,000 and it doesn’t include the IVF treatment procedures (fertilization, lab procedures, embryo transfer, etc.). There are many well-established egg banks in the USA, however, not all of them offer transportation of oocytes to Europe. ### Quality of donor eggs Egg banks which can guarantee to have full control over their entire donation process from the recruitment of their donors to the medical procedures including egg collection and freezing of the eggs, have shown very high-quality standards of their eggs. In popular IVF destinations, egg donors are qualified in accordance with the rigorous testing process, usually resulting from law restrictions. Apart from that, most of the donor egg banks qualify donors according to medical organisations’ guidelines and recommendations. Egg donors are healthy young women – between 18-35 years old – depending on the country. ## Egg Donor Database – Clinics Below you will find a list of clinics with their own egg banks which may provide donor oocytes. The donor oocytes are available as fresh or frozen eggs depending on the patient’s needs depending on the destination. The egg donors in our participating Clinics have been accepted according to international regulations and recommendations. [button-ctr url=”https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=btn-art22397″ target=”self” text=”Check Egg Donors Availability in Clinics”] ### What are the best egg donor banks? IVF treatment should be personalised and therefore your choice of donor bank will be subjective and led by your personal requirements. The best egg banks will most importantly offer high quality eggs with proven results and high internal standards for control of the whole donation process and vitrification of the eggs. They will also offer good donor availability with variety of ethnicities to ensure you can access a good match, can transport donations safely and efficiently and collaborate with the best IVF clinics across the globe. A selection of European and American banks for reference is provided below: ### Egg donor database and egg banks in Europe - Aphrodite Egg Bank​ – Cyprus - Cryos International – Cyprus - Gametia Biobank​ – Spain - Innova Cryobank​ – Spain - NewLife Bank​ – Spain - ProCrear Egg Bank – Spain - Ovogenbank – Ukraine - OvoBank – Spain - OVORIA – Ukraine. ### Egg donor database and egg banks in the USA - Fairfax Egg Bank - Donor Egg Bank - Cryos International - The World Egg Bank - Egg Donor America - My Egg Bank - Global Donor Egg Bank - Egg Donation – Elite Donors - Lucina Egg Bank - International Egg Bank - DonorNexus ### Egg donor database and egg banks in Georgia - New Life Georgia Check the list of [egg banks worldwide](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-banks/) >>> ## Egg donor database – Frequently Asked Questions ### Is it difficult to find an egg donor? Well, it depends on the recipient’s requirements. However, in [popular IVF destinations in Europe](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations/) – there is **no waiting list for egg donors**. Most of the phenotypes are available immediately. **The most common donor races available across Europe in the most popular IVF destinations:** - Caucasian, white (Spain, Portugal, Czech Republic, Greece, Cyprus, Ukraine, Poland, Latvia, Russia, Estonia,) - Spanish / Latino (Spain, Portugal) - Black / Indian (Cyprus, Spain) - Mixed races (Spain, Portugal, Cyprus, Greece) **The least frequent egg donor races in European egg banks and clinics** (however still possible to find in Europe) - Native American, - Asian - Middle Eastern ### How much do donor eggs cost? Depending on the egg bank or the clinic the cost of oocytes from the donor varies. European egg banks offer oocytes at an average cost of EUR 500 per egg/oocyte. You will need, on average, minimum 6-8 oocytes. In the USA, where access to egg donors is open – there are many donors available, the prices are higher and average $16,000 for 6 – 12 oocytes (including shipping). ### Can I buy donor eggs from a specific donor to undergo IVF treatment in a clinic of my choice? After selecting your egg donor from an external egg bank you will be able to have IVF treatment with her eggs in a clinic that has accepted the donor. Please bear in mind you need to check with an egg bank if they support your destination as there may be different law requirements as per country. ### If I select an egg donor, can I be sure that she has been reserved only for me? Egg banks are used by Patients from around the globe. A patient can select eggs from a specific donor or reserve eggs for later use directly from the egg bank. It is also possible that the clinic places the order from the egg bank. You must be sure that the donor you have selected meets all the relevant regulatory requirements in your intended treatment country. In some countries, your selected IVF clinic may have to order or reserve the eggs on your behalf. If you decide to select the donor directly from the clinics´ own donor database – unless you arrange the details of your proposed IVF treatment with donor eggs with the clinic, you cannot be certain that your selected egg donor will be available. ### What if it turns out that the egg donor I’m interested in is no longer available? If this is the case the clinic or egg bank will contact you and suggest a similar egg donor. ### What egg donor details are available in the database? If you select eggs from an egg bank, depending on the country where the egg bank is located, you will have access to a lot of information about the donor when entering their website. IVF clinics do generally not offer a database with donors to choose from on their website, but they can provide you with basic information about their donors upon request. ### Can I choose an egg donor based only on her looks? Theoretically yes. However, in most countries that offer egg donation programs, full or partial donor-recipient phenotype compatibility is required. This means that in order to have an IVF program, the basic characteristics of the donor and recipient need to be very similar, for example, ethnicity, eye/hair colour and height. Such practice is recommended by international medical associations like [ESHRE](https://www.eshre.eu/) or [ASRM](https://www.asrm.org/) The idea is that the baby’s appearance would not differ much from the looks of at least one parent. ### Where can I find an egg donor as I have a very unique phenotype? If you are searching for an egg donor with a rare phenotype, you should ask the egg bank or a clinic for advice. There are some phenotypes that are quite rare, for example, blonde hair,185 cm/6 foot tall, and a specific body type. ### If I find an egg donor and I would like to have the eggs transported to my country or to a selected clinic, will I have to pay extra for shipping? Yes. The cost for oocyte shipping can be quite high, in Europe, EUR 1,000 or more. Oocytes are genetic material and they have to be transported in a special container. There are IVF courier companies that deal with egg shipping and their services are usually expensive. From a financial point of view, it pays off to have an egg donation program in a clinic that is located near the egg bank. ### I don’t want to use egg shipping. Can the egg donor come to my country and have egg retrieval done in a selected clinic? It is rarely practiced but it is possible. There are agencies that can help you find such a donor. This is a very expensive option as the patient needs to pay a fee to the agency. This, in most cases, includes the egg donor compensation and their travel costs. In addition, you need to cover the cost of their assessment tests, clinic visits, the stimulation process, medicines and egg retrieval. Remember, before you decide, find out if you are allowed to use a donor from abroad in your home country. ### What information about an egg donor can I receive? What information is made available by egg banks? It depends on the egg bank and the country where the bank is located. Spanish egg banks do not reveal information, while in Cyprus, Greece, USA, Ukraine or Russia you can learn much more about donors and the information often available online. On their websites, the banks provide not only basic information such as on the height, weight, race, education, blood group, eye and hair colour and hair structure, but some also offer more extensive data like voice recording, information about hobbies, interests, handwritten notes and child and adult photos of the donors. ### Is there a centralized information/egg bank where I can find all available donors? Unfortunately, there isn’t one. Every egg bank has their own regulations and terms of operation. Some of the banks provide access to their donor database and some do not. Instead, some banks deal with every donor inquiry separately. Some egg banks offer a possibility of booking and purchasing oocytes via their website. However, there is no central egg donor database. ### If I use donor eggs from my treatment, will the baby look like me? It’s a difficult question. Please refer to the article: [Will the baby look like me? Donor egg IVF concerns.](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/will-baby-look-like-me-donor-egg-concerns/) You will find all the IVF recipient concerns explained. Please also ask the doctor at the clinic where you are going to undertake your treatment. Most of the IVF clinics will match the egg donor characteristics to yours – phenotype matching (egg donation matching) – as it is assumed it may give the best chance the baby will look like you. ### I would like to become a donor. Can you help me? For those of you who wish to donate your eggs (either to an egg bank or directly to a couple in need) we are going to create a special egg donor database. This online database will soon be available on our website. You will be able to create a donor profile that will visible to thousands of couples in need and participating IVF clinics. Once the tool is up and running we will inform you about it on our [social media channels](https://www.facebook.com/eggdonationfriends/). Stay tuned. In the meantime, if you want to start donating your eggs sooner, browse the clinics or egg banks in your area. --- ## Find IVF Clinics Abroad URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/find-ivf-clinics Published: 2023-12-11T14:23:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T12:46:58 # IVF abroad – clinics, costs and packages [ivf_find_clinics show_search=1 show_results=0]In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF) involves the fertilization of eggs and sperm in a culture medium in a laboratory before the resulting embryo is transferred into a patient’s uterus. The term IVF is used to cover a number of treatments including ICSI, PGS-PGTA, blastocyst culture, embryo glue, [egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com), sperm donation, embryo donation and surrogacy. ## IVF Abroad – popular clinics When exploring the option of undergoing IVF treatment abroad, it is crucial to conduct thorough research on the available facilities. Europe is home to a multitude of IVF clinics, many of which are frequently chosen by patients for various reasons. The popularity of these clinics can be attributed to factors such as positive patient reviews, effective marketing strategies, the volume of patients successfully treated, the expertise of the clinic’s staff, and the advanced technology they utilize. To assist in your decision-making process, we have compiled a list of renowned clinics, which are often selected by patients, based on our comprehensive research. - [Popular IVF clinics in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) - [Popular IVF clinics in Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/) - [Popular IVF clinics in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/) - [Popular IVF clinics in North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/) - [Popular IVF clinics in Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-portugal/) - [Popular IVF clinics in Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/latvia/) We have also compiled an extensive list of the „[Best IVF Clinics in Europe](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-clinic-award-best-ivf-clinics-in-the-world/)” where you will find essential information alongside examples of patient reviews. This resource is designed to aid in your decision-making process by providing a comprehensive overview of each clinic’s services and patient experiences. ## Top 10 myths about IVF abroad When considering IVF treatment abroad, it’s important to address common myths to ensure patients have a realistic and informed perspective: - **IVF Treatment Abroad is Always Cheaper**While IVF treatment cost abroad can be a factor, it’s not always significantly cheaper when including travel, accommodation, and other expenses. - **Quality of Care is Lower Overseas**Many countries have high-standard fertility clinics with experienced specialists. - **Language Barriers Make Treatment Difficult**Most reputable IVF clinics abroad offer translation services and are accustomed to assisting international patients. - **It’s Too Risky to Get Medical Treatment Abroad**With proper research and choosing accredited clinics, the risks are comparable to receiving treatment in one’s home country. - **Overseas Clinics Don’t Follow Ethical Practices:** Many countries have strict regulatory frameworks governing IVF treatments. - **IVF Success Rates are Lower Abroad**Success rates can vary, but some international clinics boast rates on par with or even exceeding those in other countries. - **Insurance Will Cover IVF Treatment Abroad**Most health insurance plans do not cover IVF treatments abroad, so it’s important to budget accordingly. - **You Can’t Get Follow-up Care at Home**Many IVF clinics coordinate with local healthcare providers for follow-up care. - **The Legal Aspects are Too Complicated**While legal considerations are important, many clinics offer guidance and assistance in navigating these issues. - **It’s a Last Resort Option**Choosing IVF treatment abroad is often a well-considered decision based on factors like technology, specialist expertise, and specific treatments available. ## IVF abroad – FAQ There are many questions regarding an IVF abroad raised by patients who are struggling when trying to make a decision if, how and where to go for an IVF treatment. We try to give you all the information you need to find the best IVF clinic in Europe. We have helpful guides to help you learn more about IVF treatment abroad. ### How much does IVF cost in Spain? IVF costs in Spain over the last decade have increased at a faster rate than some of the other fertility destinations in Europe. This is in part due to demand but also as a result of the investment made by treatment providers in staff teams, resources, and facilities as well as the established track record of providers spanning more than forty years. Continually high success rates however mean that the destination remains good value for money. Success rates Costs vary obviously but average costs for fertility treatments with own eggs are between €4,100 – €7,100 and egg donation treatments range from €5,900 to €11,000. ### How much does IVF cost in Turkey? In comparison to other countries fertility law in Turkey is quite conservative with IVF only being accessible by married, heterosexual couples. There is no statutory age restriction for women but in practice clinics will only treat women patients under 46. The average cost of IVF in Turkey is $2,500. ### Is 37 too old for IVF? No, IVF for women under 40 using their own eggs offers decent success rates, often resulting in live births in 40% of treatments undertaken. The age group also accounts for good success rates when undertaking donor treatment. ### Is 50 too old for IVF? Your chances of successful IVF treatment using your own eggs at 50 are far lower than if you were undergoing the same treatment at the age of 35. These chances however do rise if you receive donor eggs or embryos to a success rate which is comparable to someone younger. In addition IVF for older women increases your chances of miscarriages and other problems associated with the treatment. **Related reading** - [IVF at 50 – Best IVF Clinics and Countries](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-at-50-best-ivf-clinics/) Your safety is our priority. ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/eggdonationfriends-GDPR-300x113.png) ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ssl-secured-connection.png) --- ## Egg donation and IVF in North Cyprus URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus Published: 2023-05-19T13:21:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:10 Home # Egg Donation IVF in North Cyprus ### Table of Contents ## Why Egg Donation IVF in North Cyprus? Let’s start with a few geopolitical facts. Cyprus, one of the largest islands in the Mediterranean, has been divided politically for over 40 years. Nowadays it consists of two parts – the Republic of Cyprus, located in the south and west, and the Turkish-controlled Republic of Northern Cyprus. As the European Union has special legal arrangements for North Cyprus (which is not considered a ‘state in terms of EU regulations), this part of the island is to be considered separate from its southern neighbour and offers a different set of IVF treatment regulations. When it comes to IVF and egg donation, Northern Cyprus remains one of the most popular destinations for patients from Western Europe, Turkey and the Middle Eastern countries. The two most important reasons for this are significantly lower treatment costs and quite liberal IVF regulations (as compared with the rest of Europe). Add to this good healthcare facilities, easy travel options and holiday surroundings helpful in relieving IVF cycle stress, and you get a highly competitive destination which compares favourably against other popular European destinations (such as Spain or the Czech Republic). Two most popular and largest cities in Northern Cyprus are Nicosia and Kyrenia, rich in cultural heritage and tourist attractions. There is also where most IVF clinics are located. Top IVF clinics in Cyprus offer services tailored to international patients and language support, help them with travel arrangements and accommodation. With its highly qualified medical professionals and state-of-the-art facilities, Cyprus, with its convenient location and pleasant climate, is a perfect option for international patients seeking quality and affordable treatments abroad. ## Which patients choose North Cyprus for egg donation IVF? - North Cyprus offers one of the highest legal age limits in Europe for fertility treatment — women can undergo IVF up to the age of 55, subject to medical clearance. - Unlike many European countries with restrictive laws, North Cyprus allows IVF and egg donation for single women and female same-sex couples. - All donations in North Cyprus are strictly anonymous by law. - Egg donation treatment in North Cyprus typically ranges from €4,500 to €6,000, making it one of the most budget-friendly options in Europe. - Clinics in North Cyprus offer a wide range of donor ethnicities, including Caucasian, Arab, African/Black, and mixed heritage. - The region attracts a large international patient base, thanks to direct flights, English-speaking staff, and high success rates. ![Egg Donation Cyprus - IVF treatment availability and limits - list](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Egg-Donation-IVF-Cyprus-1024x768.jpg) ## Egg Donation IVF North Cyprus – basic information Egg Donation IVF in North Cyprus - availability and limits Maximum patient age45 - 55**50-55 years if patients meet certain criteria and have undergone specific tests IVF treatments for single womenAllowed IVF treatments for female same sex couplesAllowed Gender selectionAllowed only if there are medical reasons Not allowed for family balancing reasons Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with donor eggs3 Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with own eggs3 Egg donation - anonymityAnonymous Some characteristics, history and skills may be revealed to the recipient - depending on clinic's decision Egg donor availabilityVery good Egg donor age18-34 Maximum number of born children from the same egg donorNo data not specified by legislation, decided by each clinic individually Sperm donor - maximum ageNo data not specified by legislation, decided by each clinic individually Maximum number of children born from the same sperm donorNo data not specified by legislation, decided by each clinic individually IVF clinics in North Cyprus[Check egg donation clinics in North Cyprus >>>](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/) Sources: Legislation and reimbursement of ART and IUI treatments in Europe [>>>](https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments) | IVF Aroad Patients Guide - 2023 [>>>](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide) ### Donor Egg IVF in North Cyprus – Reasons to Go Competitive price offer on IVF treatment Liberal IVF regulations and wide choice of treatment options Easy and convenient travel options Egg/sperm/embryo donation that is both allowed and anonymous Holiday surroundings – combining IVF treatment with relaxing vacation [Find egg donation clinics in North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/?gsource=country) ## Egg donation and IVF clinics in North Cyprus There are approximately 14 IVF clinics operating in Northern Cyprus. As Northern Cyprus is still not recognised by any country other than Turkey, its IVF clinics are not obliged to report their results and success rates to any international monitoring organisation such as ESHRE. Due to this it is not possible to independently verify the exact number of clinics in operation, their efficiency and the quality of treatment. Today our official knowledge on IVF clinics in North Cyprus is still limited. It is surely an important thing to bear in mind before deciding on your fertility treatment at that very destination. Featured Egg Donation Clinics in North Cyprus ## Fertility treatments in North Cyprus What differentiates North Cyprus from other European IVF destinations is its wide choice of treatment options. Additionally, the regulations are quite liberal and this in turn enables North Cyprus to be a very popular destination for international IVF patientsIn North Cyprus, the maximum age for a female patient is 58, providing the woman meets certain criteria and has undergone specific tests. However, all the cases of patients over 55 are submitted to the Ministry of Health and the ethics committee for review and approval. Patients can only receive treatment once they receive this approval. The age limit for a male partner is 65 but, under some special circumstances, the ethics committee may decide about a few years more. The fertility assistance is not limited to opposite sex couples – both single women and women in lesbian relationships are accepted (although officially the latter option is not mentioned in the law). Anonymity in IVF treatment offered by North Cyprus is a rule. Both egg and sperm donors can keep their identity private, embryo donation is anonymous as well.Social freezing of eggs is permitted, as well as embryo freezing. The storage time of frozen oocytes or embryos depends on patients’ age and health. Fertility treatment choices in North Cyprus also include pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (both PGS and PGD) what is extremely crucial in preventing certain genetic diseases or disorders from being passed on to the child. Sex selection is generally allowed for medical indications. [View Featured Clinics in North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/?gsource=country) ## IVF for lesbian couples in North Cyprus Most IVF clinics in North Cyprus accept same sex female couples. ## Egg donation in North Cyprus If you are interested mainly in egg donation, Northern Cyprus may be a reasonable option for you. Anonymity of egg donors is strictly protected and even grown-up children cannot seek their birth parents if they wish to. Allowing people to donate anonymously increases donation levels what results in a larger donor pool and consequently, shorter waiting lists. That combined with an obligatory phenotype matching of a donor and a recipient may be a deciding factor for patients searching for IVF treatment opportunities in Europe. ### Egg donor information available in North Cyprus As mentioned before, egg donation is anonymous which means that neither donor’s personal information nor her pictures are available to IVF patients and their future children. Unlike some countries like the UK, children born as a result of a donation will not be able to access information about their donor even after the age of 18 so donors’ privacy is upheld.In spite of that, egg donor recipients still have access to a lot of necessary facts about the donor. It refers to physical features like race, eyes and hair colour, height or weight as well as to the type of completed education and skills. One may also learn how old the donor is, what blood type and Rh factor she has and how many children she’s already got. All of that helps to make thoughtful and reasonable decision and choose the donor that suits your family in the best possible way. ### Egg donor qualifications in North Cyprus North Cyprus is popular for its rather liberal attitude towards IVF treatment but it does not mean there are no legal restrictions or indications to obey. Generally, a donor should not be older than 34 years old and she has to undergo a qualification process involving testing for infectious diseases.Donor’s are legally obliged to have the following tests:HIVHepatitis A and BAnti– HCVRPR – VDRHTLV – I/IIChlamydiaGonorrhea.Donors also have to undergo genetic tests to identify the risk of the most common genetic disorders (thalassaemia, sickle cell disease, cystic fibrosis and karyotype). Egg donors also have to undergo psychological screening.There is no information how many genetic offsprings may egg donors have. ## Embryo donation in North Cyprus Embryo donation is allowed in North Cyprus. Just like in case of egg donation, it is anonymous so the donors’ identity will never be known by the recipients. The maximum number of embryos allowed to be transferred during IVF is 3. One of the biggest advantages of embryo donation is the fact that both sperm and egg donor’s medical data is well-known to the clinic. They have been already used in successful IVF treatments so they assure safety and quality. [Check IVF clinics in North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/?gsource=country) ## Egg Donation and IVF cost in North Cyprus North Cyprus is one of the more affordable destinations for infertility patients who can make significant savings. , especially when you plan to spend more on travelling and accommodation during your treatment.The average [cost of egg donation treatment](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/) in North Cyprus ranges from €4,500 to €6,000 while single IVF cycle with own eggs in North Cyprus will require you to spend from € 2,700 to €5,700. IVF costs abroad - popular countries Country / IVF treatment typeEgg donation costsIVF own eggs costs Spain€5,900 – €11,000 €4,100 – €7,100 Czech Republic€4,500 – €8,000€2,700 – €5,700 Greece€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 North Cyprus€4,500 – €6,000€2,700 – €5,700 Portugal€6,000 - €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 Latvia€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 UK€10,000 - €14,000€6,000 - €10,000 Denmark€7,000 - €8,300€3,300 - €4,500 South Africa €3,838 - €6,142€4,354 - €5,122 Argentina€5,700 - €9,530€3,330 - €5,000 Ukraine€4,000 – €7,000€2,200 – €5,200 Poland€4,000 – €6,000€2,200 – €5,200 Russia€3,800 – €7,000€2,000 – €5,000 Sources: IVF Aroad Patients Guide, WhereIVF.com [>>>](https://www.whereivf.com) | Patients Enquiries Reports 2013-2019, Fertility Clinics Abroad Ltd., Edinburgh, August 2019 | Patients Enquiries Report’s 2013-2019, IVF Media Ltd., Dublin, August 2019 However, let’s not forget that price offers clinics share with public may not always include all additional services. In order to know beforehand what you’re getting into, always check if there are not any shortcuts or hidden extras. It is definitely worth enquiring if the presented price contains the following components:the donor’s fee, her medication and screening (if you’re interested in egg donation)egg retrievalsperm collection and sperm preparationICSIIVF add-ons  (techniques in IVF Lab)transfer of blastocystsvitrification (freezing) and storage of embryos/blastocystsfrozen embryo transfer ## Egg Donation IVF success rates in North Cyprus [IVF treatment success rates](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-success-rates-myths-figures-revealed/) depend on a number of factors, most important of which are patient’s own fertility assessment parameters. Good clinics cannot assure one’s chances of success with IVF treatment but they can surely boost them. We assume that good fertility clinics in North Cyprus should not fall short of average European IVF success rates published by ESHRE.In North Cyprus there is no central register or external agency which checks and confirms clinics’ success rates. Hence, assessing results from an independent point of view is almost impossible and we have to rely entirely on the numbers and opinions the clinics share with us. Before deciding on a treatment, it is always recommendable to check if the clinic you’ve chosen is fully accredited and regulated by a governing body.The information on accredited assisted reproduction centres can be found on the [North Cyprus Ministry of Health website](http://saglik.gov.ct.tr/). However, the information may not be updated and the webpage is entirely in Turkish.ESHRE does not collect data from North Cyprus because this country is not recognized by the European Union, therefore in the egg donation success rates comparison table below, data for North Cyprus are empty.** Egg Donation Success Rates* per woman age in Europe - popular countries _Country / Woman age_****35-39****≥40** Spain53.8 57.4 53.7 Czech Republic44.741.040.2 Greece59.658.954.3 North Cyprus_No data / not collected by ESHRE_ Ukraine64.366.361.9 Russia46.745.542.8 Portugal43.746.449.2 Poland45.344.240.3 Latvia_100.0*__16.7*__7.7*_ UK41.944.041.8 _*Pregnancy rates per embryo transfer. Source: ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE [>>>](https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305) | *Only 101 ED cycles were reported for Latvia - not enough data._ Your individual chances for a successful IVF treatment in North Cyprus Remember that average success rates shouldn’t be the primary deciding factor for your choice of clinic. Each patient is different – they have place different emphasis and importance on infertility diagnoses and medical histories. As such, the prognoses for each patient can vary greatly and usually are different from the presented average success rates of each clinic. If you want clarification about a clinic’s success rates, call the clinic before scheduling an appointment – describe your medical history in detail, including your age, weight, height, the infertility diagnosis, the number of failed cycles, performed tests and procedures etc. and ask for your individual success prognosis. × [Check trusted IVF centres in North Cyprus](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/north-cyprus/?gsource=country) ## IVF laws and clinics accreditation in North Cyprus IVF treatment in North Cyprus is regulated by the local Ministry of Health which is a national governing body for fertility clinics in this part of the island. In order to operate and perform IVF procedures, a clinic needs a licence issued by the ministerial Coordination Committee. The licensed clinics are subject to compliance inspections every year. Apart from that, doctors carrying out IVF treatment and responsible for eggs and embryo transfers have to possess adequate certificates and licenses, too. The most important piece of legislation regarding assisted reproductive laws and directives is Regulation on Reproductive Treatment Methods (Organ Nakli Yasası Tüp bebek Tüzüğü). In addition to that document, there is also Reproductive Treatment Centres Regulation that describes the operational standards and procedures for fertility treatment in IVF clinics. Patients have to remember that North Cyprus is the self-proclaimed state recognised only by Turkey and although it is a part of the European Union, the EU law does not apply there. It is especially important in terms of potential lawsuit claims – you have to realise that seeking legal solutions in local courts might be extremely complicated. ## IVF in North Cyprus – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) ## Why Choose North Cyprus for Egg Donation and IVF? ### What makes North Cyprus a popular destination for IVF and egg donation? North Cyprus has become a leading choice for IVF with donor eggs, mainly because of more accessible costs compared to Western countries like the UK and US. The country’s flexible fertility law allows single women and same-sex couples to access treatments. Additionally, some clinics offer services to women up to 54-55 years old that gives more flexibility for international patients in more advanced maternal age. ### How do fertility clinics in North Cyprus compare to those in other countries? Fertility clinics in North Cyprus are gaining recognition for their high-quality services and affordable prices. Compared to the UK and the US, treatment costs are much lower, often a fraction of the price. For example, IVF with donor eggs typically costs between €5,000 and €6,000. ### Why do international patients choose North Cyprus for fertility treatments? Affordability is one of the key factors, as IVF in North Cyprus costs much less than in many Western countries, typically ranging from €2,500 to €6,000. This makes the procedure an appealing option for international couples and women, seeking quality care without the financial strain. North Cyprus has more flexible fertility regulations, making it accessible to a broader range of intended parents. Single women, same-sex couples and women in more advanced maternal age can undergo treatments in Cyprus fertility clinics that get great success rates and use advanced reproductive technologies. ### Are there any unique advantages to undergoing IVF in North Cyprus? One of the main benefits is the affordability of treatments. IVF in North Cyprus can cost up to 50% less than in the UK or Ireland—the difference that can transform what seems impossible into reality. The country also provides more relaxed fertility treatment regulations that might not be accessible in other destinations. The professional care paired with the island’s natural beauty creates the environment where intended parents can focus on their treatment and dreams. ### How accessible are clinics in North Cyprus for international patients? Clinics in North Cyprus are very welcoming to international patients and offer full support throughout the treatment process. Many centers have dedicated coordinators who assist with travel, accommodation, and transportation. Some clinics provide free shuttle services between the airport, hotel, and clinic, allowing international patients to focus on their treatment. In Cyprus, IVF clinics provide services in several languages to create trust and understanding, ensuring that women can focus on what matters most. ### What role does the cost-effectiveness of treatments in North Cyprus play in its popularity? In North Cyprus, the cost of a single IVF cycle typically costs between €2,500 to €3,000, which is a more affordable path compared to the UK, the US, or Canada. This cost difference makes it an appealing option for couples seeking affordable fertility treatments without sacrificing quality. Many clinics offer all-inclusive packages that cover essential tests, medications, and treatments, helping patients manage their budgets while receiving top-notch care. ### Are there cultural or language advantages for international patients in North Cyprus? Multilingual medical teams and coordinators speak English, Turkish, German, and other languages to guarantee clear communication and easy discussions for patients. Culturally, North Cyprus is a welcoming destination, blending Turkish and Mediterranean charm. This diversity creates a comfortable atmosphere for international patients that will be surrounded by people who understand their needs and hopes. ## Costs and Affordability ### How much does IVF with egg donation cost in North Cyprus? The cost of IVF with donor eggs typically ranges from €5,000 to €6,000, depending on the clinic and what services are included. The treatment usually covers the full cycle, including egg donation, IVF, and embryo transfer. Many clinics also offer packages that may include embryo freezing, storage, and follow-up care. Additional services like genetic testing or multiple IVF attempts may increase the total cost. ### Are IVF costs in North Cyprus more affordable than in other countries? While IVF in North Cyprus can start from €2,500 per cycle, the same procedure can cost much more in the UK, the US, or other European countries. For example, in the UK, IVF with egg donation can cost between £8,000 and £12,000 per cycle, and in the US, it can range from $18,000 to $30,000. ### What is typically included in the cost of IVF in North Cyprus? The cost of IVF in North Cyprus usually covers the initial consultation, diagnostic tests, and medical evaluations. It also includes egg retrieval, IVF procedure, and embryo transfer. Clinics can also include medications for the egg recipient in the price. Check with the clinic what’s included in the package, as some optional treatments may not be covered. ### Are there any hidden costs in the IVF packages offered in North Cyprus? IVF packages in North Cyprus are generally affordable, but like in other destinations, there may be extra costs to consider. The quoted price typically covers consultations, egg retrieval, the IVF procedure, and embryo transfer. However, medications, preliminary tests, and travel expenses may not be included. International couples should check the details with the clinic to understand what’s covered and ask about any additional charges upfront. ### How do travel and accommodation costs factor into the overall affordability? While IVF in North Cyprus is an affordable option, it’s important to look at the full financial picture when planning a fertility journey. If you are planning the treatment, also consider costs like international travel and accommodation. International flights and hotel expenses vary depending on where you’re traveling from—European flights are generally cheaper and shorter, while those from North America, Asia, or Australia may be more expensive. Many clinics offer travel packages that include airport transfers, hotel stays, and transportation to the clinic, helping to simplify logistics and potentially reduce costs. Check with clinics to confirm what’s included in the packages. ## Egg Donors and Screening ### Are egg donors in North Cyprus anonymous or identifiable? In North Cyprus, egg donation is anonymous, meaning neither the donor’s nor the recipient’s identities are disclosed. Clinics follow strict laws to ensure confidentiality, though recipients may receive basic details like the donor’s age, physical traits, and education—without any identifying information or photos. ### What are the legal requirements for egg donors in North Cyprus? In North Cyprus, oocyte donors must be between 19 and 35 years old, and pass detailed medical and genetic screenings to ensure they are healthy and free from infectious diseases or genetic disorders. Donors provide informed consent, understanding the risks and confirming their eggs will be used for IVF treatments. While children born through egg donation can access non-identifying medical information when needed, the donor’s identity remains completely private ### How are egg donors recruited and screened in North Cyprus? In North Cyprus, egg donors are carefully selected based on health, psychological well-being, and ethical standards. Most young women (students and professionals) are between 19 and 30 years old, recruited through universities, medical institutions, and online platforms. Donors go through a comprehensive screening process to assess both their physical and mental health before being approved for donation. ### Can recipients choose donor characteristics such as ethnicity, physical traits, or education? Yes, many fertility clinics in North Cyprus let recipients choose certain traits in their egg donor, such as ethnicity, and physical features such as hair color, eye color, height, and skin tone. Clinics provide donor profiles with these details, helping couples and women find a match that aligns with their preferences. Some clinics also share information about the donor’s educational background, career, and interests. ### How does North Cyprus ensure the safety and well-being of egg donors? In North Cyprus, egg donors’ safety and well-being come first. Clinics follow strict guidelines and ethical practices to ensure donors fully understand the process, potential risks, and implications. Candidates go through comprehensive medical tests, including bloodwork for infections, fertility assessments, genetic screening, and more. ### What steps are taken to ensure donor compatibility with recipients? Clinics in North Cyprus carefully match egg donors with recipients to ensure the best possible compatibility. During the personalized process prospective parents fill out a form specifying their preferences for the donor’s traits like ethnicity, physical appearance (age, height, weight, hair and eye color), education, and hobbies. ## Egg Donation and Matching Process ### What is the process for egg donation in North Cyprus? The egg donation process includes several steps and starts with an initial consultation. The recipient meets with a fertility specialist to review and discuss medical history, available treatment options, and necessary tests. After sharing preferences for the donor, the clinic starts a matching process. Once a match is completed, the donor is prepared, and the clinic performs fertilization and embryo transfer procedures. Recipients usually need to stay for a couple of days in the country to finalize the egg donation process. ### How long does it take to match with an egg donor in North Cyprus? Clinics understand the needs of international patients and optimize the process which usually takes a few days to a couple of weeks, depending on the recipient’s preferences and medical needs. After the initial consultation and medical evaluations, the clinic selects a suitable donor. Most clinics have a database of egg donors and can often find a match quickly, especially if the couple is flexible. ### Can recipients bring their own egg donor to North Cyprus? In North Cyprus, recipients cannot bring their own egg donors for IVF treatments. The law requires that all donations be made through registered clinics, using their own donor databases. ### Are shared or exclusive donor cycles available in North Cyprus? In North Cyprus, clinics offer both shared and exclusive egg donor cycles, giving international patients the flexibility to choose the option that best suits their needs and preferences. ### Can unused eggs or embryos be frozen for future use? Yes, clinics can freeze unused eggs or embryos for future use. Many hospitals offer this option and patients do not need to go through another full cycle in the future. ### Do clinics in North Cyprus offer options for genetic testing with donor eggs? International patients can combine treatment with donor eggs with genetic testing. Procedures like Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) screens embryos for genetic issues before they are transferred, helping reduce the risk of genetic disorders and improving the chances of a successful pregnancy. ### What is the process for selecting donor traits in North Cyprus? In North Cyprus, selecting donor traits involves reviewing available profiles with the fertility clinic. These profiles usually include medical history, details about physical traits such as hair color, eye color, height, skin tone, and sometimes educational background, personality, and interests. After the initial consultation and medical evaluations, the clinic selects the candidates. Once the patient receives the list and approves the donor, the clinic prepares ovarian stimulation and egg retrieval. ### How do clinics in North Cyprus ensure compatibility between donor and recipient? Medical teams match egg donors and recipients through careful evaluation. First, they assess the medical history and genetic profiles of both parties. After confirming medical suitability, donors and recipients are often matched based on physical traits like hair color, eye color, height, and skin tone. This helps create a familial resemblance. Some clinics may also consider the donor’s educational background, interests, and personality, depending on the available information. However, the main focus is on medical and genetic compatibility. ## Success Rates and Risks ### What are the success rates for IVF with donor eggs in North Cyprus? IVF with donor eggs in North Cyprus generally have high success rates, similar to those in the UK and US. Success can depend on factors like the recipient’s age, the quality of the donor eggs, the clinic’s experience, and the IVF treatment used. On average, success rates range from 50% to 70% per embryo transfer, with some clinics reporting even higher rates for IVF with donor eggs treatment. The success raters are lower for IVF with own eggs, and the vary as per the patient age. ### How do fertility clinics in North Cyprus achieve high success rates? IVF clinics get high success rates thanks to advanced technology, expert care, and strict quality control. In IVF with donor eggs, a key factor is using oocytes of young (typically under 35 years old) and healthy donors. Many clinics also use advanced techniques like genetic testing (PGT), to screen embryos for chromosomal issues, ensuring that only the healthiest embryos are transferred. ### Are success rates for IVF treatments in North Cyprus independently verified? It varies from clinic to clinic, but many of them are transparent and openly share their results, internal mechanisms, audits and methodologies as they believe in building trust with their international patients. ### What factors influence success rates in North Cyprus clinics? Success rates for IVF are influenced by several factors. One key factor is the young age and good health of the egg donor, as younger women (usually under 35 years old) tend to produce higher-quality eggs. The experience and skills of the clinic’s medical team also play a major role. Many clinics in North Cyprus have highly trained fertility specialists with extensive experience in IVF, especially with donor eggs. Additionally, the use of advanced technologies can improve success rates of fertility treatments. ### What are the potential risks associated with IVF and egg donation in North Cyprus? Like any medical treatment carried out according to medical protocols, IVF with donor eggs comes with potential risks. The process may have some negative consequences such as emotional stress, pregnancy loss, and some complications from the egg retrieval process, such as bleeding or infection. While these complications are rare, the journey can be challenging. While IVF is generally safe and effective, be open and discuss risks with your healthcare provider. ### How do clinics in North Cyprus minimize risks for patients? The health of both egg donors and recipients are very important to the medical teams. To minimize risks, facilities use a range of strategies and techniques, including personalized treatment plans, thorough medical screening, and close monitoring of every step of the journey. With the support of advanced medical technology, clinics ensure a safe and supportive environment for everyone involved. ## Age and Eligibility ### What are the age limits for IVF treatment in North Cyprus? In North Cyprus, clinics set the age limit for IVF between 45 and 58 years old. International patients aged 55 and above should meet certain criteria to undergo the treatment. ### Can single women or same-sex couples access IVF with donor eggs in North Cyprus? Yes, single women and same-sex couples can undergo IVF with donor eggs in North Cyprus. The country takes a progressive approach, allowing access to fertility treatments regardless of marital status or sexual orientation. Many clinics are welcoming and provide a supportive environment throughout the journey. ### What is the legal parenthood status for recipients in North Cyprus? In North Cyprus, the recipient of IVF with donor eggs is legally recognized as the child’s mother, whether she is married or single. The egg donor stays anonymous and has no parental rights or responsibilities. ### Are there exceptions to the age limits under special circumstances? In North Cyprus, IVF age limits are usually strict, with donors under 35, and recipients typically up to 54-58. However, some clinics may make exceptions depending on the individual clinic policies and the specific circumstances of the recipient, such as the patient’s health, medical history, and fertility assessments. ### What is the average age of women undergoing egg donation in North Cyprus? While there are no available statistics on the average age of women undergoing egg donation, many women turn to this option due to age-related fertility challenges, such as low ovarian reserve or other fertility concerns. ### Are there specific eligibility criteria for international patients? International patients can access IVF with egg donation in North Cyprus, but they must meet certain eligibility criteria. Patients generally need to be at least 18 years old and in good overall health to undergo treatment. Clinics often review the patient’s medical history to ensure that IVF and egg donation are suitable for their situation. Some clinics can ask international patients to provide necessary medical documentation, such as test results and/or details of previous fertility treatments. Some facilities may have additional requirements depending on the individual case. ## Treatment Details ### How personalized are treatment plans at clinics in North Cyprus? In North Cyprus, clinics create personalized treatment plans based on each patient’s medical history, lifestyle, and health concerns. Fertility experts conduct detailed consultations and assessments to fully understand the patient’s needs before recommending a treatment. This customized approach ensures treatments are effective and tailored to each person’s goals, leading to better satisfaction. Healthcare providers in North Cyprus focus on patient-centered care, working closely with individuals to develop a plan that aligns with both medical and personal preferences. ### How many visits are required for international patients undergoing IVF in North Cyprus? International patients undergoing IVF in North Cyprus usually need at least two visits. The first is for consultations, tests, and treatment planning, where doctors assess fertility health and discuss the IVF process. The second visit is for the IVF procedure, including egg retrieval and sperm collection. Depending on the treatment plan, some patients may need to stay longer in the country. ### Can treatment coordination occur between clinics in North Cyprus and local doctors? Yes, treatment coordination is possible between clinics in North Cyprus and local fertility doctors. Many clinics are experienced in working with international patients and are open to sharing medical records, treatment plans, and test results with local healthcare providers. This allows the local doctor to monitor the patient’s health while at home. For IVF, for example, the local doctor may assist with initial consultations, hormone treatments, or follow-up care after the patient returns home. This collaboration creates a strong, supportive partnership and brings peace of mind to patients, knowing that their care is coordinated. ### Are fresh and frozen embryo transfers both available in North Cyprus? Clinics in North Cyprus offer both fresh and frozen (cryopreserved) embryo transfers. The choice between fresh and frozen transfers depends on the individual’s situation, and doctors work closely with each patient to guide them towards the best decision. ### What happens if the first IVF cycle is unsuccessful? If the first IVF cycle fails, clinics in North Cyprus provide support to help patients navigate the next steps. The healthcare team will carefully review the cycle to understand what may have affected the outcome, looking at factors like embryo quality, the patient’s response to treatment, and the health of the uterus. They may perform extra tests to check for issues like hormonal imbalances, uterine conditions, or genetic factors, and adjust the treatment plan accordingly. With careful planning and continued care, many patients have successful pregnancies after a second attempt. ### Are there options for preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) in North Cyprus? Yes, preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) is available at clinics in North Cyprus. International patients with a family history of genetic disorders or those of advanced maternal age may choose PGT to improve the chances of a healthy pregnancy and reduce the risk of passing on genetic conditions. ### What are the options for fertility preservation in North Cyprus? Fertility preservation options are offered with care and understanding at clinics in North Cyprus, giving individuals and couples the chance to safeguard their fertility for the future. One of the most common methods is egg freezing, often chosen by women who want to delay pregnancy for personal, medical, or professional reasons. Men who need to preserve sperm for medical reasons or want to delay fatherhood can benefit from sperm freezing. For families undergoing IVF, advanced embryo freezing is another option, allowing potential beginnings to be preserved for use in future cycles. Clinics in North Cyprus use advanced cryopreservation techniques to keep family-building options open. ### Do North Cyprus clinics offer dual donor cycles (both egg and sperm donation)? Yes, clinics in North Cyprus offer double (dual) donation cycles, where both egg and sperm donations are used in IVF programs. This option is ideal for individuals or couples facing fertility challenges with both egg and sperm quality or those who need both for reasons like advanced maternal age, genetic conditions, or male infertility. The clinic coordinates both donations to provide a complete solution for patients. ## Legal and Ethical Considerations ### What are the legal regulations governing egg donation in North Cyprus? In North Cyprus, egg donation is subject to strict guidelines and regulations to ensure ethical practices and protect the rights of all parties involved. The process is anonymous, with strict confidentiality between the donor and recipient. Egg donation with the matching process can only take place through licensed fertility clinics, and potential donors must meet specific medical and psychological criteria, including screening for genetic disorders, infectious diseases, and psychological assessments. Donors must be between 18 and 35 years old, with many clinics preferring a narrower age range. Compensation for egg donors is allowed but is strictly regulated, covering only their expenses rather than acting as financial incentive. ### Is donor anonymity legally enforced in North Cyprus? Yes, donor anonymity is legally protected in North Cyprus. The regulations ensure that the donor’s identity remains confidential and is not shared with the recipient or any child born from the donation. This legal framework safeguards the donor’s privacy and maintains anonymity throughout the process. ### Can donor-conceived children access donor information in North Cyprus? In North Cyprus, donor-conceived children do not have the legal right to access identifying information about oocytes donors. The laws emphasize donor anonymity, keeping the donor’s personal information confidential. ### What legal rights do egg donors have in North Cyprus? Egg donors are protected with legal rights that prioritize their health, privacy, and well-being. One of the most important rights is informed consent, meaning donors must fully understand the egg donation process, its potential risks, and any medical procedures involved. Egg donors also have the right to confidentiality and anonymity, with their personal information kept private by law. Additionally, donors have no legal rights or responsibilities toward any child born from their donation, as the intended parents are recognized as the legal guardians under North Cyprus law. ### How does North Cyprus compare to other countries in terms of IVF legal frameworks? North Cyprus has a flexible and patient-friendly legal framework for IVF, making it a popular destination for fertility treatments. Unlike some countries with strict age limits, marital status requirements, or bans on certain procedures, North Cyprus offers IVF to married and unmarried couples, as well as single women. The country also allows advanced reproductive options like egg and sperm donation, embryo donation, gender selection (for medical reasons), and surrogacy in some cases, which are restricted in other countries. A key difference is its approach to donor anonymity. Unlike countries e.g. the UK, where donor-conceived children can later access donor information, North Cyprus enforces strict donor anonymity. ### Are North Cyprus clinics required to follow ethical guidelines for fertility treatments? Facilities in North Cyprus don’t have to – however most of the do, follow ethical guidelines for fertility treatments to ensure patient safety, uphold medical standards, and protect the rights of patients, donors, and children born through assisted reproductive technologies (ART). These guidelines cover informed consent, confidentiality, and the responsible use of treatments like IVF, egg and sperm donation, and embryo transfer. IVF clinics must ensure patients are fully informed about the potential risks, benefits, and outcomes of treatments. They are also required to protect donor anonymity and patient privacy. ## Travel and Logistics ### What travel requirements should international patients be aware of when visiting North Cyprus? International patients traveling to North Cyprus for fertility treatments should be aware of travel requirements, such as visa regulations, entry procedures, and health considerations. Most flights to North Cyprus connect through Turkey, as there are few direct flights. Depending on your nationality, you may need to arrange a visa before arrival, so it’s important to check the visa requirements or contact your clinic for more information or assistance. ### Do patients need a visa to receive medical treatment in North Cyprus? Whether a patient needs a visa for medical treatment in North Cyprus depends on their nationality. Many travelers, including those from the EU, UK, and Turkey, can enter without a visa or get one on arrival for short stays, including medical purposes. However, some nationalities may need to apply for a visa in advance. Contact your clinic in advance to discuss all details. ### How long should patients plan to stay in North Cyprus for treatment? The length of stay for fertility treatment in North Cyprus depends on the procedure. For IVF, patients usually stay 10 to 20 days to allow time for monitoring, egg retrieval, fertilization, and embryo transfer. Some clinics understand the logistics challenges of international patients and offer flexible options, where future parents can start e.g. hormone treatments at home (or coordinated with a local clinic) and only travel to North Cyprus for the final stages, reducing the stay to 5 to 7 days. For IVF with donor eggs the stay depends on the clinic and circumstances, and varies from 3 to 9 days. ### Are there direct flights and easy transport options to North Cyprus? There are no direct international flights to North Cyprus from most countries. To get there, travelers can fly into Turkey (for example Istanbul or Ankara), or into Larnaca and then take a taxi/private transfer. ### Do clinics in North Cyprus provide assistance with travel and accommodation arrangements? Yes, many fertility clinics in North Cyprus help international patients with travel and accommodation. Clinics’ international coordinators assist with booking flights, arranging airport transfers, and finding accommodation that suits the patient’s budget and preferences. Some clinics also have partnerships with nearby hotels or apartments, offering discounted rates for their patients. ### Is language a barrier, or do clinics offer multilingual support? Language is usually not a barrier for international patients in North Cyprus, as most clinics offer multilingual support. Their medical staff and coordinators speak English, and some clinics also have interpreters or staff who can assist in languages like Turkish, Arabic, French, German, and Italian. ### What are the best times of the year to travel to North Cyprus for treatment? Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are the best times for the treatment. The weather is mild and comfortable during these months, making travel and recovery easier. Spring offers pleasant temperatures and blooming landscapes, while autumn is warm but not too hot, perfect for relaxation between appointments. Although treatment is available year-round, summer (June to August) can be very hot, with temperatures often above 35°C (95°F), which may be uncomfortable for some individuals. Winter (December to February) is mild but can have occasional rain and cooler temperatures that may affect travel plans. ### If you need help choosing an IVF Clinic Abroad.Spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the eggdonationfriends unique patients tool – **[Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-cyprus)**. We analyse your needs and choose overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high quality services to international patients. [Help me find a clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-cyprus) Article sources: - https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments - http://saglik.gov.ct.tr/ - Patients Enquiries Reports 2023-2024, FertilityClinicsAbroad.com - Patients’ Enquiries Report 2023-24, IVFMedia.org - https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305 - https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad/ivf-cyprus/ - https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide/ --- ## Egg Donation and IVF in Spain​ URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain Published: 2023-05-18T10:54:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:11 Home # Egg Donation IVF in Spain ### Table of Contents ## Why IVF with Donor Eggs in Spain? Spain is the most popular IVF destination for international IVF patients nowadays – in fact, it has been ever since it passed its reproductive legislation in 2006. When it comes to fertility treatments, Spain offers safe, reliable and exceptionally high levels of medical standards. Liberal legislation allows for a wide range of fertility treatment procedures, regardless of marital status and sexual orientation. [Egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/) is also very popular, with very short or instant waiting time reported by clinics. ### Which patients choose Spain for egg donation IVF? - Patients with advanced maternal age – Spanish IVF clinics support patients up to 50 years old (some clinics may accept patients up to 52) regardless of the assisted reproduction treatment used - Single woman – both IVF with own eggs and egg donation IVF are available - Patients looking for egg donation IVF options, also with a sperm donation (double donation – sperm + oocyte donation) as there are no waiting times – egg donor availability is excellent and an „exclusive donor” option is usually possible - Patients seeking anonymity in terms of donation – both egg and sperm donor identity remain anonymous in Spain - Patients who are looking for very specific egg donors – considering the diversity and availability of various egg donor races in Spain (Caucasian, Latino, African / Black, Arab, Indian donors are available). - Lesbian couples  – shared motherhood option is available only for married same-sex couples – called ROPA (Reception of Oocytes from Partner) - Patients interested in PGS/PGT-A embryo genetic diagnosis – the technique is widely used in Spain and Spanish clinics have significant experience using preimplantation genetic testing for various types genetic disorders - Patients interested in „IVF money back guarantee” options as there are many IVF clinics in Spain offering IVF refund programs. IVF refund packages are becoming more and more popular with many couples because there is no additional cost involved. - Patients who come from France, Italy, Germany – there are many fertility clinics in Spain speaking French, Italian, German as well as English ### Egg Donation IVF in Spain – Basic Information Egg Donation and IVF in Spain - costs and availability IVF-ICSI in Spain - average costThe average cost of an IVF-ICSI cycle using your own eggs in Spain typically ranges from €4,100 to €7,100, covering all basic IVF laboratory services and clinic visits. IVF with donor eggs in Spain - average costThe average cost of IVF with donor eggs in Spain ranges from €6,000 to €9,000. This figure usually includes donor expenses, clinic visits, ICSI, and other IVF laboratory techniques. Average egg donation success rates in Spain*According to the ESHRE-EIM Report, the average success rate for IVF with donor eggs in Spain is about 56.8%, and it is not affected by the patient’s age. IVF age limit in SpainThe usual age limit for IVF in Spain is 50–52, but some clinics may accept patients up to 54, depending on individual circumstances. IVF treatments for single women in SpainIn Spain, single women can undergo any type of IVF treatment. IVF treatments for female same sex couples in Spain Same-sex female couples can access IVF in Spain. The ROPA method (Reception of Oocytes from Partner) is widely used in such cases. Gender selection / sex selection in SpainGender selection in Spain is permitted only if there are valid medical reasons. Sex selection for family balancing is not allowed. Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with donor eggsA maximum of three embryos may be transferred, depending on the patient’s age and other individual circumstances. Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with own eggsA maximum of three embryos may be transferred, depending on the patient’s age and other individual circumstances. Egg donation – anonymity in SpainIn Spain, egg donor identities are kept strictly anonymous. Egg donor availability in SpainEgg donor availability in Spain is very good, with donors from diverse backgrounds including Caucasian, Latino, African/Black, Arab, and Indian. Egg donor age in SpainEgg donors are typically healthy women between 18 and 35 years old. Maximum number of children born from the same egg donorA maximum of six children may be born from the same egg donor. Sperm donor - maximum age in SpainIn Spain, the maximum age for a sperm donor is 50. Maximum number of children born from the same sperm donorA maximum of six children may be born from the same sperm donor. Egg donation clinics in Spain**[Best IVF clinics in Spain >>>](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/)** _Sources: Legislation and reimbursement of ART and IUI treatments in Europe [>>>](https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments) | IVF Aroad Patients Guide - 2024 [>>>](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide) *ESHRE 2019 EIM REPORT​_ ![Egg Donation in Spain - IVF treatment availability and limits - list](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Egg-Donation-IVF-Spain-1024x768.jpg) ### Donor Egg IVF in Spain – Reasons to Go - The most often chosen IVF and egg donation destination in Europe - Recognised IVF clinics in excellent locations: Madrid, Barcelona, Alicante, Valencia - Liberal legislation allowing for fertility treatment, regardless of marital status and sexual orientation - Wide range of anonymous egg donors from a different ethnic background - IVF experts with impressive work experience - The possibility to combine one’s own fertility treatment with holidays in one of the world’s most desired destinations It’s not just highly successful IVF programs and fertility treatment that Spain has to offer. Spain also has a lot of interesting places to go and things to see, all throughout the country. Whether you want to visit the capital city of Madrid or hop on over to Barcelona, Spain has beauty and culture for as far as the eye can see. This is why Spain is the perfect place with which to undergo your fertility treatment, whilst also enjoying a lovely and relaxing holiday in the sun, and seeing marvels like you have never seen before. [Find Egg Donation clinics in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) ## IVF Clinics in Spain When you’re considering IVF with own eggs and partner’s sperm or egg donation in Spain, there are a number of good clinics to choose from. Spanish IVF clinics boast a well-deserved reputation for results and high standards of care. They are often staffed with multilingual personnel and as a general rule have no problem assisting foreign patients. English is widely spoken, alongside other European languages, such as French, German, and Italian. Patients report very accommodating attitudes from doctors and other medical staff. As Spain is part of the Schengen zone, visa-free travel is available for most Europeans, making treatment there as accessible as possible for patients from all over Europe, including those from the UK, Germany, France and Italy. Additionally, Spanish IVF clinics are usually and regularly chosen by international patients from the United States, Canada and Australia. The most popular cities for IVF patients from abroad in Spain are Madrid, Barcelona, Alicante, and Valencia. If you do an online search using phrases such as “IVF in Madrid”, “IVF in Barcelona”, “IVF in Alicante”, “IVF in Valencia”, “egg donation in Spain” or “egg donation Madrid” you will find many IVF clinics that treat patients in these areas.  Patients who are inquiring about egg donation IVF in Spain are also interested in [egg donation IVF in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/) and [egg donation IVF in the Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/) mainly because of the treatment costs which can be significantly lower than in Spain. Featured Egg Donation Clinics in Spain ## Egg Donation IVF in Spain Spain offers one of the most liberal legislations concerning IVF treatment – not only in Europe, but also in the whole of the IVF world. Single women, married heterosexual and female homosexual couples can equally qualify for assisted reproduction. The country is also impressive in terms of available treatment options. If you’re looking for the latest advances and techniques in IVF, you’ll probably find them in Spain. There is a maximum legal limit as to how old a patient can be – 50 years in most cases. However, if there is such a need, some clinics may hold a case conference regarding older patients (up to 52) based on individual circumstances. Conversely, there is no legal limit on the male partner’s age. Unlike other countries with stricter age policies, treatment options are the same for each patient. In Spain, egg donation as well as sperm and embryo donations are permitted. All donation treatments are strictly anonymous, with donor and patient identities being strictly guarded by the clinic. Social freezing of eggs is permitted, as is embryo freezing. There is no limit as to how long frozen oocytes or embryos may be stored. When it comes to fertility treatment in Spain patient care is top of the list and everything is catered for your needs to ensure as smooth a time as possible, because ensuring you are stress free is a key factor in successful treatment. Often there is no waiting list when it comes to treatment (also with donor sperm or eggs) thanks to the efficiency of their patient care. This is also thanks to Spanish clinics and fertility specialists who know that a lot of women who need this treatment have been waiting for a child for a long time, and wish to help them have a child as soon as possible. This is all paired with top-notch specialists who know precisely what they are doing, so you will feel confident with whatever treatment you receive. [Featured Clinics in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) ## Egg Donation IVF in Spain – age limit The IVF age limit for woman in Spain is 50. There are clinics in Spain which may decide to treat older patients – up to 52 – based on special qualification and decision made by group doctors from the clinic. ## Shared Motherhood (ROPA) in Spain Spanish law accommodates lesbian couples seeking IVF treatment. In addition to regular IVF using donor sperm, some clinics even offer the reciprocal IVF method, known as the ROPA method (Reception of Oocytes from Partner) or “shared motherhood”. Here, **one of the women undergoes stimulation and provides the eggs, while the other receives the embryo and carries the pregnancy.** Babies born using a ROPA treatment can be legally registered in Spain as having two mothers. Spanish law regarding assisted reproduction – including IVF – is known to be quite liberal, compared to other European destinations. I**t does not make a distinction between women in heterosexual marriages, single women and those in same-sex relationships.** As such, treatments are universally available without any additional conditions. ### Why choose Spain for ROPA? - Liberal law, inclusive of same-sex couples - Large, diverse donor pool with no waiting list - Multilingual clinics in Madrid, Barcelona, Alicante and Valencia ## Egg donation in Spain Egg donation in Spain (as well as sperm and embryo donation) constitutes a significant part of reproductive medicine. Eggs (oocytes) come only from healthy women between the ages of 18 and 34, who donate freely and without financial compensation. Due to Spain’s geographic location and ethnic makeup, it’s easy to find „a compatible donor” – a match from most racial backgrounds. The popularity of egg donation treatments in Spain makes waiting lists almost non-existent – for most patients, a donor can be found almost instantly. ### Egg donor information available in Spain Spain’s anonymity requirements match those in other European countries; that is to say, total anonymity for patients and donors is guaranteed and enforced. Only in exceptional circumstances, such as serious danger to the life or health of the child, or regarding Procedural Criminal Law matters, can the identity of donors be revealed. The physical characteristics of donors are not shared with patients. Clinics are required by law to make a phenotype match between the donor and the patient – recipient. This means clinics match donors and patients using traits such as skin, hair and eye colours, height, weight, blood type, and others to perform the match. Some clinics, additionally, employ facial recognition technology in order to perform a closer match – an easier donor selection process. ### Egg donor qualifications in Spain Donors in Spain have to be between 18 and 34 years old. They go through a rigorous screening process during which they are examined for infectious diseases and genetic abnormalities and also undergo a psychological evaluation to ensure they are both mentally and physically healthy. **Egg donor qualification in Spain – tests required by law:** - Blood type and Rhesus - HIV - Hepatitis - Syphilis - Cystic fibrosis (CF) mutation - Muscular spinal atrophy - Panel recessive diseases - X-fragile syndrome testing - Conventional karyotype. The genetic history of the donor may also be verified – most of the clinics in Spain include the karyotype test, too. Aside from medical testing, potential donors are also required to undergo a complete psychological examination. This ensures the donor understands every implication of the donation process. Although they donate their eggs freely and without payment, they are reimbursed for expenses relating to donating (the amount, usually oscillates around €1000). Each donor can only have six genetic offsprings; once the sixth child is born, the donor’s details are struck from the donor registry. ## Embryo donation in Spain Spanish law allows patients to donate their surplus embryos to adoption programmes. The rules for receiving an embryo donation are similar to those set for egg adoption – phenotype matching also applies here. If you decide to undergo an embryo adoption treatment, you can be sure the child will look like you. Because the embryos were created during a previous IVF treatment, full medical history is available to the clinic, which means the procedure enjoys a high degree of safety and a relatively high success rate. [Check Egg Donation clinics in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) ## Egg donation and IVF cost in Spain If we compare IVF cost in Spain with other European countries, Spain is definitely the top-shelf choice for fertility treatments. The cost of a single own egg IVF cycle in Spain ranges from €4,100 to €8,200 while an egg donation cycle in Spain may cost from €5,900 to €11,000. The average cost of ivf in Spain is around €6,000 where the average cost of egg donation in Spain is €8,000. IVF and egg donation costs in Spain are higher than the European average, however, many international patients state that the benefits outweigh the costs as IVF in Spain means the high standard of care, the wide availability of donors, and the high success rate are factors worth to be considered. IVF costs abroad - popular countries _Country / IVF treatment type_**Egg donation costs****IVF own eggs costs** Spain€5,900 – €11,000 €4,100 – €7,100 Czech Republic€4,500 – €8,000€2,700 – €5,700 Greece€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 North Cyprus€4,500 – €6,000€2,700 – €5,700 Portugal€6,000 - €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 Latvia€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 UK€10,000 - €14,000€6,000 - €10,000 Denmark€7,000 - €8,300€3,300 - €4,500 South Africa €3,838 - €6,142€4,354 - €5,122 Argentina€5,700 - €9,530€3,330 - €5,000 Ukraine€4,000 – €7,000€2,200 – €5,200 Poland€4,000 – €6,000€2,200 – €5,200 Russia€3,800 – €7,000€2,000 – €5,000 _Sources: IVF Aroad Patients Guide, WhereIVF.com [>>>](https://www.whereivf.com) | Patients Enquiries Reports 2013-2019, Fertility Clinics Abroad Ltd., Edinburgh, August 2019 | Patients Enquiries Report’s 2013-2019, IVF Media Ltd., Dublin, August 2019_ As you can see, Spain is the most expensive European destination for egg donation treatments. It also needs to be noted that transparency is not always apparent; some clinics are not the best at highlighting additional costs which may be incurred during treatments. It is important therefore that you ask your clinic what specific costs are included in any quote. Costs could include; - the donor’s fee, her medication and screening (if you’re interested in egg donation) - egg retrieval - sperm collection and sperm preparation - ICSI - IVF add-ons  (techniques in IVF Lab) - transfer of blastocysts - vitrification (freezing) and storage of embryos/blastocysts - frozen embryo transfer You may be interested in reading: [IVF abroad cost – worldwide map](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-costs-worldwide-map)As an example, the egg donation programme in Spain usually covers all donor expenses, basic IVF lab techniques (e.g. ICSI, blastocyst culture), an embryo transfer on day 3 or 5. As a rule of thumb, freezing embryos and frozen embryo transfers are billed separately. There are also egg donation packages with guarantees available – clinics may guarantee a minimum number of oocytes from the donor or even a number of embryos. ## IVF and Egg Donation in Spain – success rates Looking through IVF in Spain success rates in google most of the results are drawn directly from the clinic’s own websites. Be aware of what clinics advertise on their websites as often values are very far from national averages showed by independent IVF bodies. As we mentioned previously, Spanish clinics are required to report their results to the SEF. The IVF success rate data published by SEF is very accurate and published annually in great detail, which makes it possible to not only compare overall results in specific years, but also specific clinics against each other. [Check the latest IVF success rates report at SEF website >>>](https://www.registrosef.com/index.aspx?ReturnUrl=%2f#Publico18) Spain is one of the few countries which allows patients to check success rates of specific clinics in an independent source. Be mindful, however, that the SEF publishes its data with a year-long delay. Other sources for IVF treatment statistics include ESHRE – IVF Monitoring (EIM) Consortium. ESHRE is the European authority concerned with collecting and publishing data about fertility treatments in member countries; their reports, however, are published with a large delay. Their reports paints a picture of Spain as a country enjoying a very high treatment success rate, especially when it comes to egg donation programs. IVF with donor eggs (egg donation) success rates in Spain as compared to other European countries according to ESHRE latest report.  Egg Donation Success Rates* per woman age in Europe - popular countries _Country / Woman age_****35-39****≥40** Spain53.8 57.4 53.7 Czech Republic44.741.040.2 Greece59.658.954.3 North Cyprus_No data / not collected by ESHRE_ Ukraine64.366.361.9 Russia46.745.542.8 Portugal43.746.449.2 Poland45.344.240.3 Latvia_100.0*__16.7*__7.7*_ UK41.944.041.8 _*Pregnancy rates per embryo transfer. Source: ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE [>>>](https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305) | *Only 101 ED cycles were reported for Latvia - not enough data._ IVF and Egg Donation in Spain – success rates – Your individual chances for a successful treatment Remember that average success rates shouldn’t be the primary deciding factor for your choice of clinic. Each patient is different – they have place different emphasis and importance on infertility diagnoses and medical histories. As such, the prognoses for each patient can vary greatly and usually are different from the presented average success rates of each clinic. If you want clarification about a clinic’s success rates, call the clinic before scheduling an appointment – describe your medical history in detail, including your age, weight, height, the infertility diagnosis, the number of failed cycles, performed tests and procedures etc. and ask for your individual success prognosis. × ## Best Egg Donation IVF clinics in Spain Spain is home to some of the top-rated egg donation IVF clinics, attracting patients worldwide for their high success rates, advanced medical technology, and diverse donor availability. Below is a list of some of the best egg donation IVF clinics in Spain, located in key cities like Barcelona, Alicante, Valencia, and Madrid: - [Clinica Tambre](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/) – Madrid - [Instituto Bernabeu](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/instituto-bernabeu/) – Alicante - [Barcelona IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/barcelona-ivf/) – Barcelona - [UR Vistahermosa](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ur-vistahermosa/) – Alicante - [Reproclinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/reproclinic/) – Barcelona - [Institut Marquès](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/institut-marques/) – Barcelona - [IREMA](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/fertility-and-assisted-reproduction-irema/) – Alicante - [Eugin](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/eugin/) – Barcelona - [CEFER Barcelona](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cefer-barcelona/) – Barcelona - [URE Centro Gutenberg](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/gutenberg-centre-reproduction-unit-ure/) – Malaga - [NatuVitro](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/natuvitro/) – Barcelona - [IGIN](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/igin/) – Bilbao These clinics are recognized for their expertise in egg donation, offering personalized treatments, high success rates, and advanced fertility solutions. If you’re considering egg donation in Spain, these clinics provide top-tier medical care in a patient-friendly environment. ## Legal aspects of IVF in Spain IVF treatments in Spain are regulated by the National Commission of Assisted Human Reproduction. The body of the Ministry of Health, Social Services and Equality, publishes regulations and inspects clinics in order to maintain a consistently high standard of care throughout the country. All IVF centers in Spain are required to report their activity and clinical results to the Ministry of Health, which in 2019 signed a contract with the Spanish Fertility Society (SEF), in compliance with current regulations, so that the organization and operation of the National Registry Activity (with data from 2016 and 2017) are carried out by the aforementioned scientific society. ## Egg Donation and IVF in Spain – all you need to know ### Choosing Spain for Egg Donation and IVF treatment ### Why is Spain a popular destination for egg donation? Spain is a leading destination for egg donation and IVF with thousands of international patients travelling to Spain each year. Couples and individuals are attracted by the country’s cutting-edge medical infrastructure, high success rates and affordable prices, starting at €5,000 for a cycle. Waiting times are one of the shortest in Europe, and the Spanish legal framework is favorable to both egg donors and recipients, making the egg donation process as smooth and discreet as possible. Spanish law protects the anonymity of both parties, and the country also has one of the largest pools of young, healthy egg donors. ### What makes Spain an ideal destination for IVF? Spain is one of the best places in the world to undergo IVF, especially with donor eggs. The country’s top fertility clinics perform over 100,000 treatments each year, with some of the highest success rates in Europe, and internationally recognized experts. The legal environment is also welcoming, allowing single women and same-sex couples to get fertility treatment to complete their families. Spain and its clinics offer cutting-edge reproductive technology, personalized care, and multilingual support. With short or no waiting times and the opportunity to recover in a beautiful, relaxing environment, Spain is the ultimate destination for IVF treatment with own or donor eggs. ### Why do people travel to Spain for fertility treatments? Individuals and couples travel to Spain for fertility treatments because of the country’s advanced medical facilities, one of the highest success rates in Europe, affordable prices and programs, and medical facilities with a wide range of assisted reproductive technologies available. Spain offers access to treatments like IVF with own and donor eggs, often with shorter waiting times and a large pool of donors. International patients also appreciate the personalized care, multilingual staff, and welcoming atmosphere. Additionally, the opportunity to combine world-class fertility treatment with a relaxing break in one of Europe’s most beautiful countries makes Spain a preferred choice for fertility treatments. ### How does Spain compare to the UK for IVF treatment? Spain is often considered a more attractive option for IVF treatment compared to the UK due to its advanced medical technology, higher success rates (which can be as high as 70% or more), prices starting from €5,900 for IVF with donor eggs (per cycle), and greater availability of treatments such as egg and sperm donation. The country has a well-established system of egg and sperm donation, which means that waiting times are shorter and there is a wider choice of donors. Fertility treatments in Spain are often less restrictive, allowing for options like double donation or embryo adoption, which may not always be available in the UK. Many international patients also prefer Spain for its patient-centred approach, multilingual staff, affordable prices, and the opportunity to combine treatment with a relaxing break in a sunny and beautiful destination. ### Which Spanish cities are known for quality IVF clinics? Some of the best fertility clinics in Spain are located in Barcelona and Madrid — cities which have the most modern facilities with the latest technology and the most experienced experts. Valencia and Alicante also have excellent clinics that provide the best care for international patients. Málaga, a beautiful coastal city, is also a popular destination for fertility treatment, offering a unique combination of top quality procedures and a relaxing atmosphere. ### What are the advantages of choosing egg donors in Spain? Choosing egg donors in Spain offers several advantages. The country has a diverse donor pool that increases the chances of finding a perfect match, both physically and genetically. Each donor is thoroughly screened for medical and psychological suitability. Spain’s legal system also ensures the anonymity of donors and the privacy and security of both donors and recipients. Spain’s laws do not impose any restrictions on single women, same-sex couples and heterosexual couples who want to undergo fertility treatment. ### What are the benefits of having egg donor IVF in Spain rather than the UK? Undergoing egg donor IVF in Spain offers several advantages over the UK. Spanish clinics have a larger pool of egg donors, allowing for a better chance of finding a suitable match and significantly shorter waiting times. Spain’s legal framework protects the anonymity of donors, which is mandatory and provides privacy and security for both donors and recipients, unlike the UK, where donors can be identifiable. Spanish clinics also have the latest technology and some of the highest success rates in Europe. Clinics offer more competitive prices than UK clinics. Many patients also appreciate the personal care they receive and the opportunity to undergo treatment in a beautiful destination while enjoying Spain’s sunny climate and cultural attractions. ### What makes Spain’s regulations more favorable for fertility treatments? Spain’s regulations are considered more favorable for fertility treatments, because regulations are clear and patient-focused. The country allows a wide variety of assisted reproductive techniques, including egg and sperm donation, embryo adoption, and fertility preservation. Treatments are available for diverse patient groups, including single individuals and same-sex couples. Donor anonymity is strictly enforced and ensures privacy for egg donors and recipients. Additionally, there are no upper age limits for receiving IVF treatment, and fertility specialists can make individualised decisions about each patient’s individual case. ### Are there cultural or language barriers for international patients? Cultural or language barriers are minimal and many fertility clinics in Spain offer treatments designed specifically to international couples and individuals, with multilingual staff who speak English, French, German and other languages. ### IVF and egg donation costs and affordability in Spain ### How much does IVF with egg donation cost in Spain? The cost of IVF with egg donation in Spain typically ranges from €6,500, although this can vary depending on the clinic and the specific treatment plan. This price often includes medical consultations, the egg donation procedure, embryo transfer, and follow-up care. However, additional costs may apply if needed. Many Spanish clinics offer packages that cover most of the treatment, helping to provide a clear understanding of the overall expenses. When compared to other countries, Spain is considered a more affordable destination for egg donation IVF, while still maintaining high standards of treatments quality and care. ## How does the cost of IVF in Spain compare to other countries? On average, IVF treatment in Spain costs between €4,000 and €7,000. In the UK, the cost can range from €5,500 to €9,000, and in the US, it can exceed €11,000 to €14,000 per cycle. Many patients often find that they can receive excellent treatment at a lower cost compared to other leading fertility destinations, without sacrificing quality or treatment success rates. ### Is IVF more affordable in Spain than in other countries? Yes, IVF is generally more affordable in Spain compared to other countries. The average cost of IVF with own eggs in Spain starts from €4,000 per cycle, while the same treatment can cost from €8,000 in countries like Germany or France. IVF with donor eggs in Spain starts from €5,900 per cycle compared to £10,000 in the UK, $15,000 in the US, CAD 10,000 ($7,400) in Canada, AUD 10,000 ($6,800) in Australia. ### Are there any hidden costs in IVF packages offered in Spain? IVF packages in Spain may have additional costs. While many clinics offer all-inclusive packages, review the details of the package to be sure that all costs are clearly outlined. ### What financing options are available for IVF in Spain? Financing options for IVF in Spain vary depending on the clinic, but most IVF centers offer a variety of payment plans to help make treatment more affordable. Some clinics offer installment plans, which allow international patients to pay for treatment in installments over several months. Some patients also use health insurance that covers fertility treatments. Some Spanish clinics also offer money-back or refund programs (full or partial) as a payment option, giving international patients peace of mind and greater flexibility. ### Egg Donors and Screening in Spain ### Are egg donors in Spain anonymous? Yes, egg donors in Spain are anonymous. Spanish law requires that the identity of egg donors be kept confidential, protecting the anonymity and privacy of both parties. The donor and recipient are not allowed to have any contact with each other. This legal framework is one of the reasons why Spain is a popular destination for IVF with egg donation. ### What are the requirements for egg donors in Spain? In Spain, egg donors must meet specific requirements. The donor must be between 18 and 35 years old, they must also be in good health, both physically (free of chromosomal abnormalities and infectious diseases such as HIV, Hepatitis B and C, Syphilis, and other sexually transmitted infections) and mentally. Donors also must undergo a comprehensive medical and psychological examination. The family history of donors is also carefully evaluated. Donors are required to have no own and family history of genetic disorders (a total of more than 2,300 genes are screened), or serious illnesses. Spanish law also requires that all egg donors remain anonymous, and cannot receive financial compensation other than expense reimbursement. The law also limits the number of children that can be born from a single donor to 6 (six), and allows a donor to donate every three to four menstrual cycles. How does the availability of donors in Spain compare to other countries? Spain is one of the best destinations for IVF egg donation in Europe with thousands of cycles per year. Spanish clinics have short or no waiting lists (in comparison to longer waiting times in the UK and Australia), and the diversified pool of egg donors with different backgrounds. ### How are egg donors recruited? Egg donors in Spain are typically recruited through fertility clinics and egg donor agencies that operate under strict ethical and legal guidelines. The organizations use a variety of methods to recruit egg donors, including online advertising, social media, community outreach, and personal referrals. ### How are egg donors screened and assessed? Egg donors in Spain undergo a thorough screening and assessment process including checking a personal and family medical history, physical examination (including height, weight, and blood pressure). The process also includes a psychological evaluation to ensure that the donor is mentally prepared and understands the decision. The selection also includes comprehensive genetic testing to screen over 2,300 genes to reduce the risk of genetic diseases. Egg donors undergo medical examinations including screenings for infectious diseases, hormone levels, and overall health. Additionally, lifestyle habits such as smoking, alcohol consumption, and drug use are also evaluated. ### Are there health requirements for egg donors in Spain? Yes, the health criteria for egg donors are very strict. In Spain, the donor must be between 18 and 35 years old, they will undergo a thorough medical examination and a full health check to ensure that donors are physically healthy. The egg donor must also have normal hormone levels and no personal or family history of genetic disorders or chronic diseases. The donor’s lifestyle is thoroughly assessed, with careful evaluation of smoking, alcohol consumption, and drug use. ### What is the average compensation for egg donors in Spain? Egg donation in Spain differs from the processes in other countries by its approach to compensation.. Egg donors do not receive any payments for their donation; they receive reimbursement from €800 to €1,500 for expenses related to the process such as medical examinations or time off work. Spanish law does not allow any payments beyond these expenses, guaranteeing that the egg donation remains altruistic and ethical. ### How do Spanish fertility clinics ensure donor anonymity? Spanish fertility clinics protect the anonymity of their donors through legal and ethical measures. Donors identities are never disclosed to recipients or to any third parties, and clinics do not allow any direct contact between the donor and the recipient. The donor records are only identified by a code. This approach protects the rights and privacy of all parties involved. ### What ethnic backgrounds are available for egg donors in Spain? Egg donors in Spain come from a variety of ethnic backgrounds, including Spanish, Mediterranean, Latin American and North African. While the majority of donors are of European background, Spanish fertility clinics always try to match a recipient with a donor of similar ethnic or physical characteristics (such as skin tone, hair color, and eye color) to ensure the best possible match. They will also provide information about the donor’s ancestry so that the recipient can make an informed decision. ### How are donors’ genetic profiles evaluated? In Spain, egg donors undergo a rigorous screening process that includes genetic testing for common hereditary conditions, genetic disorders, and chromosomal abnormalities that could potentially affect the health of a child. Clinics also review the donor’s medical history to assess the risk of inherited diseases. ### What are the typical characteristics of egg donors in Spain? A typical egg donor profile reflects a perfect balance of demographics, education and lifestyle. Donors, usually between 18 and 35 years old, are well-educated and lead a healthy lifestyle. ### Egg Donation and Matching Process in Spain ### What is the process for egg donation in Spain? Egg donation in Spain is a highly regulated and confidential process that protects both the donor and the recipient. Egg donors are thoroughly evaluated medically and psychologically, and each recipient is matched with a donor based on physical and genetic compatibility, while maintaining the donor’s anonymity. Once the ovarian stimulation process is complete, the donor’s eggs are retrieved and fertilized in a laboratory. The embryos are then transferred into the recipient’s uterus, and any remaining embryos are cryopreserved for future use. Spain’s strict ethical guidelines ensure donor safety, fair compensation, and high-quality care throughout the process. ### What is the process for matching with an egg donor in Spain? Matching with an egg donor in Spain is a regulated and anonymous process. Fertility clinics play a key role in matching donors and recipients, taking into account a range of factors such as hair and eye colour, height, ethnicity, blood type and genetic compatibility. The clinic manages every aspect of the process, from screening donors for medical, psychological and genetic health to finding the right match for the recipient. Recipients can trust that donors meet strict criteria, and that the clinic will make the process smooth and ethical. ### How long does the egg donation process take in Spain? The egg donation process in Spain typically begins with an initial consultation and screening of donors. (approx. 1-2 weeks). The timeline may vary depending on the recipient’s readiness and the availability of a donor, but generally, it is quite short with minimal waiting time. Once the donor and recipient are matched, the donor will undergo ovarian stimulation (approx. 10-14 days), and the eggs will be retrieved and then fertilized (5-7 days). At the same time, the recipient’s uterus will be prepared for the embryo transfer. which occurs approx. 12 days after the fertilization stage. Fertility clinics will work to make this process as smooth as possible particularly for the international patients. ### How long does the matching process take? The matching process with an egg donor in Spain can vary depending on the recipient’s specific preferences and medical needs. Factors such as physical characteristics, blood type, and genetics can all impact the process, but Spain is known for having some of the shortest waiting times in Europe. ### Will patients be given multiple options of donors to choose from? Yes, patients have a wide range of donor options available to them, as fertility clinics maintain a database of donors who have been thoroughly screened and selected for their diversity. Recipients can choose from a variety of donors based on physical characteristics, blood type, and others. ### Are there any limits on the number of families that can be created using donor’s eggs? Yes, Spain has strict legal measures to ensure that donors are used ethically. The Spanish law limits the number of families that can use the eggs of a single donor to 6 (six). ### How does it work if I wish to use the same donor for siblings for their child in the future? If you wish to use the same egg donor for siblings in the future, discuss this with your fertility clinic. Many fertility clinics recommend saving additional eggs from your donor during your initial cycle to guarantee availability for future use. Since donors can sometimes become unavailable, securing eggs in advance is a proactive step. Ask your clinic about the donor’s availability for future pregnancies, as donor availability and clinic policies can change over time. ### Can recipients bring their own egg donor to Spain? Yes, recipients can bring their own egg donor to Spain, but this depends on the policies of the specific fertility clinic. Some clinics may allow patients to use an own donor, while others may require patients to use one of the clinic’s donors due to legal or logistical restrictions. Have a consultation with the clinic to understand their policies, requirements, and restrictions. ### What are the options for using donor eggs with genetic testing? When using donor eggs with genetic testing, options include pre-implantation genetic testing, which screens embryos for genetic conditions before implantation. Many clinics also offer carrier screening for donors to check for common genetic disorders. ### IVF Success Rates and Risks in Spain ### Why is IVF more successful in Spain? IVF is more successful in Spain due to several factors. The country boasts advanced medical technologies and state-of-the-art facilities, which contribute to higher success rates. Spanish clinics employ highly experienced specialists who are leaders in reproductive medicine. Additionally, Spain’s comprehensive legal frameworks support a wide range of fertility treatments, including those involving donor eggs and sperm. High standards of patient care, personalized treatment plans, and short waiting times also enhance the overall success of IVF treatments in Spain. ### How successful is IVF in Spain with donor eggs? Spain is one of the leading countries for IVF with donor eggs, with some of the highest success rates in Europe, with some clinics boasting success rates of 70% and above. Spain is known for its cutting-edge technology and has strict regulations to ensure the top quality of egg donors. However, success rates can vary from clinic to clinic, so to do your research and choose a reputable clinic with experienced staff. ### What are the typical success rates of donor egg IVF in Spain? The average success rate for donor egg IVF in Spain is one of the highest in Europe. Average success rates vary depending on a number of factors, including the recipient’s age, health or the clinic’s experience. While rates differ between clinics, top Spanish fertility clinics report the average success rate of 65% and above for the first transfer and over 90% for the second. ### What is the success rate of egg donation in Spain? Egg donation in Spain is a popular choice for international couples and individuals because of one of the highest success rates in Europe with top fertility clinics reporting success rates of 70% and higher. ### What are the risks associated with egg donation in Spain? Egg donation in Spain is generally considered safe as it is monitored and regulated by the law. However, egg donors may experience side effects from the medications they take, emotional distress or feel that they were not adequately informed about the risks or procedures involved. Recipients may have concerns about genetic issues and the low risk of health problems. ### How do Spanish clinics improve success rates for older patients? Spanish clinics improve success rates for older patients by using high-quality donor eggs from young and healthy donors, and tailor their treatment protocols to each individual. Centers offer personalized counseling and support, using the latest reproductive technology and equipment. Spanish fertility experts also continually update their knowledge to manage age-related fertility issues. ### Are there specific protocols in Spain that reduce IVF risks? Spanish clinics follow specific protocols to reduce IVF risks which include strict screening of egg donors, using advanced techniques to minimize the risk of multiple pregnancies or genetic diseases, designing tailored protocols, meeting the requirements of European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE), and others. ### IVF Age limit and eligibility in Spain ### Are there age limits for IVF treatment in Spain? In Spain, the age limit for IVF treatment varies depending on the clinic and the type of treatment. Spanish law does not regulate the age limit, and clinics provide treatments for patients of 43-45 years using their own eggs, with some clinics accepting patients aged to 50 years. For women using donor eggs, there is no age limit, but most Spanish clinics and The Spanish Fertility Society (SEF) agree that the ideal age for women is under 50 years to guarantee the best chances of success. ### What is the maximum age for egg donation in Spain? In Spain, the maximum age for receiving egg donation treatment is generally around 50 years old. While there is no strict legal age limit, most Spanish clinics require women to be under 50 to ensure the best chances of a successful pregnancy. Some clinics may accept patients 50+, but each case is evaluated based on the individual’s health and the clinic’s policies. ### Can women over 45 undergo IVF with donor eggs in Spain? Yes, women over 45 can undergo IVF with donor eggs in Spain. While most fertility clinics typically recommend that women be under 50 for the best chances of success, many clinics will treat women over 45. ### Will the recipient legally be the child’s parent? Yes, in Spain, the law is clear: the recipient is the child’s parent. The recipient has full parental rights, and the egg donor has no legal rights to the child. Spanish law also protects the anonymity of the donor. Once the embryo is implanted, the recipient is legally the mother of the child. The recipient’s partner, if applicable, can also be recognized as the child’s legal parent, following the appropriate legal processes. ### What is the average age of women undergoing egg donation in Spain? The average age of women who travel to Spain for egg donation is between 40 and 45 years old; however, women up to 50 years old may also undergo IVF with egg donation treatment. Age is one of the factors in IVF success rates, so clinics will tailor their approach to the individual’s health and fertility status to get a successful result. ### Are single women eligible for IVF with donor eggs in Spain? Yes, single women can also undergo IVF with donor eggs in Spain. The process is similar to that of couples, with clinics providing access to donor eggs and donor sperm, as well as support throughout the process. ### Are there any IVF clinics in Spain that specialize in LGBTQ+ families? In Spain, there are some fertility clinics offering treatment for LGBTQ+ families, however please note only same sex female couples are eligible for IVF treatments in spain. ### IVF Treatment Details in Spain ### Can international patients access egg donors in Spain? Yes, international patients can access egg donors in Spain. The country is one of the most popular destinations for fertility treatment in Europe, with thousands of patients traveling every year. Clinics typically provide support throughout the process, which may include coordinating travel, legal documentation, and treatment plans. ### How many appointments will the recipient need to travel to Spain for? The number of appointments a recipient needs varies, but typically, minimum two trips are required. The first trip will usually involve consultations, screening, medical evaluations and hormone treatment, giving patients the opportunity to meet their fertility team. The second trip will be for the embryo transfer procedure. Some patients may also need to attend additional monitoring appointments, although many clinics now offer remote consultations. ### What are the average waiting times for IVF treatments in Spain? Spanish IVF clinics offer short or no waiting time treatments that means international patients can receive treatment in as little as a few days or even immediately after the first consultation. ### What are the most innovative IVF treatments available in Spanish clinics? Spanish clinics use advanced techniques in IVF treatments such as latest IVF techniques, including ROPA, PGT, advanced cryopreservation, and regenerative medicine, depending on the patient’s needs. ### How do you guarantee a blastocyst in Spain? In Spain, fertility specialists use advanced embryo culture techniques and timelapse incubation technology to increase the chances of reaching the blastocyst stage. Some clinics also offer guarantee programs and/or provide genetic screening. Egg donors are carefully selected and treatment protocols are customized to guarantee the best results. ### Is it better to have a fresh embryo transfer rather than a frozen one in Spain? Whether a fresh or frozen embryo transfer is better depends on individual factors and should be discussed with a fertility expert. Another factor to consider is how many times international patients are ready to visit Spain. Both options have their advantages and disadvantages, but Spain has consistently shown impressive success rates for both fresh and frozen embryo transfers. ### What happens if our first cycle isn’t successful in Spain? If your first egg donation cycle isn’t successful, it’s important to know that this is not uncommon and there are several steps you can take. First, your fertility specialist will carefully review the cycle to determine what may have caused the outcome and develop a plan for moving forward. Spanish clinics also offer IVF guarantee (refunding) programs including money-back guarantees, refund programs, and comprehensive packages that are valuable options for patients looking for financial security. ### Can you choose the gender of your baby with IVF in Spain? Gender selection for non-medical reasons is now allowed in Spain. Spanish fertility laws allow gender selection in IVF for medical reasons, such as preventing a genetic disorder. ### What support services are available for international patients in Spain? For international patients, Spanish fertility clinics typically offer a range of support services. This includes help with travel arrangements, hotel recommendations, and transportation to and from the clinic and local hotels, and others. Many clinics have dedicated coordinators who speak multiple languages, so international patients can be confident that they will be able to understand the treatment process. Some clinics also offer remote consultations and monitoring, which can greatly reduce the need for travel. Patients can expect to receive personalized care and emotional support, tailored to their individual fertility needs. Legal assistance is also available to help with the paperwork required under Spanish law and regulations. #### How does the psychological support provided in Spanish fertility clinics enhance the IVF process The psychological support provided in Spanish fertility clinics helps patients through the IVF process by building emotional resilience, reducing anxiety, offering personalized care, educating patients, and integrating mental health with medical treatment. This holistic approach not only improves patient satisfaction but also positively impacts treatment outcomes, making psychological support an essential part of fertility care in Spain. ### Can recipients freeze embryos for future use in Spain? Yes, patients can freeze embryos for future use thanks to the advanced cryopreservation techniques used by fertility clinics. Patients can decide how they wish to use or manage them in the future. ### Legal and Ethical Considerations in Spain ### What kind of IVF treatment is legally allowed in Spain? As Spain offers one of the most liberal IVF legislations in the world, IVF treatment is allowed for single women, married heterosexual and female homosexual couples equally. However, there is the legal age limit for female patients and it is 50 years old. Egg/sperm/embryo donation is allowed and anonymous – donor and patient identities are strictly guarded by the clinic. Social freezing of eggs is permitted, as well as embryo freezing. The same refers to the procedures such as ICSI, PGS, PGD or assisted hatching. The maximum number of embryos to transfer in both IVF with own eggs and IVF with donor eggs is 3. Lesbian couples are offered the ROPA method (Reception of Oocytes from Partner), known as “shared motherhood”. ### What major laws are regulating IVF treatment in Spain? The main piece of legislation regulating the conditions of IVF and other fertility treatments in Spain is the Law 14/2006 (of May 26), on human assisted reproduction techniques. Additionally, the Royal Decree Law 9/2014 dictates the quality and safety standards for the donation, handling and processing of human tissues and samples (oocytes, sperm, and embryos) as well as establishes operating protocols for working with patients. ### Are there legal restrictions on egg donation in Spain? Egg donation in Spain is regulated by strict laws to ensure safety and ethics. Egg donations are anonymous, voluntary and altruistic. Donors are paid for their time and expenses, but not for the donation. Egg donors must meet strict health and age criteria, usually between 18 and 35 years, and undergo medical and psychological screening. Recipients get the full legal parenthood of any resulting child while donors have no legal rights or responsibilities. ### What rights do egg donors have in Spain? In Spain, egg donors have specific rights protected by law and their anonymity is guaranteed. They are allowed to give their informed consent before the procedure and can withdraw their consent at any time before the eggs are used. Egg donors are also allowed to be compensated for their time and effort, and this compensation is strictly regulated. Donors also have the right to comprehensive medical and psychological evaluations to ensure their health and well-being throughout the process. Egg donors do not have any parental rights or responsibilities regarding the resulting child, as legal parenthood is granted to the recipient. ### How does Spain’s anonymity policy compare to other countries? Spain has a very different approach to anonymity in egg donation compared to other countries. Under the strict rules, both the donor and the recipient are completely anonymous, unlike the UK where children can find out who their donor is when they turn 18, or the US where semi-open arrangements are allowed. The rules are set out in Law 14/2006 on Assisted Human Reproduction Techniques and state that a donor’s identity can only be revealed in exceptional circumstances. However, while anonymity is guaranteed in Spain, there are some exceptions. The law states that the confidentiality of the donor can be broken if the health or safety of the resulting child is at risk. ### Are there any exceptions to the anonymity of egg donors in Spain? In Spain, the anonymity of egg donors is a primary standard established by law that allows for exceptions when the health or safety of the child is at risk. ### Are there ethical guidelines followed by clinics in Spain? Yes, fertility clinics in Spain follow strict ethical guidelines regulated by Spanish law. These guidelines ensure that all treatments, including egg donation and IVF, are carried out safely, transparently, and ethically. ### Can donor-conceived children access information about their donors in Spain? No, donor-conceived children in Spain cannot access identifying information about their donors. The law maintains a strict policy of anonymity for egg and sperm donors, prioritizing their privacy above all else. ### What information is provided to recipients about the egg donors? In Spain, international patients can get information about donors, including age, height, weight, hair color, blood type, and a general overview of health and medical history, along with psychological assessment results. Although recipients receive this general information, they do not have access to identifying details about the donor. ### Travel and Logistics in Spain ### What travel arrangements are necessary for international patients? For international patients traveling for medical treatment, several key arrangements are essential. Contact the medical facility and ask for recommendations on treatment and confirm the date of your appointment. Patients should bring medical and treatment records, and having health insurance can be beneficial in some cases. Payment details should be arranged in advance to secure the booking. Travel plans usually involve booking flights to a nearby city and arranging accommodation for a few days or several weeks, depending on the treatment schedule. Individuals and couples should have a valid passport, visa (if necessary), and flight tickets. Many clinics will help international patients with airport transfers, suggest accommodation and provide translation services. ### How long should international patients plan to stay in Spain for treatment? The length of stay for international patients in Spain depends on the type of treatment. For most fertility treatments, especially those undergoing IVF with donor eggs, patients typically need to stay for 5 to 7 days for the embryo transfer process. If multiple visits are required, the first visit and preparation may require a short stay, while the second visit for the transfer may require a longer stay. Some clinics are now offering remote monitoring and preparation, which can minimize travel time. ### What documentation is needed for IVF treatment in Spain? IVF treatment in Spain requires patients to provide documentation, including a valid passport or national ID, medical records that include information about previous fertility treatments, tests, or diagnoses, and signed consent forms. Proof of payment or health insurance may also be required. ### Are interpreters or language assistance available for international patients? Yes, interpreters and language assistance are typically available at Spanish fertility clinics which offer services in multiple languages, including English.   [Find IVF clinics in Spain](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/spain/) #### If you need help choosing an IVF Clinic Abroad.Spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the eggdonationfriends unique patients tool – **[Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-spain)**. We analyse your needs and choose overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high quality services to international patients. [Help me find a clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-spain) ### Article sources: - https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments - Patients Enquiries Reports 2023-2024, FertilityClinicsAbroad.com - Patients’ Enquiries Report 2023-24, IVFMedia.org - https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305 - https://www.sefertilidad.net/ - https://www.boe.es/buscar/doc.php?id=BOE-A-2006-9292 - https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad/ivf-spain/ - https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide/ --- ## Egg Donation and IVF in Greece URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece Published: 2023-05-17T16:22:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:10 Home # Egg Donation and IVF in Greece ### Table of Contents ## Why IVF with Donor Eggs in Greece? Greece passed its reproductive health legislation in 2005 – it’s widely considered to be one of the most patient-friendly and liberal IVF laws in Europe. No wonder – nowadays Greece offers the perfect combination of innovative medical services and reasonable rates. It is attracting international IVF patients with its highly trained and experienced medical professionals and state-of-the-art technological equipment. High average success rates are a great indicator of the clinics’ impressive experience in IVF treatments. ## Which patients choose Greece for egg donation IVF? - Greece offers IVF treatments to women up to the age of 54, one of the most generous age limits in Europe. - IVF and egg donation are legally permitted for single women. To access treatment, a notarial deed confirming consent and intent is required, offering a clear legal framework that supports single-parent families. - Greece permits fertility treatment for both married and unmarried heterosexual couples. - Greek IVF clinics offer no-waiting-list access to both egg and sperm donors, making them ideal for couples requiring double donation. Clinics coordinate these services efficiently and provide clear, personalized guidance. - Greek law ensures full anonymity for all gamete donors. - Egg donation treatment in Greece is competitively priced, with most packages ranging between €5,000 and €8,000. - The legal framework in Greece for assisted reproduction is clear and well-regulated. Parental rights are well defined, making it easier for international patients to feel secure in their decision to pursue treatment in the country. - Greece combines high medical standards with a calm and welcoming atmosphere. Many clinics are located in cities like Athens and Thessaloniki or near coastal areas, allowing patients to combine treatment with a relaxing stay. ## Egg donation and IVF in Greece – basic information Egg Donation and IVF in Greece - cost and availability IVF with own eggs in Greece - average cost€3,200-6,200 Egg donation in Greece - average costs€5,000-8,000 Average egg donation success rates in Greece*58.7%* Maximum patient - woman age54 additional tests and qualification restrictions may apply to patients over 50 IVF treatments for single womenAllowed signing a notarial deed is required IVF treatments for female same sex couplesNot allowed Gender selection / sex selectionAllowed only if there are medical reasons Not allowed for family balancing reasons Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with donor eggs2 Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with own eggsAge-dependent: two if under the age of 35, three if over the age of 40, or the age of 35 if two transfers failed previously Egg donation - anonymityAnonymous Some characteristics, history and skills may be revealed to the recipient - depending on clinic's decision Egg donor availability in GreeceVery good Caucasian, Latino, Indian, Arab Egg donor age20-35 Maximum number of born children from the same egg donor10 Sperm donor - maximum age40 Maximum number of children born from the same sperm donor10 IVF clinics in Greece**[Best IVF clinics in Greece >>>](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/)** _Sources: Legislation and reimbursement of ART and IUI treatments in Europe [>>>](https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments) | IVF Abroad Patients Guide - 2023 [>>>](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide) *ESHRE 2018 EIM REPORT​_ ## Donor Egg IVF in Greece – Reasons to Go - Affordable egg donation costs (when compared to the respective costs in other countries) - Favourable legislation allowing most IVF methods - Experienced fertility specialists as well as high quality clinics and labs - Very good egg donor availability - No waiting lists - Attractive tourist destination for combining treatment with holidays [Find IVF clinics in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/?gsource=country) ## IVF clinics in Greece Greece is known for some of the best egg donor clinics in Europe. Nowadays, the country offers over 50 IVF clinics, and most of them are located in the biggest Greek cities: Athens and Thessaloniki, and on Crete. The number of procedures performed and their comparatively high average success rate perfectly demonstrate Greek clinics’ experience in IVF treatments. Featured Clinics in Greece ## Fertility treatments in Greece Greece is famous for its tolerant legal framework for IVF services. When it comes to IVF cycles with own eggs and egg donation, the age limit for women undergoing IVF treatment is 54 years old. There are no exceptions in terms of the marital status of heterosexual couples in the sense that all the procedures are available to both married and unmarried couples provided that the latter has signed a notarial deed. The same procedures are also available to single women after signing a notarial deed. In all cases the treatment is anonymous – neither the donor nor the patients’ identities are released to the other party. Social freezing of eggs and sperm is also permitted; embryo freezing is also an option. Embryos, eggs and sperm can be stored for up to ten years. The number of embryos that is permitted to be transferred varies with age. Patients under 35 are allowed to transfer two embryos, unless they already had two failed embryo transfers; in that case, those patients are allowed to transfer three embryos. Patients over the age of 40 are also allowed to transfer three embryos. Fertility patients in Greece have access to genetic testing options, such as PGT-A (also known as PGS), as well as PGD. Sex selection of embryos is permitted, but only for medical reasons, such as when the mother carries a disease transferred through the Y chromosome. Surrogacy is also an option – but only if the patients have medical documentation proving them incapable of having children of their own. [View Featured Clinics in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/?gsource=country) ## IVF for lesbian couples in Greece IVF for same sex female couples in Greece is forbidden. Only infertile heterosexual couples and single woman can be treated in Greece. ## IVF with donor eggs in Greece The strong anonymity laws regarding egg and sperm donation in Greece makes it a very attractive option for women seeking to donate their eggs; as such, there’s a lot of willing donors of multiple ethnic backgrounds. This is good news for patients who decide to receive an egg or sperm donation treatment – there’s virtually no waiting list! Additionally, the average cost of IVF with donor eggs is still quite reasonable. All these factors make Greece an attractive option for patients from all over Europe who are considering undergoing egg or embryo donation abroad. ### Egg donor information available in Greece Greece offers the full anonymity of egg and sperm donation. Strict regulations prevent clinics from divulging any personal information about donors to patients. However, a comparatively high amount of metrics are available to patients. Apart from the basic information (such as the donor’s phenotype, blood type, age and race), patients also have access to the donor’s education history, athletic and musical skills and also genetic history. As phenotype matching is obligatory in Greece, patients have full confidence their child will look like them. Greece’s anonymity laws prevent donors from ever contacting the children born through the donation process. ### Egg donor qualifications Donors in Greece are aged between 20 and 32 and they are allowed a maximum of 10 offsprings. In order to be qualified as a donor, a person has to have regular blood tests and karyotype testing conducted. Additionally, they are screened for certain serious diseases. Donors are legally obliged to have the following tests: - Blood type and Rhesus - Hepatitis B & C - HIV 1 & 2 - Syphilis - Hemoglobin electrophoresis - Sickle cell trait testing - Cystic fibrosis (CF) mutation - Fragile X testing - Conventional karyotype Some clinics also perform psychological screening of their donors – although this is not required by law in Greece, clinics perform these tests in order to ensure that donors understand the consequences of the donation. **The maximum number of born children through egg donation from the same egg donor is 10.** ## IVF with embryo donation in Greece Embryo donation is possible and usually turns out to be more affordable than egg donation. However, patients interested in embryo donation in Greece should prepare for a six to twelve-month wait. Some clinics also offer a “double donation” – that is, two separate donations of egg and sperm cells. [Check IVF clinics in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/?gsource=country) ## Egg donation and IVF cost in Greece As we mentioned earlier, Greece boasts 50 fertility clinics, an impressive number for a relatively small country. Taking into account this as well as the high quality of medical services – it must be noted that the prices of [IVF and egg donation](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/) treatments are considered very good value. Egg donor programmes in Greece are between €5,000 and €8,000. In case of a single IVF cycle with own eggs, patients may pay around €3,200-€6,200. IVF costs abroad - popular countries _Country / IVF treatment type_**Egg donation costs****IVF own eggs costs** Spain€5,900 – €11,000 €4,100 – €7,100 Czech Republic€4,500 – €8,000€2,700 – €5,700 Greece€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 North Cyprus€4,500 – €6,000€2,700 – €5,700 Portugal€6,000 - €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 Latvia€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 UK€10,000 - €14,000€6,000 - €10,000 Denmark€7,000 - €8,300€3,300 - €4,500 South Africa €3,838 - €6,142€4,354 - €5,122 Argentina€5,700 - €9,530€3,330 - €5,000 Ukraine€4,000 – €7,000€2,200 – €5,200 Poland€4,000 – €6,000€2,200 – €5,200 Russia€3,800 – €7,000€2,000 – €5,000 _Sources: IVF Aroad Patients Guide, WhereIVF.com [>>>](https://www.whereivf.com) | Patients Enquiries Reports 2013-2019, Fertility Clinics Abroad Ltd., Edinburgh, August 2019 | Patients Enquiries Report’s 2013-2019, IVF Media Ltd., Dublin, August 2019_ Remember that not all clinics are transparent about the costs associated with additional services. When you contact the clinic of your choosing, make sure their advertised price includes: - the donor’s fee, her medication and screening (if you’re interested in egg donation) - egg retrieval - sperm collection and sperm preparation - ICSI - IVF add-ons  (techniques in IVF Lab) - transfer of blastocysts - vitrification (freezing) and storage of embryos/blastocysts - frozen embryo transfer ## IVF success rates in Greece The success rates of own eggs and egg donation IVF treatments are hard to compare because there is no way to access aggregate data published by a Greek, independent third party. However, patients do have access to [Licensed In Vitro Fertilization Units (IVFU) & Cryopreservation Banks (CB) in Greece](http://eaiya.gov.gr/en/information/licensed/), where clinics accredited by the Greek National Authority of Assisted Reproduction are listed. If you decide to choose Greece for your IVF treatment, make sure your clinic of choice is listed there. ESHRE is an independent source that publishes data on the success rates of IVF treatments in Greece; however, their reports are published with a large delay.  **IVF with donor eggs (egg donation) success rates in Greece as compared to other European countries according to ESHRE latest report.** Egg Donation Success Rates* per woman age in Europe - popular countries _Country / Woman age_****35-39****≥40** Spain53.8 57.4 53.7 Czech Republic44.741.040.2 Greece59.658.954.3 North Cyprus_No data / not collected by ESHRE_ Ukraine64.366.361.9 Russia46.745.542.8 Portugal43.746.449.2 Poland45.344.240.3 Latvia_100.0*__16.7*__7.7*_ UK41.944.041.8 _*Pregnancy rates per embryo transfer. Source: ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE [>>>](https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305) | *Only 101 ED cycles were reported for Latvia - not enough data._ IVF success rates in Greece as compared to other European countries according to ESHRE. As you can see, Greece enjoys a comparable level of success to the rest of Europe. Your individual chances for a successful IVF treatment in Greece Remember that average success rates shouldn’t be the primary deciding factor for your choice of clinic. Each patient is different – they have place different emphasis and importance on infertility diagnoses and medical histories. As such, the prognoses for each patient can vary greatly and usually are different from the presented average success rates of each clinic. If you want clarification about a clinic’s success rates, call the clinic before scheduling an appointment – describe your medical history in detail, including your age, weight, height, the infertility diagnosis, the number of failed cycles, performed tests and procedures etc. and ask for your individual success prognosis. × [Check trusted IVF centres in Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/greece/?gsource=country) ## Best IVF clinics in Greece Greece is a well-established destination for fertility treatment, offering high medical standards, experienced specialists, and competitive pricing compared to other European countries. With a patient-friendly legal framework, many international patients choose Greece for treatments such as IVF and egg donation. Here are some of the top IVF clinics in Greece, known for their expertise and high-quality care: - [Newlife IVF Greece](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/newlife-ivf-greece/) - [EmBIO Medical Center](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/) - [Assisting Nature – Human Reproduction & Genetics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/assisting-nature/) - [My Fertility](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/my-fertility/) - [Pelargos IVF](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivf-pelargos-fertility-group/) Many clinics provide services tailored to international patients, including multilingual support, remote consultations, and assistance with travel arrangements. ## IVF laws and clinics accreditation in Greece IVF treatments in Greece are regulated by the Greek National Authority for Assisted Reproduction. They regulate the way clinics operate, as well as issue guidelines and perform regular unannounced inspections of clinics and cryopreservation banks in Greece. All accredited assisted reproduction units are listed in the register of Licensed In Vitro Fertilization Units (IVFU) and Cryopreservation Banks (CB).  The basic legal framework describing assisted reproduction treatments in Greece is described in two laws: - law 3089 (“Medically Assisted Human Reproduction”, 2002) - and law 3305 (“Application of Medically Assisted Reproduction”, 2005). ## IVF in Greece – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) ## Why Choose Greece for Egg Donation and IVF? ### Why are Greek fertility clinics recognized internationally? Greek fertility clinics are acknowledged for their high medical standards, advanced technology, and supportive legal framework for assisted reproduction. Many follow strict international guidelines from organizations like European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) and the World Health Organization (WHO), ensuring quality care and ethical practices. Greece is also known for its high IVF success rates, cutting-edge laboratories, and experienced medical professionals trained in top fertility centers. ### How does the climate and environment in Greece contribute to the IVF experience? The Greek climate and natural surroundings offer a peaceful setting that can support emotional wellness and promote physical recovery during IVF treatment. With mild winters, warm summers, and plenty of sunshine, the Mediterranean climate helps reduce stress, which can positively impact fertility outcomes. Beyond the weather, Greece’s stunning landscapes, historic sites, and coastal resorts offer a peaceful retreat between appointments. Many fertility clinics are in major cities like Athens and Thessaloniki, as well as on tranquil islands, allowing patients to combine treatment with relaxation. ### How accessible are Greek fertility clinics for international patients (flights, transportation, etc.)? With its well-connected airports and efficient transportation system, Greece makes it easy for international patients to access fertility clinics. Major international airports, including Athens (ATH), Thessaloniki (SKG), Heraklion (HER), and Chania (CHQ), offer frequent direct flights from Europe, the Middle East, and beyond, making travel convenient and affordable. Once in Greece, getting around is simple with taxis, ride-sharing services, and public transport available in major cities. Many fertility clinics also offer airport pickup and help patients book accommodations near their treatment center. ## Costs and Affordability ### Are there packages for IVF and accommodation in Greece? Yes, many fertility clinics in Greece offer IVF packages that include medical services and accommodation, making travel planning easier for international patients. These packages can cover IVF treatment, lodging, transportation, airport transfers, consultations, and follow-up care. Clinics frequently partner with hotels, serviced apartments, or private villas, offering discounted rates. Packages vary to suit different budgets, from basic to premium options. ### What is included in the cost of IVF in Greece? The price of IVF in Greece usually covers essential services and treatments like consultations, fertility tests, ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, and embryo transfer. Most clinics offer all-inclusive packages that include medications, monitoring, and procedures. Some may also include embryo freezing and short-term storage, but this varies. Extras like egg or sperm donation, genetic testing, and long-term embryo storage typically cost more. Since pricing depends on the clinic and treatment plan, patients should confirm what’s included in their treatment. ### Are medications typically included in IVF treatment costs in Greece? In Greece, the cost of IVF usually does not cover the medications required for treatment. Ovarian stimulation drugs and other prescriptions are usually charged separately, with prices varying based on the patient’s treatment plan and medication type. Clinics typically provide cost estimates after assessing individual needs and may offer guidance on sourcing medications. Some clinics have all-inclusive IVF packages that cover medication costs, especially for international patients. To avoid unexpected expenses, patients should confirm with their clinic what’s included in the quoted price. ## Egg Donors and Screening ### How does Greece’s screening process compare to other countries? Greece has a thorough IVF screening process that follows international best practices. Clinics conduct medical evaluations, including blood tests, ultrasounds, and STI screenings, to ensure both partners are in good health. Genetic screening may also be offered to detect inherited conditions that could affect pregnancy or the baby’s health. Greece’s screening standards are comparable to top fertility destinations like Spain and the UK but are often more affordable and accessible. The country also has a patient-friendly legal framework, ensuring donor anonymity, patient privacy, and ethical fertility practices. ### What psychological evaluations are performed for egg donors in Greece? Egg donors must pass psychological screenings to ensure they are mentally and emotionally prepared for the donation process. A licensed psychologist assesses their well-being, emotional stability, and understanding of the commitment involved. This includes interviews to explore their motivations, awareness of the implications, and ability to handle potential emotional challenges. ### Can recipients meet or view a donor’s profile before donation? In Greece egg donation is anonymous, so while recipients cannot meet the donors, they can review the donor’s profile before making a decision. These profiles include non-identifying details such as physical traits (height, eye color, hair color), medical history, education, and sometimes personality traits or interests. This allows recipients to choose a donor based on important factors while maintaining anonymity. ## Egg Donation and Matching Process ### Can I choose donor characteristics such as physical traits or education? Yes, future parents can select egg donors based on physical characteristics such as height, eye color, hair color, and blood type. Many clinics offer detailed profiles that include these characteristics, and some may also include information about the donor’s education, profession, and personality. However, medical history and genetic screening results are typically the most important factors in the selection process, as they are crucial for ensuring the health and success of the IVF treatment. ### What is the typical waiting time to find a matching donor in Greece? The average waiting time to match with an egg donor is very short or non-existent for international patients deciding on Caucasian donors. This few-week waiting period is due to efficient egg donation programs at many clinics, which maintain a large pool of pre-screened donors. The exact waiting time depends on factors like the recipient’s preferences for donor traits and the availability of compatible donors. If a recipient has very specific requirements, the wait may be slightly longer. However, many clinics offer flexible matching systems, helping patients find a donor within a reasonable time frame. ### Are there shared or exclusive donor cycles available in Greece? In Greece, recipients can choose between shared and exclusive donor cycles, offering flexibility based on preferences and budget. In a shared donor cycle, one donor’s eggs are used by multiple recipients, making the treatment more affordable. The donor undergoes ovarian stimulation, and her eggs are divided among several patients. Exclusive donor cycles involve one recipient using all the eggs from a single donor. While more expensive, this option maximizes the chances of success by providing access to all of the donor’s eggs. ### Can unused donor eggs be frozen for future cycles? Yes, unused donor eggs can usually be frozen for future cycles. If a donor cycle produces more eggs than needed, the extra eggs can be cryopreserved for later use. This allows to preserve embryos or eggs for future IVF cycles without needing another egg retrieval, saving time and money. However, there may be storage fees for freezing and storing the eggs or embryos, and these fees vary depending on the clinic and storage duration. Check the clinic’s policies and costs before proceeding to ensure they are comfortable with the arrangements. ### How does Greece ensure compatibility between donor and recipient? Fertility clinics match egg donors with recipients by performing extensive medical evaluations, genetic screenings, and offering detailed profiles of the donors. The process starts with a thorough evaluation of the recipient’s needs, considering factors like physical traits (e.g., hair color, eye color, height, and blood type) and medical history. Clinics aim to match donors with recipients based on these factors to guarantee the best possible compatibility and meet the recipient’s preferences. ## Success Rates and Risks ### Are success rates for IVF with egg donation in Greece independently verified? Yes, independent organizations, such as the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) and the World Health Organization (WHO) track and maintain fertility treatment data. This helps ensure that fertility clinics follow best practices and offer high-quality care. Many clinics in Greece voluntarily share their success rates with patients, either by publishing them on their websites or providing them upon request, ensuring transparency and trust. This allows patients to make informed decisions based on evidence-based outcomes. ### What technologies or protocols do Greek clinics use to increase success rates? Greek fertility clinics use advanced technologies and personalized approaches to improve IVF success rates, especially with egg donation. One key method is PGT, which screens embryos for chromosomal issues, ensuring that only healthy embryos are selected for transfer. Clinics’ high-tech embryology labs monitor embryo development, helping embryologists choose the best embryos for transfer. Egg vitrification allows for the safe freezing of eggs and embryos for future use. Additionally, Greek clinics customize ovarian stimulation protocols to suit each patient’s needs. ### Are there specific factors that contribute to higher success rates in Greece compared to other countries? One of the major factors contributing to the high success rates is the exceptional medical care. Greek fertility clinics are known for their experienced and internationally trained doctors, embryologists, and medical staff. These clinics use advanced technologies like time-lapse imaging, embryo genetic screening, and egg vitrification, which help improve embryo selection and increase the chances of a successful pregnancy. Additionally, Greece focuses on personalized care, tailoring treatment protocols to each patient’s specific needs, further optimizing outcomes. ### What risks should older patients consider when undergoing IVF in Greece? Future parents in advanced maternal age should be mindful of potential risks that can affect treatment success. As women age, especially after 35, the quality and quantity of eggs tend to decrease, which can lower the chances of successful fertilization and implantation. There is also a higher risk of chromosomal abnormalities in embryos and pregnancy complications. During your fertility journey Greek clinics provide personalized care to manage these risks. However, in case of any questions, discuss your concerns with fertility specialists who will guide you to get the best results. ## Age and Eligibility ### Are there exceptions to the age limit for IVF in Greece? As set by the National Authority for Assisted Reproduction, the legal age limit for IVF treatment is 54. In some cases, exceptions may be made for women over this age if they are in good health and receive medical clearance. This usually involves thorough medical evaluations to assess the safety of pregnancy, and regulatory approval may be required. While clinics follow strict ethical and medical guidelines, some may be more flexible for older future parents, particularly in cases involving egg donation or embryo adoption, where egg quality is not affected by the patient’s age. ### Can men or LGBTQ+ individuals access fertility treatments in Greece? Greek fertility clinics offer inclusive and supportive reproductive care. They provide options like sperm donation, IVF, and sperm freezing for male patients. Male same-sex couples can use egg donation with sperm from one or both partners to create embryos for transfer into a surrogate, as surrogacy is legal in Greece. For LGBTQ+ individuals and couples, options such as egg donation, sperm donation, and embryo adoption are available, depending on their needs. Surrogacy is also an option for male couples looking to have a biological child. ### Are there different eligibility criteria for EU and non-EU residents? EU and non-EU residents generally face the same eligibility criteria for fertility treatments, including medical assessments and legal requirements. The main difference is that non-EU residents may need a medical visa or travel authorization, depending on their nationality and the length of their stay. ## Treatment Details ### How personalized are treatment plans at Greek fertility clinics? Greek fertility clinics personalize treatment plans based on each patient’s medical history, age, hormone levels, reproductive health, and previous treatments. Fertility specialists conduct detailed consultations and use advanced diagnostic tools to create the most effective approach. Clinics also offer ongoing support, including psychological counseling. The medical team works closely with the patient to adjust the treatment plan as needed based on the patient’s response to medications and progress through the treatment cycle. ### Can genetic material be transported to or from Greece for treatment? While it’s possible to transport genetic material (such as sperm, eggs, and embryos) to or from Greece for treatment, doing so requires navigating a complex set of legal regulations and making sure all safety protocols are followed during transport. If you need this service, contact your clinic for more details. ### How does Greece handle fertility preservation (e.g., freezing eggs or embryos)? Greece offers comprehensive fertility preservation options, including egg, sperm, and embryo freezing. This process uses advanced, internationally recognized vitrification techniques to maintain cell quality. Greek clinics provide secure, long-term storage for several years under strict regulations. ## Legal and Ethical Considerations ### Are there differences in regulations for EU versus non-EU residents in Greece? Fertility treatment regulations are the same for both EU and non-EU residents. All patients must meet the legal requirements, including the IVF age limit of 54 and necessary medical evaluations. Treatments like IVF, in-vitro with donor eggs, and embryo adoption are available to everyone who complies with Greek laws. The key difference for non-EU patients is travel and visa requirements. While EU citizens can enter freely, non-EU residents may need a medical visa based on their country and stay duration. Certain legal processes, such as surrogacy, may also require extra documentation. ### How do Greek clinics protect patient confidentiality? Greek IVF clinics follow strict confidentiality policies to protect patient privacy, complying with both Greek data protection laws and the EU’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). These regulations ensure that personal and medical information is securely stored and accessed only by authorized professionals. Clinics also implement in-clinic privacy measures, such as secure communication channels, encrypted digital records, and private consultation rooms. Many use anonymous patient identifiers to further enhance confidentiality, ensuring that all aspects of fertility treatment remain discreet and secure. ### What are the legal implications of using a foreign donor in Greece? Using a foreign donor in Greece is legally permitted but must comply with strict regulations set by the National Authority for Assisted Reproduction. All donors (whether Greek or foreign) must remain anonymous, meaning that identifying information is not accessible to recipients or donor-conceived children. Foreign donor sperm or eggs must come from an authorized and recognized bank that meets Greek and EU fertility standards. This ensures that all imported genetic material has undergone thorough medical screening and quality control to safeguard against genetic or infectious diseases. ## Travel and Logistics ### What are the best times of year to travel to Greece for IVF treatment? Greece is a great year-round destination for IVF treatment, but some times of the year may offer additional benefits in terms of weather, travel costs, and clinic availability. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) are particularly favorable due to mild weather, more affordable flights and accommodations, and less crowded places. Summer (June to August) is also a busy season, especially for those combining treatment with a vacation, though high temperatures and busier tourist areas may be a consideration. Winter (December to February) provides a quieter experience, lower travel costs, and easier scheduling at clinics, though some islands and coastal areas may have fewer services available. ### Are there any visa requirements for medical treatment in Greece? Visa requirements depend on the patient’s nationality and the duration of their stay. Citizens of the EU and Schengen Zone countries do not need a visa and can travel freely to Greece for fertility treatments. Patients from countries with visa-free agreements with the Schengen Zone can enter Greece for short-term medical visits without a visa. However, those from other non-EU countries will need to apply for a visa before traveling. ### What support is available for travel planning and accommodation arrangements? Greek fertility clinics often provide extensive support for international couples, helping with travel planning and accommodation arrangements. Many clinics assign dedicated patient coordinators who assist with booking flights, arranging airport transfers, and offering guidance on visa requirements when needed. Additionally, clinics offer recommendations for nearby hotels, serviced apartments, or clinic-affiliated accommodations to ensure patients have comfortable and convenient lodging options. Some clinics even partner with local hotels to offer discounted rates for fertility patients, making the experience more affordable and seamless. ### Article sources: - https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments - https://eaiya.gov.gr/en/legislation/ - Patients Enquiries Reports 2023-2024, FertilityClinicsAbroad.com - Patients’ Enquiries Report 2023-24, IVFMedia.org - https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305 - https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad/ivf-greece/ - https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide/ --- ## Egg Donation and IVF in Czech Republic​ URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic Published: 2023-05-12T10:37:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:10 Home # Egg Donation and IVF in Czech Republic ### Table of Contents ## Why IVF with donor eggs in the Czech Republic? Czech Republic has a reputation as one of the most affordable European destinations for fertility treatment. Nestled between mountains, hills, and forests, the relatively small country enjoys a very high standard of living as well as advanced healthcare. ### Which patients choose Czech Republic for egg donation IVF? - Patients (married couples) at the maximum age of 49 (woman) – Czech IVF clinics support patients up to 48 years (+365 days) regardless of the IVF treatment option - Patients looking for affordable IVF-ICSI or IVF with donor eggs treatment, also with a sperm donation. Czech Republic is one of the „cheapest” destinations for IVF treatment in Europe - Patients looking for Caucasian donors **–** Czech IVF clinics have a large pool of Caucasian egg donors available - Patients interested in anonymous egg donation IVF – both egg and sperm donors are anonymous in the Czech Republic - Patients from Germany – most of the clinics in the Czech Republic speak German and many of them support patients with German doctors - Patients from the UK, France, and the Balkans ## Egg donation IVF in Czech Republic – costs, availability, and limits Egg Donation and IVF in Czech Republic - costs and availability IVF with own eggs in Czech Republic - average cost€2,700-5,700 Egg donation in Czech Republic - average cost €4,500-8,000 Average egg donation success rates in Czech Republic*41.1%* Maximum patient - woman age48 (+365 days) IVF treatments for single womenNot allowed IVF treatments for female same sex couplesNot allowed Gender selectionAllowed only if there are medical reasons Not allowed for family balancing reasons Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with donor eggs2 Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with own eggs2 Egg donation - anonymityAnonymous Some characteristics, history and skills may be revealed to the recipient - depending on clinic's decision Egg donor availabilityVery good Caucasian, Scandinavian Egg donor age18-34 Maximum number of donations of the same egg donor5 recommended Sperm donor - maximum age40 Maximum number of children born from the same sperm donor7 IVF clinics in Czech Republic**[Check IVF clinics in Czech Republic >>>](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/)** _Sources: Legislation and reimbursement of ART and IUI treatments in Europe [>>>](https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments) | IVF Aroad Patients Guide - 2023 [>>>](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide) *ESHRE 2018 EIM REPORT​_ In the Czech Republic, IVF treatment has been a hot issue since the early days – in 1982, just four years after Louise Brown (the first IVF child) was born, the Czech Republic announced the birth of its first “test tube baby”. Ever since then, the country has strived to exploit its strategic location and high standard of healthcare to stay on top of reproductive science, becoming home to some 40 fertility clinics dedicated to helping couples become parents. **One such location is the capital city of Prague. Home to over a dozen IVF clinics** this city is full of wondrous architecture, and boasts many delights to see while you are undergoing your IVF journey, and is the perfect place with which to combine your treatment with a well-deserved vacation. **Not only is it home to beautiful sites and sounds but Prague has some of the top IVF specialists and treatment methods in Europe, with the specialists being very highly educated and plying their trade at some of the top fertility clinics in the world.** When it comes to treatment methods Czech IVF clinics combine the skills of their doctors, specialists and embryologists with state-of-the-art equipment and technology, specially designed to ensure your diagnosis and treatment are of the highest quality. You can be safe in the knowledge that your dream of becoming a mother can soon become a reality. In order to ensure your infertility treatment goes as smoothly clinics often employ a coordinator who can help you plan your visit and holiday. ### Donor Egg IVF in Czech Republic – Reasons to Go - Lower / affordable treatment costs - Very good standards of medical care - Clear and easy communication with friendly staff - Convenient and easy IVF trip to arrange - Experienced IVF doctors and specialists - Donor anonymity and availability [Find Egg donation clinics in Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/) ## IVF clinics in Czech Republic The Czech Republic is known for its advanced healthcare system – in the 2018 Euro Health Consumer Index, it was ranked the 14th best in Europe, ahead of countries such as Spain, Italy, and the United Kingdom. The geographic location puts it quite literally in the middle of Europe, making treatments accessible for patients from all over the region. There are just over 50 IVF clinics in the country, offering a wide variety of treatments and services to domestic and international. Most of the Czech Republic’s fertility clinics are located in the country’s capital, Prague. English and other European languages are widely spoken. Most foreign patients come to the Czech Republic for [egg donation treatment](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/process-of-egg-donation-revealed-what-to-know-to-save-time-energy-and-money/). Due to this there will never be any misunderstanding between you and your doctor, which helps reduce the stress from a stressful situation such as this. Your doctor will be able to explain everything to you in order to help you fully understand your treatment process and go in fully confident and happy. Every Czech IVF clinic’s conduct is underpinned by strict national legislation (inspections are undertaken every three years); the European Convention on Human Rights and other EC directives. Some clinics insert their data into NRAR (National Register of Assisted Reproduction) that monitors clinics for the realisation of state policy in the field of assisted reproduction. Clinics also publish the reports on results on their own websites and most of them report their treatments and results to the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology ([ESHRE](https://www.eshre.eu/)). ESHRE publishes country-wide summaries on an annual basis, although their reports usually describe a period of time four years prior to the date of publication. Featured IVF Clinics – Czech Republic ## IVF treatment in the Czech Republic Fertility clinics in the Czech Republic offer a wide range of fertility treatments. It needs to be stated, however, that according to Czech law, these treatments are offered to infertile heterosexual couples only – therefore, same-sex couples are not allowed to undergo IVF. Artificial insemination may be given to a woman who has written consent signed by her male partner stating that they intend to undertake this medical procedure together. Artificial insemination is not allowed for a woman in a relationship with a man who has made a marriage application under another legal regulation. Access to fertility medicine is available only to women under 49 years old (there is no age limit for men). When it comes to egg donation, clinics in the Czech Republic offer full donors’ anonymity. The same refers to sperm and embryo donations – the anonymity of both donors and recipients is enforced. In the Czech Republic, sex selection of a baby is not permitted, except in the case when there is a risk of serious genetic diseases involved. Advanced IVF procedures such as ICSI, PGS, PGD or assisted hatching are allowed. Social freezing of oocytes is permitted by law and the number of embryos transferred per cycle is decided by the treated couple in consultation with the physician of the given IVF clinic. [View Featured Clinics in Czech Republc](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/) ## IVF for lesbian couples in the Czech Republic IVF for same sex female couples in Czech Republic is forbidden. Only infertile heterosexual couples can be treated in Czech Republic. ## Egg donation IVF in the Czech Republic Czech legislation lays out the basic framework for egg and sperm donation. The woman who gives birth to the baby is the legal mother of the child. The donation must be kept anonymous by both parties and clinics are required to keep records of treatments (including personal data of the donor and the patients) for up to 30 years – to ensure safety for both the recipient and the donor. ### Egg donor information available in the Czech Republic Mandatory anonymity is enforced by law. Patients receive no information about their donors, although legislation makes phenotype matching compulsory. This means even though the parents don’t know anything about their donor, the clinic must do their absolute best to match the patient to a donor who shares as many of their physical characteristics as possible. These include height, weight, eye and hair colour, skin tone, and more. Some clinics also employ facial recognition software in order to ensure the closest match possible. ### Egg donor qualifications Czech law described donors as women aged 18 to 35 or men aged 18 to 40. They are required by law to undergo testing for infectious diseases. Donors are legally bound have to undergo the following tests: - HIV 1 and 2 - Hepatitis B and C - Chlamydia - Syphilis Those living in or coming from high prevalence areas for the HTLV I virus are also required to undergo antibody testing. Potential donors are also required to provide their medical and travel history in order to ascertain that they weren’t exposed to diseases such as malaria. Genetic screening is also required of donors in order to rule out the possibility of recessive genetic diseases such as cystic fibrosis. All of this is to ensure that the eggs are the most fertile and healthy possible, to ensure you have higher chances of success, because the healthier and more fertile they are the better the chance of you achieving your dream of motherhood and ensuring there are no future health problems with your child. The maximum number of 5 donations of the same donor is recommend in the Czech Republic. ## Embryo donation in Czech Republic Embryo donations are also a possibility in the Czech Republic. Couples who have surplus embryos at the end of their treatment can also decide to donate their embryos to be used by another, anonymous couple. The same criteria used in regular egg donation also are in place here. Surplus embryos may be also donated to research; a written declaration of consent is required in both cases. [Check Egg donation clinics in Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/) ## Egg donation and IVF cost in Czech Republic The Czech Republic is considered one of the most affordable fertility destinations in Europe. The cost of a single own egg IVF cycle in Czech Republic ranges from €2,700 to €5,700 while IVF with donor eggs in Czech clinics may cost from €4,500 to €8,000. Although lower prices may generate worries as to the quality and standards of treatment, as we can see in the ESHRE data further down the article, the results don’t deviate much from the European average. IVF costs abroad - popular countries _Country / IVF treatment type_**Egg donation costs****IVF own eggs costs** Spain€5,900 – €11,000 €4,100 – €7,100 Czech Republic€4,500 – €8,000€2,700 – €5,700 Greece€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 North Cyprus€4,500 – €6,000€2,700 – €5,700 Portugal€6,000 - €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 Latvia€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 UK€10,000 - €14,000€6,000 - €10,000 Denmark€7,000 - €8,300€3,300 - €4,500 South Africa €3,838 - €6,142€4,354 - €5,122 Argentina€5,700 - €9,530€3,330 - €5,000 Ukraine€4,000 – €7,000€2,200 – €5,200 Poland€4,000 – €6,000€2,200 – €5,200 Russia€3,800 – €7,000€2,000 – €5,000 _Sources: IVF Aroad Patients Guide, WhereIVF.com [>>>](https://www.whereivf.com) | Patients Enquiries Reports 2013-2019, Fertility Clinics Abroad Ltd., Edinburgh, August 2019 | Patients Enquiries Report’s 2013-2019, IVF Media Ltd., Dublin, August 2019_ It also needs to be noted that transparency is not always apparent; some clinics are not the best at highlighting additional costs which may be incurred during treatments. It is important therefore that you ask your clinic what specific costs are included in any quote. Costs could include; - the donor’s fee, her medication and screening (if you’re interested in egg donation) - egg retrieval - sperm collection and sperm preparation - ICSI - IVF add-ons  (techniques in IVF Lab) - transfer of blastocysts - vitrification (freezing) and storage of embryos/blastocysts - frozen embryo transfer ## IVF success rates in Czech Republic ESHRE is the European authority concerned with collecting and publishing data on fertility treatments in member countries; their reports, however, are published with a large delay. According to their latest report, when it comes to egg donation, clinics in the Czech Republic fall short of the European success rate averages.  Egg Donation Success Rates* per woman age in Europe - popular countries _Country / Woman age_****35-39****≥40** Spain53.8 57.4 53.7 Czech Republic44.741.040.2 Greece59.658.954.3 North Cyprus_No data / not collected by ESHRE_ Ukraine64.366.361.9 Russia46.745.542.8 Portugal43.746.449.2 Poland45.344.240.3 Latvia_100.0*__16.7*__7.7*_ UK41.944.041.8 _*Pregnancy rates per embryo transfer. Source: ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE [>>>](https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305) | *Only 101 ED cycles were reported for Latvia - not enough data._   Your individual chances for a successful IVF treatment in Czech Republic Remember that average success rates shouldn’t be the primary deciding factor for your choice of clinic. Each patient is different – they have place different emphasis and importance on infertility diagnoses and medical histories. As such, the prognoses for each patient can vary greatly and usually are different from the presented average success rates of each clinic. If you want clarification about a clinic’s success rates, call the clinic before scheduling an appointment – describe your medical history in detail, including your age, weight, height, the infertility diagnosis, the number of failed cycles, performed tests and procedures etc. and ask for your individual success prognosis. × [Top IVF Clinics in Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/) ## Best IVF clinics in Czech Republic If you’re looking for best IVF clinics in Czech Republic you need to be aware that all clinics conduct is underpinned by both national legislation and EU directives. As you know when looking at internet forums, discussion groups the most known clinics are the best ones from patients point of view. Always check, ask the clinic before you make a decision to make sure it’s the one suits your needs and expectations. Check the list of [best IVF clinics in Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/) featured at eggdonationfriends.com. ## IVF laws and clinics accreditation in Czech Republic No matter if you want to use your own eggs or if you decide on IVF with donor eggs in the Czech Republic, you have to be aware of its legislation governing assisted reproduction. The Czech Republic is in the EU which means that its clinics’ conduct is underpinned by both national legislation and EU directives. The implementation of the European Union Directive 2004/23/EC for Tissues and Cells also means that all clinics in the Czech Republic must obtain a valid license to operate. Assisted reproduction technology is described in Czech law 373/20112, augmented by more general laws describing healthcare standards and protocols for handling human cells and tissues (372/20113, 296/20084, 422/20085, 227/20066). Together, these pieces of legislation lay out the basic legal framework for fertility treatments, as well as requirements both clinics and patients need to meet. Healthcare providers that provide IVF services in a limited area are listed in the National Register of Healthcare Providers. ## IVFwith donor eggs in Czech Republic – what you need to know ### ### Why Choose the Czech Republic for Egg Donation and IVF? ### What makes the Czech Republic a popular destination for IVF and egg donation? The Czech Republic stands out thanks to affordable costs of treatments blended with high success rates and patient-friendly fertility laws. International patients from around the world come specifically for IVF with egg donation, which is anonymous and benefits from a large pool of young, healthy donors. With short waiting times for donors and personalized treatment plans—including genetic screening and preimplantation genetic testing (PGT)— the Czech Republic is the perfect destination for those on their fertility journey. ### How do Czech fertility clinics compare to those in other European countries? Treatment at Czech fertility clinics offers remarkable savings—up to 70% less than in the UK or US—while maintaining exceptional medical standards. The country has over 30 clinics, mainly concentrated in cities like Prague and Brno, where intended parents have the access to advanced treatments, top fertility specialists and cutting-edge technology. ### Why is the Czech Republic known for its high standards in fertility treatment? The Czech Republic is known for its exceptional fertility care thanks to advanced medical technology, rigorous regulations, and specialized expertise. Clinics use advanced innovations  pairing proven fertility treatments with next-generation genetic testing to give patients the best possible chance of success. With well-established protocols and a strong focus on personalized patient care, it’s no surprise that this country delivers exceptional outcomes.   ### What role do affordability and quality play in attracting international patients to Czech clinics? IVF treatments cost significantly less than in countries like the UK, US, or Canada making high-quality fertility care accessible without compromising on medical standards. Czech clinics use advanced reproductive technologies and offer a full spectrum of services, including traditional IVF, ICSI, egg donation, and embryo freezing, making the country the trusted partner for patients on their fertility journey.    ### Are there cultural or linguistic advantages for international patients in the Czech Republic? Many clinics have multilingual staff fluent in English, German, and other major languages, making communication easier during consultations and paperwork. The country’s welcoming and progressive attitude toward fertility treatments also attracts patients, especially those from places with more restrictive reproductive laws.   ### What unique advantages do Czech clinics offer over other European countries? Czech fertility clinics stand out for their perfect blend of affordability, high-quality care backed by advanced reproductive technologies. IVF and egg donation treatments cost significantly less than in countries like the UK or Germany, while still maintaining impressive success rates. The clinics are equipped with state-of-the-art technology and staffed by experienced specialists who offer medical expertise and understanding of your fertility journey. Additionally, the Czech Republic’s central location makes it easy for international patients to travel, and many clinics offer personalized care with one of the shortest waiting times.   ## Costs and Affordability   ### How much does IVF with egg donation cost in the Czech Republic? In Czech clinics in vitro with donor eggs typically costs between €5,500 and €7,000 per cycle, which is one of the most affordable options. Some clinics also offer extras such as genetic testing (PGT), embryo freezing, or medication, which may increase the overall cost.   ### Are IVF costs in the Czech Republic more affordable than in other countries? Yes, IVF in the Czech Republic is generally much more affordable than in other European countries or the US, making it an accessible option for many hopeful parents. A standard IVF cycle with egg donation typically costs between €5,500 and €7,000, while in the UK, Germany, or the US, prices can range from €8,000 to €12,000 or even higher. Despite the lower costs, Czech clinics maintain high medical standards, use advanced technology, and often achieve outstanding success rates.   ### What factors contribute to lower costs in the Czech Republic? The country’s lower cost of living helps keep clinic expenses down, allowing them to offer high-quality care at lower prices. The healthcare system is also efficient, helping clinics manage resources effectively and reduce overhead costs. Additionally, with over 30 fertility clinics in the country, healthy competition keeps prices competitive while maintaining high medical standards.   ### What is typically included in the cost of IVF in Czech clinics? The cost usually covers a range of essential services although it might vary depending on the clinic. The treatment usually includes consultations and the protocol, stimulation, sperm analysis and preparation, transfer and basic laboratory procedures. Additional costs may arise for services like cryopreservation of embryos and genetic testing. For egg donation treatments, the price also covers donor compensation. It’s always a good idea to confirm with the clinic exactly what’s covered, as details can vary based on the treatment plan and package. Overall, Czech clinics offer comprehensive care at competitive prices, making IVF more accessible for international patients.   ### Are there any hidden costs in IVF treatment packages in the Czech Republic? IVF treatment packages are designed with transparency in mind, offering clear breakdown of included services so you can feel confident every step of the way. However, it’s always wise to be aware that the base price typically doesn’t cover everything you might need during your fertility journey.   Many clinics offer comprehensive packages that cover basic services such as consultations, ovarian stimulation, egg retrieval, fertilization, and embryo transfer—making the process manageable for most patients. However, some specialized treatments are not usually part of the package. Procedures like preimplantation genetic testing or long-term storage could add to your final bill. For that extra peace of mind—and avoid any surprises—it’s always a good idea to clarify with the clinic upfront what is and isn’t included in the package.    ## Egg Donors and Screening   ### Are egg donors in the Czech Republic anonymous? Yes, egg donation is strictly anonymous. Recipients and Czech donors cannot access each other’s identifying information, as Czech law enforces confidentiality. Recipients are only provided with non-identifiable details about the donor, such as age, physical characteristics, blood type, and sometimes educational background. This legal framework ensures privacy and ethical practices for both the donors and intended parents.   ### What are the legal requirements for egg donors in the Czech Republic? In the Czech Republic, egg donation is tightly regulated to ensure the safety of both donors and recipients, as well as ethical practices. Donors must be between 18 and 35 years old, in good health, and pass thorough medical, genetic, and psychological screenings. These screenings help reduce the risk of inherited conditions and improve the chances of a successful pregnancy. While donation is voluntary, donors are compensated for their time and expenses, with payments regulated to prevent exploitation and maintain ethical standards.   ### How are egg donors recruited and screened in the Czech Republic? Candidates are carefully selected through fertility clinics, donor programs, and specialized agencies that follow rigorous legal and medical regulations. Clinics manage the recruitment process to ensure a diverse, qualified donor pool while maintaining confidentiality for both donors and recipients. Women must be between 18 and 35 years old, in good health, and free from serious genetic or hereditary conditions, ensuring the safety and well-being of both the donor and the recipient.   ### Can recipients choose donor characteristics such as ethnicity, education, or physical traits? Yes, patients can specify preferences when selecting an egg donor, but these are limited to non-identifiable traits due to strict anonymity laws. Intended parents can request characteristics like hair color, eye color, height, and ethnicity, helping the child’s appearance resemble their family’s. Some clinics also allow preferences for the donor’s blood type or, occasionally, general educational background and interests. However, all this information is provided in a way that keeps the donor’s identity confidential. ### What are the health and psychological requirements for egg donors in the Czech Republic? Egg donors undergo a detailed screening process to guarantee the success of fertility treatments. Donors must be between 18 and 35 years old, healthy, and free from serious genetic conditions. Candidates are tested for infectious diseases, hormone levels, and genetic conditions like cystic fibrosis. In addition to medical screenings, donors also go through a psychological evaluation to ensure they understand the donation process and are emotionally prepared. Lifestyle factors, such as smoking and alcohol use, are also considered during this evaluation. ### How does the Czech Republic ensure the safety and well-being of egg donors? The Czech Republic has strict guidelines to ensure the safety of donors. Before acceptance, candidates undergo comprehensive medical screenings, including tests for infections, genetic conditions, and reproductive health. Hormonal checks are done to assess their suitability for treatment. Clinics follow established protocols to minimize risks like ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), providing donors with personalized care throughout the process.   ### Are donors’ genetic profiles evaluated in Czech clinics? Czech fertility clinics conduct comprehensive genetic screenings of egg donors to ensure the health of both the donor and the future child. Donors are tested for hereditary conditions, including common recessive disorders, and some clinics offer expanded genetic screening based on the recipient’s needs. The donor’s family medical history is also reviewed to identify any major hereditary diseases, reducing the risk of passing on genetic disorders. ## Egg Donation and Matching Process   ### What is the process for egg donation in the Czech Republic? The egg donation process in the Czech Republic is carefully regulated to guarantee safety, anonymity, and high success rates. It starts with selecting and screening egg donors, who must meet strict medical and psychological criteria. Once a donor is chosen, she undergoes controlled ovarian stimulation with hormone treatments to produce eggs. During this time, the donor is closely monitored with ultrasounds and blood tests. When the eggs are ready, they are retrieved in a minor surgical procedure. The eggs are then fertilized with the recipient’s partner’s or donor’s sperm, and the embryos are cultured in the lab before being transferred to the recipient. ### How long does it take to match with an egg donor in the Czech Republic? The waiting time is typically shorter than in many other countries, starting from a few weeks.  Due to the donors’ availability many clinics report they can start the treatment without waiting times or with no long waiting periods.  ### Can recipients bring their own egg donor to the Czech Republic? In the Czech Republic, recipients are not allowed to bring their own egg donor for IVF treatments. The country has strict laws around egg donation, prioritizing anonymity and confidentiality. All donations must go through licensed clinics that comply with Czech regulations.   ### Are shared or exclusive donor cycles offered in the Czech Republic? Yes, both shared and exclusive donor cycles are available, offering recipients flexibility in choosing the best option for their needs and budget. In a shared donor cycle, the eggs retrieved from one donor are divided between multiple recipients, which helps lower the cost. In an exclusive donor cycle, the eggs retrieved are solely for one recipient, guaranteeing access to all of the donor’s eggs. This option is typically more expensive but offers a more personalized treatment. ### Can unused eggs or embryos be frozen for future use? Unused eggs or embryos can be safely frozen and stored for future use. This is a common practice in fertility treatments, especially for those undergoing egg donation or IVF. If more eggs are retrieved than needed, or if additional high-quality embryos are created, the surplus can be cryopreserved in the clinic’s embryo bank. This allows recipients to use these eggs or embryos in future cycles without undergoing the process again.   ### Do Czech clinics offer options for selecting specific donor characteristics? Yes, Czech fertility clinics allow recipients to select non-identifiable donor traits such as hair color, eye color, height, and ethnicity. Some clinics may also let recipients choose the donor’s blood type or educational background, though this is provided anonymously. Personal details like the donor’s name or family history remain confidential, with clinics working to match recipients with suitable donors based on these preferences. ### How do Czech clinics ensure compatibility between donor and recipient? Czech clinics ensure donor-recipient compatibility through a combination of thorough medical assessments and a careful matching process designed to provide the best possible outcome. During the process clinics consider the recipient’s preferences for physical traits such as hair and eye color, ethnicity, and blood type compatibility. While personal traits such as educational background or personality cannot be shared due to the anonymity of the donation, clinics make every effort to align preferences as closely as possible. ### What is the process for using genetic testing with donor eggs? Genetic testing plays a crucial role in the egg donation process in the Czech Republic. It begins with screening the candidate for common genetic disorders, chromosomal abnormalities, and other hereditary conditions to ensure the eggs are healthy. Some clinics also offer pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT) for embryos created from the donor eggs. This allows embryos to be tested for genetic disorders before being transferred to the recipient’s uterus. ## Success Rates and Risks   ### What are the success rates for IVF with donor eggs in the Czech Republic? Success rates are typically high, ranging from 50% to 60% per embryo transfer. Some clinics report a success rate of 60-70% for achieving pregnancy in the first IVF cycle with donor oocytes while a cumulative live birth rate over three cycles can reach as high as 90%. These rates can vary depending on factors such as the clinic’s expertise and the recipient’s individual health condition.   ### How do Czech clinics achieve high success rates for IVF? High IVF success rates in Czech clinics are achieved through the use of advanced technology, expert care, and personalized treatment plans. Cutting-edge tools like embryo culture systems, laser-assisted hatching, and pre-implantation genetic testing (PGT) improve outcomes. Treatment plans are customized based on detailed health assessments of both the donor and recipient.    ### Are success rates for IVF treatments in the Czech Republic independently verified? Yes, IVF success rates are independently verified. Many clinics are part of international fertility organizations such as the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) and the International Fertility and Reproductive Health Association (IFRHA), which require them to report success rates transparently and follow standardized protocols. This ensures the reliability of the data and helps patients compare outcomes across clinics.   ### What factors influence IVF success rates in the Czech Republic? IVF success rates depend on factors like the recipient’s age, with younger women generally having higher success rates. However, success is often higher with egg donation. Other key factors include the clinic’s lab quality, advanced techniques like pre-implantation genetic testing, and the expertise of specialists. The recipient’s health and personalized treatment plans also play a role, along with the clinic’s experience in embryo freezing and careful donor matching. ### What are the potential risks associated with egg donation and IVF in the Czech Republic? The risks of egg donation and IVF in the Czech Republic are similar to those in other countries but are reduced by strict medical protocols. Risks might include multiple pregnancies if more than one embryo is transferred, implantation failure, miscarriage, or complications, especially for older patients. While egg donation can lower some risks, failed cycles can still happen. Emotional and psychological challenges, like stress and anxiety, are also common during fertility treatments.   ### How do Czech clinics minimize risks for patients? Czech clinics work hard to minimize risks in IVF and egg donation treatments. They start with thorough screening to select healthy donors. Treatment plans are personalized based on each patient’s needs and medical history. Clinics also offer genetic testing, like pre-implantation genetic testing, to make sure the embryos are free of genetic issues.   ## Age and Eligibility   ### What are the age limits for IVF treatment in the Czech Republic? The legal age limit for IVF treatment is typically 49, whether using own eggs or donor eggs. Clinics can assess individual cases but must follow this age limit. Women under 49 can access fertility treatments if they meet the clinic’s health and medical criteria.   ### Can single women undergo IVF with donor eggs in the Czech Republic? IVF with donor eggs is only available to heterosexual couples, as the law does not allow single women or same-sex couples to access these treatments. Clinics must follow this legal requirement, offering fertility services only to married or unmarried heterosexual couples.   ### What is the legal parenthood status for recipients of donor eggs in the Czech Republic? The woman who gives birth to the child is considered the legal mother, regardless of whether the egg is her own or from a donor. The egg donor has no legal rights or responsibilities over the child and remains anonymous, as per Czech law.   ### Are there exceptions to age limits under specific circumstances? The legal age limit for IVF treatment is 49 years old for women, with no exceptions. Clinics must follow this rule, even in special medical cases. However, within this age limit, clinics may assess patients individually, considering factors like health, fertility history, and medical risks, especially for women in their late 40s.   ### What is the average age of women undergoing egg donation in the Czech Republic? The average age of women undergoing egg donation is usually between 40 and 47. Many of these women seek treatment due to age-related fertility issues, as egg quality tends to decline after 40, making egg donation a more effective option for those unable to conceive with their own eggs.   ### Are there specific eligibility criteria for international patients? International patients must meet the same legal and medical requirements as local patients. The female recipient must be under 49, as this is the legal age limit. Treatment is also limited to heterosexual couples, so single women and same-sex couples are not eligible. Both partners must sign consent forms before starting treatment. International patients may need to provide medical records, hormone tests, or genetic screenings. ### Is gender selection legal in the Czech Republic? No, gender selection for non-medical reasons is not allowed. Clinics can only select an embryo’s sex to prevent serious genetic disorders linked to a specific gender. In these cases, preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) may be used to screen embryos, and only those of the unaffected sex are transferred.   ## Treatment Details   ### How personalized are treatment plans at Czech fertility clinics? Czech fertility clinics offer personalized treatment plans based on each patient’s medical history, fertility challenges, and goals. Before treatment begins, patients undergo evaluations, including hormone tests, ultrasounds, and genetic screenings, to find the best approach. Specialists tailor protocols for ovarian stimulation, embryo transfer timing, and medication dosages based on factors like age, ovarian reserve, past treatments, and overall health.   ### How does the treatment work? The IVF process in the Czech Republic starts with an initial consultation, often remote for international patients, where the clinic reviews the patient’s medical history and fertility tests to create a personalized plan. The next step is ovarian stimulation with hormone medications to encourage the ovaries to produce multiple eggs. Patients are monitored with ultrasounds and blood tests until the eggs are ready for retrieval, done under light sedation. For egg donation, high-quality donor eggs are fertilized with the partner’s or donor’s sperm. The embryos are cultured, and the best one is transferred into the uterus. Any remaining embryos can be frozen for future use. A pregnancy test is done 10–14 days after the transfer. ### How many visits are required for international patients undergoing IVF in the Czech Republic? The number of visits varies based on the treatment plan, but most clinics try to minimize the number understanding the needs of the patients.    ### Is it possible to coordinate treatment between Czech clinics and local doctors? Yes, international patients can coordinate treatment between Czech fertility clinics and their local doctors. Many Czech clinics work with patients abroad, sharing medical records and treatment plans with local healthcare providers. Local doctors can assist with tasks like hormone tests, ultrasounds, and blood tests in the patient’s home country.   ### Can patients choose between fresh and frozen embryo transfers in the Czech Republic? Yes, based on their needs, international patients can choose between fresh and frozen embryo transfers. Fresh transfers happen shortly after egg retrieval and fertilization when the embryos are at their best stage. Frozen transfers are often chosen, especially if there are extra embryos from a previous cycle.    ### What happens if the first IVF cycle is unsuccessful? If the first IVF cycle is unsuccessful, many clinics review the treatment to understand why it didn’t work. Based on this, doctors may recommend changes for the next cycle, such as adjusting medications or trying different methods. Clinics often provide emotional support and counseling to help patients manage the disappointment and stress.   ### Are preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) options available in the Czech Republic? Yes, Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT) is available. It’s used to screen embryos for genetic disorders or chromosomal issues before transfer. This helps select the healthiest embryos, increasing the chances of a successful pregnancy and reducing the risk of miscarriage or genetic conditions.   ### What are the options for fertility preservation in the Czech Republic? In the Czech Republic, fertility preservation options like egg freezing, embryo freezing, and sperm freezing are widely available. The Czech Republic uses advanced cryopreservation methods for long-term storage of eggs, sperm, and embryos.   ## Legal and Ethical Considerations   ### What are the legal regulations governing egg donation in the Czech Republic? Egg donation is highly regulated to ensure the safety of both donors and recipients. Donors must be between 18 and 35 years old and undergo extensive health screenings, including checks for genetic disorders, infectious diseases, and conditions that could affect fertility or pregnancy. Donors give informed consent and can donate up to five times in their lifetime. The process is anonymous, and donors have no legal or parental rights over any child born from their eggs.   ### How does the Czech Republic enforce donor anonymity? In the Czech Republic, donor anonymity is strictly upheld by law. Egg donors remain anonymous, and their personal information, like names and contact details, is not shared with recipients or children born from the donation. Clinics may provide non-identifying information, such as physical traits, education, and health history, but nothing that could reveal the donor’s identity.   ### Are donor-conceived children allowed to access donor information in the Czech Republic? Donor-conceived children cannot access identifying information about their donors while they are minors. However, once they reach adulthood, they may access limited medical information about the donor, such as genetic health details that could be important for their own medical care.   ### What are the legal rights of egg donors in the Czech Republic? In the Czech Republic, egg donors have legal rights that protect their anonymity and health. They do not have any parental rights or responsibilities toward children born from their donations. Donors are entitled to a thorough health screening, including tests for genetic conditions and infectious diseases. They must also give informed consent, ensuring they fully understand the process, risks, and legal implications of donating.   ### How does the Czech legal framework compare to other European countries for IVF? The Czech Republic has a relatively relaxed approach to IVF. It’s available to heterosexual couples, with women aged 22 to 49 eligible for embryo transfer. Both egg and sperm donations are anonymous, meaning neither party knows each other’s identity, and sex selection is only allowed for medical reasons. In comparison to stricter countries like Germany, the Czech Republic offers more accessible and affordable IVF options. Its anonymity rules also attract many patients seeking privacy, unlike the UK. ## Travel and Logistics   ### What are the travel requirements for international patients visiting the Czech Republic? International patients coming to the Czech Republic should be aware of a few key travel requirements. Depending on their country of origin, they may need a visa or proof of health insurance to receive medical care. Citizens from the EU and EEA do not need a visa for short stays and can travel freely. All travelers must have a valid passport with at least three months’ remaining validity.   ### Are visas required for medical treatment in the Czech Republic? International patients may need a visa for medical treatment in the Czech Republic, depending on their nationality. Citizens from the EU and EEA don’t need a visa for short stays up to 90 days. However, patients from non-EU countries may need to apply for one. Some clinics can help with the necessary documents to make the visa process easier for patients seeking fertility treatment.   ### How long should patients plan to stay in the Czech Republic for treatment? The length of stay for fertility treatment in the Czech Republic depends on the treatment plan. For IVF, it typically ranges from 7 to 14 days, covering consultations, egg retrieval, and embryo transfer. After the transfer, patients can stay a few more days to monitor their condition and ensure everything is progressing well.   ### Do Czech clinics provide assistance with travel and accommodation arrangements? Yes, many Czech fertility clinics assist with travel and accommodation for international patients. They help with booking flights, recommending nearby hotels or rentals, and providing transportation like airport transfers or taxis. Some clinics also have partnerships with local hotels for special rates during treatment.   ### Is language a barrier, or do clinics in the Czech Republic offer services in English and other languages? Language is usually not a problem for international patients in the Czech Republic, as most fertility clinics offer services in English and other widely spoken languages. Many clinics have multilingual staff, including doctors and support teams, who can communicate in English, German, French, Spanish, and more.   ### What is the best time of year to travel to the Czech Republic for treatment? The best time to travel to the Czech Republic for fertility treatment depends on personal preference, but many patients choose spring (April–June) or autumn (September–November). These seasons offer mild weather, fewer tourists, and more relaxed travel conditions, making them ideal for medical visits.   [Find IVF clinics in Czech Republic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/) ### Article sources: - https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments - https://nrpzs.uzis.cz/index.php?pg=vyhledavani-poskytovatele–pro-verejnost - Patients Enquiries Reports 2023-2024, FertilityClinicsAbroad.com - Patients’ Enquiries Report 2023-24, IVFMedia.org - https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305 - https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad/ivf-czech-republic/ - https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide/ --- ## IVF and Egg Donation in Latvia URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-latvia Published: 2023-05-11T08:12:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:12:03 Home # IVF and Egg Donation in Latvia ### Table of Contents ## Why IVF with Donor Eggs in Latvia? The scenic Latvia is home to many stunning views and architectural wonders. What the country is not yet famous for is its ability to offer high quality fertility treatments, however is has become one of the most reliable and quality fertility treatment providers in Europe. An important advantage is the fact that Latvia belongs to both the European Union and the Schengen area. Looking for a perfect place for IVF? Riga (Latvia capital) may be an option to consider. ## Which patients choose Latvia for egg donation IVF? - Latvia does not impose a legal upper age limit for IVF treatments. Each clinic determines its own policies, allowing some to treat women up to 50 years old or beyond, based on individual assessments. - Latvian law permits IVF treatments for single women and female same-sex couples. - Egg donation in Latvia is strictly anonymous by law. - Latvia allows both egg and sperm donations. - Egg donors in Latvia must be between 18 and 35 years old and undergo extensive medical, psychological, and genetic evaluations. This rigorous screening ensures high-quality donor selection. - The cost of IVF with donor eggs in Latvia typically ranges between €5,000 and €8,000 per cycle, offering a more affordable option compared to many other European countries. - Due to its central location in Europe and well-connected transport infrastructure, Latvia attracts patients from various countries, including the UK, Germany, and Scandinavia. ## IVF in Latvia – basic information IVF and Egg Donation in Latvia - availability and limits Maximum patient ageNo limit**not specified by legislation, decided by each clinic individually IVF treatments for single womenAllowed IVF treatments for female same sex couplesAllowed Gender selectionAllowed only if there are medical reasons Not allowed for family balancing reasons Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with donor eggsNot specified by legislation there are approved guidelines which do not recommend embryo transfer of 3 or more, SET is recommended Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with own eggs Egg donation - anonymityAnonymous Some characteristics, history and skills may be revealed to the recipient - depending on clinic's decision Egg donor availabilityGood Egg donor age18-35 Maximum number of children born from the same egg donor3 Sperm donor - maximum age45 Maximum number of children born from the same sperm donor3 IVF clinics in Latvia[Check IVF clinics in Latvia >>>](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/latvia/) Sources: Legislation and reimbursement of ART and IUI treatments in Europe [>>>](https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments) | IVF Aroad Patients Guide - 2023 [>>>](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide) *ESHRE 2018 EIM REPORT​ ### Donor Egg IVF in Latvia – Reasons to Go Safety and quality of diagnostics and treatment Competitive IVF treatment costs Advanced IVF procedures on offer Experienced fertility specialists Easy communication in English with clinics’ staff ( or/and translators) Various travel options to and from Riga, the state capital No upper age limit for female and male patients (decided by each clinic individually) Egg/sperm/embryo donation allowed [Find egg donation clinics in Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/latvia/?gsource=country) ## IVF clinics in Latvia According to the 2014 report by the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE), there were only five clinics in Latvia in that year, with only three reporting their results directly to ESHRE. But don’t let yourself be fooled by that number, though. Latvian clinics offer high standards of care and follow modern procedures for safe and effective IVF. Riga, Latvia, is the place where most of those clinics are located.The country often serves foreign patients seeking affordable treatments with Lithuanians and Estonians arriving in large numbers. Latvia is also increasing in popularity as a destination for patients from Scandinavia, Germany and the United Kingdom. Clinics reflect that reality by often offering additional patient services, such as having translators and personal coordinators on hand. Most medical staff in Latvia speak English, while some may also speak additional languages, such as Russian.Results from Latvian clinics submitted to ESHRE are compiled into yearly aggregate reports; these, however, like others from other countries, are often published with a large delay.  Featured Clinics in Latvia ## Fertility treatments in Latvia Current Latvian law permits access to fertility treatments to single women, heterosexual couples. Women in same-sex relationships may be treated by some of the clinics – assuming one partner states that she is single.One unusual thing about Latvia is that their assisted reproduction laws do not specify an upper age limit for either women or men. Latvian IVF clinics decide on cases individually, which can make the country an attractive destination for older patients. In order to make the best choice, always remember to ask your clinic if they have an age limit in place.Gamete and embryo donations are allowed. Although there is no legal requirement, the approved guidelines recommend a single embryo transfer for all the patients with good prognosis. The same guidelines do not recommend the transfer of three or more embryos. Donations anonymity is clearly required by the law. Parents are only allowed access to the donor’s genetic and phenotypic data.Modern pre-implantation diagnostics such as PGS and PGD are available to patients. Sex selection as a result of these diagnostics is only allowed in medically justified cases – for instance, if there is a significant possibility of the child being born with a genetic disorder related to the sex chromosomes. [View Featured Clinics in Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/latvia/?gsource=country) ## IVF for lesbian couples in Latvia Same sex female couples can be treated in Latvia. ## Egg donation IVF in Latvia According to the Latvian law, egg, sperm and embryo donation is anonymous. The donors’ personal data is collected and entered into the nationwide donor registry where confidentiality is maintained by the Latvian Ministry of Health. It is important to mention here that because of the country’s small population (around 2 million – according to 2019 estimations) and ethnic makeup, donor diversity is rather limited. ### Egg donor information available in Latvia Although Latvian law requires strict anonymity with regard to the donors, patients have access to some basic genetic and phenotypic information, such as a description of their appearance (height, weight, skin tone, hair and eye colours, etc.), their blood type, and their genetic history.Latvian law does not specify a procedure in which donors and patients are matched. Instead, each clinic has its own matching method. While most of them follow guidelines from ESHRE and other related advisory bodies, it is always worth making sure what the matching process is at a given clinic and what information about the donor would be made available to you as a patient. ### Egg donor qualifications Potential donors in Latvia must satisfy several criteria in order to be able to donate. First of all, donors must be between the ages of 18 and 35 (in case of women) and 18 and 45 (in case of men). They are selected on the basis of their age, health and medical history, and they also have to submit an assessment made by a psychiatrist and a narcologist.Donor qualification tests required by law:Anti–HIV–1 and HIV–2Anti–HBcAnti–HCV–ABHTLV–1ChlamydiaDepending on the donor’s travel and exposure history, additional testing may be required including tests for RhD, malaria, CMV and T. cruzi. Sometimes Latvian IVF clinics also include karyotyping testing (as recommended by ESHRE) as well they as microbiological and pap smears and ultrasound examinations on egg donorsThere is a maximum number of 3 children born from same egg donor. ## Embryo donation in Latvia Embryo donation in Latvia is allowed for a single woman and infertile heterosexual couples. [Check egg donation clinics in Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/latvia/?gsource=country) ## Egg donation and IVF cost in Latvia Latvia’s relatively high standards of care come at a price. The average egg donation treatment in Latvia is €5,000 – €8,000 while the prices of single IVF cycle with own eggs range from €3,200 to €6,200. These prices are surely higher than in nearby destinations, such as Poland or Russia. IVF costs abroad - popular countries Country / IVF treatment typeEgg donation costsIVF own eggs costs Spain€5,900 – €11,000 €4,100 – €7,100 Czech Republic€4,500 – €8,000€2,700 – €5,700 Greece€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 North Cyprus€4,500 – €6,000€2,700 – €5,700 Portugal€6,000 - €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 Latvia€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 UK€10,000 - €14,000€6,000 - €10,000 Denmark€7,000 - €8,300€3,300 - €4,500 South Africa €3,838 - €6,142€4,354 - €5,122 Argentina€5,700 - €9,530€3,330 - €5,000 Ukraine€4,000 – €7,000€2,200 – €5,200 Poland€4,000 – €6,000€2,200 – €5,200 Russia€3,800 – €7,000€2,000 – €5,000 Sources: IVF Aroad Patients Guide, WhereIVF.com [>>>](https://www.whereivf.com) | Patients Enquiries Reports 2013-2019, Fertility Clinics Abroad Ltd., Edinburgh, August 2019 | Patients Enquiries Report’s 2013-2019, IVF Media Ltd., Dublin, August 2019 It also needs to be remarked that some clinics may not be as transparent about additional fees accumulating over the course of treatment; always be sure to ask your clinic of choice about whether these costs are included in their price quote:the donor’s fee, her medication and screening (if you’re interested in egg donation)egg retrievalsperm collection and sperm preparationICSIIVF add-ons  (techniques in IVF Lab)transfer of blastocystsvitrification (freezing) and storage of embryos/blastocystsfrozen embryo transfer ## IVF success rates in Latvia IVF with donor eggs (egg donation) success rates in Latvia as compared to other European countries according to ESHRE latest report. Please note, in the latest ESHRE report, there were 101 egg donation cycles reported from Latvia. It might not have been enough data to present success rates comparable with other countries. Egg Donation Success Rates* per woman age in Europe - popular countries Country / Woman age35-39≥40 Spain53.8 57.4 53.7 Czech Republic44.741.040.2 Greece59.658.954.3 North CyprusNo data / not collected by ESHRE Ukraine64.366.361.9 Russia46.745.542.8 Portugal43.746.449.2 Poland45.344.240.3 Latvia100.0*16.7*7.7* UK41.944.041.8 *Pregnancy rates per embryo transfer. Source: ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE [>>>](https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305) | *Only 101 ED cycles were reported for Latvia - not enough data. Your individual chances for a successful IVF treatment in Latvia Remember that average success rates shouldn’t be the primary deciding factor for your choice of clinic. Each patient is different – they have place different emphasis and importance on infertility diagnoses and medical histories. As such, the prognoses for each patient can vary greatly and usually are different from the presented average success rates of each clinic. If you want clarification about a clinic’s success rates, call the clinic before scheduling an appointment – describe your medical history in detail, including your age, weight, height, the infertility diagnosis, the number of failed cycles, performed tests and procedures etc. and ask for your individual success prognosis. × [Check trusted IVF centres in Latvia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/latvia/?gsource=country) ## IVF laws and clinics accreditation in Latvia Latvia passed its initial Sexual and Reproductive Health Law back in 2002. It laid out the legislative foundations for diagnosing and treating infertility. Articles 13 through 15 deal with assisted reproduction, establishing that heterosexual couples, single women and same-sex female couples could undergo IVF procedures, whether with their own gametes, or those of a donor. Article 15 forbids, among other things, sex selection (except for medically justified reasons) and transferring more than three embryos in a single cycle.This law was then augmented by several regulations passed by the Latvian parliament. Regulation 716, passed in 2003, set forth the rules for setting up donor gamete banks, as well as established the registries of infertile families, assisted reproduction procedures and gamete donors. It also clarified the process of performing assisted reproduction treatments.Two additional resolutions followed – no. 208 in 2007 and no. 1176 in 2013 slightly changing the procedures and protocols for obtaining, handling, and storing human tissues and cells. These changes brought the Latvian legislation more in-line with the European recommendations and regulations. ## IVF in Latvia – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) ### How much does IVF treatment cost in Latvia? Latvia can boast the impressively high standards of diagnostics and treatment as well as professional and experienced infertility specialists at hand. The cost of average egg donation treatment is €5,000 – €8,000 while the prices of single IVF cycle with own eggs range from €3,200 to €6,200. ### What kind of IVF treatment is legally allowed in Latvia? In Latvia, single women, heterosexual couples and same-sex female couples are allowed for IVF treatment, with no legal age limit for either women or men. Egg and embryo donations are allowed and anonymous. Preimplantation diagnostics such as PGS and PGD are available and sex selection is allowed only in medically justified cases. ### What are IVF success rates in Latvia? Unfortunately, only few clinics are reporting their results to the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE). According the ESHRE 2014 report, the overall birth rates for IVF with own eggs were 22.3% (for patients under 35 years old), 24.5% (for patients aged 35-39) and 3.2% (for patients over 40). The birth rate for IVF treatment with donor eggs was 50.9% for all age groups. ### What are the most frequently chosen cities for IVF treatment in Latvia? The most willingly chosen city for IVF treatment in Latvia is its capital, Riga. It is the place where most Latvian IVF clinics are located. ### What major laws are regulating IVF treatment in Latvia? The basic law of in vitro fertilisation in Latvia is Sexual and Reproductive Health Law, passed back in 2002. There are also specific regulations approved by the Cabinet of Ministers, such as Regulation No.716 („Organisational Procedures for the medical impregnation and procedures for the establishment of an infertile families register, medical impregnation register and gamete donor register, as well as for the establishment of the gamete donor bank”) or Regulation No.1176 (“Regulations Regarding the Use of Human Tissues and Cells”). ### Where can I find the information on IVF clinics in Latvia? IVF patients travelling to Latvia for IVF treatment may contact the Cross–Border Healthcare Contact Point at the National Health Service. It is an information centre, providing the information on the Latvian national healthcare system as well as on the procedures required for obtaining the cross–border healthcare services. Its contact details are found on the [website.](https://www.vmnvd.gov.lv/en/cross-border-healthcare-contact-point) ### If you need help choosing an IVF Clinic Abroad.Spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the eggdonationfriends unique patients tool – [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-latvia). We analyse your needs and choose overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high quality services to international patients. [Help me find a clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-latvia) Resources used in this article** - Legislation and reimbursement of ART and IUI treatments in Europe,[https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments](https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments) - Patients Enquiries Reports 2013-2019, Fertility Clinics Abroad Ltd., Edinburgh, August 2019. - Patients Enquiries Report’s 2013-2019, IVF Media Ltd., Dublin, August 2019. - ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE[https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305](https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305) - National IVF Success Rates in Latvia [https://www.zva.gov.lv/lv/veselibas-aprupes-specialistiem-un-iestadem/asinis-audi-sunas-organi/gada-parskatu-dati](https://www.zva.gov.lv/lv/veselibas-aprupes-specialistiem-un-iestadem/asinis-audi-sunas-organi/gada-parskatu-dati) - List of accredited IVF centres in Latvia[http://www.vmnvd.gov.lv/lv/veselibas-aprupes-pakalpojumi/668-mediciniska-apauglosana](http://www.vmnvd.gov.lv/lv/veselibas-aprupes-pakalpojumi/668-mediciniska-apauglosana) - Assisted Reproduction Legislation in Latvia[https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/58982](https://likumi.lv/ta/en/en/id/58982) --- ## IVF and Egg Donation in Russia URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-russia Published: 2023-05-08T19:11:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:12:04 # IVF and Egg Donation in Russia Table of Contents ## IVF in Russia – basic information ### Egg Donation in Russia brief information regarding donor eggs IVF in Russia € 3,800-7,000 Egg donation cost range in Russia - Egg donation cycles per year1 **4,335** - Average egg donation success rates2 **47.3%** - Egg donation **Anonymous** - Donor availability **Caucasian, Scandinavian, Asian** [Read more](#availability) Source: 1,2 ESHRE 2016 EIM REPORT IVF and Egg Donation in Russia - availability and limits Maximum patient - woman ageNo limit**not specified by legislation, decided by each clinic individually IVF treatments for single womenAllowed IVF treatments for female same sex couplesNot allowed Gender selectionAllowed only if there are medical reasons Not allowed for family balancing reasons Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with donor eggs2 Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with own eggs2 Egg donor availabilityGood Egg donor age18-35 Maximum number of donations per each egg donorNot set Sperm donor - maximum age35 Maximum number of children born from the same sperm donorNot set IVF clinics in Russia[Check IVF clinics in Russia >>>](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/russia/) Sources: Legislation and reimbursement of ART and IUI treatments in Europe [>>>](https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments) | IVF Aroad Patients Guide - 2023 [>>>](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide) *ESHRE 2018 EIM REPORT​ ## Why IVF in Russia? Russia – famous for its rich history, proud culture and one of the world’s top economies, the country is also home to one of the most extensive healthcare systems on the planet. Ever since the fall of the Soviet Union, private clinics and medical centres have opened their doors to foreign patients, attracting them with impressive standards of care. Today, IVF treatment in Russia is accessed by patients from all over the world. No wonder as Russia is home to over 160 IVF clinics which offer attractive IVF treatment prices and helpful medical staff that are fluent in English. ### Reasons to go to Russia for IVF or Egg Donation Affordable IVF treatment costs (cheaper than in Western Europe) Good quality of medical services (in accordance with the international standards) English–speaking staff ensuring no issues with communication during treatment Egg/sperm/embryo donation allowed (both anonymous or non–anonymous) PGS and PGD widely offered to patients Wide donor–pools and no waiting lists [Find IVF clinics in Russia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/russia/?gsource=country) ## IVF clinics in Russia According to the latest report by the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE), there were 199 clinics offering IVF treatment in Russia in that year, of which 151 reported the results of their treatments to ESHRE. The clinics offering IVF programmes for international patients are located mainly in Moscow and St. Petersburg. In order to operate legally in Russian territory and perform tasks in the field of assisted reproduction, IVF centres in Russia have to obtain two licenses: one from the local authorities and the other from the federal district. Most – but not all – Russian clinics also submit data about their treatments to ESHRE, which in turn aggregates the results into yearly reports. Unfortunately, these reports are published after a significant delay. The Russian Association for Human Reproduction administrates a nationwide registry of IVF centres in Russia and publishes its own annual reports, which are released slightly more often than their ESHRE counterparts. Featured Clinics in Russia ## Fertility treatments in Russia Russian clinics cater to a wide variety of patients: both married and unmarried heterosexual couples and single women. The standing legislation, however, does not recognize same-sex relationships. One of the most interesting aspects of IVF in Russia is the fact that it does not have a set age limit for treatments. Due to this, clinics often resort to implementing limits recommended by international advisory bodies, such as ESHRE. When choosing a clinic, make sure you ask about their age limits. Russian law differs from that in other European nations, as it allows for both anonymous and “non-anonymous” donation treatments. But don’t let the name fool you – you’re not going to meet your donor or learn their name or address. You can, however, receive access to their pictures – both as an adult and as a child – along with their physical characteristics, and other supplementary information, such as a recording of their voice. The precise amount and type of information, however, varies between clinics. Anonymous treatments are also available, and these work in a similar way to those offered by counterparts in European clinics; donors are matched based on the patient’s phenotype. There is no nationwide donor registry, however; clinics keep their own donor records. When it comes to modern diagnostic techniques in the field of IVF, PGD and PGS are available to patients – as well as ICSI, assisted hatching or embryo transfer and vitrification. Sex selection is allowed, although only in cases in which the child would be likely to inherit a genetic disorder carried through sex chromosomes. Unlike most other countries, Russia also offers surrogacy services. [View Featured Clinics in Russia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/russia/?gsource=country) ## IVF for lesbian couples in Russia IVF treatment for same sex female couples is not allowed in Russia. ## Egg donation in Russia If you are considering fertility treatment abroad Russia may be a perfect solution for you. The country’s large population makes for a diverse pool of donors – both European and Asian phenotypes are available, with a slight dominance of the former, reflecting the ethnic makeup of the country. Russia does not have a national registry of donors; instead, each clinic maintains its own database. ### Egg donor information available in Russia Russia’s rather liberal laws don’t enforce anonymity in donation treatments. It means that patients get access to much more detailed information about their donor. For instance, at some Russian clinics, the patient can see pictures of the donor as a baby, hear a recording of their voice, and more. The line is usually drawn at the donor’s personal information: their name, and address. Despite the possibility of non-anonymous donations, many clinics still perform treatments anonymously. ### Egg donor qualifications Regulations aren’t lax, however, when it comes to the donors’ qualification process. Sperm and egg donors must be aged between 18–35 years old and by law they must undergo thorough screening. Donor qualification tests required by law: HIV 1 and 2 Hepatitis B and C Syphilis Clinical blood count STD testing for chlamydia, gonorrhea, mycoplasm, ureaplasm, trichomonas, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex 1 and 2 Anti-Rubella, Anti-CMV, Anti-HSV testing On top of all that, a prospective donor also requires a statement from their GP, confirming that there are no health problems present which could result in complications through the donation process. A psychological examination is also required – this ensures the donor understands the consequences and impact of their decision. There is no recommendation or guideline for the number of egg donor donations or offsprings. ## Embryo donation in Russia Embryo donation is allowed in Russia – waiting time may vary from clinic to clinic. [Check IVF clinics in Russia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/russia/?gsource=country) ## IVF cost in Russia IVF treatment in Russia is often chosen by foreign patients due to the reasonable costs. The country offers results and a standard of care comparable to the clinics in Western Europe – at more affordable prices. It is enough to mention that the cost of a single own egg IVF cycle in Russia ranges from €2,000 to €5,000 while IVF with donor eggs in Russia may cost from €3,800 to €7,000.** IVF costs abroad - popular countries _Country / IVF treatment type_**Egg donation costs****IVF own eggs costs** Spain€5,900 – €11,000**€4,100 – €7,100 Czech Republic€4,500 – €8,000€2,700 – €5,700 Greece€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 North Cyprus€4,500 – €6,000€2,700 – €5,700 Portugal€6,000 - €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 Latvia€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 UK€10,000 - €14,000€6,000 - €10,000 Denmark€7,000 - €8,300€3,300 - €4,500 South Africa €3,838 - €6,142€4,354 - €5,122 Argentina€5,700 - €9,530€3,330 - €5,000 Ukraine€4,000 – €7,000€2,200 – €5,200 Poland€4,000 – €6,000€2,200 – €5,200 Russia€3,800 – €7,000€2,000 – €5,000 Sources: IVF Aroad Patients Guide, WhereIVF.com [>>>](https://www.whereivf.com) | Patients Enquiries Reports 2013-2019, Fertility Clinics Abroad Ltd., Edinburgh, August 2019 | Patients Enquiries Report’s 2013-2019, IVF Media Ltd., Dublin, August 2019 Be aware that some clinics may not be as transparent as others about additional costs and fees that can accumulate over the course of treatment. Make sure you ask your clinic about whether these costs are included in their price quote: the donor’s fee, her medication and screening (if you’re interested in egg donation) egg retrieval sperm collection and sperm preparation ICSI IVF add-ons (techniques in IVF Lab) transfer of blastocysts vitrification (freezing) and storage of embryos/blastocysts frozen embryo transfer ## IVF success rates in Russia Most IVF units in Russia regularly submit their results to the European Society of Human Reproduction (ESHRE). The results reported by Russian clinics, along with those from other countries in Europe, are compiled into a yearly aggregate report. Check Russian egg donation success rates compared to other popular IVF destination as per latest ESHRE report. Egg Donation Success Rates* per woman age in Europe - popular countries Country / Woman age35-39≥40 Spain53.8 57.4 53.7 Czech Republic44.741.040.2 Greece59.658.954.3 North CyprusNo data / not collected by ESHRE Ukraine64.366.361.9 Russia46.745.542.8 Portugal43.746.449.2 Poland45.344.240.3 Latvia100.0*16.7*7.7* UK41.944.041.8 *Pregnancy rates per embryo transfer. Source: ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE [>>>](https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305) | *Only 101 ED cycles were reported for Latvia - not enough data. Your individual chances for a successful IVF treatment in Russia Remember that average success rates shouldn’t be the primary deciding factor for your choice of clinic. Each patient is different – they have place different emphasis and importance on infertility diagnoses and medical histories. As such, the prognoses for each patient can vary greatly and usually are different from the presented average success rates of each clinic. If you want clarification about a clinic’s success rates, call the clinic before scheduling an appointment – describe your medical history in detail, including your age, weight, height, the infertility diagnosis, the number of failed cycles, performed tests and procedures etc. and ask for your individual success prognosis. × Dismiss alert [Check trusted IVF centres in Russia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/russia/?gsource=country) ## IVF laws and clinics accreditation in Russia The Ministry of Health issued order no. 107N in August 2012. This document serves as the legal basis for all assisted reproduction treatments in the country and applies to every federal state in Russia. The law lays out the proper procedure for diagnosing infertility (part 2, articles 8 to 19), indications and contraindications for the use of IVF procedures (part 3, articles 20 and 21, respectively), as well as an outline of a basic IVF cycle. Later on, it goes on to describe the rules for oocyte, sperm, and embryo donation and the medical requirements for donors. Russian clinics are required to acquire two licenses in order to operate: one granted by the local authorities, and a second one, granted by the federal district, which allows the clinic to perform tasks in the field of assisted reproduction. In order to acquire both licenses, clinics must pass rigorous inspections. Appendices 1 and 2 of the Ministry of Health order 107N define the procedures carried out by an IVF clinic. The Russian Association for Human Reproduction (RAHR) runs a nationwide registry of clinics and medical centres performing assisted reproduction treatments. Like ESHRE, they release annual reports detailing the efficacy of IVF treatments in Russia. ## IVF in Russia – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) ### How much does IVF treatment cost in Russia? The cost of a single own egg IVF cycle in Russia ranges from €2,000 to €5,000 while an egg donation cycle may cost from €3,800 to €7,000. Taking into account Russia’s advanced IVF procedures and English speaking clinics’ staff, [IVF are significantly cheaper](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations/) than e.g. in Spain or even Latvia. ### What kind of IVF treatment is legally allowed in Russia? In Russia, IVF treatment is available to both married and unmarried opposite–sex couples and to single women. There is no legal age limit for neither female or male fertility patients. Preimplantation genetic screening/diagnosis (PGS/D) is commonly provided for patients, as well as ICSI, assisted hatching or embryo transfer and vitrification. Sex selection for medical causes and surrogacy are allowed. Russia allows non–anonymous donation, which means that intended parents are able to see pictures of a donor as a child or an adult or hear their voice. Anonymous donation is possible as well. ### What are IVF success rates in Russia? According to the ESHRE 2014 report, the overall birth rates for IVF with own eggs in Russia were 34.1% (for patients under 35 years old), 25.9% (for patients aged 35-39) and 14.5% (for patients over 40). The birth rate for IVF treatment with with donor eggs was 48.0% for all age groups. ### What are the most frequently chosen cities for IVF treatment in Russia? Russia is home to over 160 fertility clinics and most of them are located in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Understandably, these are the cities most often chosen by foreign IVF patients. ### What major laws are regulating IVF treatment in Russia? The legal basis for all assisted reproduction treatments in Russia is the Ministry of Health order no. 107N, issued in August 2012. It outlays the legal procedures for diagnosing infertility, indications and contraindications for the use of IVF procedures, defines the procedures carried out by IVF clinics and also describes a basic IVF cycle, rules for egg/sperm/embryo donation and medical requirements for donors. ### Where can I find the information on IVF clinics in Russia? The Russian Association for Human Reproduction (RAHR) administrates a nationwide registry of IVF clinics and medical centres in Russia and releases annual reports detailing the efficacy of their treatments. They can be found under the following link: http://www.rahr.ru/registr_otchet.php ### If you need help choosing an IVF Clinic Abroad. Spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the eggdonationfriends unique patients tool – [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-russia). We analyse your needs and choose overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high quality services to international patients. [Help me find a clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-russia) Resources used in this article** - Legislation and reimbursement of ART and IUI treatments in Europe, [https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments](https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments) - Patients Enquiries Reports 2013-2019, Fertility Clinics Abroad Ltd., Edinburgh, August 2019. - Patients Enquiries Report’s 2013-2019, IVF Media Ltd., Dublin, August 2019. - ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE [https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305](https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305) - RAHR – Russian Association of Human Reproduction [http://www.rahr.ru](http://www.rahr.ru) - Accredited IVF Centres in Russia [http://www.rahr.ru/klin_centr.php](http://www.rahr.ru/klin_centr.php) - National IVF Success Rates in Russia [http://www.rahr.ru/registr_otchet.php](http://www.rahr.ru/registr_otchet.php) --- ## Egg Donation and IVF in Estonia URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-estonia Published: 2023-05-08T09:51:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:12:04 Home # Egg donation and IVF in Estonia ### Table of Contents ## Why IVF with Donor Eggs in Estonia? In recent years, Estonia, a Baltic state in Northern Europe, has become a country of choice for many Scandinavians and Baltic region residents looking for fertility treatment abroad. It is no wonder if you take into account its good healthcare system and the fact that fertility treatments are well regulated and the clinics are regularly inspected. In combination with its clean environment, diverse culture and fine food, Estonia seems to be a perfect spot for fertility treatment and pleasant holidays. ### Which patients choose Estonia for egg donation IVF? - Patients with advanced maternal age – IVF clinics in Estonia support patients up to 50 years old (however, in most cases, donor eggs are recommended if the woman is older than 43 years). - Single women – both IVF with own eggs and egg donation IVF are available to single women and unmarried couples.**Patients seeking anonymity in terms of donation – donation of egg and sperm is anonymous in Estonia.Patients interested in PGS/PGT-A embryo genetic diagnosis – preimplantation genetic testing for various types of genetic disorders is allowed and used in Estonia.Patients looking for high-quality IVF treatment at reasonable prices – the cost of fertility treatment in Estonia is much less than in the UK and fertility clinics are regularly inspected to maintain a high standard.Patients from Scandinavia – egg donors in Estonia suit well to Scandinavian patients by phenotype and temperament. ### Egg donation IVF in Estonia – basic information Egg Donation and IVF in Estonia - costs and availability IVF with own eggs in Estonia - the average cost€2,500 – €3,500 Egg donation in Estonia - the average cost€5,500 – €6,000 Average egg donation success rates in Estonia*33.8%-40.2% Data from ESHRE report for 2016 Maximum patient - woman age50 IVF treatments for single womenAllowed IVF treatments for female same sex couplesAllowed ROPA method available (Reception of Oocytes from Partner) Gender selection / sex selection in Estonia Not allowed Not allowed for family balancing reasons Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with donor eggs3 Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with own eggs3 Egg donation – anonymityAnonymous Egg donor availabilityVery good Caucasian and Scandinavian availability Egg donor age18-35 Maximum number of children born from the same egg donor6 Sperm donor - maximum age35 Maximum number of children born from the same sperm donor6 Egg donation clinics in Estonia[Best IVF clinics in Estonia >>>](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/estonia/) Sources: Legislation and reimbursement of ART and IUI treatments in Europe [>>>](https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments) | IVF Aroad Patients Guide - 2023 [>>>](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide) *ESHRE 2018 EIM REPORT​ ### Donor Egg IVF in Estonia – reasons to go Good healthcare system and reproductive health services in adherence with the European Union Tissues and Cells Directive.Recognised IVF clinics, located in Tallinn, the capital of Estonia.Highly-trained IVF specialists.Quite liberal legislation: the upper age limit for women is 50, and assisted reproduction is legally available to unmarried couples and single women.Short waiting lists for donor eggs and sperm.The possibility to combine one’s own fertility treatment with holidays in picturesque surroundings.Estonia is a Northern European country between the Baltic Sea and Gulf of Finland. With over 1,500 islands, it can boast diverse landscape with rocky beaches, deep forests, rivers and lakes. It is more and more often perceived by Europeans as a great holiday destination, thanks to fascinating medieval cities, national parks and hidden cultural treasures.Estonia has a lot of experience in infertility treatment – the first artificially conceived child anywhere in the Baltic region was conceived and born in Estonia in 1995. Estonian fertility specialists have good reputation in the Nordic countries and Estonian IVF clinics clinics provide infertility treatment services to many patients from the Nordic countries – and more and more patients coming from further parts of Europe, too. Estonia is located between Scandinavia, central Europe, and Russia, therefore there are multiple ways to travel over to Estonia across the land, water, and air. There are regular ferries running between Tallinn, Helsinki, and Stockholm, and flight connections landing in Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport, the largest airport in Estonia. Obviously, an additional advantage is the fact that Estonia is a European Union member and its currency is the Euro. ## Fertility clinics in Estonia Currently, there are six fertility clinics in Estonia, including three private ones. Fertility clinics are located in Tallin, the capital city, and are regularly inspected by the Republic of Estonia Agency of Medicines which issues licences for handling tissues and cells accordingly to the European Union Tissue and Cells Directives. Some IVF clinics also attain [ISO certification](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/egg-donation-abroad-europe/iso-accreditation-ivf-clinics-abroad/).IVF clinics in Estonia are modern and well-equipped and can boast qualified teams of fertility professionals. All the staff generally speak English fluently. Estonian IVF clinics offer a wide range of treatments in reproductive medicine, including a number of advanced techniques and services offered in conjunction with IVF, such as PGS/PGD, EmbryoGlue, Endometrial Scratching or ERA test. The costs of IVF with own eggs and egg donation can be significantly lower than in e.g. the UK. ## IVF treatment in Estonia Estonia offers quite liberal legislation concerning IVF treatment: assisted reproductive services are legally available to single women, and married and unmarried couples. However, the latter need to sign a consent form before a treatment, in which they agree to be parents of any future child.There is a maximum legal limit as to how old a female patient can be to access IVF treatment – and it is 50 years in most cases. However, in practice, donor eggs are recommended if the woman is older than 43 years.In Estonia, egg donation as well as sperm and embryo donations are allowed and anonymous. PGS and PGD are permitted and so is egg freezing. There is no limit on how long frozen eggs or sperm can be stored. Frozen embryos can be stored for up to 7 years. Up to three embryos are allowed to be transferred in Estonia.Sex selection for non-medical reasons is forbidden. Surrogacy is not allowed either but currently, there is a discussion in government about permitting altruistic surrogacy for medical reasons. ## Egg donation IVF in Estonia Egg, sperm and embryo donations are important parts of reproductive medicine in Estonia – and they are anonymous. Egg donation treatment is generally advised for women who are over 43 years old. The legal age limit in this case is 50. Eggs come from donors who must be between 18-35 years of age. There is no central register in Estonia documenting how many times a donor has donated eggs but the law states that no more than 6 children are allowed to be born from one woman. Egg donors are compensated for their donation. Generally, it is about €500 (but the exact amount depends upon the clinic). ### Egg donor information available in Estonia Egg donors are anonymous so it means that their personal details are not revealed. It is not possible for the intended parents or the donor-conceived child to contact the donor, and for the donor to contact the intended parents and donor-conceived child. The only information about the donor made available to the recipient (and future child) is the following: nationality, skin colour, education, marital status, any children, height, build, colour of hair and colour of eyes. ### Egg donor qualifications Egg donors in Estonia must be between 18-35 years old. They go through a rigorous screening process during which they are examined for infectious diseases and genetic abnormalities. They undergo a psychological evaluation, too.Qualification tests for egg donors required by law:HIVAcute or chronic hepatitis B, Hepatitis CSyphilisChlamydial infectionHTLV I/IICystic fibrosis and other autosomal recessive diseasesFragile-X Syndrome, and other X-linked recessive disordersOther genetic diseasesMultifactorial congenital disorder or syndromeUnbalanced genomes. ## Embryo donation in Estonia Embryo donation is allowed in Estonia – from both fresh and frozen eggs (and sperm). Estonian law allows patients to donate their surplus embryos to adoption programmes. However, not every clinic will offer its patients both types of embryo donation. ## Egg donation and IVF cost in Estonia When compared with costs in the most expensive IVF destinations in Europe (such as the UK or Spain), IVF prices in Estonia are reasonably lower. The advertised prices of IVF treatment using own eggs are around €2,000-€3,000 while the costs of egg donation oscillate around €5,000-€6,000. The price of the treatment always includes the so-called add-ons, such as a treatment plan, sedation, egg collection, embryo culture and transfer as well as egg collection and donors’ compensation (in treatments with donations). ## Egg donation and IVF success rates in Estonia It is important to remember that values advertised by clinics on their websites are often very far from national averages showed by independent IVF bodies. In Estonia, all success rates from fertility clinics are sent to the Republic of Estonia Agency of Medicines. Some clinics also send their statistics to the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology ([ESHRE](https://www.eshre.eu/)). According to the ESHRE report for 2016 (published in 2020), pregnancy rates for cycle aspirations in Estonia were 25.2 % in case of IVF with own eggs and 28.0% in case of ICSI. The pregnancy success rates for egg donation cycles were reported per embryo transfer for freshly donated oocytes (40.2%), for frozen oocytes ( 40.0%) and for thawed oocytes (33.8%). Egg Donation Success Rates* per woman age in Europe - popular countries Country / Woman age35-39≥40 Spain53.8 57.4 53.7 Czech Republic44.741.040.2 Greece59.658.954.3 North CyprusNo data / not collected by ESHRE Ukraine64.366.361.9 Russia46.745.542.8 Portugal43.746.449.2 Poland45.344.240.3 Latvia100.0*16.7*7.7* UK41.944.041.8 *Pregnancy rates per embryo transfer. Source: ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE [>>>](https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305) | *Only 101 ED cycles were reported for Latvia - not enough data. IVF Estonia – success rates – Your individual chances for a successful treatment Remember that average success rates shouldn’t be the primary deciding factor for your choice of clinic. Each patient is different – they have place different emphasis and importance on infertility diagnoses and medical histories. As such, the prognoses for each patient can vary greatly and usually are different from the presented average success rates of each clinic. If you want clarification about a clinic’s success rates, call the clinic before scheduling an appointment – describe your medical history in detail, including your age, weight, height, the infertility diagnosis, the number of failed cycles, performed tests and procedures etc. and ask for your individual success prognosis. × ## Best IVF clinics in Estonia According to patients’ reviews and comments best IVF clinics in Estonia are located in Tallin, the capital of Estonia. So which is the best IVF clinic in Estonia? There is no easy answer to this question – however, the top IVF clinics in Estonia are usually the most popular ones.Here is a list of [the best IVF clinics in Estonia](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/estonia/?gsource=country) featured at eggdonationfriends.com. ## Legal aspects of IVF in Estonia The main Estonian law on medically assisted procreation is Artificial Insemination and Embryo Protection Act from 1997. The Act regulates artificial insemination of a woman with the sperm of a man and transfer of embryos created in vitro as well as the protection of embryos created in vitro. You can find it [here](https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/530102013057/consolide).Additionally, Estonia applies the European Tissue and Cells Directive which regulates assisted reproduction in the European Union. Fertility clinics in Estonia undergo regular safety and quality inspections by the Republic of Estonia Agency of Medicines – the body that issues licences for handling tissues and cells properly. ## IVF in Estonia – frequently asked questions (FAQ) ### How much does IVF and egg donation cost in Estonia? The cost of a single own egg IVF cycle ranges from €2000 to €3000 while an egg donation cycle may cost from €5000 to €6000. Additionally, patients may have to cover the costs of a medical consultation with a doctor and remember that initial advertised prices may not reveal the full cost - there are many add-ons included as well (e.g. treatment plan, sedation, egg collection, embryo transfer, egg collection). ### What kind of IVF treatment is legally allowed in Estonia? IVF treatment in Estonia is allowed for single women, and married and unmarried couples equally. The legal age limit for female patients is 50 years old. Egg/sperm/embryo donation is allowed and anonymous – donor and patient identities are strictly guarded by the clinic. Social freezing of eggs is permitted and embryos can be stored for up to 7 years. The maximum number of embryos to transfer in both IVF with own eggs and IVF with donor eggs is 3. PGS/PGD is allowed. ### What are IVF and egg donation success rates in Estonia? Some clinics in Estonia are reporting their results to the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE). According to the ESHRE report for 2016 (published in 2020), pregnancy rates for cycle aspirations in Estonia were 25.2 % in case of IVF with own eggs and 28.0% in case of ICSI. The pregnancy success rates for egg donation cycles per embryo transfer were as following: for freshly donated oocytes (40.2%), for frozen oocytes ( 40.0%) and for thawed oocytes (33.8%). ### What are the most frequently chosen cities for egg donation treatment in Estonia? Most IVF clinics in Estonia are located in its capital and largest city: Tallinn. Tallinn is a world heritage site with a history ranging back to the Middle Ages - but it is also a modern and vibrant city at the same time. Tallinn International Airport is Estonia's largest airport. It is located 4km southeast of Tallinn's city centre. ### What major laws are regulating IVF treatment in Estonia? The main piece of legislation regulating the conditions of IVF and other fertility treatments in Estonia is Artificial Insemination and Embryo Protection Act of 1997. Estonia also adheres to the European Union Tissues and Cells Directive. ### Where can I find the information on IVF clinics in Estonia? Fertility clinics in Estonia undergo regular safety and quality inspections by the Republic of Estonia Agency of Medicines - the body that issues licenses for handling tissues and cells properly. #### If you need help choosing an IVF Clinic Abroad.Spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the eggdonationfriends unique patients tool – [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-spain). We analyse your needs and choose overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high quality services to international patients. [Help me find a clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-spain) Resources used in this article** Legislation and reimbursement of ART and IUI treatments in Europe,[https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments](https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments) - Patients Enquiry Reports 2013-2019, Fertility Clinics Abroad Ltd., Edinburgh, August 2019. - Patients Enquiry Reports 2013-2019, IVF Media Ltd., Dublin, August 2019. - ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE[https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305](https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305) - Artificial Insemination and Embryo Protection Act [https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/530102013057/consolide](https://www.riigiteataja.ee/en/eli/530102013057/consolide) --- ## IVF and Egg Donation in the United Kingdom URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-united-kingdom Published: 2023-05-07T21:16:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:12:03 # IVF and Egg Donation in the UK Table of Contents ## IVF in the UK – basic information ### Egg Donation in the UK brief information regarding donor eggs IVF in the UK € 10,000-14,000 Egg donation cost range in the UK - Egg donation cycles per year1 **1,794 Average egg donation success rates247.6% Egg donation Non anonymous Donor availability Caucasian, Indian, Asian, Arab [Read more](#availability) Source:1,2 ESHRE 2016 EIM REPORT IVF and Egg Donation in the UK- availability and limits Maximum patient - woman ageNo limit not specified by legislation, decided by each clinic individually IVF treatments for single womenAllowed IVF treatments for female same sex couplesAllowed Gender selectionAllowed only if there are medical reasons Not allowed for family balancing reasons Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with donor eggs3 2 for woman under 40 and 3 over 40 Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with own eggs Egg donation - anonymityNon-anonymous Egg donor availabilityMedium Egg donor age18-35 Maximum number of children born from the same sperm donor10 Sperm donor - maximum age40 Maximum number of children born from the same sperm donor10 IVF clinics in UK[Check IVF clinics in UK >>>](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/united-kingdom/) Sources: Legislation and reimbursement of ART and IUI treatments in Europe [>>>](https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments) | IVF Aroad Patients Guide - 2023 [>>>](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide) *ESHRE 2018 EIM REPORT​ ## Why IVF in the UK? The United Kingdom is the birthplace of in vitro fertilisation – the world’s first baby conceived via IVF was born there in 1978. Today it is one of the biggest IVF markets in Europe, with over 70 clinics across the country, some of the world’s best fertility experts and one of the most comprehensive regulatory mechanisms for assisted reproduction. The additional perks, such as convenient travel arrangements from practically everywhere in the world and the fact that the UK is an English speaking country, only add to arguments ‘for’ choosing it as one’s own IVF destination.However, it is true that the majority of fertility patients in the UK are still the domestic ones. It happens so mainly because going for IVF treatment abroad still seems as uncharted territory for many people. Another reason may be the fact the UK does have some of the best health care in the world, both privately and through the National Health Service ([NHS](https://www.nhs.uk/)). The latter also offers funding for fertility treatments – however, it varies depending on where in the UK you live and whether you meet strict NHS eligibility criteria or not.The UK focuses on improving reproductive medicine. This means patients get access to very modern technologies and innovative treatments with high success rates. ### Reasons to go to the UK for IVF or egg donation IVF is strictly regulated by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) Lack of legal age limit for patients Liberal IVF legislation Non anonymous egg donation / sperm donation [Find IVF clinics in UK](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/united-kingdom/?gsource=country) ## IVF clinics in the UK There are over 70 IVF clinics registered across the UK, with the leading and longest established ones located in London.IVF clinics in the UK are known not only for the world class IVF treatment but also due to the fact that they are strictly regulated by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority ([HFEA](https://www.hfea.gov.uk/)) – HFEA is the UK’s independent regulator of fertility treatment and research using human embryos. In fact, it is said that the way IVF clinics are controlled by HFEA is not replicated anywhere else in the world.HFEA is ensuring that fertility clinics and embryo research centres comply with the law and the set standards of high quality care and research. All units in the UK have to comply with the Human Fertilisation and Embryology (HFE) Act 1990, the HFE Act 2008 and the number of related pieces of legislation. As the UK law on fertility treatment and human embryo research is complex, HFEA produced a document called the Code of Practice – its aim is to help clinics understand the legal requirements they have to meet.In order to carry out their work legally, IVF clinics have to be granted a licence by HFEA. The licence is given on the basis of the inspection during which the authority representatives make sure that clinic’s services meet the standards of HFEA’s Code of Practice. The licence is granted for up to 4 years (new clinics receive a licence for two years).Additional inspections by HFEA are conducted every two years or more frequently – in case the inspected unit causes some well-justified concerns. The clinics’ latest inspection reports are to be found here.On the basis of the latest HFEA’s annual compliance publication that shows the state of the fertility sector in the UK in 2018/19, we can see that around 80 percent of clinics were issued with a full licence – it is a confirmation that most clinics are meeting expected standards. ## Fertility treatments in the UK Being one of the largest IVF destinations in Europe, the UK offers a wide choice of fertility treatments, including ICSI, surrogacy, embryo donation and IVF (with either own gametes, sperm donation, egg donation or both egg and sperm donation). All of these treatments are offered to infertile heterosexual couples, single women and same-sex couples (both female and male). Embryo freezing is permitted and the standard storage period established by HFEA is 10 years. This period can be extended in certain circumstances for up to 55 years, in 10 year increments. Preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is allowed only for serious illnesses. When it comes to embryo transfers, nowadays an elective single embryo transfer (eSET) is the best practice. It means that only one embryo is put back in the woman’s womb and the others are frozen. The aim of this practice is reducing the chances of a multiple birth that may be of greater risk to both a woman and her babies. However, in some cases ( of e.g. older women with poor pregnancy prognosis), clinics may decide to put more than one embryo back.An important aspect of IVF treatment in the UK is the lack of legal age limit for patients. As there is no clear cut-off in law, clinics set their own limits for treatment. Generally, private units allow women up to the age of 55 to try for babies through IVF. Fertility treatments (including IVF) funded by the NHS, on the other hand, are basically offered to women up to the age of 42.Another – and probably the most important – difference in the IVF legislation in the UK (as compared to other European destinations) is the rule of donors’ non-anonymity. It refers to egg, sperm and embryo donors equally. According to the current law, people conceived through egg donation have the right to apply to HFEA to receive non-identifying information on their donors at the age of 16. When they are 18 years old, they can freely access all of the information the clinic submitted at the time of the donation. [View Featured Clinics in the UK](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/united-kingdom/?gsource=country) ## IVF for lesbian couples in the UK IVF for same-sex female couples is allowed in the UK. ## Egg donation in the UK Egg donation in the UK is allowed by the law but – as it was mentioned before – it is non-anonymous. As such, it requires full consent from both the donor and recipient, which ensures all parties involved are fully aware of the implications of their actions. According to the HFEA guidelines, clinical staff should be present when filling out the consent forms, so as to provide an opportunity for any questions to be answered.Additionally, IVF clinics must offer counselling to help patients realise the risks and consequences of the process. Although paying for egg donation is illegal in the UK, egg donors can receive compensation of up to £750 per donation ‘cycle’ to cover their costs (like travel, accommodation and childcare). ### Egg donor information available in the UK Egg donation in the UK was made non-anonymous on April 1st, 2005. From that moment on, egg donors (as well as sperm and embryo donors) have been required legally to be identifiable to any person or persons conceived as a result of their donation. The offspring can have full access to the identity of their donor when they reach the age of 18.The information submitted by clinics includes the donor’s name, date of birth, current address, ethnicity, NHS number, marital status, physical characteristics, personal description and the number of children. It is important to mention that donors don’t have any legal rights or obligations towards their genetic children but they can decide on the number of infants created from their donated eggs (the maximum number is ten). ### Egg donor qualifications In the UK, egg donors must be aged 18-35. Older women may be allowed to donate their eggs only in exceptional circumstances, such as donating to a family member. Egg donors undergo extensive testing for certain genetic disorders and sexually transmitted infections. It is donors’ obligation to share their medical history and inform the clinic about any known medical conditions within their family as well as physical or mental issues they suffer from. Some clinics also set additional eligibility criteria, including minimum and maximum Body Mass Indexes (BMIs). Women who decide to donate their eggs have to restrain from trying for their own pregnancy whilst undergoing treatment.Each donor can only have 10 genetic children. ## Embryo donation in the UK Embryo donation is allowed in the UK as well. If embryos are donated to research or training purposes, then there aren’t any eligibility criteria. In case of donating embryos to fertility treatment, the egg donor is required to be between 18 and 35 years old and the sperm donor – between 18 and 45. In exceptional circumstances, a clinic may accept donors outside this age bracket. Donors need to undergo the same health checks that any other sperm or egg donor would have. [Check IVF clinics in the UK](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/united-kingdom/?gsource=country) ## IVF cost in the UK It has been already said that, in some cases, IVF treatment in the UK can be funded by the NHS. In case of England and Wales, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) states that free IVF treatment should be offered to women under the age of 43 who have been trying to get pregnant naturally for 2 years, or who have had 12 cycles of artificial insemination. However, the final decision on who can have the access to the funded treatment in England is made on the strict criteria set by local clinical commissioning groups (CCGs). Egg donation treatment, on the other hand, is not covered by the NHS at all.If patients go for IVF treatment privately, they have to remember that the costs may vary depending on the IVF clinic. Generally, 1 cycle of IVF with own eggs may cost up to £5,000 or more. In case of egg donation treatment, prices start at around £5,000 per cycle. IVF costs abroad - popular countries Country / IVF treatment typeEgg donation costsIVF own eggs costs Spain€5,900 – €11,000 €4,100 – €7,100 Czech Republic€4,500 – €8,000€2,700 – €5,700 Greece€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 North Cyprus€4,500 – €6,000€2,700 – €5,700 Portugal€6,000 - €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 Latvia€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 UK€10,000 - €14,000€6,000 - €10,000 Denmark€7,000 - €8,300€3,300 - €4,500 South Africa €3,838 - €6,142€4,354 - €5,122 Argentina€5,700 - €9,530€3,330 - €5,000 Ukraine€4,000 – €7,000€2,200 – €5,200 Poland€4,000 – €6,000€2,200 – €5,200 Russia€3,800 – €7,000€2,000 – €5,000 Sources: IVF Aroad Patients Guide, WhereIVF.com [>>>](https://www.whereivf.com) | Patients Enquiries Reports 2013-2019, Fertility Clinics Abroad Ltd., Edinburgh, August 2019 | Patients Enquiries Report’s 2013-2019, IVF Media Ltd., Dublin, August 2019 However, let’s not forget that price offers clinics share with public may not always include all the important additional services. In order to know beforehand what you’re getting into, always check if there are not any shortcuts or hidden extras. It is definitely worth enquiring if the presented price contains the following components:the donor’s fee, her medication and screening (if you’re interested in egg donation)egg retrievalsperm collection and sperm preparationICSIIVF add-ons  (techniques in IVF Lab)transfer of blastocystsvitrification (freezing) and storage of embryos/blastocystsfrozen embryo transferWhen we take all these ‘add-ons’ into account, it may happen that a final bill comes up to around £12,000. Fortunately, treatment prices seem to be more or less at the same level within the whole UK, e.g. the advertised cost of donor egg IVF in top London, Manchester, and Edinburgh clinics is always in the range of around £9,000 all-inclusive per cycle. Nevertheless, it is good to realise that every patient’s case is unique and prices may differ depending on individual circumstances. ## IVF success rates in the UK HFEA is not only responsible for licensing, monitoring and inspecting fertility clinics in the UK – it also collects individual clinic success rates and publishes them on its website. Although individual clinic rates are not going to give you the answer of your individual chances of success, the fact that they are always calculated in exactly the same way can give you an overall view of the clinic’s performance and be a good starting point in your own research.Additionally, HFEA publishes annual fertility treatment reports where it presents i.e. national pregnancy rates for fertility treatment. According to the publication ‘Fertility treatment 2017: trends and figures’ (released in May 2019), the overall IVF birth rate per embryo transferred (PET) was 22% . Overall birth rate PET for frozen cycles was 23%. In case of patients under 35 years old, birth rates for IVF with own eggs were 30% for fresh and 27% for frozen treatment cycles. The highest birth rate PET for treatments with donor eggs and donor sperm was 30%.IVF with donor eggs (egg donation) success rates in the UK as compared to other European countries according to ESHRE latest report.  Egg Donation Success Rates* per woman age in Europe - popular countries Country / Woman age35-39≥40 Spain53.8 57.4 53.7 Czech Republic44.741.040.2 Greece59.658.954.3 North CyprusNo data / not collected by ESHRE Ukraine64.366.361.9 Russia46.745.542.8 Portugal43.746.449.2 Poland45.344.240.3 Latvia100.0*16.7*7.7* UK41.944.041.8 *Pregnancy rates per embryo transfer. Source: ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE [>>>](https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305) | *Only 101 ED cycles were reported for Latvia - not enough data. Your individual chances for a successful IVF treatment in the UK Remember that average success rates shouldn’t be the primary deciding factor for your choice of clinic. Each patient is different – they have place different emphasis and importance on infertility diagnoses and medical histories. As such, the prognoses for each patient can vary greatly and usually are different from the presented average success rates of each clinic. If you want clarification about a clinic’s success rates, call the clinic before scheduling an appointment – describe your medical history in detail, including your age, weight, height, the infertility diagnosis, the number of failed cycles, performed tests and procedures etc. and ask for your individual success prognosis. × Dismiss this alert. [Check trusted IVF centres in the UK](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/united-kingdom/?gsource=country) ## IVF laws and clinics accreditation in the UK The two main pieces of IVF legislation in the UK are the Human Fertilisation and Embryology (HFE) Act 1990 (as amended) and the HFE Act 2008. The former established the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA) and addressed licensing conditions, code of practice, and procedure of approval involving human embryos. The latter was the update of the existing IVF law, adapting it to the requirements of the 21st century.In 2004, the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority Regulations 2004/1511 enabled donor-conceived children to access the identity information of their sperm/egg/embryo donor after reaching the age of 18. The Regulations were implemented on April 1, 2005.Nowadays, UK fertility clinics and human embryo research centres have to comply with both of the HFE Acts, as well as with the HFEA’s Code of Practice which provides guidance to help clinics deliver safe, effective and legally compliant treatment and research. ## IVF in the UK – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) ### How much does IVF treatment cost in the UK? In some cases, IVF treatment with own eggs in the UK can be funded by the NHS. However, the rules vary depending on where in the UK you live and whether you meet strict NHS eligibility criteria or not. Egg donation treatment is not covered by the NHS at all. In private IVF clinics, 1 cycle of IVF with own eggs may cost up to £5,000 or more. While egg donation treatment prices start at around £5,000 per cycle, the advertised cost of donor egg IVF in top UK clinics is generally in the range of around £9,000 all-inclusive per cycle. However, if you take all treatment ‘add-ons’ into account, a final bill may come up to around £12,000. ### What kind of IVF treatment is legally allowed in the UK? The UK offers a wide choice of fertility treatments, including ICSI, surrogacy, embryo donation and IVF (with either own gametes, sperm donation, egg donation or both egg and sperm donation). The access to all of these treatments is offered to infertile heterosexual couples, single women and same-sex couples (both female and male). Embryo freezing is permitted (the standard storage period is 10 years) and preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) is allowed for serious illnesses. The main difference in the IVF legislation in the UK (as compared to other European countries) is the lack of age limit for patients and the rule of donors’ non-anonymity. ### What are IVF success rates in the UK? The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA), the national body regulating IVF treatment in the UK, publishes annual fertility treatment reports where it presents national pregnancy rates for fertility treatment. According to their publication ‘Fertility treatment 2017: trends and figures’ (released in May 2019), the overall IVF birth rate per embryo transferred (PET) was 22%. Overall birth rate PET for frozen cycles was 23%. In case of patients under 35 years old, birth rates for IVF with own eggs were 30% for fresh and 27% for frozen treatment cycles. The highest birth rate PET for treatments with donor eggs and donor sperm was 30%. ### What are the most frequently chosen cities for IVF treatment in the UK? Although there are over 70 IVF clinics registered across the UK, patients most often choose London for their IVF treatment. The main reason is the fact that it is the capital of the United Kingdom where the leading and longest established units are located. ### What major laws are regulating IVF treatment in the UK? The two main pieces of IVF legislation in the UK are the Human Fertilisation and Embryology (HFE) Act 1990 (as amended) and the HFE Act 2008. In 2004, the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority Regulations 2004/1511 enabled donor-conceived children to access the identity information of their sperm/egg/embryo donor after reaching the age of 18. ### Where can I find the information on IVF clinics in the UK? IVF clinics in the UK are strictly regulated and inspected by the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority (HFEA). The clinics’ latest inspection reports are to be found here: https://www.hfea.gov.uk/choose-a-clinic/clinic-search/ ### Do UK IVF clinics offer treatments for international patients? Yes, UK clinics support international patients and offer specialized support services tailored to their needs. These services may include assistance with travel planning, accommodation recommendations, language translation support, or coordination of treatment schedules ### If you need help choosing an IVF clinic abroad.Spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the eggdonationfriends unique patients tool – [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-uk). We analyse your needs and choose overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high quality services to international patients. [Help me find a clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-uk) Resources used in this article** Legislation and reimbursement of ART and IUI treatments in Europe,[https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments](https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments) - Patients Enquiries Reports 2013-2019, Fertility Clinics Abroad Ltd., Edinburgh, August 2019. - Patients Enquiries Report’s 2013-2019, IVF Media Ltd., Dublin, August 2019. - ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE[https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305](https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305) - HFEA – Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority[https://www.hfea.gov.uk/](https://www.hfea.gov.uk/) - HFEA Accredited IVF Centres[https://www.hfea.gov.uk/choose-a-clinic/clinic-search/](https://www.hfea.gov.uk/choose-a-clinic/clinic-search/) --- ## IVF and Egg Donation in Poland URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-poland Published: 2023-05-03T20:45:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:12:04 Home # IVF and Egg Donation in Poland ### Table of Contents ## Why IVF with Donor Eggs in Poland? Poland wasn’t always recognised for its ability to offer high quality fertility treatments until recently. Due to its political and social climate, infertility was considered a taboo topic and actual medical help for international fertility patients was hard to find. This was despite the fact that the first in vitro fertilisation (IVF) was successfully performed there already in 1987. In fact, Poland passed its regulations regarding IVF treatments quite late – in 2015. The introduced legislation aimed to standardise the quality of health and medical protocols used throughout the country in order to establish a consistent standard of care. Poland has strategically invested in its medical infrastructure, with a particular focus on reproductive medicine. State-of-the-art fertility clinics across the country are equipped with cutting-edge technology and staffed by highly skilled professionals. With its commitment to excellence, Poland is a top choice for international patients seeking IVF with donor eggs abroad. ### Which patients choose Poland for egg donation IVF? - Patients seeking affordable treatment options – Poland is one of the most budget-friendly destinations in Europe for egg donation IVF, offering high medical standards at significantly lower prices than in Western Europe or the UK. - Patients who need short waiting times – Clinics in Poland have excellent availability of egg donors, which translates into minimal or no waiting time for treatment. - Patients who value donor anonymity – According to Polish law, both egg and sperm donation are strictly anonymous. Intended parents and donor-conceived children will not have access to the donor’s identity. - Patients requiring comprehensive care in English – Many fertility clinics in Poland are well prepared to work with international patients and provide English-speaking coordinators to assist at every stage of treatment. - Patients who are looking for well-screened donors – Donors in Poland undergo thorough medical and psychological screening, and are typically young and healthy, ensuring high-quality eggs and reliable results. - Patients from Germany, the UK, Scandinavia, and other parts of Europe – Poland is geographically convenient and well-connected by air, making it an ideal option for patients traveling from neighboring countries. ## Egg donation IVF in Poland – basic information IVF and Egg Donation in Poland - availability and limits Maximum patient ageNo limit**not specified by legislation, decided by each clinic individually IVF treatments for single womenNot allowed IVF treatments for female same sex couplesNot allowed Gender selectionAllowed only if there are medical reasons Not allowed for family balancing reasons Maximum number of eggs to fertilise6 unless the patient is over 35 years old or there are other medical indications Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with donor eggsNo limit specified not specified by legislation, decided by each clinic individually Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with own eggsNo limit specified not specified by legislation, decided by each clinic individually Egg donation - anonymityAnonymous Egg donor availabilityMedium Egg donor age18-35 Maximum number of children born from the same egg donor10 Sperm donor - maximum ageNo limits Maximum number of children born from the same sperm donor10 IVF clinics in Poland[Check IVF clinics in Poland >>>](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/poland/) Sources: Legislation and reimbursement of ART and IUI treatments in Europe [>>>](https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments) | IVF Aroad Patients Guide - 2023 [>>>](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide) *ESHRE 2018 EIM REPORT​ ### Donor Egg IVF in Poland- reasons to go Much lower IVF treatment costs (compared to the European average) High quality of medical services (adhered to the international standards) Comfortable treatment conditions Competent medical staff that communicates in English Convenient travel arrangements (two big low cost airlines reach all the biggest cities in Poland) No age limit in regards to female patients Egg/sperm/embryo donation allowed [Find egg donation clinics in Poland](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/poland/?gsource=country) ## IVF clinics in Poland When it comes to the standard of IVF treatment in Poland, it doesn’t differ much from the top European fertility destinations. Polish private IVF clinics offer modern facilities as well as competent and professional medical staff. The efficacy of treatment and its available options do not lag behind the European neighbours. The Polish cities most willingly chosen by IVF patients are Warsaw, Gdansk, Wroclaw, Poznan and Katowice.Clinics, or “infertility treatment centres”, require accreditation from the Minister of Health and must meet certain requirements. An up-to-date registry of [accredited assisted reproduction units and embryo banks in Poland](https://roib.ezdrowie.gov.pl/) is available online..Clinics report their results to the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology ([ESHRE](https://www.eshre.eu/)), which publishes yearly aggregate reports describing the state of fertility treatments in Europe. ## Fertility treatments in Poland Probably one of the most advantageous aspects of IVF treatment in Poland is the lack of legal age limit for female patients and their partners. According to standing legislation, all fertility treatment procedures are only available to infertile, heterosexual couples. Single women and same-sex couples are not allowed to undergo IVF in Poland. In general, IVF is only available to patients who can prove they attempted other methods of treatment for a period of at least twelve months.Sperm, egg, and embryo donation are all allowed; strict anonymity is enforced by law, although clinics are required to store the personal, identifying data of both the donor and the recipient as part of their case documentation.Both PGT-A and PGD testing are available to patients, although the latter requires a valid medical reason. Sex selection as a result of embryo testing is strictly prohibited except in cases where there is a possibility of a child being affected by a disorder carried by the sex chromosomes. Only six eggs can be fertilised at one time, unless the patient has had two failed assisted reproduction treatments in the past.Surplus eggs and embryos can be given up for anonymous donation. At the same time selling or destroying embryos with development, potential is banned under penalty of imprisonment. [View Featured Clinics in Poland](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/poland/?gsource=country) ## IVF for lesbian couples in Poland IVF for same-sex female couples is not allowed in Poland. ## Egg donation in Poland When you think of undergoing anonymous IVF egg donation, Poland is a good option. Sperm and embryo donations are anonymous here as well. Potential donors must register with a National Register of Donors which is controlled by Polish Ministry of Health.According to ESHRE data, egg donation treatments aren’t as popular in Poland as they are in other European countries. Donor availability remains an issue – while almost 14,000 own egg treatments took place in the country in 2014, only 756 egg donation cycles were performed.  ### Egg donor information available in Poland Clinics are required to keep the anonymity between the patient and the donor intact. Matching is done on the basis of “phenotype matching” (characteristics such as skin and hair colour, height, weight, eye colour), race, ethnicity and blood type.Donors are required to be entered into a national registry. Children born through donation can gain access to the registry and receive some non-identifying information about the donor: their year and city of birth, their physical description, and the results of their qualifying examinations.Remember that finding donors in Poland is still rather difficult, partly due to complicated attitudes towards IVF and related treatments. As such, the waiting time for a donor might be up to 12 months. ### Egg donor qualifications Polish law specifies certain medical qualifications a potential donor needs to meet before they are allowed to donate. Donors are required to test negative for some serious infectious diseases.Donor qualification tests required by law:Anti–HIV–1 and HIV–2HbsAgAnti–HBcAnti–HCV–ABChlamydiaVDRLAnti–RHD antibodyCMVMalariaTripanosomosisCandidates for egg and sperm donors have to undergo psychological screening in fertility clinics, too.Each donor can only have 10 genetic offsprings; once the 10th child is born, the donor’s details are struck from the donor registry. ## Embryo donation in Poland Couples who have concluded their fertility treatments, but still have extra embryos can store them for up to 20 years or give them up for adoption. After twenty years the embryos are automatically given up for adoption and the process does not require the patients’ consent. Destroying viable embryos is illegal and can be punished by up to five years in prison. [Check egg donation clinics in Poland](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/poland/?gsource=country) ## Egg donation IVF cost in Poland Poland is by far one of the cheapest destination for fertility treatments in Europe. The average cost of egg donation in Poland is €4,000 – €6,000 while the prices of single IVF cycle with own eggs in Poland range from €2,200 to €5,200. IVF costs abroad - popular countries Country / IVF treatment typeEgg donation costsIVF own eggs costs Spain€5,900 – €11,000 €4,100 – €7,100 Czech Republic€4,500 – €8,000€2,700 – €5,700 Greece€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 North Cyprus€4,500 – €6,000€2,700 – €5,700 Portugal€6,000 - €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 Latvia€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 UK€10,000 - €14,000€6,000 - €10,000 Denmark€7,000 - €8,300€3,300 - €4,500 South Africa €3,838 - €6,142€4,354 - €5,122 Argentina€5,700 - €9,530€3,330 - €5,000 Ukraine€4,000 – €7,000€2,200 – €5,200 Poland€4,000 – €6,000€2,200 – €5,200 Russia€3,800 – €7,000€2,000 – €5,000 Sources: IVF Aroad Patients Guide, WhereIVF.com [>>>](https://www.whereivf.com) | Patients Enquiries Reports 2013-2019, Fertility Clinics Abroad Ltd., Edinburgh, August 2019 | Patients Enquiries Report’s 2013-2019, IVF Media Ltd., Dublin, August 2019 Poland is by far one of the cheapest destination for fertility treatments in Europe. It needs to be noted however that some clinics aren’t as transparent as they should be about additional fees accumulated during treatments; always be sure to ask your clinic of choice about whether these costs are included in their price quote:the donor’s fee, her medication and screening (if you’re interested in egg donation)egg retrievalsperm collection and sperm preparationICSIIVF add-ons  (techniques in IVF Lab)transfer of blastocystsvitrification (freezing) and storage of embryos/blastocystsfrozen embryo transfer ## Egg donation IVF success rates in Poland As the field of assisted reproductive technologies in Poland was not regulated by law until 2015, there are not many reliable domestic sources of statistics showing the number of performed procedures and pregnancies. ESHRE is the European authority concerned with collecting and publishing data on fertility treatments in member countries; their reports, however, are published with a long delay. Egg Donation Success Rates* per woman age in Europe - popular countries Country / Woman age35-39≥40 Spain53.8 57.4 53.7 Czech Republic44.741.040.2 Greece59.658.954.3 North CyprusNo data / not collected by ESHRE Ukraine64.366.361.9 Russia46.745.542.8 Portugal43.746.449.2 Poland45.344.240.3 Latvia100.0*16.7*7.7* UK41.944.041.8 *Pregnancy rates per embryo transfer. Source: ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE [>>>](https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305) | *Only 101 ED cycles were reported for Latvia - not enough data. Your individual chances for a successful IVF treatment in Poland Remember that average success rates shouldn’t be the primary deciding factor for your choice of clinic. Each patient is different – they have place different emphasis and importance on infertility diagnoses and medical histories. As such, the prognoses for each patient can vary greatly and usually are different from the presented average success rates of each clinic. If you want clarification about a clinic’s success rates, call the clinic before scheduling an appointment – describe your medical history in detail, including your age, weight, height, the infertility diagnosis, the number of failed cycles, performed tests and procedures etc. and ask for your individual success prognosis. × [Check trusted IVF centres in Poland](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/poland/?gsource=country) ## IVF laws and clinics accreditation in Poland The fundamentals of treating infertility was passed in 2015. It is called the Act of 25 June 2015 (in force since 1 November 2015). It regulates the use of reproductive cells and embryos as well as ruling on patient eligibility criteria and the assisted reproductive techniques, such as insemination and in vitro fertilisation.Clinics are required to acquire accreditation from the Minister of Healthcare. They are compelled to submit the results of all treatments performed to the Ministry for statistical purposes; those statistics aren’t available to the public. Many, although not all, clinics also submit their data to ESHRE – they publish annual reports, although with a large delay. Clinics are also subjected to annual inspections in order to ensure proper standards of care are upheld. ## IVF in Poland – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) ### How much does IVF treatment cost in Poland? Poland is one of the [cheapest IVF destinations in Europe](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-abroad-the-most-popular-destinations/) (even with added costs of travel/accommodation and extra procedures). The average egg donation cost in Poland is €4,000 – €6,000 while the prices of single IVF cycle with own eggs range from €2,200 to €5,200. ### What kind of IVF treatment is legally allowed in Poland? In Poland, only married or cohabiting opposite–sex couples are allowed to receive IVF treatment (on the condition that they have a documented history of infertility treatment). There is no legal age limit for female patients and their partners. Egg/sperm/embryo donation is anonymous and the maximum number of eggs for fertilisation is six. Both PGT–A and PGD are available and sex selection is allowed only for medical reasons. ### What are IVF success rates in Poland? According to the ESHRE 2014 report (published in 2018), IVF success rates in Poland were less effective than the ones in the most popular IVF destinations – probably because of a still relatively small number of egg donation cycles performed in this country. The overall birth rates for IVF with own eggs were 34.6% (for patients under 35 years old), 28.7% (for patients aged 35-39) and 14.2% (for patients over 40). The birth rate for IVF treatment with donor eggs was 46.2% for all age groups. ### What are the most frequently chosen cities for IVF treatment in Poland? When it comes to the most popular locations among fertility tourists in Poland, these are the country’s biggest cities. When foreign patients travel to Poland for IVF or [IVF with donor eggs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/success-rates-ivf-with-donor-eggs-truth-clinics-dont-tell/), they prefer to choose Warsaw, Gdansk, Wroclaw, Poznan or Katowice. ### What major laws are regulating IVF treatment in Poland? The most important IVF law in Poland is the Act of 25 June 2015 (in force since 1 November 2015). It regulates the issues concerning the treatment of infertility and the functioning of assisted reproduction facilities. ### Where can I find the information on IVF clinics in Poland? IVF clinics in Poland need accreditation from the Polish Minister of Health in order to operate legally. The data on accredited assisted reproduction units and embryo banks in Poland can be found in the Register of ART Units and Germ Cells and Embryo Banks Registry, which is available on the [following website](https://roib.ezdrowie.gov.pl/). ### Why is IVF in Poland a popular choice for fertility treatment? IVF in Poland is a popular choice for infertility treatment because the country boasts excellent medical facilities and specialized experts in the fertility field. The equipment in Polish fertility clinics is cutting-edge, and the specialists have extensive experience in treating infertility, IVF, and IVF with donor eggs. Many clinics offer personalized treatment plans and follow-up care for each patient, which ensures high success rates. Additionally, the cost of IVF in Poland is significantly lower than in Britain or the USA. ### Are international patients accepted for IVF treatment in Poland? Yes, there are many fertility clinics in Poland that are open to patients coming from abroad. Infertility clinics in Poland are experienced in handling foreign patients. Some of these clinics have dedicated staff who speak English, German, or other foreign languages. They also offer comprehensive treatment options for their foreign patients. The medical staff ensures that the patient is at ease and may also help arrange comfortable transportation to and from the clinic. Some of the IVF clinics in Poland may also assist with hotel accommodations and travel arrangements. ### How do I choose a reputable clinic for IVF in Poland? Check which Polish clinics have good success rates and what the opinions of other patients are. Verify if the IVF clinic is accredited by any well-known medical organizations and check if the chosen clinic has any awards or certificates that prove they deliver high-quality treatments. Another quicker and more reliable option is to select 'Help Me Find A Clinic' from our menu (Find IVF Clinics) and fill in the necessary information. We'll then send you a carefully curated list of Polish clinics that match your specific criteria. ### Is sperm or egg donation available for IVF in Poland? Yes, both sperm and egg donation are available for IVF in Poland. These programs offer a range of donor profiles, and the clinic's medical staff guides patients through the selection process to find the most suitable donor for their individual needs. Donors undergo a special screening process to ensure the high quality and safety of the donated gametes. ### If you need help choosing an IVF Clinic Abroad.Spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the eggdonationfriends unique patients tool – [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-poland). We analyse your needs and choose overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high quality services to international patients. [Help me find a clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-poland) Resources used in this article** - Legislation and reimbursement of ART and IUI treatments in Europe,[https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments](https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments) - Patients Enquiries Reports 2013-2019, Fertility Clinics Abroad Ltd., Edinburgh, August 2019. - Patients Enquiries Report’s 2013-2019, IVF Media Ltd., Dublin, August 2019. - ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE[https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305](https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305) - Registry of accredited assisted reproduction units and embryo banks in Poland[https://roib.ezdrowie.gov.pl/](https://roib.ezdrowie.gov.pl/) --- ## IVF and Egg Donation in Ukraine URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-ukraine Published: 2023-05-01T11:27:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:12:03 Home # IVF and Egg Donation in Ukraine ### Table of Contents ## Why IVF with Donor Eggs in Ukraine? Ukraine is not the first country that springs to mind when patients think about travelling abroad for their treatment. It shouldn’t be dismissed off-hand though; the small eastern-European country has much to offer, from its rich history, stunning architecture, to gorgeous natural landmarks. Reputable clinics in cities such as Kyiv, Lviv, and Uzhgorod are quickly establishing Ukraine as an affordable and safe destination for fertility treatment. There are two major factors for this: significantly lower treatment costs (easily affordable for the so–called “middle income” patients) and no legal limit on the age of women accessing IVF procedures. ### Which patients choose Ukraine for egg donation IVF? - Patients seeking affordable treatment options – Ukraine offers some of the most cost-effective IVF and egg donation treatments in Europe. - Patients without age restrictions – Ukrainian law does not impose a legal age limit for IVF treatments, allowing clinics to accept patients based on individual medical assessments . - Single women – IVF treatments are available to single women in Ukraine, providing options for those pursuing parenthood independently . - Patients seeking anonymity in donation – Both egg and sperm donations are strictly anonymous in Ukraine, ensuring donor identities remain confidential . - Patients interested in embryo donation – Ukraine offers embryo donation programs, either from surplus embryos of other couples or from embryos created from donor eggs and sperm . - Patients requiring comprehensive care in English – Many Ukrainian fertility clinics have English-speaking staff and coordinators to assist international patients throughout their treatment journey . - Patients from neighboring countries and beyond – Ukraine’s geographic location and well-connected cities like Kyiv, Lviv, and Uzhgorod make it accessible for patients from Europe and other regions . ## Egg donation IVF in Ukraine – basic information IVF and Egg Donation in Ukraine - availability and limits Maximum patient - woman ageNo limit**not specified by legislation, decided by each clinic individually IVF treatments for single womenAllowed IVF treatments for female same sex couplesNot allowed Gender selectionAllowed only if there are medical reasons Not allowed for family balancing reasons Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with donor eggs2 Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with own eggs2 3 if there are medical indications and the patient gives consent Egg donation - anonymityAnonymous Some characteristics, history and skills may be revealed to the recipient - depending on clinic's decision Egg donor availabilityVery good Egg donor age18-36 Maximum number of donations per same egg donor8 Sperm donor - maximum age40 Maximum number of children born from the same sperm donorNo set IVF clinics in Ukraine[Check IVF clinics in Ukraine >>>](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ukraine/) Sources: Legislation and reimbursement of ART and IUI treatments in Europe [>>>](https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments) | IVF Aroad Patients Guide - 2023 [>>>](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide) *ESHRE 2018 EIM REPORT​ ### Donor Egg IVF in Ukraine- reasons to go Highly affordable prices of IVF treatment Modern and well–equipped fertility clinics Experienced medical specialists who are also fluent in English Variety and anonymity of IVF treatment options Liberal IVF regulations on female patients’ age Egg/sperm/embryo donation allowed [Find egg donation clinics in Ukraine](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ukraine/?gsource=country) ## IVF clinics in Ukraine Ukraine is well on its way to becoming one of the preferred destinations for IVF treatments. According to the latest report published by the European Society for Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE), there were 46 clinics operating within the country. Over ten thousand own egg IVF cycles (and over three thousand egg donation cycles) were performed in Ukraine in that year – this includes patients coming from abroad.Ukraine is one of the more popular choices for international tourists seeking fertility treatment, especially among those seeking a more economical option. As such, clinics are staffed with multilingual staff and English is commonly spoken. Some clinics even offer special treatment packages for patients from abroad, which include lodgings in local hotels.Ukrainian IVF clinics must be accredited by the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and they undergo rigorous inspections to ensure good safety standards and high quality of care. Results of all IVF treatments in the country are sent to the Ukrainian Association of Reproductive Medicine (UARM), along with ESHRE. ## Fertility treatments in Ukraine One of the main advantages of undergoing IVF treatment in Ukraine is its lack of a legal limit in regard to women’s and men’s age – assuming, of course, that patients have no contraindications to pregnancy (in accordance with the order of the Ukrainian Ministry of Health). Treatments are available to both married couples and single women. Unfortunately, none of IVF procedures are accessible to same–sex couples.In Ukraine, egg donation is available with enforced anonymity – the same refers to sperm and embryo donations. It is recommended to transfer no more than 1–2 embryos to the uterine cavity (according to the order of the Ukrainian Ministry of Health). Social freezing of oocytes is permitted by law, as is sex selection of embryos for medical reasons. Testing such as PGS or PGD is also available to patients. Frozen oocytes and embryos can be stored indefinitely.Ukraine differs from the majority of Europe in one key aspect – surrogacy is legal. It was legalised in 2002 and has enjoyed a steady level of popularity ever since. Unfortunately, the Ministry of Health does not release any data on surrogacy, so it’s difficult to estimate how popular the practice actually is. [View Featured Clinics in Ukraine](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ukraine/?gsource=country) ## IVF for lesbian couples in Ukraine IVF for same-sex female couples in Ukraine is not allowed by law. ## Egg donation in Ukraine In Ukraine egg donation is anonymous – despite the fact that the main law on assisted reproductive technology does not define anonymity. However, most clinics keep their donors’ personal data private and minimise the access to it to the slightest possible degree. There is no central registry of donors, which potentially means they can donate indefinitely; however, many clinics operate according to ESHRE guidelines, which only permit six donations.Although egg donation treatments in Ukraine are much cheaper when compared to other European countries, this does not imply worse conditions or less chances of success. According to data published by ESHRE, Ukrainian egg donation success rates are well above the European average. ### Egg donor information available in Ukraine Ukrainian law permits egg donation from close relatives, anonymous voluntary donors and patients undergoing IVF treatments who give consent to donate their surplus eggs.Egg donors are matched to the patient by their phenotype, that is, their visible characteristics – eye and hair colour, skin tone, height, weight, et cetera; genetic history, blood type and other factors can also be used. Some clinics even allow access to donor pictures, including those taken as a child, as well as tertiary information, such as educational history, athletic or musical skills, and others. Additional information like that, however, is not available in every clinic. ### Egg donor qualifications Ukrainian donors must be aged 18 to 35 and have at least one biological child. They are also required to be healthy, not be affected by any hereditary diseases, as well as be free of bad habits such as substance or alcohol abuse. They are also required to undergo several mandatory examinations to rule out infectious diseases.Donor qualification tests required by law:TORCH infections Ig G/M (Toxoplasmosis, Cytomegalovirus, Chlamydia, Rubella, Herpes 1 and 2)Hepatitis B and CHIVT. PallidumCystic fibrosisKaryotypingIn order to make sure that donors understand the full implications of the egg donation process, they are also required to undergo psychological examination.There is a maximum limit of 8 donations by same egg donor. ## Embryo donation in Ukraine Embryo donations are available in two forms in Ukraine – couples undergoing IVF can donate their surplus embryos, or new embryos may be generated from two donors. Although not as common as egg donation, patients can be assured that the same safety standards apply in both cases. [Check egg donation clinics in Ukraine](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ukraine/?gsource=country) ## Egg donation IVF cost in Ukraine Ukraine is often quoted as one of the most affordable options for IVF treatment in Europe. The average price of egg donation treatment in Ukraine is €4,000 – €7,000 while single IVF cycle with own eggs in Ukraine costs about €2,200 to €5,200. The price, however, does not imply poor results or low quality of treatment, as we will see later in this article. IVF costs abroad - popular countries Country / IVF treatment typeEgg donation costsIVF own eggs costs Spain€5,900 – €11,000 €4,100 – €7,100 Czech Republic€4,500 – €8,000€2,700 – €5,700 Greece€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 North Cyprus€4,500 – €6,000€2,700 – €5,700 Portugal€6,000 - €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 Latvia€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 UK€10,000 - €14,000€6,000 - €10,000 Denmark€7,000 - €8,300€3,300 - €4,500 South Africa €3,838 - €6,142€4,354 - €5,122 Argentina€5,700 - €9,530€3,330 - €5,000 Ukraine€4,000 – €7,000€2,200 – €5,200 Poland€4,000 – €6,000€2,200 – €5,200 Russia€3,800 – €7,000€2,000 – €5,000 Sources: IVF Aroad Patients Guide, WhereIVF.com [>>>](https://www.whereivf.com) | Patients Enquiries Reports 2013-2019, Fertility Clinics Abroad Ltd., Edinburgh, August 2019 | Patients Enquiries Report’s 2013-2019, IVF Media Ltd., Dublin, August 2019 As you can see, Ukraine is among the cheapest destinations in Europe. It also needs to pointed out that some clinics are not upfront about additional fees accumulating during treatments; so always be sure to ask your clinic of choice about whether these costs are included in their price quote:the donor’s fee, her medication and screening (if you’re interested in egg donation)egg retrievalsperm collection and sperm preparationICSIIVF add-ons  (techniques in IVF Lab)transfer of blastocystsvitrification (freezing) and storage of embryos/blastocystsfrozen embryo transfer ## Egg donation IVF success rates in Ukraine ESHRE is the European authority concerned with collecting and publishing data on fertility treatments in member countries; their reports, however, are published with a large delay. Their latest report portrays Ukraine as a country very much enjoying a reputation for good treatment results, beating out even Spain in egg donation results. Own egg treatments are below the European average, although that may be explained by the fact that many IVF patients in Ukraine are in advanced maternal age. IVF with donor eggs success rates in Ukraine as compared to European averages. Egg Donation Success Rates* per woman age in Europe - popular countries Country / Woman age35-39≥40 Spain53.8 57.4 53.7 Czech Republic44.741.040.2 Greece59.658.954.3 North CyprusNo data / not collected by ESHRE Ukraine64.366.361.9 Russia46.745.542.8 Portugal43.746.449.2 Poland45.344.240.3 Latvia100.0*16.7*7.7* UK41.944.041.8 *Pregnancy rates per embryo transfer. Source: ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE [>>>](https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305) | *Only 101 ED cycles were reported for Latvia - not enough data. Your individual chances for a successful IVF treatment in Ukraine Remember that average success rates shouldn’t be the primary deciding factor for your choice of clinic. Each patient is different – they have place different emphasis and importance on infertility diagnoses and medical histories. As such, the prognoses for each patient can vary greatly and usually are different from the presented average success rates of each clinic. If you want clarification about a clinic’s success rates, call the clinic before scheduling an appointment – describe your medical history in detail, including your age, weight, height, the infertility diagnosis, the number of failed cycles, performed tests and procedures etc. and ask for your individual success prognosis. × [Check trusted IVF centres in Ukraine](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ukraine/?gsource=country) ## IVF laws and clinics accreditation in Ukraine The basic law setting out regulations and guidelines regarding Assistive Reproduction Technology in the Ukraine is Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine of 09.09.2013 No. 787, which sets out regulations and guidelines regarding Assistive Reproduction Technology, including IVF. This document, along with the Family Code of Ukraine, Basic Healthcare Law of Ukraine, and the Ukrainian Civil Code, dictate who can and cannot participate in IVF treatments.When considering IVF treatment in Ukraine, one also has to take its unsure political situation into account. Over five years after the Russia’s annexation of Crimea, Ukrainian politics and economy are still far from stabilising. Additionally, as Ukraine is not a member of the European Union, patients would not benefit from the legal protection available to EU clinics. ## IVF in Ukraine – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) ### How much does IVF treatment cost in Ukraine? Despite established track record in reproductive medicine, modern medical facilities and experienced fertility specialists, Ukraine is known for one of the lowest costs of IVF treatment in Europe. The average price of egg donation treatment is €4,000 – €7,000 while single IVF cycle with own eggs costs range from about €2,200 to €5,200. ### What kind of IVF treatment is legally allowed in Ukraine? In Ukraine, there is a lack of legal limits in regards to the age of female and male patients. Both married couples and single women are allowed to undergo IVF treatments. Egg and sperm donation is allowed and anonymous and the maximum number of eggs for fertilisation is not limited. Procedures such as ISCI, PGD and PGS are available and sex selection is possible only for medical reasons. Contrary to other European destinations, surrogacy is allowed and available in Ukraine. ### What are IVF success rates in Ukraine? Fertility clinics in Ukraine report all of their treatments and their results to the Ukrainian Association of Reproductive Medicine (UARM), which in turn submits data to ESHRE. The ESHRE 2014 report (published in 2018) shows that the overall birth rates for IVF with own eggs in Ukraine were 38.3% (for patients under 35 years old), 34.4% (for patients aged 35-39) and 26.8% (for patients over 40). The birth rate for IVF treatment with donor eggs was 56.2% for all age groups. ### What are the most frequently chosen cities for IVF treatment in Ukraine? Most of the Ukrainian fertility clinics are located in the country’s capital – Kyiv. Kyiv together with Lviv (the largest city in western Ukraine) and Uzhgorod are the most willingly chosen cities by IVF patients. Additionally, Uzhgorod, a city located near the Hungarian and Slovakian borders, is becoming an increasingly attractive option for international patients. Its convenient location ensures easy access and a safe environment, making it an excellent choice for those considering treatment in Ukraine. ### What major laws are regulating IVF treatment in Ukraine? The major IVF law in Ukraine is Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine of 09.09.2013 No. 787 that sets out regulations and guidelines regarding Assistive Reproduction Technology. Together with the Family Code of Ukraine, Basic Healthcare Law of Ukraine, and the Ukrainian Civil Code, it states who can and cannot participate in IVF treatments. ### Where can I find the information on IVF clinics in Ukraine? On the basis of information received from the Ukrainian Association of Reproductive Medicine (UARM), we know that patients searching for IVF information can contact UARM at uarm.kiev@gmail.com . You can find the UARM website under the following link: http://www.uarm.org.ua/ ### If you need help choosing an IVF Clinic Abroad.Spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the eggdonationfriends unique patients tool – [Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-ukraine). We analyse your needs and choose overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high quality services to international patients. [Help me find a clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=country-ukraine) Resources used in this article** - Legislation and reimbursement of ART and IUI treatments in Europe,[https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments](https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments) - Patients Enquiries Reports 2013-2019, Fertility Clinics Abroad Ltd., Edinburgh, August 2019. - Patients Enquiries Report’s 2013-2019, IVF Media Ltd., Dublin, August 2019. - ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE[https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305](https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305) - Ukrainian Association of Reproductive Medicine[https://www.uarm.org.ua/en/home.html](https://www.uarm.org.ua/en/home.html) - National Success Rates in Ukraine published by UARM[https://www.uarm.org.ua/materiali/natsionalnij-reestr-drt.html](https://www.uarm.org.ua/materiali/natsionalnij-reestr-drt.html) --- ## IVF Success Rates Personal Review Tool URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-success-rates-personal-review Published: 2022-08-29T05:08:52 Last updated: 2022-08-29T05:08:52 # IVF SUCCESS RATES – PERSONAL REVIEW ### Let top IVF specialists review your chances of IVF success. By using the form below the clinic of your choice will advise you of your potential treatment success rates based on your age and fertility health. #### How does it work? - Fill out the form below - Download special PDF version of the form - Use the PDF version of the form to enquire about success rates in IVF clinics, saving you time in repeating requests and ensuring all clinics respond to the same data. The questionnaire should be completed by a patient – woman.​ [contact-form-7 id=”65493″ title=”CP contact Success Rates”] Please note: Predicted results provided by any clinic in response to this enquiry (based on the form above) should not be treated as medical advice or be used as a guarantee for prospective treatment. Chances of success vary case by case and should always be discussed with an IVF specialist. --- ## Ovobank URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ovobank Published: 2022-07-26T19:47:17 Last updated: 2026-07-26T12:47:10 ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Ovobank-website.jpg) ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/logo-ovobank-maxi-1-300x58.png) # Ovobank **Country:** **Spain Donor races availability:Caucasian, Latino, African / Black, Arab, Indian other ethnicity available per request Shipping destinations:****worldwide Online donor database:****not available Contact details** [https://ovobank.com/](https://ovobank.com/egg-request/?lang=en) [info@ovobank.com](mailto:info@ovobank.com) [(+34) 951 087 975]() ## About Ovobank ## About Ovobank Ovobank aims to satisfy the increasing demand of oocytes, helping to optimize fertility treatments and easing the way for future parents. Ovobank has the most advanced facilities and last generation equipment to provide a high quality service within the Assisted Reproduction Clinic in Ovoclinic. Occyte vitrification process at Ovobank is made by qualified staff who has been trained in the field of cryobiology and who uses means and products fulfilling European regulations. As a result, eggs are being processed under the best conditions preserving all their potential in order to offer both quality and success guaranteed service. ## How to use Ovobank ## How to use Ovobank Ovobank allows you to request your oocytes directly as a patient, without intermediaries, and we will send them to the collaborating centre of your choice, where your treatment will be performed. - Through the [EGG REQUEST section](https://ovobank.com/egg-request/?lang=en), once the patient option is selected, you must complete the request with your physical and immunological characteristics and those of your partner, so that our Donor Coordination Department can select the most compatible donor with you. - After completing the form and making the payment, you will have your order of vitrified oocytes in your fertility centre within 24/48 hours. - If you do not have a fertility centre where you can receive treatment, you can choose from one of our collaborating centres closest to you. You can also contact our OVOCLINIC reference clinic and perform treatment with them. Ask Ovobank for an egg donor you are looking for… [Contact Ovobank](https://ovobank.com/egg-request/?lang=en) ## Ovobank FAQ ### What is the average cost of the donor oocytes in Ovobank? Answer question ### What kind of donors are available at Ovobank? Answer question ### What are the Ovobanks’ requirements for shipping donor oocytes to chosen IVF clinic? Answer question ### How the donors are qualified in the Ovobank? Answer question --- ## Donor Egg Banks Worldwide URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-banks Published: 2022-07-26T18:39:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T12:47:09 # Egg Donor Banks Many patients who choose IVF treatment with donor eggs look for oocytes directly from donor banks. Below you will find a list of the world’s egg banks. Oocytes that are obtained from egg banks are usually frozen and shipped to the clinic of the patient’s choice. **If you are looking for an egg donor you may be interested in reading:** **[Egg donor database – what you need to know](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donor-database/)** ## Egg Donor Banks in Europe Egg banks in Europe may offer donor oocytes of various ethnicity. The list of the egg banks in Europe may include egg banks located outside of the European Union. ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Aphrodite-egg-bank-logo-300x89.png) ### Aphrodite Egg Bank **Country:** Cyprus **Donor races availability:** Caucasian, African, Jewish _other ethnicity available per request_ **Online donor database:** available Learn more > ![Cryos Egg Bank](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/cryos-egg-bank-logo-300x113.png) ### Cryos International **Country:** Cyprus **Donor races availability:** Caucasian, Latino, African/Black, Arab, Indian _other ethnicity available per request_ **Online donor database:** available Learn more > ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/gametia-biobank-logo-300x92.png) ### Gametia Biobank **Country:** Spain **Donor races availability:** Caucasian, Latino, African / Black, Arab, Indian _other ethnicity available per request_ **Online donor database:** not available Learn more > ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/innova-cryobank-logo-s.png) ### Innova Cryobank **Country:** Spain **Donor races availability:** Caucasian, Latino, African / Black, Arab, Indian _other ethnicity available per request_ **Online donor database:** not available Learn more > ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/new-life_georgia-logo-300x98.png) ### New Life Georgia **Country:** Georgia **Donor races availability:** Caucasian _other ethnicity available per request_ **Online donor database:** available Learn more > ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/logo-ovobank-maxi-1-300x58.png) ### Ovobank **Country:** Spain **Donor races availability:** Caucasian, Latino, African / Black, Arab, Indian _other ethnicity available per request_ **Online donor database:** not available Learn more > ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ovogene-bank-logo.png) ### Ovogene Bank **Country:** Ukraine **Donor races availability:** Caucasian _other ethnicity available per request_ **Online donor database:** available Learn more > ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ovoria-egg-bank-logo.png) ### Ovoria Egg Bank **Country:** Ukraine **Donor races availability:** Caucasian _other ethnicity available per request_ **Online donor database:** available Learn more > ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Procrear-EggBank-Logo-300x73.png) ### Procrear EggBank **Country:** Spain **Donor races availability:** Caucasian, Latino, African / Black, Arab, Indian _other ethnicity available per request_ **Online donor database:** not available Learn more > ## Egg Donor Banks in the USA Egg banks in the USA offer a great choice of the donor oocytes of various ethnicity. Please  contact egg banks directly to check the availability and shipment options worldwide. ![Cryos Egg Bank](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/cryos-egg-bank-logo-300x113.png) ### Cryos International – the USA **Country:** the USA **Donor races availability:** Caucasian, Latino, African / Black, Arab, Indian _other ethnicity available per request_ **Online donor database:** available Learn more > ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Donor-Egg-Bank-USA-Logo.png) ### Donor Egg Bank USA **Country:** USA **Donor races availability:** all donor races are available _ask the Bank directly_ **Online donor database:** available Learn more > ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Donor-Nexus_logo-300x75.png) ### Donor Nexus **Country:** USA **Donor races availability:** all donor races are available _ask the Bank directly_ **Online donor database:** available Learn more > ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/egg-donation-inc-bank-logo-300x57.png) ### Egg Donation, INC. **Country:** USA **Donor races availability:** all donor races are available _ask the Bank directly_ **Online donor database:** available Learn more > ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/egg-donor-america-logo-300x71.png) ### Egg Donor America **Country:** USA **Donor races availability:** all donor races are available _ask the Bank directly_ **Online donor database:** available Learn more > ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/fairfax-egg-bank-logo.png) ### Fairfax Egg Bank **Country:** USA **Donor races availability:** all donor races are available _ask the Bank directly_ **Online donor database:** available Learn more > ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/international-egg-bank-logo.png) ### International Egg Bank **Country:** USA **Donor races availability:** all donor races are available _ask the Bank directly_ **Online donor database:** available Learn more > ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Lucina-egg-bank-logo.png) ### Lucina Egg Bank **Country:** USA **Donor races availability:** all donor races are available _ask the Bank directly_ **Online donor database:** available Learn more > ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/my-egg-bank-usa-logo.png) ### My Egg Bank **Country:** USA **Donor races availability:** all donor races are available _ask the Bank directly_ **Online donor database:** available Learn more > ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/world-egg-sperm-bank-logo-w.jpg) ### The World Egg & Sperm Bank **Country:** USA **Donor races availability:** all donor races are available _ask the Bank directly_ **Online donor database:** available Learn more > --- ## Superior Egg Donation Package – Next Fertility Prague URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-program-next-fertility-prague Published: 2021-11-08T09:47:06 Last updated: 2026-07-26T12:47:00 ![Next Fertility Prague](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/next-fertility-prague.jpg) # Superior Egg Donation Package– Next Fertility Prague Prague | the Czech Republic ## Why choose Next Fertility Prague? This Egg Donation Program is designed to provide maximal support to patients’ treatment in terms of the application of advanced methods to maximize pregnancy chances. Methods include **microfluid sperm sorting, PICSI fertilization, embryo monitoring, prolonged cultivation, advanced transfer mediums and assisted hatching.** Donors are carefully selected young women who are donating eggs anonymously and voluntarily. The program offers a unique guarantee of obtaining minimum of **3 excellent quality embryos** in blastocyst stage for transfer and cryopreservation. The patients are in this way guaranteed multiple transfers and multiple pregnancy chances. In a private and comfortable environment, the Next Fertility Prague team will do their best to achieve your pregnancy in the shortest time. Should you need additional testing to maximize your health and prepare your body for the transfer, Next Fertility Group offers **a one-stop clinic approach** where we cooperate with other medical specialists (GP, genetics, immunology, endocrinology). There is no waiting time for patients choosing Egg Donation Superior package and treatment can be realized in a short time of approximately 2-3 months. Patients are recommended to visit the clinic twice, first time for consultations, analysis of their health conditions for embryo transfer, sperm analysis, and cryopreservation, signing of documentation, and the second time for embryo transfer directly. ### Programme restrictions and qualification criteria - Maximum woman age: 49 years old - Maximum partner age: no upper limit - Single woman: not allowed - Lesbian couples: not accepted - HIV patients: not allowed - HBV/HCV patients: not allowed ### Programme benefits - **min. 3 quality blastocysts guaranteed** - **additional methods available (Microfluidic Sperm Sorting Chip + Timelapse GERI + transfer medium, assisted hatching based on embryologist, embryo vitrification)** ### Egg Donation Programme at Next Fertility Prague € 7,300 - essential blood tests of both partners - sperm analysis and freezing with storage for a year - fertilization of donor eggs by ICSI - prolonged cultivation and embryo transfer [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/next-fertility-prague/?gsource=topivfprogramme) The clinic usually answers within a few hours (during working hours) TOP IVF ### Costs of services not included in the program - Recipient medication up to €150 - FET €1,000 embryo transfer after thawing of cryopreserved embryo(s) - 1-year frozen embryo storage €170 Storage for a year starting from 2nd year ### Optional procedures - PGS (PGT-A) of 24 by NGS €480/embryo up to 5 embryos - PGS (PGT-A) of 24 by NGS – each additional embryo €290/embryo starting from the 6th embryo [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/next-fertility-prague/?gsource=topivfprogramme) --- ## Egg Donation in Portugal URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-portugal Published: 2021-02-12T08:28:27 Last updated: 2026-07-26T15:11:10 Home # IVF and Egg Donation in Portugal ### Table of Contents ## Why IVF with Donor Eggs in Portugal? Portugal has surely one of the most progressive IVF laws in Europe nowadays. All assisted reproduction techniques (ART) are available to heterosexual couples, single women and female couples. The variety of treatments is quite impressive. Gamete donations are non-anonymous which is extremely important not only in terms of children’s possible future health issues but also from the point of view of human rights standards. Besides all of that, Portugal is simply well-known for its high-quality medical care, many touristic attractions and the amazing hospitality of its people. ## Which patients choose Portugal for egg donation IVF? - Portugal permits IVF treatments for women up to 49 years and 364 days old, making it a viable option for those seeking fertility solutions later in life. - Portuguese law allows IVF treatments for single women and female same-sex couples, providing inclusive fertility options for diverse family structures. - In Portugal, egg donation is non-anonymous, meaning children born from donor eggs have the right to know the donor’s identity upon reaching adulthood. - The cost of IVF with egg donation in Portugal typically ranges between €6,500 and €7,500 per cycle, offering a more affordable option compared to many other European countries. - Portuguese clinics conduct comprehensive screening of egg donors, including physical and psychological evaluations, genetic testing, and medical history assessments, ensuring high standards of donor selection. - Portugal’s central location in Europe and its well-connected transport infrastructure make it accessible for patients from countries like France, Germany, the UK, and the Balkans. ## IVF in Portugal – basic information IVF and Egg Donation in Portugal - availability and limits IVF with own eggs in Portugal – average cost€4,000 - €4,600 Egg donation in Portugal – average costs€6,300 - €7,300 Average egg donation success rates in Portugal*46% Maximum patient - woman age49 (+364 days) IVF treatments for single womenAllowed IVF treatments for female same sex couplesAllowed Gender selectionNot allowed**Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with donor eggs3 except in women over 35 Maximum number of embryos to transfer IVF with own eggs3 except in women over 35 Egg donation - anonymityNon-anonymous Egg donor availabilityVery good Egg donor age18-35 Maximum number of donations of the same egg donor4 in their lifetime Sperm donor - maximum age45 IVF clinics in Portugal[Check IVF clinics in Portugal >>>](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/portugal/) Maximum number of children born from the same sperm donor8 families Sources: Legislation and reimbursement of ART and IUI treatments in Europe [>>>](https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments) | IVF Aroad Patients Guide - 2023 [>>>](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide) *ESHRE 2018 EIM REPORT​ ### Donor Egg IVF in Portugal – Reasons to Go liberal and patient-friendly IVF law non-anonymous egg/sperm/embryo donation (especially important if you want to know your future child’s origins) transparent and controlled gamete donation process first 3 IVF/ICSI cycles publicly funded access to most IVF methods attractive tourist destination for combining treatment with holidays [Find Egg donation clinics in Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/portugal/?gsource=country) ## IVF clinics in Portugal Portugal can boast some best equipped and advanced IVF centres, with experienced staff and high standards of patient care. There are both public funded and completely private ART centres: public – 9 (36%); private – 16 (64%). Most of them are located in Lisbon, Porto and Coimbra. Featured Clinics in Portugal ## Fertility treatments in Portugal Portugal is famous for its tolerant legal framework for IVF services. Assisted reproduction techniques are available to women aged 18-50 and to men between 18 and 60 years of age. What is very important is the fact that all the treatments are equally open to infertile heterosexual couples, single women and female couples. IVF and ICSI are performed with both own and donated gametes. Donation of eggs, sperm and embryos is permitted when a woman is not able to become pregnant by any other means and where the quality of gametes can be assured.On April 24, 2018, the Portuguese Constitutional Court, while deciding on a surrogacy legislation issue, “accidentally” put a ban on donor anonymity (which it ruled in favour of only 9 years earlier). Since then, all egg/sperm/embryo donors have to realise that their personal data (including their name and surname) will be available to their offspring.Both PGS (preimplantation genetic screening) and PGD ( preimplantation genetic diagnosis) are allowed. PGD is performed only for serious illnesses. The use of own cryopreserved gametes in assisted reproduction techniques is permitted. Commercial surrogacy is banned. [View Featured Clinics in Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/portugal/?gsource=country) ## Shared Motherhood (ROPA) in Portugal In Portugal, female couples have exactly the same rights of access to motherhood as heterosexual couples. Among others, they may undergo reciprocal IVF. In reciprocal IVF, one partner is subjected to ovarian stimulation. Her eggs are collected and fertilised with sperm from a non-anonymous donor in order to create embryos. The embryos are then cultured and transferred to the uterus of the other partner – the one who will try to get pregnant. In such a way, both partners participate in the treatment and share the pregnancy.Portugal legalised reciprocal IVF for female couples in 2016 and allows treatment up to 49 years + 364 days. Donation here is non-anonymous, giving future children the right to learn the donor’s identity at 18. ### Why choose Portugal for ROPA? All major IVF hubs (Lisbon, Porto, Coimbra) offer ROPAUp to three embryos may be transferred (though clinics encourage elective SET)National donor registry guarantees transparent traceability ## Egg donation in Portugal In Portugal, egg donation is allowed and non-anonymous. The beneficiaries of gamete donation treatments are infertile heterosexual couples, single women and female couples. The number of donations per donor is limited: egg donors can donate 4 times per lifetime (in comparison, sperm donors can donate up to eight families). The process is controlled and transparent – everything is registered in the database of the national ART authority. Besides, the process of donor compensation in Portugal is fixed by law: it is €878 for egg donors (the same for all public and private centres). ### Egg donor information available in Portugal Egg donations are based on the rule of non-anonymity which means that donor-conceived children have the right to access the personal information on their donors (including their name and surname) at the age of 18. The access to donor’s ID is granted and guaranteed by the Portuguese state and the information about donors is kept for 75 years. It means that an 18-year-old child does not have to decide whether they want to learn about their donor’s identity or not. The decision can be done later and the information will still be available. ### Egg donor qualification Egg donors in Portugal have to be between 18 and 35 years old. They can donate up to 4 times per lifetime and they are compensated. Donors are selected using strict medical criteria, involving a full gynaecological examination and a battery of blood tests (screening for e.g. hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV, HTLV and syphilis). There is also a psychological evaluation and a detailed interview conducted, during which there is time to discuss the donor’s reasons and the social, ethical and legal ramifications of donation. Donors are also screened for known genetic and hereditary diseases in their immediate family and undergo tests to look for any transmissible chromosome disorders. For the selection of the egg donor, the physical characteristics (phenotype) of the patients are also taken into consideration. ## Embryo donation in Portugal Embryo donation is allowed and non-anonymous in Portugal. The beneficiaries are infertile heterosexual couples, single women and female couples.Both eggs and embryos can be legally vitrified in Portugal and stored at the fertility clinic. However, the minimum length of frozen embryo storage is 3 years. Patients, therefore, need to pay the whole amount for the 3-year storage of their remaining embryos which they can use later in the consecutive cycle. [Check IVF clinics in Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/portugal/?gsource=country) ## Egg donation and IVF cost in Portugal When it comes to the costs of IVF treatments, Portugal places itself in the middle range price. The cost of IVF with ICSI starts from around €4000. In case of egg donation cycles, the costs range from €6,000 to €8,000.However, one has to bear in mind that not all clinics are transparent about the costs associated with additional services. When you contact the clinic of your choosing, make sure their advertised price includesthe donor’s fee, her medication and screening (if you’re interested in egg donation)egg retrievalsperm collection and sperm preparationICSIIVF add-ons (techniques in IVF Lab)transfer of blastocystsvitrification (freezing) and storage of embryos/blastocystsfrozen embryo transfer. IVF costs abroad - popular countries Country / IVF treatment typeEgg donation costsIVF own eggs costs Spain€5,900 – €11,000 €4,100 – €7,100 Czech Republic€4,500 – €8,000€2,700 – €5,700 Greece€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 North Cyprus€4,500 – €6,000€2,700 – €5,700 Portugal€6,000 - €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 Latvia€5,000 – €8,000€3,200 – €6,200 UK€10,000 - €14,000€6,000 - €10,000 Denmark€7,000 - €8,300€3,300 - €4,500 South Africa €3,838 - €6,142€4,354 - €5,122 Argentina€5,700 - €9,530€3,330 - €5,000 Ukraine€4,000 – €7,000€2,200 – €5,200 Poland€4,000 – €6,000€2,200 – €5,200 Russia€3,800 – €7,000€2,000 – €5,000 Sources: IVF Aroad Patients Guide, WhereIVF.com [>>>](https://www.whereivf.com) | Patients Enquiries Reports 2013-2019, Fertility Clinics Abroad Ltd., Edinburgh, August 2019 | Patients Enquiries Report’s 2013-2019, IVF Media Ltd., Dublin, August 2019 ## IVF success rates in Portugal According to the ESHRE report for 2016 (published in 2020), pregnancy rates for cycle aspirations in Portugal were 29.4% in case of IVF with own eggs and 23.0% in case of ICSI. The pregnancy success rates for egg donation cycles were reported per embryo transfer for freshly donated oocytes (55.5%), for frozen oocytes ( 45.9%) and for thawed oocytes (42.4%).Important note: ESHRE (European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology) is an independent source that publishes data on the success rates of IVF treatments in European countries; however, their reports are published with a large delay. Egg Donation Success Rates* per woman age in Europe - popular countries Country / Woman age35-39≥40 Spain53.8 57.4 53.7 Czech Republic44.741.040.2 Greece59.658.954.3 North CyprusNo data / not collected by ESHRE Ukraine64.366.361.9 Russia46.745.542.8 Portugal43.746.449.2 Poland45.344.240.3 Latvia100.0*16.7*7.7* UK41.944.041.8 *Pregnancy rates per embryo transfer. Source: ART in Europe, 2016: results generated from European registries by ESHRE [>>>](https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305) | *Only 101 ED cycles were reported for Latvia - not enough data. Your individual chances for a successful IVF treatment in Portugal Remember that average success rates shouldn’t be the primary deciding factor for your choice of clinic. Each patient is different – they have place different emphasis and importance on infertility diagnoses and medical histories. As such, the prognoses for each patient can vary greatly and usually are different from the presented average success rates of each clinic. If you want clarification about a clinic’s success rates, call the clinic before scheduling an appointment – describe your medical history in detail, including your age, weight, height, the infertility diagnosis, the number of failed cycles, performed tests and procedures etc. and ask for your individual success prognosis. × [Check trusted IVF centres in Portugal](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/portugal/?gsource=country) ## IVF laws and clinics accreditation in Portugal IVF treatments in Portugal are regulated by Law Concerning Medically Assisted Reproduction Portugal (law number 32/2006). It was revised in April 2018 when the Constitutional Court of Portugal banned commercial surrogacy and introduced the rule of donors’ non-anonymity. In Portugal, there is a national registry for all ART treatments. It is mandatory and organised under National Competent Authority. There is also a national registry of donors. ## IVF in Portugal – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Why Choose Portugal for Egg Donation and IVF?** ### What makes Portugal an attractive destination for IVF and egg donation? Portugal is a top choice for IVF and egg donation thanks to its high success rates, advanced medical technology, and skilled fertility specialists. The country’s supportive fertility laws make treatment accessible to international patients aged up to 50, single women and same-sex female couples. One of the biggest advantages of fertility treatment in Portugal is shorter waiting times. Portugal’s internationally accredited clinics offer top-quality care while ensuring privacy and confidentiality. The country’s beautiful landscapes, mild climate, and welcoming atmosphere add to its appeal, making the journey both effective and enjoyable. ### How do Portuguese fertility clinics compare internationally? Portuguese fertility clinics are comparable to other leading European countries, with modern facilities, high IVF success rates (around 60% on average), and short waiting times. Costs of IVF treatments are lower than in countries like the UK or the US. Portugal’s clinics are known for their experienced medical staff who speak multiple foreign languages, making it easier for international patients to get quality care. ### Why do international patients choose Portugal for fertility treatments? International patients choose Portugal for their treatments for its top-quality care, affordable prices, and high success rates (around 60% on average). The country’s accredited clinics offer advanced IVF and egg donation treatment with short waiting times and patient-friendly laws. Many top clinics support international patients with travel and accommodation assistance, ensuring a stress-free experience. ### Are Portuguese fertility clinics recognized for any specific medical advancements? Yes, Portuguese fertility clinics are known for their expertise, especially in egg donation, with highly successful and well-regulated treatments such as the Embryoscope for embryo development monitoring, personalized treatment plans, using AI (artificial intelligence) in treatments, and others. ### How accessible are Portuguese clinics for international patients in terms of travel ### and accommodation? Portuguese fertility clinics are easy to reach for international patients, with major airports in Lisbon and Porto offering direct flights from many countries. Additionally, Portugal’s efficient public transportation system and a range of affordable taxis help international patients easily reach clinics from airports or other locations. Many IVF clinics also help with travel and accommodation, making this process even smoother. ## Costs and Affordability ### How much does IVF with egg donation cost in Portugal? The cost of IVF with egg donation in Portugal typically ranges between €6,500 and €7,500 per cycle. This price covers the donor selection, egg donation processes, and the IVF treatment, Additional costs can include: genetic testing or embryo/sperm freezing, medication, storage, and others. However, Portugal remains a more affordable option for most international couples than other European countries, the US, or the UK. ### How does the cost of IVF in Portugal compare to other European countries? The cost of IVF in Portugal is generally more affordable than in many other European countries. Basic IVF starts at around €4,000, while IVF with egg donation is from €6,500 (compared to €9,400 in the UK). Portuguese clinics are the perfect choice for international couples who look for advanced IVF technologies with high success rates at affordable prices. ### Are there all-inclusive packages available for IVF treatments in Portugal? Yes, Portuguese fertility clinics offer all-inclusive packages for IVF treatments. These packages often cover services such as initial consultations, IVF treatments, follow-up care, logistics, and others making treatment easier for international patients. ### What is included in the standard cost of IVF in Portugal? Although specifics can vary, the standard cost of IVF in Portugal typically covers the IVF procedure with ICSI, including consultations, ovarian stimulation, monitoring, egg retrieval, fertilization, embryo culture and embryo transfer. The standard price of fertility treatments may not include optional procedures like preimplantation genetic testing of embryos (PGT), embryo freezing, or egg donation, which are often offered as add-ons. Couples need to confirm with the clinic what exactly is included in the treatment or get a detailed breakdown of what each package contains before they begin the treatment. ### Are medications and follow-up consultations included in the treatment costs? IVF costs in Portugal might include medications, and this depends on a clinic and treatment plan patients will choose. Confirm the final price with the clinic, as some may charge separately for medications, especially if patients require specialized drugs or dosages. Follow-up consultations with ultrasounds, blood tests, and other check-ups might be included in the treatment cost. Again, it’s always a good idea to check with the clinic to confirm what’s included. ## Egg Donors and Screening ### Are egg donors in Portugal anonymous or known? In Portugal, egg donation is non-anonymous, meaning children born from donor eggs can learn the donor’s identity when they turn 18. This change, made in 2018, ensures all donors are known to the children they help conceive. The Portuguese law allows egg recipients to get detailed donor profiles, including physical traits (height, weight, hair color, eye color, and skin tone), age, medical history and education, while still protecting the donor’s privacy during treatment. The move to non-anonymous egg donations has been widely accepted, with many donors agreeing to continue under these terms. ### What are the legal requirements for egg donors in Portugal? In Portugal, oocyte donors must be between 18 and 34 years old, and undergo comprehensive medical and psychological screenings to ensure they are physically and mentally fit for the donation process. This evaluation helps minimize health risks and ensure that only healthy candidates can participate in egg donation. Donors are not paid but receive around €1,000 per donation to cover their expenses. Egg donors can donate a maximum of four times in their lifetime, with a minimum three-month gap between donations. This rule protects their well-being and guarantees genetic diversity among children conceived through donation. ### How are egg donors recruited and screened in Portugal? In Portugal, egg donors are recruited through fertility clinics and online platforms. IVF clinics often promote donor recruitment through informational sessions and outreach programs to raise awareness about the donation process. Potential donors must be between 18 and 34 years old, in good mental and physical health, and free from serious hereditary diseases. ### Can recipients choose specific characteristics of their egg donor? In Portugal, egg donation recipients can select specific traits of their donor. Clinics offer detailed profiles with physical characteristics like height, weight, hair and eye color, or skin tone. Recipients can also learn about the donor’s age, blood type, medical history, and education, helping them choose a donor who closely matches their preferences. ### What ethnic diversity is available among egg donors in Portugal? In Portugal, there is a wide range of egg donors from various ethnic backgrounds due to the country’s multicultural environment. While most donors are Portuguese, fertility clinics also have donors from Hispanic, African/Black, Arab, and other ethnic groups. This diversity helps egg recipients find a donor that closely matches their desired characteristics and genetic traits. ### How does Portugal ensure the health and safety of egg donors? Portugal follows rigorous health evaluations to protect women who participate in egg donation. Each donor discusses family history of inherited conditions, undergoes medical and psychological evaluations, including health checks, blood tests, and genetic screenings. To protect the donor’s well-being, Portuguese laws set a life-time limit for donors of four donations with a mandatory three-month interval between them. ### Are psychological evaluations part of the donor screening process? Psychological testing is a key part of the donor screening process in Portugal. Egg donors undergo assessments to ensure they are mentally and emotionally ready for donation. These evaluations help identify any concerns about the donor’s motivation, understanding of the process, and overall mental health. ### Is there an age limit for egg donors in Portugal? In Portugal, the age limit for egg donors is set between 18 and 34 years old. This age range was set to ensure that donors are healthy and able to produce quality eggs. Donors must undergo strict medical and psychological screenings to confirm they are fit for the process, reducing risks for both the donor and the recipient. ## Egg Donation and Matching Process ### What is the process for egg donation in Portugal? The oocyte donation process involves several key steps to ensure the health and safety of both donors and recipients. Women who wish to donate undergo detailed screening. Once approved, they receive hormonal treatment to produce eggs. After stimulation, the eggs are retrieved, fertilized, and the embryos are monitored before being transferred to the recipient’s uterus or frozen for later use. Donors also receive counseling and support to ensure they are fully informed and comfortable throughout the process. ### How does the donor matching process work in Portuguese clinics? The matching procedure includes several steps to help recipients find a donor that meets their preferences. It begins with a medical consultation during which the clinic assesses recipients needs and discusses the option of using donor eggs. Next, recipients discuss their desired donor characteristics such as physical traits and medical history. The clinic then presents suitable donor options. If a match doesn’t meet patients’ expectations, the clinic continues to support them in finding a better fit. ### How long does it typically take to be matched with an egg donor? The time to match with an egg donor in Portugal usually takes from a few days to a couple of weeks. After the initial consultation, where recipients discuss their preferences, clinics reserve a proposed donor. Recipients can review the donor profile and confirm their choice. If they’re not happy with the match, the fertility clinic will help to find another donor, making the process flexible and fairly quick. ### Can recipients bring their own egg donor to Portugal? In Portugal, recipients must use an egg donor registered with the clinic for IVF treatments. The law mandates that all donors undergo comprehensive medical and psychological screenings as part of the process. However if you are a same-sex female couple, you might be able to use the oocytes from your partner, the procedure is called ROPA (Reception of Oocytes from Partner). ### Are there options for shared or exclusive donor cycles? Yes, Portuguese clinics offer both shared and exclusive donor cycles to fit different preferences and budgets. In an exclusive cycle, the donor dedicates all her retrieved eggs to help one recipient. In a shared cycle, the eggs from one donor help multiple families build their families, making the process more affordable while still receiving excellent treatment. ### Is it possible to select donor characteristics such as education or interests? Intended parents in Portugal can explore detailed profiles and choose specific traits for their egg donor. Clinics provide a full picture of potential donors that cover physical traits like height, weight, hair and eye color, as well as educational and occupational information. This helps future parents learn more about the donor’s lifestyle and background and understand if it resonates with their vision. ### How do clinics in Portugal ensure compatibility between donor and recipient? Clinics in Portugal take great care and use a thorough matching process to ensure compatibility between egg donors and recipients. The process begins with understanding physical traits like hair color, eye color, and height to find a donor who closely mirrors the recipient’s appearance. To make the matching process better, advanced technologies, such as facial recognition, may be used. Clinics also check that the donor and recipient have compatible blood types that impacts on increasing the chances of a successful pregnancy. ## Success Rates and Risks ### What are the success rates for IVF with donor eggs in Portugal? In Portugal, the success rates for IVF with oocyte donation are notably high, making it a great option for many couples who wish to build their families. According to recent data, the success rate for fresh embryo transfers using donor eggs is approximately 52.6%, while the success rate for frozen embryo transfers is around 40%. The cumulative success rate is 60% and above, and some clinics even report a 65% success rate for IVF with donor eggs. These statistics reflect the effectiveness of the treatment in Portuguese IVF clinics. ### Are success rates independently verified and published? Yes, the success rates for IVF with donor eggs in Portugal are tracked and verified. The European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) regularly analyses and reports IVF success rates from different countries, including Portugal. ### What factors contribute to the success rates in Portugal? IVF in Portugal has an excellent success rate, thanks to several important factors. One of the biggest advantages is the age of egg donors—since most are under 35, their eggs are of higher quality that increases the chances of a healthy pregnancy. Clinics use cutting-edge technologies, like preimplantation genetic testing, to carefully select the healthiest embryos for transfer, further improving success rates. But just as important is the expertise and the dedication of the fertility specialists who create personalized treatments to give each patient the best possible chance of success. ### What are the potential risks associated with IVF and egg donation in Portugal? IVF with donor eggs in Portugal, like anywhere else, comes with certain risks such as surgical complications, emotional stress, and others. While risks exist, Portuguese clinics that are regulated by bodies such as the CNPMA (Portuguese National Council of Assisted Reproduction) usually perfectly manage them and provide a safe experience. ## Age and Eligibility ### What are the age limits for IVF treatment in Portugal? In Portugal, women can usually undergo IVF treatment until they are 50 years old. This gives those on a fertility journey more opportunities to find the right treatment and take a step closer to their dream of parenthood. ### Can single women or same-sex couples access IVF with donor eggs in Portugal? In Portugal, single women and same-sex couples have the opportunity to grow their families through IVF with donor eggs.The law supports diverse family structures and helps those without a male partner to pursue their dream of parenthood with the support of advanced fertility treatments. ### Are there any restrictions based on marital status or sexual orientation? In Portugal, every woman can build her family with the support of advanced reproductive care regardless of her marital status or sexual orientation. ### What is the legal parenthood status for recipients in Portugal? The legal parenthood status for recipients of donor eggs is clear and inclusive. This applies to all families, including heterosexual couples, same-sex couples, and single women. No matter their situation, every parent has the same legal rights, giving them peace of mind as they start their journey to having a child. ### Are there exceptions to the age limits under certain circumstances? The legal age limit for IVF treatment in Portugal is generally 50 years old. The medical team evaluates each patient’s health, potential risks, and success rates. This patient-oriented approach allows to personalize treatment plans, support women in more advanced maternal age, and consider exceptions when appropriate. ### What is the average age of women undergoing egg donation in Portugal? In Portugal, the focus is primarily on the age of egg donors rather than the future parents undergoing IVF. The law allows women up to 50 years old to receive IVF with donor eggs, offering opportunities for those who wish to start or grow their families. ## Treatment Details ### How personalized are the treatment plans in Portuguese clinics? Portuguese fertility specialists personalize treatment plans to fit each patient’s medical history and fertility issues. Clinics also started to use advanced technologies e.g. AI (artificial intelligence) for different stages of IVF treatment to optimize each aspect for the best result. For international patients clinics offer logistics support to simplify their journey. ### How many visits to Portugal are required for the treatment? The number of visits needed for fertility treatment in Portugal depends on the procedure and the patient’s needs. Generally, patients visit once or twice. Many clinics offer remote consultations and initial assessments, allowing patients to handle much of the process from home. Some Portuguese clinics coordinate the treatment with local providers to reduce the number of stay in Portugal. Each visit typically lasts a few days to a week, depending on the treatment plan. This approach minimizes travel time while providing personalized care tailored to each patient. ### Can treatment coordination occur between Portuguese clinics and local doctors? Yes, Portuguese clinics can coordinate treatment with local doctors to reduce the time patients need to spend in the country. The collaboration allows for sharing medical histories and treatment plans, so local doctors can monitor progress and handle necessary tests or follow-up care. ### Is it possible to choose between fresh and frozen embryo transfers? Yes, international patients can choose between fresh and frozen embryo transfers. The decision should be made with a fertility specialist, taking into account individual medical needs and preferences. ### What support is available if the first IVF cycle is unsuccessful? If the first IVF cycle fails, there are support options to help patients cope with both emotional and physical challenges. Many clinics offer counseling services where individuals and couples can talk about their feelings in a safe, private space. It’s also important for patients to meet with their fertility specialist to understand why the cycle didn’t work and to explore options for future attempts. This may involve reviewing medical factors and considering alternative treatments. Taking time to rest, practicing self-care, and exploring other ways to become a parent are all important steps moving forward. ### Can preimplantation genetic testing be performed on embryos in Portugal? Yes, preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) is available in Portugal. This advanced technique helps detect genetic or chromosomal concerns in embryos before they are implanted. Clinics in Portugal have skilled embryologists who use modern technology to ensure the embryos’ safety and viability during testing. A small sample of cells is taken from each embryo at the blastocyst stage and tested for any abnormalities or genetic mutations. This screening helps the medical team select the strongest embryos for transfer and allows for the freezing of healthy embryos for future use if needed. ### Are dual donor cycles (both egg and sperm donation) available? Yes, dual (double) donor cycles, involving egg and sperm donation, are available in Portugal. This option is often used by individuals and couples facing fertility challenges, such as low ovarian reserve and male infertility. Portuguese clinics provide full services for double donation, making sure both donors go comprehensive medical and psychological screenings to meet health standards. ### What options are there for fertility preservation in Portugal? In Portugal, there are several fertility preservation options for those who want to delay parenthood or protect their reproductive health. The most common methods are egg freezing (oocyte cryopreservation) and embryo freezing. Egg freezing lets women store their eggs for later use, while embryo freezing involves fertilizing the eggs with sperm before freezing. Each option has its own success rates, storage limits, and legal requirements. Consult with a fertility specialist to find the best approach. ## Legal and Ethical Considerations ### What are the legal regulations governing egg donation in Portugal? Portugal takes a caring approach to guarantee and protect the safety of everyone involved in this journey. Young women aged 18 to 34 can donate oocytes after passing medical and psychological screenings. The law limits donations to a maximum four times per donor, with at least a three-month gap between each donation. Egg donation in Portugal is non-anonymous, meaning any child born through egg donation can learn about the donor’s identity when they turn 18. Donors are compensated fairly but only for their time and expenses. ### Is donor anonymity enforced by law in Portugal? No, donor anonymity is not required by law in Portugal. Since 2018, all gamete donations, including egg and sperm donations, are non-anonymous. Children born through donor-assisted treatments have the right to know the donor’s identity when they turn 18. Throughout the process, donors remain anonymous to the intended parents, but recipients get the access to important non-identifying information, such as physical traits and medical history. ### Can donor-conceived children access donor information in the future? Yes, donor-conceived children can access donor information when they turn 18. Since the 2018 legal changes, all gamete donations, including eggs and sperm, are non-anonymous. This allows children born through egg donation to request the donor’s identity, including personal details like their full name.The information is stored for 75 years, and donor-conceived individuals can learn about their genetic background and medical history once they are adults. ### How do Portuguese clinics handle informed consent and patient rights? Portuguese clinics prioritize informed consent and patient rights in their practices. By law, patients must provide written consent before any treatment, ensuring they fully understand the procedures, risks, and implications. Clinics encourage open communication, allowing patients to ask questions and express their preferences. Patients also have the right to refuse treatments they don’t want, and clinics are required to respect those choices and provide clear explanations. ### How does Portugal’s legal framework compare to other countries regarding IVF? Portugal’s IVF laws are among the most progressive in Europe. Since 2016, single women and same-sex couples have been able to access fertility treatments using donor sperm and eggs. This is more inclusive than countries like the Germany or Italy, where the rules can be stricter. Portugal focuses on the rights of donor-conceived individuals and ethical standards for donors. For example, there are limits on the number of donations a donor can make to prevent multiple half-siblings. ## Travel and Logistics ### What are the travel requirements for international patients visiting Portugal? Travel requirements for fertility treatment in Portugal vary based on your country of origin. Citizens from the EU, EEA, and Switzerland don’t need a visa to enter the country. For non-EU patients a visa or medical treatment visa is usually required. Patients should prepare important medical documents, including complete fertility treatments history, current prescriptions, any relevant imaging or diagnostic reports as hospitals may need them to assess treatment plans. Your passport should remain valid for at least three months beyond the planned departure date. Contact your clinic in advance who may assist you with documentation. ### Are visas required for medical treatment in Portugal? Non-EU/Schengen nationals who are not exempt from visa requirements need a visa for medical treatment in Portugal. Those staying for less than 90 days can apply for a Schengen Medical Treatment Visa. EU/EEA citizens don’t need a visa and can use a valid European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) for medical care. However, private healthcare or treatments not covered by these cards may need separate arrangements. ### How long should patients plan to stay in Portugal for the treatment process? Patients undergoing fertility treatment in Portugal typically stay for 10 to 14 days, depending on the specific treatment protocol and their personal medical circumstances. For egg donation procedures, patients may need to visit once or twice: fresh cycles usually require 5-7 days and double donor treatments typically need 7-10 days. Portuguese clinics understand the needs of international patients and work to optimize treatment plans that reduce travel time while ensuring proper care. ### Do clinics offer assistance with travel and accommodation arrangements? Yes, some clinics in Portugal help international patients with travel and accommodation. They often offer packages that include treatment, accommodation, travel arrangements, and transportation to and from the clinic, allowing patients to focus on their treatment instead of logistics. ### Is language a barrier, or do clinics offer services in English and other languages? Language is usually not a problem, as many clinics offer services in multiple languages, including English, French, German, and Italian. With multilingual teams available, communication is smooth and non-Portuguese speakers can communicate and understand their treatment options. ### What is the best time of year to travel to Portugal for treatment? The best times to travel to Portugal for fertility treatment are usually in spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November). The weather is mild, with temperatures in the mid-twenties Celsius with pleasant conditions for recovery and exploring between appointments. These seasons are also less crowded than summer. ### Article sources: - https://www.eshre.eu/Data-collection-and-research/Consortia/EIM/Legislation-for-ART-and-IUI-treatments - Patients Enquiries Reports 2023-2024, FertilityClinicsAbroad.com - Patients’ Enquiries Report 2023-24, IVFMedia.org - https://academic.oup.com/hropen/article/2020/3/hoaa032/5879305 - https://www.spmr.pt/ - https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad/ivf-portugal/ - https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide/ --- ## Our Friends URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/friends Published: 2020-10-08T07:42:19 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:28:00 # Our Friends ## Fertility Supporters [![Sarah-Banks-picture-1](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Sarah-Banks-picture-1-300x300.jpg)](#sarahbanks) ### Sarah Banks Fertility Coach, author of The IVF Positivity Planner. [![Monica-Bivas](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Monica-Bivas-Fertility-Coach.jpg)](#monicabivas) ### Monica Bivas IVF & Fertility Coach, also “Author of the Book The IVF Planner”. [![Kate-Davies](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Kate-Davies.jpg)](#katedavies) ### Kate Davies Independent Fertility Nurse Consultant. [![Eloise-Edington](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Eloise-Edington-FertilityHub.jpg)](#eloiseedington) ### Eloise Edington Founder and Director of Fertility Help Hub. [![Mel-Johnson](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Mel-Johnson-Stork-And-I-300x300.jpg)](#meljohnson) ### Mel Johnson The Solo Motherhood Coach, founder of The Stork and I. [![Sue_Johnston](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Sue_Johnston-290x300.jpeg)](#suejohnston) ### Sue Johnston Author, Anthologist, Advocate, Support Group Leader, RESOLVE Mentor. [![Lori-Metz](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Lori-Metz-300x300.jpg)](#lorimetz) ### Lori Metz Clinical Social Worker, LCSW, Certified Case Manager, CCM, BC-TMH. [![Monica-Moore](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Monica-Moore-Fertile-Health-Expert.jpg)](#monicamoore) ### Monica Moore Nurse Educator and Health Coach. Founder of The Fertile Health. [![mandy-rodrigues](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/mandy-rodriguez.jpg)](#mandyrodrigues) ### Mandy Rodrigues Clinical Psychologist. [![TraceySainsbury](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Tracey-Sainsbury.jpg)](#traceysainsbury) ### Tracey Sainsbury Specialist Fertility Counsellor. [![Kelly-De-Silva](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Kelly-De-Silva-300x300.jpg)](#kellydasilva) ### Kelly Da Silva Founder of The Dovecote: Childless Support Organisation. [![Andreia Trigo](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Andreia-Trigo-300x300.jpg)](#andreiatrigo) ### Andreia Trigo CEO Enhanced Fertility | Fertility Care Awards Chairwoman | InnovateUK Women in Innovation Award Winner | Co-founder SedateUK. [![Karenna-Wood](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Karenna-Wood.jpg)](#karennawood) ### Krenna Wood Founder of YourFertilityHub.com, award-winning international fertility coach.​ [![Darja_Wagner](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Darja_Wagner_-300x300.jpg)](#darjawagner) ### Darja Wagner Molecular&Cell Biologist PhD Founder of Paleo-Mama: All About Egg Quality ## Fertility Writers [![Robin-Hopkins-Jaimie-Kelton](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Robin-Hopkins-Jaimie-Kelton.jpg)](#robinhopkinsjaimiekeltonwriters) ### Robin Hopkins & Jaimie Kelton Hosts and authors of “If These Ovaries Could Talk: The Things We’ve Learned About Making an LGBTQ Family”. [![Sue_Johnston](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Sue_Johnston-290x300.jpeg)](#suejohnstonwriter) ### Sue Johnston Author, Anthologist, Advocate, Support Group Leader, RESOLVE Mentor. [![SheilaLamb](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/SheilaLamb.jpg)](#sheilalamb) ### Sheila Lamb Author of the 'This is’ series, sharing honest, raw emotions of those going through infertility, IVF/IUI and loss. [![Carmen_Martinez_Jover](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Carmen_Martinez_Jover-150x150-1.jpg)](#carmenmartinezjover) ### Carmen Martinez Jover Writer, Artist, International Lecturer, Therapist, Fertility Coach. [![JheniOsman](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/JheniOsman.jpg)](#jheniosman) ### Jheni Osman Science journalist and presenter. [![TraceySainsbury](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Tracey-Sainsbury.jpg)](#traceysainsburywriter) ### Tracey Sainsbury Specialist Fertility Counsellor. ## Fertility Podcasts [![Natalie-Silverman](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Natalie_Silverman-296x300.jpg)](#nataliesilverman) ### Natalie Silverman Host and founder of The Fertility Podcast. [![Robin-Hopkins-Jaimie-Kelton](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Robin-Hopkins-Jaimie-Kelton.jpg)](#robinhopkinsjaimiekelton) ### Robin Hopkins & Jaimie Kelton Hosts and authors of “If These Ovaries Could Talk: The Things We’ve Learned About Making an LGBTQ Family”. [![Chris_Lawson](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Chris_Lawson-300x300.jpg)](#chrislawson) ### Chris Lawson Host and founder of IVF Dad PODCAST. [![erica_mcafee](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/erica_mcafee_home.jpg)](#ericamcafee) ### Erica McAfee The Founder and Head Sister of Sisters in Loss, a digital media platform where Black Women replace Silence with Storytelling around Pregnancy and Infant Loss and Infertility. [![Karenna-Wood](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Karenna-Wood.jpg)](#karennawoodpodcast) ### Karenna Wood Host and the founder of the Your Fertility Hub Podcast. ## Fertility Apps [![Enhanced Fertility Programme](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/EFP-150x150.png)](#EnhancedFertility) ### Enhanced Fertility Programme Fertility education, support and care for all. ## Fertility Supporters ![Sarah-Banks-picture-1](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Sarah-Banks-picture-1.jpg) ### Sarah Banks Fertility Coach, author of The IVF Positivity Planner. Sarah Banks is a Fertility Coach and Mentor who works with patients and clinics to offer a broad range of support to suit each individual’s needs. She has written and published the IVF Positivity Planner, a journal combined with coping strategies and coaching tools to help you feel happier and stronger whilst TTC and going through IVF. She also works with fertility professionals to enhance their patient experience, through staff coaching and training, and creating a support structure that gives patients a range of support options and ensures staff understand their individual responsibility for patient care. Sarah set up and runs two online Fertility support communities, regularly supporting over 2,000 patients, and hosts two local support groups to provide emotional support for those in need. Through her work with fertility clients, and her own personal IVF journey, she has a deep understanding of the impact to emotional and mental health that infertility causes, and the support that is needed. **Sarah Banks****[https://sarahbanks.coach/](https://sarahbanks.coach/)[https://ivfpositivityplanner.com/](https://ivfpositivityplanner.com/) ![Monica-Bivas](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Monica-Bivas-Fertility-Coach.jpg) ### Monica Bivas IVF & Fertility Coach, also author of „The IVF Planner”. Monica Bivas is an IVF mentor and coach. She helps couples shift their mindsets, guides them through the often overwhelming IVF treatment experience, and helps them prepare themselves for the ultimate outcome… a beautiful bouncing baby!While working with her, you’ll come to realize that your experience with IVF is a blessing, that fertility treatment doesn’t need to be a stressful process, and that your journey with IVF can help strengthen your marriage and help you develop a whole new outlook on life.Monica Bivas[https://monicabivas.com/en/home/](https://monicabivas.com/en/home/) ![Kate-Davies](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Kate-Davies.jpg) ### Kate Davies Independent Fertility Nurse Consultant.​ Kate Davies (RN, BSc (Hons), FP Cert) is an independent fertility nurse consultant and founder of her practice in the UK ‘Your Fertility Journey’. Your Fertility Journey is a clinic that prides itself on offering high-quality fertility advice and support. Kate also works with organisations within the fertility industry and for the last 6 years as worked alongside Fertility Focus, the makers of the Fertility Sensor and App – OvuSense. When Kate’s not consulting, she can be found indulging in her passion for podcasting as the co-host of The Fertility Podcast.Kate Davies[https://yourfertilityjourney.com/](https://yourfertilityjourney.com/) ![Eloise-Edington](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Eloise-Edington-FertilityHub.jpg) ### Eloise Edington Founder and Director of Fertility Help Hub. My name is Eloise Edington. In 2019, I founded [Fertility Help Hub](https://nam11.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fertilityhelphub.com%2F&data=02%7C01%7C%7C461976b4c3b0466cab0608d8657f0e67%7C84df9e7fe9f640afb435aaaaaaaaaaaa%7C1%7C0%7C637370943661124539&sdata=aGhl10Mrs%2Fo7QqR6PUa6uToeNglvcM0wUIZzzKnzUlg%3D&reserved=0) – a lifestyle fertility portal where people around the world can find expert content, tips, resources and wellness discounts to digest from the comfort of their own home. These are all the things my husband and I wish we’d had whilst enduring our own personal struggle to create our family, as we rode the uncertain, heart-breaking rollercoaster of donor conception and IVF. Our mission for FHH is to empower people with holistic support and advice, demystifying the complicated processes. FHH inspires and supports those in the trying to conceive community, via a weekly e-newsletter magazine, podcast, community app, exclusive events & offers, live interaction and website. There will be a mentorship programme launching soon, to help guide those feeling overwhelmed, lost and heartbroken. A fertility struggle is traumatic and this needs to be recognised. [Join our Fertility Squad community](https://squad.fertilityhelphub.com/) to connect with others who truly get it.Eloise Edington[https://www.fertilityhelphub.com/](https://www.fertilityhelphub.com/) ![Mel-Johnson](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Mel-Johnson-Stork-And-I.jpg) ### Mel Johnson The Solo Motherhood Coach, founder of The Stork and I. Mel Johnson created The Stork and I following her own journey into solo motherhood. As a qualified coach, with over 15 years of experience, Mel supports single women looking to embark on the same journey. She offers a comprehensive group coaching course covering all aspects of entering into solo motherhood using donor conception as well as one to one coaching. Mel Johnson[https://thestorkandi.com/](https://thestorkandi.com/) ![Sue_Johnston](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Sue_Johnston.jpeg) ### Sue Johnston Author, Anthologist, Advocate, Support Group Leader, RESOLVE Mentor.​ My mission as The Infertility Advocate is to provide empowering information, fertility support and awareness, a strong fertility community and advocacy for affordable access to care for all those who struggle to build their families. My services are compassionate, confidential, and respectful. It is my heart’s desire that others will find my book, [Detours: Unexpected Journeys of Hope Conceived from Infertility](https://www.amazon.com/Detours-Unexpected-Journeys-Conceived-Infertility/dp/0998790109), and my blog to be a positive resource. I also provide care directly, through my local and nationwide support groups, the [Detroit, MI Annual Fertility Walk of Hope](https://www.facebook.com/groups/1995136584115865/), and interactive live streams. Indirectly I provide support through my line of fertility cards featured in my [FertilityNFriendship ETSY](https://www.etsy.com/shop/FertilitynFriendship?ref=search_shop_redirect)store, my JOURNEY OF HOPE wristbands, and advocacy. Additionally, I donate a portion of all proceeds of Detours, FertilityNFriendship cards and my wristband to [RESOLVE: The National Infertility Association.](https://resolve.org/)Sue Johnston[https://www.theinfertilityadvocate.com/](https://www.theinfertilityadvocate.com/)Author: Detours: Unexpected Journeys of Hope Conceived from InfertilityNational and Local Fertility AdvocateNational and Local Support Group LeaderFounder of Detroit, MI Walk of HopeRESOLVE AmbassadorOwner of FertilityNFriendship ETSY Store ![Lori-Metz](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Lori-Metz.jpg) ### Lori Metz Clinical Social Worker, LCSW, Certified Case Manager, CCM, BC-TMH.​ Lori Metz, LCSW, is a therapist, certified case manager and board certified in tele-mental ,  She is also an author and public speaker who has worked in health care for over twenty years in various settings such as hospitals, home care, health insurance, and patient safety oversight organizations. Her practice focuses on mental health, how to process and cope with infertility psychologically and emotionally, pursuing third-party reproduction to build your family as well as communication skills, relationship strategies, self-care, nurturing, and more. She works with individuals, couples and groups.  She encourages curiosity and changing your perspective when going through treatment and using gratitude to cope. Lori’s profound understanding of those providing care, needing care, and paying for care has allowed her to develop successful strategic campaigns and programs to assist people through their fertility journeys.Lori Metz[https://lorimetz.net/](https://lorimetz.net/) ![Monica-Moore](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Monica-Moore-Fertile-Health-Expert.jpg) ### Monica Moore Nurse Educator and Health Coach. Founder of The Fertile Health.​ Monica Moore, MSN, RNC is a women’s Health NP and is the founder of Fertile Health, LLC, a consulting company with two arms. One is a nursing education business created to train and empower nurses in Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility (REI) and the other is a health coaching business for women who are attempting pregnancy or just trying to achieve ideal health prior to pregnancy. Her first job was at the Cornell Center for Reproductive Medicine over 20 years ago and since then, she has worked as a donor nurse coordinator, nurse manager, nurse education and as a writer. She has published print and online journal articles, written book chapters on infertility, and writes a regular blog on her website www.fertilehealthexpert.com and for RMA of Connecticut. She received her undergraduate and graduate degrees from the University of Pennsylvania.Monica Moore[https://www.fertilehealthexpert.com/](https://www.fertilehealthexpert.com/) ![mandy-rodrigues](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/mandy-rodriguez.jpg) ### Mandy Rodrigues​ Clinical Psychologist.​ Mandy Rodrigues is a Clinical Psychologist registered with the Health Professions Council of South Africa. She holds the degree BA (Honours) (SA), MA (Research) (Cum Laude) (SA), MA (Clin. Psych) (Cum Laude) (SA). Mandy has written numerous articles for popular magazines and newspapers; and have been guest speaker at numerous lectures, motivational talks and conferences. She also has made numerous television appearances in relation to the field of infertility, couples and families, and stress. Mandy consults to Medfem Fertility Clinic, working with a multidisciplinary team in relation to women’s health and infertility.Mandy Rodrigues[https://mandyrodrigues.com/](https://mandyrodrigues.com/) ![TraceySainsbury](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Tracey-Sainsbury.jpg) ### Tracey Sainsbury Specialist Fertility Counsellor.​ Tracey provides specialist fertility counselling before, during and following assisted conception treatment and for anyone seeking support who decides not to progress with treatment.  Appointments are available for individuals and couples. Implications counselling provides a comprehensive appointment with up to 90 minutes of counselling followed by a report to share with the clinic of your choice confirming you have explored the legal, social and ethical implications around your treatment decisions. Support counselling, with appointments of up to an hour, focus on you and your journey; where you’ve been, where you are and/or where you’re heading. Together we embrace the emotional rollercoaster of fertility and acknowledge the impact of our primal unconscious desires to reproduce, or to have a larger family than we have. Our unconscious makes the highs higher and lows lower, sometimes leaving us feeling isolated and / or overwhelmed; fertility counselling promotes self compassion and enhanced communication in relationships, personal and professional. Stress does not impact on fertility treatment outcomes, but stress can stop us continuing to try; fertility counselling can equip you with the psychological tools to continue – optimising the outcome of your fertility journey. Interpersonal Neurobiology, including Epigenetics, reinforces the importance of pregnancy around pre-birth attachment and familial attunement; promoting the importance of being comfy before conception. If you’re not comfortable about any aspect of egg donation, you are welcome to schedule a single appointment or an initial appointment ahead of longer term therapeutic work.   Support counselling can also be useful for anyone whose fertility journey has ended and they have frozen embryos remaining and indeed for anyone who has donated eggs too. If you think I can help please do not hesitate to get in touch, all appointments are remote via video using Zoom, WhatsApp, Teams or Skype as preferred with evening and weekend appointments available. Tracey Sainsbury Specialist Fertility Counsellor [fertilitycounselling.co.uk](https://www.fertilitycounselling.co.uk/)ivfcounsellor@gmail.com ![Kelly-De-Silva](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Kelly-De-Silva.jpg) ### Kelly Da Silva Founder of The Dovecote: Childless Support Organisation. Kelly Da Silva is a former fertility patient with a background in emotional support. She works to develop and improve the patient experience for those on their fertility journey, with a specific focus on emotional support. With practitioner qualifications in Neuro-linguistic Programming (NLP) and Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT), Kelly is passionate in this area and specialises in working with people at all stages of their fertility journey and beyond. Inspired by her personal experience of infertility and childlessness, Kelly founded The Dovecote: Childless Support Organisation, in 2015 to provide support for those dealing with unsuccessful fertility treatment and coming to terms with involuntary childlessness. She is a leading voice and fertility advocate, speaking at events and helping to raise awareness of the challenges of both infertility and childlessness.Kelly Da Silva[https://www.facebook.com/KellyDaSilvaFertilitySupport/](https://www.facebook.com/KellyDaSilvaFertilitySupport/)[https://www.facebook.com/thedovecote.org/](https://www.facebook.com/thedovecote.org/) ![Andreia Trigo](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Andreia-Trigo.jpg) ### Andreia Trigo, RN BSc MSc CEO Enhanced Fertility | TEDx Speaker | InnovateUK Women in Innovation Award Winner | Co-founder SedateUK | Fertility Care Awards Chairwoman Andreia Trigo is a multi-awarded nurse consultant, author and TEDx speaker. Combining her medical experience and her own infertility journey, she developed unique strategies to help people undergoing similar challenges achieve their reproductive goals. Her mission is to improve accessibility to fertility care and support worldwide at minimal cost to populations. She is the founder of the Enhanced Fertility Programme, the evidence-based programme that improved help for fertility, currently in use by several clinics and patients worldwide.Andreia Trigo[https://www.andreiatrigo.com/](https://www.andreiatrigo.com/)[https://efp.clinic/](https://efp.clinic/) ![Karenna-Wood](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Karenna-Wood.jpg) ### Karenna Wood Founder of YourFertilityHub.com, award-winning international fertility coach.​ Karenna Wood is an international fertility coach, founder of Your Fertility Hub.com and a passionate advocate for more emotional support and information for women trying to get pregnant. She’s an expert in mind-body tools and has supported over 1200 women all over the world in learning relaxation and stress-reduction techniques, relationship tools, mindset techniques and coping skills. She uses a combination of cognitive behavioural therapy, professional personal and relationship coaching, proven relaxation techniques and visualisation/mediation to transform the experience of infertility. The Your Fertility Hub website and popular podcast aim to help women reduce the negative impact of infertility and optimise their natural fertility through learning highly successful mind-body tools.Karenna Wood[https://yourfertilityhub.com/](https://yourfertilityhub.com/) ![Darja_Wagner](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Darja_Wagner_.jpg) ### Darja Wagner Molecular & Cell Biologist PhD. Founder of Paleo-Mama: All About Egg Quality. Darja Wagner, PhD is a cell biologist, fertility advisor and author of Germany’s most popular fertility blog where she addresses improving egg quality and getting pregnant for women of advanced reproductive age. She’s also the author of the #1 rated e-book on Amazon: How to Improve Egg Quality: The Smart Way to Get Pregnant. Darja Wagner lives in Berlin with her husband and two sons, both of whom were born after the age of 35.Darja WagnerPaleo-Mama: [https://www.paleo-mama.com/.](https://www.paleo-mama.com/)All About Egg [Q](https://www.paleo-mama.com/)uality Book „How to improve egg quality”: [The Smart Way to Get Pregnant,](https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B00HIPVZM2) translated to German and mostly #1 in the category „Reproductive Medicine” at Amazon.  ## Fertility Writers ![Robin-Hopkins-Jaimie-Kelton](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Robin-Hopkins-Jaimie-Kelton.jpg) ### Sheila Lamb Authors of: If These Ovaries Could Talk: The Things We’ve Learned About Making an LGBTQ Family Book. We realized the world needed to know there was more than one way to make an LGBTQ family. Each of our families came about in different ways, so how many other stories were out there? Turns out, lots. Inspired, we launched a podcast, and now we have a book that addresses the recurring questions that came up during our interviews. In the book, we cover topics like how to make your LGBTQ family, from choosing an egg donor, sperm donor, or surrogate, to adoption and foster care. To growing up with LGBTQ parents to being out as a family to talking to your kids about their origin story. Our book is an in-depth journey that is equal parts funny, serious, celebratory, and powerful. You’ll learn a lot and laugh even more along the way! Ovaries Talk[https://www.ovariestalk.com/](https://www.ovariestalk.com/) [](https://www.amazon.com/If-These-Ovaries-Could-Talk/dp/0999294393/) ![Sue_Johnston](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Sue_Johnston.jpeg) ### Sue Johnston Author, Anthologist, Advocate, Support Group Leader, RESOLVE Mentor.​ People often say that publishing a book is like having a baby. Since it took over a decade for my husband and I to resolve our fertility journey when we had our one and only child, I’d argue no. However, creating my book was truly a „labor of love.” It took a lot of time, energy and dedication to write and publish the stories of 9 different people, whom I met through the RESOLVE Support Group of Greater San Diego, California. Their stories are a true testimony of the strength, courage and grit it takes to make it to the other side when people struggle to build their families. I also include a chapter of our story through my husband’s words so that readers can learn more about the unique stressors of infertility from a man’s perspective.If you, or any one you know, is struggling with the overwhelming challenges of infertility, you will find a source of hope and inspiration in Detours: Unexpected Journeys of Hope Conceived from Infertility. Most people are uncomfortable talking about infertility. It is a delicate subject and loved ones often suffer in silence. They are afraid to disappoint their parents who may be eager to become grandparents. They feel like they are missing out on the most important part of life, having a baby. They don’t fit in with the rest of their friends who are having babies left and right without any difficulties. It is so heartbreaking and one’s biological clock ticks louder with each passing month.Detours would be a wonderful gift for anyone you know who is going through fertility treatments. It will surely open the lines of communication and will certainly be a source of comfort. In addition if you know of anyone who is struggling with how to support their loved one who is facing fertility treatments, Detours would be an excellent resource for them. I have included an appendix in the back of the book that includes suggestions of what to do and say to help those you know who are facing these overwhelming challenges. Detours is more of a „support group” than a book. I help the reader learn about a myriad of people’s challenges from various religions and backgrounds and from both sexes. The reader experiences the fears and frustrations as well as the joys and resolutions. You will learn of the many road blocks, set backs, U-Turns and “Detours” that each person faces. Some of the resolutions include: third party resolution, surrogacy, adoption, multiple births, stillbirth and even childless not by choice living. Each chapter offers readers what these courageous people wish they had known when going through treatments and a favorite mantra that helped them during their journey.If you have a heart, you will find yourself cheering for the infertility warriors you will meet in Detours: Unexpected Journeys of Hope Conceived from Infertility. [](https://www.amazon.com/Detours-Unexpected-Journeys-Conceived-Infertility/dp/0998790109#ace-9766277718) ![SheilaLamb](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/SheilaLamb.jpg) ### Sheila Lamb Author of the 'This is’ series, sharing honest, raw emotions of those going through infertility, IVF/IUI and loss.​ Sheila Lamb experienced unexplained infertility for six years, which also included an early pregnancy loss, before her dream of becoming a mother came true at 47, with her second egg donation cycle. As often happens when you experience a life-changing event, Sheila wanted to support and give something back to the Trying To Conceive community. But what?The two areas she struggled with, were understanding medical terms and all the acronyms and abbreviations used on social media, and the emotional side of struggling to have a baby. Both quite different but both very much a part of the journey.For the medical terms, Sheila decided to write her first book ‘My Fertility Book – All the fertility and infertility explanations you will ever need, from A to Z’. It is a comforting glossary of medical and non-medical fertility, and infertility terms, in a jargon-free language. There are also artistic illustrations (not drawn by Sheila who can’t drawer a matchstick man), and some cartoons to provide a chuckle or two – very much needed when on this rollercoaster journey. It is also a fantastic resource if you work with people or support people who are trying to get pregnant, and for people who are planning a family in the future. It is relevant regardless as to the country you live in as fertility is the same wherever you are.Her ‘This is’ series of books are short contributions from infertility warriors who openly share their feelings and emotions on subjects related to infertility, such as trying to conceive, the Two Week Wait, miscarriage and baby loss, egg/sperm/embryo donor and many more. #youarenotalone.If you struggle with the acronyms and abbreviations commonly used on social media, be sure to download a free resource ‘The Best Fertility Jargon Buster; the most concise A-Z list of fertility abbreviations and acronyms you will ever need’ available from MFSBooks.co.ukSheila lives in Berkshire in the UK and has one miracle daughter and a friendly cat, enjoys meeting up with friends, reading and the odd glass of wine.Sheila LambInstagram @fertilitybooksFacebook [https://www.facebook.com/SheilaLambAuthor](https://www.facebook.com/SheilaLambAuthor)Twitter @myfertilityspecLinkedIn Sheila Lamb [](http://mybook.to/ThisIsTTC) [](http://mybook.to/ThisIsIVF) [](http://mybook.to/ThisIsTheTWW) [](http://mybook.to/ThisIsBabyLoss) [](http://mybook.to/Myfertilitybook) ![Carmen_Martinez_Jover](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Carmen_Martinez_Jover-150x150-1.jpg) ### Carmen Martinez Jover Writer, Artist, International Lecturer, Therapist, Fertility Coach. Carmen Martinez Jover was born in England and raised in Mexico. She has been professionally supporting infertile couples for more than 19 years. She offers online fertility sessions, therapy, and workshops. Carmen is also a writer, artist, international lecturer and Fertility Coach – PSYCH-K facilitator. Together with her sister, she has written stories for children that help parents explain modern ways of conception such as egg donation, sperm donation, embryo donation, surrogacy, adoption, single motherhood, and two dads or moms.Carmen Martinez Jover[https://www.carmenmartinezjover.com/](https://www.carmenmartinezjover.com/)[http://www.fertilitybooks.net/](http://www.fertilitybooks.net/) [https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/9709410326/ref=dbs_a_def_rwt_hsch_vapi_taft_p1_i0](https://www.amazon.co.uk/gp/product/9709410326/ref=dbs_a_def_rwt_hsch_vapi_taft_p1_i0) [](http://www.fertilitybooks.net/) [](http://www.fertilitybooks.net/) [](http://www.fertilitybooks.net/) [](http://www.fertilitybooks.net/) [](http://www.fertilitybooks.net/) [](http://www.fertilitybooks.net/) [](http://www.fertilitybooks.net/) [](http://www.fertilitybooks.net/) [](http://www.fertilitybooks.net/) [](http://www.fertilitybooks.net/) [](http://www.fertilitybooks.net/) [](http://www.fertilitybooks.net/) ![JheniOsman](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/JheniOsman.jpg) ### Jheni Osman Science journalist and presenter. Jheni Osman is a highly experienced science journalist and presenter. She has written about fertility for Science Focus and BBC Radio 4’s Costing the Earth. Jheni has two daughters born via IVF.This handbook contains everything you need to know about the ever-evolving world of IVF, with professional insights from top level consultants and counsellors. Science journalist Jheni Osman holds your hand through each stage of the process, and gives practical advice and the latest statistics to cut through the confusing terminology and information overload.Jheni Osman[https://www.jheniosman.co.uk/](https://www.jheniosman.co.uk/)[https://www.amazon.co.uk/Conceivable-Everything-need-know-about/dp/1472968220](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Conceivable-Everything-need-know-about/dp/1472968220) ![TraceySainsbury](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Tracey-Sainsbury.jpg) ### Tracey Sainsbury Specialist Fertility Counsellor.​ Tracey Sainsbury, specialist fertility counsellor and author, Tracey’s book Making Friends with your Fertility is a full and frank guide, supporting you through the highs and lows of getting pregnant, IVF and assisted conception. From the onset of periods and puberty, through egg and sperm production and preparing to conceive naturally, to IVF and assisted conception, in Making Friends with your Fertility, Tracey together with Sarah Rayner tackle them all with warmth and humour, taking you on a journey not just exploring what happens when things go well (through intercourse, orgasm and pregnancy), but also looking at situations where conception is not so straightforward, as it isn’t for 1 in 6 heterosexual couples experiencing infertility or for those who are single or in same sex relationships and keen to have a baby.  Making Friends with your Fertility is not just for those trying to conceive – it’s for all those keen to support them – friends and family, counsellors and healthcare professionals too. ‘A must read… A robust, resilient friend for everyone considering their fertility and an essential addition to any fertility professional’s bookshelf,’ Susan Seenan, Chief Executive, Fertility Network UK Tracey also has a chapter included in the book IVF: All you need to know, compiled and edited by Claire Goulty and Sue Bedford, and has co-written and/or edited several best practice guidelines relating to assisted conception.  Tracey Sainsbury Specialist Fertility Counsellor [fertilitycounselling.co.uk](https://www.fertilitycounselling.co.uk/)ivfcounsellor@gmail.com [](https://www.amazon.co.uk/Making-Friends-your-Fertility-reproductive-ebook/dp/B075QK1CJR) [](https://www.amazon.co.uk/IVF-All-You-Need-Know-ebook/dp/B082MRNG3P/ref=sr_1_1?dchild=1&keywords=Susan+Bedford&qid=1603290861&sr=8-1) ## Fertility Podcasts ![Natalie-Silverman](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Natalie_Silverman.jpg) ### Natalie Silverman Host and founder of The Fertility Podcast.​ Natalie Silverman has been creating conversations about fertility issues with The Fertility podcast since 2014 and has a library of over 300 episodes discussing the A-Z of fertility issues from women and men. An established radio broadcaster, award-winning voiceover artist, Natalie launched The Fertility Podcast once successfully pregnant after ICSI treatment and now hosts the podcast with Independent Fertility Nurse consultant Kate Davies.Natalie is now a qualified Freedom Fertility Formula specialist offering emotional and mental health support in her work and she also creating effective audio content for a range of clients within the fertility space, including  The Fertility Show, Fertility Fest, HFEA as well as bespoke podcast series for Ovusense, Surrogacy UK and The Agora Clinic.In January 2020, Natalie launched a new initiate called Fertility Matters at Work https://fertilitymattersatwork.com/, with two other women who she has met through her work in the fertility space. Becky Kearns and Claire Ingle. The three women are all mothers after fertility treatment, which they went through whilst maintaining their jobs and dealing with the impact on their emotional wellbeing whilst at work and are now working to help employees understand their rights regarding fertility treatment and employers to be able to support their staff better by understanding more about the emotional toll of treatment.The Fertility Podcast[https://www.thefertilitypodcast.com/](https://www.thefertilitypodcast.com/)Insta @fertilitypoddyTwitter @fertilitypoddyFacebook [https://www.facebook.com/thefertilitypodcast/](https://www.facebook.com/thefertilitypodcast/)Closed Facebook group [https://www.facebook.com/groups/talkfertility/](https://www.facebook.com/groups/talkfertility/)  ![Robin-Hopkins-Jaimie-Kelton](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Robin-Hopkins-Jaimie-Kelton.jpg) ### Robin Hopkins & Jaimie Kelton Hosts and authors of “If These Ovaries Could Talk: The Things We’ve Learned About Making an LGBTQ Family”. [IF THESE OVARIES COULD TALK](https://www.ovariestalk.com/) is a podcast where [Jaimie Kelton](https://www.jaimiekelton.com/) and [Robin Hopkins](https://www.robinhopkins.org/) chat about making babies and non-traditional families. Jaimie and Robin humorously go in-depth with weekly guests about their hopes, fears, and setbacks. The mission is to normalize, elevate and celebrate non-traditional families, while confirming that we’re just like other parents, trying not to yell at our kids when they still haven’t put their shoes on and we’re 25 minutes late for school. The end result is a compelling podcast that explores the age-old question: what’s it like to live as an LGBTQ family in a world built for the straights?But that’s not all that’s discussed on ITOCT. There’s lots of talk about IUI, IVF, and the struggles to get pregnant using donor sperm. Here are a few episodes highlighting that struggle:MICHELLE BUTEAU’S STORY: Michelle Buteau talks about her six-year journey to parenthood. From a brain tumor to IUI to IVF to surrogacy to the work she did with Andy Cohen to legalized surrogacy in New York State. [LISTEN HERE](https://chtbl.com/track/94798/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/ovariestalk/ITOCT_Michelle_Buteau.mp3)DANIELLE AND ANNIE’S STORY: Danille and Annie are struggling to make a family. They’ve gone from at home with overnighted sperm to the medical pipeline to that dark place of worrying that they’ll never get pregnant.  [LISTEN HERE](https://chtbl.com/track/94798/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/ovariestalk/ITOCT_Danielle__Annie.mp3)SHAUN T’S STORY: Shaun T and his husband, Scott went through it to make their family. It took 5 years, multiple surrogates, and countless dollars before their beautful twins arrived. [LISTEN HERE](https://chtbl.com/track/94798/traffic.libsyn.com/secure/ovariestalk/ITOCT_Shaun_T__Scott.mp3)The result of this podcast is a collection of individual and couples’ stories about journeys toward parenthood. You’ll hear the heartbreak, the hope, the joy, the struggle about what it can take to create a family. And you’ll feel a part of a community. Feel less alone during the process of trying to make your family.Listen on: [Apple Podcasts](https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/if-these-ovaries-could-talk/id1331160807), [Spotify](https://open.spotify.com/show/0awALcnqirVWX7yA2XgqWO?si=yQdYoDX2R36pmr9q-v_n6w), [Stitcher](https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/if-these-ovaries-could-talk), or whenever you get your podcasts.Ovaries Talk[https://www.ovariestalk.com/](https://www.ovariestalk.com/) ![Chris_Lawson](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Chris_Lawson.jpg) ### Chris Lawson Host and founder of IVF Dad PODCAST. Fertility treatment can be a numbers game, like a cruel game of Roulette, which can, if you’re lucky, let you hit the ultimate jackpot. This is not meant to be a podcast about the miracle that is Rosie, it’s about the road Chris travelled with his partner Patricia and recognises that for many, dreams just don’t come true, but for some, they really do. It’s a very personal story, with some difficult and uncomfortable truths, expert comments, different male perspectives and facts that hopefully help anyone going through the highs and lows that Chris went through. Throughout the podcast we’ll go behind the curtain at the clinic and meet the consultants, embryologists and those who helped us through the whole process.IVF Dad PODCAST[https://www.ivfdad.com/](https://www.ivfdad.com/) ![erica_mcafee](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/erica_mcafee_home.jpg) ### Erica McAfee The Founder and Head Sister of Sisters in Loss. Sisters in Loss is a digital media platform where Black Women replace Silence with Storytelling around Pregnancy and Infant Loss and Infertility. Sisters in Loss is dedicated to replacing silence with storytelling around pregnancy and infant loss and infertility of black women.  The stigma and shame that comes with sharing loss stories prevent black women from achieving the healing they need to thrive in their new normal. Sisters in Loss holds space to present loss and infertility stories in a resourceful culturally acceptable way to assure black women they are not alone on this journey.Sisters in Loss[https://sistersinloss.com/](https://sistersinloss.com/) ![Karenna-Wood](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Karenna-Wood.jpg) ### Karenna Wood Host and the founder of the Your Fertility Hub Podcast. ​ We’re all about the emotional side of infertility – helping you reduce the negative impact it’s having on you and to maximise your chances of conceiving through the power of mind-body tools and emotional support.Each month, we’re bringing you tips, conversation and interviews to help you with the emotional side of your journey.Your Fertility Hub Podcast[https://yourfertilityhub.com/podcast/](https://yourfertilityhub.com/podcast/) ## Fertility Apps ![Enhanced Fertility Programme](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/EFP-1024x1024.png) ### Enhanced Fertility Programme [Fertility education, support and care for all.](https://efp.clinic/) The Enhanced Fertility ProgrammeTM  is an exciting and revolutionary digital programme, making fertility education**, **support** and **care** accessible to all. Either on your computer or through the app, you will access tools that will empower you in your fertility journey. - Online Course with 5 modules - Fertility quiz assessment - 22 Interventions - 15 Mindfulness recordings - Cognitive Behavioural Therapy exercises - Monthly Support Groups - Wellness Circles - Expert Consultations. [![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/app_store_edited.png)](https://apps.apple.com/gb/app/enhanced-fertility/id1535644062) [![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/google_play_edited.png)](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.app.p9307ED) --- ## Free Online Consultation – IVF Abroad URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/free-online-consultation Published: 2020-02-19T08:54:08 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:27:34 ![IVF donor eggs abroad](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/eggdonationfriends-logo-circle.png) # Finding the right fertility clinic abroad is HAAARD Tell us what you really want from your fertility clinic abroad… and **we’ll help you find the right one.** ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/alicja-px-team.jpg) Alicja**Patient Advocate ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/joanna-jewell-image.jpg) Joanna Patient Advocate ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/tonia-px-team-1.jpg) Tonia Patient Advocate ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/alicja-px-team.jpg) AlicjaPatient Advocate ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/joanna-jewell-image.jpg) Joanna Patient Advocate ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/tonia-px-team-1.jpg) Tonia Patient Advocate After a traumatic experience at my first clinic in Spain, Joanna was a lifeline. She truly listened, understood the challenges solo women face, and then suggested several clinics in Europe that offer not just treatment, but care. Her service is invaluable if you’re going it alone and want to ensure you hire a clinic that gives you the support you deserve. Sarah****United Kingdom I am writing to express my appreciation for the exceptional customer service provided by Ms. Alice. She demonstrated kindness, expertise, and thoroughness in her approach. Ms. Alice went above and beyond to explain the IVF treatment process and ensured that I fully understood every step. Her personalized attention made me feel valued, and she assured me that I was making the best decisions for my family and finances. I wanted to bring to your attention the importance of having dedicated individuals like her in your office. Ms. Alice did not rush me and provided a sense of reassurance throughout the process. Thank you for the dedication of your entire team. Stephanie****France You can spend weeks contacting dozens of clinics, trying to understand what each one offers — or you can get help from people who already know them. Honestly, it was a lifesaver. I reached out to more than 10 clinics on my own, and after a while, I completely lost track of who said what. It was overwhelming and confusing, and comparing their offers felt nearly impossible. Managing all that communication on my own became just too much. Mel****Germany After a traumatic experience at my first clinic in Spain, Joanna was a lifeline. She truly listened, understood the challenges solo women face, and then suggested several clinics in Europe that offer not just treatment, but care. Her service is invaluable if you’re going it alone and want to ensure you hire a clinic that gives you the support you deserve. Sarah****United Kingdom I am writing to express my appreciation for the exceptional customer service provided by Ms. Alice. She demonstrated kindness, expertise, and thoroughness in her approach. Ms. Alice went above and beyond to explain the IVF treatment process and ensured that I fully understood every step. Her personalized attention made me feel valued, and she assured me that I was making the best decisions for my family and finances. I wanted to bring to your attention the importance of having dedicated individuals like her in your office. Ms. Alice did not rush me and provided a sense of reassurance throughout the process. Thank you for the dedication of your entire team. Stephanie****France You can spend weeks contacting dozens of clinics, trying to understand what each one offers — or you can get help from people who already know them. Honestly, it was a lifesaver. I reached out to more than 10 clinics on my own, and after a while, I completely lost track of who said what. It was overwhelming and confusing, and comparing their offers felt nearly impossible. Managing all that communication on my own became just too much. Mel****Germany Real People. Real Support. Real Experiences. How can we help? We provide personalised recommendations for clinics that match your medical history, needs, and budget You will get transparent insights into clinic policies, age limits, success rates, and hidden details We may organize free consultations with top fertility specialists across Europe How do we work? You reach out. We’ll have a conversation to understand where you are and what you’re looking for. We review your case. Based on your goals, we’ll recommend a few clinics best suited to you – with pros, cons, and honest feedback. You stay in control. We’ll guide you, answer your questions, and connect you with clinics – but the decisions are always yours. ## Get IVF clinics’ recommendations supported by our expertise and real patients’ feedback. Please note To recommend the right IVF clinic abroad for you, we first need to understand your individual situation. That’s why we always start with an online meeting or WhatsApp call** – it helps us get the full picture. We speak English and German. **We don’t recommend clinics based only on basic information sent by email.** It’s simply not enough to make a good match. Every patient is different, and so is every clinic – and our goal is to connect you with the one that truly fits your needs. # Resources… Podcasts & Interviews Knowledgebase [IVF Abroad – Patient’s Guide >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-clinics-ranking/) Community Support [IVF Abroad – Facebook Group >](https://www.facebook.com/groups/IVFAbroad) IVF Abroad – Whatsapp Group > You’re in Safe Hands. We’ve been helping patients since 2012. **The free consultation service for patients seeking IVF treatment abroad is provided by [IVF Media Ltd.](https://www.ivfmedia.org/) – a trusted name in fertility support since 2012.** At IVF Media, we are more than just an international media company. We are a team of dedicated professionals who understand the emotional complexity of infertility and the importance of finding the right clinic. Our mission is simple: to guide, support, and empower patients like you in making informed decisions about fertility treatment abroad. Since day one, we’ve supported thousands of patients on their journey to parenthood. We provide independent, honest advice and connect you with IVF clinics that match your specific needs – based on real conversations, not automated recommendations. We take the time to understand your situation through an online consultation or WhatsApp call. Only then do we recommend a clinic – because every patient deserves personalised care, not a one-size-fits-all suggestion. **We Respect Your Privacy** Your data is safe with us. We’re GDPR-compliant and treat your personal information with the utmost care. We never share your data with third parties. Information is only shared with recommended clinics – and only with your full consent. **A Note on Medical Advice** The information and support provided by our team are for guidance only. We do not diagnose, treat, or prevent any medical condition, including infertility. Our consultations are not a substitute for medical advice from a qualified healthcare provider. We always encourage patients to discuss treatment options directly with a fertility specialist. IVF Media Ltd., Suite 10732, 26/27 Upper Pembroke Street, Dublin, D02 X361, Ireland. --- ## IVF Countries and Clinics Ranking URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-clinics-ranking Published: 2020-01-06T00:21:04 Last updated: 2020-01-06T00:21:04 # Best IVF Countries Revealed! Discover the most popular IVF destinations chosen by patients worldwide. Compare costs, success rates, and IVF law – all in one free, comprehensive guide. [Download the Guide >](#download) 10K+ Downloads**and Counting  5/5 https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/IVF_Abroad_Patients_Guide_2025.mp4#t=1 ## Plan Your Journey Abroad with Confidence! You’ll receive an email with a link** to download your IVF Abroad Guide. What will you learn from this guide? - The hidden details of IVF regulations - IVF costs breakdown as per treatment type - IVF success rates data and explanation **I spent hours trying to find out how IVF works in different countries without luck. This guide compare all information you need when going abroad for an IVF in one place and it’s brilliant! Josephine ## IVF Abroad – what’s inside? IVF law and regulations** by country - **Treatment costs:** IVF, egg donation, embryo donation and egg freezing - **Success rates:**IVF and egg donation comparisons - **IVF countries popularity** based on patients’ surveys**Spain, Czech Republic, North Cyprus, Greece, Ukraine, Russia, Latvia, Poland, Portugal, Denmark, Georgia and Turkey. 105 pages** comprehensive guide – PDF format For those exploring options of going for IVF abroad, the prospect of embarking on a journey to fulfill their dream of parenthood can be both exciting and daunting. It’s crucial to be aware that one of the most significant factors to consider when seeking IVF treatment abroad is the legal landscape of your chosen destination. Different countries have distinct regulations governing fertility treatments, and being well-informed about these variations is paramount. Before you even start searching for IVF clinics abroad, take the time to understand the local regulations in the country where you intend to undergo treatment. These regulations can encompass a wide range of aspects, including eligibility criteria, age restrictions for patients and donors, embryo transfer limitations, and the legality of certain procedures like gender selection. It’s one of the reasons we decided to gather all the important information and publish it. **Our „IVF Abroad – Patient’s Guide” is to build up your confidence and make you feel comfortable while contacting clinics abroad.** We know that it is a fundamental skill in assuring yourself a safe and satisfactory treatment. The guide has been published by IVF Media Ltd. --- ## Egg Donation in Northern Cyprus – Gynolife URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-gynolife-northern-cyprus Published: 2019-10-10T10:04:14 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:27:21 ![Gynolife IVF Center](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/gynolife-clinic-cyprus1.jpg) # Egg Donation in Northern Cyprus– Gynolife IVF Center Nicosia / North Cyprus ## Why choose Gynolife IVF Center? Gynolife IVF clinic in Cyprus is a center which uses all possibilities of assisted reproduction technologies to helppatients to realize their dreams of being pregnant. GynoLife is one of the highest recognized treatment centers for patients’ care and has the highest success rating of all IVF clinics in Cyprus. Looking for a fertility clinic in Cyprus, that produces the best value, the highest quality IVF treatment with affordable cost and the most amazing of staff on hand to cater for your every need? Then Gynolife is your best option. ### Programme restrictions and qualification criteria - Maximum woman age*: 55 years old - Maximum partner age: no limits but qualification depends on sperm quality - Single woman: allowed - HIV/HBV/HCV patients allowed *Patients who are over the age of 45 are required by the Health Ministry of Cyprus to submit documents from cardiology and internal medicine doctors that confirm no contraindications for a pregnancy for this patient. If patients can’t obtain this confirmation in their country, they can receive it in Cyprus. The cost is approx. €70-80 including both reports (cardiology and internal medicine report). ### Programme benefits - **15 donor eggs guaranteed****15 eggs are guaranteed from the egg donor in this program.2 embryos guaranteed**2 embryos are guaranteed in this egg donation program. - **No waiting list** ### Egg Donation Programme at Gynolife IVF Center € 5,000 - The first phone consultation - Customised treatment plan - Follow-up medical consultations - Sperm collection - Matching with an exclusive donor selected by the medical team - ICSSI and other laboratory techniques - Embryo transfer [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/gynolife-ivf-center/?gsource=topivfprogramme) The clinic usually answers within a few hours (during working hours) TOP IVF ### Costs of services not included in the program - Embryo and sperm freezing and maintenance (banking) TBC - Qualification tests for woman and partner TBC - [Medication for the recipient TBC](#) - [Frozen embryo transfer TBC](#) ### Optional procedures - Cardiology and internal medicine doctor tests approx. €70-80 For patients who are over the age of 45 [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/gynolife-ivf-center/?gsource=topivfprogramme) --- ## Egg Donation Big Package – Salve Medica URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/big-package-salve-medica Published: 2019-09-04T11:46:03 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:27:18 ![Salve Medica](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Salve-Medica-reception.jpg) # Egg Donation Big Package– Salve Medica Lodz / Poland ## Why choose Salve Medica? Salve Medica is a Polish fertility clinic with two locations, Łódź and Warsaw. The clinic was established in 1993. Salve Medica offers constant care of experienced IVF specialists – doctors, emrbyologists and nurses. The head of the clinic has more than 30 years of medical experience, including over 20 years in infertility treatment and endoscopic diagnostics. The head of the Salve Medica’s embryological laboratory is a Senior Clinical Embryologist and holds the ESHRE certificate which is only held by few specialists in Poland. At Salve Medica patients can undergo infertility diagnostics and IVF treatment. The clinic offers in vitro packages with additional procedures that can increase the chance of pregnancy. Salve Medica also has their own reproductive cell bank (eggs and spermatozoa) and a gynecological ward with non-stop medical care and the possibility of performing procedures like hysteroscopy, hysteroresection, laparoscopy, hydrolaparoscopy, HSG, or gynecological surgery. Our clinics provide wide range of IVF treatment such as: ICSI, IMSI, PICSI, Primo Vision, Assisted Hatching, blastocyst culture and more. From the very first contact we assign you a patient coordinator who can answer all your questions and will make sure you feel comfortable and supported. Our clinics are located in Łódź and in Warsaw, both situated 13 km from the airport. If you are also looking for something interesting off the beaten track, then we have it in Łódź. It is the second-largest Polish city and has its own unique atmosphere. Your stay in Łódź will undoubtedly leave you with memorable impressions of a creative city where post-industrial architecture mixes with street art and nature. ### Programme restrictions and qualification criteria - Maximum woman age: 50 years old - Maximum partner age: no limits but qualification depends on sperm quality ### Programme benefits - **4 embryos on day 3 guaranteed** - **2 embryos on day 5 guaranteed** - **6-8 fresh or frozen donor eggs guaranteed** - **Embryo transfers of all fresh and cryopreserved embryos** ### Egg Donation Programme at Salve Medica € 4,500 - Qualification tests for male partner - Sperm freezing before the program - ICSI, Blastocyst culture, AH - Embryo transfer - Vitrification of not transferred (remaining) embryos - Storage of the remaining embryos for 1 year [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/salve-medica/?gsource=topivfprogramme) The clinic usually answers within a few hours (during working hours) TOP IVF ### Costs of services not included in the program - Qualification tests for a woman approx. €300 ### Optional procedures - Embryo glue €100 - Additional medication approx. €1,000 [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/salve-medica/?gsource=topivfprogramme) --- ## IVF and Egg Donation abroad URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-abroad Published: 2019-05-21T12:58:38 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:27:02 # IVF clinics and countries abroad ## Costs legal aspects and success rates explained in popular countries. [![IVF egg donation Spain](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-egg-donation-Spain-768x480.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/) ### Egg donation and IVF in Spain​ Egg donation and IVF in Spain Why IVF in Spain? Spain is the most popular IVF destination for international IVF patients nowadays – in fact, … [Read More →](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-spain/) [![IVF egg donation Greece](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-egg-donation-Greece-768x480.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/) ### Egg Donation and IVF in Greece Egg Donation and IVF in Greece Why IVF in Greece? Greece passed its reproductive health legislation in 2005 – it’s widely considered to be one … [Read More →](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-greece/) [![IVF egg donation Czech Republic](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-egg-donation-Czech-Republic-768x480.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/) ### Egg Donation and IVF in Czech Republic​ Egg Donation and IVF in Czech Republic Why IVF in Czech Republic? The Czech Republic has a reputation as one of the most affordable European … [Read More →](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-czech-republic/) [![IVF and Egg Donation in Portugal](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/ivf-portugal-coast-768x512.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-portugal/) ### Egg Donation in Portugal IVF and Egg Donation in Portugal Table of Contents IVF in Portugal – basic information Egg Donation in Portugal brief information regarding donor eggs IVF … [Read More →](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-portugal/) [![IVF egg donation in North Cyprus](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-egg-donation-in-North-Cyprus-768x480.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus/) ### IVF and Egg donation in North Cyprus IVF and Egg Donation in North Cyprus Table of Contents IVF in North Cyprus – basic information Egg Donation in North Cyprus brief information regarding … [Read More →](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-north-cyprus/) [![IVF egg donation Latvia](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVF-egg-donation-Latvia-768x480.jpg)](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-latvia/) ### IVF and Egg Donation in Latvia IVF and Egg Donation in Latvia Table of Contents IVF in Latvia – basic information Egg Donation in Latvia brief information regarding donor eggs IVF … [Read More →](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-egg-donation-country-latvia/) ## Choosing an IVF clinic abroad As overseas patients constitute even up to 50% of all patients in European clinics, doctors are fully fluent in English and the standard of customer service is high. Clinics will often offer a range of services including airport transfers, online consultations and emergency contact. ## What are the reasons patients decide for IVF abroad? - The reasons may vary as per patients’ needs and home country. - Some of patients decide to go abroad because of the budget - or limited availability of the treatment - or better  treatment options abroad (e.g. egg donor availability) - or better IVF treatment quality. ## The average cost of IVF and egg donation in Europe The cost of IVF treatment across Europe (in popular IVF destinations) is more favorable when compared to the UK, Germany, Scandinavia, Australia, USA and other countries. In Poland, IVF won eggs starts at €2,500 while egg donation costs start at circa €4,500 per donor egg cycle. The most expensive country included on the list is Spain where IVF own eggs treatment averages at just over €4,500 and egg donation cycle starts at €6,500.  International patients in the USA pay around €25,000 for the egg donation treatment and around €18,000 per IVF with own eggs. While there may be additional costs, the average price per cycle tends to be lower. Some clinics offer a guaranteed number of oocytes and/or blastocyst stage embryos, although it needs to be remarked that it’s the quality which matters over quantity. Some clinics offer [IVF refund programs](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/ivf-refund-money-back-guarantee-programs/) which mean “money-back guarantee” in case of a failure. ### If you need help choosing an IVF Clinic Abroad.Spare 3 minutes of your time. You will save at least a few hours. If you are looking for an egg donation clinic abroad, use the eggdonationfriends unique patients tool – **[Clinic Matching Test](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=ivf-abroad)**. We analyse your needs and choose overseas clinics which match your expectations. Our database of IVF centres includes only trusted fertility clinics which have experience in providing high quality services to international patients. [Help me find a clinic](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-treatment-abroad/?gsource=ivf-abroad) --- ## Egg Donation – My Fertility URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-my-fertility Published: 2019-01-26T10:05:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T12:47:29 ![My Fertility in Greece](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/My-Fertility-1.jpg) # Egg Donation Programme– My Fertility Athens | Greece ## Why Choose My Fertility? My Fertility is a fertility practice in Athens led by **Dr Sofia-Paraskevi Trachana** and **Dr Serafeim Pousias**, a dedicated medical duo with strong expertise in assisted reproduction, reproductive endocrinology, fertility preservation, and gynecological care. My Fertility works in close collaboration with _Hygeia IVF – Embryogenesis Unit_, Athens’ largest and most advanced fertility centre. This gives patients access to modern **laboratory technologies, experienced embryologists, and high standards of care in the handling of eggs, sperm, and embryos.** Thanks to this combination of personal medical guidance and advanced laboratory support, My Fertility is able to offer IVF and egg donation treatment with attention to both medical precision and the emotional needs of patients. ## Egg Donation Programme at My Fertility Egg donation at My Fertility is offered as part of a carefully planned and medically supervised treatment pathway. **Patients are guided by the doctors through each stage of the process**, from the first consultation and diagnostic assessment to the preparation of the treatment plan and coordination with the collaborating IVF laboratory. My Fertility doctors work with**international egg banks,** giving patients the opportunity to choose their donor themselves. ### Programme Restrictions and Qualification Criteria - Maximum woman age: 54 years old - Maximum partner age: no limits but qualification depends on sperm quality - Single woman: allowed ### Programme Benefits - **All oocytes from the egg donor** - **2 embryos on da****y 3 guaranteed** - **1 day-5 embryo guaranteed (subject to an additional cost)** - **Fresh* or frozen oocytes.** - **No waiting list (depending on the patient’s requirements)** - **ICSI, IMSI, PICSI included** - **AH – assisted hatching** - **Embryo Monitoring (Embryoscope, Time Lapse, Geri)** * With fresh egg donors, there may be a waiting time depending on the couple’s specific requirements and donor matching criteria. ### Egg Donation Programme at My Fertility € 7,100 - All visits including ultrasounds if necessary - Embryologist consultation - All egg donor costs covered - Sperm preparation included - Blastocyst culture included [Contact the Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/my-fertility/?gsource=topivfprogramme) The clinic usually answers within a few hours (during working hours) TOP IVF ### Costs of Services not Included in the Programme - PGT-A – genetic embryo testing (up to 4 embryos) €2,100 - PGT-A – genetic embryo testing (per additional embryo) €700 - Partner’s sperm freezing for fertilisation from €300 - FET – Frozen Embryo Transfer from €1,800 - Vitrification of remaining embryos and storage for 1 year €300 ### Optional Procedures - Sperm bank €800 - EmbryoGlue €150 [Contact the Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/my-fertility/?gsource=topivfprogramme) --- ## Egg Donation with Guarantee Package – NatuVitro URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/natuvitro-egg-donation-with-guarantee Published: 2019-01-25T14:50:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T12:47:26 ![NatuVitro in Spain](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/NatuVitro-patients.jpg) # Egg Donation with a Guarantee Package– NatuVitro Barcelona | Spain ## Why choose NatuVitro NatuVitro is a modern fertility clinic located in Barcelona, Spain. It is one of the most technologically sophisticated clinics in Europe. The clinic’s team brings 20 years of experience from top European IVF clinics. After working in big, less personal clinics, the team at NatuVitro wanted to do things differently. They’re all about giving each patient a warm, one-on-one experience. They truly believe that getting to know each person is key to creating the best, most effective fertility treatment for them. The below program with 1+1 blastocyst guarantee has been created for patients who:  - Need or choose to use donor eggs - Want the reassurance of a second embryo transfer if the first attempt doesn’t lead to a pregnancy past 24 weeks. - Are looking for IVF treatment with a high level of security and personalization. - May have gone through IVF before and want a more supportive or streamlined experience. ### Programme restrictions and qualification criteria - Maximum woman’s age: 50 years old - Single women welcome - HIV/HBV/HCV patients welcome ### Programme benefits - Fresh donor eggs – not frozen. - No waiting list. - Only 1–2 clinic visits required, with a maximum stay of 1 day. - If the first embryo transfer is not successful, or if the pregnancy ends before the 24th week, a second blastocyst transfer is included at no extra cost.* - Your samples are safely tracked throughout the entire treatment using our IVF-Witness security system. - Embryos are grown in a state-of-the-art time-lapse incubator until they reach the blastocyst stage. - All ultrasounds and hormone tests are done on-site at the NatuVitro clinic. - Egg donors are carefully selected according to Spanish legal and medical standards. *If the pregnancy progresses beyond the 24th week, the treatment will be considered successfully completed. ### Egg Donation Programme at NatuVitro € 7,995 - All ultrasounds and hormonal analysis - Semen preparation and ICSI - Embryo monitoring using time-lapse incubator - IVF-Witness security system - Blastocyst culture - Two embryo transfers on day 5 [Contact the Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/natuvitro/?gsource=topivfprogramme) The clinic usually answers within a few hours (during working hours). TOP IVF ### Costs of services not included in the program - [Donor sperm €500](#) - [Recipient’s medications approx. €300](#) - [Program qualification tests for woman from €200](#) - [Program qualification tests for man from €100](#) [Contact the Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/natuvitro/?gsource=topivfprogramme) --- ## Egg Donation Exclusive Package – Asssisting Nature URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-exclusive-package-assisting-nature Published: 2019-01-24T10:01:00 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:27:08 ![Assisting Nature Clinic building](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/assisting-nature-outside-clinic-photo.jpg) # Egg Donation Exclusive Package – Assisting Nature Thessaloniki / Greece ## Why choose Asssisting Nature? Although childbearing seems a very simple reproduction process, one out of six couples faces difficulties conceiving naturally. At this point, the team of Assisting Nature intervenes by initially seeking the cause of the problem. The appropriate treatment is provided where possible, otherwise every contemporary method of assisted reproduction is implemented. Methods vary from IUI, NC, and ICSI to more sophisticated methods such as IMSI, time-lapse embryo-culture, blastocyst culture, micro-TESE and Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD). Utmost expertise and professionalism are our strengths. The scientific team of Assisting Nature, the gynecologists, obstetricians, embryologists, geneticists, and other medical practitioners, have worked at the most reputable universities internationally and are distinguished members of the global reproductive medical community. With us you will realize that infertility does not mean sterility and you will soon embrace parenthood. ### Programme restrictions and qualification criteria - Maximum woman age: 50 years old - Maximum partner age: no limits but qualification depends on sperm quality - Single woman: allowed ### Programme benefits - **Exclusive donor – All eggs from the donor.** All oocytes are guaranteed from an exclusive donor. - **Min. 4 blastocysts guaranteed.** Patients are guaranteed minimum four blastocysts (in case of normal sperm quality). - **Freezing & storage.** Freezing and 1-year storage are guaranteed in the program. - **No waiting list.****** ### Egg Donation Programme at Assisting Nature € 8,500 - Consultations with a fertility specialist - Sperm washing & sperm freezing - ICSI, Blastocyst culture, IMSI, AH - Embryo transfer - Vitrification of remaining embryos & 1 year storage [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/assisting-nature/?gsource=topivfprogramme) The clinic usually answers within a few hours (during working hours) TOP IVF ### Costs of services not included in the program - Medication for endometrial preparation TBC - Ultrasound scans & mandatory screening tests TBC - MIRI time-lapse incubator TBC - FET – frozen embryo transfer TBC FET during the following cycle if the first cycle failed and there are frozen embryos left ### Optional procedures - Annual storage expenses (embryo banking) TBC - Donor sperm (if required) TBC - Intralipid infusion and B-hcg Ovitrelle TBC [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/assisting-nature/?gsource=topivfprogramme) --- ## Egg Donation – Ferticentro URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-ferticentro Published: 2019-01-23T12:57:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T12:47:01 ![](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Ferticentro-clinic-building-1.jpg) # Egg Donation Programme– Ferticentro Coimbra / Portugal ## Why choose Ferticentro? Ferticentro is a reference clinic in the treatment of infertility in Portugal. The medical team led by Professor Isabel Torgal, one of the most experienced specialists in reproductive medicine in the country, has nearly 50 professionals in the areas of gynecology/obstetrics, urology and genetics, that address infertility cases in an integrated and complete way. At Ferticentro, you can count on - **The most modern technology** using the EmbryoScope, a state-of-the-art incubator that optimizes embryo culture conditions and allows for continuous observation and evaluation of embryos without manipulation. - **Total confidence** with the RI Witness system, to assure the traceability of all gametes and embryos, and with the Log & Guard system, to monitor culture and storage parameters in our laboratories, in real-time, 24 hours a day and at all stages. - **Clarity in pricing policy** from the beginning of the process, no surprises at the end of the treatment. - **Quality** certified by independent entities, with NP EN ISO 9001 implemented since 2009. - **Psychological support** during the treatment at any moment. - **Permanent follow-up at all stages of your treatment**, including transport and accommodation booking, in **English, Portuguese, French, German, Dutch, or Spanish.** ### Programme restrictions and qualification criteria - Maximum woman age: 50 years old - Maximum partner age: no upper limit - Maximum partient’s BMI: no limit - Single woman: allowed - Lesbian couples: allowed - HIV/HBV/HCV patients: allowed ### Programme benefits - **Thoroughly tested egg donors** (physical examination, gynecological examination with ultrasound, clinical and family history of disease evaluation, psychological evaluation, performance of clinical analysis, karyotype and other genetic tests to exclude the more common genetics diseases in the donor’s ethnic group). - **Non-anonymous egg donors**: children born from the treatment will be able to request to know the donor’s identity. - **8 mature eggs guaranteed** - **2 blastocysts guaranteed** (if the number of available embryos is less than 2, a new cycle will be offered at no additional cost) - **Own dedicated coordinator** in English, Portuguese, Dutch, French, German, Italian, Spanish - **Customized treatment protocol** - **Specialization in complicated cases, with international experience** and success with patients from all over Europe; - Deductible cost of the first online consultation - Pregnancy rates 45-65% (egg donation vs own oocytes). ### Egg Donation Programme at Ferticentro € 6,900 - Clinical evaluation and treatment protocol - Egg donor selection - Egg donor treatments and medication - All gynecological appointments - Sperm treatment (patient/donor) - Sperm cryopreservation (up to 3 months) - IVF/ICSI and embryo culture via Embryoscope - Embryo transfer and cryopreservation (up to 6 months) - Pregnancy confirmation and follow-up to the 8th week (if done with Ferticentro) [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ferticentro/?gsource=topivfprogramme) The clinic usually answers within 48 hours. TOP IVF ### Costs of services not included in the program - Egg donor’s additional genetic analysis on request - Medical consultation €110 - Sedation for embryo transfer (if needed) €300 - Ferticentro non-anonymous sperm donor €700 - PGT-A embryo biopsy €790 (then €360 per embryo analyzed) - Spermogram €85 - Sperm freezing for 5 years €500 - Embryo cryopreservation for 3 years €500 - Frozen embryo transfer – FET €1,290 - Sperm treatment with PICSI plates €250 ### Optional procedures - + Special Guarantee of 3 blastocysts on Day 5 €1,000 - + Special Guarantee of 5 blastocysts on Day 5 €4,400 - Transport and accommodation special package €249 (from Oporto airport)/€299 (from Lisbon airport) Includes a private transfer from the airport (round-trip + 1 overnight accommodation in Riversuites Hotel, with breakfast included). [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ferticentro/?gsource=topivfprogramme) --- ## Live Birth Guarantee Program – Reproclinic URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/live-birth-guarantee-program-reproclinic Published: 2019-01-22T14:04:00 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:27:32 ![Reproclinic building](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Reproclinic-building.jpg) # Live Birth Guarantee Program – Reproclinic Barcelona | Spain ## Why choose Reproclinic? Reproclinic is a brand-new fertility clinic located in the centre of Barcelona, Spain, a world-renowned destination for international patients who seek fertility treatments. The clinic offers excellent success rates set in a dedicated team of experts, cutting-edge technologies, warm and caring environment and with extended practice in international patient care. The clinic provides all fertility treatments (except surrogacy and gender selection) with own or donor (anonymous) gametes for heterosexual or female couples or solo mums. The patient experience is a crucial concept at Reproclinic. All treatment programs tailored and focused on the patient’s needs. The team makes all the path manageable, safe, confident and relax because every detail of the experience contributes to success. The clinic offers patients an integrative approach: acupuncture, nutrition, reflexology and fertility coaching, taking into consideration physical, mental and emotional health. Reproclinic emphasizes the open, free and constant communication between patients and our team. A physician and a patient assistant 365 are assigned to each patient to guide them through every step of the way, providing support by mail, phone and video conference. The staff speaks Spanish, Catalan, English, French, Italian, Russian, German, Portuguese and Arabic. ### Programme restrictions and qualification criteria - Requirements for women: - under 50 years old - preovulatory endometrial thickness (day 10-12): > 7 mm - thyroid function screening: TSH, anti-TG and anti-TPO; if negative antibodies and TSH within normality range (less than 4): no treatment required; if TSH higher than 4 OR positive antibodies: levothyroxine to maintain TSH levels less than 2.5; U/S with normal findings (patients for adenomyosis not eligible) - other abnormal findings need to be assessed individually - BMI 15M/mi - sperm volume: > 1 ml - progressive motility: > 25% - normal morphology (Kruger): > 4% - sperm DNA fragmentation: - **100% money back guarantee****If the live birth is not achieved, 100% of the amount paid is refunded.3 IVF cycles are guaranteed**Three complete IVF cycles with donor eggs are guaranteed. - **No waiting list** - The 1st **Deferred Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET)**is included in the total cost,whereas for any additional FETs, there’ll be an additional cost of €1,100. - If a **live birth** is not achieved after the end of the program, 100% of the amount paid will be refunded. ### Egg Donation Programme at Reproclinic € 17,500-19,000* - €19,000 (both donor and patient’s medication is included) or €17,500 (only donor’s medication is included) - Live birth – expected outcome - 3 complete IVF cycles with donor eggs - ICSI, Blastocyst culture an other techniques included - Cryopreservation of good quality remaining embryos - 3 embryo transfers included - The following frozen embryo transfer [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/fertty-international/?gsource=topivfprogramme) The clinic usually answers within a few hours (during working hours). The prices are subject to change by the external supplier (IVF REDIA). TOP IVF ### Costs of services not included in the program - Blood tests – woman approx. €80 - Blood tests – man (FISH test included) approx. €470 - Complementary studies TBC (price depending on patient’s case) ### Optional procedures - Genetic matching between donor and patients: €150 [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/fertty-international/?gsource=topivfprogramme) --- ## Egg Donation – Cyprus Dunya IVF Clinic URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-dunya-ivf Published: 2019-01-21T15:05:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T12:47:01 ![Cyprus Dunya IVF Clinic](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Cyprus-Dunya-IVF-building-1.jpg) # Egg Donation Programme– Dunya IVF Kyrenia / North Cyprus ## Why choose Cyprus Dunya IVF Clinic? Dunya IVF in Cyprus was established in 2008 and specializes in donation treatments. We have moved to a brand new, state of the art facility in January 2018. Our medical team and clinic specializes in full range of infertility treatments. Due to the favourable regulations, we can treat single women, unmarried couples and women upto 55 year of age. We have a large donor pool, therefore the patients will find a suitable donor matching their physical characteristics without a waiting list. Embryoscope Plus and RI Witness systems are used as standard and inclusive of treatment price. Being located in Kyrenia, Cyprus makes it an ideal place for couples to combine their IVF treatment with a holiday. ### Programme restrictions and qualification criteria - Maximum woman age: 55 years old - Maximum partner age: no limits but qualification depends on sperm quality - Single woman: allowed - Unmarried couples: allowed - HIV patients: not allowed ### Programme benefits - **in this program two day-5 blastocyst embryos are guaranteed (if not, the clinic would perform another cycle for free),** - **ICSI is included,** - **Embryocope Plus is a standard,** - **RI Witness included in the price.** ### Egg Donation Programme at Dunya IVF € 7,000 - No waiting list - 2 blastocysts guranteed - ICSI included - Embryoscope Plus included - RI Witness systems included [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-dunya-ivf-clinic/?gsource=topivfprogramme) The clinic usually answers within a few hours (during working hours) TOP IVF ### Costs of services not included in the program - Embryo vitrification + 1-year storage €1,000 (up to 2 straws) ### Optional procedures - Anonymous donor sperm €1,500 [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-dunya-ivf-clinic/?gsource=topivfprogramme) --- ## Egg Donation Program – GYNEM Fertility Clinic Prague URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-program-gynem Published: 2019-01-20T08:25:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T12:46:57 ![Gynem Clinic](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/gynem_clinic.jpg) # Egg Donation Program– GYNEM Fertility Clinic Prague Prague | the Czech Republic ## Why choose Gynem? - **The human touch**You are not simply a client at Gynem, but a person to be treated with warmth, respect, and due consideration to your unique situation. - **Quality** Gynem is certified by TÜV SÜD in recognition of attaining the stringent ISO 9001 quality standard, and they comply with strict Czech and EU regulations. - **Results**The clinic offers pregnancy rates as high as 63% for egg donation and 52% for IVF. - **Personal patient coordinator**You will be assigned a personal coordinator who organises your treatment, helps with flights and lodging, handles your airport transfer and taxi to the clinic, and assists you as needed – throughout your time at Gynem. - **Affordability**Compared with the fees found in some other countries, Gynem prices tend to be easier on the wallet. - **No language barrier**Clear dialogue is key to a satisfying fertility treatment experience. Gynem staff speak English, German, French, Italian, Serbian, and Russian. In the program below, if at least one embryo suitable for transfer is not yielded, a new cycle will be provided at no extra charge. If the first and second fresh cycles are not successful (negative biochemical pregnancy test), a third one will be offered at a 30% discount. This will come in the form of a shared cycle, in which case we guarantee four harvested eggs and one healthy embryo for transfer. For the guarantee to apply, sperm must be of sufficient quality (motile sperms that are not in a state of 'teratozoospermia’), and the recipient must suffer from no autoimmune diseases, natural killer (NK) cells, or uterine fibroids. Also, any frozen embryos remaining from one cycle must be used before the next fresh cycle may commence.  ### Programme restrictions and qualification criteria - Maximum woman age: under 49 years old - Verified male partner - Good quality sperm (motile sperms that are NOT in a state of 'teratozoospermia’) ### Programme benefits - **a guarantee of one good quality embryo for transfer** - **sexually transmitted diseases testing for the male (Hepatitis B and C, HIV, and syphilis)** - **30% discount on your third cycle** - **all donor selection, testing donor remuneration, and medications covered** - **ultrasound scans included** - **all consultations with doctors included** - **airport transfer and taxi fare included for the first visit to the clinic** - **the Egg Donation Package Guarantee** ### Egg Donation Programme at GYNEM € 4,900 - In-person initial consultation - Compulsory pre-treatment tests - STD tests for male partner - Egg donor medication and tests - Sperm collection and analysis (spermiogram) - ICSI - Extended cultivation to blastocyst stage [Contact the Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/gynem-fertility-clinic/?gsource=topivfprogramme) The clinic usually answers within a few hours (during working hours) TOP IVF ### Costs of services not included in the program - [Frozen embryo transfer (FET) €900](#) - [Sperm donation €250](#) - [EmbryoGlue® €350](#) - [ERA (Endometrial Receptivity Array) €1,100 Personal coordinator to explain the process, stimulation protocol (medications not included), biopsy, processing of tissue sample, consultation with the doctor following test results – included.](#) - [PGT-A (aneuploidy) -1 embryo €300](#) - [PGT-SR (structural chromosome defects) – 1 embryo €390](#) - [PGT-M (monogenic diseases) karyomapping — up to 5 embryos €3,800 Each additional embryo €350](#) ### Optional procedures - PICSI €450 - [IMSI €450](#) - [MACS €450](#) - [Fertile Chip® €450](#) - [SpermMobil® €150](#) - [Cryopreservation €500 for 1 straw Standard vitrification – each straw holds up to 3 embryos or 3 oocytes. 2 straws for €600 and 3 straws or more for €700.](#) [Contact the Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/gynem-fertility-clinic/?gsource=topivfprogramme) --- ## Pregnancy Guarantee Program – Cyprus IVF Hospital URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/pregnancy-guarantee-program-cyprus-ivf-hospital Published: 2019-01-19T14:12:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T12:47:21 ![Cyprus IVF Hospital](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Cyprus-IVF-Hospital-Reception-Area.jpg) # Pregnancy Guarantee Program – Cyprus IVF Hospital Famagusta | North Cyprus ## Why choose Cyprus IVF Hospital? When it comes to your fertility journey, Cyprus IVF Hospital stands out as the premier choice for many reasons. Some of them include the convenience of no waiting time for an egg donor and a diverse range of donors readily available **(Caucasian, Scandinavian, African, Asian, and Arab)**. Breaking conventional norms, women can undergo IVF treatment up to the age of 55 (and the below pregnancy guarantee program up to the age of 50), with no age limit for men. Still, women above the age of 45 would require some additional tests and a special permit. Cyprus IVF Hospital is modern and inclusive, welcoming **unmarried couples, single women and LGBT couples** on their path to parenthood and offering them treatments like **IUI, or reciprocal IVF/co-maternity** where two women can share motherhood. At Cyprus IVF Hospital, you can achieve peace of mind with the egg donation guarantee program outlined below, friendly and multilingual patient care staff and experienced medical team headed by **Dr Serap Kağan** who is their main fertility doctor has an impressive 33 years of experience. Moreover, what sets Cyprus IVF Hospital apart even more is its commitment to **affordability, offering competitive prices lower than the European average**. Below we present the Pregnancy Guarantee Program by Cyprus IVF Hospital. ### Program restrictions and qualification criteria - Maximum woman age: 50 years old - Maximum partner age: no limit - Single woman: allowed - Unmarried couples: allowed - HIV/HBV/HCV patients: male patient allowed ### Program benefits - **Mature donor eggs guaranteed**: 12 (M2) quality donor eggs - **Embryos guaranteed**: at least 6 embryos on day 5 guaranteed - **Anonymous (non-ID release) egg donor**. The physical characteristics (age, hair and eye colour, weight, height, ethnicity), blood type, and occupation of the donor can be shared. - **All donor costs are included**. Every expense associated with the egg donor, including medication and logistics costs, the expenses for all necessary medical tests and scans, the egg retrieval (OPU) procedure, laboratory costs (such as quality checks), and any other costs related to the donor. - **No waiting list for the donor and d****onor matching is included.** - **Complimentary transportation** will be arranged for all transfers between the Ercan Airport (North Cyprus), the hotel, and the hospital throughout the entire treatment process. - **Program qualification tests for woman/man**. The program includes all the mandatory tests required from men/women before the IVF treatment if performed at our hospital. If the patient is not eligible for the program, the cost of tests and scans (EUR 1,000) will be deducted from the program price and money will be fully refunded. ### Pregnancy Guarantee Program at Cyprus IVF Hospital € 9,999 - First medical consultation included - 3 complete cycles included - Free airport-hotel-clinic transfer - All donor costs included - Program qualification tests for woman/man - Sperm collection and quality control included - Embryo creation with ICSI and embryo quality control until blastocyst stage - Spearm and embryo freezing is included in the program (1 year) - No charge for additional embryo transfer until positive pregnancy result is achieved - 100% refund if the pregnancy is not achieved after 3 complete IVF cycles [Contact the Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-ivf-hospital/?gsource=topivfprogramme) The clinic usually answers within a few hours (during working hours). TOP IVF ### Costs of services not included in the program - Sperm and embryo freezing €250/year Sperm and embryo freezing is included in the program for the first year. The free €250/year starts from the second year. - Recipient’s medication TBC Donor egg recipient’s medication is not included in the program. The cost is to be determined by the IVF specialist. ### Optional procedures - PGT-A – 5 chromosomes €2,000 (13, 16, 18, 21, 22 or 13, 18, 21, X, Y) - PGT-A – 7 chromosomes €2,500 (13, 16, 18, 21, 22, X, Y) - PGT-A – 9 chromosomes €2,750 (13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 21, 22, X, Y) - PGT-A – Structural chromosomal abnormalities on request - PGT-A – X chromosomal abnormalities on request (related sex-linked disorders) - PGT-M – Monogenic- Single Gene €4,000 - NGS (Next Generation Sequencing) €400/embryo NGS is a pre-implantation genetic testing technique that screens all 24 chromosomes in a developing embryo, enabling the embryologist to select only embryos with a healthy chromosome profile to transfer. - Sperm Chip €400 Sperm chip is a method to help select and prepare the sperm for fertilization using ICSI. - EmbryoGlue €400 EmbryoGlue is a hyaluronan-enriched embryo transfer medium which helps in implantation of embryos - Intralipid Serum €75/per serum Intralipid infusions have been reported to improve pregnancy rates with IVF, and reduce the miscarriage risk in selected patient groups. - Glutathione treatment €150/per serum Glutathione is an antioxidant that helps preserve other antioxidants, including those present in both egg and sperm cells. ### Payment Terms - Pre-payment (when the egg donor is booked) €5,000 The remaining amount is to be paid the latest on the embryo transfer date. 100% money back guarantee if the pregnancy is not achieved after 3 complete IVF cycles [Contact the Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/cyprus-ivf-hospital/?gsource=topivfprogramme) --- ## Egg Donation – Barcelona IVF URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-barcelona-ivf Published: 2019-01-18T07:31:00 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:26:50 ![Barcelona IVF](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Barcelona-IVF-clinic-building.jpg) # Egg Donation Programme – Barcelona IVF Barcelona / Spain ## Why choose Barcelona IVF? Barcelona IVF is a fertility clinic operated by a team of professionals with a broad experience within the field of assisted reproduction and with the objective to offer maximum quality in diagnosis and sterility treatment. In order to achieve that we work with the best technology in our In Vitro Fertilisation laboratory and rely on the latest advances within the field of fertility, by placing special emphasis on offering an individualized attention to all our patients in order to make the entire process until achieving the pregnancy more personalized. **About our egg donors** Egg donors are young women between 18 and 35 years in excellent physical and mental health. To become a donor they will have to pass through a series of tests, which include studies of their personal and family record, psychological evaluation, general and gynecological exploration and blood tests to exclude possible infectious diseases and to carry out the necessary genetic testing. ### Programme restrictions and qualification criteria - Maximum woman age: 50 years old - Maximum partner age: no limits but qualification depends on sperm quality - Single woman: allowed - HIV/HBV/HCV patients allowed ### Programme benefits - **8 mature eggs (oocytes) guaranteed** - **2 embryos on day 5** - **Exclusive donor** - **No waiting list** ### Egg Donation Programme at Barcelona IVF € 6,980 - First visit and gynaecological ultrasound - Subsequent medical consultation - Customised treatment plan - Sperm capacitation - ICSI and blastocyst culture [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/barcelona-ivf/?gsource=topivfprogramme) The clinic usually answers within a few hours (during working hours) TOP IVF ### Costs of services not included in the program - Sperm bank €350 - Embryoscope €450 Embryos monitoring - Embryo freezing and maintenance (banking) €250/year ### Optional procedures - PGS €1,950 Preimplantation Genetic Screening [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/barcelona-ivf/?gsource=topivfprogramme) --- ## Egg Donation Exclusive Program – UNICA CLINIC Prague and Brno URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-exclusive-program-unica Published: 2019-01-17T09:41:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T12:46:55 ![Unica Clinic](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/UNICA-PRAGUE-FEATURED.jpg) # Egg Donation Exclusive Program– UNICA CLINIC Prague and Brno Prague, Brno | the Czech Republic ## Why choose UNICA? UNICA offers premium-quality care together with affordable prices. Having worked in the field for many years, the 2 [Czech clinics](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/czech-republic/) have developed the most advanced techniques and are always up to date with new findings. For instance, Unica clinics are among the founders of IFA (International Fertility Alliance), an organization that aims to gather IVF leaders in order to increase fertility treatments success through the development of clear guidelines. State-of-the-art technology and experienced medical staff are available at prices that are lower than the European average. In 2003 the first egg donation program in the Czech Republic was set up at Unica. Thanks to the wide availability of donors, the egg donation treatment can start right away as there are no waiting lists. This is an important feature given that age is crucial in such treatments. Couples have the option to choose among different donors based on characteristics such as phenotype and interests and hobbies. UNICA established the 1st egg donation program in the Czech Republic already in 2003, enabling since then thousands of patients from around the world to fulfill their dream. There is no waiting list, meaning that the treatment can start immediately. Through established partnerships with renowned doctors across Europe, treatment preparation and monitoring in your home country reducing travel needs and stress. Donor matching considers phenotype (eye, hair colour) as well as personal interests, hobbies, etc. Donor selection is fully compliant with national and EU regulations including the latest genetic screening. You will have your own dedicated coordinator to help along your journey in your native language. Even though specializing in complicated cases, UNICA prides itself that 97% of its patients trust us until the successful end of their fertility journey. ### Programme restrictions and qualification criteria - Maximum woman age: 48 years old + 364 days on the day of embryo transfer - Maximum partner age: no limits but qualification depends on sperm quality - Single woman: not allowed - Lesbian couples: not allowed - HIV/HBV/HCV patients: allowed ### Programme benefits - **at least two embryos on day 5 guaranteed,** - **the second cycle  with the same donor or different donor will be free of charge in case only 1 embryo develops during cultivation,** - **the consecutive cycle free of charge if no quality embryo is ready for the embryo transfer in the first cycle,** - **the fourth treatment cycle is offered free of charge if there is no clinical pregnancy in three complete cycles.** ### Egg Donation Programme at UNICA € 6,300 - Selection from 3 donor candidates - PICSI - Time-lapse embryo monitoring - Sperm freezing + 1 year of storage - 2 guaranteed embryos - Freezing the remaining embryos + 1 year of storage [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/unica-clinic-prague-brno/?gsource=topivfprogramme) The clinic usually answers within a few hours (during working hours) TOP IVF ### Costs of services not included in the program - Donor sperm €350 (donated sperm from UNICA Clinic Cryobank) - Thawing and preparation of donor sperm €300 - Sperm freezing €300 Including 1 year of storage. Every additional year of storage €190/year. - Embryo freezing €400 Including 1 year of storage. Every additional year of storage €190/year. ### Optional procedures - Frozen Embryo Transfer cycle €990 Including stimulation & audit with doctor of previous unsuccessful cycle(s) - [Frozen Embryo Transfer (FET) + Embryoglue €1,200](#) - [MACS €450 Magnetic-activated cell sorting](#) - [PGT-A – 1st embryo €795 NGS – Next Generation Sequencing (including biopsy and freezing)](#) - [PGT-A – every next embryo €425 NGS – Next Generation Sequencing](#) - [PGT-M – 1-5 embryos €4,500 (monogenic inherited diseases)](#) - [PGT-M – every next embryo €590 (monogenic inherited diseases)](#) [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/unica-clinic-prague-brno/?gsource=topivfprogramme) --- ## Egg Donation Program – emBIO Medical Center URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/embio Published: 2019-01-16T15:50:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T12:47:20 ![emBIO clinic building](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/emBIO-clinic-building.jpg) # Egg Donation Program– emBIO Medical Center Chalandri | Greece ## Why choose emBIO Medical Center? Greece has a notably high age limit for female patients who wish to undergo IVF with donor eggs. The maximum age is 54 years old, the highest in Europe. At EmBIO IVF Center in Athens, we are especially proud of: - our zero waiting time policy - the 30,000 babies conceived and born thanks to IVF treatments since 1996 - our exceptional and highly trained fertility team - our reasonable prices that make egg donation treatment affordable - treatment for anyone who needs it. ### Programme restrictions and qualification criteria - Maximum woman age: 54 years old - Maximum partner age: no upper limit - Single woman: allowed - Lesbian couples: allowed - HIV patients: allowed - HBV/HCV patients: allowed ### Programme benefits: - Initial consultation with fertility specialist - A personalized treatment plan for each patient - A detailed donor profile (age, nationality, etc.) - All expenses covered (medication, treatment, tests, anesthesiologist) - Donor’s anesthesia covered during the egg collection - Semen analysis and sperm preparation (partner/donor sperm) - Embryo culture - Embryo transfer - Patient support during and after the treatment - ICSI if needed ### Egg Donation Programme at emBIO Medical Center € 4,500 - No waiting time - Individual donor selection - 8-10 mature donor oocytes - ICSI included if needed - All donor’s costs covered (e.g. anesthesia during egg collection) [Contact the Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/) The clinic usually answers within a few hours (during working hours) TOP IVF ### Costs of services not included in the program - Medical consultation included - Donor sperm €300 - PGT-A – genetic embryo testing €2,000 - Frozen embryo transfer (FET) €1,100 ### Optional procedures - AH – assisted hatching €500 - Embryoglue €500 [Contact the Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/embio-medical-center/) --- ## Egg Donation – IVI Mallorca URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-ivi Published: 2019-01-15T15:02:00 Last updated: 2026-07-26T12:47:27 ![IVI in Mallorca, Spain](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/IVI-RMA-in-Mallorca.jpg) # Egg Donation Basic– IVI Mallorca Madrid, Bilbao, Alicante, Malaga, Barcelona, Valencia, Mallorca, Lisbona | Spain ## Why Choose IVI? At IVI, they use AI to enhance the care you receive. This technology helps their gynecologists by giving them more accurate and reliable information about your treatment. Here’s what the AI does: - Predicts how you might respond to fertility treatments. - Allows the specialists to know**the optimal number of eggs** the recipient should have to ensure a full-term pregnancy. This techniquehas a precision rate of 75%.* - **Sperm selection based on AI.** Identifies the sperm with the most chances of fertilising the egg to achieve a future embryo. - **Deep Learning – 4. IDASCORE.** Automatic embryo evaluation technique based on complex analysis on days 5 and 6 of embryo development. They have analysed more than 60,000 embryos. AI algorithms give a score from 1 to 10, selecting the best embryos to transfer to patients. When there is an agreement between the machine and the embryologist, the success rate improves by 8%. This use of AI not only improves the accuracy and efficiency of treatments but also boosts patient satisfaction by streamlining the entire process. **Single Embryo Transfer** At IVI, double embryo transfer (DET) is performed in only 6% of egg donation cycles. This is because the clinic has high success rates and focuses on **single embryo transfer (SET) to increase the safety of both the mother and the baby**. This commitment to SET is a result of their continuous success in recent years. ###### *Data presented at the ASRM Congress in 2023. ### Programme restrictions and qualification criteria - Max. woman’s age: 50 years old - Max. partner age: no limits - Single woman: allowed - Same-sex couples: allowed - HIV/HBV/HCV patients: allowed ### Programme benefits The program includes medication for the egg donor, along with preparation and retrieval of eggs, followed by processing in the assisted reproduction laboratory. Egg Donation Basic Program also covers the cryopreservation of partner’s sperm and a spermiogram, which is a diagnostic test assessing sperm quality by examining count, morphology, and motility. Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is included to enhance fertilization. Pre-embryos are cultured to Day 5 to develop further before being transferred. ### Egg Donation Programme at IVI € 7,230 - Egg donor medication - Egg donor preparation, egg retrieval, and lab procedures - Sperm freezing (cryopreservation) and sperm analysis (spermiogram) - ICSI - Extended embryo culture (day 5) - Embryo transfer - Very high success rates with donor eggs [Contact the Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivi/?gsource=topivfprogramme) The clinic usually answers within a few hours (during working hours). TOP IVF ### Costs of services not included in the program - Cancellation of pre-embryo transfer €6,995 - EmbryoGlue €195 - Transfer Cycle of Vitrified Pre-Embryos €2,195 - Pre-embryo Freezing- Storage Fee (VAT not included) €561,98 - Ultrasound scan €120 (not part of the cycle ) - Preparation, handling, or transferring gametes/embryos inside the EU €300 - Preparation, handling, or transferring gametes/embryos outside the EU €500 [Contact the Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/ivi/?gsource=topivfprogramme) --- ## Egg Donation Unique Donor – Clinica Tambre URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-unique-donor-tambre Published: 2019-01-14T20:36:00 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:26:50 ![Clinica Tambre](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/Clinica-Tambre-Building.jpg) # Egg Donation Unique Donor– Clinica Tambre Madrid / Spain ## Why choose Clinica Tambre? Since your very first visit to Clínica Tambre, you will have a dedicated medical team that will perform a complete study of your personal case, with the sole aim to reach success and make you accomplish your dream. Furthermore, Tambre has its own fully equipped laboratories for IVF and Andrology, as well as the necessary equipment to perform the most sensitive steps of genetic analysis in-house.  Our package includes Geri® Incubator that allows real-time evaluation of each embryo’s viability, detecting development issues as soon as they appear. This helps to select the best embryos for transfer. We also offer Fenomatch® which is a pioneering 3D facial recognition system that performs an objective comparative analysis to identify the donor that most resembles the patient. Clinica Tambre has its own egg and sperm bank, carefully selecting male and female donors, and guaranteeing full control over the whole process and ensuring a perfectly integrated process for its patients. ## Free medical consultations at Clinica Tambre! **If you’d like an IVF expert to review your situation and treatment prospects, we can arrange a free, comprehensive consultation for you.** During the consultation, the experienced IVF doctor will carefully review your medical history, including past treatments and diagnoses, to provide expert advice and outline a personalized plan for future treatment success. [Interested – Apply Here >](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/free-consultations/) ### Programme restrictions and qualification criteria - Maximum woman age: 50 years old - Maximum partner age: no limits but qualification depends on sperm quality - Single woman: allowed - HIV/HBV/HCV patients allowed ### Programme benefits - **3 blastocyst guarantee (on day 5)** 3 blastocysts on day 5 are guaranteed. If not, the clinic would perform all the necessary cycles without any extra cost. - **ICSI included** ICSI procedure is available in this program. - **No waiting list** Clinica Tambre has more than 500 egg donors of all blood groups and phenotypes. In-house bank. - **Fenomatch included** Fenomatch® is a pioneering system whose algorithm scans more than 12,000 data points in order to help find the donor with the greatest biometric similarity.  - **Egg donor costs** Egg donor’s expenses are covered. ### Egg Donation Programme at Clinica Tambre € 9,950 - First visit and on-line follow up - Qualification test for both partners - Donor matching Fenomatch® - ICSI, Blastocyst culture - Vitrification of remaining embryos & 1 year storage - Double security system (RI Witness) [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/?gsource=topivfprogramme) The clinic usually answers within a few hours (during working hours) TOP IVF Compare other packages from Tambre (from 6,500 EURO, side-by-side comparison): [Compare Other Packages >](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/compare-egg-donation-cost/?ids=82,39,38&app=compare&key=ezuOUkCs_AsN_F1aVNnhetXnXZYjrUb2ZnBMECZOHzthWwIkZBKG1ZwqBCq-ZufbPtdYkkk~KMXSc5iLZmzzUvOe2VZ~-4tx-aMg) ### Costs of services not included in the program - Recipient’s medications approx. €200 Medication before and after the embryo transfer - FET – frozen embryo transfer €1,650 FET during the following cycle if the first cycle failed and there are frozen embryos left - Sperm freezing € 175 - Time-Lapse Geri® Incubator € 495 ### Optional procedures - Donor matching €1,295 - Pre-implantation diagnosis with NGS €3,000 - Sperm bank €550 [Contact Clinic Now!](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/clinics/clinica-tambre/?gsource=topivfprogramme) --- ## Terms & Conditions EggDonationFriends URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/terms-conditions-edf Published: 2017-06-08T18:53:48 Last updated: 2017-06-08T18:53:48 **Terms & Conditions****** - **Definitions** User – any entity using the Website to whom the Website Administrator provides services. - Regulations – regulations for the provision of services by the Website Administrator. - Service – the website www.eggdonationfriends.com through which the Administrator provides services. - IPC – International Patient Coordinator – the customer service agent answering the questions of Users – via Live Chat, E-mail or telephone. - CMT – Clinic Matching Test – an automatic system applied by clinics to match, in accordance with preferences stated by the User. This system automatically selects the Clinic/Clinics and sends information about the user directly to selected IVF clinics with which the Website Administrator cooperates. - Donor Search – an egg donor search service operated by egg banks or IVF clinics in conjunction with IPC consultants in search of a suitable donor held in the clinic’s database or in Donor Eggs Banks on behalf of the User. - Clinic – the IVF Clinic dealing with the treatment of patients suffering from infertility using all available medical techniques and in particular IVF techniques. - Donor Eggs Bank – a medical facility that sources oocytes donors and then provides these oocytes to the patient after paying the costs incurred by the bank for sourcing the donor and obtaining oocytes from the donor. - Website Administrator – IVF Media Ltd., 18 Friary Street, Kilkenny, R95 E1HC, Ireland. (info@ivfmedia.org) - **General provisions** By using the Website, the User confirms that they have read the Regulations, accepts any provisions and undertakes to comply with them. - The Regulations define the general conditions and manner of providing electronic services by the Website Administrator through the Website - Complaints regarding the operation of the Website will be considered in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations. - **Access to the Website** Use of the Website is free. - It is not necessary to register on the Website to use its basic Services. - The Website Administrator makes every effort to provide Users with permanent access to the Website and Services. - The Website Administrator does not guarantee that the use of the Website will proceed without errors or interruptions. In addition, the Administrator reserves the right to suspend or restrict access to the Website at any time without prior notice to Users. - The Website Administrator reserves the right to amend, delete and add information to the content of the Website without prior notice. - The Website Administrator is not responsible for the content of third-party websites and portals to which the User may be redirected through links placed on the Website. - The Administrator will make every effort to ensure access to the Website through all web browsers, device types, internet connections, and operating systems. - **Services**The Website Administrator provides the following services free of charge to Users: Information service – The Website Administrator provides users with information on the services provided by the Clinic and makes inquiries and delivers notifications on behalf of Users. - Advertising service – a service for the emission of advertising materials related to its own products and services and those of cooperating external entities. - Clinic inquiry – the User may request a Clinic inquiry using CMT by completing the relevant contact form available on the Website. The system automatically, based on information provided by the User and without the intervention of third parties, selects from among the clinics with which the Website Administrator cooperates, those whose offer best matches the criteria as provided by the User. The system will send information about the User directly to Clinics selected by the User. - International Patient Coordinator – the User may use the help of IPCs. This consists of establishing direct contact with a consultant through Live Chat or E-mail or by calling the telephone number indicated on the Website. Consultants are not medical professionals and any advice offered cannot be taken as medical consultancy. Any advice or help offered to the User consists of jointly analyzing a Clinic’s offer in such a way as to help the User select a Clinic which will provide a service. - Donor Search – The User may use the Donor Search service to find an egg donor in Egg Donor Banks and Clinics with the help of IPC consultants, who contact clinics or Egg Donor Banks in search of a suitable donor on behalf of the User. To use the service, the User must complete a dedicated form. - Telephone calls made by Users to the given helpline number or by means of an automatic call connection system are monitored and recorded for security reasons and for purposes of improving the quality of service. - Informations, articles, posts, rankings and reviews are provided for informational purposes only an they are not intended to treat, or diagnose or prevent any disease. Services provided by eggdonationfriends.com are not intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional and are not intended as medical advice. - **Rights and obligations of the User** Users are required to enter data that is consistent with known fact. - The User bears the entire and sole responsibility for the accuracy of data entered in the Website. - The User is authorized to use the Website in a manner consistent with any applicable laws, respecting intellectual property rights. - Users are prohibited from providing unlawful content or using the Website or services provided by the Administrator in a manner contrary to law, good practice, or which violate the statutory rights of third parties or the interests of the Administrator. - Users bear full responsibility for the content they enter, as well as any damages resulting from their behaviour not in accordance with the above. - The user, in making decisions regarding the choice of Clinic or the field of medical therapy in which they intend to seek treatment, is at all times obliged to check and confirm any information received via the Website, from IPC consultants and their consultations with the Clinic, and/or doctors specializing in any given type of therapy. 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Continued use of the website is considered to be acceptance of such changes. - Changes made in the Regulations will be made available on the Website. - Amendments to the Regulations come into force on the day of their publication on the Website. --- ## Best Egg Donation Program Packages URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/best-egg-donation-program-packages Published: 2016-10-23T21:01:43 Last updated: 2026-07-24T16:25:53 ![Top IVF Egg Donation Program Packages](http://content.ivfmedia.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/top-ivf-egg-donation-program-packages.png) # Top IVF Egg Donation Program Packages Flat rate programs including at least: donor eggs (with all costs), visits, all necessary lab/blood tests, ICSI, blastocyst culture and embryo transfer --- ## Privacy Notice URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/privacy-policy Published: 2015-07-05T19:42:52 Last updated: 2015-07-05T19:42:52 ## Who we are IVF Media Ltd (“IVF Media”, “we”, “us”, “our”) is the controller responsible for the processing of personal data described in this notice. Registered address: 18 Friary Street, Kilkenny, R95 E1HC, Ireland Email: gdpr@ivfmedia.org IVF Media operates online platforms that provide information about fertility treatment options and facilitate introductions between users and independent fertility clinics. ## Data Protection Officer We have appointed a Data Protection Officer (DPO) in accordance with Article 37 GDPR. You can contact our DPO regarding any questions about this Privacy Notice or the processing of your personal data at: Email: gdpr@ivfmedia.org You may contact the DPO in particular to exercise your data protection rights or to raise any concerns regarding how we process your personal data. ## How we collect and use your personal data We collect personal data directly from you when you: - Visit our websites - Submit an enquiry or request information - Register for or attend a webinar - Request to be introduced to a fertility clinic or other fertility related professionals - Subscribe to marketing communications - Interact with our advertising and analytics tools Depending on your interaction, we may process the following categories of personal data: - Identification and contact data (name, email address, country) - Enquiry and referral data (preferences, treatment interests, clinic selection) - Communications data (messages, call notes) - Technical and online identifiers (IP address, device data, cookie identifiers) - Where applicable, health and fertility-related information you choose to provide Fertility clinics or other fertility related professionals receiving your enquiry act as independent data controllers for their own processing. ## Is providing personal data mandatory? Enquiries/referrals: Fields marked as required are needed to respond and/or facilitate your requested clinic introduction. If you do not provide them, we may not be able to progress your request. Webinars, online events: Fields marked as required are needed to register and send joining details. If you do not provide them, we may not be able to process your request. Marketing: Optional. You can unsubscribe at any time. ## Purposes of processing and legal bases We process personal data for the following purposes: Clinic referral and introduction services - Purpose: Facilitating introductions to selected fertility clinics - Legal basis: Article 6(1)(a), consent Service feedback and service optimisation - Purpose: Collecting and reviewing feedback about our services in order to understand user experience, improve service quality, and optimise how our services are delivered. - Legal basis: Article 6(1)(f), GDPR – processing necessary for our legitimate interests in monitoring, evaluating, and improving our services. Customer support services - Purpose: Providing customer and user support, including responding to enquiries, requests, issues, or complaints relating to our services. - Legal basis: Article 6(1)(f), GDPR – processing necessary for our legitimate interests in providing effective customer support and managing user communications. Legal and regulatory compliance - Purpose: Processing personal data where necessary to comply with applicable legal obligations, regulatory requirements, lawful requests from public authorities, and to establish, exercise, or defend legal claims. - Legal basis: Article 6(1)(c), GDPR – processing necessary for compliance with a legal obligation; and - Article 6(1)(f), GDPR – processing necessary for our legitimate interests in ensuring legal compliance and protecting our legal rights. Marketing communications - Purpose: Sending newsletters, updates, and service information - Legal basis: Article 6(1)(a), consent Analytics and service improvement - Purpose: Understanding website usage and improving services - Legal basis: Article 6(1)(a), consent Advertising and remarketing - Purpose: Displaying relevant ads and measuring campaign effectiveness - Legal basis: Article 6(1)(a), consent Webinar registration and attendance - Purpose: manage webinar sign-ups, send joining details and reminders, deliver the webinar, and provide post-webinar materials - Personal data: name, email address - Legal basis: Article 6(1)(a), consent Webinar recording and publication - Purpose: record and publish the webinar (e.g., as on-demand content) and promote future webinars - Personal data: name and video/voice footage where you participate on camera or speak - Legal basis: Article 6(1)(a), consent - Special category data: if any health/fertility information is shared during a webinar by a participant, we treat that as special category data and rely on explicit consent under Article 9(2)(a) for any processing beyond immediate moderation/hosting. ## Special category data Where you provide information relating to health or fertility, this constitutes special category personal data. We process this data only where: - You have provided explicit consent (Article 9(2)(a) GDPR), and - The processing is necessary to facilitate your requested referral or enquiry IVF Media does not use health data for profiling or automated decision-making. ## Who we share personal data with **Recipients of personal data** We may share personal data with: - fertility clinics or professionals (e.g. doctors, pharmacists, dietitians, coaches, etc.) you choose to be introduced to; - service providers, including providers of hosting, CRM, email communications, webinar delivery, and internal collaboration tools; - professional advisers and public authorities where required by law. **Recipients of special category (health) data** We share health and fertility-related information only in limited circumstances and only where you have explicitly requested or consented to such sharing. Special category personal data may be disclosed to: - fertility clinics you select or request an introduction to, which act as independent data controllers and process your data in accordance with their own privacy notices. We do not disclose health or fertility-related data to advertising, analytics, or marketing technology providers. Where health information is voluntarily shared by you during a webinar (for example via chat, Q&A, audio, or video participation), this information may be processed by the webinar platform used to host or publish the session. You are not required to share health information in webinars, and we recommend that you avoid sharing sensitive personal data in public or recorded webinar features. ## Security measures We implement appropriate technical and organisational measures to protect personal data against accidental or unlawful destruction, loss, alteration, unauthorised disclosure of, or access to personal data. These measures include, where appropriate: - role-based access controls and least-privilege access to systems containing personal data; - authentication controls for internal systems and administrative access; - secure configuration and maintenance of IT systems and cloud services; - regular review of user access rights; - contractual data protection and security obligations imposed on service providers acting as processors; - staff awareness and training on data protection and information security; and - incident detection and response procedures, including personal data breach assessment and notification processes in line with GDPR requirements. Access to health and fertility-related information is restricted to authorised personnel on a need-to-know basis only. ## International transfers Some of our service providers are located outside the European Economic Area. Where personal data is transferred internationally, we rely on: - Adequacy decisions where available, or - Standard Contractual Clauses approved by the European Commission - Supplementary measures as required You may request further information about these safeguards by contacting us. ## Retention periods We retain personal data as follows: - Enquiry and referral data: No longer than is necessary for the purposes for which the data is processed and not to be retained where there is no longer permission from the customer to use details for marketing purposes and no longer than 5 years. - Marketing contacts: until consent is withdrawn - Webinar registration: No longer than is necessary for the purposes for which the data is processed and not to be retained where there is no longer permission from the customer to use details for marketing purposes and no longer than 5 years - Webinar recordings: retained while the recording remains published/used - Analytics and advertising data: in line with cookie lifespans - Legal and compliance records: as required by applicable law ## Marketing communications We use personal data, such as your name and email address, to send marketing and business communications about our services, content, and events where you have provided your consent. Marketing communications may include: - newsletters and updates; - information about fertility-related content, services, or events; - invitations to webinars or educational sessions. The lawful basis for sending marketing communications is your consent under Article 6(1)(a) GDPR. You can withdraw your consent and unsubscribe from marketing communications at any time by: - using the unsubscribe link included in our emails; or - contacting us or our DPO using the details provided at the beginning of this notice. Withdrawing consent does not affect the lawfulness of processing carried out before consent was withdrawn. We do not use health or fertility-related information for marketing purposes, and such data is not shared with advertising or marketing technology providers. ## Your rights You have the right to: - Access your personal data - Rectify inaccurate data - Request erasure - Restrict processing - Object to processing, including direct marketing - Withdraw consent at any time - Data portability, where applicable We do not carry out automated decision-making (including profiling). Requests can be made to our DPO at gdpr@ivfmedia.org. ## Cookies and tracking technologies We use cookies and similar technologies for analytics and advertising purposes. Non-essential cookies are set only with your consent via our cookie banner. ## Complaints You have the right to lodge a complaint with your local supervisory authority. In Ireland, this is: Data Protection Commission www.dataprotection.ie ## Changes to this notice We may update this Privacy Notice from time to time. The latest version will always be available on our website. ## Privacy settings You can change your privacy settings at any time, including your cookie and tracking preferences. To update your choices, use the link below. [Manage privacy settings](#) --- ## Contact URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/contact Published: 2015-07-01T19:09:23 Last updated: 2015-07-01T19:09:23 **Get in touch with us.** If you’re a patient looking for IVF treatment options abroad, get in touch with our team. We’ll discuss your individual case and advise you on the best options tailored to your needs. [Get in touch >](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/px-ivf-abroad/?utm_source=edf&utm_medium=contact-page) For cooperation and advertising enquiries please contact [Jakub Dejewski via LinkedIn here >>>](https://www.linkedin.com/in/jakubdejewski/) For media enquiries please contact [Aleksander Wiecki via LinkedIn here >>>](https://www.linkedin.com/in/aleksander-wiecki/) #### Company address: **IVF Media Ltd.** 18 Friary Street, Kilkenny, R95 E1HC, Ireland --- ## About EggDonationFriends URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/about Published: 2015-03-22T11:40:18 Last updated: 2026-07-28T18:19:54 Since 2012, our mission has been to support patients who are considering fertility treatment abroad by offering transparent, reliable information and impartial guidance. EggDonationFriends.com is an independent, educational platform owned and operated by IVF Media Ltd., headquartered at 18 Friary Street, Kilkenny, R95 E1HC, Ireland. EggDonationFriends.com was launched on 6 June 2012 and has since earned strong credibility and trust among both patients and fertility professionals. The website now holds a Domain Authority of 35 (SEO Moz) and attracts around 80,000 visitors each year from across the world. We are a team dedicated to supporting and guiding you through every step of your IVF with donor eggs journey. We understand first-hand how overwhelming and frustrating it can be to search for reliable, easy-to-understand information. For more than 10 years, both Aleksander Wiecki and Jakub Dejewski have worked closely with fertility clinics around the world, gaining deep insight into cross-border IVF, donor egg treatment and the patient experience. **This is why we created EggDonationFriends: to bring together trustworthy, comprehensive content on one accessible platform, simplify complex topics, and share our knowledge openly so you can make informed decisions with confidence.** ## We help with your IVF treatment with donor eggs abroad research Every year, many individuals and couples travel abroad for IVF with donor eggs, embryo donation, and other assisted reproduction treatments. Comparing clinics, understanding laws (especially those concerning egg donor anonymity and the availability of donor eggs across different legal frameworks) and success rates, and navigating different countries can feel overwhelming. [EggDonationFriends.com](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/) exists to make this journey clearer, safer and more informed, so that patients can make confident decisions about their treatment with donor eggs options abroad. ## We are a part of IVF Media – Experts in Fertility Treatment Abroad **EggDonationFriends.com** is part of [IVF Media Ltd](https://www.ivfmedia.org/)., an international media group focused on fertility education, patient support and cross-border fertility care. Since its beginnings with a single website in English, IVF Media has grown into a portfolio of 11 websites in 4 languages (English, German, French, Italian) dedicated to patients seeking IVF treatment abroad. **Through these platforms, IVF Media:** - Publishes educational content on IVF and egg donation, embryo donation and fertility treatment abroad - Provides country guides and clinic information for patients comparing options in Europe - Develops tools, resources and projects such as the [IVF Abroad Patient’s Guide](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-abroad-guide/) - [IVF Packages – IVF Cost Comparison Tool](https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/compare-egg-donation-cost/) - [IVF Cost Calculator](https://www.fertilityclinicsabroad.com/ivf-cost-calculator/) - [IVF Magazine](https://fertilityroad.com/mag/) - [IVF Journey Project](https://fertilityroad.com/fertility-journeys-project/) ## Research and Publications IVF Media also conducts and publishes independent research on fertility tourism and IVF treatment abroad, including: - **“SEEKING IVF TREATMENT ABROAD – Patient Research 2024”** A comprehensive study based on 1,189 patient responses, exploring motivations, expectations and decision-making of patients seeking IVF abroad. - **IVF Abroad – Patient’s Guide** A 115-page guide covering 11 countries, summarising legal frameworks, availability of treatments, costs and success-related considerations for fertility treatment abroad. Published since 2019, updated every year. - **Understanding the drivers behind fertility tourism in the UK** Published in 2017 in cooperatrion with [FertilityNetwork UK](https://fertilitynetworkuk.org/) - **A study exploring the rational of fertility tourism** Published in 2020 These and other projects have been presented at [ESHRE](https://www.eshre.eu/) Conference, [ASRM](https://www.asrm.org/) Conference, the [Fertility Show](https://www.fertilityshow.co.uk/) in London, and within collaborations with organisations such as the [European Fertility Society](https://www.europeanfertilitysociety.com/), highlighting IVF Media’s role in evidence-based fertility education. ## Our Commitment: Trust, Transparency and Quality We believe that patients deserve clear, honest information, especially when treatment involves travelling abroad and significant emotional and financial investment. That is why: - We focus on transparent, fact-based clinic information rather than paid rankings or “top lists” - We aim to keep our content up to date with current laws, treatment availability and patient insights - We invest in independent research to better understand what patients need and expect from fertility clinics abroad - Our aim is simple: to help patients feel informed, supported and empowered when choosing fertility treatment abroad. EggDonationFriends.com is part of IVF Media Ltd., an international media group founded in 2012. All websites managed by IVF Media are designed to educate patients seeking IVF treatment abroad, regardless of their situation or country of origin. [Read our editorial standards.](https://www.ivfmedia.org/editorial-standards/) ## Our Team Behind EggDonationFriends.com is the team of IVF Media Ltd., bringing together expertise in fertility, patient support, research, content and digital growth. - [Jakub Dejewski – CEO](https://www.linkedin.com/in/jakubdejewski/) Jakub is the CEO of IVF Media Ltd., a patient advocate and experienced leader in international marketing who has grown IVF Media into a market-leading network of fertility platforms for patients seeking cross-border treatment. IVF Media. He supports the growth and success of IVF clinics by helping them build strong market presence and patient-centred reputations, with a strategic focus on technology and long-term relationships. - **[Aleksander Wiecki – CMO](https://www.linkedin.com/in/aleksander-wiecki/)**Aleksander is the Chief Marketing Officer of IVF Media Ltd., with over a decade of experience in the fertility sector, specialising in digital strategy and transparency between IVF clinics and patients. - [Dorothy Walas – Content & Data Quality Manager](https://www.linkedin.com/in/dorothy-walas-ivfmedia/) Dorothy oversees content and clinic data quality across IVF Media’s platforms, ensuring that patients receive clear, reliable and supportive information about IVF, egg donation and fertility treatment abroad. ## Cooperation For cooperation and advertising inquiries, please get in touch with Jakub Dejewski , CEO, at jakub.dejewski@ivfmedia.org. ## Registered Office IVF MEDIA LIMITED, 18 Friary Street, Kilkenny, R95 E1HC, Ireland --- ## IVF Egg Donation News URL: https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/egg-donation-news Published: 2015-03-08T23:01:25 Last updated: 2015-03-08T23:01:25